2011江西《龙门亮剑》教材复习检测：第一章(必修2)

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文（江西专版）第二编第二章第三节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容，学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册！) 【说明】本试卷共30小题，每小题4分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

1．请以“小学、中学、大学、社会”为内容，仿照下面的示例另写四个句子。

要求每个句子都采用比喻的修辞方法，四个比喻在语意上构成一个系列。

童年是一张白纸，青年是一篇诗歌，中年是一本散文，老年是一部百科全书。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】例句运用了暗喻的手法，本体和喻体相似点分别为四个句子构成了排比。

仿写时要形神兼备：“形”指运用比喻的修辞方法，句子结构相似或相同；“神”指语意上构成一个系列。

【答案】示例：小学是一首童谣，中学是一首流行歌曲，大学是一首钢琴曲，社会是一部交响乐。

2．请从“知识”“兴趣”中任选一个为内容，仿照下面的示例写两个句子。

要求每个句子都采用比喻的修辞方法，两个句子之间在语意上形成对比。

时间，是海绵里的水，只要你勤奋地挤，总会有所收获；时间，是掌缝中的沙，如果你不太在意，就会全都漏光。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】本题考查语言表达应用的能力，既考查了仿写句式的能力，又考查了对修辞的正确使用的能力，还考查了正确审题的能力。

注意句式，修辞上要运用比喻和对比。

【答案】示例：知识是浩瀚的海，只要你敢于拼搏，总会扬帆远航。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文（江西专版）第二编第四章第二节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容，学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册！) 【说明】本试卷共18小题，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

一、(2010年江西师大附中期中)阅读下面的文字，完成1～4题。

(共26分)油纸伞□温新街①油纸伞不知何时就淡出了我们的生活，悄无声息地。

②取而代之的起先是布伞，后来是五花八门的折叠伞。

③后来见到油纸伞多半是在影视作品中，而且多是表现的江南水乡，一俏丽女子举着油纸伞行走在江南的雨巷，迎面的石桥上正立着如戴望舒一般多情的才子……江南的雨真是好雨，有多少爱意的种子在细雨中萌芽，有多少缱绻的情丝在小雨中梳理，这其间，往往有件不经意的道具——油纸伞，那颜色多是粉红，在江南的粉墙黛瓦之间，在水乡的濛濛水雾之间，点缀为一团灿然的意境。

油纸伞真是一件好道具，一旦从雨巷中飘出，就将好些个目光牵了过来，目睹着举伞的人过了石桥，下了石阶，上了乌篷船，那伞依旧是恰到好处地斜撑着的，船随水去，在密密的雨幕中渐行渐远，只有油纸伞的粉红依旧明亮，当然，它也渐渐地被细雨调成了一点红晕，最后在远处完全融进了雨幕，直把失落和怅惘写满了那些从窗格子里伸出的男人们的头颅。

④江南总是多雨，油纸伞就会经常在小巷中游弋，就有人窥得了油纸伞下姣好的面庞，就有胆大的约了喝茶、听戏、逛园子，一来二去，竟然就走到一把油纸伞下了，执了纤纤素手，还去挠那手心，那手心已有些潮了，同样潮的还有那举伞的手，就有些持不住，两人拥到了一起，那伞就顺着石阶跌了下去，径直滚到水中，被淘米者拾起，摆落了水珠，悄悄地立在后生和女子身边，端着米箩走了……⑤在江南，油纸伞并非仅仅是遮雨的工具，它的确还是爱情喜剧中的一件道具，是诗歌和散文的意境。

⑥其实，油纸伞并不是江南才有，在我的家乡也是有的，当然并不是每家每户都有，而是有钱且生活仔细的人家才有。

我记得二姑妈家里就有一把油纸伞，她家虽算不上富裕，却也是过得去的人家，一家三口两个人劳作，二姑父又有裁缝手艺，经济上不算困难，家里就有一把油纸伞。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文（江西专版）第二编第一章第一节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容，学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册！) 【说明】本试卷共40小题，每小题3分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

一、多音字1．依次给出的加点字的注音，正确的一组是()角．色露．骨力能扛．鼎量．体裁衣拾．级而上A．juélòu kánɡliànɡshíB．jiǎo lùkánɡliánɡshèC．jiǎo lòu ɡānɡliánɡshíD．juélùɡānɡliànɡshè【解析】本题五个加点字均为多音字，考查它们所处的语言环境，正确读音依次为“jué、lù、ɡānɡ、liànɡ、shè”。

【答案】 D2．下列词语加点的字，每对读音完全相同的一组是()A．强．求/牵强．纤．夫/纤．尘不染来日方长．/拔苗助长．B．宿．仇/宿．将落．笔/失魂落．魄差．可告慰/差．强人意C．解．嘲/押解．蹊．跷/另辟蹊．径一脉相传．/名不虚传．D．卡．片/关卡．度．量/置之度．外方兴未艾．/自怨自艾．【解析】B项两个“宿”字都读sù，两个“落”字都读luò，两个“差”字都读chā。

A项两个“强”字都读qiǎnɡ，前“纤”读qiàn，后“纤”读xiān；前“长”读chánɡ，后“长”读zhǎnɡ。

C项前“解”读jiě，后“解”读jiè；前“蹊”读qī，后“蹊”读xī；两个“传”字都读chuán。

D项前“卡”读kǎ，后“卡”读qiǎ；两个“度”字都读dù；前“艾”读ài，后“艾”读yì。

【答案】 B3．下列词语中加点字的读音全都相同的一组是()A．细菌．杆菌．香菌．病菌．B．模．式模．糊模．型模．具C．喷．嚏喷．香嚏喷．喷．涌D．着．落着．手着．意着．重【解析】A项中“香菌”的“菌”字读jùn，其余全读jūn；B项中“模具”的“模”字读mú，其余全读mó；C项中“喷香”的“喷”字读pèn，“嚏喷”的“喷”字读pen，其余两个读pēn；D项中四个词语中的“着”字全读zhuó。

阶段评估（三）必修2Modules1～3第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．impressA．|aim′pres|B．|im′prez|C．|aim′pres| D．|im′pres|2．mixtureA．|′mikst | B．|′miks |C．|′migzt | D．|′migzt |3．clothingA．|′kl u i |B．|′kl i |C．|′kl u i | D．|′kl u i |4．accountA．| ′kaunt| B．| ′kaunt|C．| ′k unt|D．| ′k unt|5．atmosphereA．| t′m sfi |B．| tm s′fi |C．|′ tm sfi |D．| tm ′sfi |第二节情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(陕西省宝鸡中学2010年期末)—Hi，Frank.How long have you lived in Hawii?—I’ve lived here since I was born.—__6__—Yes，very much.The weather here is nice and the beaches are very beautiful.The waves here are especially great.I like swimming and surfing.—__7__—I’ve been surfing for over five years.My uncle，Ben taught me.__8__.Can you surf?—No，I have never surfed before.But I can dive.—So can I．__9__By the way，how long can you stay down in the sea?—For two hours.How about you?—__10__—Maybe we can go diving together sometime.—OK.And I can teach you to surf.A．I can stay in the sea for only one hour.B．I like surfing on the sea for a long time.C．What about you，Mary?D．Well，how long have you been surfing?E．Do you enjoy living here?F．I like to see the fish in the sea.G．Do you like living there，in Florida?第三节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11．Not having met him for 30 years，I wondered whether I would be able to________him at the airport.A．realize B．inspire C．recognize D．connect12．The manager said any delay would ________ the 20 million passengers that use the airport each year，saying that this could bring about chaos.A．withdraw B．affect C．destroy D．cancel13．This blog is for Yao Ming’s fans.All those that are ________ Yao Ming will find this blog very interesting.A．set in B．caught in C．similar to D．crazy about14．His decision to attend evening classes might________his search for a new job.A．be connected with B．be put intoC．be known as D．be associated to15．Many local people________the building of the new airport for fear that it will result in increasing noise pollution.A．are addicted to B．object toC．adjust to D．are used to16．It used to________the military，but like most of their safe houses，it was sold by the government after the ceasefire (停火) to raise additional money.A．belong to B．appeal to C．attach to D．add to17．As some of you are having difficulty understanding my lecture，I will speak more slowly________you can catch my meaning.A．for fear that B．so that C．as soon as D．in case18．More than a third of them believe that Eddie will be most________to do something important in the future.A．possible B．probably C．maybe D．likely19．There was sadness and real anger in her voice.It was a(n)________that would take a long time to heal.A．insult B．damage C．hurt D．burn20．She brought out several bottles of pills and placed them on the counter for Harry________.A．inspecting B．to inspect C．to be inspected D．being inspected21．I once tried to________smoking on my thirtieth birthday，but that lasted less than a week，and I didn’t try again until last year.A．take off B．figure out C．give up D．go through22．She has been studying at the university for three years；by next summer she________.A．has graduated B．will be graduatedC．will have graduated D．is graduated23．Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always________the same thing.A．said B．saying C．to say D．having said24．Look，the little child is________；the tiger is really________！A．in danger；dangerous B．dangerous；in dangerC．out of danger；dangerous D．dangerous；out of danger25．—Hey，Jacky，I can give you a ride to the airport.—________.I can save a lot of time that way!A．That’s too badB．You couldn’t do any better than thatC．It isn’t my cup of teaD．I didn’t get that第四节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)My first experiences of advertising came before I started primary school.I__26__clearly the afternoons spent watching cartoons on TV，and the intervals(间隔)__27__them.I was attracted to the advertisements for the typical__28__that children use at school，like pencil cases，schoolbags，and exercise books.__29__made these things so beautiful that I couldn’t wait to__30__school and use them every day.At that time，I was absorbed in advertising and I trusted advertising.When I grew up，my__31__with advertising changed a lot.I became more__32__of the different types of__33__effects that advertisements use and the different ways they have of trying to__34__their products.I came to realize that many advertisements on TV or in magazines were exaggerated and untrue.My latest__35__about advertising is from two days ago.I was driving to the university__36__something attracted my attention.In a parking space on the street there was a pickup truck__37__a new line of sunglasses.The sellers used a computer on which a boring advertisement of the sunglasses was being played.At the same time，some men were trying to__38__people to try on the glasses.In fact，it had a strange shape.My__39__was that the scene was not only surprising but also a little bothersome，to tell the truth！What kind of__40__will we see in the future，__41__we go on in this way？It’s terrible!One thing is for sure：if I__42__to become an advertising writer，a commmercial artist，or something like that，I’ll try to__43__the whole idea of advertising and the ways it reaches out to people.I think advertisements should__44__at being more informative and straightforward.They should also__45__people’s emotions and desires.26．A.share B．celebrate C．remember D．appreciate27．A.among B．between C．on D．by28．A.tools B．decorations C．inventions D．products29．A.Exhibition B．Television C．Teachers D．Parents30．A.start B．finish C．imagine D．value31．A.strength B．relationship C．conflict D．satisfaction32．A.obvious B．respectful C．conscious D．confused33．A.distant B．convenient C．spoken D．visual34．A.indicate B．sell C．impress D．preserve35．A.chance B．hesitation C．arrangement D．memory36．A.when B．while C．that D．as37．A.parking B．producing C．running D．promoting38．A.persuade B．advise C．urge D．wish39．A.explanation B．expression C．impression D．direction40．A.scene B．advertising C．glass D．attraction41．A.if B．unless C．since D．though42．A.like B．manage C．remain D．continue43．rm B．explain C．reform D．change44．A.aim B．mean C．stare D．look45．A.turn down B．put away C．appeal to D．pay back第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AIn Canada and the United States，there is a new group of children called“satellite kids”，who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.Asians are immigrating to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before.Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the West.In Asia，especially in China，Japan，and Korea，it is difficult to go to university.Students must first pass the strict national examination.However，in Canada and the United States，it is easy to go to university，and anyone who wants to go can go.As a result，Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.The problem is that when Asians arrive，they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the West than in the East.Also，they find that they are very lonely，and that they miss their homes.Because of these two reasons，most Asian parents decide to go back to work while their children study in the West.Therefore，these children become“satellite kids”，and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a “satellite kid”．Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the “satellite kids”problem.Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them，they are often absent from school.To be a “satellite kid”means to grow up in a country where you know you are different and where you cannot make friends because you do not speak English well.Also，it means to grow up alone，because your parents are elsewhere.What these “satellite kids” will probably say to their parents is that it’s better to have parents around than to have a university education.46．Some Asian parents send their kids abroad because________.A．they hope their children may easily find a job thereB．the kids may not be accepted by universities in their own countriesC．all foreign universities are better than the ones in their own countriesD．the kids want to improve their English and make foreign friends47．“Satellite kids” refer to Asian kids________.A．without parents B．living abroad aloneC．with university education D．speaking no English48．Some Asian immigrant children become“satellite kids” because their parents________.A．want to leave their own countriesB．want them to go to universityC．return to their countries to workD．want them to be independent49．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Parents want better education for their kids.B．Parents feel lonely and miss their families.C．Canadians and Americans begin to notice the“satellite kids”problem.D．Kids in foreign countries alone are badly in need of care from family.BOne stormy night many years ago，an elderly man and his wife entered the hall of a small hotel in Philadelphia.Trying to get out of the rain，they came the front desk hoping to get some shelter for the night.“Could you possibly give us a room here？”the husband asked.The clerk，a friendly man with a winning smile，looked at the couple and explained that there were three conventions in town.“All of our rooms are taken，”the clerk said.“But I can’t send a nice couple like you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning.Would you perhaps be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not exactly a suite，but it will be good enough to make you folks comfortable for the night.”When the couple declined，the young man pressed on.“Don’t worry about me；I’ll make out just fine.”the clerk told them.So the couple agreed.As he paid his bill the next morning，the elderly man said to the clerk，“You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel in the United States.Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.”The clerk looked at them and smiled.The three of them had a good laugh.As they drove away，the elderly couple agreed that the helpful clerk was indeed exceptional，as finding people who are both friendly and helpful isn’t easy.Two years passed.The clerk had almost forgotten the incident when he received a letter from the old man.It recalled that stormy night and enclosed a round－trip ticket to New York，asking the young man to pay them a visit.The old man met him in New York，and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street.He then pointed to a great new building there，a pale reddish stone ，with turrets and watchtowers thrusting up to the sky.“That，”said the older man，“is the hotel I have just built for you to manage.”“You must be joking，”the young man said.“I can assure you I am not，”said the older man，a sly smile playing around his mouth.The older man’s name was William Waldorf Astor，and that magnificent structure was the original Waldorf－Astoria Hotel.The young clerk who became its first manager was George C．Boldt.This young clerk never foresaw the turn of events that would lead him to become the manager of one of the world’s most glamorous hotels.50．The purpose of the following author writing this story is to________.A．give people a good laughB．cover some factsC．promote the business of Waldorf－Astoria HotelD．deliver a lesson51．Which of the following statements about the story is NOT true?A．The story took place at about one a．m..B．The old couple was too poor to afford a luxurious room.C．The clerk was willing to help those in need.D．The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.52．The underlined word “conventions” in Para.3 can be replaced by________.A．rooms B．suites C．meetings D．hotels53．Which of the following proverbs suits the story the best?A．Every little thing helps.B．Make hay while the sun shines.C．Man proposes; God disposes (处理，决定)．D．One good turn deserves another.CIn a moment of personal crisis，how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver?I began studying this question and answers are interesting.One morning，I got into three different taxis and announced，“Well，it’s my first day back in New York in seven years.I’ve been in prison.”Not a single driver replied，so I tried again.“Yeah，I shot a man in Reno.”I explained，hoping the driver would ask me why，but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver，“Reno? That is in Nevada？”Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired.“This is America，”a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.”He argued against my plan to burn down my boss’s house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope；he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge — a$20 trip.“Why you want to go there? Go home and relax.Don’t worry.Take a new job.”One very hot weekday in July，while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK” on it，I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.“Let’s go across the park.”I said，“I just robbed the bank there.I got$25,000.”“$25,000？”he asked.“Yeah，you think it was wrong to take it？”“No，man.I work 8 hours and I don’t make almost$70.If I can do that，I do it too.”As we approached 86th and Lexington，I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey，there is another bank，”I said，“Could you wait here a minute while I go inside？”“No，I can’t wait.Pay me now.”His unwillingness may have had something to do with money—taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low—but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.54. From the Ghanaian driver’s response，we can infer that________.A．he was afraid of the authorB．he thought the author was crazyC．he looked down upon the authorD．he was indifferent to the killing55. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?A．Because he was able to help the author to find a new job.B．Because he wanted to go home and relax.C．Because he thought that the author would commit suicide.D．Because it was far away from his home.56. In the author’s opinion，the driver’s unwillingness to wait outside the Chemical Bank indicates________.A．the driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionallyB．the driver was frightened and wanted to leave him as soon as possibleC．the driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a bank robberyD．the driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low57. The passage mainly discusses________.A．the way to please taxi ridersB．the way to deal with taxi ridersC．taxi drivers’attitude to riders in personal troubleD．taxi drivers’attitude to troublesome taxi ridersD(2010年潍坊质检)Watch out，Yahoo.There’s a search engine out there with super speed and accuracy.It’s really cool.Google is the Web’s largest search engine.In just two years it has gained a reputation for surprising speed and accuracy，delivering exactly what you’re looking for in a second.The site now does this 40 million times a day—a number achieved without spending a penny on TV or newspaper ads.Google doesn’t need them.In the past six months alone，the site has won a Webby (the online version of the Oscar) for technical excellence，setting a new record for search engines by indexing a billion Web pages.Yahoo still has 10 times the audience，but Google consistently ranks first in customer satisfaction：97% of users find what they’re looking for most or all of the time.“You see people smile when they use it，like they’ve found something no one else knows about，” says Danny Sullivan，editor of an online newsletter.No one is smiling more than Larry Page,27，and Sergey Brin,26，who seem certain to become billionaires when the company goes public，probably sometime next year.They make a great comedy duo.When they first met as Ph.D.students，the pair say，they found each other horrible—“I still find him horrible，”adds Brin—but were driven together by a computerscience project aimed at coming up with better ways of searching the Web.The idea behind Google is that traditional search engines are stupid.They think relevance is based on repetition；if you type in a request for Tiger Woods，say，you’ll get websites listed according to how many times those words appear.Not only is this no guarantee of quality，but it’s also open to abuse.If you own a Tiger fan site and want to lead more people to it，simply type his name thousands of times in the site’s source code.58．The first paragraph serves to________.A．compare two websitesB．bring out the topicC．put blame on YahooD．give the background of the topic59．What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?A．40 million times. B．Achievements.C．TV and newspaper ads. D．Web pages.60．Which of the following wins the greatest customer satisfaction?A．Yahoo. B．Google. C．Page. D．Brin.第二节(共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分)A．We’ll “manage” the earthB．We’ll have a brain mapC．We’ll use gene technology to explore brainD．We’ll solve the puzzle of genetic codeE．We’ll know where we came fromF．We’ll live longer (120 years)5 scientific breakthroughts in the 21st centuryIt is predicted that there will be 5 scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.61.Why does the universe exist？Since the 1920s，scientists have developed theories that give a detailed picture of the evolution of the universe.Over the next couple of decades，these theories will be refined by data from extraordinary powerful new telescope.We will have a better understanding of how matter behaves at the extremely high temperatures and pressures of the early universe.62.As scientists learn more about the genetic code and the way cells work at the molecular level，many serious diseases will become less ing man－made “therapeutic”viruses，doctors will be able to replace cancercausing damaged DNA with healthy genes.63.The 21st－century strides in genetic medicine may let us control and even reverse the normal aging process that we will live longer.But before we push scientists to do more，consider：Do we really want to live in a world where no one grows old and few children are born？Where would new ideas come from？What would we do with all that extra time?64.In the next millennium，we’ll stop talking about the weather but will do something about it.We’ll gradually learn how to predict the effects of human activity on the earth，its climate and its ecosystems.And with that knowledge we will willingly to manage the workings of our planet.65.The brain is the most complex system we know.It contains about 100 billion neurons，each connected to as many as 1,000 others.Early in the next century，we will use advanced technology to produce detailed maps of the neurons in operation.We’ll be able to say with certainty which ones are working when you read a word，when you say a word，when you think about a word，and so on.第三部分：写作(共三节，满分55分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66．If you are invited to a family in a foreign country，it’s polite to bring a small gift，such as a bar of________(巧克力)．67．I hope I’m not________(打断) you.68．Both sides admitted that the exchange between the two schools was a great________(成功)．69．We use X as the symbol for an________(未知) quantity.70.The doctor said his________(体温) was normal，and that he just lacked a good rest.71.It was a relief that the patient was________(稍微) better.72．________(提醒) me to call Alan before I go out.73．The English language is widely used in many________(国际) conferences.74.Jane always makes her parents________(失望) by not passing the exam.75．His family are going to celebrate his________(百岁) birthday.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Last week my parents and I took a two－day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.As everyone knows，it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.The weather was fine.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.The three of them were very exciting.As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.The time passes quickly.Evening came down.We spent the night in a hotel at the top of the mountain.The food was expensive and the service was good.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.第三节书面表达(满分30分)下面是一所学校的课程表。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文（江西专版）第二编第一章第二节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容，学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册！) 【说明】本试卷共40小题，每小题3分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

一、同音字1．下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是()A．气概苦心孤意矫揉造作东隅已逝，桑榆非晚B．文采偃旗息鼓各行其是螳螂捕蝉，黄雀在后C．缉私钟灵毓秀虎视眈眈天网灰灰，疏而不漏D．闲遐察言观色绵里藏针筚路蓝缕，以启山林【解析】A项，意—诣；C项，灰—恢；D项，遐—暇。

【答案】 B2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()A．戳穿通缉醉薰薰永葆青春阳奉阴违B．请贴家俱文诌诌振聋发聩交相辉映C．潦草寒暄林阴道闲情逸致娇生惯养D．遐想推诿入场券书声琅琅金榜提名【解析】A．醉醺醺；B.家具；D.金榜题名。

【答案】 C3．下列各句中有两个错别字的一组是()A．除夕之夜，是大多数中国家庭举家团圆的良霄，而独出新裁、群英汇萃、令人欢欣愉悦的春节晚会，则是除夕之夜的一顿大餐。

B．九寨民俗，纯朴深厚；九寨历史，渊远流长；九寨机场，则给这个世外桃源插上了腾飞的翅膀。

C．只要中国航天人一如继往地发扬坚苦卓绝的优良作风，我们就有理由相信，“嫦娥二号”的再次辉煌是计日成功之事。

D．“一些别有用心的人诬蔑我厂出口劳改产品，”李厂长义愤填赝地对大家说，“对于这种无耻滥言，对于他们的攻击，我们要同仇敌慨，粉碎他们的阴谋。

”【解析】A．霄—宵，新—心，汇—荟；B.渊—源；C.继—既，成—程；D.赝—膺，滥—谰，慨—忾。

【答案】 C4．下列句子中，错别字最少的一句是()A．小明年龄虽然只有六岁，但他最想往的是长大后当一名飞行员，遨翔在蓝天。

B．钓鱼台国宾馆有一座中西合壁的建筑，风格独特，美仑美奂，大厅也装饰得金碧辉煌。

C．父母要经常和子女交流勾通，子女也要体谅父母的苦衷，这样才能消除代沟带来的隔阂。

D．我们还是中学生，将来既使上了大学，缺少点社会经验也是无可非异的，融入社会以后，很多事情都要学习。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文（江西专版）第二编第一章第三节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容，学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册！) 【说明】本试卷共30小题，每小题4分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

1．下列句子中，标点使用正确的一项是()A．大家都认为自己是在表现现实。

在加缪看来，现实是荒诞的；在梵高看来，现实是模糊的；在毕加索看来，现实是割裂的。

B．现在，有些教育改革的专家在争论什么“苦读”还是“乐读”的问题，根据我的经验，苦不苦，乐不乐，关键在于爱不爱？C．文字中要见作者的内在心情，而非去伪造他人的心情；写作是为天地立心，而非放心。

(把心放于外，只见事事物物，不见生命和性情)D．鲁迅先生在《淡淡的血痕》一文中，进一步形容自己是“叛逆的猛士”，“正视一切重迭淤积的凝血”，并且“将要起来使人类苏生，或者使人类灭尽。

”【解析】B项为陈述语气，句末应改为句号；C项句末的括号为句内括号，应紧挨句尾放在句号之内；D项“将要起来使人类苏生，或者使人类灭尽”为部分引用，为全句的一个部分，句号应放在引号外。

【答案】 A2．下列各句中，标点符号使用合乎规范的一项是()A．这次去首都北京，我们专程去游览了雄伟壮观的——万里长城。

B．网友给我发来邮件说：近来网上有三多：绯闻多、脏话多，病毒多。

C．山啊、水啊，花啊、草啊，星星啊、月亮啊，常常是诗人歌咏的对象。

D．他把“醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回？”两句吟咏了好几遍。

【解析】A项修饰语和中心词之间不用破折号，应去掉。

B项，一句话之中不能用两层冒号(两层或多层引用除外)，前一处冒号应改为逗号。

C项并列词语带上语气词时，中间不用顿号而用逗号，三个顿号都要改为逗号。

D项引文末是问号或叹号，即使作为作者自己的话的一部分，一般也要保留，标点使用合乎规范。

【答案】 D3．下列标点符号的使用，正确的一句是()A．数学家就将圆周率那样无法用整数或分数表示的数统称为“无理数。

”无理者，不讲道理也！B．他因为认真执行规定，对收购进来的病猪肉，未按该站主任的意图，加盖“合格肉”图章，以致遭到迫害。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文（江西专版）第二编第三章第三节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容，学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册！) 【说明】本试卷共20小题，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

1.鲁山山行□ (宋)梅尧臣适与野情惬，千山高复低。

好峰随处改，幽径独行迷。

霜落熊升树，林空鹿饮溪。

人家在何处？云外一声鸡。

(1)诗的颔联表达了一种什么意境？其中“迷”字有何妙处？(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)与杜牧《山行》中“白云生处有人家”相比，此诗尾联妙处何在？(3分)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】(1)表达了一种人行山中、景随行迁，人迷景中的幽深美妙的境界。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文（江西专版）第二编第二章第一节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容，学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册！) 【说明】本试卷共30小题，每小题4分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

一、扩展语句1．以“山”为话题，联想陶渊明、李白等名人，写一段关于“山”的感悟，中间必须含有这些名人的名言名句，不少于60字。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】示例：山，哪怕是最平常、最一般的山，也往往能引起人们的种种感悟，而且大多是精神上的愉悦和抚慰。

“少无适俗韵，性本爱丘山”的陶渊明辞官归隐，在南山采菊、种豆、饮酒、写诗、抚琴，普普通通的南山在他心中是高洁伟岸的。

李白也一样，敬亭山并不孤高绝寰，而李白照样“相看两不厌”。

个中奥妙，源于敬亭山让李白体会到了他心中那首“众鸟高飞尽，孤云独去闲”的傲然不羁的心曲。

尽管敬亭山并不巍峨奇峭，却至今仍然印在我们心中。

2．某校举行以“养成读书好习惯”为主题的综合性学习活动，目的是激起全校同学的读书兴趣，培养正确的读书观和良好的读书习惯，激发对名人的敬仰之情，并且交流所用的读书方法，营造浓郁的读书氛围。

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订！)(90分钟 100分)一、选择题(本大题共12个小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分)1．一艘宇宙飞船在预定轨道上做匀速圆周运动，在该飞船的密封舱内，如下图所示的实验能够进行的是( )【解析】 飞船在预定轨道上做匀速圆周运动，飞船内的一切物体都处于完全失重状态，与重力相关的现象都消失了，故正确选项为C.【答案】 C2.如右图所示，两轮用皮带传动，皮带不打滑，图中有A 、B 、C 三点，这三点所在处半径r A >r B =r C ，则这三点的向心加速度a A 、a B 、a C 的关系是( )A ．a A ＝aB ＝aC B ．a C >a A >a BC ．a C <a A <a BD ．a C ＝a B >a A【解析】 皮带传动且不打滑，A 点与B 点线速度相同，由a ＝v 2r 有a ∝1r；所以a A <a B ，A 点与C 点共轴转动，角速度相同，由a ＝ω2r 知a ∝r ，所以有a A >a C ，可见选项C 正确．【答案】 C3．(2009年高考重庆理综)据报道，“嫦娥一号”和“嫦娥二号”绕月飞行器的圆形轨道距月球表面分别约为200 km 和100 km ，运行速率分别为v 1和v 2.那么v 1和v 2的比值为(月球半径取1 700 km)( )A.1918B. 1918C. 1819D.1819【解析】 “嫦娥一号”和“嫦娥二号”绕月作圆周运动，由万有引力提供向心力有GMm R 2＝mV 2R 可得V ＝GM R(M 为月球质量)，它们的轨道半径分别为R 1＝1 900 km ，R 2＝1 800 km ，则v 1∶v 2＝R 2R 1＝1819. 【答案】 C4.如右图为一个做匀变速曲线运动的质点的轨迹示意图，已知在B 点的速度与加速度相互垂直，则下列说法中正确的是( )A ．D 点的速率比C 点的速率大B ．A 点的加速度与速度的夹角小于90°C ．A 点的加速度比D 点的加速度大D ．从A 到D 加速度与速度的夹角先增大后减小【解析】 质点做匀变速曲线运动，合力的大小方向均不变，加速度不变，故C 错误；由B 点速度与加速度相互垂直可知，合力方向与B 点切线垂直且向下，故质点由C 到D 过程，合力做正功，速率增大，A 正确．A 点的加速度方向与过A 的切线也即速度方向夹角大于90°，B 错误，从A 到D 加速度与速度的夹角一直变小，D 错误．【答案】 A5.如右图所示，物块在水平圆盘上，与圆盘一起绕固定轴飞速转动，下列说法中正确的是( )A ．物块处于平衡状态B ．物块受三个力作用C ．在角速度一定时，物块到转轴的距离越远，物块越不容易脱离圆盘D ．在物块到转轴距离一定时，物块运动周期越小，越不容易脱离圆盘【解析】 对物块受力分析可知，物块受竖直向下的重力、垂直圆盘向上的支持力及指向圆心的摩擦力共三个力作用，合力提供向心力，A 错，B 正确．根据向心力公式F ＝mrω2可知，当ω一定时，半径越大，所需的向心力越大，越容易脱离圆盘，根据向心力公式F＝mr ⎝⎛⎭⎫2πT 2可知，当物块到转轴距离一定时，周期越小，所需向心力越大，越容易脱离圆盘，C 、D 错误．【答案】 B6．甲、乙两球位于同一竖直直线上的不同位置，甲比乙高h ，如右图所示，将甲、乙两球分别以v 1、v 2的速度沿同一水平方向抛出，不计空气阻力，下列条件中有可能使乙球击中甲球的是( )A ．同时抛出，且v 1＜v 2B ．甲迟抛出，且v 1＞v 2C ．甲早抛出，且v 1＞v 2D ．甲早抛出，且v 1＜v 2【解析】 两球在空中相遇，水平位移相等，即v 甲t 甲＝v 乙t 乙，但t 甲>t 乙，则需要v 甲<v 乙，甲要早抛出才可以，故只有D 项正确．【答案】 D7.如右图所示，一个小球在竖直环内一次又一次地做圆周运动，当它第n 次经过环的最低点时，速度为7 m/s ，第n +1次经过环的最低点时，速度为5 m/s ，则小球第n +2次经过环的最低点时的速度v 一定满足( )A ．等于3 m/sB ．等于1 m/sC ．大于1 m/sD ．小于1 m/s【解析】 第n ＋1次经过环时，克服阻力所做的功是W ＝12m v 2n －12m v 2n ＋1＝12m ，第n ＋2次经过环时，克服阻力所做的功比第n ＋1次经过环时要小，W >12m v 2n ＋1－12m v 2n ＋2，解得v n ＋2>1 m/s ，故C 正确．【答案】 C8．做杂技表演的汽车从高台水平飞出，在空中运动后着地，一架照相机通过多次曝光，拍摄得到汽车在着地前后一段时间内的运动照片，并且汽车刚好到达地面时拍到一次．如下图所示，已知汽车长度为3.6 m ，相邻两次曝光时间间隔相等，由照片(图中实线是用笔画的正方形的格子)可推算出汽车离开高台时的瞬时速度大小和高台离地面高度分别为(g 取10 m/s 2)( )A ．18 m/s ；11.25 mB ．18 m/s ；7.2 mC ．12 m/s ；11.25 mD ．12 m/s ；7.2 m【解析】 从图中可以看出相邻的两次曝光时间间隔内汽车在水平方向上运动的距离为三格，即3.6 m ×3＝10.8 m ．设高台离图中第一次曝光拍照时汽车所在的位置的竖直距离为h ，汽车离开高台时的瞬时速度大小为v 0，相邻两次曝光时间间隔为t ，则竖直方向上利用Δh ＝gt 2得t ＝Δh g ＝7.2－3.610s ＝0.6 s 由水平方向的匀速运动可知 v 0＝x t ＝10.80.6m/s ＝18 m/s 从拍摄到的第一张照片和第二张照片得h ＝12gt 20，h ＋3.6＝12g (t 0＋t )2 将t 代入解得h ＝0.45 m ，故高台离地面高度为h ＋10.8 m ＝11.25 m.【答案】 A9．火星的质量和半径分别约为地球的110和12，地球表面的重力加速度为g ，则火星表面的重力加速度约为( )A ．0.2gB ．0.4gC ．2.5gD ．5g【解析】 由万有引力公式，在地球表面有G M 地m R 2地＝mg ① 在火星表面有G M 火m R 2火＝mg 火② 由①②得g 火＝M 火R 2地M 地R 2火·g ＝0.4g ，故B 正确． 【答案】 B10．(2009年高考江苏单科)英国《新科学家(New Scientist)》杂志评选出了2008年度世界8项科学之最，在XTEJ1650－500双星系统中发现的最小黑洞位列其中，若某黑洞的半径R 约45 km ，质量M 和半径R 的关系满足M R ＝c 22G(其中c 为光速，G 为引力常量)，则该黑洞表面重力加速度的数量级为( )A ．108 m/s 2B ．1010 m/s 2C ．1012 m/s 2D ．1014 m/s 2【解析】 黑洞实际为一天体，天体表面的物体受到的重力近似等于物体与该天体之间的万有引力，对黑洞表面的某一质量为m 的物体有：G Mm R 2＝mg ，又有M R ＝c 22G ，联立解得g ＝c 22R，带入数据得重力加速度的数量级为1012 m/s 2，C 项正确．【答案】 C11．如右图所示，倾斜轨道AC 与有缺口的圆轨道BCD 相切于C ，圆轨道半径为R ，两轨道在同一竖直平面内，D 是圆轨道的最高点，缺口DB 所对的圆心角为90°，把一个小球从斜轨道某处由静止释放，它下滑到C 点后便进入圆轨道，要想使它上升到D 点后再落到B 点，不计摩擦，下列说法正确的是( )A ．释放点须与D 点等高B ．释放点须比D 点高R /4C ．释放点须比D 点高R /2D ．使小球经D 点后再落到B 点是不可能的 【解析】 小球刚好过D 点的速度为v D ，由mg ＝m v 2D R得，v D ＝gR ，当落至与B 点等高的水平面上时，平抛的水平位移x ＝v D 2R g＝2R >R ，故经过D 点后小球不可能落至B 点，只有D 正确．【答案】 D12.(2010年天津模拟)如右图所示，一根跨越光滑定滑轮的轻绳，两端各有一杂技演员(可视为质点)，a 站于地面，b 从图示的位置由静止开始向下摆动，运动过程中绳始终处于伸直状态，当演员b 摆至最低点时，a 刚好对地面无压力，则演员a 质量与演员b 质量之比为( )A ．1∶1B ．2∶1C ．3∶1D ．4∶1【解析】 设b 摆至最低点时的速度为v ，由机械能守恒定律可得：mgl (1－cos 60°)＝12m v 2，解得v ＝gl .设b 至最低点时绳子的拉力为F T ，由圆周运动知识得：F T －m b g ＝m b v 2l，解得F T ＝2m b g ，对演员a 有F T ＝m a g ，所以，演员a 质量与演员b 质量之比为2∶1.【答案】 B二、计算题(本大题共4个小题，共40分．解答时请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，有数值计算的题，答案中必须明确写出数值和单位)13.(8分)如右图所示，半径为R ，内径很小的光滑半圆管道竖直放置，质量为m 的小球以某一速度进入管内，小球通过最高点P 时，对管壁的压力为0.5mg .求：(1)小球从管口飞出时的速率；(2)小球落地点到P 点的水平距离．【解析】 (1)分两种情况，当小球对管下部有压力时，则有当小球对管上部有压力时，则有(2)小球从管口飞出做平抛运动【答案】14．(10分)宇宙中恒星的寿命不是无穷的，晚年的恒星将逐渐熄灭，成为“红巨星”，有一部分“红巨星”会发生塌缩，强迫电子同原子核中的质子结合成中子，最后形成物质微粒大多数为中子的一种星体，叫做“中子星”，可以想象，中子星的密度是非常大的．设某一中子星的密度是ρ，若要使探测器绕该中子星做匀速圆周运动以探测中子星，探测器的运转周期最小值为多少？【解析】 设该中子星的半径为R ，探测器质量为m .则中子星的质量：M ＝ρV ＝43πR 3ρ. 探测器做匀速圆周运动的向心力由万有引力提供，假设探测器飞行高度为h ，有： GMm (R ＋h )2＝m 4π2T 2(R ＋h )． 得：T 2＝4π2(R ＋h )3GM. 代入M 值：T ＝3π(R ＋h )3GρR 3. 当h ＝0时，T 有最小值为：T min ＝3πGρ. 【答案】 3πGρ15．(10分)(2010年温州模拟)在如下图所示的装置中，两个光滑的定滑轮的半径很小，表面粗糙的斜面固定在地面上，斜面的倾角为θ＝30°，用一根跨过定滑轮的细线连接甲、乙两物体，把甲物体放在斜面上且连线与斜面平行，把乙物体悬在空中，并使悬线拉直且偏离竖直方向α＝60°.现同时释放甲、乙两物体，乙物体将在竖直平面内振动，当乙物体运动经过最高点和最低点时，甲物体在斜面上均恰好未滑动．已知乙物体的质量为m ＝1 kg ，若取重力加速度g ＝10 m/s 2.试求：(1)乙物体运动经过最高点和最低点时悬绳的拉力大小；(2)甲物体的质量及斜面对甲物体的最大静摩擦力．【解析】 (1)设乙物体运动到最高点时，绳子上的弹力为F T 1.对乙物体F T 1＝mg cos α＝5 N当乙物体运动到最低点时，绳子上的弹力为F T 2对乙物体由机械能守恒定律：mgl (1－cos α)＝12m v 2 又由牛顿第二定律：F T 2－mg ＝m v 2l得：F T 2＝mg (3－2cos α)＝20 N.(2)设甲物体的质量为M ，所受的最大静摩擦力为F f ，乙在最高点时甲物体恰好不下滑，有：Mg sin θ＝F f ＋F T 1得：Mg sin θ＝F f ＋mg cos α乙在最低点时甲物体恰好不上滑，有：Mg sin θ＋F f ＝F T 2得：Mg sin θ＋F f ＝mg (3－2cos α)可解得：M ＝m (3－cos α)2sin θ＝2.5 kg F f ＝32mg (1－cos α)＝7.5 N. 【答案】 (1)5 N 20 N (2)2.5 kg 7.5 N16．(12分)为了迎接太空时代的到来，美国国会通过了一项计划：在2050年前建造太空升降顶，就是把长绳的一端搁置在地球的卫星上，另一端系住升降机，放开绳，升降机能到达地球上，人坐在升降机里，在卫星上通过电动机把升降机拉到卫星上．已知地球表面的重力加速度g ＝10 m/s 2，地球的半径为6 400 km.(1)某人在地球表面用弹簧测力计测得重800 N ，站在升降机中，当升降机以加速度a ＝g (g 为地球表面处的重力加速度)垂直地面上升，这时此人再一次用同一测力计测得视重为880 N ．忽略地球自转的影响，求升降机此时距离地面的高度；(2)如果把绳的一端搁置在同步卫星上，绳的长度至少为多少米？(保留两位有效数字)【解析】 (1)根据题意在地球表面F =mg =800 N ，故人的质量m =80 kg ①假设此时升降机距地面的高度为h ，如右图所示对人受力分析根据牛顿第二定律：F －mg ′＝ma ②距地面的高度h 处的重力加速度为g ′＝F ′－mg m＝1 m/s 2③ 且距地面的高度h 处有GMm (R ＋h )2＝mg ′④ 而在地面上有：GMm R 2＝mg ⑤ 联立③④⑤式可得h ＝(10－1)R ＝(10－1)×6 400 km ≈1.4×107 m.(2)假设绳长为L ，即同步卫星距离地面的高度h ′＝L对同步卫星根据万有引力提供向心力有：GMm (R ＋L )2＝m (R ＋L )4π2T 2 在地球表面有：GMm R 2＝mg 且T ＝24 h ＝86 400 s ，代入数据可得L ＝3.6×107 m.【答案】 (1)1.4×107 m (2)3.6×107 m。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文（江西专版）第二编第二章第二节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容，学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册！) 【说明】本试卷共40小题，每小题3分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

1．根据下面句子的句式仿写两个句子。

要求：句意通顺、连贯，并且使用比喻的修辞手法。

点亮心灵的灯，燃烧孤独、寂寞、凄冷和荒凉，让生活的每一个角落都充满活力，朝气蓬勃；点亮心灵的灯，______________________________________________________；点亮心灵的灯，____________________________________________________。

【答案】示例：驱散困惑、失意、忧郁和彷徨，让奋斗的每一分钟都充满激情，意兴飞扬消解狭隘、偏见、仇视和愚昧，让未来的世界到处都充满祥和，充满希望2．仿照画横线的句子，另选事例在横线上写两句话，构成对应关系，使上下文衔接。

安闲，安心而有闲。

姜太公安知天命，所以他能闲来垂钓，日暮而归；颜回固受穷困，所以他能身居陋巷，自得其乐。

但相反的事例也数见不鲜：______________________________________________；________________________________________。

心无牵挂，身得轻安，安闲就近在咫尺；心有牵挂，身便疲惫，安闲就远在天涯。

【答案】示例：周公旦操劳国事，所以他只能战战兢兢，如履薄冰诸葛亮离开隆中，所以他只能鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已3．根据前面句子的句式仿写两个句子。

要求：句子通顺、连贯，并且运用“拟人”的修辞手法。

春天，细雨滋润着柳树的新芽，惊诧中，可以听见嫩芽成长的声音；夏天，暴雨敲击着池中的红莲，感动中，可以听见荷叶慈祥的问候；秋天，凉风________________________________，遗憾中，________________________；冬天，雪花__________________________，迷惘中，__________________________。

高二《龙门亮剑》复习检测试题一、基础过关1．下列加点词语解释有误的一项是( )A．丈人行(辈) B．阴相与谋(暗地里)厚赂(赠送礼物) 治其事(审理)会缑王与……谋反(适逢) 恐前语发(揭露、暴露)C．此必及我(牵连到) D．当相坐(相连坐治罪)见犯乃死(看见犯罪) 畔主背亲(背叛，离弃)果引张胜(牵攀，招供) 斗两主(使……相斗)【解析】 C．见犯：受到侵犯、侮辱。

【答案】 C2．下列句中加点词的用法与例句相同的一项是( )例句：左右欲刃相如A．大将军邓骘奇其才B．宦官惧其毁己，皆共目之C．夫以秦王之威，而相如廷叱之D．欲因此时降武【解析】 B项中“目”与例句中“刃”皆为名词用作动词；A项中“奇”为意动用法；C项中“廷”为名词作状语；D项中“降”为使动用法。

【答案】 B3．下列句中加点的词语古今意义相同的一项是( )A．常从容淡静，不好交接俗人B．寻其方面，乃知震之所在C．公车特征拜郎中D．上下肃然【解析】 B．古义“方向”，今义“就相对的或并列的几个人或几个事物之一说，叫方面”；C.古义“汉代官署”，今义“公用车辆”；D.古义“秩序井然”，今义“恭敬的样子”。

【答案】 A4．下列句中加点虚词的意义和用法相同的一项是( )A.①衡乃拟班固《两都》作《二京赋》②精思傅会，十年乃成B.①以精铜铸成②饰以篆文山龟鸟兽之形C.①机发吐丸，而蟾蜍衔之②尝一龙机发而地不觉动D.①宦官惧其毁己②京师学者咸怪其无征【解析】 B项中“以”皆为介词，用；A项中“乃”分别为“于是，就”/“才”；C项中“而”分别为“连词，表顺承”/“表转折”；D项中“其”分别为“代词，代张衡”/“代地动仪”。

【答案】 B5．下列各句中，加点词活用用法不同类的一项是( )A．恒从小奚奴骑距驴 B．武能网纺缴，檠弓弩C．臣请完璧归赵 D．既来之，则安之【解析】 B．是名词作动词，其余均为使动用法。

【答案】 B6. 下列句中“因”字的用法与“相如因持璧却立”的“因”相同的一项是( )A．因入京师 B．因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪C．作《二京赋》，因以讽谏 D．伺者因此觉知【解析】例句中的“因”有“于是，就”的意思。

2011《龙门亮剑》高三一轮语文（江西专版）第二编第一章第三节过关测评精品练习(本栏目内容，学生用书中以活页形式单独装订成册！) 【说明】本试卷共30小题，每小题4分，共120分，考试时间120分钟。

1．下列句子中，标点使用正确的一项是()A．大家都认为自己是在表现现实。

在加缪看来，现实是荒诞的；在梵高看来，现实是模糊的；在毕加索看来，现实是割裂的。

B．现在，有些教育改革的专家在争论什么“苦读”还是“乐读”的问题，根据我的经验，苦不苦，乐不乐，关键在于爱不爱？C．文字中要见作者的内在心情，而非去伪造他人的心情；写作是为天地立心，而非放心。

(把心放于外，只见事事物物，不见生命和性情)D．鲁迅先生在《淡淡的血痕》一文中，进一步形容自己是“叛逆的猛士”，“正视一切重迭淤积的凝血”，并且“将要起来使人类苏生，或者使人类灭尽。

”【解析】B项为陈述语气，句末应改为句号；C项句末的括号为句内括号，应紧挨句尾放在句号之内；D项“将要起来使人类苏生，或者使人类灭尽”为部分引用，为全句的一个部分，句号应放在引号外。

【答案】 A2．下列各句中，标点符号使用合乎规范的一项是()A．这次去首都北京，我们专程去游览了雄伟壮观的——万里长城。

B．网友给我发来邮件说：近来网上有三多：绯闻多、脏话多，病毒多。

C．山啊、水啊，花啊、草啊，星星啊、月亮啊，常常是诗人歌咏的对象。

D．他把“醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回？”两句吟咏了好几遍。

【解析】A项修饰语和中心词之间不用破折号，应去掉。

B项，一句话之中不能用两层冒号(两层或多层引用除外)，前一处冒号应改为逗号。

C项并列词语带上语气词时，中间不用顿号而用逗号，三个顿号都要改为逗号。

D项引文末是问号或叹号，即使作为作者自己的话的一部分，一般也要保留，标点使用合乎规范。

【答案】 D3．下列标点符号的使用，正确的一句是()A．数学家就将圆周率那样无法用整数或分数表示的数统称为“无理数。

”无理者，不讲道理也！B．他因为认真执行规定，对收购进来的病猪肉，未按该站主任的意图，加盖“合格肉”图章，以致遭到迫害。

高二语文上册《龙门亮剑》复习检测试题一、基础过关1．下列句子中不含通假字的一组是( )A．小知不及大知B．臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶C．愿陛下矜悯愚诚D．汤之问棘也是已A．知—智；B.闵—悯；D.已—矣。

C2．C.海运：古，海动；今，海洋上的运输。

D.告诉：古，申诉(苦衷)；今，使人知道。

B3．下列骈偶句的读法，节奏停顿有误的一项是( )A．龙光/射/牛斗之墟B．落霞与/孤鹜/齐飞C．接/孟氏/之芳邻D．天柱高/而/北辰远B．“落霞”后应有停顿。

B4．找出与例句对偶句式结构相同的一项( )例句：穷睇眄于中天，极娱游于暇日A．东隅已逝，桑榆非晚B．潦水尽而寒潭清，烟光凝而暮山紫C．云销雨霁，彩彻区明D．望长安于日下，目吴会于云间A项均为主谓结构；B项均为联合结构；C项均为联合结构；D项与例句的结构相同，均为动宾结构。

D5．下列句子中，没有活用现象的一项是( )A．园日涉以成趣B．或棹孤舟C．臣具以表闻D．宾主尽东南之美A．“日”，名词作状语；B.“棹”用作动词；C.“闻”，使动用法。

D6．与“复驾言兮焉求”不属于同一文言句式的一项是( )A．乐夫天命复奚疑B．奉晨昏于万里C．彼且奚适也D．之二虫又何知“复驾言兮焉求”是宾语前置句，与之相同的是A、C、D三项，B项是状语后置句。

B二、能力提升(一)阅读《陈情表》有关片段，回答7～11题。

臣密言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。

生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。

祖母刘悯臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。

臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。

既无伯叔，终鲜兄弟，门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。

外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。

而刘夙婴疾病，常在床蓐，臣侍汤药，未曾废离。

逮奉圣朝，沐浴清化。

前太守臣逵察臣孝廉，后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。

臣以供养无主，辞不赴命。

诏书特下，拜臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，除臣洗马。

猥以微贱，当侍东宫，非臣陨首所能上报。

臣具以表闻，辞不就职。

诏书切峻，责臣逋慢。