地面BOP压井施工单-直井(米制单位)

六盘水市凤凰片区城市棚户区改造明湖新苑二期施工Ｉ标段
六盘水市凤凰片区城市棚户区改造明湖新苑二期施工Ｉ标段
六盘水市凤凰片区城市棚户区改造明湖新苑二期施工Ｉ标段
六盘水市凤凰片区城市棚户区改造明湖新苑二期施工Ｉ标段
六盘水市凤凰片区城市棚户区改造明湖新苑二期施工Ｉ标段
六盘水市凤凰片区城市棚户区改造明湖新苑二期施工Ｉ标段
六盘水市凤凰片区城市棚户区改造明湖新苑二期施工Ｉ标段
六盘水市凤凰片区城市棚户区改造明湖新苑二期施工Ｉ标段
六盘水市凤凰片区城市棚户区改造明湖新苑二期施工Ｉ标段。

对照实物确认的钻井词汇一、井口与井控1. 套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool2. 油管悬挂器tubing hanger3. 油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet4. （可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector5. （可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector6. 井口帽blanking cap & plug7. 三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer8. 双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente9. 油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser10. 整体式升高短节integral union riser11. 法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter12. 井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves13. 油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet14. 上边是法兰的套管头casing flange15. 只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head16. 套管头内的卡瓦casing slips17. （上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover18. 与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top19. 卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger20. （上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool21. 柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram22. 可变径闸板variable bore ram23. 剪切闸板shearing blind ram24. 卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers25. 高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger26. 悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring27. 井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压）pack off/crossover flange28. 油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubing heads29. 底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basic adapter30. 单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）single seal bore adapter31. 变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）coupling adapter32. 油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）tubing suspension adapter33. 双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger34. 双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter35. 锁紧螺丝lockdown screw36. （地面）单油管密封总成single packer completion37. 法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps38. 扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger39. 扰性油管头coiled tubing head40. 高级环形防喷器芯子supreme stripper41. 旋转防喷器rotating BOP42. 下面带有母扣的套管头casing head housing with female casing thread43. 带底盘的套管头casing head housing with base plate44. （上法兰小，下法兰大）带四通的套管头crossover casing spool45. 常规油管头conventional tubing head46. 防喷器吊装系统BOP handling system47. （装在压井管汇一边的）单流阀check valve48．标准扰性油管树总成typical coiled tubing tree assembly49. 套管悬挂器（即套管头内的卡瓦）casing hanger50. 万能防喷器芯子packing unit51. 装压力表的井口或采油树顶盖flow adapter52. （较大较厚的）密封圈packoff53. （从井口通往节流管汇的）液控阀HCR valve54. 回压阀（止回阀）check valve55. 套管头外壳CHH＝casing head housing56. 套管头上的四通CHS=casing head spool57. 用在套管头与四通之间的变径变压法兰DSA=drilling spool adaptor58. 地平面GL=ground level59. 手动阀门MV=manual valve60. 双头螺栓连接的油管头四通DSTHS=double studded tubing head spool61. 双头螺栓连接的密封转换法兰DSPOAF=double studded pack-off adaptor flange62. 大直径导管stovepipe63. 压井钻井液KWM=kill weight mud64. 井口最大允许环空压力（套压）MAASP=maximum allowable annular surface pressure65. 起钻POOH=pull out of hole66. 下钻RIH=run in hole67. 关井立管压力SIDPP=shut-in drill pipe pressure68. 关井套压SICP=shit-in casing pressure69. 副司钻AD=assistant driller70. 垂直井深TVD=true vertical depth71. 垂直方向TVD=true vertical direction72. 压井排量和压力KRP=kill rate & pressure73. 初始循环压力ICP=initial circulating pressure74. 终止循环压力FCP=final circulating pressure75. 测量深度（实际井深）MD=measured depth76. 钻井液密度MD=mud density77. 每分钟冲数SPM=strokes per minute78. 井底压力不变CBHP=constant bottom-hole pressure二、套管和固井1. （固井或压井用的高压管线）可转向短节swivel joint2. 由壬hammer lug unions3. 防硫化氢由壬（H2S）sour gas unions4. 焊接由壬butt weld unions5. 上扣由壬threaded unions6. 焊接弯头welded elbow7. （约两三米长，两三吋的）两头带由壬的高压固井、压井管线pup joint8. 水泥头plug lounching head9. （刮管器上的）刮刀片scraper blades10. 回收式水泥分割器retrievable cement packoff11. 可钻水泥分割器drillable cement packoff12. 杯形水泥分割器cup style cement packoff13. 封割器坐入工具packoff setting tool14. 带可钻封隔器的尾管挂liner setting collar with drillable packoff15. 带回压阀的引鞋PVTS16. 自动灌钻井液引鞋self-filling float shoe=fill-up valve=fillup mode17. 带分流孔的（防堵）引鞋down-jet float shoe18. 桥塞bridge plug19. 机械式桥塞（或尾管）送入工具mechanical setting tool20. 大直径限位环oversize stop ring21. 封隔器胶皮限位套packer thimble22. （螺旋刮管器上的）刀片限位套blade retainer23. 单回压阀引鞋single float set shoe24. 双回压阀引鞋dual float set shoe25. 扣闩式尾管固井胶塞承托环latch landing collar26. 旋转式尾管送入器rotating liner running tool27. 坐入器清杂网setting tool debris screen28. 套管扶正器限位套stop collar=dog collar29. 不焊接的套管扶正器non-welded centralizer30. 半钢性套管扶正器semi-rigid centralizer31. 无焊接涡流式套管扶正器non-welded turbolizer32. 钢性套管扶正器rigid centralizer33. 水泥篮cement basket34. 固体分流器solid body diverter35. (双级固井)第一级堵塞器first stage sealing plug36. (双级固井)第二级“炮弹”式旁通打开器free-ball opening device37. (双级固井)第二级堵塞器closing plug38. (双级固井)泵冲式旁通打开器pump down opening plug39. (双级固井)旁通堵塞器by-pass plug40. 分级箍stage cementing collar41. 套管快速护丝quick-clamp thread protector42. 套管双公短节casing nipple43. 引鞋float nose=guide shoe=set shoe44. 铰链式套管扶正器hinge-type centralizers45. 多级固井分级箍multiple stage cementing collar46. 单级固井水泥头single stage cementing head47. 双级固井水泥头two stage cementing head48. 有焊接弓形弹簧扶正器welded spring bow centralizer49. 无焊接直条扶正器non-weld straight bow centralizer50. 短螺旋刚性扶正器short spiral rigid centralizer51. 扶正器限位套stop collar52. 套管涨管器casing roller53. 插入杆stinger54. 插入（接）头tag-in adapter55. (插入式固井的)插入座tag-in float collar56. 插入式固井下部结构tag-in assembly57. 插入式固井用的钻杆座和卡瓦drill pipe bowl and slips58. (插入式固井)水泥头pack-off head assembly59. (插入式固井)上丝扣式的插入头screw-in adapter60. (插入式固井)锁闩式插入头screw-in adapter61. (插入式固井)插入密封头stab-in seal sub62. 螺旋清砂扶正器（套）spiral solid stand-off centralizers63. 直刮刀式清砂扶正器solid “straight blade” stand-off centralizer64. (扶正器与井壁)接触长度wall contact65. 回压阀back pressure valve66. (固井或压井用)约2～5米长，2吋或3吋高压管线longsweep hose67. 双公由壬短节male×male union ends68. 公母由壬短节male×female union ends69. 总长overall length70. 水泥头releasing bail operator71. 进扣长度make up loss=thread swallow三、管材与配件1. 四通full flow cross2. (等边)三通long sweep full flow tee3. 90度弯头long sweep 90° ell4. 侧三通long sweep tee5. 顶部有出口的160度立管鹅颈管三通standpipe gooseneck 160° with top outlet6. 45度弯头long sweep 45° ell7. 大小头adapter sub8. 循环三通T-pump-in sub9. 变径大小头（粗细扣大小头）crossover adapter10. 短钻杆drill pipe pup joint11. 十字四通连接管cross connector12. 丁字三通连接管tee connector13. 活动转向短节（固井、压井管线）Chiksan swivel joint14. 伸缩短节expansion joint15. 细扣管线堵头bull plug16. 细扣管线大小头line pipe swages17. （两半式带手柄的）水管线卡子hinglelok18. （两半式用两个螺栓固定的）水管线卡子rigidlite coupling19. 细扣管线接箍（双母）line pipe coupling=steel merchant coupling20. 丝扣连接旁通（出口）threaded side outlet21. 螺栓连通旁通studded side outlet22. 母扣female threaded23. 盲板法兰blind flange24. 内径带丝扣的法兰companion flange25. 内径带密封圈的法兰packoff flange26. 变径法兰crossover flange27. 与法兰连接的方块四通studded cross28. 与法兰连接的方块三通studded tee29．与法兰连接的丝扣三通flanged by thread tee30. 单头可转短节（仅一头能转动的短节）single swivel coupling31. 单弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with one elbow32. 双弯脖单头可转短节single swivel with two elbows33. 双弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with two elbows34. 单弯脖双头可转短节two swivels with one elbow35. 三弯脖双转向短节two swivels with three elbows36. 三弯脖三转向短节three swivels with three elbows37. 双弯脖三转向短节three swivels with two elbows38. 方（块）铁直角弯脖block connector39. 90度弯脖long radius connector40. 可变径弯接头knuckle joint41. 管线滤清器strainer四、地面与井下工具A. 地面工具1. 砂轮片grinding wheels2. 手动钻具台肩修整器shoulder facing device3. 内六楞凹头螺栓allen head cap screws4. 六楞弯头扳手allen wrench5. 带限位台肩的接头stop sub6. 固定螺丝（限位螺丝）retainer screw7. 方瓦驱动方钻杆square drive8. 销子驱动方钻杆（滚子方补心带四个爪）pin drive9. 高强度滚子方补心heavy duty roller Kelly bushing10. 钻杆卡瓦rotary slips11. 钻铤卡瓦drill collar slips12. 导管卡瓦conductor pipe slips13. 套管卡瓦casing slips14. 铰链式套管卡瓦hinged casing spider15. 气动套管吊卡/卡瓦casing elevator/spider16. 安全卡瓦clamp17. 滚筒排绳槽lebus groove18. 装在井架大腿上的死绳固定器mast leg mount anchor19. 死绳固定器wireline anchor＝deadline anchor20. 绷绳地锚deadman21. 离合器clutches22. 刹车片brakes23. 端面离合器刹车片disc brakes24. 快速放气阀quick release valves25. 转子密封器rotorseals26. （大直径管线）充气密封圈air-o-union27. （保险）放压阀pressure relief valve28. 钻井液防喷盒mud miser29. 鼠洞上扣钳和吊卡mousehole spinning wrench & elevator30. 销子驱动方补心pin drive Kelly bushing31. 方铁驱动方补心square drive Kelly bushing32. 高压胶管diver hose33. 滚筒刹带brake bands34. 刮泥器pipe wipers35. 高强度链钳heavy-duty chain36. 泵缸套imperial liner37. 中间带钢圈的活塞imperial piston38. 耐用活塞（中间无钢圈）extra-life bonded piston39. 中间有扶正器（孔）的阀体和阀座imperial valves and seats40. 带四个爪的阀体和阀座roughneck full open series valves and seats41. 刹带片brake blocks42. 泵空气包胶囊diaphragms for pulsation dampener43. 方钻杆下旋塞Kelly guard44. 小鼠洞上扣器rotating mousehole45. （钻台上用的）气葫芦air tugger46. 分体式游车大钩trunion supported hook47. 连体式游车大钩adapter supported hook48. 喷射式混合漏斗jet mixing system49. 单作用泵活塞single acting pump piston50. 双作用活塞泵double acting pump piston51. 手动油管卡瓦manual tubing spider52. 气动油管卡瓦air powered tubing spider53. 气动卡瓦slip spider54. 气动吊卡slip elevator55. 长体手动卡瓦extra long slips56. 多片式钻铤卡瓦multisegment drill collar slips57. 链钳chain tong58. （大管线）充气密封圈air-inflatable tight seal59. 快扣加固井架用保险带snap-on cable reinforced derrick belt60. 高台罐区用保险带platform and tank belt61. 放线工保险带lineman’s belt62. 快扣弯连接二层台和井架保险带（宽腰有背带）snap-on and buckle-on combination monkey board and derrick belt63. （宽腰无背带）加固二层台保险带reinforced monkey board belt64. 弯接加固二层台保险带buckle-on cable reinforced derrick belt65. 高强度蛇皮接绳器heavy-duty grips66. 单股或双股编织接绳器single or double weave grip67. 三股编织接绳器triple weave grips68. 四股编织接绳器quad weave grips69. 单（双）接环蛇皮接绳器single (dual) eye grip70. 顶部开口单接环蛇皮接绳器single eye top opening grip71. 顶部开多口单环蛇皮接绳器topside multiple opening grip72. 接绳转向器directional boring swivels73. 指重表weight indicator74．压力表pressure gauge75. 电子转盘扭距表electric rotary torque76. 大钳扭距tong torque77. 泵冲数表SPM pump speed indicator78. 自动送钻automatic driller79. 二层台钻杆支梁finger board80. 刹车鼓brake rims81. 钻杆刮泥器(drillpipe) stripper rubber82. 接链器chain connector83. （大绳）排绳器wireline guide84．单头内六方扳手impact box end wrench85. 六楞方钻杆hexagonal Kelly86. （装在滚筒护罩上的）防碰天车阀short toggle valve87. 拧扣器make-up/break-out unitsB. 井下工具1. 铆钉式可调螺旋扶正器undergauge adjustable stabilizer2. 钻头导向器bit pilot3. 整体式螺旋扶正器integral blade stabilizer4. 焊接式螺旋扶正器welded blade stabilizer5. 可变径扶正器variable gauge stabilizer6. 可更换的扶正器套stabilizer sleeves7. 换套扶正器心轴stabilizer mandrel8. 滚子扶正器roller reamer9. 单级牙轮扩大器（下边可接领眼钻头）single stage hole opener10. 六方减震器hex bumper sub11. 牙轮取心钻头roller core-barrel head12. 刮刀取心钻头blade core-barrel head13. 钻铤螺旋槽spiral groove14. 方钻铤square drill collar15. 光钻铤slick drill collar16. （钮扣式）碳化钨扶正器套sleeve with tungsten carbide buttons17. 镍合金扶正器套sleeve with nivalloy18. 滚子扶正器rotary reamers19. （密封轴承）井眼扩大器sealed bearing hole openers20. 钻头喷嘴jet nozzle21. 无卡簧槽的喷嘴standard nozzle22. 有卡簧槽的喷嘴shrouded nozzle23. 磨鞋式螺旋扶正器watermelon mill24. 磨鞋式短螺旋扶正器string mill25. 螺旋加重钻杆spiral-wate drillpipe26. 扩大器U/R=underreamer五、钻井液药品与缩写符号1. 稀释剂（液体，约25kg1桶）2. 抗高温流变性稳定剂3. 抗高温流变性稳定剂，属稀释剂，加重时用一点，不增稠，液体约200kg1桶4. 液体，润滑剂，约200kg1桶5. 高温高压失水稳定剂（降失水），干粉，约25kg1袋6. （有时只写作XCD或CD），生物聚合物，降失水，调流变性，提粘（钻井液稀—流变性低）7. 干粉堵漏剂（类似国内的随钻堵漏剂），成分：锯末、稻糠、植物种子8. 中号碎核桃壳（相当于麦粒大小）9. 细云母粉云母片10. 蚌壳渣11．（有时只写作PAC），干粉，相当于国内的CMC，有时在Drispac后加上R或SL，其意是：R—regular 高粘，SL－superlow 低粘，中文名：聚阴离子纤维素12．滤液酚酞碱度13．钻井液酚酞酸度14. 滤液甲基橙碱度15. 亚甲基蓝测定法（膨润土含量）16. 钻井液密度17. 每加仑磅18. 粘度19. 塑性粘度20. 秒21. 夸脱22. 厘米/秒23. 屈服点（流动点）24. 磅25. 英尺26. 静切力（胶凝强度）27. （氢离子浓度倒数的对数）28. 立方厘米立方容积29. 美国石油学会精确位置显示器30. 桶31. 钙32. 百万分率（百万分之几）33. 钻屑34. 磅/桶35. 尽可能低36. 失水37. 高温高压38. 聚阴离子纤维素衍生物六、打捞工具1. 平底牙轮磨鞋2. 带锯齿的铣鞋3. 铣锥4. 枣核形铣锥（两头带丝扣）5. 打捞颈6. 篮式卡瓦7. 螺旋弹簧式卡瓦8. 螺旋弹簧式卡瓦控制环9. 篮式带铣鞋卡瓦控制环10. 母铣锥11. 大头壁挂式坡口打捞引鞋12. 厚壁管制的壁钩13. 卡瓦打捞筒加长管14. 母锥15. 带坡口引子的母锥16. 打捞矛上的退出环17. 笔尖式引子18. （打捞筒内的）落物打捞爪19. 锯齿底引子20. 壁钩式坡口引子21. 四楞短锥体带喷嘴磨鞋22. 锥头引子23. 爪式引鞋24. 锯齿式引鞋25. 随钻打捞杯26. 刮刀式磨鞋27.28.。

Chapter 1 The Frequently Used-vocabularyIn Well Control井控常用词汇1.abnormal pressure 异常压力(normalpressure,正常压力 higher-than-expected/normal pressure,lower-than-normal pressureabnormally high pressureabnormally low pressure2.accumulator储能器3.accumulator bottle储能器瓶4.acid fracture酸裂5.adjustable choke可调节流阀6.annular blowout preventer (BOP)环型防喷器(ram BOP) bag BOP7.annular pressure/casing pressure环空压力(套压)(drillpipe pressure立压) pitgain8.annular space环空(annulus)9.annular velocity环空上返速度10.anticline 背斜11.atmospheric pressure 大气压(0.1Mpa)(1at)12.background gas背景气13.back off 倒扣/卸扣 make up14.back-pressure 回压 check/单向阀15.Back pressure valve回压凡尔16.non-return valve回压凡尔17.barite BaSO4重晶石18.barium sulfate BaSO419.barrel (bbl) gallon/加仑1m3=6.2897bbl20.bell nipple 钟型导向短节,(喇叭口)21.BHP (bottom hole pressure)22.bleed 放喷23.bleed line放喷管线24.blind ram 全封闸板pipe ram 半封闸板shear ram 剪切闸板25.blind ram preventer全封闸板防喷器26.blowout 井喷(kick 井涌)27.blowout preventer control panel防喷器控制面板 console28.blowout preventer control unit防喷器控制系统29.blowout sticking 井喷卡钻30.BOP stack防喷器组31.bottom hole pressure test井底压力测试/DST----drill stem test中途测试32.bottoms up 上返行程/lag time33.bottoms-up time上返时间lag time 迟到时间34.Boyle’s law 波依耳定律35.bridging materials桥堵材料36.bullheading 压回地层压井法37.cased hole 下入套管的井眼open hole section裸眼段38.casing套管 collar 钻铤39.casing burst pressure套管破裂压力40.casing point 套管下深41.casing pressure套压42.casing seat 套管座43.casing string 套管柱44.cement n.水泥45.cement plug水泥塞46.change ram 更换闸板47.charles’s law 查尔斯定律(V1/T1=V2/T2)48.check valve 单向阀49.choke 节流阀50.choke line节流管线51.choke manifold节流管汇/kill manifold52.circulate-and-weight method 循环加重法53.concurrent method /同步法54.circulating components循环系统55.circulating density循环密度 ECD56.circulating fluid=drillingfluid=mud/slurry57.circulating head 循环头58.circulating pressure循环压力59.circulation循环lost circulation 井漏60.clay hydration 粘土水化61.closed-in pressureshut-in pressure 关井压力62.concurrent method同步法63.condition v.处理,改善, 调整64.connate water 原生水65.connection gas 接单根气66.constant choke-pressure method 恒节流压力法67.constant pit-level method 恒泥浆池液面法pit gain 泥浆池增量68.crystallization 结晶地层69.degasser 除气器70.diverter 分流器71.diverter line分流器管线72.drag 旋转阻力73.driller’s BOP control panel 司钻控制台74.driller’s method 司钻法 wait-and-weightmethod 等待加重法/工程师法75.drilling break 钻速突快/放空76.drilling fluid=drilling mud 钻井液77.drilling rate 机械钻速ROP—rate of penetrationm/h drilling time—钻时 min/m78.drilling under pressure/under balancepressure drilling UBD欠平衡钻井drilling over pressure /过平衡near-balance pressure drilling/近平衡79.drill pipe float 钻杆浮阀80.drill pipe pressure 立压81.drill pipe pressure gauge立压表82.drill pipe safety valve钻杆安全阀Kelly cock83.drill stem 钻柱 drill string84.DST---drilling stem test /中途测试/unintentional kick/intentional kick85.drill under pressure v.86.ECD---equivalent circulating density 等效/当量循环密度87.entrained gas 气侵气gas-cut mud/气侵泥浆88.explosive fracture 爆破压裂89.fault 断层90.fill line 灌浆管线 fill-up line91.fill the hole v. 灌浆92.fill-up rate灌浆速度93.filter cake 滤饼94.filter loss 滤失量95.filter press 失水仪96.final circulating pressure /FCP终了循环压力/ICP---initial circulating pressure 97.flow check 溢流检测98.formation breakdown pressure 地层破裂压力/leak-off test99.formation competency test 地层承压能力测试100.formation fluid地层流体101.formation fracture gradient地层破裂压力梯度102.formation pressure地层压力103.formation strength地层强度104.fracture 裂缝105.fracture pressure破裂压力106.friction loss压耗107.gas气体108.gas buster=mud-gas separator泥浆-气体分离器 Poor boy109.gas-cut mud气侵泥浆110.gas cutting气侵111.gas detection analyzer气体检测仪112.geopressured shales地压页岩113.geostatic pressure地静压力114.geothermal gradient地温梯度115.guide shoe引鞋116.gunk plug油泥塞117.hang off118.hard shut-in硬关井119.soft shut-in软关井120.head 静压头121.hole geometry/hole size井眼尺寸122.hydraulic control pod液控箱123.hydril海德尔/124.hydrogen sulfide H2S125.hydrostatic pressure静液压力126.IADC International Association of Drilling Contractors IWCF--forum 127.ICP 初始循环压力initial circulating pressureFCP 终了循环压力final circulating pressure123. inside blowout preventer钻具内防喷器inside BOPinternal BOP128.interstitial water 原生水=connate water 129.invert-emulsion mud逆乳化泥浆oil-base mud130.Kelly cock 旋塞upper kelly cock上旋塞lower kelly cock下旋塞126． kick 井涌/overflow127． kick fluids井涌流体131.kick tolerance井涌允许量132.kill v. 压井well-kill n.133.killing fluid压井液 MWI----mud weight increase = 102P d/H 134.kill line 压井管线135.kill rate 压井泵速136.kill-rate pressure压井泵压137.kill sheet压井施工单fill in 填写133． kill string 压井管柱leak-off test 漏失测试138.log 测井139.log a well v. 测井140.logging device测井仪141.loss of circulation 井漏142.lost circulation井漏143.lost circulation additives堵漏剂140 lost circulation materialsLCM堵漏材料141．lost circulation plug堵漏塞142．lost returns 井漏143．lubricate 润滑v.144. macaroni string145. matrix acidizing基岩酸化146．maximum allowable surface pressure MASP/MAASP=P f - P m最大允许关井套压 MACP 147．measured depth MD测深层TVD =true vertical depth垂深I．D 内径O．D外径148．Minerals Management Service 149. mud additive泥浆添加剂150．mud analysis logging泥浆录井151. mud column泥浆柱152. mud conditioning处理泥浆153. mud density recorder泥浆密度记录仪154. mud-flow indicator泥浆流速指示器 mud-flow sensor155. mud-gas separator泥浆气体分离器156. mud gradient 泥浆压力梯度G m=0.00981ρm157. mud-level recorder泥浆液面记录仪158. mud log 泥浆日志159. mud logger 泥浆测量员160. mud pit 泥浆池161. mud program 泥浆配方162. mud pump 泥浆泵163. mud return line /ditch泥浆槽164. mud system 泥浆体系165. mud tank 泥浆罐166. mud weight 泥浆比重167. nipple up 安装防喷器nipple down拆防喷器168. normal circulation 正常循环169. normal formation pressure正常地层压力 0.00981----- 0.010496 Mpa/m170. OCS --- Outer Continental Shelf 外大陆架171. OCS orders外大陆架法规172. oil-base mud 油基泥浆173. oil- emulsion mud油基乳化泥浆174. open裸眼井,空井 open hole175. overburden pressure上覆岩层压力176. permeability 渗透性 impermeability 177. pipe ram preventer半封闸板防喷器178. pit gain 泥浆池增量179.pit-level indicator/recorder泥浆液面指示器180. pit-volume recorder 泥浆体积记录仪181.Pit Volume Totalizer(PVT)泥浆体积累计器182. plug 塞子183. plug back 回填v.184. plugging material 填井材料cement 185. positive choke节流negative differential pressure负压差186. pounds per cubic foot磅/英尺3187. pounds per gallon(ppg)磅/加仑 1g/cm3 = 8.33ppgfresh water /brine188. pounds per square inch gauge(psig) 磅/英寸2压力表189. pounds per square inch per foot psi/ft 磅/英寸2/英尺-----压力梯度单位190. pressure drop 压力降191. pressure gauge 压力表192. pressure gradient 压力梯度193. pressure-integrity test 压力完整性测试194. pressure loss压力损失195. preventer packer防喷器胶芯196. rate of penetration (ROP)机械钻速 m/hr 197. reduced circulating pressure(RCP)降低的循环压力 SCR—slow circulating rate 198. remote BOP control panel =drill’s BOP control panel防喷器遥控面板199. remote choke panel节流阀遥控面板200. returns 返出物201. reverse circulation 反循环202． reverse drilling break 钻速突慢203．rotating blowout preventer 旋转防喷器204．rotating head 旋转头205．safety valve 安全阀206．saturation point 饱和点207．set point =casing depth 套管下深208．setting depth 套管固深209．shale 页岩/泥页sand210．shallow gas 浅气层211．shear ram 剪切闸板212．shut in v.关井213．shut-in n. 关井214. shut-in bottomhole pressure(SIBHP) 215. shut-in casing pressure(SICP)关井套压SIDPP216. shut-in drill pipe pressure(SIDPP) 关井立压 occur a kick 发生井涌 a kick hasoccurred217. snub 不压井起下钻218. snubber不压井起下钻装置219. snubbing line不压井起下钻管线220. snubbing unit = snubber221. stack 防喷器组222. strip a well v. 强行起下钻223. stripper head 封井头224. stripper rubber 橡胶刮泥器225. stripping强行起下钻作业226. stripping in 强行下钻pull out of the hole 227. stripping out 强行起钻228. strip pipe强行起钻229. stump pressure test 抗冲击压力测试230. subsea BOP 海底防喷器231. subsea choke-line valve 海底节流管线阀232. surface stack 地面防喷器组233. surging 激动压力234. swab v. 抽汲 swabbing波动压力---- swab-surge235. swabbed show抽汲显示236. swabbing 抽汲效应237. swabbing effect 抽汲效应238. temperature gradient 温度梯度239. total depth (TD)总深 MD = measured depth240. transition zone 过渡带241. trip gas 起下钻气242. trip margin 起钻安全余量243. trip tank 灌浆罐244. true vertical pressure (TVD)垂深245. tubingless completion 无油管完井workover/修井 service rig246. underground blowout 地下井喷247. upper kelly cock 上旋塞248. wait-and-weight method 等待加重法(工程师法)249. water-base mud 水基泥浆250. water hammer 水击251. wellbore =well=hole 井眼252. wellbore pressure 井眼压力253. well control 井控254. well kick 井涌255. wetability 润湿性256. wild well 失控井/自喷井257. out of control well失控井Chapter 2 The Basic Concepts of Well Control井控的基本概念blowout1. 井喷的危害/The harms of1.1井喷失控的危害性/ The harms of out ofcontrol for blowoutThink of danger in time of peace居安思危1.2 国内几起典型的井喷事故/The typicalblow out incident in our country2.井喷失控的原因/The causes of out of control for blowout3.对井控工作的正确认识/The correct view to well control4.做好井控工作的对策/The policy toimplement well control operation5.井控及其相关的概念/well control and relevant concepts5.1井控/well control /kick control/pressurecontrol-----井控是对油气井压力控制的简称/well control is control abbreviation tooil/gas well pressure.控制地层压力→实现近平衡压力钻井→保护油气层→提高采收率→延长油井使用寿命。

工程师法压井施工单井号： 队号： 姓名： 岗位： 成绩：基础数据:泵参数：低泵速数据套管参数：_ ______in(OD) ______in(ID) 套管鞋测深_______ m 套管鞋垂深_______ m 最大井口压力：BOP 工作压力 _________MPa 井口装置工作压力 _________MPa套管抗内压（80%） _________MPa 最大关井压力_________MPa 破裂实验压力 _________MPa钻柱数据：钻杆1 ______in(OD) ______in(ID) ______升/米 钻杆2 ______in(OD) ______in(ID) ______升/米 钻铤1 ______in(OD) ______in(ID) ______升/米溢流后记录的数据:A. 溢流时间: __：_：___B. 原浆密度: _________g/cm 3C. 关井立压: _________MPaD. 关井套压:_________MPa E. 泥浆池增量: _________ m 3 F. 垂直井深: _________ m 测量井深(计算容积用) _________ m地层压力PP=0.0098 原泥浆密度×垂深+关井立压 __________MPa泥浆加重参数:G. 压井泥浆比重ρ1=ρ0 +102P立/H _________ g/cm3H.: 需加重的重泥浆: V=泥浆池体积+系统容积_________m3I.重晶石量: W=Vρ加(ρ1 －ρ0 )/( ρ加－ρ1)_________吨初始循环压力:P初=低泵速压力+关井立压_________MPa终了循环压力P终=低泵速压力×(压井泥浆密度/原浆密度) _________ MPa立压下降曲线容积冲数时间钻柱内容积: __________ m3__________ _________ 环空容积: __________ m3 __________ _________系统体积__________ m3_________ _________ 压力下降值(△P)= (初始循环压力K-终了循环压力L)×冲数增加量/钻杆内的冲数=_________MPa/冲数增加量中原井控培训中心司钻法压井施工单基础数据:A.溢流后记录的数据:溢流时间:_______B.原浆密度: B _________g/cm3C.关井立压: C _________MPaD.关井套压: D _________MPaE.泥浆池增量: E _________ m3F.垂直井深: F _________ m测量井深(计算容积用) _________ m第一循环周·保持套压不变,调节泵速到低泵速 _________SPM 记录初始循环立压=低泵速压力(A)+关井立压(C) _________MPa·保持立压不变直到溢流循环出去.然后保持套压不变停泵.如果立压和套压不等,继续循环,直到溢流循环出去.G.泥浆密度增量: G _________ g/cm3G=H.压井泥浆比重: H=B+G= H _________ g/cm3I.需加重的重泥浆: I=泥浆池体积+系统容积I _________m3J.重晶石量:J=第二个循环周·保持套压不变调整泵速到低泵速.保持套压(等于关井立压)不变, 套压______________MPa 直到重泥浆到达钻头. 钻杆内容积______________冲·记录当重泥浆到达钻头时的立管压力,保持立管压力不变,直到重泥浆返到地面.立压=低泵速压力(A)×压井泥浆密度(H)/原浆密度(B) 终了循环压力___________MPa系统体积______________冲数地层压力K=0.0098×压井泥浆密度×垂直井深=0.0098×H×F= K=_____________MPa钻杆周围的气柱高度L.环空容积系数(钻杆和套管之间) L ____________升/米M. 泥浆体积增量(E)/环空容积系数(L) M ____________米气体到达地面时的最大套压.N 泥浆梯度= B×0.0098= N= __________MPa/m 0. 最大套压(PART1)=SIDP÷2 O ___________MPa P.TZ=温度和压力的影响TZ=4.03-(0.38×IN(K)= P __________Q.最大套压(PART2)R.最大套压=O+QS.最大套压是否超过套压极限? 是_________否＿＿＿＿＿气柱循环出来时的体积增量Ｔ气柱在地面时的体积Ｔ＝（Ｅ×Ｋ×Ｐ）／Ｒ＝Ｔ＿＿＿＿＿Ｕ．气柱循环出去时的体积增量＝Ｔ－Ｅ U __________最大套压和体积时的冲数当泵入的体积等于环空容积减去气柱在地面的体积时最大套压和体积增量泵入量＝环空容积－Ｔ＿＿＿冲＿＿＿＿升·。

第五章路基工程路基工程施工质量验收划分为单位工程、分部工程、分项工程和检验批。

单位工程应按一个完整工程或一个相当规模的施工范围划分，并按下列原则确定：（1）一个区间或一个车站的正线路基为一个单位工程。

（2）一个施工单位担负的路基施工长度为一个单位工程。

（3）特别大型的支挡结构可作为一个单位工程。

分部工程应按一个完整部位或主要结构及施工阶段划分。

分项工程应按工种、工序、材料、施工工艺等划分。

检验批可根据施工及质量控制和验收需要按施工段或部位等划分。

路基工程的分部工程、分项工程和检验批的划分及编号应符合下列各表的规定：路基分部工程、分项工程和检验批的划分及编号（路基单位工程编号0201）原地面平整、碾压检验批质量验收记录表说明主控项目1．设计不作特别处理的地基，经平整、夯压后，其表面应无杂草、树根、腐殖土。

地下水出露处的处理应满足设计要求。

检验数量：施工单位、监理单位全部检查。

检验方法: 观察、核对。

2．当路堤高度小于2.5 m时，其地基压实质量（除块石类混合料外）应采用双指标控制，压实质量标准应符合下表的规定；不同种类地基土的控制指标应符合下列规定：（1）细粒土和黏砂土，应采用压实系数和地基系数；（2）砂类土（黏砂土除外）应采用相对密度和地基系数；（3）砾石类土和碎石类土，应采用孔隙率和地基系数；（4）块石类混合料，应采用地基系数。

路基基床的压实标准注：①K h为重型击实试验的压实系数。

②K30为30 cm直径荷载板试验得出的地基系数，一般取下沉量为0.125 cm时的荷载强度。

检验数量：施工单位每100 m等间距检验4个点。

监理单位每200 m见证检验2个点。

检验方法：根据地基土的种类，按下表规定的方法检验。

压实质量的检测方法一般项目1．地面横坡陡于1∶5时，应按设计在原地面开挖台阶，台阶宽度不小于1 m。

检验数量：施工单位检验9个点。

检验方法：尺量，水准测量。

换填地基检验批质量验收记录表说明主控项目1．换填所用的填料种类、质量、使用范围应符合设计要求。