2020届高考英语一轮复习——词汇专项测控卷(02)新课标

高考英语新课标学能专业高阶测控特练试题（二二）注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分120分。

考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解( 共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AThe jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five years ago, it was four out of ten.Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. " It' s a matter of balance," says Olson." You’ve got to work on it. "Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. "It' s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply, " says Rideout.With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check is more important than ever. " Kids should try," adds Rideout. " But parents might have to step in sometimes. "21. Why do children spend more time in using electronic devices?A. Because electronic devices are more exciting than before.B. Because more electronic devices are available to them.C. Because they have less other activities.D. Because they have less homework to do.22. It is known from the passage that ____.A. Brandon Blanco feels very annoyed about his late-night textB. the teenagers using mobile devices have increased by 30% in the past five yearsC. most experts think teenagers should not use electronic devices for their studiesD. Cheryl Olson is not surprised about kids' increasing use of mobile devices23. Which of the following is an example of multitasking according to the passage?A. Playing video games on the Internet.B. Talking on the phone while staying with others.D. Listening to music while relaxing.24. The underlined phrase "in check" in the last paragraph can be replaced by "____".A. in orderB. in controlC. in storeD. in sightBRoad politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too．Ittakes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desireto beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, alittle politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answerto an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will andcalm so necessary in modern traffic condition．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don’t evenseem able to recognize politeness when they see it.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me itwould help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic streamwithout causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users．It ishigh time for all of us to take this message to heart.25．According to the passage, troubles on the road are often causedby .A．road conditions B．the behavior ofthe driversC．the speed of modern life D．the large numberof cars26．In the writer’s opinion, .A．unskillful drivers should be punishedB．strict traffic rules are badly neededC．drivers should show road politeness properlyD. drivers should avoid traffic jams27．The underlined word “give-and-take”in the passagemeans .A．politeness and impolitenessB．good manners and bad mannersC．willingness to give in to each other’s wishesD．offering help to others as much as possible 28．What is the best title of the passage?A．Traffic Problems B．Road Politeness C．Bad Manners on the Road D．Good Drivers and Bad DriversCClimate change，pollution，overuse of water and developmentare killing some of the world’s most famous rivers includingChina’s Yangtze．India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile．WWF said on Tuesday．At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Riversat Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affectinghundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life．“If these rivers die，millions will lose theirlivelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massiveF．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.G．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things thatmake you happy.第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D)中, 选择出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分第一节1．D 考查冠词用法。

第一空没有说明是哪位歌手的儿子，所以用不定冠词表泛指；the public为固定用法，意为“公众，大众”。

2．C 考查动词短语辨析。

give in意为“屈服，让步”；give off意为“发出(光、热、气味等)”；give out意为“分发；泄露；耗尽，用完”；give up意为“放弃”。

句意：在你感到放心之前，不要泄漏你的名字、电话号码、地址等个人信息。

根据句意可知应选C项。

3．B 考查定语从句。

代替指物的先行词accidents，在从句中作地点状语，所以用in which。

后半部分意为“学生在事故中受伤或死亡”。

4．D 考查非谓语动词。

句意：有这么多的作业没有做，小汤姆仍感到很轻松。

从句中的still看出作业还没有做，不定式表将来，故选D项。

5．D 考查倒装。

nor do I care承接上一句的否定答语，nor提前用部分倒装。

句意：“你知道你的前任老板会怎么评价你吗？”“我不知道，我也不在乎。

”6．C 考查倒装。

that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒装结构。

句意：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。

7．A 考查动词短语辨析。

turn to意为“求助于”，此处she could turn to 为定语从句，引导从句的关系代词whom省略了。

turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn over“翻转”。

8．A 考查动词辨析。

句意：国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱啊跳啊。

see在这里的意思是“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受”。

A项符合题意。

9．C 考查定语从句。

因先行词spot在这里是表地点的名词，且从句中的动词happen为不及物动词，后不能接宾语，故应选关系副词where来引导定语从句。

句意：汤姆把警察带到了事故现场。

10．A 考查动词短语辨析。

句意：毕业后，她想自己干一番事业。

(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．subway n．地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevator n. 电梯；升降机3．petrol n. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline) 4．conquer v t. 征服；占领5．apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅6．enrich v t.[纵联1]使富裕；充实；改善7．identity n. 本身；本体；身份8．dialect n. 方言9．eastern adj.[纵联2]东方的；东部的10．lightning n. 闪电11．usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12．block n. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．official adj.[纵联3]官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyage n．[纵联4]航行；航海3．native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．base v t. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5．spelling n. 拼写；拼法6．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表7．command n．& v t. 命令；指令；掌握8．request n．&v t. 请求；要求9．straight ad v. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的10．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．actually ad v.实际上；事实上→actual adj.真实的；实际的2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adj.后期的；后者的→lately ad v.近来；最近4．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅5．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率6．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v t.表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识纵联1.en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich v t.使富裕②able→enable v. 使能够③large→enlarge v. 扩大④sure→ensure v. 确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen v. 加强；巩固⑥short→shorten v. 缩短；使变短纵联2.后缀-ern引领四面八方①eastern 东方的；东部的②western 西方的；西部的③southern 南方的；南部的④northern 北方的；北部的⑤northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的⑦northeastern 东北方的；来自东北的⑧southwestern 西南方的；来自西南的纵联3.后缀-ial结尾形容词集锦①official官方的②beneficial有益的③commercial商业的④facial表面的⑤influential有影响力的⑥industrial工业的纵联4.多变“旅行”名词一览①voyage航行；航海②tour(观光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(长途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing远足单元话题——语言学习子话题1学习内容①phrase n．短语②idiom n．习语；成语③pronunciation n．发音④grammar n．语法⑤practice n．练习⑥standard n．& adj.标准(的)⑦knowledge n．知识；学问⑧speech n．演讲子话题2学习过程①accuracy n．准确；精确②fault n．缺点；毛病③perfect adj.完美的④abundant adj.大量的；充裕的⑤summarize v t.概括；总结⑥take in理解；吸收子话题3学习结果①master v t.精通；掌握②acquire v．获得；得到③overcome v．克服；解决④pronounce v t.发音⑤enlarge v t.扩大⑥accumulate v t.积累；积聚⑦improve v．改善；增进；提高⑧grasp v．掌握；领会[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1．(2014·江苏高考阅读D) My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but__❶__ (gradual) came to see❷one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity❸as a woman on my own.The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity.①用gradual的正确形式填空：gradually②写出see在本单元中的近义词：recognize③写出identity在句中的含义：身份；identity的动词为identify，意为“确认；鉴定”。

综合能力训练卷(一)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．The story of Li Tianyi, the son of ________ famous military singer, driving a BMW without a licence and attacking a couple on the road has drawn the attention of ________ public.A．the; the B．/; the C．a; an D．a; the2．Don't ________ personal information such as your name, telephone number and address until you feel comfortable.A．give in B．give off C．give out D．give up3．The Education Department says that school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent reports of serious accidents ________ students got injured or killed.A．after which B．in whichC．by which D．for which4．With a lot of assignment ________， little Tom still feels very easy.A．do B．done C．doing D．to do5．—Do you have any idea what your former boss would say about you?—I don't know，________.A．so do I care B．so I don't careC．nor I don't care D．nor do I care6．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________to return to their homes.A．the residents would be permittedB．had the residents been permittedC．would the residents be permittedD．the residents had been permitted7．As there was no one she could________， she felt very helpless.A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over8．National Day ________ people singing and dancing happily in the street.A．saw B．watched C．observed D．felt9．Tom took the police to the spot ________ the accident happened.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．After graduation, she wanted to ________ her own business.A．set up B．turn up C．fix up D．make up11．________ by his look, he doesn't think much of our plan.A．Judging B．JudgedC．To judge D．Being Judged12．________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________ sent to other families.A．A great number of; wasB．A large number of; wereC．The great number of; wasD．The great number of; were13．—How do you find the new book by Mary?—________. I guess she is out of her talent.A．Very good B．By accidentC．In the library D．Very boring14．You can ________ him not to smoke but you may not ________ him.A．advise; advise B．advise; persuadeC．persuade; advise D．persuade; persuade15．She couldn't wait ________ home after such a long and tiring journey.A．going B．to go C．go D．went第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

高中英语一轮复习词汇练习答案Book 1Unit 1 Friendship一．1.cleaning 2.repaired 3.concerned 4.walking 5.whom 6.what 7.be caught 8.to be 9.hiding 10.when 11.to be 12.be shut 13.entirely 14.had seen 15.hanging ,dusty 16.looking 17.be experienced 18.making 19.helping municating二．1.advice 2.that-it 3.grateful 4.ignores-ignored 5.sery-series 6.wake-awake 7.entirely-entire 8.talk-talking 9.good-well 10.student-students.Unit 2 English around the world一．1.official 2.parts 3.be spoken 4.more 5. even 6.Actually 7.spoken 8.wider 9.who 10.expressions 11.especially 12.as 13.where 14.going 15.based二．1.are-is 2.gradually te-later 4.country-countries 5.are-is 6.the-a 7.so-such 8.which-in which/that/去which 9.different-differently 10.such-soUnit 3 The journal一．1.have dreamed, taking 2.to buy 3.graduating 4.who , where anize 6.determined 7.excited 8.to breathe 9.traveling 10.surprised 11.dressed 12.setting 13.reliable 14.cycling 15.colourful ,eating二．1.for-of 2.that-whether 3.his-her 4.which-that 5.去 a 6.in-on 7.see-to see 8.while-when 9.what-that 10.going-goUnit 4 Earthquakes一．1.drawing 2.smelly 3.looking 4.be heard 5.directly ,earthquakes 6.which 7.suffering 8.survivors 9.shocked 10.would 11.to dig 12.whose 13.to tell 14.whom 15.natural二．1.has-had 2.so-too 3.on-in 4.was-were 5.went-gone 6.other-another 7.who-whose 8.in-of 9. in-on 10.therefore-howeverUnit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero一．1.helping 2.selflessly 3.peaceful 4.to land 5.when 6.to 7.for cation 9.where/in which 10.when 11. how 12.stopping 13.where 14.in 15.where 16.which 17.did 18.from 19.to make 20.be stopped二．1.on-in 2.year’s-years’ 3.of-as 4.tried-trying 5.去the 6.hope-hopeful 7.true-truth 8.could-could be 9.that-why 10.of-for 11.in-to 12.to feel-feel 13.break-breaks 14.work-working 15.of-to/show-showingBook 2Unit 1 Cultural relics一．1.was given 2.of,which 3.taking 4.decorated 5.to 6.moved 7.missing 8.when 9.that 10.discussing 11.whose 12.that 13.to prove 14.wooden 15.to 16.highly 17.takes二．1.so-such 2.for-as 3.secretly 4.peace-loved-peace-loving 5.that-want/all that 6.that-whether 7.are-is 8.of-for 9.sitting-seated 10.have-has 11.have-beUnit 2 The Olympic Games一．1.what 2.breaking 3.be admitted 4.that 5.has 6.but 7.as 8.called.amazed 9.to help 10.catching 11.staying 12.meeting 13.running 14.seeing 15.to communicate二．1.regularly-regular 2.so-nor/neither 3.live-live in 4.want-wants 5.will-will be 6.fast-faster 7.sad-sadly 8.so-such 9.with-to 10.On-InUnit 3 Computer一．1.have made 2.simplify 3.was programmed 4.to work 5.had grown,larger 6.personal,have been used 7.standing 8.connected 9.implication 10.medical 11.happiness 12.designing 13.intelligent petition 15.to create 16.watching二．1.after-before 2.rapid-rapidly 3.With-As 4.total-totally 5.to-with 6.for-with 7.of-about 8.a part-part 9.being-be rmations-informationUnit 4 Wildlife protection一．1.safety 2.endangered 3.flying 4.where 5.importance 6.powerful 7.hearing 8.surprised 9.others 10.to punish 11.to 12.making 13.whether 14.spirits 15.to have二．1.At 2.certainly-certain 3.去 a 4.that-it 5.in-on 6.such-such a 7.to stay-stay 8.on-in 9.with-under 10.good-better.Unit 5 Music一．1.playing 2.Honestly,becoming 3.for 4.for 5.musicians anizers 7.looking 8.actors 9.performances 10.written 11.when/in which 12.with 13.in 14.devotion 15.invitation 16.reading 17.feeling 18.singing 19.suitable 20.honoured二．1.passer-by-passers-by 2.for-on 3.with-to 4.happy-happily 5.of-for6.somewhere-anywhere7.for-to8.by-in9.for-with 10.practise-practisingBook 3Unit 1 Festivals around the world一． 1.celebrations 2.be held 3.on 4.be held 5.arrival 6.national,leader,independence 7.agricultural 8.European 9.when 10.lucky 11.which 12.covered 13.meeting 14.sadness 15.that 16.married 17.to 18.Finding 19.finishing 20.going二．1.held-been held 2.especial-especially 3.for-in 4.in-on te-later 6.a fun-fun 7.for-of 8.for-to 9.well-educate-well-educatedUnit 2 Healthy eating一．1.healthy 2.frustrated 3.fried 4.cooked 5.curiosity 6.choices 7.hopeful 8.living 9.warmly 10.Where 11.limited 12.thinner 13.balanced 14.a15.put二．1.from-of 2.must-must have 3.energy-given-energy-giving 4.you前加until 5.on-in 6.to-at 7.with-to 8.into-into a 9.for-of 10.burn-burningUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note一．1.brought 2.wandering 3.who/that 4.asking 5.what 6.carried 7.Whether/if 8.when 9.that, appearance 10.that 11.amazing 12.looking 13.having 14.what 15.lost 16.in二．1.as-for 2.summer-the summer 3.for-by 4.which-that 5.In-On6.open-opening7.number-amount8.wait-waitinge-to use10.smoke-smokingUnit 4 Astronomy: The science of the stars一1.has 2.exactly 3.accepted,in 4.whether 5.What 6.immediately,development 7.harmful 8.it 9.escaping 10.whether 11.remaining 12.unfinished 13.weightlessly,watching 14.twice 15.Walking 16.to explain 17.what二．1.in-on 2.this-of this 3.enough-enough to 4.of-to 5.such-so -ourselves 7.exhausted-exhausting 8.park-parking 9.give-giving 10.in-withUnit 5 Canada-“The true North”一．1.that 2.Going 3.that 4.surrounded 5.measuring 6.to catch 7.days’8.is 9.confirming 10.covered 11.called 12.approximately 13.lovely 14.looking 15.that二 1.in-on 2.to take-take 3.what-that 4.live-live in 5.of-for6.wheat-grown-wheat-growing7.surprising-surprised8.On-In9.in-at 10.So-AsBook 4Unit 1 Women of achievement一．1.death 2.prisoners 3.achievement 4.illness 5.connection 6.Following 7.has studies 8.going 9.while 10.childhood 11.was 12.be left,entertainment 13.to take 14.that 15.explaining 16.sickness 17.determination 18.kindness 19.is 20.knows/has known二．1.helping 2.Watching 3.fully 4.observing 5.hunting 6.which-where/in which 7.leading-leading a 8.any-some 9.what-how 10.wait-wait to 11.to study-study 12.was-wereUnit 2 Working the land一．1.holding 2.for 3.what ,to grow 4.it 5.Born 6.huger 7.to increase 8.increased ing 10.freedom 11.be grown ing 14.production 15.caused 16.failing 17.from 18.making 19.damaging 20.let二．1.are-is 2.find-finding 3.for-to 4.for-with 5.mean-means 6.with-with the te-later 8.damage-damage to 9.kill-killing 10. in-on 11.gossiping-gossip 12.on-inUnit 3 A taste of English humour一．1.when 2.it 3.Unfortunately, leaving 4.looking 5.entertaining 6.stiffly,walking 7.failure 8.to eat 9.enjoyment 10.convincing 11.mountainous 12.when 13.seeing 14.holding 15.for二．1.With-As 2.all-both 3.With-As 4.such-so 5.which-where 6.at-in7.what-how 8.catch-caught 9.to-with same-the same.Unit 4 Body Language一．1.representing 2.looking 3.to arrive, followed 4.appearing 5.probably6.moving7.dashing,smiling8.spoken,using9.shaking,greetings 10.where11.to show, ease 12.shows 13.for 14.to 15.what 16.respectable,based17.willing 18.cultural 19.meeting 20.encouraging 21.meeting二．1.watching 2.in-on 3.me-myself 4.so-nor 5.like-likely 6.means7.as-even 8.true-truly 9.show-to show 10.mean-meansUnit 5 Theme park一．1.various 2.whatever 3.with 4.amusement 5.attractions,wherever 6.learning 7.to visit 8.Opened 9.makes,completely ing ,which 11.minute’s 12.be fixed 13.changeable 14.misunderstanding 15.given ing二．1.as-for 2.to come-come 3.have a-have 4.same-the same 5.what-how6.in-into7.me-myself8.for-in9.such-so 10.a lot of -a lotBook 5Unit 1 Great scientist一．1.explaining 2.scientific 3.inspired 4.terrified 5.be controlled 6.affected 7.to find 8.where 9.polluted 10.supporting 11.delivered 12.certainty 13.happening,be examined 14.confused 15.conclusion 16.movement 17.observations 18.fixed, going 19.brightness 20.be attacked二．1.dead-deadly 2.possible-possibly rmations-information4.value-valuable5.was-was to6.astonishing-astonished7.private-privately8.in-on 9.was-be 10.crossed-crossUnit 2 The United Kingdom一．1.included 2.Happily 3.connected cational 5.convenience 6.It 7.historical 8.invaders 9.enjoyable 10.Worried 11.standing 12.guarded 13.built 14.imaginary ,dividing 15.that 16.Sadly 17.enjoying 18.of 19.of 20.Disappointed二．1.with-to 2.their-its 3.that-those 4.in-in the 5.a part-part 6.for-of 7.That-What 8.both-side 9.such-so 10.away-away fromUnit 3 Life in the future一． 1.constantly 2.understanding 3.Well-known 4.when,through 5.calming,asleep 6.gently bination 8.adjustment 9.driven 10.what,flying 11.Arriving 12.of,with 13.considered 14.Described 15.moveable 16.working 17. environmentally,limitation,be sent 18.explanation 19.where 20.at,efficiency 21.environmental 22.industrial二．1.Worried 2.got-getting 3.was-were 4.safety 5.that-what6.Exhausting-Exhausted7.invents- inventions8.form-forms9.grade-grades 10.settles-settlements 11.because-because-ofUnit 4 Making the news一．1.will 2.discussion,strongly 3.delighted 4.professional 5.to assist,on 6.will 7.truth 8.depending 9.where,of 10.taking,suggesting 11.be written,employed 12.to 13.was 14.had 15.is二．1.a-an 2.do-am 3.for-of 4.took-taking 5.publish-publishing6.waste-wasteful7.happy-happiness8.do-did9.so as-so as to 10.which-whoUnit 5 First aid一．1.given,injured 2.injury,when 3.which 4.treatment 5.variety 6.unless 7.running 8.burned 9.infection 10.bravery,who 11.been stabbed 12.pressure 13.a 14.to 15.cooking二．1.burn-burned 2.the hospital-hospital 3.Seventeen-years-old--Seventeen-year-old4.while-when5.heavy-heavily6.what-that7.that-what8.whether-that9.others-other 10.on-inBook 6Unit Art一．1.to represent 2.religious 3.on, to 4.possessions,achievements 5.for6.who7.to show8.detailed9.what 10.preference,well-represented 11.to see 12.including 13.amazed 14.crowded tely 16.permission 17.attractive 18.be postponed二．1.so-such 2.that-those 3.Nature-Naturally 4.work-to work 5.than to-than 6.visit-visiting/ a visit 7.live-living 8.worth-worthwhile 9.was-were10.can-could.Unit 2 Poems一．1.why,in, impression 2.imaginative 3.to learn 4.made 5.traditional, with 6.to choose, of 7.to practise 8.had known 9.repeated 10.nursery 11.librarian 12.that 13.warmth二．1.form-forms 2.on-in 3.easy-easier 4.to-for 5.with-ofUnit 3 A healthy life一．1.in 2.that, to cycle 3.it 4.physically, which 5.having 6.As 7.What 8.smoking 9.strengthen 10.a ,to keep 11.stressed 12.weaken 13.survival 14.whether 15.that 16.climbing 17.with 18.In, working二．1.in-at 2.for-to 3.stop-to stop 4.for-to 5.advices-advice 6.slight-slightly 7.because-because of 8.To-For 9.do-doing 10.to-ofUnit 4 Global warming一．1.escaping 2.surrounding pared 4.that 5.that 6.which 7.be trapped,causing 8.have increased 9.that, measurements 10.on 11.improvements 12.to improve 13.growth 14.to make 15.importantly二．1.from-of 2.quantity-quantities 3.from-in 4.about-towards/to5.whom-which6.in-on7.put up-put up with8.of-from9.run out of -run out 10.in-fromUnit 5 The power of nature.一．1.doing 2.occasionally 3.that 4.as,working 5.Having collected 6.be warned 7.boiling 8.eruption 9.when,passing 10.when 11.where,distance 12.closer 13.protective 14.to 15.being 16.height 17.attraction,appreciation 18.writing 19.that 20.Being二．1.which-where 2.much-more 3.hardly-hard 4.few- a few 5.close-closer 6.amazing-amazed 7.in the top-on the top 8.of-for paring-Compared 10.be-beingBook 7Unit 1 Living well一．1.noisy 2.to adapt 3.absence 4.annoyed 5.to sit 6.going 7.easier8.independent 9.satisfying 10.encouragement 11.writing 12.be placed 13.as e 15.a二．1.have-to have 2.word-words 3.play-playing 4.so-too 5.write-writing6.proper-properly7.live-live a8.to feel-feel9.one-eye-one-eyed 10.tell-to tellUnit 2 Robots一．1.be tested 2.be offered 3.softness 4.surprised 5.be transformed 6.firmly 7.whispering 8.with 9.to explore,amazing 10.that 11.himself 12.burning 13.designed 14.included 15.expression二．1.be-to be 2.angry-anger 3.steady-steadily 4.How-What 5.know-known 6.where-which 7.teach-teaching 8.publish-published 9.married with-married 10.that-whether.Unit 3. Under the sea一．ing 2.showing 3.being attacked 4.swiftly,depths 5.to handle 6.with,reflecting 7.Seeing 8.swimming 9.waving 10.creatures 11.showing 12.scared 13.hanging 14.being 15.how, to stay 16.made 17.forgiveness二．1.on-in 2.throw-throwing te-later 4.them-themselves 5.At-In6.be-being7.aware-aware of8.surprise-a surprise9.so-such 10.part-partlyUnit 4 Sharing一．1.dying 2.muddy 3.challenging 4.how,whom 5.to 6.sticking 7.newly 8.standing 9.trained 10.that 11.that 12.contribution 13.occasionally14.unforgettable 15.that二．1.from-of 2.week-weekly 3.that-whether 4.to-with 5.get-to get 6.as-even 7.goodbye-goodbyes 8.so-such 9.suffered-suffered from 10.which-thatUnit 5 Travelling abroad一．1.had 2.which, for 3.which, concentration 4.lost 5.in,gives 6.concerned 7.what,more 8.confidence, have improved 9.occupied 10.on 11.tourist 12.lively, where 13.as 14.was 15.trying二．1.goodbye-goodbye to 2.beneficial-benefit 3.choose-choose to 4.with-for 5.among-between 6.in-on 7.be-being 8.explain-explaining 9.for-for a10.missed-missingBook 8Unit 1 A land of diversity一．rgest 2.what 3.that 4.arrival 5.to go,whose 6.themselves,hardship 7.that,larger 8.at, more 9.attracted 10.that,racial 11.Apparently,in 12.where 13.loneliness 14.thoughtful 15.playing二．1.surprised-surprising 2.means-means of 3.bringing-brought 4.many-more 5.lived-living 6.included-including 7.well-know-well-known 8.public-publicly 9.so-as 10.surprised-surprisingUnit 2 Cloning一．1.determination 2.scientific 3.that,encouraging 4.disturbing,seriously 5.length 6.objections ,on 7.possibility 8.whether 9.popularity 10.having 11二．1.value-valuable 2.leaders 3.have-has 4.neither-either 5.lead-lead a 6.what-that 7.for-to 8.on-in 9.if unless 10.Short-Shortly 11..Based 12.belief 13.whether 14.that paredUnit 3 Inventors and inventions一．1.on 2.to distinguish,merciful 3.researching 4.Prepared 5.cooled 6.frozen 7.convenient 8.expectation 9.monitored 10.can 11.entirely 12.that 13.that 14.Being 15.understood 16.beaten 17.in二．1.this-these 2.have-be 3.from-of 4.merrily 5.who-whose 6.which-that 7.invent-inventing 8.full-fully 9.by-with 10.better to-betterUnit 4 Pygmalion and Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一．1.troublesome 2.handful 3.Forced 4.Knowing,be accepted 5.shyly 6.a 7.that, who 8.reasonable 9.freezing 10.sharpened 11.lying 12.neighbouring 13.to 14.asking 15.in二．1.success-a success 2.was-was a 3.she-her 4.去been 5.have-had 6.will-would 7.of-with 8.have-has 9.many-much 10.in-in a11。

2013届新课标高考一轮复习——词汇专项测控卷（02）1. 单项选择:1) He knocked over a bottle of ink and _________ the table cloth.A. damagedB. harmedC. ruinedD. destroyed2) You can ask for replacement or repairs, or even ______ when they have caused special losses.A. damagesB. damageC. damagedD. damaging3) He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense4) Only a few journalists _______ the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare coveredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover5) ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from?---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest6) He was lying in the hospital __________, with his ribs broken.A. half deadB. deadlyC. deathD. died7) In ten years of time, the population of China will begin to _______. So there will be fewer and fewer students in schools.A. faintB. reduceC. fallD. decline8) The old lady ______ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied9) They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply10) Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine as ________.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended11) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ bya heavy storm.A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed12) The mother _______ other things to the task of looking after her sick child.A. delaysB. puts offC. spendsD. forgets13) Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding14) --- How long are you staying?--- I don't know. ________.A. That's OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn't matter15) After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines16) Tenants (房客) must ______ 200 pounds______ the landlord, in case of damage.A. deposit; forB.deposit; withC. deposit; toD. deposit; on17) ---Why is John always working so hard?---He ________ a high income to support his big family.A. hopesB. wishesC. deservesD. desires18) Scholarships __________ to aid students who can not pay the full tuition ( 学费)A. are designedB. designC. are designingD. designs19) Her performance was perfect and, _______ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.A. delightedlyB. whileC. despiteD. though20) At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed21) One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.A. grow B develop C. design D. raise22) Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides23) Although the wind has _____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. died up24) We have tried everything, but it made little _______.A. goodB. useC. differentD. difference25) It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoC. put intoD. get into26) We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC. as soon asD. immediately27) Generally speaking, when taken according to the ________, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction28) My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _______ entering the field.A. intoB. ofC. out ofD. from29) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen froma ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction30) The two brothers look so much ______ that we can't ______ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate31) You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover32) ---Will $ 200 ________?---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. countB. satisfyC. fitD. do33) The house is now worth _______ we paid for it.A. the amount doubleB. the double amountC. amount double theD. double the amount34) You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference.A. whatB. thoughC. ifD. that35) I bought _______ eggs and _______ daily things at the supermarket yesterday.A. three dozen of these; scores ofB. three dozens of; score ofC. three dozen these; scores ofD. three dozen of; score of36) Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on37) Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw38) This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case ofD. instead of39) Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite ____ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic1) ________ to make something look more attractive by putting something pretty on it2) _________ to become less or go down to a lower level3) ______ to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked4) _______ to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer5) _________ done in a way that is intended or planned [= on purpose, intentionally]6) _______ to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person7) _______ to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing8) ________ to put money or something valuable in a place where it will be safe9) _______ to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour20) ________ the act of reducing the selling usual price of something3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 11) Nobody was hurt in the accident but the ___________ to the car was quite bad.2) With so much electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a ________ of fire .3) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the __________.（06上海卷）4) No one is so _________ as those who won’t listen to others’ advice.5) ---45,000, but that’s my last offer. ---- OK. It is a _______.6) His _________ to become a common teacher in the village made all of us surprised.7) Maria ____________ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.8) The key to solving the problem is to meet the ___________ made by the customers.9) The temperature dropped to five _________ Centigrade.10) Tom gave the police a ______________ of his lost car.11) The situation is ___________, we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.12) ___________ is sweet food served after the main part of a meal.13) She hired a ___________ to find out the true facts.14) _____________ to complete the job on time, they set off to work immediately.15) Guess the meaning of an unknown word before looking it up in a ____________.16) Lyn always seems to be on a ________ because she wants to get thinner.17) First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you _________ from everyone else.18) If law-breakers went unpunished, the society will be in ___________.19) If you are in _________，you may ask for some money from me．20) Only taken according to the ____________ can the medicine be quite effective.22) --- Not getting that job was a big _______________.--- Don’t worry. Something better will come along.23) California is often stricken by natural __________ such as floods and earthquakes.24) A thick overcoat is a good _________ against the cold.25) Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.26) The exam result was not good as he expected; he was very ___________.27) He made the ____________ that bees can communicate with each other.28) The racial ___________ issue is a political hot potato.29) As you know, taxis are paid by ___________, to be more exact, by the kilometer.30) John and his brother have __________ interests though they have something in common.Part 431) According to the survey, half the marriages in this country end in ________, which has a bad effect on the children.32) Several secret _____________ went missing from the manager's office.33) I was a bit _________ at first, but it turned out to be a really good idea.34) It was impossible for him to keep a secret when he was in _______．35) She was so ________ that she could hardly stand up.36) Your electricity bill is _______ to be paid on time, otherwise they will cut it off.37) The ___________ in crime is due to the improvement of people’s living standard.38) After a long ________ the bill was passed.39) If the roads are icy, you'd be better advised to delay your _________.40) We were deeply moved by their ___________ to the cause of education.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1) The question of whether war can be abolished has often been ________.2) Don’t ________ on important matters too quickly.3) His actions __________ him to be an honest man.4) She _________ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.5) All the walls of his room are ___________ with pictures of rock singers.6) Facing the reporters' questioning, the spokesman had to _______ what he had said.7) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.8) As a boy, Ralph __________ newspapers on a bicycle to earn some money.9) The teacher ________ that he tell his parents what had become of him.10) The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to __________ its improved features.struggle.12) --- How long are you staying? --- I don't know. It _________.13) The cheque was only _________ yesterday, so it hasn't been cleared (兑现) yet.14) The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can __________.15) The research is so ___________ that once begun nothing can be done to change it.16) Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, and what our astronauts ________ to do next is walk in space.17) Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _________ of his life.18) If vegetables are cooked too long, the vitamin C in them will be __________.19) It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely ___________ his character and later personality.20) Technology is ____________ so rapidly that having been used for only a year, my cell phone is out-of-date.Part 321) Mr. Read made up his mind to _______ all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.22) The fire was due to the fact that somebody had _________ a lighted cigarette.23) I called you last night, but I think I __________ the wrong number.24) Although our looks _________, we are both attractive.25) The waiter walked out from behind the counter and began to _____ the drunk out of the bar.26) Go and ask the policeman ---he'll _________ you to the freeway.27) You will _____________ them if you don't go. They will be expecting you.28) With the graduation time __________ near, they started to exchange photos and words.29) Failure will never ____________ a man with a strong will.30) Pick up your chairs, children. Don't _______ them along the floor.31) A baby soon learns to _____________ its mother's face from other adults' faces.32) However, at times the balance in nature is ___________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.33) He cares so little about his meals that anything will _____ so long as it fills his stomach.34) We built a fire to get ourselves warm and _______ our clothes.35) Share your happiness with others, and your happiness will be ___________.36) ---The meeting has begun and I _________ if he will come.---Of course, he is sure to come. He'll speak at the meeting.37) She is always late for work and is _________ from her job.38) People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they _________.39) He has become so rude that his friends are __________ him.40) Clothes and blankets have been __________ among the refugees.41) Local people lined up to ________ blood for the brave girl.42) Electricity was not ___________ by Edison, but he invented the electric lightbulb.43) I need to ____________ some articles from the Internet for my term paper.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1) According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, crocodile, is ____________ of dying out.2) The traditional friendship between our two peoples _____________ to ancient days.3) He seemed to be quick-tempered, but was actually not difficult to __________.4) He has financial problems and at one time he was ____________ heavily.5) Some materials can be thrown into the sea ______________ the nature of them.6) The course _____________ help students develop their speaking skills.7) My anger at him has ____________ since he apologized to me.8) If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals mighthave avoided ___________.9) Everyone fails now and then. It's how you react that _______________ in life.10) Do you know the ________ he ________ understanding what the word means?Part 212) “The interest shall be_________________ five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.13) I think eating more fruit will _______ your health ________.14) I must be getting fat --- I can hardly _____ my trousers _____.15) There is more land in Australia than the government knows what to ________ it.16) The ______ you have _____ him is terrible, for you should make an apology to him,I think.17) ---How do you like this park?--- It’s wonderful. I never____________ there being such a quiet place in this noisy city.18) As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn't have __________ so formally.19) He _____ so ________ the natural scene of the country that he forgot the time to return.20) The great success of this programme has been largely ________ the support given by the local businessmen.21) The list is up ______________ now that we’ve added the new member’s names.22) It is very difficult to understand. It is totally _____________.23) I don't know whether they did it by accident or __________.24) Full of self-admiration(自负的), he ________________ other s’ advice.25) Graduates from this famous university are always ______________ in big companies.6.1) I’d like to leave these _______ to be developed? Could I have them by Saturday?2) A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops ________.3) The main stream of a river frequently is _______ into two or more branches near the mouth.4) There are things people _______ less the more you defend them. The truer your story is, the less true it sometimes ______.5) If you meet a tiger in the forest and have no gun, you are in ______, because a tiger is a __________ animal.6) We ________ the strength of the masses and the collective to bridge over difficulties.7) Television brings us harm as well as benefit, ______________ how we make use ofit.8) We must develop all the natural __________ in our country which can make us rich.9) Many older people may prefer not to be _________ out from the rest of the adult population.10) The thieves _________ when they were disturbed by a neighbour.11) He ______ a deaf ear to the teacher’s warning, which leads to his failure in the examination.7.翻译：1) The book published lately mainly __________________________ (内容是关于目前的环境污染) and its drawing attention of the local government.2) The wall was built to _________________________________.(保护这条路不被海水冲毁).3) ---What caused the party to be put off?---Tom’s __________________________(把请贴送晚了).4) Many people ________________________( 期望良好的工作条件) and more education for their children.5) ___________________________ (如果他决定做某事), nobody can stop him from doing so.6) The high quality of our shirts ______________________________ (使我们的衬衫不同于其它厂子生产的).7) 保护环境是每个公民的职责。

2020;2020届新课标高考一轮复习——词汇专项测控卷（05）1. 单项选择:1) It is wrong to judge people according to their family _________.A. basisB. blocksC. behaviorD. background2) Joe's friends all have a new bicycle, and he _____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. quiteD. barely3) Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of _________.A. beingB. blankC. balanceD. behavior4) Why not put your cigarettes away, John? There is a ____ on smoking, you know.A. permitB. banC. limitD. basis5) In order to save one or two pence, he is always ______ shoppers.A. bargaining withB.dealing withC. talking withD.basing on6) Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare7) My mind/memory was a complete ________ I couldn't think of a single answer.A. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare8) The company has branches all over the world, but their ______ is in London.A. basisB. bottomC. baseD. basic9) There is no ______for their belief that the sun is the center of the universe.A. banB. reasonC. basisD. back10) The radio stops working because the battery is _______.A. slowB. flatC. belowD. behind11) We will never forget the great _______we fought against SARS in 2020;2020.A. battleB. warC. fightD. struggle12) --- Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.--- Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ________ your weight?A. standB. bearC. catchD. become13) Your football team _______ ours on Sunday, but we ______ the game yesterday afternoon.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. won; wonD. won ;beat14) --What _____ the boy who fell off the bike?--Nothing serious. The doctor says in a day or two, he can come back to school.A. has become ofB. has happened withC. has occurredD. has become with15) It's bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. belief16) --- Are you going to have a holiday this year?--- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place _______.A. offB. outC. behindD. back17) I don't _______ the bird can write but I do ______ my eyes -- I saw it with my own eyes.A. trust; believe inB. believe; believe inC. believe in; believeD. believe; trust18) I almost fell over the chair; put it back where it _______.A. belongsB. fitsC. bearsD. stands19) A large sum of money has been raised for the _____ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous areas.A. profitB. beneficialC. benefitD. advantage20) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; _______, itcaused 20 deaths.A. or elseB. behindC. after allD. besides21) ---It’s a top secret.---Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me.A. behindB. aroundC. amongD. between22) This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______ the reach of those with average income.A. overB. withinC. beyondD. below23) My parents were _____ happy about my choice. They thought I should major in medicine.A. not a bitB. a bitC. not a littleD. a little24) I feel it is your husband who _______ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame25) The river marks the _____ between Mexico and the USA.A. boundaryB. boundC. borderD. edge26) Well, our English teacher is really _________. You see, he has usually not been on with his lesson for fifteen minutes when half of the students are so _______ that they fell asleep.A. boring; boredB. bored; boredC. bored; boringD. boring; boring27) The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ______ all over the country.A．companies B. branches C. organization D．businesses28) Could you _______ this 20-dollar bill so I can make a phone call?A. divideB. tearC. breakD. cut29) The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in30) Now that there are only five minutes to have a break, I'll make a summary of this lesson in ______.A. generalB. brilliantC. lackD. brief31) Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A. brought inB. brought upC. brought outD. brought about32) The room is three meters long and two meters _________.A. widthB. boardC. broadD. abroad33) The government has devoted a large slice of its national ______ to argriculture.A. budgetB. arrangementC. bonusD. economy34) It takes a long time to ___ a good fame, but it is quickly lost just because of one piece of bad behaviour.A. put upB. set upC. build upD. bring up35) Both and laughter do harm to your health.A. burst into tears; burst intoB. to burst into tear; to burst intoC. bursting into tears; bursting intoD. tear; /36) _______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A. But thatB. Instead ofC. But forD. Except for37) Energy is usually measured ________, and goods are sold ________.A. by calories; by the weightB. by the calorie; by weightC. with calories; on weightD. in calories; by weight38) Not that John doesn't want to help you, _______ it's beyond his power.A. for thatB. but thatC. and thatD. in39) Mrs. Lee’ll move into her new house next Monday, ______it is completely finished.A. by which timeB. by the timeC.by this timeD. by some time40) Books are _______ the most lasting products of human effort.A. by means ofB. by farC. as far asD. so far as41) I wish you’d do ________ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more42) Excuse me for breaking in, ________ I have some news for you.A. besidesB. andC. butD. yet43) The students are kept busy _________ for the coming exams in June.A. preparedB. preparingC. to prepareD. being prepared2.根据英文释义写出下列单词：1) _____ the lowest part or surface of something [= bottom]2) ________ manner of acting or controlling oneself3) ______ to offer to pay a particular price for goods, especially in an auction (拍卖)4) _______ money added to someone's wages, especially as a reward for good work5) ______to make someone feel slightly worried, upset, or concerned6) ________ actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence7) ________ a thin book giving information or advertising something8) _______ a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground9) ________ to discuss the terms of a deal in order to get a lower price10) _______ a product’s name that makes it different from others3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 11) The magazine is a ________ number. You can take it out of the reading-room.2) Too much salt can be _______ for you.3)Two pieces of _______ went missing at the railway station.4) I lost my __________ and fell on my face.5) My flat has got a _______, where I can stand and watch the sea.6) Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __________ in the market.7) Problems with childcare remain the biggest ________ to women succeeding at work.8) In Iraq nowadays, plenty of people are short of ________ necessities like food, water, and medicine.9) The room was so quiet that I could hear the ________ of my heart.10) The roof fell ________ he had time to rush into the house to save his baby.Part 211) The way people hold to the _________ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness.12) The reporter was determined to find the truth ______ the news.13) Temperatures drop to 4 degrees _______ freezing. It is very cold.14) The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their ___________ when they leave the car.15) Cycling is highly _________ to people’s health and the environment.16) The fact is that computers are of great ______ to the development of science and technology.17) __________ flowers, the pupils sent their teacher a nice greeting card for her birthday.18) I have read all the book you gave _______ the last unit.19) A family on a ________ can't afford meat every day.20) The two gentlemen are of the same age, but there seems to be ten years _________ them.Part 321) I am sorry it’s ______ my power to make a final decision on the project. (05上海春季)22) Every day the mother seems to be busy until 10’clock at night, ______which time the rest of the family have fallen asleep.23) You will not know whether it is ______ or sweet if you don’t taste it yourself.24) After a long debate the ______ was passed and it will become law next month.25) The judge laid the _________ for the accident on the driver of the car.26) You're so kind; thank you from the ________ of my heart.27) The students who do best in examination are not always those with the best _______.28) Coke and Pepsi are the most popular ________ of cola.29) The industrial park is not a very comfortable place to work in--- few trees or grassy areas; no cafes for staff to visit during their _______.30) They've made a major ____________ in the treatment of cancer. It is a great discovery.Part 331) It was impossible to see everything during our _________ visit to Paris.32) She bore the ________ of caring for her sick mother.33) The ________ got in through the kitchen window and took away the jewelry.34) --- Tom, you should not do like that to our teacher!--- That’s no ________ of yours.35) In ancient China, men with long _________ were often thought to be wise.36) She is ________ but her work lacks organization.37)The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in _____ daylight yesterday.38) The firm recognized Tom's outstanding work by giving him an extra ______.39) I'll give him a call from the phone ________ on the corner.40) His _________ was seen by everyone when he saved the child from the burning house.41) I was completely ___________ when I got to the top of the mountain.42) I received a ________ of red roses on my birthday.43) Common tastes form a _______ between the two men.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) We ______ all products tested on animals. It is so cruel.2) The priest _________ the ship before it left port.3) The flight was already fully ________ ; no more seats were available.4) I cannot ________ being ignored／to be ignored.5)The storm slowly died down with the golden waves _________ the shore in peace.6) Such language doesn’t __________ the lady like you.7)I don't want to ___________ her with my problems.8) The mother didn't know who to ______ for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.9) ___________ both the present and the future, the loving care project is considered to be a great undertaking.10) It's hard to train children to _________ well at the table.Part 211) His nose is_____ . Call in a doctor；otherwise he'll lose too much blood. --- Did you go to the museum yesterday?---No. two meters of snow fell during the night, and so the main road was _________.13)Tommy! Stop ______ up and down on the sofa.14) The driver had to _________ suddenly to avoid a dog in the road.15) Strangely he dropped the bottle of milk on the ground, ___________ it into pieces.16) The smoke from cooking __________ the presence of the enemy.17) The football match was _______ live all over the world and millions of people saw it on TV.18) Don't forget to _____ your teeth twice a day.19) The new teacher _________ the life of all his pupils.20)The bridge being ___________ over the river is about 1500 meters long. It will be completed at the end of this year.21) I don’t k now why they had the light __________ all day long.22) The balloon will __________ if you continue blowing it.23) The great writer died in 1956 and was _______ in the churchyard of St Mary's.24) Bush, president of the USA said he would try to _________ the relationship between the USA and China.25) Don't worry about the dog；he won't _____.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) Tired and ______________, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire the beautiful scenery.2)The customer _________ the shopkeeper for a long time, and finally they agreed on the price.3) Swan (天鹅) Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, ____________ a German fairy tale.4) Eric was chosen for the job _______________ his rich experience.5)The situation worsens by the hour and we have no idea what will ___________us?6) The poor old man went from door to door, _____________ food.7) We should pay much attention to the changes in education, otherwise, we will __________.8) He didn’t believe what you said because he didn’t _______________ you.9) Do you know who the bike _____________? I am looking for the owner.10) We have _______ a lot _____ extensive (广泛的) reading which broadens our outlook (眼界).Part 211) People all over the world think Taiji ______ great ___________to health12) This sum of money is sure to _____________ their difficulties．13) They _______________ fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers.14) _______________ for the terrible accident, as the public thought, the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.15) The students in the hall _______________. The quietness made me nervous.16) D on’t be so sad; it won’t be _____________ we meet again.17) The Chinese nation has ____________ many national heroes and revolutionary leaders.18) Taking exercise will _________ your strength. It will make you strong.19) The old town hall was ____________ in the 1970s and everything was destroyed.20) Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize _______________.Part 321) A huge amount of environmental damage has been ______________ by the destruction of the rainforests.22) A great deal of science and technique has been _________since China carried out the reform and open policy.23) The film __________ the hours to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.24) Can you make a sentence to ____________ the meaning of the phrase?25) Well-mannered children have always been properly _____________ by their parents.26) Her health _____________ under the pressure of work and she had to stay in hospital for a month.27) Scientists think they have ____________ in their attempt to find the causes of some major diseases.28) The thief having _______________ the policeman ran down the street.29) Excuse me for ____________, but I have some news for you.30) The police _________ the crowd b ecause the president’s car _________ in the street.31) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have ____________ with no agreement reached.32) I was still sleeping when the fire , and then it spread quickly. Part 433) There was ___________ silence in the room. It seemed that nobody was there.34) __________ fools will believe what he has said.35) The strongest people are ______ always the people who win, _____ the people who don’t give up when they lose.36) I ________ think of summer ________ I think of my childhood.37) _____________ the storm we should have arrived earlier.38) He would have helped us __________ he was short of money at the time.39) The thief entered the house ______________ a ladder.40) The joke was so funny; everyone in the room ____________ laughing. 6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) I think you ought to end it before it is too ______, or you’ll kill yourself.2) I tried my best to get on the bus, but before I could it started _________.3) He survived the accident, but his car was damaged beyond ______, so he had to ________ it.4) The study shows that if we still ____ a blind eye to this continuous movement against snakes, a vicious cycle（恶性循环）will be created.5) The year 2020;2020 _____ a number of breakthroughs in many fields on China Mainland, say, space science, sports, economy, etc.6) Luckily, the bullet __________ missed the captain by an inch. (02上海)7) With modern technology, production cost has _________ by one half.8) When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to _________.9) First my car broke down, then I lost my key: it never rains but it ______!10) For a long time they walked without saying a word. Jim was the first to break the ________.11) The social activities have benefited the building up of the children’s _____________ and the _____________ of their personalities.7.翻译：1) _________________________(会有什么结局) you if you continue such conduct？2) We never arrange a sports meet, ________________(天就下雨)3) W ait a patience. I’d write down this address (以免忘了)______________.4) Scientists say __________________________ (或许五六年才) it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.5) As the President's car appeared, the waiting crowds _______________(突然发出大声欢呼)6) --- Are you satisfied with what she has done?---Not a little. It _________________(不能再好了)7) 我从老师的建议中获益良多。

2013届新课标高考一轮复习——词汇专项测控卷（02）1. 单项选择:1) He knocked over a bottle of ink and _________ the table cloth.A. damagedB. harmedC. ruinedD. destroyed2) You can ask for replacement or repairs, or even ______ when they have caused special losses.A. damagesB. damageC. damagedD. damaging3) He rescued a child at the ______ of his own life and then left without being noticed.A. dangerB. riskC. costD. expense4) Only a few journalists _______ the story, which was about the president.A. dared coveredB. dare coveredC. dare to coverD. dared to cover5) ---Do you know when the Chinese custom ______ from?---It's hard to say. But its characteristics _______ the Tang Dynasty.A. began; proveB. started; showC. is; appearD. dates; suggest6) He was lying in the hospital __________, with his ribs broken.A. half deadB. deadlyC. deathD. died7) In ten years of time, the population of China will begin to _______. So there will be fewer and fewer students in schools.A. faintB. reduceC. fallD. decline8) The old lady ______ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied9) They dived ______ into the forest and felt ______ frightened.A. deeply; deepB. deeply; deeplyC. deep; deepD. deep; deeply10) Doctors have said that as many as 50 percent of patients don’t take medicine as ________.A. describedB. determinedC. directedD. depended11) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ________ bya heavy storm.A. defendedB. stoppedC. slowedD. delayed12) The mother _______ other things to the task of looking after her sick child.A. delaysB. puts offC. spendsD. forgets13) Some laid-off workers _______ took up the well-paid work to wait on patients in hospitals.A. delightedlyB. challenginglyC. disappointedlyD. rewarding14) --- How long are you staying?--- I don't know. ________.A. That's OKB. Never mindC. It dependsD. It doesn't matter15) After all harms she has done, she ___________ whatever she gets.A. deliversB. declaresC. deservesD. determines16) Tenants (房客) must ______ 200 pounds______ the landlord, in case of damage.A. deposit; forB.deposit; withC. deposit; toD. deposit; on17) ---Why is John always working so hard?---He ________ a high income to support his big family.A. hopesB. wishesC. deservesD. desires18) Scholarships __________ to aid students who can not pay the full tuition ( 学费)A. are designedB. designC. are designingD. designs19) Her performance was perfect and, _______ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to her.A. delightedlyB. whileC. despiteD. though20) At this rate, the forest will be completely ________ within the next 30 years.A. damagedB. ruinedC. spoiledD. destroyed21) One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to______ healthy eating habits.A. grow B develop C. design D. raise22) Although the working mother is very busy, she still ______ a lot of time to her children.A. devotesB. spendsC. dependsD. provides23) Although the wind has _____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. died up24) We have tried everything, but it made little _______.A. goodB. useC. differentD. difference25) It's the kind of book you can _________; you don't need to read the whole book.A. dip intoB. divide intoC. put intoD. get into26) We cannot go to Beijing _____, we have to change trains in Shanghai.A. differentlyB. directC. as soon asD. immediately27) Generally speaking, when taken according to the ________, the drug has no side effect.A. descriptionB. directionsC. descriptionsD. direction28) My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me _______ entering the field.A. intoB. ofC. out ofD. from29) The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen froma ____ of 60 miles.A. 1engthB. distanceC. wayD. distinction30) The two brothers look so much ______ that we can't ______ one from the other.A. alike; distinguishB. familiar; tellC. alike; differD. familiar; separate31) You would be unlucky to see sharks, but these are no problem if you don't _______ them.A. disappointB. disturbC. discourageD. discover32) ---Will $ 200 ________?---I'm afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars.A. countB. satisfyC. fitD. do33) The house is now worth _______ we paid for it.A. the amount doubleB. the double amountC. amount double theD. double the amount34) You can complain, but I doubt ________ it'll make any difference.A. whatB. thoughC. ifD. that35) I bought _______ eggs and _______ daily things at the supermarket yesterday.A. three dozen of these; scores ofB. three dozens of; score ofC. three dozen these; scores ofD. three dozen of; score of36) Can you ________ the kids while I make breakfast?A. wearB. have onC. dressD. put on37) Joe Jones, the eighth of the eight children, had to ________ out of high school at the age of 16 to help his father on the farm.A. leaveB. dropC. fallD. draw38) This year the white ducks are no longer lovely in locals' eyes, _____ their fear of bird flu.A. due toB. except forC. in case ofD. instead of39) Most members of the drama club, though shy in real life, are quite ____ once they get on stage.A. delightedB. calmC. competitiveD. dynamic1) ________ to make something look more attractive by putting something pretty on it2) _________ to become less or go down to a lower level3) ______ to do something in order to protect someone or something from being attacked4) _______ to remove something that has been written down or stored in a computer5) _________ done in a way that is intended or planned [= on purpose, intentionally]6) _______ to take goods, letters, packages etc to a particular place or person7) _______ to interrupt someone so that they cannot continue what they are doing8) ________ to put money or something valuable in a place where it will be safe9) _______ to have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour20) ________ the act of reducing the selling usual price of something3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) Nobody was hurt in the accident but the ___________ to the car was quite bad.2) With so much electrical equipment, wood and paper in one place, there is a ________ of fire .3) Professor Smith, along with his assistants, is working on the project day and night to meet the __________.（06上海卷）4) No one is so _________ as those who won’t listen to others’ advice.5) ---45,000, but that’s my last offer. ---- OK. It is a _______.6) His _________ to become a common teacher in the village made all of us surprised.7) Maria ____________ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.8) The key to solving the problem is to meet the ___________ made by the customers.9) The temperature dropped to five _________ Centigrade.10) Tom gave the police a ______________ of his lost car.11) The situation is ___________, we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies.12) ___________ is sweet food served after the main part of a meal.13) She hired a ___________ to find out the true facts.14) _____________ to complete the job on time, they set off to work immediately.15) Guess the meaning of an unknown word before looking it up in a ____________.16) Lyn always seems to be on a ________ because she wants to get thinner.17) First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you _________ from everyone else.18) If law-breakers went unpunished, the society will be in ___________.19) If you are in _________，you may ask for some money from me．20) Only taken according to the ____________ can the medicine be quite effective.21) Compared to other applicants, your main ______________ is lack of job experience.22) --- Not getting that job was a big _______________.--- Don’t worry. Something better will come along.23) California is often stricken by natural __________ such as floods and earthquakes.24) A thick overcoat is a good _________ against the cold.25) Club members get a 15% __________, much lower than the regular price.26) The exam result was not good as he expected; he was very ___________.27) He made the ____________ that bees can communicate with each other.28) The racial ___________ issue is a political hot potato.29) As you know, taxis are paid by ___________, to be more exact, by the kilometer.30) John and his brother have __________ interests though they have something in common.31) According to the survey, half the marriages in this country end in ________, which has a bad effect on the children.32) Several secret _____________ went missing from the manager's office.33) I was a bit _________ at first, but it turned out to be a really good idea.34) It was impossible for him to keep a secret when he was in _______．35) She was so ________ that she could hardly stand up.36) Your electricity bill is _______ to be paid on time, otherwise they will cut it off.37) The ___________ in crime is due to the improvement of people’s living standard.38) After a long ________ the bill was passed.39) If the roads are icy, you'd be better advised to delay your _________.40) We were deeply moved by their ___________ to the cause of education.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：1) The question of whether war can be abolished has often been ________.2) Don’t ________ on important matters too quickly.3) His actions __________ him to be an honest man.4) She _________ to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn’t feeling well.5) All the walls of his room are ___________ with pictures of rock singers.6) Facing the reporters' questioning, the spokesman had to _______ what he had said.7) John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been ______ by a heavy storm.8) As a boy, Ralph __________ newspapers on a bicycle to earn some money.9) The teacher ________ that he tell his parents what had become of him.10) The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to __________ its improved features.11) American women were ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.12) --- How long are you staying? --- I don't know. It _________.13) The cheque was only _________ yesterday, so it hasn't been cleared (兑现) yet.14) The beauty of the West Lake is more than I can __________.15) The research is so ___________ that once begun nothing can be done to change it.16) Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, and what our astronauts ________ to do next is walk in space.17) Jim was so badly burnt that at first they began to _________ of his life.18) If vegetables are cooked too long, the vitamin C in them will be __________.19) It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely ___________ his character and later personality.20) Technology is ____________ so rapidly that having been used for only a year, my cell phone is out-of-date.Part 321) Mr. Read made up his mind to _______ all he had to setting up some schools for poor children.22) The fire was due to the fact that somebody had _________ a lighted cigarette.23) I called you last night, but I think I __________ the wrong number.24) Although our looks _________, we are both attractive.25) The waiter walked out from behind the counter and began to _____ the drunk out of the bar.26) Go and ask the policeman ---he'll _________ you to the freeway.27) You will _____________ them if you don't go. They will be expecting you.28) With the graduation time __________ near, they started to exchange photos and words.29) Failure will never ____________ a man with a strong will.30) Pick up your chairs, children. Don't _______ them along the floor.31) A baby soon learns to _____________ its mother's face from other adults' faces.32) However, at times the balance in nature is ___________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.33) He cares so little about his meals that anything will _____ so long as it fills his stomach.34) We built a fire to get ourselves warm and _______ our clothes.35) Share your happiness with others, and your happiness will be ___________.36) ---The meeting has begun and I _________ if he will come.---Of course, he is sure to come. He'll speak at the meeting.37) She is always late for work and is _________ from her job.38) People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they _________.39) He has become so rude that his friends are __________ him.40) Clothes and blankets have been __________ among the refugees.41) Local people lined up to ________ blood for the brave girl.42) Electricity was not ___________ by Edison, but he invented the electric lightbulb.43) I need to ____________ some articles from the Internet for my term paper. 5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：1) According to recent reports, one of the rare animals, crocodile, is ____________ of dying out.2) The traditional friendship between our two peoples _____________ to ancient days.3) He seemed to be quick-tempered, but was actually not difficult to __________.4) He has financial problems and at one time he was ____________ heavily.5) Some materials can be thrown into the sea ______________ the nature of them.6) The course _____________ help students develop their speaking skills.7) My anger at him has ____________ since he apologized to me.8) If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals might have avoided ___________.9) Everyone fails now and then. It's how you react that _______________ in life.10) Do you know the ________ he ________ understanding what the word means?11) They watched the train until it disappeared ______________.12) “The interest shall be_________________ five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge.13) I think eating more fruit will _______ your health ________.14) I must be getting fat --- I can hardly _____ my trousers _____.15) There is more land in Australia than the government knows what to ________ it.16) The ______ you have _____ him is terrible, for you should make an apology to him, I think.17) ---How do you like this park?--- It’s wonderful. I never ____________ there being such a quiet place in this noisy city.18) As it turned out to be a small house party, we needn't have __________ so formally.19) He _____ so ________ the natural scene of the country that he forgot the time to return.20) The great success of this programme has been largely ________ the support given by the local businessmen.21) The list is up ______________ now that we’ve added the new member’s names.22) It is very difficult to understand. It is totally _____________.23) I don't know whether they did it by accident or __________.24) Full of self-admiration(自负的), he ________________ other s’ advice.25) Graduates from this famous university are always ______________ in big companies.6.1) I’d like to leave these _______ to be developed? Could I have them by Saturday?2) A teacher must see to it that every one of his students develops ________.3) The main stream of a river frequently is _______ into two or more branches near the mouth.4) There are things people _______ less the more you defend them. The truer yourstory is, the less true it sometimes ______.5) If you meet a tiger in the forest and have no gun, you are in ______, becausea tiger is a __________ animal.6) We ________ the strength of the masses and the collective to bridge over difficulties.7) Television brings us harm as well as benefit, ______________ how we make use of it.8) We must develop all the natural __________ in our country which can make us rich.9) Many older people may prefer not to be _________ out from the rest of the adult population.10) The thieves _________ when they were disturbed by a neighbour.11) He ______ a deaf ear to the teacher’s warning, which leads to his failure in the examination.7.翻译：1) The book published lately mainly __________________________ (内容是关于目前的环境污染) and its drawing attention of the local government.2) The wall was built to _________________________________.(保护这条路不被海水冲毁).3) ---What caused the party to be put off?---Tom’s __________________________(把请贴送晚了).4) Many people ________________________( 期望良好的工作条件) and more education for their children.5) ___________________________ (如果他决定做某事), nobody can stop him from doing so.6) The high quality of our shirts ______________________________ (使我们的衬衫不同于其它厂子生产的).7) 保护环境是每个公民的职责。

2020届高考一轮专题测试（英语）：动词和词组专题英语试卷注意事项： 1.本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置说明：本次专题较之前的一轮复习专题而言，难度加大了，对动词和词组方面知识的提高有很大帮助。

适合高三学生使用。

1. --Why were you so angry?--The shop assistant ______ me too much for the book.A. costB. chargedC. requiredD. requested2. Only in this way ___ to make progress with your English.A hopedB wishedC likedD expected3. Susan, ________ university student from Europe, teaches me ________ art in her spare time.A. an; /B. a; theC. an; theD. a; /4. If your blood badly, your hands and feet will get cold easily.A. passesB. crossesC. circulatesD. circles5. A man is questioned in relation to the _____ murder last night.A advisedB attendedC attemptedD admitted6. There are trees and flowers along both sides of the road______ our school.A leading toB defeatedC wonD gained7. Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions.A joinB join inC take part inD attend8. The president ____ the new economic policy.A announcedB toldC informedD promised9. The group of students went to the suburb, did some research work, and ________ the water in the river to see if it had been polluted.A. provedB. boiledC. testedD. exchanged10. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed11. Don’t ______ me in your quarrel. I have nothing to do with it.A. involveB. touchC. containD. introduce12. Having ___________ the training of MS Company, he was ___________ an important position in management.A. accepted; offeredB. received; offeredC. offered; receivedD. received; accepted13. -- It will _______determination and hard work to master a foreign language. -- There is no doubt about it.A. spendB. costC. payD. take14. He is too tired and his strength has __________.A. run outB. used upC. given upD. been run out15. So many young men want to ___ writing.A. take inB. take upC. take overD. take off16. The boys arguing over whether to play baseball or football finally ___ by voting.A. reached goalsB. came to termsC. came to an endD. gave up17. How did the accident_____________?A. come outB. come alongC. come aboutD. come across18. The hunter ____ down and ____ to the farmer that he had___ his gun against the tree.A. lay, lied, laidB. lay, laid, laidC. laid, lay, liedD. laid, lied, lay19. After graduation from college, Joe ____ for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.A. knocked aboutB. knocked overC. knocked downD. knocked off20. The plan _____ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.A. pulled downedB. broke downC. turned downedD. put down参考答案1. B2. A3. D解析：university读音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；art在这里指“美术，艺术”，是泛指，所以前面不加the。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校新课标高考一轮复习——词汇专项测控卷（01）1. 单项选择:1) —Is this course rather difficult? —Ye s. That’s why I ____ it.A ．leftB ． missedC ． abandonedD ． abolish2) The apartment caught fire last night. Fortunately, most of the people there _______ escape.A. couldB. tried toC. had meant toD. were able to3) Slavery was _________ in the U.S. in the 19th century, and slaves were given equal rights.A. absorbedB. abusedC. abolishedD. adopted4) I’d like to buy a house ---- modern, comfortable, and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.A. in a11B. above allC. after allD. at all5) It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A ．employB ．absorbC ．abuseD ．overlook6) The leader is losing ground as the rest of the runners __________. A. accelerate B. promote C. help D. advance 7) It is said that in Africa over a third of the population were believed to have no ______ to the health care and advanced education.A. controlB. accessC. opportunityD. accent 8) Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only ______ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable 9) The best method to _____ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.A ．undertakeB ．accompany C. perform D. accomplish 10) They ________ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished 11) It is through learning that the individual _____ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A. instructsB. accumulatesC. achievesD. acquires 12) Simon calculates as quickly as Debbie, but not as ________ . A. accurately B. abruptly C. properly D. clearly13)The man who was _______stealing the car said that he was innocent. A. charged of B. charged for C. accused of D. accused with 14) The best way to ______ this goal is to introduce new advancedtechnology.A. accessB. performC. achieveD. complete 15) We went to Canada to travel and my cousin ______ as our guide. A. acted B. showed C. played D. adopt16) We all know that _______ speak louder than words.A. movementsB. performancesC. affectionD. actions17) ---Miss Wendy is good at a lot of things ______ you can't say she is perfect.---I agree with you. _____ no one is.A. or; SimplyB. and; OnlyC. but; ActuallyD. so; Otherwise18) Students nowadays should make full use of their time to equip themselves with knowledge so that they can easily ______ the competitive society in the future.A. suit toB. keep toC. adopt toD. adapt to19) The guests, present at the party, each wore a flower, which_______ their beauty.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added on20) What makes us worried is that the number of the people _________ drugs is increasing.A. addicted toB. addicted forC. addicted atD. addicted on21) I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet ______ prepared.A. attentivelyB. adequatelyC. activelyD. readily22) Children under six are not ________ to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.A. permittedB. acceptedC. admittedD. received23) John is the only one of the students in the class that never______ a mistake even when it is pointed to him.A. admit makingB. admits makingC. admit to makeD. admits to make24) Can a school _________ a policy prohibiting the use of mobile phones on campus?A. makeB. passC. adaptD. adopt25) If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’d better book a table ___________.A. aheadB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance26) Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ____ when you are looking for a job.A. assistanceB. chanceC. advantageD. importance27) The use of water is becoming tense in north China and the government _____ that we should save water in our daily life.A．advocates B．distributes C．adores D．declines28) In doing the work, we can’t _______ the waste of a single minute.A. affordB. affectC. manageD. take29) People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her, ______, she is a great musician.A. As a resultB. After allC. In other wordsD. As usual30)--- Little Smith doesn't _______ his age. ---Exactly. He looks tall _______ his age.A. seem; inB. look; forC. appear; inD. like; at31) The discussion came _______ when an interesting topic was brought in.A. alikeB. liveC. activeD. alive32)The school authority has taken _______ measures to prevent students from cheating.A. lot ofB. muchC. ampleD. a lot33) With the opening of China, more and more English programs are broadcast ______.A. in the airB. by airC. in the open airD. on the air34) The fire alarm last night alarmed the inhabitants with a (n) ______ sound.A. alarmingB. frightenedC. afraidD. alarmed35) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. (07全国卷III)A. forbidB. allowC. followD. ask36) It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A. includingB. allowing forC. allowingD. included37) When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ____ towards his expense.A．allowance B. salary C．alley D．money38) If you set up your goal and start your preparations as early as possible, you will achieve your ________ to become one of the most famous scientists in the future.A. intentionB. ambitionC. amusementD. desire39) I was paid last week, but I can't remember the exact ________ of money.A. numberB. qualityC. amountD. altitude40) Having heard of the air accident, she ______ a plane again.A. was afraid of takingB. was afraid to takeC. dared takeD. had not courage to take41)The high building stands out _______ the sky.A. inB. underC. againstD. above42) Jerry takes exercise every morning, _______ a weight loss of ten pounds.A. adjusting toB. relying onC. setting foot inD. aiming at43) One of the qualities that most people _____ in others is the willingness to _____ one’s mistakes.A. admire; admitB. apologize; acknowledgeC. hate; admitD. against; make44) --- Look! You have made the same mistake again!--- Oh, not again! I am _______ making such a mistake.A. neverB. regularlyC. almostD. always45) These countries will join one another against terrorism, as was _____ at the international conference.A. agreed onB. agreed withC. agreed toD. agreed46) The girl is badly injured. You’d better _____first aid to her before taking her to hospital.A. makeB. doC. takeD. afford47) --- What does Canada export? --- Large amounts of wheat ___________ sent abroad.A. isB. haveC. areD. is being48) Shandong lying ________ Hebei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, and Henan… is________ the provinces with the largest population in China.A. among; amongB. between; amongC. between; betweenD. among; between49) The student is _____ 18 years old, but what he said is ______ nothing worth listening to.A. nearly; almostB. nearly; nearlyC. between; amongD. among; between50) He is bad-tempered, selfish, and ______ an unpleasant man.A. somehowB. altogetherC. otherwiseD. anyway2. 根据英文释义选用下列单词填空：1) _________ to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for2) __________ to officially end a law, system etc, especially one that has existed for a long time3) ________ sudden and unexpected; seeming rude and unfriendly4) ________ to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for one’s own advantage5) _____ to say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad6) ____________an exciting experience in which dangerous or unusual things happen7) ________someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job8) __________someone you know, but who is not a close friend9) ___________ having many good qualities that you respect and admire10) _________to love someone very much and feel very proud of them 3.选用下列词的适当形式填空：Part 11) I’d like to do more gardening, but I never seem _______ to find the time.2) The dead-end street was the only ________ to her home.3) Not knowing whether he's dead or ________ is a terrible feeling.4) We are living in an ______ when many things are done on computer.5) I find records are often as good as or better than an _______ performance.6) My ________ of boyhood photographs often reminds me of the past happiness.7) I’m sorry about breaking the vase; it was an ________; I mean I did not intend to do it.8) He paid the money into his bank _________.9) If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their name and _________.10) He has never achieved his __________ of becoming a famous writer. Part 211) The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them were _______ for different reasons.12) The health center serves all patients, regardless of their _________ to pay.13) The young man caught the thief. And for his brave ________ he was given a medal by the government.14) He speaks with a strong southern ________.15) More than 75% of the land is used for __________ .16) In a few years’ time, the educational reform in China will make great ___________.17) Tom's university education gave him an ___________ over boys who had not been to a university.18) Of all his outdoor ___________, Paul likes fishing best, but he doesn’t enjoy eating fish.19) The head engineer can’t expect to have much time to devote to purely personal _________ .20) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no ____________ reached.Part 321) Left _______ doing his homework all day long, the little child must be annoyed now.22) The use of drugs is _______ the law; it's illegal.23) That boy's always making trouble——the police are ______ him again.24) His _________ of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.25) The loudspeaker kept telling the passengers waiting at the port to get ______ the ship.26) I got this job through an employment _______.27) The patient is _________ to this kind of medicine; please try another.28) The competition is open to both ____________ and professional photographers.29) We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is _________.30) A successful businessman must be __________.31) They had been childless for a long time so when a little girl was born in the family, the parents couldn’t help showing too much _________ for it.32. It’s stressed that that problems concerning agriculture should be put on the top of the Party’s _______.4.选用下列动词的适当形式填空：Part 11) Plants _______ carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.2) The lost car of the Lees was found ____________ in the woods off the highway.3) The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _________ him of speeding.4) That year his total income, with his reward _________ to, added up to 12,000 yuan.5) As time went on, the theory proved successful and was __________ by many people.6) It’s a bad practice to ________ children much money as a New Year gift.7) Always _______ in astrange way, Einstein must have appeared to people around to be mad.8) Your passport application form should be ____________by two recent photos when you go to the Passport Office.9) Our school has been __________ a sum of money for education.10) I _________ her for sticking to her principles (原则)Part 211) --- I haven’t found my suitcase which was lost at the airport. ---You’d better, in that case, _________ the loss of it in the newspaper, with a reward for the return of it.12) Sleep patterns change as we ______, but disturbed sleep and waking up tired every day is not part of normal aging.13) It was reported that the hospital left the patient untreated as he couldn’t ________ the treatment. How could they do so?14) Early upbringing in the home is naturally _________ both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’ ability.15) His letter, having been ____________ to the wrong number, reached me late.16) I can't _______ the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.17) The kids __________ themselves playing hide-and-seek.18) Dust and dirt soon _____________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.19) The best method to ____________ this goal is to unite as many people as possible.20) There are instructions on the bottle to prevent the medicine from being _________.5.选用下列短语及词组的适当形式填空：Part 11) He tried to go away without being noticed by the teacher, but the luck ___________ him.2) Many students are not ___________________ education opportunities. They no longer believe that studying hard will lead to a good job anda better life.3) Never waste anything, but _____________ never waste time.4) With the fact that he is a green hand ____________________, I think he has done pretty well indeed.5) That was not the first time he had told a lie to us. I think it's high time we _______ strong _________ against him.6) The man was badly ill and he _____________ the near nearest hospital.7) A verb must ____________ its subject in number and person.8) Project Hope __________ helping the poor children in remote areas toreceive education.9) We ____ just ____________ leave when it began to rain.10) Some kids ____________ surfing the Net; they often forget their schoolwork.Part 211) Don't be angry with him. He made the mistake _____________.12)She did not ______ the ______ that she not travel at rush hour, so she got lost.13) As the player is well received by the papers, you had better buy a ticket ___________.14) Jim ________________ his book; he didn’t notice us come in.15) As is known to us, good friends ______ happiness and value ______ life.16) We tried to ______ our point _______, but he just wouldn’t listen.17) Can we __________ a date for the next meeting?18) She failed one of the exam papers, but we ought to _____________ the fact that she was ill.19) We have to __________ the possibility that we might not finish on schedule.20) Straw berries don't __________ me；they make me fall ill.21) He couldn’t ____________ his absence for school these days.22) Some people can never go above 4,000 metres because their body is unable to ________ these extreme conditions.6. 选用下列词的适当形式填空：1) The most important step in learning is to _______ what has been absorbed.2) He doesn't feel _______ when he is left alone.3) We can't afford to ______ any longer, or we'll miss the plane.4) This ______ admits one adult with one child to the show.5) Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S. society. Above all, it has a strong ________ on the traditional role of men.6) Nowadays many kids are addicted to the Internet which has a bad effect on their personal ______________.7) Next to acquiring good friends, the best __________ is that of good books.8) Classical music doesn’t seem to be acceptable to people of any _____ group, but it can make our life fuller.7.翻译：1) I didn’t make great progress in my English study until my teacher _________________________________ (建议我如何学)the language well.2) How proud she is! She ___________________________(被一所重点大学录取)3) --- I wish it was time to go home.--- I __________________ (非常同意) I'm missing my family so much.4) The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone (成功逃脱) ________________.5) Fireworks ________________ (增加美丽)of the festival night.6) ) 他没有参加这个会议。