0000000000000Popularization of MandarinIn 1904, the modern female revolutionary Qiu Jin while studying in Japan, had with students studying in Japan organized a "speech, drew up a brochure," Putonghua ", the name appeared in this brochure. In 1906, the cutting sound word scholars Zhu Wenxiong in the Jiangsu new letters, "a Book of the Chinese for" Chinese Literature "(wenyanwen)" Mandarin "and" slang "(dialect), he not only put forward the" Mandarin "name, and explicitly to" Mandarin "is defined:" the words of provincial traffic. " 1930s Qu Qiubai outside the gates of Hell Wars in the proposed "literary revolution of the task, by no means the only to create out some new fiction, poetry and drama, it should be for China to establish modern Mandarin of the cavity. "The new Chinese language of modern Mandarin Chinese should be used to the common use of all parts of China, the modern 'person's words', the multi syllable, and the end of the......"Initially in the promotion of Putonghua, there was the promotion of Putonghua in New China has the following interpretation: the new China to promote Mandarin, and feudal rulers accepted Mandarin. Our promotion of Putonghua, is to allow the masses to learn their own language, based on the exchange of tools used to. In the old society, bureaucracy with their Mandarin, as the "language of privilege", above the language of the masses, to people to accept their rule education and their bureaucratic system recognition. This time will not come again. Our new Chinese cadres, South to learn the language of the masses, to lay down their shelves, and the people came together. Putonghua is only used in communication tools, any executive order can not be restricted to people's own language!Mandarin is the common spoken form of the modern Han nationality. Our country has a vast territory and a large population. The existence of the dialect brings inconvenience to the communication and the gap between them. In order to overcome the gap between the dialect and the communication, we should have a common language to communicate.To promote Mandarin, it is of great significance for the development of all aspects of our country.The promotion of Putonghua is the need for national unity and national unity. Whether a country or a nation has a unified language, it is a political significance of the national and national cohesion. "The constitution of the people's Republic of China," the nineteenth provisions: "the country to promote the national common language". The use of the national language, the language of each citizen should perform the right (non obligation). China is a country with many nationalities and many dialects. It is beneficial to promote the communication and exchanges among various ethnic groups in our country and enhance the cohesion of the Chinese nation.Popularizing mandarin is the need to strengthen quality education.Chinese language is the standard language of Chinese film, TV play and drama. It is a standard language for Chinese film, TV play and play. It is a standard language for Chinese movie, TV drama and drama.Existing problemsThe promotion of Putonghua and dialect protection is not contradictory, is not a substitute for another. Mandarin does have to learn, but it is no problem for the dialect area people to talk to people, it seems that the conversation object to use Mandarin or dialect. People who do not need to be forced to ask the same dialect background must use mandarin. The Chinese mainland from the 50's began to promote Mandarin, made great achievements. Now, China has basically achieved the goal of PopularizingMandarin in the city, in the eastern region has been fully realized.However, from the beginning of the 80's, some areas have led to many problems over it.First of all, the loss of the dialect of mandarin. In 2002, popularizing efforts continue to increase, some people in order to eager for quick success and instant benefits prohibited the use of dialect in kindergarten and school, and propaganda of dialect and vulgar, vulgar, uncivilized, the use of Putonghua is civilized, polite and noble deeds. Local government officials, scholars to promote Mandarin as an excuse to wantonly suppress extreme behavior restrict other language. Some local governments in order to promote the Mandarin, the construction of advanced cities as a performance, the local language and culture to take measures to take out, directly lead to the rapid decline in local language and culture. So in the coastal areas, there is a phenomenon that the local children will not speak the local dialect.An excessive dialect is a national crisis caused by the problem, among which the Wu area is most serious. This is clearly contrary to the natural law of the language, but also the destruction of Chinese culture. Of course, the protection of the voice of the dialect is also a wave of a wave. Popularizing the extreme behavior caused by strong opposition from many people, have launched to protect the local language and culture activities, however often unrewarding. Some protection of the native languages of the people believe that extreme popularizing policy by the legal gaps in implementation of the Great Northern language cultural chauvinism, also some people believes that extreme popularizing policy violation of the provisions of the constitution of the people's Republic of China on the freedom of language, the alleged discrimination of language culture.Of course, there are some people in the South and the north of the dialect area, but in the world, although the language is reduced, but the language is a small population, but the region's economy is backward, so can not。
