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Unit 9Wheels(对应学生用书第62页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．therefore ad v. 所以，因此2．hopeful adj.(人)抱有希望的3．thief n. 贼，小偷4．platform n. 站台，月台5．gentle adj.和善的，温和的6．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量7．foolish adj.愚蠢的8．sunlight n. 阳光，日光9．shopping n. 购物10．figure n. 数字，数目11．pedestrian n. 行人12．ambassador n. 大使13．fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的14．schedule n. 时间表；进度表15．kindergarten n. 幼儿园16．pavement n. 人行道17．ferry n. 渡船Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．actual adj.实际的→actually ad v. 实际地，真实地2．benefit v i.&n. 得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的3．convenience n. 方便，便利→convenient adj.方便的，便利的4．neighbourhood n. 街坊；邻近地区→neighbour n. 邻居5．consequence n. 后果，结果→consequent adj.随之而发生的；必然的；合乎逻辑的6．argue v i.争辩，争吵→argument n. 理由；论据；争论，争辩7．sense n. 感觉→sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的8．responsibility n. 责任，负责，职责→responsible adj.负责的9．impression n. 印象，感觉→impress v t.给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的，感人的10．rely v i.依靠，依赖→reliable adj.可靠的11．appreciate v t.感谢；欣赏→appreciation n. 感激；评价12．construct v. 建造，建设→construction n. 建筑；建筑物13．physics n. 物理学→physicist n. 物理学家→physical adj.身体的；物质的14．admit v t.承认，供认→admission n. 承认；允许进入15．addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict n. 对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addiction n. 瘾；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的16．occupy v t.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation n. 职业17．suit v t.适合→suitable adj.适合的18．frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently ad v. 频繁地，时常Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．I have my doubts that anyone has actually(actual) followed the procedures strictly.(2017·天津高考)2．Buses run frequently(frequent) between the city and the airport.3．Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable(suit) for eating，so they are thrown away.4．Located where the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction(construct)．(2017·江苏高考)5．We talked until the early hours，and consequently(consequence) we overslept. 6．It is beneficial(benefit) to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016·江苏高考·书面表达)7．Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive(sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.8．He is a reliable(rely) man，and you can rely on him to do what he has promised. 9．If you try to bring up the matter again，you will be very foolish(fool)．10．The Japanese occupied Taiwan and the occupation lasted fifty-one years.(occupy) 11．My house is in a convenient place，near the station；please come to me at your convenience．(convenient)12．The man has been addicted to smoking for many years，but he is now fighting his addiction to smoking.(addict)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．fed up 不愉快的，厌烦的2．work out 做运动，锻炼身体3．rely on 依赖，依靠4．pull up (车辆)停止，停车5．pull out (火车)驶离车站，出站6．so far 迄今为止7．take place 发生；举行8．go up 上升9．on average 通常；平均10．get/be stuck in 困在……，陷入……11．be addicted to 沉溺于12．be related to 与……有关13．thanks to 由于，因为14．take part in 参加15．take action 采取行动Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Working out for an hour every day is good for your health.2．It's been a good game so far but it would be nice to see a few more goals. 3．When the girl was two years old，she had an interest in learning English，so her mother read three words to her on average every day.4．Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years.5．The driving instructor told me to pull up at the post office.6．The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.7．When I hurried to the station，the train has just pulled out．8．So far the prices of many goods have been going up so that many families live a hard life.9．Ary told me straight out that she was fed up and wanted to leave.10．Thanks to his effort，it is more successful than we have expected.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写](对应学生用书第64页)精讲9个考纲单词benefit vi.&n.得益；好处[教材原句]People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years.多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处.from it.记住它，我们逐渐地可以养成这种好的学习习惯并且从中获益.②China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.为了所有市民的利益，中国一直在推进公立医院的改革.③It is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health.＝It is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大益处.链接写作【导学号：33220029】大量的学生都会从这种新教学方法中受益.A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.①A large number of students will get benefit from the new teaching method.②The new teaching method will benefit a large number of students.convenient adj.方便的，便利的[教材原句]It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.因为该市道路平坦，很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便.airport?你四点钟接我并把我送到机场，方便吗？②Come at any time that is convenient to/for you.在你方便的时候来吧.③Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在方便时给我来个电话，安排一下见面？vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说[经典例句]I don't want to argue with you—just do it！(牛津词典)我不想和你争辩——请干吧！考·书面表达)一些人认为应该多注意我们拥堵的道路交通.②The children are arguing with their parents about/over where to spend their holiday. 孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假.③We tried many ways to argue him into accepting our advice，but in vain.我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到[高考佳句]Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than tojudge everything so harshly.(2015·福建高考·完形填空)很快，她学会了欣赏生活而不是如此刻薄地评判每一件事.尽.②I would appreciate it if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这件事，我将不胜感激.③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话.链接写作【导学号：33220030】我将非常感谢如果你能尽早让我知道你的决定.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)①(普通表达)I will be thankful if you can let me know your decision as soon as possible.②(高级表达)I would appreciate it if you could let me know your decision as soon as possible.amount n．数量，数目；总额[高考佳句]Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015·湖南高考·单项填空)尽管这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生认为这次经历是值得的.因为现在比较便宜，所以最好大量购买蔬菜.②An amount of milk has been bought (buy) for the children so far.到目前为止已为孩子们买了大量的牛奶.③Consumers spending on sportsrelated items amounted to ￡9.75 billion.消费者在体育相关产品上的花费共计97.5亿英镑.vt.&vi.考虑；估计；计算；认为[高考佳句]Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ·完形填空)在去机场的路上，我坐在车的后排，完全明白了.We can't figure out why so many people were taken in by such a simple trick.我们不明白为什么有这么多人上了这种小伎俩的当.②If you want to keep your figure，please follow me and keep taking exercise every day.如果你想保持身材，请跟随我每天坚持锻炼吧.admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳[经典例句]Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.(朗文辞典)达娜承认我说的话伤了她的感情.movies for Chinese young people.被发现去过好莱坞之后，马云承认他确实有兴趣为中国的年轻人制作电影.②You should have the courage to admit your mistakes.＝You should have the courage to admit your making (make) mistakes.＝You should have the courage to admit that you made(make) mistakes.你应当有勇气承认错误.③Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我们的足球队决定接纳他为本队队员.occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事[教材原句]On average，about forty people travel in one bus，while the same number occupy thirty-three cars.平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车.自传.②He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验.③Occupied (occupy) in looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她再也无暇参与俱乐部的各种活动.链接写作【导学号：33220031】他正在忙于编制一项暑期计划.①He is engaged in making up a plan for the summer holiday.②He is busy with a plan for the summer holiday.③He is busy (in) making up a plan for the summer holiday.④He is occupied in making up a plan for the summer holiday.⑤He is occupied with a plan for the summer holiday.suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜[教材原句]Do whichever of these things that suit you.做任何适合你的事.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and are suitable for the longstay student.这种宿舍提供独立的生活方式，更适合长期住校生.②He can suit his conversation to whoever he's with.无论跟谁说话，他都能说到一块儿.诠释3个核心短语work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出[一词多义]写出下列句中work out的含义①If you spend time working out every day，you'll have a healthy body.锻炼②To work out the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.计算出③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.解决④It wasn't too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.制订出⑤We have to depend on our original plan if this one doesn't work out.起作用He has been working at a new novel for over a year now.部新小说.⑦The law to be carried out next month will benefit those who are out of work．将于下个月颁布的法律会使失业者受益.rely on依赖，依靠[经典例句]Many working women rely on relatives to help take care oftheir children.(朗文辞典)许多职业妇女都靠亲属来帮助她们照看孩子.You can't just rely on your parents to lend/lending(lend) you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你.②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time.你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成.pull up(车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪[教材原句]She pulled up suddenly at the traffic lights.她突然把车停在交通信号灯附近.Plans have been put forward to pull down and rebuild the area.已提出计划，要把这个地区拆掉重建.②Pull off your wet clothes and let me dry them over the fire.快点脱下你的湿衣服，让我在炉火上为你烘干.③Tom is popular with his colleagues，which helps him pull through the poverty of his family.汤姆在同事中很受欢迎，这一点帮助他渡过了家里的贫困时期.突破2个高考句型)How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out，tired and(教材Pangry?有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？句中stressed out，tired and angry为形容词短语在句中作状语.形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.①One woman was lying in bed，awake，listening to the rushing winds.一位女士躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声.②Surprised and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖励.but luckily (luck) he didn't have much on him then.晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是那时他身上没有多少钱.)Before 1908，when Ford's cars became available to the public，it was(教材Ponly the very rich who could afford to own a car.1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车.整个句子为强调句，对主语the very rich进行强调.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的.②Was it ten years ago that his father died?他的父亲是10年前去世的吗？③When is it that you will set off?你到底什么时候出发？链接写作(每空一词)【导学号：33220032】He didn't meet the girl he would like to marry until he came back from Africa that year.①Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he would like tomarry.(倒装句)②It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry.(强调句型)(教材P36)The new “white bike” is not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours.这种新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是一种颜色鲜艳的特殊设计.Not the manager but the workers are (be) hoping to do that.希望做那件事的不是经理，而是工人.②Not only the students but(also) their teacher is (be) going to see the movie.学生及他们的老师都会去看这部电影.[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型————————————————(对应学生用书第68页)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She has been addicting herself to drinking (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.2．You may rely on it that he'll pay back all your money.3．He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.4．I appreciate your ringing (ring) back to me so timely.5．She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.6．It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could show it. 7．People have been receiving (receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month.8．There have been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years.Ⅱ.单句改错1．At average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.At→On2．He was careless，and as consequence he failed the test.as后加a3．Is it convenient of you to come out this evening?of→for4．It was 8：00 that he telephoned me and told me the news.that→when5．By the time he realizes he walked into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加has6．Cycling is highly beneficial for health and the environment.for→to(对应学生用书第69页)Ⅰ.课文语法填空请根据Lesson 1的课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.In the 1960s，a group of cycling fans came up 1.with an idea that it would be better for everybody if cars were not allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.It could contribute to 2.saving (save) energy and protecting environment.Then people were free 3.to use (use) the bicycles painted by the group for short journeys.4.However，all the bicycles were stolen by thieves，5.which annoyed the cycling fans.6.Over three decades later，the “white bike”has returned，with each one 7.fixed (fix) with a computer chip，by which the bike's every move is recorded.In addition，the bicycles have special parking places.Nowadays，with locals and tourists using the white bikes，there is already 8.less (little) traffic in central Amsterdam.Therefore，this city，where people 9.have been enjoying(enjoy) the benefits of cycling for many years，is called “City of Bicycles”because of the 10.convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.Ⅱ.写作改错双练请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作.1．现在很多青年沉溺于网络.(be addicted to)2．上周我们举行了一次辩论因特网的利弊的会议.(argue)3．大部分年轻人承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处. (admit，content，of great benefit)4．但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间.(occupy)5．最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间.(work out)第一步练写作用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文.第二步练改错下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来.At present, many young people are addicted to the Internet. Therefore, at the meeting holding last week we arguing about its advantages and disadvantages. Although most contents of the Internet were of great benefit was admitted, but its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time. At last we worked out the plan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.【答案】At present, many young people are addicted to the Internet. Therefore, at themeeting holdingheld last week wearguingargued about its advantages and disadvantages.Although∧that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit was admitted, butits unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time. At last we worked out the aplan to control the time we'll spend surfing the Internet.。
Unit 9 单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．They built a platform (站台) in the trees from which they could watch the animals unobserved.2．You can't appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.3．He could have finished it on schedule, but somehow (不知何故地) he fell behind.4．He studied hard, and in consequence (结果) he passed the exam.5．The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.6．As you know, reading is one of the best ways to build vocabulary (词汇量)．7．He lives somewhere in the neighbourhood (街坊) of the station.8．I wondered whether he had already known the content (内容) of my telegram.9．Such responses, even the tears, are beneficial (benefit) to one's long-term health.10．Some patients actually (actual) got worse after receiving the treatment.11．Stop feeling embarrassed because you are a sensitive (sense) person and your emotions are close to the surface.12．I am surprised you've got an unfavorable impression (impressive) of him.13．He is a reliable (rely) man, and you can rely on him to do what he has promised.14．Hopefully (hopeful), I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time.15．We have provided seats for the convenience_ (convenient) of our customers.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Addicting to his work, he forgot to go out to have lunch.Addicting→Addicted/Addicting 后加himself2．It was not until he came back which we got the news.which→that3．We talked until the early hours, and consequent we overslept.consequent→consequently 4．We are supposed to form the habit of doing exercise, which is beneficial for our health.for→to5．You can rely on that it will rain this weekend.on后加it6．It's not easy to work on how much it costs to feed the average family.on→out7．Joe is proud and stubborn, never admit he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame._admit→admitting8．By the time he realizes he walked into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.walked前加has9．Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.has→have10．Is it convenient of you to come out this evening？of→forⅢ.补全句子1．他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。
课时作业(九) [模块3 Unit 9 Wheels](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AHave you ever wondered?1. Why do airplanes take longer to fly west than east?It can take five hours to go westeast from New York (NY) to London but seven hours to travel eastw est from London to NY. The reason for the difference is an atmospheric phenomenon known as the jet(喷射)stream. The jet stream is a very high altitude wind which always blows from the west to the east across the Atlantic. The planes moving at a constant air speed thus go faster in the westeast direction when they are moving with the wind than in the opposite direction.2. What would happen if the gravity on the earth was suddenly turned off? Supposing we could magically turn off gravity. Would buildings and other structures(建筑物)float away? What happened would depend on how strongly the things were attached to the earth. The earth is moving at quite a speed, moving at over a thousand miles per hour. If you turn something around your head on a string(细绳), it goes around in a circle until you let go of the string. Then it flies off in a straight line. Switching off gravity would be like letting go of the string. Things not attached to the earth would fly off in a straight line. People in buildings would suddenly shoot upwards at a great speed until they hit the ceiling. Most things outside would fly off into space.1.What information can we get from the first passage?A．It is the jet stream that affects how fast airplanes fly.B．Planes go slower when they are moving with the wind.C．It takes more time to fly from NY to London than from London to NY.D．The jet stream always blows from the east to the west across the Atlantic. 2．The underlined word “shoot” in the 2nd passage probably means “________”．A．send for B．move quicklyC．come out D．grow quickly3．It can be inferred that without gravity ________．A．buildings and other structures would float awayB．trees and buildings would not so easily fly offC．something around your head would not float awayD．everything outside buildings would fly off into space4．Where can we most probably read this text?A．In a research paper. B．In a short story.C．In a travel magazine. D．In a student's book.BI've spent over a year in India，and in those 365 plus days，I've learned a lot about getting around Indian cities.My biggest lessons have been learned through being cheated，particularly by taxi and rickshaw(人力车) drivers，but that doesn't mean those are bad ways to travel，as long as you know what you're doing.Below are thebest ways to get around the city of Delhi，India，and tips for how to keep from being the victim of scams(诈骗)．Taking taxis is a great way to get around the city of Delhi and chances are，if you arrive in Delhi by plane，as soon as you make it through customs，you'll be swarmed by Indian taxi drivers.At the Delhi airport，be sure to arrange for a taxi to your hotel at one of the two Delhi Traffic Police Taxi Booths.One is inside the airport，and one is outside.The key is to make sure to go to a booth run by the police，rather than by independent taxi drivers.Rickshaws are one of my favourite ways to get around Indian cities，in part because it's how the locals often travel.Autorickshaws are more common，but bicycle rickshaws are still used in old Delhi.If you do have a chance to take a bicycle rickshaw，you should do it at least once for a unique experience that should only set you back about 15 rupees.Autorickshaw rates around Del hi range between 30 and 80 rupees，depending on distance.If you really want to travel around Delhi like the locals，take a public bus.Indian buses become very crowded and most do not have air conditioning.They are，however，very cheap.A bus trip won't set you back any more than 15 rupees，as long as you stay within the city limits.Since Indian buses get so crowded，try to board the bus at the start of the route so you can get a seat.The train is a great way to get around within the city of Delhi.Fares are reasonable，between 6 and 22 rupees.All departure announcements are in both Hindi and English，and tokens can be purchased for between 6 and 22 rupees.5．The author is trying to ________ in Delhi through this text.A．give some advice of travellingB．expect us to travel aroundC．show his/her experiencesD．explain the difficulties of travelling6．The author suggests taking a rickshaw in order to ________．A．save some moneyB．enjoy the comfortable tripC．gain some unique experienceD．help the local rickshaw drivers7．What can we infer from the passage?A．You won't have to pay much if you travel around by bus in India.B．It will be difficult for you to get a seat if you get on the bus halfway. C．A rickshaw driver only charges whatever amount you give him.D．You'll have to speak English if you travel around in India.8．Which may be the topic that follows?A．Hotel recommendations in Delhi.B．Weather conditions in Delhi.C．Food and drink in Delhi.D．Car rentals in Delhi.Ⅱ.完形填空There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them isto walk around it, a guidebook__9__ hand. Of course, we may __10__ with our guidebooks the history and __11__ developments of a town and get to know them. __12__ then, if we take our time and __13__ in a town for a while, we may get to know it better. When we __14__ it as a whole, we begin to have some __15__ ，which even the best guidebooks do not answer. Why is the town just __16__ this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets __17__ in this particular way, and not in any __18__ way?Here even the best guidebook __19__ us. One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the __20__ appearance. It may not describe the original (最初的) __21__ of a town. However, one may get some idea of what it __22__ look like by walking around the town. One can also imagine __23__ the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more about in what direction the town __24__ to develop.What is the __25__ of studying towns in this way? For me, it is __26__ that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes. A __27__ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive __28__ just reading about it in a guidebook.9．A.in B．atC．by D．on10．A.write B．studyC．tell D．remember11．A.strange B．similarC．separate D．special12．A.But B．BeforeC．Since D．Until13．A.march B．workC．stay D．wait14．A.look at B．look afterC．look for D．look up15．A.ideas B．opinionsC．feelings D．questions16．A.of B．forC．like D．as17．A.open B．runC．begin D．move18．A.one B．moreC．other D．such19．A.helps B．tricksC．fails D．satisfies20．A.old B．normalC．first D．present21．A.capital B．meaningC．design D．change22．ed to B．seemed toC．had to D．happened to23．A.what B．howC．when D．where24．A.stops B．appearsC．starts D．continues25．A.point B．viewC．problem D．difficulty26．A.nearly B．simplyC．generally D．hardly27．A.costly B．formalC．group D．personal28．A.from B．thanC．through D．withⅢ.语法填空A: You are lucky to be working in __29__ a big city that everything here is wonderful. B: I don't think so. __30__(actual) I don't have interest in city life.A: Why? City life seems to be very interesting and __31__(comfort)．B: Not really. They can hardly enjoy sunshine because of tall buildings around their houses. They can hardly know __32__ season it is. What's going on in nature seems to have __33__ to do with them.A: That's terrible. Sunshine and fresh air are quite __34__(value). __35__seems that rural life is better. But working in a big city means __36__ more money without hard work like farming, doesn't it?B: Yes, perhaps, but there is another problem. The cost of living in the city is much higher than __37__ in the countryside. Sometimes people can't make ends meet these years.A: So that's how it is! I hadn't thought of that. I __38__(wish) to ask you to help me find a job here. Now I give it up. I'd rather live in my village all my life. 29．________30.________31.________32.________33.________34．________35.________36.________37.________38.________Ⅳ.短文改错Last week, I, together with my friends, visited Mount Yuntai in Henan Province. It is famous as its beautiful and unique scenery. We gathered at the school gate at 7：00 am. Two hours late we arrived by bus. On arriving, we set about climb in groups. At noon, we got together at the Geological Museum to watch some exhibits, where show how geological structures form. Then we had lunch and take a break. At 2：00 pm, we continued my exploration regardless of tiredness. We met at that is called Zhuyu Peak at 4：00 pm. After taking some photos, we walked down the mountain. At 6：00 pm, we returned back to school. It was unforgettable trip. I felt excited by the amazed beauty of nature.课时作业(九)Ⅰ.A本文向我们解释了两个特殊的科普知识：一个是大西洋上空的气流是如何影响飞机的飞行速度的；二是如果没有了地球引力将会出现什么现象。
Unit 9WheelsⅠ.单句语法填空1．China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for ____________ benefit of all its citizens.答案：the2．The children are arguing with their parents ____________ where to spend their summer holiday.答案：about/over3．A large number of storybooks ____________(buy) for the little children in the last two years.答案：have been bought4．____________(occupy) with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.答案：Occupied5．The woman is not content ____________(stay) at home taking care of the children；she is eager to work.答案：to stay6．The survey shows that the number of students ____________(addict) to computer games is going up again.答案：addicted7．The escaped prisoner got ____________(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station again.答案：arrested8．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ____________(convenient)．答案：convenience9．____________(feed) up with his lies，the girl won’t believe what he says any longer.答案：Fed10．It helps children to develop an ____________(appreciate) of poetry and literature.答案：appreciationⅡ.阅读理解(2019·山东滕州二中高三模拟)As I grew older，my dad and I grew furtherapart.We always had totally different opinions.He thought that college was a waste of time，but for me it was important to finish college.He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in hisfield，but I wanted a different life.There was a time when we did not talk with each other.A few months ago，I heard that my 84yearold dad was in poor health.When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him，I knew he was seriously ill.I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing again.Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed.It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us.We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before.Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.It is not important how many fish we catch.It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years.I’m 62 and he is 84.When we are on the lake fishing，it is like enjoying life.It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind.I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love.A smile always graces my lips.【文章大意】本文讲述的是以前我和父亲之间因为对很多问题的看法不一致而导致越来越疏远，现在钓鱼给我们提供了这样的一个机会，让我们可以进行很多的交流，从而更好地理解了彼此。
Unit 9 Wheels李仕才【阅读理解】One of my elderly patients who I only looked after for a day weaved an outfit for my to­be child and sent it by post to my work,which was quite unexpected,but so beautiful.Luckily she put her address on the envelope so I had the chance to send her back a small gift to say thanks and wish her a good health.And then,the latest gift of love was from our cleaner atwork.What a lovely soul!A lovely lady who cleans our work place in the mornings,and I usually only get the chance to say hello to her a couple of times a week and have small talks.Yesterday she left an envelope for me with a card with wishes for me on the arrival of my baby,I was so touched that she actually got me a card,but I was totally dumbfounded when I opened it and saw a $100 note!She didn't have to do that,and it didn't feel right for me that she spent so much on me—someone she hardly knows that well,so instead,Hubby and I decided we will give it all back to her in a different way.We bought her some small gifts:perfumes, chocolates,jewelry etc and will give it to her this week as the way to pay her back.I'm also leaving work so it's a beautiful way to give her something before leaving.People like her just remind me that there are so many beautiful souls out there!1.Why did the patient send the author weaved clothes?A.She would have a baby.B.She could provide help.C.She begged her to do so.D.Her baby needed clothes.2.What made the author surprised when she checked the gift?A.The money.B.The card.C.The wishes.D.The envelope.3.The author and her husband bought the cleaner some gifts to________.A.satisfy her everyday needsB.encourage her to work betterC.show their great thanks to herD.return her money in another way4.How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Generous.B.Grateful.C.Excited.D.Ashamed.参考答案：1.A; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B解析：1.[推理判断题。
Un it 9 Wheels课时练（一）阅读理解提速练一一练速度（限时：35分钟）I •阅读理解A（2018 •江西南昌模拟）Dear readers ，Medical related emerge ncies are on the rise. More seniors are seek ing an in depe nden t lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical expe nses can in crease whe n a pers on is not give n timely support.You can preve nt a medical catastrophe with our 24-hour emerge ncy resp onse system. Our solution is highly recommended by doctors ，healthcare professionals ，and hospitals.We are offeri ng a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now.For a limited time ，there will be no set-up fees and the medicalmonitoring starts at less than a dollar a day. The system is top-ranked and easy-to-use.The pendant is 100%waterproof and it can travel with you.Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call Toll-Free 1 —800 —360 —0405 and gain peace of mi nd.There is no Ion g-termcon tract. Our medical alert professi on als can walk you through everyth ing over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive :•Free Medical Alert System（$300 Value）•24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Mo nitori ng and Support•Free Waterproof Necklace Pendantor Wristba nd•No Lon g-Term Con tract•Free Shipp ingDon't wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call Now Toll-Free 1 —800 —360 —0405.Si ncerely ,Jim Nels onPreside nt【语篇解读】本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。
模块达标检测(三)限时：100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AGoodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1．The Lyrics：1961—2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster，$60What it's about: This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest.What's to love: The times may be changing，but Dylan's fans are a constant，traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves，to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2．Taylor S w ift：This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster，$28What it's about：An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans.What's to love：Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)．3．Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli，$39.95What it's about：Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95，to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014 ，in the casual setting of dance studios.What's to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre，Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon，and Delman's arresting pictures capture (捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.4．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic，$19.95What it's about: National Geographic's popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world. What's to love：Here's proof that NatGeo's talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-sizebooks，check out National Geographic's Wild，Beautiful Places: Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40)．[语篇解读]本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。
Unit 9 Wheels(80分钟106分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)At six weeks of age,little Nathan,Mal and their sister who is yet to be named,resemble three kittens purring and napping for the majority of the day.But by the end of the year,Ben Britton,37,expects his current African lion roommates to weigh up to 40 kilograms each and no longer fit on his couch.As the director of Wild Animal Encounters in Western Sydney,Mr Britton has taken on the role of the lions’ mother from the day they were born,after the ir natural mother rejected them.“They’re sleeping around 20-22 hours a day at the moment so they’re not very active,they only have short bursts of energy when they’re fed which is about four times a day,and then they crash about half an hour after that.”“Yeah—they have already worked out how to get on the lounge.They just take a little run and jump.”But as their weight grows by one kilogram a week,it won’t be long before the big cats can no longer find a space on the couch.Bringing the animals out of their enclosures and into new environments,including his home,is a regularly practiced thing at the Wild Animal Encounters park.“Animals have got so much going on in the wild—food,shelter,predators,prey and so on.When they come into captivity we supply and delete a lot of that.The mental side in captivity is hard to match,so we try to enrich their lives as much as we can which includes investigating new areas,”Mr Britton said.1.The three lion kittens live .A.at the zooB.in the forestC.in Mr Britton’s homeD.in the nature2.Mr Britton takes the responsibility to take care of the lions because .A.this is his dutyB.he likes them very muchC.he takes them as his petsD.their mother rejected them3.The underlined word “captivity” in the last paragr aph has the similar meaning as in the passage.A.enclosureB.wildC.environmentD.the Wild Animal Encounters park4.The animals living in the wild have the following advantages except .A.doing many thingsB.always getting enough foodC.their mental side being matchedD.rich lives【文章大意】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了三只澳洲小狮子被带回人类家庭抚养后的生活。
书面规范练(三) 必修3Unit 9Wheels(B)(对应学生用书第268页)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·长春监测二)On the first day of her work，Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.She was told six teachers 1 (quit) before her.When she walked into the classroom，it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner，yet 2 rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3 (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform， 4 (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！”All students stopped 5 (look) at her.And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3...In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6 the wall of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.7 (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers；8 ， she won respect from the students.Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class.At the graduation ceremony，just 9 she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and 10 (confident)．【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规则，最终感化学生的故事。
模块达标检测(三)限时：100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AGoodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1．The Lyrics：1961—2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster，$60What it's about: This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest.What's to love: The times may be changing，but Dylan's fans are a constant，traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves，to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2．Taylor S w ift：This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster，$28What it's about：An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans.What's to love：Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)．3．Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli，$39.95What it's about：Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95，to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014 ，in the casual setting of dance studios.What's to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre，Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon，and Delman's arresting pictures capture (捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.4．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic，$19.95What it's about: National Geographic's popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world. What's to love：Here's proof that NatGeo's talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-sizebooks，check out National Geographic's Wild，Beautiful Places: Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40)．[语篇解读]本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。
[单元基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It was some time before they worked out what the problem was.2．In the special class，they showed little ability to use their own judgment，relying (rely) heavily on their teachers' directions.3．We played all our fresh string into the boys' kites and they went up higher and higher.4．Tom is popular with his colleagues，which helps him pull up the poverty of his family.5．Amazed (amaze)，she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.6．He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital.7．I appreciate your ringing (ring) back to me so timely.8．She has been addicting herself to drinking (drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend.9．Addicted (addict) to computer games，he had no time to study.10．She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求在原句中修改)1．Exhausting，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.答案：ExhaustingExhausted2．You may rely on that he'll pay back all your money.答案：You may rely on ∧that he'll pay back all your money.it3．Helen was fully occupied in business matters yesterday.答案：Helen was fully occupied inbusiness matters yesterday.with4．Come and see me whenever it is free to you.答案：Come and see me whenever it is freeto you.convenient5．Every year large amounts of water has been wasted in our daily life.答案：Every year large amounts of water hasbeen wasted in our daily life.have6．Is it convenient of you to come out this evening?you to come out this evening?答案：Is it convenient offor7．It was not until he came back which we got the news.we got the news.答案：It was not until he came back whichthat8．Compared that house，I show great love to this one.that house，I show great love to this one.答案：ComparedComparing9．I want you to live and learn to the benefit of mankind.答案：I want you to live and learn tothe benefit of mankind.for10．Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit it.答案：Keep it in mind，and gradually we can gain this good learning habit it.and benefit ∧fromⅢ.完成句子1．It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__，I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science－I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't. __13__，I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college－she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life－I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.作者把自己的人生分成两期，前期时间作者并没有认真学习，高中退学后在加油站上班，几年之后作者升职了。
模块达标检测(三)限时：100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AGoodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1．The Lyrics：1961—2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster，$60What it's about: This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest.What's to love: The times may be changing，but Dylan's fans are a constant，traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves，to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2．Taylor S w ift：This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster，$28What it's about：An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans.What's to love：Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)．3．Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli，$39.95What it's about：Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95，to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014 ，in the casual setting of dance studios.What's to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre，Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon，and Delman's arresting pictures capture (捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.4．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic，$19.95What it's about: National Geographic's popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world. What's to love：Here's proof that NatGeo's talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-sizebooks，check out National Geographic's Wild，Beautiful Places: Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40)．[语篇解读]本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书.1．Which author is noted for literature achievements?A．Bob Dylan.B．Tyler Conroy.C．Gregg Delman. D．National Geographic.解析：细节理解题.根据第一本书下的“This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest”可知，Bob Dylan在文学方面的造诣很高.答案：A2．For what event are the books most probably recommended?A．New Year's Day. B．Christmas Day.C．One's anniversary. D．Literature awards.解析：推理判断题.根据第二本书下的“Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的.答案：B3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A．$39.95. B．$19.95.C．$59.9. D．$99.9.解析：细节理解题.根据第三本书下的“and Delman's arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance”和第四本书下的“And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books，check out National Geographic's Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40)”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9.答案：D4．Which book would a pop star's fan probably buy?A．The Lyrics: 1961—2012.B．Taylor S w ift: This Is Our Song.C．Misty Copeland.D．@ NatGeo：The Most Popular Instagram Photos.解析：细节理解题.根据第二本书下的“An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买Tyler Conroy写的书.答案：BBDespite growing up in Croydon and Liverpool，neither Grace nor Paul felt at home in the city.After meeting at Staffordshire's Keele University，they fell in love with Skye on a geology field trip in 1979.“The island is only 50 miles north to south，but the variety of terrain(地形) and wildlife is impressive，” says Paul.Grace adds，“We both loved Gavin Maxwell's Ring of Bright Water and were really passionate about otters(水獭)．It was our dream to get away from the rat race，get married and run wildlife holidays and courses on Skye.”Five years and 29 loan applications later，they moved to Skye.They were relieved to say goodbye to crowds and traffic and found that the island (population: about 20,000) attracts like-minded people.“A lot of musicians and craftspeople move here，looking for peace，” says Grace. After locals started bringing them injured animals，they built a wildlife hospital and have since cared for 170 otters.Paul has gained a PhD in otter ecology and they've set up the International Otter Survival Fund ()，which supports conservation projects worldwide.Their three kids had carefree childhoods in a tight-knot community.“We could give them lots of freedom because people watch out for each other's children here，” Grace explains.She continues，“We go to Inverness (a town in northern Scotland) about once a year for a concert，but otherwise everything we want is here.You have to be mentally and practically self-sufficient.We built a metal shed(小屋)，but that took off in the 90 mph winds.Anything not built solidly will leave.It's often very dark and wet from November to March，which can be quite depressing.If there's wind and rain at the same time，no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry.But we make up for it in the summer.With the long days，there's nowhere better.”Paul concludes，“There's something so special about living here and having a sense of belonging.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文.一对夫妇为了远离城市的喧嚣来到苏格兰西北部的斯凯岛居住.5．What can we learn about Paul and Grace?A．They grew up in the countryside.B．They have difficulty getting along with others.C．They hold different opinions as to where to live.D．They're determined and environmentally aware.解析：推理判断题.根据第四段中的Five years and 29 loan applications later，they moved可知，他们执着追求梦想；根据第三段中的It was our dream...run wildlife holidays and courses以及第五段介绍的他们在保护野生动物方面的所作所为可知，Grace和Paul夫妇有强烈的环保意识.答案：D6．What's life on Skye like in Grace's eyes?A．It's lonely.B．It's quite busy.C．It can be hard sometimes.D．It may be boring for young people.解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段中Grace所说的话You have to be mentally and practically self-sufficient...Anything not built solidly will leave.It's often very dark and wet...can be quite depressing.If there's wind and rain at the same time，no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry可知，由于地理位置和天气因素，在岛上生活有时也很艰难.答案：C7．What's the best title for the text?A．A remote islandB．An otter-saving projectC．Getting away from it allD．Feeling at home in the city?解析：标题归纳题.文章讲述了一对夫妇为了远离城市的嘈杂来到一个僻静的岛上生活的故事.故Getting away from it all准确地概括了文章的主旨.第三段的get away from the rat race点明了他们的动机.答案：CCFor many Floridians，treasure is found in the weather，sun and sand.For others，the word ‘treasure’ holds true meaning.If you're willing to put in a little bit of work，there's a wealth of information in what lies just beneath the surface.Tales of treasure run deep in Florida's history.While they may seem like nothing more than fairy tales，in Florida there is a truth to the_talk.This summer，salvage(海滩救助) companies uncovered millions of dollars worth of gold on the east side of the state.While these types of finds are reserved for the professionals，other finds are for you to recover.“I've always been a lover of history.Anything that I can hold in my hand，” said Ed Tisdale，a Cape Coral man who，with his friend Norman Jones，has spent decades searching our sands with his metal detector.With half-a-century of metal detecting between the two，you can see them any given day on the hunt.What is the attraction of combing these beaches?“Well，it's never knowing what you're going to find，” replied Jones.“You're going to pick up a few nickels and dimes and pennies，but to be quite honest，it's the rings，it's the jewelry; it's all here because people leave it behind.”“I've found a lot of jewelry at Fort Myers，Fort Myers Beach during Spring Break，” said Tisdale.“Oh my God，it's unbelievable.”You won't find these hunters looking to cash in.Tisdale and Jones keep their valuables in safety deposit boxes so they can hold on to the history and share it with others.In fact，as part of the Cape Coral Police Department's ‘Do the Right Thing' program，Jones and Tisdale charge a $25 fee to help people recover lost items.They then donate that fee to the department for them to pass on to kids in the area doing remarkable things.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.美国佛罗里达州的海岸上埋藏着无数的珍宝，许多寻宝者在那里耐心搜索.他们细心收藏找到的宝贝，因为这些宝贝承载着历史.8．What does the u nderlined part “the talk” refer to?A．Florida is rich in treasure.B．Florida has a long history.C．Fairy tales are popular in Florida.D．Sunshine is the symbol of Florida.解析：篇章结构题.根据第三段中的Tales of treasure run deep in Florida's history和下文人们找到许多宝藏的事实可知，这种传言(传说佛罗里达埋藏着宝藏)是真的.答案：A9．Why are Tisdale and Jones interested in treasure-hunting?A．It makes them rich.B．It brings surprises to them.C．It helps them get closer to nature.D．It allows them to help owners of lost jewelry.解析：细节理解题.根据第七段What is the attraction of combing these beaches？和第八段中的it's never knowing what you're going to find可知，他们两个人喜欢在海滩寻宝是因为这个过程总能带给他们无限惊喜.答案：B10．How do Tisdale and Jones deal with the treasure they find?A．They cash it. B．They donate it.C．They keep it safe. D．They share it with others.解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的Tisdale and Jones keep their valuables in safety deposit boxes可知，他们找到宝贝后，会把宝贝收藏在保险柜里.答案：C11．What's the purpose of the text?A．To show the richness of Florida.B．To praise two big-hearted Floridians.C．To introduce treasure-hunting in Florida.D．To ask readers to hunt for treasure in Florida.解析：写作目的题.美国佛罗里达州的海岸上埋藏着无数的珍宝，许多寻宝者在那里耐心搜索.文章讲述了他们的故事.答案：CDTractors are a big part of family farm life，which is one reason farmers and advocacy groups have heavily criticized a U．S.Department of Labor proposal (议案) that would bar children under age 16 from doing many dangerous farm jobs，such as driving a tractor and handling pesticides (杀虫剂)．But while traditional family farmers say the change threatens the future of agriculture，child and labor advocates say the plans are a much-needed update to protect young workers.The changes do include a legal exemption (免除) for farm families that would allow children to work on the farms owned by their parents.But it would still affect many small farmers who hire kids in the summer on their land.At the 20-acre farm of Julie and Scott Wilber near Boone，Iowa，for example，Drew,14，and Jade,12，could still do any work their parents ask of them under the changes.But the Wilbers' employee,15-year-old MacKenzie Lewis，would be prohibited from driving the four-wheelers. The Wilbers say finding part-time seasonal workers is difficult.“It's easier to hire kids or teachers，because people who have regular full-time jobs aren't going to quit their job to work in the summer，” Julie Wilber says.Farm work is one of the most dangerous occupations，and it frequently affects the 1.26 million children under age 20 who live on farms in the U．S..According to the U．S.Department of Agriculture，an average of 104 children die each year as a result of a farm-related injury，and more than 22,000 kids are injured.Child safety advocates and others applauded the proposal.Barry Estabrook，a journalist who hasdone extensive reporting on farm labor，says given the extent of injuries，the pr oposal was “timid at best”．Children who work in agriculture have little protection under the Fair Labor Standards Act，unlike those who work in other occupations，said Barry.“I don't see it as any more absurd to imagine a child driving a backhoe on a construction site than driving a backhoe in the farm fields，” he said.“What is the fundamental difference？”[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文.是否应该允许未成年人驾驶拖拉机？一些农民和儿童劳动保护组织的观点完全对立.12．What does the proposal aim to do?A．Protect farmers' interests.B．Free kids from farm work.C．Avoid the danger of driving.D．Guarantee the safety of kids.解析：推理判断题.根据第一段中的bar children under age 16 from doing many dangerous farm jobs，such as driving a tractor和第二段中的to protect young workers可知，这一议案的提出是为了保障未成年人的安全.答案：D13．What do Julie Wilber's words mean?A．Kids and teachers do a good job.B．Farm work is too dangerous for kids.C．The change will cause hardship for them.D．Their sons can no longer give a helping hand.解析：推理判断题.举Wilbers的例子就是为了说明第三段中的But it would still affect many small farmers who hire kids in the summer on their land.季节性临时工不好找，相对来讲，找老师和学生还容易些，因为他们有假期.但是新的议案不让未成年人做开拖拉机等危险的农场工作，这就给Wilbers带来了麻烦.答案：C14．How does the author explain the danger farm work is causing for kids?A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.C．By analyzing reasons. D．By making comparisons.解析：写作手法题.根据倒数第四段中的affects the 1.26 million,104 children die,22,000 kids are injured可知，这一段给出具体的数字来说明儿童做农场工作的危险性.答案：A15．What's Barry Estabrook's attitude towards the proposal?A．He doubts it.B．He is in favor of it.C．He is strongly critical.D．He is uncertain about it.解析：推理判断题.根据倒数第三段中的Child safety advocates and others applauded the proposal.Barry Estabrook及最后一段中Barry Estabrook所说的话中的absurd及文末发出的疑问可知，他认为相对于在其他行业工作的儿童，服务于农业的儿童得到的法律保护较少，类似于这样的议案早就该出台，因此他反对儿童开拖拉机，支持该议案.答案：BⅡ.阅读七选五This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.16They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.17Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.18And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 19Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.20Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn't have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes.D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E．It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.G．Therefore，it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了“做白日梦”的现象事实上有助于开发创造性思维.16．B通读第一段可知，第一段介绍的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，空格的前后句都是列举的劣势.B项也是其中的一个劣势.故选B项.17．C本段讲述的是做白日梦其实有着很多的好处.根据下一句中的“without such ideas and inventions”(如果没有这些想法和发明)可知，空格处应列举出几种伟大的思想或发明.故选C 项.18．A根据前一句“Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.”可知，感觉放松和安全有助于你做白日梦.A项中“also”为提示词，也是在介绍帮助你做白日梦的方式.故选A项.19．E根据本段首句可知，本段内容主要是关于当人们需要完全集中注意力时应如何避免做白日梦.E项中提到的慢慢连续呼吸是其中的一个方法.故选E项.20．G根据前一句可知，好的想法随时会出现，所以它们需要被及时记录下来.G项中的“Therefore”为提示词，同时也提到了两种记录方法.故选G项.Ⅲ.完形填空White clouds filled the sky.The sun's rays __21__ through them，spreading cheer and __22__.After the meal，Olivia lay back on the blanket，__23__ the amazing sky and Dad was __24__ the picnic food.“Dad，that __25__ over there looks like a rhinoceros(犀牛)！There's a horn (角)，two ears and a long tail，” Olivia said.“Is there? I can't see it，” Dad sighed and __26__ his head.“Oh，look，Dad.That cloud looks like a penguin，” Olivia turned to her father.“Do you see any __27__ in the clouds，Dad？”“I see a turkey，” he rubbed his cheeks and __28__ her closer with his warm hands. “Dad，I see a fighting lion，a running giraffe and a __29__ parrot.”“I'm sorry to stop our fun，__30__ it looks like rain，”said Dad，__31__ the picnic basket.“Clouds don't get big __32__ they're g oing to drop rain on us.”A raindrop __33__ on Olivia's forehead.“You're right，Dad.I'll __34__ the blanket.”The two rushed for the __35__.On their way home Olivia __36__ out of the window.“Is the skyalways that __37__ before a storm，Dad？”“Beauty is in the eye of the __38__，my little angel.”It's __39__ that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds.__40__ the eyes of the child，the world is fresh and appealing each day.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了Olivia和爸爸野餐后进行的一番对话.他们在大雨来临前的这段对话表明：在孩子的眼里，每一天都是崭新的，也是富有吸引力的. 21．A.burst B．floatedC．flowed D．reflected解析：考查动词辨析.根据上文“White clouds filled the sky.”可知，天空中布满白云，所以此处指阳光冲破云朵.A项意为“猛冲”；B项意为“漂流”；C项意为“流动”；D项意为“反射”.故A项正确.答案：A22．A.flame B．coldC．warmth D．gas解析：考查名词辨析.A项意为“火焰”，B项意为“寒冷”；C项意为“温暖”；D项意为“气体”.根据上文“The sun's rays”及空格前“and”可知，空格处所填词应与“cheer”(欢乐的气氛，幸福的气氛)在意思上为并列关系.故C项正确.答案：C23．A.greeting B．touchingC．admiring D．drawing解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“问候”；B项意为“触摸”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“画画”.根据空格前的“lay back on the blanket”及空格后的“the amazing sky”可知，Olivia躺在毛毯上，欣赏美妙的天空.故C项正确.答案：C24．A.cooking B．wrappingC．finishing D．preparing解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“做饭”；B项意为“包起来，打包”；C项意为“完成，结束”；D项意为“准备”.根据上文“After the meal”可知，父女俩已经野餐完毕，所以此处指爸爸正在把野餐的食物打包.故B项正确.答案：B25．A.ray B．sunC．sky D．cloud解析：考查名词辨析.根据上文“__23__ the amazing sky”及下文“That cloud looks like a penguin”可知，Olivia在欣赏天空中的白云，所以此处指她说远处的白云像犀牛.故D项正确.答案：D26．A.nodded B．shookC．minded D．used解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“点头”；B项意为“摇头”；C项意为“介意”；D项意为“使用”；根据上文“I can't see it”可知，爸爸看不见远处像犀牛的白云，所以他摇了摇头.故B项正确.答案：B27．A.rhinoceroses B．animalsC．figures D．characters解析：考查名词辨析.根据上下文中Olivia把白云的形状看成是犀牛、企鹅、狮子等可知，此处指她问爸爸是否也在白云中看到动物.故B项正确.答案：B28．A.pulled B．pushedC．carried D．took解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“拉”；B项意为“推”；C项意为“携带”；D项意为“带走”；根据空格后的“her closer with his warm hands”可知，爸爸用温暖的手把Olivia拉到了自己跟前.故A项正确.答案：A29．A.crawling B．playingC．flying D．hunting解析：考查形容词辨析.根据空格前的“a fighting lion”“a running giraffe”并结合选项可知，此处指正在飞的鹦鹉.故C项正确.答案：C30．A.so B．butC．and D．or解析：考查固定用法.I'm sorry...but...为固定句式，常用于先表达歉意，再说明原因，but表示语气的缓和.故B项正确.答案：B31．A.turning over B．looking afterC．bringing in D．reaching for解析：考查动词短语辨析.A项意为“把……翻过来”；B项意为“照顾”；C项意为“引进”；D项意为“伸手去拿”.根据上文“...it looks like rain”可知，要下雨了，爸爸伸手去拿装野餐的篮子.故D项正确.答案：D32．A.if B．whileC．as D．unless解析：考查连词辨析.句意：除非天要下雨，否则云朵就不会变大.unless意为“除非”，符合句意.故D项正确.答案：D33．A.dried B．fellC．stopped D．stayed解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“把……弄干”；B项意为“落下”；C项意为“停止”；D 项意为“停留”.根据空格后的“on Olivia's forehead”可知，一个雨点落在了Olivia的前额上.故B项正确.答案：B34．A.throw B．expandC．get D．cover解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“投，抛”；B项意为“展开，张开”；C项意为“拿来，得到”，D项意为“覆盖，包括”.根据上文“A raindrop __33__ on Olivia's forehead.”可知，要下雨了，所以Olivia要把毯子收起来.故C项正确.答案：C35．A.car B．houseC．tree D．blanket解析：考查名词辨析.根据下文“out of the window”及“On their way home”可知，父女俩向车子跑去.故A项正确.答案：A36．A.reached B．brokeC．stared D．walked解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“到达”；B项意为“打破”；C项意为“盯着看”；D项意为“散步”.根据空格后的“out of the window”及下文可知，Olivia看着车窗外.故C项正确. 答案：C37．A.beautiful B．clearC．bright D．blue解析：考查形容词辨析.根据下文“Beauty is in the eye of the...”可知，Olivia问爸爸暴风雨前的天空是不是总那么美丽.故A项正确.答案：A38．A.keeper B．helperC．thinker D．holder解析：考查名词辨析.A项意为“监护人，看守人”；B项意为“助手”；C项意为“思想者”；D项意为“持有人，拥有者”.根据语境可知，爸爸认为美在每个拥有者的眼里.故D 项正确.答案：D39．A.pitiful B．strangeC．natural D．possible解析：考查形容词辨析.A项意为“可怜的，令人同情的”；B项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“自然的”；D项意为“可能的”.句意：在云中从来没有看到过犀牛或火鸡的人是让人同情的.故A项正确.答案：A40．A.Beyond B．ByC．Over D．Through解析：考查介词辨析.句意：通过孩子的双眼，世界每天都是崭新的，也是富有吸引力的.through意为“通过……”，符合句意.故D项正确.答案：DⅣ.语法填空Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for 41.official (office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts，42.which has long confused royal watchers.According to William Hanson，43.an expert in ceremony，there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do 44.with fashion, but rather a royal tradition that 45.dates(date) back to the sixteenth century. A newborn baby would 46.be_dressed (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was “breeched (穿裤礼)”and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.With times 47.changing (change), middle-class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(呆板的) by the upper. Hanson explains，“It is a very English thing 48.to_dress (dress) a young boy in shorts.”The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition, and this also 49.silently (silent) marks them out from “the rest”. However, as for William and Kate，the 50.decision (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.Ⅴ.短文改错Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening Anna's stories about herchildhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home, I said to my parents，“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”答案：Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that theywecould havemore food to eat that night. I liked the airsairthere because it was fresh and clean. Many stars wereup highlyhigh in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening ∧toAnna'sstories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family orand/soshe worked very hard to besuccessful. I was veryso touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night，∧and/ thoughtthinkingabout being ateacher in the future. When I getgothome, I said to my parents，“Everything was great about thecamping. I want to be theateacher like Anna in the future.”Ⅵ.书面表达假定你是李华，是某国际学校高三(1)班的班长，为了动员大家积极参加学校组织的一次有关环保的辩论赛，你准备进行一个以“Environmental Protection”为主题的班会.请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1．陈述目前的环境状况；2．简析环境污染的原因及影响；3．提出保护环境的措施.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.Good morning，everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you![参考范文]Good_morning，everyone!With the increasingly serious environmental pollution，we really need to do something to deal with it.It's noticeable that the air quality in cities is recently becoming worse and worse.Various causes contribute to this terrible situation.More people drive private cars and factories keep sending poisonous gases into the air.People's health is harmed once they take in these gases，which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer.To improve the situation，we should control the number of cars and prevent the factories pouring wastes casually.As students，we'd better walk or take public means of transportation rather than take private cars and try our best to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.Thank_you。
Unit 9 Wheels基础训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．If we have food and clothing，we will be content ________ that.2．He was ________(admit)to hospital suffering from burns.3．________(addict)to computer games，he had no time to study.4．I occupied ________(I) in writing and I couldn't spare any time to play with you. 5．I really appreciate ________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island. 6．________ is likely that we'll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow.7.We were not companions. We were not ________(suit) to each other.8．After losing my hearing，I'm very sensitive ________ sounds.答案 1.with 2.admitted 3.Addicted 4.myself 5．having 6.It 7.suited 8.to Ⅱ.完成句子9．The driver had to ________________ (停车) his taxi when he saw the traffic light turned red.10．Just before we arrived at the station，the train to Xi'an ________________(驶离车站) and soon disappeared in the distance.11．________________ (直到他告诉我) that I knew they got divorced.12．I didn't know ________________ (如何解出) this problem. With matters worse，there was nobody who could help me.13．________________ (我们将感激不尽)if you could call her and tell her that we're on our way up there to see her.答案9.pull up 10.pulled out 11.It was not until he told me 12.how to work out 13.We'd appreciate itⅢ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
模块达标检测(三)限时：100分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解AGoodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.1．The Lyrics：1961—2012By Bob DylanSimon & Schuster，$60What it's about: This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest.What's to love: The times may be changing，but Dylan's fans are a constant，traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves，to sit beside those beloved old large papers.2．Taylor S w ift：This Is Our SongBy Tyler ConroySimon & Schuster，$28What it's about：An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans.What's to love：Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)．3．Misty CopelandBy Gregg DelmanRizzoli，$39.95What it's about：Star-figure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose(95，to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014 ，in the casual setting of dance studios.What's to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre，Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon，and Delman's arresting pictures capture (捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.4．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram PhotosBy National GeographicNational Geographic，$19.95What it's about: National Geographic's popular Instagram account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eye-popping images from around the world. What's to love：Here's proof that NatGeo's talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-sizebooks，check out National Geographic's Wild，Beautiful Places: Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40)．[语篇解读]本文主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书.1．Which author is noted for literature achievements?A．Bob Dylan.B．Tyler Conroy.C．Gregg Delman. D．National Geographic.解析：细节理解题.根据第一本书下的“This heavy，well-timed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who just won the Nobel Prize in Literature，from his first album，Bob Dylan，through Tempest”可知，Bob Dylan在文学方面的造诣很高.答案：A2．For what event are the books most probably recommended?A．New Year's Day. B．Christmas Day.C．One's anniversary. D．Literature awards.解析：推理判断题.根据第二本书下的“Mom and/or Dad，the fan of Taylor Swift，will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的.答案：B3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?A．$39.95. B．$19.95.C．$59.9. D．$99.9.解析：细节理解题.根据第三本书下的“and Delman's arresting pictures capture(捕捉) her muscular power and elegance”和第四本书下的“And for fans of more traditional coffee-table-size books，check out National Geographic's Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40)”可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild，Beautiful Places：Picture-Perfect Journeys Around the Globe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9.答案：D4．Which book would a pop star's fan probably buy?A．The Lyrics: 1961—2012.B．Taylor S w ift: This Is Our Song.C．Misty Copeland.D．@ NatGeo：The Most Popular Instagram Photos.解析：细节理解题.根据第二本书下的“An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift，especially the pop star's countless fans”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买Tyler Conroy写的书.答案：BBDespite growing up in Croydon and Liverpool，neither Grace nor Paul felt at home in the city.After meeting at Staffordshire's Keele University，they fell in love with Skye on a geology field trip in 1979.“The island is only 50 miles north to south，but the variety of terrain(地形) and wildlife is impressive，” says Paul.Grace adds，“We both loved Gavin Maxwell's Ring of Bright Water and were really passionate about otters(水獭)．It was our dream to get away from the rat race，get married and run wildlife holidays and courses on Skye.”Five years and 29 loan applications later，they moved to Skye.They were relieved to say goodbye to crowds and traffic and found that the island (population: about 20,000) attracts like-minded people.“A lot of musicians and craftspeople move here，looking for peace，” says Grace. After locals started bringing them injured animals，they built a wildlife hospital and have since cared for 170 otters.Paul has gained a PhD in otter ecology and they've set up the International Otter Survival Fund ()，which supports conservation projects worldwide.Their three kids had carefree childhoods in a tight-knot community.“We could give them lots of freedom because people watch out for each other's children here，” Grace explains.She continues，“We go to Inverness (a town in northern Scotland) about once a year for a concert，but otherwise everything we want is here.You have to be mentally and practically self-sufficient.We built a metal shed(小屋)，but that took off in the 90 mph winds.Anything not built solidly will leave.It's often very dark and wet from November to March，which can be quite depressing.If there's wind and rain at the same time，no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry.But we make up for it in the summer.With the long days，there's nowhere better.”Paul concludes，“There's something so special about living here and having a sense of belonging.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文.一对夫妇为了远离城市的喧嚣来到苏格兰西北部的斯凯岛居住.5．What can we learn about Paul and Grace?A．They grew up in the countryside.B．They have difficulty getting along with others.C．They hold different opinions as to where to live.D．They're determined and environmentally aware.解析：推理判断题.根据第四段中的Five years and 29 loan applications later，they moved可知，他们执着追求梦想；根据第三段中的It was our dream...run wildlife holidays and courses以及第五段介绍的他们在保护野生动物方面的所作所为可知，Grace和Paul夫妇有强烈的环保意识.答案：D6．What's life on Skye like in Grace's eyes?A．It's lonely.B．It's quite busy.C．It can be hard sometimes.D．It may be boring for young people.解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第三段和倒数第二段中Grace所说的话You have to be mentally and practically self-sufficient...Anything not built solidly will leave.It's often very dark and wet...can be quite depressing.If there's wind and rain at the same time，no amount of waterproof clothing will keep you dry可知，由于地理位置和天气因素，在岛上生活有时也很艰难.答案：C7．What's the best title for the text?A．A remote islandB．An otter-saving projectC．Getting away from it allD．Feeling at home in the city?解析：标题归纳题.文章讲述了一对夫妇为了远离城市的嘈杂来到一个僻静的岛上生活的故事.故Getting away from it all准确地概括了文章的主旨.第三段的get away from the rat race点明了他们的动机.答案：CCFor many Floridians，treasure is found in the weather，sun and sand.For others，the word ‘treasure’ holds true meaning.If you're willing to put in a little bit of work，there's a wealth of information in what lies just beneath the surface.Tales of treasure run deep in Florida's history.While they may seem like nothing more than fairy tales，in Florida there is a truth to the_talk.This summer，salvage(海滩救助) companies uncovered millions of dollars worth of gold on the east side of the state.While these types of finds are reserved for the professionals，other finds are for you to recover.“I've always been a lover of history.Anything that I can hold in my hand，” said Ed Tisdale，a Cape Coral man who，with his friend Norman Jones，has spent decades searching our sands with his metal detector.With half-a-century of metal detecting between the two，you can see them any given day on the hunt.What is the attraction of combing these beaches?“Well，it's never knowing what you're going to find，” replied Jones.“You're going to pick up a few nickels and dimes and pennies，but to be quite honest，it's the rings，it's the jewelry; it's all here because people leave it behind.”“I've found a lot of jewelry at Fort Myers，Fort Myers Beach during Spring Break，” said Tisdale.“Oh my God，it's unbelievable.”You won't find these hunters looking to cash in.Tisdale and Jones keep their valuables in safety deposit boxes so they can hold on to the history and share it with others.In fact，as part of the Cape Coral Police Department's ‘Do the Right Thing' program，Jones and Tisdale charge a $25 fee to help people recover lost items.They then donate that fee to the department for them to pass on to kids in the area doing remarkable things.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.美国佛罗里达州的海岸上埋藏着无数的珍宝，许多寻宝者在那里耐心搜索.他们细心收藏找到的宝贝，因为这些宝贝承载着历史.8．What does the u nderlined part “the talk” refer to?A．Florida is rich in treasure.B．Florida has a long history.C．Fairy tales are popular in Florida.D．Sunshine is the symbol of Florida.解析：篇章结构题.根据第三段中的Tales of treasure run deep in Florida's history和下文人们找到许多宝藏的事实可知，这种传言(传说佛罗里达埋藏着宝藏)是真的.答案：A9．Why are Tisdale and Jones interested in treasure-hunting?A．It makes them rich.B．It brings surprises to them.C．It helps them get closer to nature.D．It allows them to help owners of lost jewelry.解析：细节理解题.根据第七段What is the attraction of combing these beaches？和第八段中的it's never knowing what you're going to find可知，他们两个人喜欢在海滩寻宝是因为这个过程总能带给他们无限惊喜.答案：B10．How do Tisdale and Jones deal with the treasure they find?A．They cash it. B．They donate it.C．They keep it safe. D．They share it with others.解析：细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的Tisdale and Jones keep their valuables in safety deposit boxes可知，他们找到宝贝后，会把宝贝收藏在保险柜里.答案：C11．What's the purpose of the text?A．To show the richness of Florida.B．To praise two big-hearted Floridians.C．To introduce treasure-hunting in Florida.D．To ask readers to hunt for treasure in Florida.解析：写作目的题.美国佛罗里达州的海岸上埋藏着无数的珍宝，许多寻宝者在那里耐心搜索.文章讲述了他们的故事.答案：CDTractors are a big part of family farm life，which is one reason farmers and advocacy groups have heavily criticized a U．S.Department of Labor proposal (议案) that would bar children under age 16 from doing many dangerous farm jobs，such as driving a tractor and handling pesticides (杀虫剂)．But while traditional family farmers say the change threatens the future of agriculture，child and labor advocates say the plans are a much-needed update to protect young workers.The changes do include a legal exemption (免除) for farm families that would allow children to work on the farms owned by their parents.But it would still affect many small farmers who hire kids in the summer on their land.At the 20-acre farm of Julie and Scott Wilber near Boone，Iowa，for example，Drew,14，and Jade,12，could still do any work their parents ask of them under the changes.But the Wilbers' employee,15-year-old MacKenzie Lewis，would be prohibited from driving the four-wheelers. The Wilbers say finding part-time seasonal workers is difficult.“It's easier to hire kids or teachers，because people who have regular full-time jobs aren't going to quit their job to work in the summer，” Julie Wilber says.Farm work is one of the most dangerous occupations，and it frequently affects the 1.26 million children under age 20 who live on farms in the U．S..According to the U．S.Department of Agriculture，an average of 104 children die each year as a result of a farm-related injury，and more than 22,000 kids are injured.Child safety advocates and others applauded the proposal.Barry Estabrook，a journalist who hasdone extensive reporting on farm labor，says given the extent of injuries，the pr oposal was “timid at best”．Children who work in agriculture have little protection under the Fair Labor Standards Act，unlike those who work in other occupations，said Barry.“I don't see it as any more absurd to imagine a child driving a backhoe on a construction site than driving a backhoe in the farm fields，” he said.“What is the fundamental difference？”[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文.是否应该允许未成年人驾驶拖拉机？一些农民和儿童劳动保护组织的观点完全对立.12．What does the proposal aim to do?A．Protect farmers' interests.B．Free kids from farm work.C．Avoid the danger of driving.D．Guarantee the safety of kids.解析：推理判断题.根据第一段中的bar children under age 16 from doing many dangerous farm jobs，such as driving a tractor和第二段中的to protect young workers可知，这一议案的提出是为了保障未成年人的安全.答案：D13．What do Julie Wilber's words mean?A．Kids and teachers do a good job.B．Farm work is too dangerous for kids.C．The change will cause hardship for them.D．Their sons can no longer give a helping hand.解析：推理判断题.举Wilbers的例子就是为了说明第三段中的But it would still affect many small farmers who hire kids in the summer on their land.季节性临时工不好找，相对来讲，找老师和学生还容易些，因为他们有假期.但是新的议案不让未成年人做开拖拉机等危险的农场工作，这就给Wilbers带来了麻烦.答案：C14．How does the author explain the danger farm work is causing for kids?A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.C．By analyzing reasons. D．By making comparisons.解析：写作手法题.根据倒数第四段中的affects the 1.26 million,104 children die,22,000 kids are injured可知，这一段给出具体的数字来说明儿童做农场工作的危险性.答案：A15．What's Barry Estabrook's attitude towards the proposal?A．He doubts it.B．He is in favor of it.C．He is strongly critical.D．He is uncertain about it.解析：推理判断题.根据倒数第三段中的Child safety advocates and others applauded the proposal.Barry Estabrook及最后一段中Barry Estabrook所说的话中的absurd及文末发出的疑问可知，他认为相对于在其他行业工作的儿童，服务于农业的儿童得到的法律保护较少，类似于这样的议案早就该出台，因此他反对儿童开拖拉机，支持该议案.答案：BⅡ.阅读七选五This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant，especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.They can seem forgetful and clumsy.16They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.17Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First，understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others.Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.18And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you're daydreaming，try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple，like taking a shower or walking，or even making meaningless drawings.It's also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.“Mindfulness”，being focused，is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 19Finally，you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.20Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A．Having interesting things to think about also helps.B．They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C．Without wandering minds，we wouldn't have relativity，Coke or Post-it notes.D．At one time，daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E．It involves slow，steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive. F．Daydreams are often very simple and direct，quite unlike sleep dreams，which may be hard to understand.G．Therefore，it's a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you're in the daydream zone.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了“做白日梦”的现象事实上有助于开发创造性思维.16．B通读第一段可知，第一段介绍的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，空格的前后句都是列举的劣势.B项也是其中的一个劣势.故选B项.17．C本段讲述的是做白日梦其实有着很多的好处.根据下一句中的“without such ideas and inventions”(如果没有这些想法和发明)可知，空格处应列举出几种伟大的思想或发明.故选C 项.18．A根据前一句“Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.”可知，感觉放松和安全有助于你做白日梦.A项中“also”为提示词，也是在介绍帮助你做白日梦的方式.故选A项.19．E根据本段首句可知，本段内容主要是关于当人们需要完全集中注意力时应如何避免做白日梦.E项中提到的慢慢连续呼吸是其中的一个方法.故选E项.20．G根据前一句可知，好的想法随时会出现，所以它们需要被及时记录下来.G项中的“Therefore”为提示词，同时也提到了两种记录方法.故选G项.Ⅲ.完形填空White clouds filled the sky.The sun's rays __21__ through them，spreading cheer and __22__.After the meal，Olivia lay back on the blanket，__23__ the amazing sky and Dad was __24__ the picnic food.“Dad，that __25__ over there looks like a rhinoceros(犀牛)！There's a horn (角)，two ears and a long tail，” Olivia said.“Is there? I can't see it，” Dad sighed and __26__ his head.“Oh，look，Dad.That cloud looks like a penguin，” Olivia turned to her father.“Do you see any __27__ in the clouds，Dad？”“I see a turkey，” he rubbed his cheeks and __28__ her closer with his warm hands. “Dad，I see a fighting lion，a running giraffe and a __29__ parrot.”“I'm sorry to stop our fun，__30__ it looks like rain，”said Dad，__31__ the picnic basket.“Clouds don't get big __32__ they're g oing to drop rain on us.”A raindrop __33__ on Olivia's forehead.“You're right，Dad.I'll __34__ the blanket.”The two rushed for the __35__.On their way home Olivia __36__ out of the window.“Is the skyalways that __37__ before a storm，Dad？”“Beauty is in the eye of the __38__，my little angel.”It's __39__ that there are some people who would never have seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds.__40__ the eyes of the child，the world is fresh and appealing each day.[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了Olivia和爸爸野餐后进行的一番对话.他们在大雨来临前的这段对话表明：在孩子的眼里，每一天都是崭新的，也是富有吸引力的. 21．A.burst B．floatedC．flowed D．reflected解析：考查动词辨析.根据上文“White clouds filled the sky.”可知，天空中布满白云，所以此处指阳光冲破云朵.A项意为“猛冲”；B项意为“漂流”；C项意为“流动”；D项意为“反射”.故A项正确.答案：A22．A.flame B．coldC．warmth D．gas解析：考查名词辨析.A项意为“火焰”，B项意为“寒冷”；C项意为“温暖”；D项意为“气体”.根据上文“The sun's rays”及空格前“and”可知，空格处所填词应与“cheer”(欢乐的气氛，幸福的气氛)在意思上为并列关系.故C项正确.答案：C23．A.greeting B．touchingC．admiring D．drawing解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“问候”；B项意为“触摸”；C项意为“欣赏”；D项意为“画画”.根据空格前的“lay back on the blanket”及空格后的“the amazing sky”可知，Olivia躺在毛毯上，欣赏美妙的天空.故C项正确.答案：C24．A.cooking B．wrappingC．finishing D．preparing解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“做饭”；B项意为“包起来，打包”；C项意为“完成，结束”；D项意为“准备”.根据上文“After the meal”可知，父女俩已经野餐完毕，所以此处指爸爸正在把野餐的食物打包.故B项正确.答案：B25．A.ray B．sunC．sky D．cloud解析：考查名词辨析.根据上文“__23__ the amazing sky”及下文“That cloud looks like a penguin”可知，Olivia在欣赏天空中的白云，所以此处指她说远处的白云像犀牛.故D项正确.答案：D26．A.nodded B．shookC．minded D．used解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“点头”；B项意为“摇头”；C项意为“介意”；D项意为“使用”；根据上文“I can't see it”可知，爸爸看不见远处像犀牛的白云，所以他摇了摇头.故B项正确.答案：B27．A.rhinoceroses B．animalsC．figures D．characters解析：考查名词辨析.根据上下文中Olivia把白云的形状看成是犀牛、企鹅、狮子等可知，此处指她问爸爸是否也在白云中看到动物.故B项正确.答案：B28．A.pulled B．pushedC．carried D．took解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“拉”；B项意为“推”；C项意为“携带”；D项意为“带走”；根据空格后的“her closer with his warm hands”可知，爸爸用温暖的手把Olivia拉到了自己跟前.故A项正确.答案：A29．A.crawling B．playingC．flying D．hunting解析：考查形容词辨析.根据空格前的“a fighting lion”“a running giraffe”并结合选项可知，此处指正在飞的鹦鹉.故C项正确.答案：C30．A.so B．butC．and D．or解析：考查固定用法.I'm sorry...but...为固定句式，常用于先表达歉意，再说明原因，but表示语气的缓和.故B项正确.答案：B31．A.turning over B．looking afterC．bringing in D．reaching for解析：考查动词短语辨析.A项意为“把……翻过来”；B项意为“照顾”；C项意为“引进”；D项意为“伸手去拿”.根据上文“...it looks like rain”可知，要下雨了，爸爸伸手去拿装野餐的篮子.故D项正确.答案：D32．A.if B．whileC．as D．unless解析：考查连词辨析.句意：除非天要下雨，否则云朵就不会变大.unless意为“除非”，符合句意.故D项正确.答案：D33．A.dried B．fellC．stopped D．stayed解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“把……弄干”；B项意为“落下”；C项意为“停止”；D 项意为“停留”.根据空格后的“on Olivia's forehead”可知，一个雨点落在了Olivia的前额上.故B项正确.答案：B34．A.throw B．expandC．get D．cover解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“投，抛”；B项意为“展开，张开”；C项意为“拿来，得到”，D项意为“覆盖，包括”.根据上文“A raindrop __33__ on Olivia's forehead.”可知，要下雨了，所以Olivia要把毯子收起来.故C项正确.答案：C35．A.car B．houseC．tree D．blanket解析：考查名词辨析.根据下文“out of the window”及“On their way home”可知，父女俩向车子跑去.故A项正确.答案：A36．A.reached B．brokeC．stared D．walked解析：考查动词辨析.A项意为“到达”；B项意为“打破”；C项意为“盯着看”；D项意为“散步”.根据空格后的“out of the window”及下文可知，Olivia看着车窗外.故C项正确. 答案：C37．A.beautiful B．clearC．bright D．blue解析：考查形容词辨析.根据下文“Beauty is in the eye of the...”可知，Olivia问爸爸暴风雨前的天空是不是总那么美丽.故A项正确.答案：A38．A.keeper B．helperC．thinker D．holder解析：考查名词辨析.A项意为“监护人，看守人”；B项意为“助手”；C项意为“思想者”；D项意为“持有人，拥有者”.根据语境可知，爸爸认为美在每个拥有者的眼里.故D 项正确.答案：D39．A.pitiful B．strangeC．natural D．possible解析：考查形容词辨析.A项意为“可怜的，令人同情的”；B项意为“奇怪的”；C项意为“自然的”；D项意为“可能的”.句意：在云中从来没有看到过犀牛或火鸡的人是让人同情的.故A项正确.答案：A40．A.Beyond B．ByC．Over D．Through解析：考查介词辨析.句意：通过孩子的双眼，世界每天都是崭新的，也是富有吸引力的.through意为“通过……”，符合句意.故D项正确.答案：DⅣ.语法填空Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses for 41.official (office) photographs, he only ever wears shorts，42.which has long confused royal watchers.According to William Hanson，43.an expert in ceremony，there's a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do 44.with fashion, but rather a royal tradition that 45.dates(date) back to the sixteenth century. A newborn baby would 46.be_dressed (dress) in a gown for his first year or two. Then he was “breeched (穿裤礼)”and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.With times 47.changing (change), middle-class boys began to wear trousers but they are considered suburban(呆板的) by the upper. Hanson explains，“It is a very English thing 48.to_dress (dress) a young boy in shorts.”The British upper are always keen to hold on to the tradition, and this also 49.silently (silent) marks them out from “the rest”. However, as for William and Kate，the 50.decision (decide) to dress George in shorts is more likely down to the tradition than a class issue.Ⅴ.短文改错Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night. I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening Anna's stories about herchildhood. She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night, thought about being a teacher in the future. When I get home, I said to my parents，“Everything was great about the camping. I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.”答案：Last weekend we went camping in the mountains with our teacher, Anna. When we arrived, we made a camp fire first. Then, Anna taught us to catch fish so that theywecould havemore food to eat that night. I liked the airsairthere because it was fresh and clean. Many stars wereup highlyhigh in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire, listening ∧toAnna'sstories about her childhood. She was born into a poor family orand/soshe worked very hard to besuccessful. I was veryso touched that I couldn't sleep the whole night，∧and/ thoughtthinkingabout being ateacher in the future. When I getgothome, I said to my parents，“Everything was great about thecamping. I want to be theateacher like Anna in the future.”Ⅵ.书面表达假定你是李华，是某国际学校高三(1)班的班长，为了动员大家积极参加学校组织的一次有关环保的辩论赛，你准备进行一个以“Environmental Protection”为主题的班会.请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1．陈述目前的环境状况；2．简析环境污染的原因及影响；3．提出保护环境的措施.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数.Good morning，everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you![参考范文]Good_morning，everyone!With the increasingly serious environmental pollution，we really need to do something to deal with it.It's noticeable that the air quality in cities is recently becoming worse and worse.Various causes contribute to this terrible situation.More people drive private cars and factories keep sending poisonous gases into the air.People's health is harmed once they take in these gases，which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer.To improve the situation，we should control the number of cars and prevent the factories pouring wastes casually.As students，we'd better walk or take public means of transportation rather than take private cars and try our best to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.Thank_you。
书面规范练(三)必修3Unit 9Wheels(B)(对应学生用书第268页)Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·长春监测二)On the first day of her work，Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.She was told six teachers 1 (quit) before her.When she walked into the classroom，it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner，yet 2 rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage 3 (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform， 4 (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard: “Rule 1: We are family！”All students stopped 5 (look) at her.And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3...In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them 6 the wall of the classroom.She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.7 (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers；8 ，she won respect from the students.Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class.At the graduation ceremony，just 9 she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and 10 (confident)．【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规则，最终感化学生的故事。
1．had quit(ted)[考查动词的时态。
句意：她被告知在她之前已有六位老师辞职。
根据语境，quit的动作发生在was told之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
故填had quit(ted)。
]2．the[考查冠词。
句意：当她走进教室的时候，教室里一片混乱：两个男孩在角落里打架，而班里剩下的人好像根本没注意到他们；一些女孩在聊天，一些人在到处跑，到处都是纸、食品袋和其他垃圾。
the rest of为固定短语，意为“其余的”。
故填the。
]3．left[考查非谓语动词。
句意见上一题解析。
此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语为paper，food packages and other garbage，与动词leave 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
故填left。
]4．picked[考查动词的时态。
句意：萨莉走上讲台，拿起一支粉笔在黑板上写下：“规则1：我们是一家人！”分析句子结构可知，设空处与walked和wrote 为并列的谓语动词，因此，应用一般过去时，故填picked。
]5．to look[考查非谓语动词。
句意：所有学生都停下来看着她。
此处指学生停下正在做的事情来看她。
stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。
故填to look。
] 6．on/onto[考查介词。
句意：接下来的几周，萨莉制定了10条班级规则，并把它们张贴在教室的墙上。
post...on/onto...意为“把……张贴在……上”，故填on或onto。
]7．Surprisingly[考查词性转换。
句意：令人惊讶的是，萨莉并没有像之前的老师那样被赶走，反而赢得了学生们的尊重。
设空处在句中作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。
故填surprisingly。
]8．instead[考查副词。
句意见上一题解析。
根据句意可知，上下文是对比关系，设空处表示“而不是；相反”。
故填instead。
]9．as[考查定语从句。
句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所期待的那样，她非常自豪地与一个细心、礼貌并且自信的班级站在一起。
本句是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子，且位于句首，根据句意可知，设空处表示“正如”。
故填as。
]10．confidence[考查词性转换。
句意见上一题解析。
设空处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，故填confidence。
]【导学号：33220164】Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·青岛检测)Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high school.There is nothing that you can do to change this situation.First, try to invite some of your classmate to take part some activities together after school.This will help you understand each other better.Then, help others when they are in the trouble, but ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school was stressful.But I am determining to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects good.I hope you will get used with the life in the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad afterenterentering the high school.There isnothingsomething that you can do to change this situation.First, try to invite some of yourclassmate classmates to take part ∧in some activities together after school.This will help youunderstand each other better.Then, help others when they are in ﹨the trouble,butand askthem to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school wasis stressful.But I amdeterminingdetermined to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects goodwell.I hope youwill get used withto the life in the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua第一处：enter→entering考查动名词的用法。
此处after为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，因此动词enter改为动名词entering。
第二处：nothing→something考查不定代词。
根据下文作者提出的两条建议可知，此处表示“你可以采取措施来改变这种状况”，nothing不符合语境。
故改为something。
第三处：classmate→classmates考查名词复数。
classmate是可数名词，由“some”可知，此处不止一个同学，所以改为复数classmates。
第四处：part后加in考查动词短语。
动词短语take part in意为“参加”，后接名词词组some activities，表示“参加一些活动”。
故加in。
第五处：删去the考查固定搭配。
固定介词短语in trouble意为“处于困境中”，中间不用定冠词。
故去掉the。
第六处：but→and考查并列连词。
“当别人处于困境时帮助他们”和“当你有困难时请他们帮助你”之间没有转折的语气，是顺承关系。
故用and连接。
第七处：was→is考查动词的时态。
“高中生活是有压力的”描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。
故将was改为is。
第八处：determining→determined考查固定短语。
固定短语be determined to do sth.意为“下决心做某事”。
故改为determined。
第九处：good→well考查副词的用法。
good是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词learn。
故将good改为well。
第十处：with→to考查固定搭配。
固定短语get/be used to意为“习惯于”。
句意：我希望你尽早习惯新学校的生活。
故将with改为to。
Ⅲ.书面表达(2017·惠州市2018届高三第一次调研考试)假定你是李华。
你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。
恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营(Chinese Summer Camp)活动，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加这一夏令营活动，内容包括：1．夏令营的时间和地点；2．夏令营的内容，如学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3．报名方式和截止日期。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
