七年级英语上学期期末复习提纲【知识点总结】一、词类归纳1.名词归类(n) :服装类clothes :socks, T-shirt, shirt-shorts, sweater, shoes, skirt, pants, hats, bag, jacket月份months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December学习用品school things: backpack , eraser, pencil (pencil case, pencil sharpener), pen, bag, dictionary, English book , math book, book, case, ruler, school ID card), map地方名places：bedroom, room, club, school, class, family, floor , city, China, America, store, hotel, home, classroom家具furniture：desk, dresser, drawer, chair, bookcase, sofa, bed；用品family things：photo, picture , alarm clock , clock, key, watch, quit, computer, telephone (phone), card, video tape, ring, plant, CD, TV水果fruits：pear, strawberry, orange, apple, banana,蔬菜vegetables: tomato , potato, carrot, broccoli,其它食物food: ice cream, hamburger, salad, French fries, egg, chicken,三餐名meals: breakfast, lunch, dinner, dessert运动器材instruments for sports: soccer, football, tennis, volleyball, basketball, baseball, ping-pong, bowling, golf, badminton, bat, racket, baseball bat, tennis racket, chess学科school subjects: music, P.E., Chinese, English, biology, politics, history, geography, math, computer, physics, chemistry, art, science, self-study.(homework)节日或活动festival or activities: school day, music festival, speech contest, school trip, English party, birthday, basketball game, Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Spring Festival, May Day, New Year, Christmas Day, date of birth,时间time: hour, day, morning, afternoon, evening, week, weekend, month, year, am, pm周days in a week: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday , Thursday, Friday ,Saturday ,Sunday,电影movies: thriller, comedy, documentary, action movie, romance, tragedy, Beijing opera,乐器:musical instruments: piano, drum, guitar, trumpet, violin,称呼relatives:parents(mother=Mom; father=Dad);grandparents(grandfather=grandpa; grandmother=grandma);uncle---aunt; brother---sister; son----daughter; cousin; friend (pen friend) Mrs. /// Miss/// Mr职业profession: dancer, singer, swimmer, painter, teacher, student, musician , runner, actor, writer2.数词基数词1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen,16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy,80 eighty, 90 ninety,100 a hundred, 序数词;first-second-third-fourth-fifth-sixth-seventh-eighth-ninth-tenth-eleventh-twelfth-thirteenth-fourteenth-fifteenth-six teenth-seventeenth-eighteenth-nineteenth-twentieth-thirtieth-fortieth-fiftieth-…3.形容词(adj.)评价性语言description words : interesting, relaxing, fun, funny, difficult, easy, boring, good, great, nice, fine, exciting, useful, helpful, happy, sweet, sad, scary, successful,颜色color :red, green, black, white, orange, white, blue, brown, gray, 其它形容词 : big, short, small, long, welcome, healthy, late, busy, early, sorry, old, favorite, new, little, many4.动词v 实意（行为）动词: take-bring , call, let, watch, play, know, spell, thank, excuse, meet , answer, look, have, sound, play, please, let, need, is, am, are, can, do , does, run, eat, like, help, want, sell, see, buy, come, afford, think , learn, find , go , speak, sing, paint, draw, join, dance, show, brush, get, work, wish , tell , start , write,, listen, love, survey, 系动词 be(is, am, are) 助动词 do does 情态动词can may5.代词:(pron.)I(主格)----my(形物)—me(宾格) she(主格)—her(形物) he(主格)—his(形物) you(主格)---your(形物) they(主格)---them(宾格) it(主/宾格)---it ’s(它是) we(主格)---us(宾格)指示代词: this (these) that (those) 不定代词 some someone 疑问代词 who what how much how old 反身代词 yourself6.介词(prep):in, on, under, next to, near, behind, of , for, to, with , about, before, after, around7.副词(adv):then, well , best, soon, really, too, around, about, usually , next, very,8.连词(conj):(and, because, but, or, so ,well) their our its her his your rrmy 所有them us it her him you me 宾 they we it she he you I 主 他们 我它 她 他 你 我eg: I have an eraser and a pen.(连名词)// This is Paul and that’s Alice.(连句子) I have a black and White TV.(连形容词).And this is my friend.(连上句)9.疑问词:How(how much, how old, how many ), What(what color, what subject, what club, what time, what class,, what about…..), who , why ,where ,when10.同义词: family name=last name telephone=phone picture=photo thanks=thank you. next to == near==beside11缩略形式与完全形式:That’s---That is It’s----It is I’m ---I am Where’s----Where isThey’re----They are She’s----She is What’s----What is He’s----He is You’re-----You are Let’s----Let us don’t----do not doesn’t----does not name’s ----name is isn’t----is not aren’t---are not can’t--can not 12. “an”的使用:an orange///an eraser///an apple///an English book///an interesting book/// an ID card///an alarm clock/ an uncle/ an exciting movie//an “a/e/f/h/i/l/m/n/o/r/s/x/”13.反义词或对应词: first-last, question—answer, ask-answer, white-black , Yes-No lost-found , she-he , boy-girl , this-that ,these-those , on-under, it-they come-go, big-small, long-short , old-new, sell-buy,boring-interesting(fun), on- under, sad-happy, difficult-easy,14.同音异形词: four-for too-two-to son-sun15.姓名姓（last name）:Smith, Green, Black, Brown, White, Hand, Miller, Hall男孩名(boy’s first name)：Alan, Jim, Tony, Mike, Jack, Nick, Bob, Tom, Tim, David, Dave, Paul, Tommy, peter, Barry, Ed , Bill, Mark, Peter, Dale, Frank, Eric,女孩名(girl’s first name) :Jenny, Gina, Mary, Linda, Kim, Sonia, Jane, Kelsy, Anna, Lucy, Lily, Mona, Emma, Sally, Sandra, Alice, Cindy, Grace, Helen,15.要求掌握：1、名词单复数的变化。
