Attributive Clause专练2

Revision of the attributive clause请写出定语从句的,并完成下列表格.定语从句的基本结构是+ + 定语从句基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义总指代人指代事物结所属关系指地点归指时间指原因纳请补充完整下列定语从句. 并分小组讨论各组题的考点与难点.Group11) Do you have anything you don’t understand.2) The only thing we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man is standing there ?4) She heard a terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.Group 21 Do you know the boy your mother is talking?2.I still remember the day I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some novels I am not very familiar.4 He gave me some novels I am .not very familiar with.5译: 这是我要照顾的小孩.6. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working.7. I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A . of thatB of which C. that D. whichGroup 31.It is such a big stone nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone nobody can lift it.3 is known to all, he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.5. He is such a lazy man nobody wants to work withA. as; himB. that ;／ C as; ／ D whom ; him6. Mrs Black took the police back to place she witnessed the robberA. the same; asB. the same; whereC. the same; that D as the same; asGroup 4翻译1.I have come to the point where I can’t stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.3. We are trying to reach a point both sides will sit down togetherand talk.4－ Do you have anything to say for yourself?－ Yes, there’s one point we must insist on.Group 51. This is the library I borrowed the book.2. It is from the library I borrowed the book.3 － where did you last see Mr.Smith?－ It was in the hotel I lived.4. We all have heard the news our team won5. We don’t believe in the news he told us yesterday.Task 2 exercises1.women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chanceof having heart disease than those don’t.2.In an hour, we can travel to places would have taken our ancestors days to reach.3 . Look out! Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair.4. All is needed is a supply of oil.5. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.6.All the passengers and suitcases were still waiting on the broken-down old bus had to be transferred to another long-distance bus.7. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.8 Luckily, we’d brought a road map without we would have lost our way.9. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.10. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months age?11. The reason she didn’t get the job was that her English was not very good.12. I don’t like the way you speak to her.13. Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office14. is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.15. She was educated at beijing university, she went on to have her advanced study abroad.16. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%are sold abroad.17. These houses are sold at such a low price people expected.18. I’ll never forget the five days we spent on the seaside with you.19. I’ll never forget the days we lived in that village with you.20. I don’t remember the place I put my key.定语从句运用Our class is a big family . It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.动词ingExercise:1. It ‘s wise to have some money (put) away for old age2.When I caught him (cheat) me, I stopped buying things.3.They are going to have the service man (install) the fan in the office tomorrow4.His remarks left me (wonder) about his real purpose.5.You will see this product (advertise) wherever you go.6.I will soon get your car (go) again.7.With the work (finish), they hurried back home for lunch.8.The thief ran down the road with a dog (run) after him.9.With a lot of work (do),we had to be busy doing day and night.10.He raised his voice in order to make himself (hear) by the audience.11.They found the house (break) into the next morning.12.We find it easy (get) along with him.13.What he sad drove me (疯狂)。

定语从句the Attributive Clauses考点1.关系代词、关系副词的选择2. 介词+关系代词3.限制性定语从句+非限制性定语从句一定语从句的定义定语从句的定义: 在复合句中, 修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫做定语从句。

二如何选择正确的关系词1）关系词和关系副词2）考点一关系代词和关系副词的正确选择。

why/which(that)1.This is the reason_________ I was late.2.The reason ___________ he gave me was not true.where/which(that)3.This is the school ______ I used to teach.4.This is the museum __________ I visited last year.when/which5. I still remember the day ______ I first came to the school.6. I still remember the day ________ I first spent with my family at the seaside.小结1.找准从句（谓语+空格)2.分析从句结构：缺________/________/_______/__________, 选择关系________缺__________，选择关系___________/_________+____________3.根据_____________选择最佳的关系代词或关系副词巩固训练A. whyB. whenC. thatD. what1. I will never forget the days ______ we worked with the farmers.2 We should go to the place_____ needs us most.3 I know the reason _____ he was sad.注意事项1只用that 不用which情况（前提是从句中缺主宾表，且先行词是物）1）Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?4) This is the best/first film ______ I have ever seen5) He spoke of the persons and things_______ he had seen abroad.小结●先行词是something, anything, all, nothing等不定代词或先行词被every、any、some等修饰时。

定语从句练习(Attributive clause)Exercises in English grammar, attributive clausesAntecedent: the word modified by an attributive clauseTwo: a relative pronoun: a pronoun used to link an attributive clause and to represent antecedent in the clause.Antecedent is substance: which, thatThe antecedent is human: who, thatIn the role of subject, object, predicativeE. g. , They, had, a, radio. / It, could, send, out, messages.They, had, a, radio, which/, that, could, send, out, message, (subject)The, girl, is, my, best, friend. / She, spoke, just, now.The, girl, who/, that, spoke, just, now, is, my, best, friend, (subject)He, always, buys, some, books. / He, never, read, them.He, always, buys, some, books (which/, that), he, never, read, (object)Watch out:1.) attributive clauses usually follow the antecedent of the antecedent:E. g., The, man, who, lives, next, door, sells, vegetables.The, man, sells, vegetables, who, lives, next, door, (x)The, car, which, my, uncle, just, bought, was, destroyed, , in, the, earthquake.The, car, was, destroyed, in, the, earthquake, which, my, uncle, just, bought, (x)2.) a relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as an object in the clause:E. g. , The, young, man (who), you, saw, was, our, manager.There, is, something (that), we, must, keep, in, mind.3.) when the relative pronoun is used as the object of the preposition, the preposition can be advanced in advance, but when the preposition is advanced, the relative pronoun can only be used which or whomE. g. , The, man, is, a, famous, runner. / You, talked, to,, him, just, now.The, man, to, whom, you, talk, just, now, is,, a, famous, runner. The, chair, is, made, of, wood. / He, is, sitting, , on, it, now.The, chair, on, which, he, is, sitting, now, is, , made, of, wood.He, is, a, library, assistant. / I, borrowed, some, him. , books, from,He, is, a, library, assistant, from, whom, I, , borrowed, some, books.It, is, a, famous, school. / He, graduated, from, it, 3, years, ago. It, is, a, famous, school, from, which, he, graduated,, ago., yearsThe, service, should, be, improved. / The, students, complain, a,, lot, about, it.The, service, about, which, the, students, complain, a, lot,, should, be, improved.There are some verb phrases in which the preposition is fixed and can not be opened. It is usually placed after the verb, not in advance:E. g., He, is, the, student. / The, teachers, are, him., looking, for,He, is, the, student, who, the, teachers, are, for., looking The, number, of, the, children, is 30. / She, takes, care,, of, the, children.The, number, of, the, children, who, she, takes, care,, of, is,...Three: the use of whose:The relative pronoun noun and its post's, namely 〃？？〃，it can be modified to refer to a person，s antecedent, can also be modified that antecedent.E. g. , The, girl, is, my, daughter. / Her, work, got,, the, first, prize.The, girl, whose, work, got, the, first, prize,, is, my, daughter.Do, you, know, anyone / His, family, is, in, Xi, an.The, book, is, not, mine. / The, cover, of, red. , it, is,...I, live, in, the, room. / The, windows, of, south. , it, face,...The, chair, has, been, repaired. / The, leg, of, broken. , it, was,Four: restrictive attributive clauses and non restrictiveattributive clauses:Restrictive attributive clause: clause and clauses are separated by clause can not be omitted, otherwise it will lose significance can not be established.He, is, reading, a, book, which, is, too,, difficult, for, him.Here, is, the, boy, who, damaged, the, glass.The non restrictive attributive clause: clause and clause by acomma, clause of modified part of to further illustrate the role of off the other part of the semantics remains intact.E. g., The, book, is, written, Guo, Jinming, by, who, is, only,, years, old.Bob ' s, father, who, was, an, engineer, spent, 4, years, in, Egypt.Shanghai, which, is, developing, fast, has, become, one, of, world, s, trade, center.Watch out:Non restrictive attributive clauses cannot be guided by thatE. g. , She, is, very, of, French, fond, which, indeed, she, speaks, quite, well.Which can also be used to refer to one of the things aboveE. g. , Their, house, is, washed, away, the, floods, by, which, made, them, very, sad.He, lost, his, job, finally, which, was, exactly, what, we, wanted.Which: prepositionThe picture he paid $100 was once owned by a king.Can you think of a situation this word can be used 〔I ' m grateful to him for that advice I owed all my success., Relational adverb: when, where, whyWhen the antecedent is a temporal noun, with when, a time in the attributive clause, then generally can be used to replace the Which preposition:E.g., I, will, never, forget, the, day. /, I, went, to,, University, on, that, day.I, will, never, forget, the, day, when/, on, which, I,, went, to, university.He, still, remember, the, morning. / The, earthquake, happened, morning. , on, that,He, still, remember, the, morning, when/, on, which,, the, earthquake, happened.When the antecedent is the location noun, where, 11 in the attributive clause, then generally can be used to replace the Which preposition:E. g., This, is, the, house. / He, used, to, live,, in, the, house.This, is, the, house, where/, in, which, he,, used, to, live.I, know, of, a, place. / We, can, swim, place., in, that,I, know, of, a, place, where/, in, which,, we, can, swim.Is, there, any, shop, around / I, can, buy, a, pen,, in, the, shop.>Is, there, any, shop, around, where/, in, which, I, can,, buy, a, pen.This is the reason that the noun, namely reason, why, as the adverbial in the attributive clause, then generally can be used to replace Forwhich:E. g., I, don, t, know, the, reason. / He, did,, it, for, this, reason.I, don, t, know, the, reason, why/, for, which,, he, did, it. The, reason, was, not, clear. / He, was, fired, for, it.The, reason, why/, for, which, he, was, fired, , was, not, clear. Watch out:When the noun of time, place and cause is not used as an adverbial clause in the clause, but as the subject or object in the clause,it is still used which/ thatE.g. This is the date we re proud of. 〃This is the date he was born.I will never forget the time we spent together.This is the factory my mother works.这是我们上周参观的工厂O你上周参观的这家工厂吗？公元前一年，C.特区本厂是一个（那）上周访问你。

定语从句(The Attributive Clause)(二)概念：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which 和关系副词when, where, why等。

一、关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which的用法1、当先行词是人，关系代词作主语时，我们只能用who/ that，且不能省略。

例如：This is the man who/that helped me.2、当先行词是人，关系代词作宾语时，我们只能用whom/ that / who，可以省略。

例如：The doctor (whom/ that / who) you are looking for is in the room.3、当先行词是物时，不论其作主语、宾语，我们都用that/which,当其作主语时，不能省略；当其作宾语时，可以省略。

例如：1) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.2) The noodles (that/which ) I cooked were good.4、当先行词是人或物时,我们用whose来代替my/his/her/its/their。

例如：Do you know the man whose name is Mr. Smith?注：关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时只能用whom, which，whose，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。

例如：1) The man whom/that my teacher is talking with is my father.→The man with whom my teacher is talking is my father.2) The room that/which I live in is good.→The room in which I live is good.3) The man whose department I once worked in was Mr King.→The man in whose department I once worked was Mr King.但含有介词的短语动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在有关动词的后面。

寒假作业1-Exercises (attributive clause I)I. Translate the following sentencese into English.1.我昨天买了一本书，该书的作者是一位盲人。

2.我的办公室在这栋大楼的二层，它很小。

3.你上个星期借给我的那本书很有趣。

4.那位老师教我英文，他是加拿大人。

5.和我一起工作的那个女孩已经有男朋友了。

6.告诉我今天早晨你迟到的原因。

7.他们到的时候天正在下雨。

8.他是一个值得信赖的人。

9.你住的那家酒店叫什么名字？10.接电话的那个男的告诉我你不在。

II. Choices.1. The professor and her achievement______you told me about are admired by us all.a. whob. whichc. thatd. whom2. I don’t suppose anything happens______he doesn’t foresee.a. thatb.whichc. whatd. as3. They shouted with the loudest voice______they could.a. whenb. thatc. whichd. what4. This is the book______on the subject.a. which there isb. that there isc. which isd. what is5. He has written a book______name I have completely forgotten.a. whoseb. whichc. of whichd. that6. The meeting was postponed, ______was exatly what I wanted.a. thatb. which itc. and thatd. this7. Mr.Jones, ______Jone was working, was very generous about overtime payment.a. for whichb. for whoc. whomd. for that8. There is not much______can be done now.a. thatb. whichc. whod. what9. He showed me a book, _______I could tell that it was pretty old.a. which coverb. of which coverc. the cover whichd. from the cover of which10.This kind of solar cooker can be used only in the daytime______the sun is shining.a. whenb. asc. whiled. since11.Solomon was diligent, responsible and hardworking, ______he was promoted from a clerk to a manager.a. for whichb. whichc. ford. that12.What is______ordered the English book?a. the lady’s address in Beijing whob. the lady’s address in Beijing whichc. the address of the lady in Beijing whod. the address of the lady in Beijing which13.There comes a time in every man’s life______.a. then he has to thinkb. which he needsc. when he has to thinkd. threfore he has to work hard14.No sample______we have received is satifactory.a. whichb. whatc. thatd. who15.Obviously there was little certainty______the chairman would agree to this proposal.a. whichb. whyc. whatd. that16.There can’t be any life on Venus, ______the temperature is as high as 90F.a. whichb. whenc. whered. there17.The reason______he died was lack of medical care.a. whichb. for thatc. asd. why18.This is the shop______I often buy foodstuff.a. whereb. whichc. of whichd. to which19.The reason______he gave for his being late was unacceptable.a. whyb. thatc. whod. for which20.The shop_______I told you about before has closed down.a. whereb. in whichc. at whichd. which21.Those guilty of a serious crime______refuse to reform must bu severely punished.a. whichb. whomc. whend. who22.Yet no film evidence had come to light______the men arrested were actually responsible.a. whichb.asc. whatd. that23.Another food crop raised by Indians_______strange to the European was called Indian corn.a. who wereb. that werec. that wasd.who was24.They helped us time and again, ______very kind of them.a. who wereb. which wasc. that wasd. which were25.”Do you like the book your father gave you?”“Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.”a. one whichb. thatc.one whatd. the one26.When reports came into London Zoo______a wild puma had been spotted 45miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.a. whatb. asc. whichd. that27.Many birds have feathers______with their surroundings.a. colors blendb. that colors blendc. whose colors blendd. of which the colors that blend28.Civil rights are the freedoms and rights______as a member of a community, state, or nation.a. may have a personb. a person who may havec. a person may haved. and a person may have29.In the early 20th century, the “Model T”automaobile was mass-produced and sold at a price______could afford.a. the average person whob. that the average person whoc. and the average persond. the average person30.I’m taking about friends______care deeply about other, ______support each other, ______make life worth living.a. who who whob. who that thatc. that who whod. who which wichIII. Fill in the blanks.Part oneA story tells of two friends______were walking through the desert. At a specific point of the journey, they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other one in the face. The one______got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found an oasis, ______they decided to take a bath. The one______got slapped and hurt started drowning, and the other friend saved him. When he recovered from the fright, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.”The friend______had saved and slapped his best friend asked him, “why, after I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now your write on a stone?”The other friend, smiling, replied, “When a friend hurts us, we should write it down in the sand, ______the winds of forgiveness can erase it away, and when someone does something good for us, we should engrave it in the stone of the memory of the heart, ______no wind can ever erase it.”Let’s learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your blessings in stones.Part twoChicken Soup For The SoulRoseReal love lies not in______(what/which/that) is done and known, but in______(what/which/that) is done but not knownRed rose were her favorites; her name was also Rose. And every year her husband sent them, tied with pretty bows.The year he died, the roses were delivered to her door. The card said, “Be my Valentine,”like all the years before.Each year he sent her roses, and the note would always say, “I love you even more this year than year on this day.”“My love for you will always grow with every passing year.”Sheknew_______(what/which/that) this was the last time that the rose would appear.She thought______(what/which/*) he ordered roses in adance before this day. Her loving husband did not know______(what/which/that) he would pass away. He always liked to do things early before the time. Then, if he got too busy, everything would work out fine.She trimmed the stems and placed them in a very special vase and then put the vase beside the portrait of his smiling face. She would sit for hours in her husband’s favorite chair, while staring at his picture, and the roses sitting there.A year went by, and it was hard to live without her mate. With loneliness and solitude______(what/which/that) had become her fate. Then the very hour as on Valentines before, the doorbell rang, and there were roses, sitting by her door.She brought the roses in, and then just looked at them in shock. Then went to get the telephone to call the florist shop.The owner answered and she asked him if he would explain______(what/which/that/why) someone would do this to her, causing her such pain.“I know______(what/which/*) your husband passed away more than a year ago,”The owner said, “I knew you’d call, and your would want to know.”“The flowers______(what/which/that) you received today were paid for in advance.”“Your husband always planned ahead, he left nothing to chance.”“There is a standing order_______(whtat/which/that) I have on file down here.. And he has paid well in advance, you’ll get them every year. There also is another thing______(what/which/that) I think you should know, he wrote a special little card…he did this years ago.”“Then should ever I find out______(what/which/that) he’s no longer here, it’s the card______(what/which/that) should be sent to you the following year.”She thanked him and hung up the phone, her tears now flowing hard. Her fingers were shaking, as she slowly reached to get the card.Inside the card, she saw______(whtat/which/that) he had written her a note. Then as she stared in total silence, this is______(what/which/that) he wrote…“Hello my love, I know it’s been a year since I’ve been gone, I hope it hasn’t been too hard for you to overcome.”“I know it must be lonely, and the pain is very real. For if it was the other way, I know______(what/which/that/how) I would feel. The love______(what/which/that) we shared made everything so beautiful in life. I loved you more than words can say, you were the perfect wife.”“You were my friend and lover, you fulfilled my every need. I know it’s only been a year, but please try not to grieve. I want you to be happy, even when you shed your tears. That is______(what/which/how/why) the roses will be sent to you for years.”“When you get these roses, think of all the happiness, _______(what/which/that) we had together, and how both of us were blessed. I have always loved you and I know I always will. But, my love, you must go on, you have some living still.”“Please….try to find happiness, while living out your days. I know it is not easy, but I hope______(what/which/that) you find some ways. The roses will come every year, and they will only stop, when your door’s not answered, when the florist stops knocking.”“He will come five times that day, in case you have gone out. But after his last visit, he will know without a doubt, to take the roses to the place where I’ve instruced him, And place the roses where we are together once again.”寒假作业2——Exercises (attributive clause II)I.Choices1.Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, ______have been mentioned in previous pages.a. a few of whatb. a few of whichc. a few of thatd. a few of them2. ______shrewd people______he described in his novel are to be found everywhere.a. such/likeb. such/asc. so/liked.so/as3. The Great Wall is the place______almost all tourist would like to visit when they come to Beijing.a. whereb.whichc. of whichd. in which4. He didn’t have a good command of spoken English, ______made it difficult for him to get a good job.a. thatb. whichc. whatd.this5. Collin’s struggle to make a place for herself in ballet is the kind of life story______afascinating novel might be written.a.of thatb. about whichc. by whomd. for whom6. The quality of teaching should be measured by the degree-______the students’potentiality is developed.a. of thatb. with whichc. in whichd. to which7. Basic research provides the capital fund of scientific knowledge______which the applied researchers draw to give society a rich rate of interest.a. onb. outc. upd. back8. Hiram Revels, the first Black member of the United States Senate, served as senator from Mississippi, an office______he was elected in 1870.a. whichb. to whichc. and whichd. at which9. They will move into the new house next Friday, ______it will be completely furnished.a. by the timeb. by which timec. by that timed. by this time10.The tall rectangular buildings may well give way to a more complex and exciting shape providing areas______which the individual can fully identify himself.a. tob. forc. withd. by11.We can separate oil into the chemical compounds_______it is composed.a. of whichb. with whichc. in whichd. from which12.We have found a useful compound_______we can separate some important elements.a. of whichb. with whichc. in whichd. from which13.Noise in a room may be reduced by carpeting, draperies, and upholstered furniture, _______absorb sound.a. which they allb. of them allc. all of whichd.of all which14.After the First World War, the author Anais Nin became interested in the art movemnt kown as Surrealism and in psychoanalysis, both______her novels and short stories.a. in which the influenceb. of which influencedc. to have influenced. its influence in15.I don’t think the number of people______this happens is very large.a. whenb. to whomc. thatd. of which16.Anthony Jason, ______Louis succeeded in the experiment, was a friend of mine.a. with the help from whomb. with whose helpc. with the help of hisd. with his help17.He’s written a book______the name I’ve completely forgotten.a. whoseb. whichc. of whichd. that18.Watercolor provides a brilliant transparency and freshness, ______it allows extraordinarily free brushwork.a. thatb. duringc. whichd. and19. Mahalia Jackson, ______combined powerful vitality with great dignity, was one of the best-known gospel singer in the United States.a. it was her singingb. which songsc. who sangd. whose singing20.Mr.Jones, ______John was working, was very generous about overtime payment.a. for whomb. for whoc. whomd. for that21.Arthur Miller’s play Death fo a Salesman is the tragic story of a man destroyed by his own hollow values and those of the society______.a. he lives in whichb. in which he livesc. which in he livesd. in that he lives22.In the United States, a primary elecion is a method______voters selec the nominees for public office.a. in thatb. by whichc. by thosed. is that23.Emily Dickison’s garden was a place______great inspiration for her person.a. that she drewb. by drawing herc. from which she drawd. drawn from which24.We moved to the new house in the suburbs so that the kids would have a garden______.a. in which to playb. to play withc. to playd. where to play25.He showed me a book, ______I could tell that it was pretty old.a. which coverb. of which coverc. the cover whichd. from the cover of which26.Solomon was diligent, responsible and hardworking, ______he was promoted from a clerk to a manager.a. for whichb. whichc. ford. that27. “Did the audience participate in the party?”“Yes, the actors______to involve the audience were successful.”a . whom it was the function b. of which the function wasc. whose function it wasd. whose were the function28.The doctors all blamed the irresponsible boy_______to protect the little girl.a. it was he that wasb. whose duty was itc. it was whose dutyd. whose duty it was29.The project requires more labor than______because it is extremely different.a. has been put inb. have been put inc. being put ind. to be put in30.He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than______.a. he was in good healthb. his good health wasc. his health was goodd. was good for his health31.The costs of distribution and sales make up a large part of prices that______.a. all products are paid forb. are paid for all productsc. for all products paidd. for which all products paid32.Without facts we can’t form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge______our thinking.a. upon which to baseb. which to base uponc. which to be based ond. to which to be based33.His great grandmother was among the last to settle in______is now the famous mountain resort.a. thatb. wherec. whichd. what34.More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than______.a. it generally is realizedb. is generally realizedc. generally it is realizedd. generally is realized.35.Poverty is also threatening the company’s most valuable resource, its staff, ______.a. who are increasingly being luredb. which is increasingly being luredc. lured increasinglyd. to be increasingly lured36.So quickly are science and technology advancing______is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.a. whichb. whatc. that whichd. that what37.______is known to all, gases expand and contract with the increase and decrease of temperature.a. whichb.asc. thatd. it38. “Do you like the book your father gave you?”“Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted.”a. one whichb.thatc. one whatd. the one39.He never sells such books______are considered harmful to the readers.a. thatb. asc. whichd. what40.Physics is the present-day equivalent of______used to be called natural philosophy, ______which most of present-day science arose.a. what/fromb. that/fromc. which/ofd. what/with41.Many birds have feathers______with their surroundings.a. colors blendb.that colors blendc. whose colors blendd. of which the colors that blend42.Civil rights are the freedoms and rights______as a member of a community, state, or nation.a. may have a personb. a person who may havec.a person may haved. and a person may have43.The computer has dramatically affected______photographic lenses are constructed.a. is the wayb. that the wayc. which way dod. the way44.Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features______its own special character.a. give it thatb. that give itc. that gived. that gives it to45.Mango trees, ______densely covered with glossy leaves and bear small fragrant flowers, grow rapidly and can attain heights of up to 90 feet.a. whoseb.which arec. are whend. which46.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes_______we organize and produce information.a. in a wayb. in the wayc. in that wayd. in no way47.In the early 20th century, the “Model T”automobile was mass-produced and sold at a price______could afford.a. the average person whob. that the average person whoc. and the average persond. the average person48.There are many copper mines in the state of Arizona, ______contributes significantly to the state’s economy.a. a factb. which factc. whose factd.that49.______, dolphins have no sense of smell.a. as known as farb. known thus far asc.it is known as fard. as far as is known50.Giant pandas resemble bears in shape and in______.a. it is a slow, clumsy way to waikb. the slow, clumsy way that they walkc.they walk in a slow, clumsy wayd. their slow walk is clumsyII.Correction1. Members of a nation’s foreign service represent that country’s interess abroad and report on theconditions, trends, and policies of the country which they are stationed.2. Traditionally, ethnographers and linguists have paid little attention to cultural interpretations given to silence, or to the types of social contexts in which tends to occur.3. Light rays what enter the eye must be focused onto a point on the retina in order for a clear visual image to form.4. Carson McCullers was only 23 when she published her first novel, The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter for what she received much acclaim.5. A mirage is an atmospheric optical illusion in what an observer sees a nonexistent body of water or an image of some object.6. Humus, a substance found in soil, is soft and spongy and enables plant roots to send out tiny hairs through that they absorb water and food.7. They pointed out the damage which they supposed that had been done by last night’s storm.8. There are many valuable services which the public are willing to pay for, but which does not bring a return in money to the community.9. Vaccines for some rare diseases are given only to persons which risk exposure to the disease.10.This is the most important respect which civilized man can be distinguished from primitivecommunities.11.Doppler radar can be used to determine the direction which the particles of a cloud are moving.12.By 1860 the railroad of the United States had 3,000 miles of track, three-quarters of which it was east of the Mississippi River and north of the Ohio River.13.Eleanor Roosevelt set the standard which the wives of all United States Presidents since have been evaluated.14.Ripe fruit is often stored in a place where contains much carbon dioxide so that the fruit will not decay too rapidly.15.When television was first introduced, the extent to what it would affect society could not have been foreseen.16.Public demonstrations are an effective means which the people can bring social inequalities tothe attention of government officials.17.The speed at what an animal lives is determined by measuring the rate at which it usese oxygen.18.Americans regard education as the means which the inequalities among individuals are to be erased and by which every desirable end is to be achieved.19.A frequent criticism of most online companies has been the snail’s pace to which they deliver their products.20.For each enzyme reaction there is an optimum temperature which maximum efficiency is achieved.。

Attributive Clause (代词)1．这就是教我们化学的老师。

————————————————————————————2．正在操场上踢球的那些男孩是我的同学。

————————————————————————————3．昨天你在街上遇见的那个人是个医生。

————————————————————————————4．这就是你要找的那个老人。

————————————————————————————5．我丢了我昨天买的那本字典。

————————————————————————————6．那就是我们上周参观的那个工厂。

————————————————————————————7．她就是和我一起去长城的那个女孩。

————————————————————————————8．你认识哪个经常帮助我的学生吗？————————————————————————————9．请把你们谈论的那本书借给我。

————————————————————————————10. 那就是迈克一小时前画的画。

Attributive Clause （whose）1．父母在工作的那个学生是我们的班长。

------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2．这就是那个名叫彼特的男孩。

------------------------------------------------------------------------ 3．窗户朝南的那所房子很漂亮。

------------------------------------------------------------------------ 4．我想找书皮是红色的那本书。

------------------------------------------------------------------------ 5．头发长的那个女孩是我妹妹。

定语从句练习The Attributive Clause1. We should learn from those___are always ready to help others.A. whoB.whomC.theyD.that2.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who___in China.A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working3.Tom is the only one of the students who___to Shanghai.A.have goneB.have beenC.has beenD.had gone4.I,___your good friend,will try my best to help you out.A.who isB.who amC.that isD.which am5.The old man has two sons,___are lawyers.A.both of themB.both of whoC.both of whomD.both of they6.He is a man of great knowledge,___much can be learned.A.in whomB.about whomC.from whomD.of whom7.Do you know the man___just now?A.to who I noddedB.I nodded toC.whom I noddedD.Whom I nodded to him.8.The man___has gone to Japan.A.whom I told youB.that I told youC.whom I told you about himD.I told you about9.Please pass me the dictionary___cover is black.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.which of10.The radio set___last week has been out of order.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I bought itD.what I bought11.All the apples___fell down from the tree were eaten op by the pigs.A.whichB./C.thatD.they12.I can tell you___he told me last week.A.all whichB.all whatC.that allD.all that13.This is the biggest lab___we have ever built in our university.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where14.Is oxygen the only gas___helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.what15.Air,___we breathe every day,is around us all the time.A.thatB./C.whichD.it16.This is the museum____we saw an exhibition the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that17.This museum is___you visited the other day.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one18.This is the museum ___you saw the other day.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that19.It is the third time___late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived20.It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.when21.We often think of the days___we spent together on the island.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.during which22.Have you ever been to Shanghai,____I left ten years ago?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when23.He has left Beijing,___a meeting is to be held.A.whenB.whereC.asD.which24.This is the very place___I’m wishing to live in.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which25.Is it in that factory_____”Red Flag” cars are made?A.in whichB.whereC.thatD.which26.I have bought the same dress____she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.which Dthan27.Can you solve such problems___raised by the audience?A.what wereB.as wereC.that wereD.which were28.The reason___he didn’t come was____he was injured.A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that29.He must be from Africa,____can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.itD.what30.His father died last year,____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A.whenB.whichC.asD.that31.___is natural,he married Mary.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As32.The buses,____were already full,were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.most of themB.most of whichC.which mostD.that most33.All___is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which34.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows,most of___had not been cleaned for years.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which35.She heard a terrible noise,___brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that36.In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom37.This is one of the means____the electic energy is conducted from one place to another.A.by whichB.by thatC.through whichD.through that38.The place___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A.in whichB.at whichC.whereD.which39.The last river___they crossed is two miles wide.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in which40.The Summer Palace is one of the most beautiful parks____built in the Qing Dynasty.A.where wereB.where wasC.that wereD.which was41.The factory___I am going to is the place___my mother used to work many years ago.A.where,whereB.where, whichC.which,whereD.that,which42.Don’t trust such men____overpraise you to your face.A.asB.thatC.whoD.which43.The professor has two sons,___are teaching in the same university.A.neither of themB.either of themC.both of themD.both of whom44.Don’t do such things___you are not sure about.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what45.Rober is good at language,____we all know.A.becauseB.forC.asD.since46.China has hundreds of islands,____we all know.A.in whichB.at whichC.of whichD.which47.She wrote a letter to her father,___she made her secret known.A.whichB.thatC.in whichD.where48.Oxygen is a kind of gas,___we couldn’t live.A.without itB.without thatC.without whichD.if not49.Matter is anything____A.that take up space and have weightB.which take up space and have weightC.that takes up space and has weightD.those take up space and have weight50.I have many books,the best____was borrowed by Mary.A.about themB.of whichC.among themD.in which51.She showed me the dictionary___she paid a lot of money.A.by whichB.to whichC.for whichD.on which52.Abraham Lincoln is a man___I have the greatest respect.A.whoB.to whomC.whomD.for whom53.Edison had one suit___very little money,and which he wore until it was thin.A.which costB.which costsC.which was costD.which has costed54.The people___in the paper did not like it,but other reader liked it very much.A.who was writtenB.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were written about55.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that56.His parents wouldn’t let him marry an yone___family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose57.Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday,___you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that58.I’ll show you the magazine___I bought the other day.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where59.The person___talking to the shop assistant is an engineer.A.who isB.what isC.whom isD.who you are60.That is the office___Lincoln once worked in.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.in which61.The girl___aunt is a famous singer is fond of music.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose62.The skirt is Ann’s___co lor is blue.A.it’sB.whoseC.who’sD.that63.The washing machine___last Wednesday works well.A.I boughtB.I bought itC.which I buyD.that I bought it64.The college students asked the soldier everything___he saw at the front.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all whatst year we visited the Summer Palace,___is one of the most beautiful places in Beijing.A.whereB.whichC.in whichD.that66.Shanghai is the very place___the foreigners are eager to visit.A.whereB.in whichC.thatD.whose67.The doctor___is going to Europe next year.A.which the manager is talking toB.who the manager is talkingC.the manager is talking to himD.the manager is talking to68.Do you have anything ___I can do for you?A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when69.All___you must do now is to lend us ten dollars,we] haven‘t brought any money with us at the moment.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.things70.Those are model workers, some___are young fellows.A.of thatB.of whomC.of whoD.of whose71.The Science Building is very beautiful,behind___there is an orchard.A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these72.Joan is one of the best writers who___published a lot of books.A.hasB.haveC.have beenD.are73.When they met again,the two friends talked about lots of things and persons ____we could remember in the school.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which74.He is___everyone respects.A.the personB.the one whichC.whomD.who75.This is the modern hotel___the guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.in that76.July 27,1989 is the day___I will never forget,when we had a wonderful time.A.on whichB.whenC.whomD.that77.Both of them will remember the months and the years____they spent in the army.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.what78.It is the factory____produces all kinds of TV sets.A.in whichB.whichC.whatD.where79.The sun is bigger than the earth,___even a child knows.A.thatB.whoC.asD.what80.Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education,____led to her final success.A.thatB.whichC.so thatD.so81.Everything____should be___be done right now.A.that,done mustB.that,must doneC.which,done shouldD.that,should do82.Is that the lab____we did physics experiments in during our middle school days.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one83.Is the lab___the foreigners visited yesterday?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one84.I have the same book ___you bought just now.A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose85.I’d like to borrow___typewriter as was used yesterday.A.asB.the sameC.the otherD.same86.I,____one of the sports-lovers,often spend some time on training in the stadium.A.who amB.who isC.that amD.whom is87.Let’s discuss___questions___are about the future of the youth.A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as88.The man___talkied to you just now is an engineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what89.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions____were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which90.Finally,the thief handed everything____he had stolen to the people.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that91.I can still remember the sitting-room____my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where92.He didn’t know which room___.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in93.Is this the house___he was born?A.at whereB.whichC.in whichD.at which94.A child___parents are dead is called an orphan.A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with95.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone____family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose96.To get the job started,____I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that97.All___is needed is a cup of tea.A.the thingB.thatC.whatD.which98.The doctor___is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurst is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking99.He paid the boy 30 do llars for washing the windows,most of___hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which100.After graduation he asked to be sent to the place____A.where he is most neededB.where he needC.where he is mostly neededD.where is he mostly needed.。

定语从句(Attributive Clause)一．引导定语从句的关系代词有：who , whom , whose , that , which. 关系副词where, when, why二.关系代词用法 1.that和which1)There comes the bus______ can hold fifty passengers . 2)The book ____I bought yesterday is very interesting.3)The girl ________ we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister.2. who whom whose 1) The foreigner___________ visited our school yesterday is from Canada.3) The person to ___________________you just talked is Mr. Li.4) Miss Flower is the teacher_______________ house caught fire last week.5) This is the book ____________ cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue.2. 试比较以下句子1)He is the boy ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿I went to school with.2)Have you met the person about ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿he was speaking?3) This is the farm on ＿＿＿＿we visited last week. 4)The boss, in_______company I work, will go abroad.三．关系代词用法比较1. 1)I am sure she has something ___________ you can borrow. 2) I’ve read all the books ______ are not mine. 3)This is the very book _____ belongs to him.4) This is the first book _______ he has read.5) We always talk about things and persons ____we still remember in the college.6) Who is the man __________ is standing over there?2. 1)This is the room in __________ we lived last year.2）The machine ，______ I have looked after for many years ,is still working perfectly3. 1)Those _____have any difficulty in pronunciation should practice more.2) He ____does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.3)A new teacher will come tomorrow ________will teach us German .4. 1)He talked a lot about the things and persons ________he had remembered there2)The first person _____ I visited there was Mr Smith. 3) She is the kindest person_____ I have met.4) Who ____ has common sense will do such a thing?四as的用法1）He is not such a man ______ only thinks of himself.2) I like to use the same pen _______ he used yesterday. 3) This is the same pen _____ I lost yesterday4)I will read as many books _____are required. 5)Here is so big a stone_______ no one can lift.6) The book is not such __________ I expect. 7). I didn’t earn the same ___________ he did.五．as 和which 1）. ________we expected, our football team lost the match again.2)She has married again, _________we expected. 3)She has married again,_________ we unexpected.五.关系副词用法1)This is the house ______________ I lived two years ago.2)I’ll never forget the day________________ I joined the league.3)We still remembered the days ___________ we travelled together.4）This is the reason___________ he refused to accept our offer.是不是先行词是表示地点/时间/原因的名词，都选用关系副词呢？1)This is the place ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿he works. 2)This is the place ＿＿＿＿＿＿we visited last year.3)That was the time ＿＿＿＿＿＿he arrived. 4)Do you still remember the days＿＿＿＿wespent together?5)This is the reason＿＿＿＿＿＿he went. 6) The reason＿＿＿＿＿＿he gave us was quite reasonable.关系词的选用的主要依据是根据其在从句中担当的成分：在从句中担当主语，宾语或定语时，应该选用关系代词；在从句中担当状语时，应该选用关系副词或者是介词+关系代词定语从句中的特殊情况1. 1)We finally came to the point _____ we must work together 2). Imagine a situation________ you can use the word.2. 1) Do you know the way_____________he worked out the problem?2). Do you still remember the way ______________ he told you tomorrow.3. The best work ______ Luxun wrote and ______ I have read has been made into a film.4.1）Is this the house ______ Shakespeare was born? 2）Is this house ______ Shakespeare was born?3). News came ________________ our team won the match.4). Have you heard the news _________________ reported by the newspaper.强调句1. It ____ my brother and me _________ want to go there. 2. It is two years ago _____ I came here.注意：1). It has been ten years ___ Miss Green returned to Canada.2). It was almost a year _______ he came to see me again. 3). It is the village ________ I was born.1. A child ___________ parents are dead is called an orphan.2. All ___________ is needed is a supply of oil.3. Finally the thief handed everything _____________ he had stolen to the police.4. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____________ family was poor.5.. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows and most of __________h adn’t been cleaned for at least a year.6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____________ came as a surprise.7. I don’t like the way in_________ you speak to her.8. The weather turned out to be very good, ___________ was more than we could expect.9. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _____________ many people have gone home.10. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____________ he grew up as a child. ( 96 )11. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _________ they grew in the forest.12. Carol said the work would be done by October, _______ personally I doubt very much.13. It was exciting time for the fans this year, __________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.14. The gentleman _____________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.15.. These houses are sold at such a low price _____________ people expected16.. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of course, made the others unhappy.17.. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____________ price was very reasonable.18. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.19. Is this the reason ________ he came up with at the meeting for his carelessness in his work20. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. 21 We are living in an age ________ many things are done on computer.22 The English play ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.23 The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____________ the sailing timewas 226 days.24What surprised me was not what he said but the way ____________ he said it.25.. Anyway, that evening, ____________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.26.. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ________ are sold abroad .27. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.28. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.29. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.30. Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months ago?31.. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.32. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.33. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. 34. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.35. —Is that the small town you often refer to —Right, just the one you know I used towork for years.36. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ theyare being trained.37. Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t. 38. Look out ! Don' t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that39. In an hour, we can travel to places _____ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.40. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction __________ she had come.41. I will never forget the years _______ I lived in the country with the farmer, _____ has a greateffect on my life.42.. The girl ____________ everybody had thought could win a gold medal failed at last.43.It was last night ___ I see the comet.44. it was not long _______ he recovered.45.It has been three days _______ he fell ill.46. It will be July 1 ______ we meet again.定语从句参考答案1. whose2. that3. that4. whose5. them6. which7. which8. which9. when 10. whose 11. that/which 12. which 13. when 14. who 15. as 16. which 17. whose 18.As 19. that 20. where 21. when 22.where 23. of which 24. that/in which/\ 25. which 26. of which 27. where 28. as 29. with whom 30. that/which 31. where 32. where, where 33. what, when 34. which 35. where 36. for which 37. who,who 38. whose 39. which 40. from which 41. when, which 42. who 43. that 44. before 45. since 46. when.。