七年级下册专题短文阅读

最新七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them."It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don't know how to go upstairsD. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overA. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。

人教版语文七年级下册精选阅读理解题(15题)1. 阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。

编一个故事Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small village with her parents. They were all very poor. Lucy wanted to buy a new dress for her birthday, but her parents couldn't afford it. So Lucy decided to sell eggs in order to save money.Every day, she would collect the eggs from the hens in the backyard. Then she would walk to the market and sell them. People liked to buy eggs from Lucy because they were always fresh and tasty.One day, Lucy was walking to the market when she saw a dog lying on the road. It looked very weak and hungry. Lucy felt sorry for the dog and decided to take it home. She gave it some food and named it Max.Max became Lucy's best friend. He would always follow her wherever she went. Lucy was very happy with her new friend.A few weeks later, Lucy had enough money to buy the dress she wanted. She was so excited! She went to the market and found a beautiful dress. She tried it on and it fit perfectly.Lucy thanked Max for his help by giving him a warm hug. Max was happy for Lucy and wagged his tail.1. Why did Lucy want to sell eggs?(A) Because she wanted to buy a new dress.(B) Because she liked to collect eggs.(C) Because her parents asked her to.(D) Because she wanted to buy toys.2. Why did people like to buy eggs from Lucy?(A) Because they were cheap.(B) Because they were fresh and tasty.(C) Because they were colorful.(D) Because they were big.3. How did Lucy help the dog she saw on the road?(A) She gave it some food.(B) She sold it at the market.(C) She took it home with her.(D) She took it to the veterinarian.4. What did Lucy do to thank Max for his help?(A) She bought him a new dress.(B) She gave him a hug.(C) She sold him at the market.(D) She took him to the veterinarian.5. What did Lucy buy with the money she saved?(A) A new dress.(B) A new toy.(C) A new pet.(D) A new house.(答案略)以此类推，共有15题。

【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

When we have small cuts in the skin （皮肤）, something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells （细胞）. Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm （伤害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （层） of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1）The underlined word "gaps" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.A. 突起B. 条纹C. 缝隙D. 差距（2）From the passage, we know that ________.A. cells are large and we can see them with our eyesB. cells can grow and make new cellsC. cells aren't in most living thingsD. cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body.D. We can see most cells with our eyes.（4）The best title for this passage should be ________.A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTSB. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKINC. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERSD. THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了皮肤细胞怎样治愈伤口的。

短文两篇（《陋室铭》和《爱莲说》）陋室铭刘禹锡作者简介刘禹锡（772年～842年），字梦得，河南洛阳人，唐代诗人、文学家、哲学家。

白居易称之为“诗豪”。

著有《刘宾客集》《竹枝词》《柳枝词》等。

刘禹锡诗文俱佳，涉猎题材广泛，与柳宗元并称“刘柳”，与韦应物、白居易合称“三杰”，并与白居易合称“刘白”。

资料链接刘禹锡因在任监察御史期间，曾经参加了王叔文的“永贞革新”，反对宦官和藩镇割据势力。

革新失败后，被贬至安徽和州县当一名小小的通判。

按规定，通判应在县衙里住三间三厢的房子。

可和州知县看人下菜碟，见刘禹锡是从上面贬下来的软柿子，就故意刁难。

先安排他在城南面江而居，刘禹锡不但无怨言，反而很高兴，还随意写下两句话，贴在门上：“面对大江观白帆，身在和州思争辩。

”和州知县知道后很生气，吩咐衙里差役把刘禹锡的住处从县城南门迁到县城北门，面积由原来的三间减少到一间半。

新居位于德胜河边，附近垂柳依依，环境也还可心，刘禹锡仍不计较，并见景生情，又在门上写了两句话：“垂柳青青江水边，人在历阳心在京。

”那位知县见其仍然悠闲自乐，满不在乎，又再次派人把他调到县城中部，而且只给一间只能容下一床、一桌、一椅的小屋。

半年时间，知县强迫刘禹锡搬了三次家，面积一次比一次小，最后仅是斗室。

想想这位势利眼的狗官，实在欺人太甚，遂愤然提笔写下这篇超凡脱俗、情趣高雅的《陋室铭》，并请人刻上石碑，立在门前。

课文详解名师点评本文聚描写、抒情、议论于一体。

通过具体描写"陋室"恬静、雅致的环境和主人高雅的风度来表述自己两袖清风的情怀。

文章运用了对比，白描，隐寓，用典等手法，而且压韵，韵律感极强，读来金石掷地又自然流畅，一曲既终，犹余音绕梁，让人回味无穷。

文章表现了作者不与世俗同流合污，洁身自好、不慕名利的生活态度。

表达了作者高洁傲岸的情操，流露出作者安贫乐道的隐逸情趣。

朗读节奏陋室铭山/不在高，有仙/则名。

水/不在深，有龙/则灵。

人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town o en put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?""Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USAB. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?A. Because he was bright.B. Because he was not shy.C. Because he loved the nickel.D. Because he always chose the nickel.（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't. （4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?A. Stupid.B. Clever.C. Naughty（淘气的）.D. Brave（勇敢的）.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。

七年级下册英语阅读理解10篇及答案详细解析1阅读理解When tol d to exercise more or exercise regularly, most people would say “I don’t have time to exercise” or “I am too busy to exercise”.Indeed, we are all busy. We are busy with our schoolwork, our jobs and endless housework. Students have a lot of homework to do after school, and many of them even have to go to cram schools(补习班). Nine—to—fivers often have to work late for urgent(紧急的)projects. As for housewives, they can’t even take a rest until having all the housework done a nd putting everyone else to bed. No one seems to be able to squeeze(挤)time out of our busy schedule to exercise. But, how about getting up a little earlier so you can go jogging for 30 minutes? How about getting off the bus one or two stops earlier and walking to your school or company? How about taking the office stairs instead of a lift? How about getting away from your TV or your keyboard or your mobile phone right now to do yoga or Pilates? You know, in fact it’s not whether you have time for it or not, but whether you want to do it or not. As the saying goes, “If you really want to do something, you’ll find a way. If you don’t, you’ll find an excuse.”Stop finding ourselves excuses. Let’s get active from now on! And we might as well try to talk our friends and family into getting active with us, because exercising is always more fun when you are with someone else. Also, you’ll be happier if all the people you love and care about are healthy. 26．According to the writer, what is the real reason that people don’t exercise?A．They are too busy. B．They are too tired.C．They don’t want to.D．They aren’t allowed to.27．According to this article, which of the following statements is NOT true?A．Many students have to go to cram schools after school.B．Housewives are the least busy people of the family.C．Nine—to—fivers cannot always leave the office on time.D．We hope our family can be healthy by taking exercise.28．What is the main idea of this article?A．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. B．Time and tide wait for no man.C．The grass is always greener on the other side. D．The early bird catches the worm.26．C27．B28．A【分析】当别人要我们锻炼的时候，我们总是找各种借口。

阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

（1）Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.1. Which is right?________A. Everybody is healthy.B. We want to be healthy.C. We are important.2. What are healthy foods? ____A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.C. Fruits and chocolate.3. Why are healthy foods good for you? _______A. They make you happy.B. They make you grow strong.C. They make you grow and make you strong and happy.4. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means（意思是）：______A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.5. What keeps you healthy? ________A. Fruits and vegetables.B. Healthy food.C. Healthy food and sports.（2）Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.1. Americans have breakfast ________.A. after eight o’clockB. at eight o’clockC. before eight o’clock in the morningD. in the morning2. _______ is the most important meal in a day.A. BreakfastB. LunchC. MealsD. Supper3. What does “light” mean in Chinese? _______A. 重的B. 有用的C. 轻的D. 不太重要的4. Americans usually have breakfast and supper at ______.A. homeB. officeC. innD. work place5. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.A. drinkB. meatC. dessertD. vegetables（3）Hello. I’m Meg. I’m 12 years old. I have a brother and a sister. My brother is 9 and my sister is only 4 years old. I like hamburgers and salad. My brother likes tomatoes and my sister likes ice cream. We have a small sports collection. We all like tennis. Today is my mother’s birthday. Today is January 21st. There’s a big birthday cake on the table. How much is it? Do you know? It’s 7 dollars. Come to my mother’s birthday party and have some cake.1. How old is Meg’s brother? ______A. 12.B. 4.C. 9.2. What does Meg like? ______A. Salad.B. Tomatoes.C. Ice cream.3. Does Meg’s sister like tennis? ______A. Yes, they do.B. Yes, she does.C. Yes, he does.4. When is her mother’s birthday? ______A. January 21st.B. January 31st.C. February 21st.5. How much is the cake? ______A. $12.B. $9.C. $7.6. Where is the birthday cake? ______A. On the TV.B. On the table.C. On the sofa.（4）Rick usually gets up at around six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o’clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o’clock.He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at around six o’clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.1. Rick eats breakfast ______.A. at 7:00B. at 8:30C. at homeD. at school2. Rick eats lunch ______.A. at homeB. at schoolC. at 4:30D. at 5:103. Rick’s father eats dinner ______ in the evening.A. at schoolB. at 4:30C. at 5:10D. at 6:004. At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.A. goes to bedB. eats dinnerC. goes homeD. takes a shower（5）There are some new students in my class this term. John is from Tokyo. He speaks Japanese very well. Mike comes from New York. He is twelve years old. Kathy’s mother-town is Paris. David lives in Toronto. He is now in our city with his parents. And the tallest girl, Vicky is from Brazil. She likes soccer very much. The other forty students are all Chinese. They get on well with each other.1. John is from ______.A. ChinaB. JapanC. JapaneseD. the USA2. Where does Mike come from? ______A. He comes from England.B. He is from France.C. He comes from the USA.D. He is from Japan.3. Which is NOT right? ______A. David is a Canadian.B. David’s parents are in Canada now.C. David and his parents are all in China now.D. David can speak English and French very well.4. Vicky ______.A. is shortB. is from ArgentinaC. likes soccerD. doesn’t like China5. There are ______ students in our class.A. fortyB. old ChineseC. forty-fiveD. forty-three（6）In almost every big university in the USA, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances to move the ball ten yards. They can carry it or throw it, If they move it to the end of the filed, they receive six points. This is called a touch down.It is hard to move the ball. Eleven men in the team try to stop the man who has the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win. Thousands of people come to watch. They all yell for their favorite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more. They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.1. In America, football players can _______.A. only kick the ballB. only throw the ballC. kick, throw and carry the ball2. If a team wants to get points it has to move the ball _____.A. 10 yardsB. to the other endC. away from its own end3. Most teams begin to play games in _______.A. SeptemberB. OctoberC. November4. When do the best teams play again? _______A. On Christmas.B. Before the season ends.C. On New Year’s Day.（7）This is my family. My father’s name is Mr. Collin. He is 35 years old. He likes playing golf and basketball very much. He likes vegetables, but he doesn’t name isMrs. Collin. She is 34 years old. She doesn’t like sports very much, but she likes to watch them on TV. She likes ice cream and all the fruits: apples, oranges, bananas, but she doesn’t like strawberries. My name is Geroge. I like all vegetables and fruits. And I like French fries and ice cream, but I don’t like hamburgers, because mom says that it is not good.1. Who doesn’t like broccoli?_______A. Mrs. CollinB. Mr. CollinC. George2. Mother ______A. likes to play golfB. doesn’t like to play golf but likes to play basketballC. likes to watch golf and basketball on TV3. George doesn’t like eating hamburgers, because ______.A. he likes to eat French friesB. he likes all the fruitsC. his mother says it is not good（8）How do I like to travel?Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast.B. Because it is safe.C. Because you can walk around in the plane.2. Which is not the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows.3. If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?A.A busB.A car.C.A train4. What is the bad thing about the car ?A. you needn’t go to a stationB. you can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road.5. What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?A. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.（9）I’m going to see a movie with my friends this weekend. We love seeing movies, but we all like different kinds. I like to see thrillers and science fictions, my friend Sam loves action movies and comedies and my best friend, Lee, loves a good romance. Because we like different kinds of movies, it can be difficult to choose （选择）one to see. So we usually take turns （轮流）to choose the movie. It’s my turn to choose this weekend, so we’re going to see Harry Potter Ⅱ, a new movie. It’s number one at the box office, and everyone is saying what a great movie it is.I can’t wait!1.How many kinds of movies does the writer talk about in the story? _____A. SixB. FiveC. Four2.Harry PotterⅡis _____ movie right now.A. a boringB. a popularC. an action3.How do the writer and his friends choose which movie to see? _____A. They like different kinds of movies.B. They let Lee choose which movie to see.C. They take turns to choose a movie to see.4.What is the main idea（中心意思）of the story? ____A. Choosing which movie to see can be difficult.B. It’s a good thing to see movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.C. Everyone likes the new movie Harry Potter Ⅱ.（10）Dear Joseph,How are you? Are you still coming to my birthday party in July? My family, friends and classmates are all coming. The party is on Saturday, July 2nd at 6:30. It's in town at Uncle Paolo's restaurant. First, we can eat and talk from 6:30 to about 7:45 and then go to a concert in Central Park. Every Saturday night, there's a free concert at 8:00. I hope you can come. You can meet my other friends and my sisters, too.Write soon!Eric1.What is the reading about?A. Joseph's birthday partyB. Eric's birthday partyC. Uncle Paolo's birthday party2.What can they do from 6:30 to 7:45?A. go to a concertB. eat and talkC. go to the park3.What time is the concert?A. at 6:30B. at 7:45C. at 8:00阅读理解1 Key:1-5 BACCC2 Key:1-5 CDDAC3 Key:1-6 CABACB4 Key:1-4 CBDD5 Key:1-5 BCBCC6 Key:1-4 CBAC7 Key:1-3 BCC8 Key:1-5 ABBCA9 Key:1-4 BBCA 10ey:1-3 BBC欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

部编人教版七年级语文下册文言文阅读题及答案（Word版）一、部编七年级语文下册文言文阅读1．阅读下面的文段，完成下列小题。

孙权劝学初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。

权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪! 但当涉猎，见往事耳。

卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。

”蒙乃始就学。

及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。

（1）解释下列加下划线词语在句子中的意思。

①及鲁肃过寻阳________②即更刮目相待________③大兄何见事之晚乎________（2）把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①蒙辞以军中多务。

②但当涉猎，见往事耳。

（3）下列对文章的分析理解，不正确的一项是（）。

A.孙权劝学，既指出了学习的必要性，又现身说法地指出学习的可能性，易于让人接受。

B.从鲁肃的由衷赞叹和结友举动，可见他坦诚、率直、敬才爱才。

C.写鲁肃与吕蒙的对话，表明在孙权劝说下吕蒙“就学”的结果，从正面表现吕蒙学有所成。

D.孙权劝学的成功告诉我们：要用发展的眼光看待别人；劝说别人要讲究方式方法。

【答案】（1）经过；擦拭；对朋友辈的敬称（2）①吕蒙以军中事务繁多推托。

②只是应该广泛（粗略）阅读，了解历史罢了。

（3）C【解析】【分析】（1）本题中的“过”是“经过”；“刮”这里是“擦拭”的意思。

（2）本题①句中的“辞（推托，托辞）、以（用）”两个词是赋分点；②句中的“但（只）、涉猎（粗略地阅读）、见（了解）、耳（罢了）”几个词是赋分点。

（3）文章叙写鲁肃与吕蒙的对话，是从侧面表现吕蒙学有所成，不是正面描写。

故答案为C。

故答案为：⑴① 经过；② 擦拭；③ 对朋友辈的敬称⑵ ①吕蒙以军中事务繁多推托。

②只是应该广泛（粗略）阅读，了解历史罢了。

⑶ C【点评】⑴本题考查理解文言实词含义的能力。

理解词语的含义时要注意文言词语的特殊用法，如通假字、词类活用、一词多义和古今异义；能结合具体语境来准确辨析即可。

人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”Counsel without help is useless.（1）Tom is bad at swimming.（2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.（4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

”【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

（1）细节题。

根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。

（2）细节题。

根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。

（3）细节题。

七年级下册期中专项复习十一课内文言文阅读专题(原卷）【2022春·广西梧州·七年级统考期中】阅读短文，回答问题孙权劝学《资治通鉴》初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。

权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪！但当涉猎，见往事耳。

卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。

”蒙乃始就学。

及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。

1．下列句子中加点词的古今意思相同的一项是（）A．即更刮目相待B．卿言多务C．孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪D．见往事耳2．对下列句子中加点词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）A．蒙辞以军中多务辞：推托B．孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪治：研究C．但当涉猎，见往事耳见：了解D．及鲁肃过寻阳过：拜访3．用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

但当涉猎，见往事耳。

【2022春·河南周口·七年级统考期中】阅读《孙权劝学》，完成下面小题。

初，权谓吕蒙曰：“卿今当涂掌事，不可不学！”蒙辞以军中多务。

权曰：“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪！但当涉猎，见往事耳。

卿言多务，孰若孤？孤常读书，自以为大有所益。

”蒙乃始就学。

及鲁肃过寻阳，与蒙论议，大惊曰：“卿今者才略，非复吴下阿蒙！”蒙曰：“士别三日，即更刮目相待，大兄何见事之晚乎！”肃遂拜蒙母，结友而别。

4．下列选项中加点词语意思都相同的一项是（）A．孰若孤未若柳絮因风起门庭若市B．及鲁肃过寻阳将复何及由表及里C．与蒙论议意与日去与人为善D．结友而别人不知而不愠挺身而出5．把文中画线句翻译成现代汉语。

但当涉猎，见往事耳。

6．选文中孙权是怎样说服吕蒙学习的？请结合相关内容简要概括。

7．联系选文中吕蒙的变化及链接材料，谈谈怎样才能让学习进步？【链接材料】一年来归，妻跪问其故，羊子曰：“久行怀思，无它异也。

”妻乃引刀趋①机而言日：“此织生自蚕茧，成于机杼。

新部编初中七年级语文下册名著阅读专项训练含答案一、部编七年级语文下册名著阅读1．阅读《海底两万里》选段，完成小题。

【甲】鲨鱼正要咬这个不幸的采珠人的时候，看见了它的新来敌人，它立即又翻过肚腹，很快地向船长冲来。

我现在还看见尼摩船长当时的姿态，他弯下身子，带着一种特别的冷静，等待那巨大的鲨鱼，当鲨鱼向他冲来的时候，船长非常矫捷地跳在一边，躲开冲击，同时拿短刀刺入鱼腹中。

不过，事情并没有完，结果尚未分晓，怕人的战斗开始进行了。

勇敢大胆的船长，抓住鲨鱼的一只鳍，跟这个怪物肉搏，短刀乱刺鲨鱼的肚腹，但没有能刺到致命的地方，就是说，没有能刺中鱼的心脏，鲨鱼死命挣扎，疯狂地搅动海水，搅起的漩涡都要把我打翻了我很想跑去接应船长，但被恐怖慑住，不能挪动。

我两眼发直地注视着，我看见战斗的形势改变了……船长被压在他身上的巨大躯体所翻倒，排在水底地下。

一会儿，只见鲨鱼的牙齿大得怕人，像工厂中的大钳一般，尼摩船长的性命眼看就要不保了，忽然，尼德·兰手拿鱼叉，转念之间，迅速向鲨鱼冲去，他投出可怕的利叉，打中了鲨鱼。

【乙】这个不幸的人眼看是完了。

谁能从这强大的卷抱中把他夺过来呢？可是尼摩船长跳在章鱼身上，又一斧子，他把另一只胳膊又砍下来了。

他的副手奋勇狂怒地跟那些爬在鹦鹉螺号两边的其他章鱼战斗，船员们各人挥动斧头，乱砍乱杀，加拿大人，康塞尔和我，我们也把我们的武器穿进这大团肉块中去，空气中弥没着一种浓郁的怪味，真是可怕极了。

在一瞬间，我以为那个不幸被章鱼缠住的人可能从它那强大的吸盘上救下来。

八只胳膊有七只都被砍下了。

剩下的一只把那个人像一支笔般挥动，在空中转来转去，但当尼摩船长和他的副手扑到它身上去的时候，这个东西喷出一道黑色的液体，这是从它肚子中的一个口袋分泌出来的黑水。

我们的眼睛都被弄得昏花看不见了。

当这团浓黑雾气消散的时候，枪乌贼不见了，跟它一起，我的不幸的同胞也不见了！（1）用简洁的语言概括【甲】【乙】选段的主要内容：________、________。

新部编人教版七年级下册语文课外阅读理解训练及答案一、七年级语文下册现代文阅读理解训练1．阅读下文，完成下列小题。

野菊花①野菊花！野菊花开在山野里。

②有谁见过这般豪放壮烈的花云？有谁闻过这么沉郁凝重的药香？那样泼泼辣辣地开。

一簇一簇，一滩一滩，一坡一坡，灿烂辉煌！③花朵不过一分银币大小，密密匝匝，重重叠叠，织造出淮河堤畔、大别山麓梦幻般神奇的织锦，分明是太阳和月亮灼目滚烫的合金，让造物主随意倾倒泼洒在这里，叫人心灵久久震颤。

④几番秋风秋雨秋霜，山野早已敛去辽阔的绿氅（chǎng）（外套），只把灰褐的脊背袒露世间；曾经被悠逸的白云衬托得如此高远的天空，也被铅衣压缩了胸臆；紫燕和鸿雁归飞的呼唤，杳然寂灭在江南的路上，留下水牛与山羊的哞咩，在枯草败叶间低回……纵然是松柏也已减色，纵然是檀竹也已落魄，惟独野菊花，在这片天空下，这片山野上，举起开放的拓展的金旗，“欲与西风战一场，遍身穿就黄金甲”。

⑤野菊花自有令人叹服的野性。

⑥多少墨客骚人奉和酬唱，把菊魂菊意唱彻历朝历代，唱的大多是庭院、公园、花盆里的名菊。

比起野菊花来，这些被驯化、供玩赏的同类，不免沾染着脂粉气、奶油味，显得矫饰和做作。

宁愿入汤入药、成渣成泥，决不任人摆布、供人亵玩——这就是野菊花！⑦有花，她就尽情地开；有香，她就尽情地放。

这一朵迟迟不肯谢去，那一朵挣出半个脸来就开了，从茎顶，从肋下，一下子冒出那么多花骨朵，仿佛一夜之间被风雨唤醒，就一齐把眼睁开，睁得又圆又亮，再也不想闭去。

白天盯住太阳，夜晚盯住星星月亮。

那份野性，连日月星辰也只能轮番伺候。

她把她金子般的本色毫不掩饰地宣泄成河成瀑，又把琥珀色的药香毫无保留地聚散如云如雾。

这时，假若你静下心来，你会从袅袅升腾忽聚忽散的浓香里谛听到广东音乐《金蛇狂舞》的活跃，琵琶古曲《十面埋伏》的壮烈……⑧她就是这样不禁锢自己，她也从不固守现状。

她那匍匐的看似软弱的枝条被折去，更多的芽箭便立即射出，迅速占领周围的地面，把墨玉般羽状分裂的叶片扩张开来，铺展如苍鹰翼翮（hé）（翅膀），拥护着黄花，风来想凌空而去，云过含不尽想往，活脱是一幅潘天寿饱含金石意味的《鹰瞵图》，从大别山巅垂挂到淮河水沿。

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourself!” the farmer answered, still working.“Where does this road go?”“I have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without stopping his work.“How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a little louder voice.“I d on't know. I've never measured （测量）it .” Answered the farmer.By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know? You're the biggest fool I've seen.”The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”（1）The city man said “Hello, farmer” because ______.A. he was friendly to everyoneB. he saw an old man in the countryC. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the wayD. he was very happy（2）Did the farmer say anything to the city man?A. Yes, he did.B. We don't know.C. No, he didn't.D. The city man didn't find his way.（3）The farmer didn't tell the city man the way to the next town because _____ .A. the farmer didn't know the way, eitherB. the farmer is busy working in the fieldC. The city man asked the question rudelyD. the farmer can't speak clearly（4）Was the farmer the biggest fool?A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasn't.C. Yes, he is.D. We don't know.（5）“I'm not lost” means “______”.A. I'm not a fool.B. I haven't lost my way.C. I haven't lost anything.D. I haven't lost myself.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一个农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他的问题，而是愚弄了他一番。

七年级英语下册阅读理解专题剖析与专题同步训练（含答案）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Mr Black was a businessman （商人） and he was very rich （有钱的）.One day he went on a trip to the countryside with his 5-year-old son Henry. He wanted to show his son how poor people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family.When they got back from their trip, Mr Black asked Henry, “My dear son, how was your trip?”“Very good, dad!”“Did you see how poor people lived?”the father asked. “Yes!” “And what did you lear n?”Henry answered, “We have a dog at home, and they have four. We have a pool that is in the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end. We have expensive lamps （灯）in the garden and they have stars.”When little Henry finished, Mr Black was speechless（无话可说的）.（1）Mr Black and his son spent in the countryside.A. about 12 hoursB. about 24 hoursC. about 48 hoursD. less than 12 hours （2）What does the word “poor” mean?A. 贫穷的B. 富有的C. 快乐的D. 漂亮的（3）Mr Black wanted to show his son .A. how poor their family wasB. how rich their family wasC. where the poor livedD. how the poor people lived（4）Henry felt_____about the trip.A. tiredB. unhappyC. greatD. sad（5）Which of the following is NOT right?A. Henry was only five years old.B. There was one dog on the farm.C. Henry liked the farm very much.D. There were some lamps in Mr Black's garden.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假，他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子，他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。

七年级英语下册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees."I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.A. he needed to sharpen his axeB. the boss should help himC. it was wrong to cut down treesD. he must be losing his strength（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?A. The job to cut down trees.B. The way to do the job.C. The work to sharpen the axe.D. The time to have a rest.（3）What can we learn from the story?A. It is wrong to cut down trees.B. Hard work is the only key to success.C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills.D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。

英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them."It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags," he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that .A. only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB. children in other countries don't carry too heavy bagsC. both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD. only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because ____________.A. they are too youngB. their school bags are too heavyC. they don't know how to go upstairsD. their parents don't always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be overA. 5 kilosB. 3 kilosC. 5. 5 kilosD. 4.5 kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。

《短文两篇》阅读练习景瑞红一、基础知识积累1．加点字词注音。

夸．父（）颛顼．．（）（）水潦．（）2．解释加点字词(1)逐走．．（）(3)欲．得饮（）．．（）(2)入日(4)河、渭不足．（）(5)北．饮大泽（）(6)弃其．杖（）(7)昔．者（）(8)怒而触．不周山（）(9)地维绝．．（）（）(10)故．日月星辰移焉．（）（）(11)地不满．东南（）(12)故水潦．尘埃归．焉（）（）3.翻译重点语句⑴夸父与日逐走，入日。

⑵未至，道渴而死⑶弃其杖，化为邓林(4)怒而触不周山，天柱折，地维绝。

(5)天倾西北，故日月星辰移焉;地不满东南，故水潦尘埃归焉。

二、课文阅读1．《夸父逐日》选自：，《共工怒触不周山》选自，它们都是（体裁）。

2．《夸父逐日》的主要内容是什么？夸父是怎样一个人物？3．《夸父逐日》从哪些方面看出它的想象力与神奇性？（原文回答）4．怎样理解“弃其杖，化为邓林。

”5．从《夸父逐日》要表达古代人民怎样的愿望与精神？6．你认为夸父逐日以至于丧了命，这样做值得吗？请简述理由。

7．《夸父逐日》中的一个成语是什么？有什么意思？8．你对夸父追日的行为有什么看法？你能不能写一段夸父临死前的内心独白？9．“怒而触不周之山”中的“怒”字表现了共工怎样的性格特点？10．如何理解《共工怒触不周山》中结尾的两句话？11．共工怒触不周山的原因是什么？他为什么要这么做？12．对共工与颛顼为帝而“争”，你是怎么看的？13．在你的心目中，共工是一个怎样的人？参考答案一、1．kuāzhuān lǎo2．（1）竞跑、赛跑；(2)太阳落山的地方3想要（4）黄河（5）向北（6）他的，指夸父的。

7从前8触：碰，撞9、（绳子）（断）10、（因此）（移动） 11、（饱满）12、（积水）（归向）3. （1）夸父与太阳竞跑，一直追到太阳落山的地方。

（2）还没赶到大湖，在半路就口渴而死了。

（3）他遗弃的手杖，化成桃林。

(4)（共工）发怒撞不周之山，支撑天的柱子折了系挂地的绳子断了。

七年级下册《短文两篇》
七年级下册《短文两篇》是：
1、陋室铭
刘禹锡
山不在高，有仙则名。

水不在深，有龙则灵。

斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。

谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。

可以调素琴，阅金经。

无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。

孔子云：何陋之有？
2、爱莲说
周敦颐
水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。

晋陶渊明独爱菊。

自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。

予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。

予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。

噫！菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。

莲之爱，同予者何人？牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。

《短文两篇》比较阅读（一）阅读下面两则文言文，完成下面小题。

【甲】山不在高，有仙则名。

水不在深，有龙则灵。

斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。

苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。

谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。

可以调素琴，阅金经。

无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。

南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。

孔子云：何陋之有？（选自刘禹锡《陋室铭》）【乙】三间茅屋，十里春风，窗里幽兰，窗外修竹。

此是何等雅趣，而安享之人不知也。

懵懵懂懂，没没墨墨①，绝不知乐在何处。

惟劳苦贫病之人，忽得十日五日之暇，闭柴扉，扫竹径，对芳兰，啜苦茗，时有微风细雨，润泽于疏篱仄径②之间，俗客不来，良朋辄至，亦适适然③自惊为此日之难得也。

凡吾画兰画竹画石，用以慰天下之劳人，非以供天下之安享人也。

（选自《郑板桥集》）【注释】①没没墨墨：义同“懵懵懂懂”，糊涂，不明白。

②仄径：狭窄的小路。

③适适然：形容快乐开心的样子。

1．解释下列句中加点的词。

（1）谈笑有鸿．儒( )（2）无丝竹之乱．耳( )（3）忽得十日五日之暇．( )（4）良朋辄．至( )2．用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。

（1）闭柴扉，扫竹径，对芳兰，啜苦茗。

（2）亦适适然自惊为此日之难得也。

3．“俗客不来，良朋辄至”，这句话无论从句式上看还是从表意上看都很像《陋室铭》中的“_______，_______”。

4．比较阅读【甲】【乙】两文，举例谈谈刘禹锡与郑板桥在思想品格上有哪些相同点（只谈一点即可）。

【答案】1．（1）大（2）使……扰乱（3）空闲，闲暇（4）就2．（1）关上柴门，扫净小路，面对芬芳的兰花，品着苦茶。

（2）内心也无比欢喜，不禁惊叹，这样的日子真是难得啊。

3．谈笑有鸿儒往来无白丁4．安贫乐道。

刘禹锡面对陋室发出“何陋之有”的感慨，郑板桥面对三间茅屋表现出“适适然”的态度，体现了他们的安于清贫；“谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁”和“俗客不来，良朋辄至”则表现出他们高洁的志趣。

【详解】1．本题考查文言词语。

解答时要联系上下文，根据语境做出判断。