2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题实战训练(带详细答案)

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（二）及答案（解析）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议）for you．Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person!Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．1. How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）2. Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）3. What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）Passage 2.（2017中考选练）阅读表达（回答问题）Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.1．What can Liu Wei play the piano with?2．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?3．Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？4．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?5．How did the aud ience feel when they watched Liu’s performance?Passage 3（2017中考选练）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在图表中填入恰当的词汇。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2017•真题）Do you know how many bones are there in your body？When you were a baby you had about 330 bones，and now you have just over 200 bones．The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow．Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body．Many usesMany bones protect your body．For example，the bone that makes up your head is called the skull．The skull surrounds your brain and protects it．The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs．Other bones are used to support the body．The many bones in your feet allow you to walk，and stand on your tiptoes．Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!Biggest BoneThe longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg．It is called the femur and it goes from your hip to your knee．It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place．Smallest BoneWould you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your car？It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup．When sound waves come into your car the stirrup shakes back and forth，allowing the sound waves to reach your brain．When the waves reach your brain you bear the sound．"Funny"BoneHah!The funny bone isn't really a bone at all．It is actually a nerve （神经）．When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow，it really hurts or tingles．What's so funny about that？The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow．That boneis called the humerus，which sounds like the word"humorous"，meaning"funny"．The bones that make up our bodies help us grow，and allow us to move．When you think，about it our bones really are wonderful．【解答】46．Bones，考查名词，根据文章第一段"your wonderful bones work together"以及最后一句话"our bones really are wonderful．"可知全文都是围绕"绝妙的骨头"这一话题来陈述的，故填Bones．47．grow，考查动词，根据文章第一段"When you were a baby you had about 330 bones，and now you have just over 200 bones．"当你是个婴儿的时候，你有330根骨头，但现在你只有差不多200根骨头．也就说，当你长大后，你就只有200根骨头了．此处是一般现在时，故填grow．48．from，考查介词，根据文章第二段"The skull surrounds your brain and protects it"头骨围绕着你的大脑并保护他．protect sth from sth（保护）使…免于…，为固定搭配，故填from．49．support，考查动词，根据文章第三段"Other bones are used to support the body"其它骨头用来支持我们的身体，可知，这里指"支持"，be used to do被用于做某事，故填support．50．half，考查名词，根据文章第三段"Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body"你的手脚拥有的骨头超过了身体的一半．可知，这里是"一半"的意思，故填half．51．kinds/types，考查名词，根据文章后面三个部分分别讲了"最大的骨头"、"最小的骨头"、"好玩的骨头"可知，这一部分主要是讲了不同类型的骨头．此处是名词复数，故填kinds/types．52．around，考查副词，根据文章第四段"helps you move from place to place．"帮助你从这个地方走到那个地方．也就是到处走走，用around表示．故填around．53．smaller，考查形容词，根据文章第五段"It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup"它就像米粒般大小，并被称作镫骨，可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，换句话说就是镫骨比其他骨头都小，结合题干中连词than，是比较级的标志，故填smaller．54．sound，考查动词，根据文章第五段"When sound waves come into your ear …hear the sound．"可知，镫骨可在耳朵里，可以帮助传递声音，这样我们就能听到声音了，"sound声音"是不可数名词，故填sound．55．When，考查连词，根据文章倒数第二段"When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow，it really hurts or tingles"可知，当你撞到你的手肘时，会非常疼痛．故填When．二．阅读理解（共8小题）2．（2018•真题）In ancient Egypt，women did not go out to work．They stayed and worked at home．Many Egyptian men were farmers．Some men were builders or fishermen．Other men worked as artists．Some other important people did not do any farming．The weather in Egypt was very hot．Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes，Men，women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth．On their feet they wore light open shoes．People，including women，shaved（剃）hair from their heads to keep cool．Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents．Girls stayed at home with their mothers．They learned to look after the home．Boys worked with their fathers．They learned to do the jobs their fathers did．They learned to look after the home Boys worked with their fathers．They learned to do the jobs their fathers did．They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today．Children played racing and jumping games．They also played ball games and with wooden toys．Older children played a game like chess．The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs）had enough power to master their country．The people thought that the pharaoh was a god．He owned everything．Everyone had to do what he told them to do．The pharaohs built huge tombs．When a pharaoh died，he was buried in the tomb．The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids．When a pharaoh was buried．he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world，such as food，clothes，furniture and weapons．【解答】1．Ancient．考查形容词，根据语境" In ancient Egypt，women did not go out to work．在古埃及，妇女没有外出工作．"故答案是Ancient．2．artists．考查名词，根据语境" Some men were builders or fishermen．Other men worked as artists "有些人是建设者或渔夫，其他人是艺术家，故答案是artists．3．light．考查形容词，根据语境" On their feet they wore light open shoes "他们穿着轻便的鞋子．故答案是light．4．cool．考查形容词，根据语境" People，including women，shaved（剃）hair from their heads to keep cool．人们，包括妇女，剃头发（头发）保持凉爽．"故答案是cool 5．worked考查动词，根据语境"Girls stayed at home with their mothers．They learned to look after the home女孩们和母亲呆在家里，学会了照顾家．可以理解为和妈妈一起工作"根据语境可知用一般过去时态．故答案是worked．6．learn．考查动词，根据语境" They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe （抄写员）．如果他们想成为一名抄写员，他们只去学校学习写作．have to do必须做某事．"故答案是learn．7．Games．考查名词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today，许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似．"故答案是games8．same．考查形容词，根据语境" Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians aresimilar to games we still play today许多古埃及人玩的游戏和我们今天玩的游戏很相似"前面有almost，所以应该填same故答案是same.9．wood．考查名词，根据语境"They also played ball games and with wooden toys "他们还玩球类游戏和木制玩具．wooden toys 可以理解为toys made of wood 故答案是wood．10．powerful．考查形容词，根据语境"The kings of Egypt （the pharaohs）had enough power to master their country．埃及国王（法老王）有足够的力量掌握他们的国家．"had enough power 可以理解为powerful，故答案是powerful．3．（2016•真题）Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art．These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family．The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty．According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming．He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．Today，sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations．They are made of bamboo and covered with paper．When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see．They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes．Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years，Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do，The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors．The most common pictures are flowers，fish animals，and things about Chinese history．During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry，After drying，they are fired at a very high heat，They are then polished and painted．Finally materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things，It takes several weeks to complete everything．These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty．Beauty in （46）common Things【解答】46．答案：common 细节理解题根据原文中的The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty．可知本文介绍的是普通事物中的美，故填形容词common．47．答案：Introduction 细节理解题根据原文中的Each different part of China has itsown special forms of traditional art．结合题中左边表格中列举的三种艺术品形式，可以推知，此处填名词"介绍"故答案是：Introduction48．答案：stand 细节理解题根据原文中的These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love，beauty and family．"这些艺术形式通常都是在表现生活中重要的方面，比如爱情、美和家庭．"，推断此句的句意是"有些用普通物体做出的中国艺术品代表了生活中重要的事情"，短语"代表"是stand for，故填stand．49．答案：bamboo 细节理解题根据原文中的They are made of bamboo and covered with paper．推知孔明灯是由竹子和纸制造的．故填bamboo．50．答案：asking 推理判断题根据原文中的He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble．推知人们发明孔明灯是用来寻求帮助的，再结合设空处前面有介词for，所以填动词ask的ing形式，故答案是asking．51．答案：over 细节理解题根据原文中的Paper cutting has been around for more than 1500years，推知：剪纸有1500多年的历史了．句子中的more than相当于over．故答案是over．52．答案：shapes，细节理解题根据原文中的The most common pictures are flowers，fish animals，and things about Chinese history．可以推知本句表达的意思是"剪纸以不同的形状呈现，如花、鱼、动物等"，故填名词shapes．53．答案：during 细节理解题根据原文中的During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year．判断此处表达的意思是"在春节期间，剪纸代表了美好的祝福"，所以填介词during．54．答案：though 推理判断题根据原文中的the clay pieces are so small but they look very real．泥人虽小，但是看上去非常逼真，所以本句表达的意思是"虽然它们看上去很小，但是非常逼真．"，故填连词though．55．答案：another 细节理解题根据短文最后对泥塑的制作过程的介绍可以推知此处表达的意思是"经过手工精心打造形状后，完成泥人的制作过程还要经过四个不同的步骤．"，another+数词+名词，所以填another．4．（2015•真题）You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation．A citizen is a person who belongs to a place．You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born．Citizens Have RightsAs a citizen，you have rights that the government protects．A right is something you may do．As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．Citizens Have ResponsibilitiesAlong with rights，citizens have responsibilities．A responsibility is something that you should do．For example，you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another．When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．Being a Good CitizenGood citizens care about people's rights．They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．Good citizens work together to solve problems．Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community．They may follow proper steps to deal with problems．First，name the problem．Then，list ways to solve it．Next，choose the best way．And finally，find out if it solves the problems．Citizens'（46）rights and Responsibilities【解答】46．答案：rights 根据短文的结构可知，这篇短文中给我们介绍了公民的意义，包括公民的权利、责任以及如何做一个合格的公民．根据空后的responsibilities 可知，这个词是公民的责任，那么这个空我们应该填的是rights，即公民的权利．权利和责任是相对应的，并且要用复数形式，故填写rights．47．答案：how 根据短文大意并结合关键句You will read about how you are a citizen in your school，community and nation可知，这篇短文给我们介绍的是如何当一名合格的公民，我们要知道自己的权利和义务．how怎样，表示方式，how to be a good citizen 是疑问词how+动词不定式形式，在句中做learn about 的宾语．故填写how．48．答案：freely 短文第二段给我们介绍的是公民的权利，根据这一段中As a citizen，you have a right to speak freely and to practise your religion．可知，作为一个公民，我们有言论自由和宗教信仰自由的权利．freely是一个副词，自由地，在这里修饰前面的动词speak．故填写freely．49．答案；decision 根据短文第二段公民的权利中You also have the right to privacy．That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell．可知，作为一个公民，我们有隐私权，意思是就是我们可以自己决定要展示什么或是告诉别人什么或不告诉别人什么．make a decision是固定短语，意为做出决定，decision 名词，决定，跟原句中的decide意思一致．故填写decision．50．答案：rules 短文第三段中给我们讲述了公民的义务，根据这一段中you should follow the laws．A law is a rule that everyone in a community，state or country must follow．可知，作为一名公民，我们应该遵守法律，法律是社区、州或国家的每个人都应该遵守的东西．因为这里前有be动词are，故这里应填rule的复数形式为rules，意为"规则"．故填写rules．51．答案：other 根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When people follow the traffic laws，they help keep others safe．可知，作为公民，我们应遵守交通规则，这样可以帮助保证其他人的安全．这里的others就相当于other people，other 是形容词，修饰后面的名词people．故填写other．52．答案：enjoy 根据短文第三段中公民的义务中When you follow laws in a park，you help others enjoy the park．可知，当你在公园里遵守规则的时候，你就可以帮助别人欣赏公园的美景．故这里应该填enjoy，喜欢，欣赏．这里使用的句型是help sb．do sth．，故用原形．故填写enjoy．53．答案：fair 根据短文最后一段中做一名好公民They try to make things fair and safe for everyone．可知，好的公民总是尽力让事情对于每个人来说都是公平的、安全的，由此可知，我们应用公平、安全的方式来做事情，这样才是合格的公民．fair公平的，形容词，修饰way．故填写fair．54．答案：together 根据短文最后一段中做合格公民Good citizens work together to solve problems．可知好的公民总是一起合作，解决问题．work together一起合作，为固定搭配，由此可知，故填写together．55．答案：properly 根据短文的最后告诉我们可以遵循四个步骤去解决问题，首先是找出问题，然后列出解决问题的方法，接着选出最好的方法，最后查明问题是否被解决了．通过这四个步骤，我们就可以适当的解决问题．根据关键句They may follow proper steps to deal with problems可知这里需填proper的副词形式为properly，意为合适地，适当地，这个副词修饰前面的动词solve．故填写properly．5．（2014•真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词．As a teenager，you're trying to learn who you are．You're going through mental and physical changes．You're dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school．The good news is that though the teen years are tough，there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier．If you're a teen and trying to manage your feelings better，here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings．Name the feeling．What feeling are you experiencing？For example，are you sad，stressed，angry，joyful or excited？Accept what you're feeling．Many people worry that their feelings will increase．So they are not willing to accept them，hoping that they'll just go away．However，that's impossible．Remind yourself that it's OK to feel your feelings．Become familiar with your feelings．To better understand your feelings，you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day．You may record how you're feeling in the morning，afternoon and at night on a piece of paper．Next to your feeling，also write down where you notice it in your body．Express your feelings．Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it．For example，you can express your feelings by crying，exercising，writing about them or talking to someone you trust．Just be sure that whatever activity you choose，it doesn't hurt you or anyone else．At different times in your life，you'll experience different difficulties．But by learning some helpful skills，you'll be able to live a comfortable life．How to（46）Deal with Your Feelings【解答】46．Deal 考查动词．根据"There are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"本文主要介绍了一些帮助青少年度过思想难关的技巧．因为是用在标题中，实意动词要大写，所以要用Deal．47．skills 考查名词．根据"here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"可以从本文中学到一些技巧，所以要用skills．48．help 考查动词．根据"there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier"以及"here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings"可知本文主要是讲述了一些技巧来帮助孩子解决思想问题的，结合这两个句子以及全文的意思．另外根据"to （48）you"空格前面是不定式符号to，空格处要用动词原形，所以要用help．49．experiencing 考查现在分词．根据"What feeling are you experiencing？"可知要给你正在经历的思想起个名字，所以要用experiencing．50．accept 考查动词．根据"So they are not willing to accept them"可知要学着接受你的思想，所以要用accept．51．hope/expect 考查动词．根据"hoping that they'll just go away"可知不要寄希望于那种感觉会自己消失，另外根据"Remind yourself not to"空格前面是不定式符号to，空格处要用动词原形，所以要用hope．52．whole 考查形容词．根据"You may record how you're feeling in the morning，afternoon and at night"可知是把你一整天的思想动态记录下来，所以要用whole．53．reduce 考查动词．根据"Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it"表达一下你的感受是一种很好的减压方式．所以要用reduce．54．hurt 考查动词．根据"it doesn't hurt you or anyone else"可知这不会伤害任何人，所以要用hurt．55．comfortably 考查副词．根据"you'll be able to live a comfortable life"可知过的更舒服一点，因为空格前面是动词live，所以要用副词comfortably来修饰动词．故用comfortably．6．（2013•真题）Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like？This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students．A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1，500 students．Every student is given a locker．When students first arrive at school，they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．Students must pay back if they lost any of them．American students have different types of school transport．They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough．Sometimes their parents drive them to school．When they turn 16years of age，most take a free driving class at school for one term．If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam，they can begin driving themselves to school．Each day，students take six or seven classes．They must take science，math，English and social studies．They can choose art，homemaking，fashion design and other classes．In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：health education，physical education or foreign language studies．Students move to different classrooms for each subject．This is because each teacher has their own classroom．There is a five﹣minute break between classes，to give the students the time to hurry to their next class．The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon．After school more than half of the students are involved in after﹣school activities．These activities include sports﹣especially football，basketball，baseball and soccer or clubs，such as yearbook，speech，school newspaper，photograph or student government．Title：（46）Life in an American High School【解答】46．Life 归纳总结题，根据整篇文章的内容，主要讲述了美国高中生的生活．生活，名词life，在句首，注意首字母大写．47．students．细节理解题，根据第一段最后一句This article will describe a typical （典型的）high school and its students．可知，概述了一所典型的高中和它的学生，故填students．48．outdoor 细节理解题，根据第二段原文they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes．学生到学校会给他们一个衣物柜，衣物柜是用来装学生的书本和悬挂户外的衣服．户外的，形容词outdoor．49．buying 同义句转换题，根据第二段As American textbooks are expensive，students would rather loan（租借）than buy them．，由于美国书本是非常昂贵的，学生们宁愿租赁它们而不愿买它们．prefer doing …to doing …宁愿做…而不愿做…，所以填buying．50．School 细节理解题，根据原文：American students have different types of school transport．所以提纲是学校交通工具在句首，School大写．51．parents 细节理解题，根据第二段Sometimes their parents drive them to school．，有时候他们的父母送他们去学校．父母parents．52．drive 细节理解题，根据第二段最后一句they can begin driving themselves to school．，如果学生通过了班上的年级考试和他们州的驾驶考试，他们能开始自己驾驶去上学．情态动词后用动词原形，drive53．special 细节理解题，根据第三段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes：，在一些学校，学生被要求上一门或者多门特殊的课程．特殊的用形容词special54．different 细节理解题，根据原文中，Studets move to different classes for each subject．学生上每节课去不同的教室．不同的形容词different．55．part 同义词转换题，根据原文中，名词填空题，After school more than half of the studennts are involved in after﹣school activities．放学后一半以上的学生加入课外活动．be involved in 参与，相当于take part in．故填：part7．（2012•真题）In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems．In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog．The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars．In December 1991，there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot．As a result，about 160people died from pollution in just four days．Part of the problem is the new‘out of town'shopping centres．In the past，people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus．Now，many people drive to the new shopping centres．As a result，the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping．Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．Transport in Britain is very expensive．An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London （about 600km）can cost about￡100，for example．A short 15﹣minute bus trip can cost over￡1.00．Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain．Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work．Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．Environmental Problems in Britain【解答】46．Problems 细节理解题根据"In common with many countries，Britain has serious environmental problems 与其他国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题"可知，这里应该填problems47．Results 推理判断题根据"In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog"和"As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．"可知，这些都是环境污染导致的结果，结果result，因这里不止一个例子，故用复数形式results48．past 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这里是在拿过去的情况和现在作对比，过去in the past，故答案为past49．from 细节理解题根据"he government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．政府颁布新法律来阻止来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多"可知，这里意为：来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾．故这里应该填from50．Over 细节理解题根据"In 1952，more than 4，000people died in London because of the smog"可知，这句话意为"在伦敦，1952年有超过4000人死于烟雾．"因这里只有一空，故应该用over 超过51．introduced 细节理解题根据"The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot．政府颁布新法律来阻止来自化石燃料和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多"可知，这里应该为"颁布introduce"，因"law"是"introduce"的承受者，故这里应该为被动语态，用introduce的过去分词introduced52．cars 细节理解题根据"Today，London is much cleaner but there is a new problem：smog from cars"可知，现在的烟雾污染多来自于汽车污染，故答案为cars 53．died 细节理解题根据"As a result，about 160 people died from pollution in just four days．"可知，在四天里大约有160人死于污染．因时态为一般过去时，所以这里应该为die的过去式died54．cheaper 细节理解题根据"Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport．"可知，评论家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通．故答案为cheaper55．together 细节理解题根据"Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost．"可知，一些人一起乘一辆车去减少污染和花费，故答案为together 一起．8．（2011•真题）We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment．Though we are young，we can still do something to help．In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment．Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle．Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment．Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad．Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible．When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time．We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again．Recycle means"change things into something else"．Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burningthem．Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes．We should also buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees．Title：（46）How to Live a Green Life【解答】答案：46．How 细节理解及内容概括根据第一段Here are some ideas for you to live a green life．可知短文主要提出了一些过一种健康绿色的生活建议，结合题干Title：（46）to Live a Green Life可推知题目是如何过一种绿色的生活，根据空格后为不定式短语to Live a Green Life故用特殊疑问词+动词不定式，又知表达"如何"用疑问副词how，故答案为How，47．harmful 细节理解及同义句转换根据第一段We all need a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment可知我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天制造垃圾，这对环境有害，结合题干We produce waste every day and it is （47）…to us．We can do somethingto help．根据该空格前为系动词be故填入harm的形容词形式在句中作表语，故答案为harmful48．reduce 细节理解及原词呈现根据第二段Reduce means"use less"．Don't waste things．可知减少意思是"减少利用"不要浪费东西．结合空格前为不定式符号to 故填入动词原形，故填reduce49．countries 细节理解及同义句转换根据第三段and try not to buy too many things from abroad可知尽量不要从国外买一些东西，结合题干Don't buy too many things from foreign （49）…可推知用foreign countries替换abroad，故答案为countries50．again 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段Reuse means"use again"．Use things for as long as possible 可知再利用意思是"重复使用"，尽可能长久地使用某种东西，故填again51．repair 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones．可知我们应该保管好他们这样他们就能用很久，我们应该对他们进行维修而不是把他们丢掉买新的．此句为祈使句故填动词原形．故填repair52．paper 细节理解及原词呈现根据第三段Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag．可知不要使用纸杯或纸袋故填paper53．else 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段Recycle means"change things into something else"．可知再循环意思是"把某种东西变成别的东西"故填else54．products/things 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段We should also buy products made from recycled materials可知我们也应该买再生材料制成的产品，例如再生纸，故填products/things55．throw 细节理解及原词呈现根据最后一段Although it takes energy to change something into something else，it's better than throwing things away or burning them可知尽管把某种东西变成别的东西花费精力，但是比把他们扔掉或烧毁好，此句为否定祈使句，故用动词原形．故填throw．9．（2010•真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题实战练习(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习，建议下载练习)时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018永州)流行词——点赞、任性、秒杀、土豪As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others. But now it's widely used when you achieve your purpose in a very short time. If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich.You can find lots of such new Chinese words. Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture.()1. When you quite agree with someone, you may say________．A. RenxingB. MiaoshaC. Dianzan()2. What does Renxing mean in English?A. Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others.B. Someone will do whatever he/she likes.C. He/She is very rich.()3. How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in thepassage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.()4. What does the underlined word “purpose” mean in Chinese?A. 目标B. 讨论C. 成功()5. Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A. Now, fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese.B. Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese.C. You can find lots of new Chinese words without learning.Passage 2(2018娄底)“20国集团”峰会在杭州举行Hangzhou, the capital of East China's Zhejiang Province, is one of China's finest and most popular tourist places. The city is ready to hold the two­day 2018 G20 Summit(“20国集团”峰会) from September 4.The city has been trying its best to greet the coming Summit. The new hotels for Chinese and foreign leaders, as well as the rebuilding and improvement of some old streets, are almost finished. The riverbanks(河岸) of the Qiantang River are made much more beautiful with colorful lights.We saw the 100-day countdown(倒计时) on May 27, 2018. More than 5，000 staff(工作人员) and volunteers are preparing for the summit.()1. From the passage, we can know that Hangzhou is________．A. the capital of East ChinaB. the biggest city in ChinaC. one of the most famous places for the Chinese tourists()2. When will the 2016 G20 Summit end in Hangzhou?A. September 2.B. September 4.C. September 5.()3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Chinese and foreign leaders will live in new hotels when attending the Summit.B. Hangzhou is trying to rebuild all the old streets.C. Hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful now.()4. How many staff and volunteers are getting prepared for the Summit?A. Over 5，000.B. Less than 5，000.C. More than 500.()5. Where does this reading material most probably come from?A. A story book.B. A newspaper.C. A text book.Passage 3(2018滨州)二孩政策的好处China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem，our government carried_out one-child policy (政策) before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.From 2018, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child，when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden (负担) on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays (现在) and the future.()1. Which country has the largest population in the world?A. America.B. Britain.C. China.D. Japan.()2. The underlined phr ase “carried_out”in Paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese.A. 携带B. 取消C. 禁止D. 实行()3. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ________．A. solve the population problemB. take care of two old couplesC. share the burden of taking care of their parentsD. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect()4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.B. It's easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2018.()5. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.B. Our government carried out one-child policy.C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.Passage 4(2018咸宁)“9页手绘步骤”教父母玩微信Zhang Ming, a college student from Shandong, created a 9­page “WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words, the step-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology，” he said.Zhang's experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40 percent of parents learn about new technologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media, from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, saysZhou Xiaohong, a sociology professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations(长辈). Therefore, in the age of information, it's possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center(CINIC), 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30. The younger generation usually acts as a link between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.In Zhang Ming's eyes, teaching his parents about WeChat brings him closer to his parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out？” said Zhang.()1. According to the passage, Zhang's parents can't ________ with the “WeChat guide”．A. make video callsB. send messagesC. grab the red envelopesD. take pictures()2. Why does children know more than their parents do nowadays?A. Because parents teach the children about almost everything.B. Because children can ask more older generations for help.C. Because parents are getting old.D. Because children can get more information by using new technologies.()3. What does the under lined word “link” in paragraph 5 mean?A. teacherB. connectionC. treasureD. conversation()4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Zhang Ming's “WeChat guide” is made up of drawings and simple words.B. 40% of parents learn about new technologies from their children all over the world in 2014.C. 56.7% of social media users in China are under 30 according to the CINIC.D. Zhang Ming thinks that we should encourage our parents to use more newtechnologies.()5. What's the best title of the passage?A. Ways of using new technologyB. Kids can also teach parentsC. How parents connect to the worldD. Ways to get informationPassage 5(2018荆州)人工智能——AlphaGoWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)? The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2018, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的)human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4－1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didn't think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGo's wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, “I t's not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation.” And we believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.()1. The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to ________．A. get the reader to think about AIB. draw the reader's attention to AlphaGoC. show how AI is usually testedD. tell the reader AI has over the human brain()2. What was the result of the match?A. Google program beat AlphaGo.B. Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4－1.C. Lee Sedol was beaten.D. Neither side won the match.()3. —Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner?—Because ________．A. computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB. AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC. the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD. computers were not so smart as a human()4. What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A. AI does better than humans in every situation.B. It's hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C. The development of AI could be harmful one day.D. AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.Passage 6(2018荆门)如何应对校园暴力？Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.Who gets picked on(被选择)? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who “looks different” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious(明显的) form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed orangry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.If you are the victim(受害者), tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here is some wise advice:●Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.●Hold your temper(脾气). Maybe the bully wants you to explode(发怒)．●Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence(暴力)．●Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.●Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.●Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.()1. According to the passage, what's going on at school in the world?A. Being late.B. Bullying.C. Being angry.D. Fighting with teachers.()2. Who may be bullied at school easily?A. The person who is smart.B. The person who doesn't gossip.C. The person who is shy.D. The person who often gossips.()3. As a student, how can you stop bullying?A. Think less about the results of your actions.B. Build yourself up by insulting others.C. Deal with your frustrations by fighting with others.D. Deal with your stress or anger in acceptable ways.()4. What can a student do to avoid being a victim?A. Don't ignore the bully and face it.B. Don't talk to parents about it directly.C. Make more good friends at school.D. Fight physically if he or she can't hold temper.Passage 7(2018滨州)在网络平台“晒食物”的坏处We can't remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not.We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, __▲__. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like them！” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.()1. From the passage, what happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People like taking photos with friends or families.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.()2.Which of the following can be put in the __▲__ in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the less delicious the food seemed to themC. the more interested they were in the foodD. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChat()3.What does the fourth paragraph talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips(提示)of making others like your photos on the Weibo.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.()4. Which of the following is the writer's opinion?A. We take our mobiles and click when a dish comes.B. We check our mobiles from time to time during the meal.C. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.D. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food.()5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.Passage 8(2018泰州)表情符号受欢迎Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online? For example, “Happy Birthday” has become a cake with lit candles. And “I am happy” has become a smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan.According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year, 20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and17 percent of those used in the US was the icon . It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as “a new form of expression”，and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). “Emojis are popular among millennials,_who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are ‘flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully’”，president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动力), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are “how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day.”But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is “a step back for humans”，hurting people's ability to use languages.“There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures—the written word is necessary to ex press your ideas and feelings to their highest level.” he said.Do you feel or about emojis?()1. What emoji is “Happy Birthday” according to the passage?A. B. C. D.()2. Where were emojis invented?A. In Japan.B. In China.C. In the UK.D. In the US.()3. What does the underlined word “millennials” is the 3rd paragraphmean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代()4. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.()5. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by ________.A. telling storiesB. explaining the word “emojis”C. listing numbersD. making comparisons(比较)Passage 9(2018淄博)加拿大森林大火引发全社会救援On May 1, a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada. Within two days, the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes. While there have been very few people injured(伤害) by the large fire itself, it has been harmful to the community.Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross. Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray, letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out. Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help. The brave firefighters were able to save 25，000 homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools, according to CBC news.There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray. Some musicians, such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle, are holding special concerts, with the money going to Fort McMurray people. And companies have been helping, as well. Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water—instead of beer—and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.The fire is huge, spreading over more than 229，000 hectares(公顷), but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control—it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.()1. How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?A. 25，000.B. Very few.C. 229，000.D. Many.()2. In this passage, the underlined word “donations” means ________．A. 捐赠物B. 礼物C. 吉祥物D. 农作物()3. What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray?A. He sent money to the people in Fort McMurry.B. He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.C. He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.D. He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.()4. What is the passage mainly about?A. A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.B. The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.C. The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.D. The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.,小词典)1．riverbank n. 河岸 2.countdown n．倒计时3．staff n. 工作人员 4.policy n. 政策5．burden n. 负担 6.guarantee v．保证7．older generation 长辈8.champion n．冠军9．bully n．欺凌10.obvious adj. 明显的11．insult v. 侮辱12.gossip v. 说闲话13．victim n．受害者14.ignore v. 忽略15．temper n. 脾气16.explode v．发怒17．violence n．暴力18.barrier n. 障碍19．flexible adj. 灵活的20.workforce n．劳动力21．mainstream n. 主流专项训练十四热点话题Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。

近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3．注意领会文章的寓意。

4．根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

2019年中考英语阅读理解专项复习(名师精选真题实战训练+答案，值得下载练习)【实战训练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.wThere are seve ral causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.( ) 1. ___________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ___________.A. computersB. ageC. readingD. height( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Having a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy foods.C. Clean the eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?A. 闪电B. 沙尘C.紫外线D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye ExercisesB. Ways of Eye CareC. Ways of Being HappyD. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5B【实战训练】 B2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告布告类请认真阅读下列材料，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共6小题）1．（2016•真题）Summer schoolsSummer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination （想象力）as well as learning social skills．On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult forstudents who need a rest．SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．Title Summer schools（51）Advantages Summer schools help kids go over a lot of （52）knowledge that they have learnt．Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in thesituation．They can think of interesting topics to （53）discusswith their teachers．With the small number of students，summer schools givestudents a good （54）chance to connect with otherstudents and teachers．Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has（55）failed a course．Summer schools help students build their creativity andimagination and learn social skills．Disadvantages Children spend the whole summer vacation （56）learning without playing．Summer schools may make students less （57）interestedin school during the coming year．Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole（58）educationof studentsSummer schools usually （59）cost too much money．Some students are made to take classes they dislike Conclusion You can decide（60）whether to send your children tosummer schools or not．【解答】51：Advantages 推理判断题通过分析表格可知，这是在分析去暑假班的利与弊，由下框的"Disadvantages 不利条件"可知此处为"Advantages 有利条件"52：knowledge 细节理解题根据"Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．"可知，孩子们可以复习学过的知识，故答案为knowledge53：discuss 细节理解题根据"can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers"可知，孩子们可以提出一些有趣的话题跟老师讨论．因句中词语用不定式表示目的，故此处应该用动词原形discuss54：chance 细节理解题根据"this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better"可知，暑假班给了孩子们跟其他同学和老师沟通的机会．故答案为chance55：failed 细节理解题根据"If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her"可知，暑假班可能对那些没考好的学生有帮助，故答案为failed 56：learning 推理判断题根据"It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing"可知，学生们把时间都花费在了学习上．因句中使用的是spend，spend+时间+doing sth．所以这里应该用spend的ing形式spending．57：interested 细节理解题根据"it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．"可知暑假班可能导致孩子们对即将到来的新学期不感兴趣，故答案为interested58：education 细节理解题根据"Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students"可知，教的过快对孩子的整个教育有害．故答案为education59：cost 细节理解题根据"Summer schools are usually expensive．"可知，暑假班通常会花费太多的前，花费：cost，故答案为cost60：whether 推理判断题根据"SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．"可知，家长应该根据孩子的需要来决定孩子是否适合上暑假班．故答案为whether2．（2014•真题）As we know，everyone can make mistakes，but don't worry about it．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．Firstly，just admit （承认）it．Don't think that our mistakes are caused by others．Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes．Don't blame other people，and don't cheat （欺骗）ourselves，either．（1）After we make mistakes，we can preventthemdisturbing us by laughing at ourselves．Secondly，（2）at once．In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．If we don't act and deal with the problem quickly，it'll only make us feel more stressed．Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it．So decide quickly and act!Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A，for they are the ones who have learned the most．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．What caused us to make the mistake？How can we avoid（避免）making the same mistake in the future？When we act with a method（方法）to get a good result，do it that way next time．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．51．把（1）句译成中文．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．solveit 53．回答问题：What should we do if we don't get a good result with a method？Ifwedon't，weshouldstop，thinkaboutit，changeitandtryagain．54．在文中找出与If we learn more from our mistakes，we will become cleverer．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Themorewelearnfromourmistakes，theclevererweare．55．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．．【解答】51．犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．此句中主语为we，谓语动词为can（能够），prevent sb doing阻止某人做某事，by表示方式，laugh at ourselves嘲笑自己．时间为after…（在…之后）．故答案为：犯错误之后，我们可以用自嘲的办法来阻止它们打扰我们．52．solve it 根据其后的"In order to stop the problem from getting worse，we should act quickly to solve it．"可知这条是说为了避免让问题更加严重，我们应该快速解决，也就是马上解决．故答案为：solve it53．If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．根据原文中"Ifwe don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．"可知如果我们用这种办法没有得到好的结果，那么就停止，再去思考，改变方法，再次尝试．故答案为：If we don't，we should stop，think about it，change it and try again．54．The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．根据题目中这句话的意思是说我们从错误中学到越多的东西，我们就越聪明．表示"越…就越…"可用"The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子"结构．故其同义句是The more we learn from our mistakes，the cleverer we are．55．The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．根据下文四段"Firstly，just admit it．""Secondly，solve it at once．""Thirdly，realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn．""And lastly，think about what we can learn from our mistakes．"可知下面都是告诉我们犯错误时该怎么去做．所以本篇的主题句就是"当我们犯错误时该怎么去做．"故答案为：The following is what we should do when we make mistakes．3．（2013•真题）Have you ever thought about one question：why do we need to learn math？It is an interesting question．Kids around the world have been asking it for years．For US students，they may get the answer from a new exhibition called"Math Alive!"（1）47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．For example，at one exhibition station，visitors can test that a person's arm span（臂展）equals their height．At another station，visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．The exhibition will visit 15 US and international cities in the next five years．Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．Think of simple things，like clocks．They tell time，but only if you know how to read them．That means using math．How much longer until school ends？How long did you sleep last night？That's all math，too．（2）When you go ，you also do lots of ．How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？Even when you're not doing math，it's all around you．The computer you use to surf the Internet is a machine to do binary（二进制）math very fast．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．1．将（1）句译成中文．47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．shopping、math3．回答问题：Why will the organizers hold the exhibition in 15 US and international cities？Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．在文中找出与Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．．【解答】答案：1.47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．考查翻译．47 activities are designed to teach kids how math is used in everyday life．这个句子是一般现在时的被动语态．be+过去分词．47 activities 47项活动，are designed 被设计．这里的不定式表目的．to teach kids 教孩子们，how math is used数学是如何被使用的，in everyday life在日常生活中，是固定词组．故答案为47项活动被设计来教孩子们在日常生活中数学是如何被使用的．2．shopping、math 考查填空．根据倒数第三行句子How much change would you get if you paid for a 25.99﹣yuan sweater with two twenties？How would you calculate a 30% discount？如果你用两张20元钱支付了25.99元的毛衣应该找回你多少钱？你会如何计算一个30%的折扣？可猜题干应该是When you go____，you also do lots of math___．应该是当你购物的时候，你也做大量的数学．go shopping去购物，是固定词组．of介词表示…的，后接名词．故答案为shopping、math．3．Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．细节理解题．根据第三段第一行句子Organizers say they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．组织者说，他们想要更多的孩子们学习为什么数学在日常生活中是很重要的．故答案为Because they want more kids to learn why math is important in daily life．4．Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行句子visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．游客们可以在数学技能的帮助下控制机器人．题干Math skills can help visitors control the robot at the exhibition．意思是数学技能在展览会上可以帮助游客控制机器人．故答案为Visitors can control the robot with the help of math skills．5．So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．根据整篇文章的内容及最后一行句子So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．所以喜欢数学，不是为了考试，但是它有助于构建美好的世界．可知该篇文章主题是我们学习数学不是为了考试，而是它有助于构建美好的世界．故答案为So enjoy math，not for exams，but for the wonderful world it helps to build．4．（2012•真题）Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．Here are some examples．Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．But children need to stay and communicate with their parents．Parents pay no attention to the rights （权利）of children．Parents should knock at the door before they go into the room of their children．（1）They shouldn't move their children's things before they agree．Parents should communicate with children and respect （尊重）the rights and decision of them．Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others．（2）Parents often ____their children ____others．Most Chinese parents want their children to be successful，because it can save the parents'face．Parents often say"You see somebody else is studying hard，what good grades they have，and what prizes they get"．This is the worst thing．It will only bring the child much harm and pain．Many children are made to do what their parents except，though they do not like it．For example，parents ask their children to learn to play the piano or go abroad．It should be decided by children themselves．The more hard﹣working，the better．Many parents think school performance is everything．In fact，the integrated （综合）ability is so important that it will affect childrenall their lives．（51）将（1）句译成中文．在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．（52）在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．compare；with（53）回答问题：Why are many children looked after by their grandparents in China？Because their parents are busy．（54）在文中找出与Children themselves should make a decision about it．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．It should be decided by children themselves．（55）在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．．【解答】51．答案：在孩子们同意之前，他们不应该动他们的东西．这句话是由before （在…之前）引导的时间状语从句．52．答案：compare；with．句意：父母经常把他们的孩子和其他人比较．compare…with…"把…和…比较"．53．答案：Because their parents are busy．因为他们的父母都很忙．根据第二段Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothers because their parents are busy．可知答案．54．答案：It should be decided by children themselves．根据Children themselves should make a decision about it．孩子们应该自己决定它．可以表达为"它应该被孩子们自己决定．"，答案是第五段最后一句话．55．答案：Westerns think that the education ways in many Chinese families are hard to understand．西方人认为在中国的许多家庭教育方式很难理解．结合全文可知，主要探讨中西方教育方式．因此用第一段第一句话．此类中心句通常用于句首或句尾．表达某种观点．5．（2011•真题）Christmas is a season to spread joy．Can we spread this joy by caring a little more about nature and going green？Here are some good ideas．Reduce the use of the decorative（装饰）lights．Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．Reuse the wrapping （包装）paper to wrap the gifts．You don't need to buy new wrapping paper every year．Also try using the same small decorations for your Christmas tree．Recycle（循环利用）all those decorations that your can not use any more．You can send out Christmas cards made from recycled paper．It's a thoughtful way of going green for Christmas．（1）There are many charities selling these cards made from recycled paper．There are some other ideal ways to go green for Christmas．（2）You can____ Christmas gifts by_____．You needn't go to shops to buy presents for your family and friends．Homemade Christmas chocolates，handmade soft toys，homemade candles are wonderful．If you have no time for gifts，you can also invite your family and friends over to have a home cooked meal．They can even help you with the cooking．This can make your relationship stronger．Let's use these green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas!47．将（1）句译成中文．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48在（2）句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺．make；yourself/yourselves49．回答问题：Why do we use the eco﹣friendly lights for Christmas？Because you can save electricity in this way50．在文中找出与This can help improve your relationship．意思相近的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．This can make your relationship stronger．51．在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子，并将它写在答题卡上．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．．【解答】47．句子翻译题．有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片．根据题干这是There be+主语+doing 句型．其是现在分词作定语．表示某地有某物，made from由…制成的，看不出原料．故答案为：有许多慈善机构卖这种用回收利用的纸制成的卡片48．make；yourself/yourselves细节理解题．根据下一句：你不必去商店买礼物给你的家人和朋友，可以推断出此处应该是：你可以自己制作圣诞礼物，make…by yourself/yourselves你/你们自己制作．49．Because you can save electricity in this way．细节理解题．根据第二段的Make use of the eco﹣friendly（环保的）lights on the market．In this way you can save electricity．可知利用市场上的环保的灯．这样可以节省电．50．This can make your relationship stronger．句子理解题．This can help improve your relationship意为：这可以帮你改善你们的关系．make your relationship stronger使你们的关系更好，故答案为：This can make your relationship stronger．51．Let's use the green Christmas ideas to celebrate an eco﹣friendly Christmas．主旨大意题．根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一些绿色圣诞节的想法．故文章最后一句就是中心句．6．（2010•真题）Kate Holmes was visiting a friend，old Mrs Sydney．Mrs Sydney had known Kate all her life．She liked to tell Kate about mysteries and see whether Kate could solve them．"You are very good at solving mysteries，"she said to Kate，"but some day I'll fool you!maybe I'll be able to fool you today．Did I ever tell you about the story of the Unknown Brother？"Kate said no and listened．She liked Mrs Sydney's stories．"Well，"Mrs Sydney said，"Jed Wright was my friend when I was a child．He ran away from home when he was very young and lived for years by doing all kinds of jobs．Finally，in 1927，he went to Michigan，where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man．""Jed never married．His parents had died years before，and his only relative was a brother．""One day Jed knew he was dying．He sent for a good friend，Dan Cole，who had workedfor him for years．""Jed gave Dan two envelopes（信封）．‘This one is for you'，he said‘and please give the other one to my brother Alf．He is…'While he was speaking，Jed died．"There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope．It gave him Jed's mine and house．The envelop for Alf had some money and business papers in it．Dan and Alf were each to get about half of Jed's fortune（财富）．They would both be rich．"Dan had never seen Alf．He had only two clues．One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address．It had been mailed in Boston the month before Jed died．" "Dan went to Boston．He put an advertisement in the newspaper．It said there was good news for Alf Wright．It told where Dan was staying．""The next day，more than a hundred men came to Dan's hotel．They all said they were Alf Wright．But though he had never seen Alf，Dan was able to pick him out right away．" When Mrs Sydney finished her story，she smiled．"All right，Kate，"she said．"How did he know Alf？"Kate smiled too．"That's easy，"She said．"You told me how．The clue was the photo．" "Yes，it was，"said Mrs Sydney．"But it was taken when Alf and Jed were boys．How could that help？""You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were…"Kate gave Mrs Sydney the answer and she had to admit that Kate Holmes had won again．81．What are Kate good at？Kate is good at solving mysterious82．What mad Jed Wsright a rich man？Acopper mine83．What was in the envelope for Dan？There was Jed's dying wish84．What helped Dan to find Alf？photo，post card85．Can you finish Kate's answer？"You said it was taken when both boys were ten years old，so they were twins．" 【解答】81．Kate is good at solving mysterious．细节题．根据第二段You are very good at solving mysteries可知凯特擅长解决迷惑，故答案是Kate is good at solving mysterious．82．A copper mine．细节题．根据第三段where he found a copper mine（铜矿）．He bought the land and ran （经营）the mine and became a very rich man可知是铜矿让他成了富有的人，故答案是 A copper mine．83．There was Jed's dying wish．细节题．根据第七段There were his dying wishes in Dan's envelope可知是Jed的遗愿，故答案是There was Jed's dying wish84．photo，post card．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago．The other clue was a post card from Alf．It had no address只有两个线索相片和贺卡，根据贺卡找到了地址，照片得知两者是双胞胎，故答案是photo，post card．85．twins．推理题．根据第十段One was an old photo that showed Alf and Jed．But it was taken on their tenth birthday，fifty years ago可知两者是双胞胎，故填twins．二．阅读表达（共3小题）7．（2018•真题）Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015．It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．The well﹣known capital city of Zhejing Province in the southeast part of the country has a population of 8.9million．It is a beautiful city with a long history and it has been developing rapidly in recent years．Hosting the Asian Games will give the city another chance to grow．"We have seen here the strong wish and the great effort of Hangzhou to host the19th Asian Games，" The OCA（亚奥理事会）president praised．The Games are set to include 36to 40sports．Thirty venues （场馆）have already been completed，while several others are still being built and will be put into use on year before the Games．The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．"There is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the beauty and charm of this amazing city．At the same time，more roads will be built and the underground will be added，reducing heavy traffic．But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，a localpeople，told the reporter excitedly．With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，especially Chinese sports fans．Hangzhou is trying its best to get ready for the big sports show．Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）In which province will the 2022Asian Game be held？Zhejiang province（2）How many Chinese cities have already held the Asian Game so far？Two（3）Why will Hangzhou Asian Games be held in middle September？Because it is neither hot nor cold．（4）What is the best about Hangzhou Asian Games for Shao Lin？It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．（5）In which year will the World Cup be held in Qatar？2022【解答】1．Zhejiang province．细节理解题，根据Hangzhou won its bid（申办）for the 2022Aian Games on September 16th，2015.2015年9月16日，杭州赢得了2022年奥运会的主办权．可知杭州在浙江省，故得出答案．2．Two 细节理解题，根据It will be the third time that the Games are held in a Chinese city after Beijing in 1990and Guangzhou in 2010．这是中国继1990年在北京，2010年在广州举行亚运会之后，第三次举行亚运会，可知到目前为止中国已经举办了两次亚运会，故得出答案．3．Because it is neither hot nor cold．细节理解题，根据The Asian Games will be held from September 10to 25，when the temperature is around 200C．亚运会将于9月10日至25日举行，届时气温将在20摄氏度左右．可知时间选在九月中旬是因为那时的天气既不冷也不热，故得出答案．4．It will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．细节理解题，根据But the best part is that it will give us the chance to watch world﹣class competitions close to our homes．" Shao Lin，但最棒的是，它将让我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛．"林邵说，可知关于杭州亚运会最好的是：我们有机会在靠近我们家的地方观看世界级的比赛，故得出答案．5．2022．细节理解题，根据With the Asian Games in Hangzhou in September and the World Cup in Qatar（卡塔尔）in November，2022will be an exciting year for Asians，9月在杭州举行亚运会和卡塔尔世界杯在11月举行，2022年对于亚洲人来说将是激动人心的一年，推出卡塔尔世界杯在2022年举行，故得出答案．8．（2017•真题）Most students like junk food（垃圾食品）because it is tasty．Whether it should be allowed in schools or not is still a question．Just as every coin has two sides，junk food in schools has its advantages and disadvantages．Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get．If a child forgets to carry a lunch bag，he or she will go hungry for most of the day．Here，junk food helps him or her to have something to eat．Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot ofSometimes having junk food instead of part of one's main diet is considered to be OK．It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time．Compared with some junk food with high oil and salt，food like potato chips or juices can be made in school dining halls．So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside．However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies．Some of them cannot be broken down in the body．If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity（肥胖）and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on．Usually，children have snacks between classes．There is a sudden increase of sugar，so they get a lot of energy and become too active．But when classes begin，the effects（作用）of the snacks begin to reduce，they become slow．This causes low energy levels and lack of concentration（注意力）．It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes．In all，it is important that parents and schools should provide their kids with healthy and balanced food and make them know the disadvantages of junk food．Then they will makehealthier choices for themselves ．Topic Junk food in （51） schools（52） Introduction Junk food is popular among students ， butlike everything else ， ithas both advantages and disadvantages ．Mainbody Advantages Junk food is quite cheap and （53） tastes good ． It helps to stop students' hunger ． It is （54） possible for students to save time by eating junk food ． Eating junk food （55） sometimes won't influence a person'shealth ．Food like potato chips or juices made in school dining halls canhelp students to （56） refuse unhealthy food from outside ．Disadvantages Too much oil ， salt and sugar in junk food are （57） harmfulto human bodies ．If someone eats too much junk food ， it can （58） cause hearttrouble and other health problems ．Eating junk food can have a （59） bad influence on astudent's performance during classes ．Conclusion Parents and schools should educate children and provide healthyfood （60） for them ．【解答】51． schools ；根据文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ， junk food in schools had its advantages and disadvantage 可知，本文主要讲了学校中的垃圾食品的好处和坏处．故正确答案为 schools ．52． Introduction ；结合文章第一段最后一句 Just as every coin has two sides ，junk foodin schools had its advantages and disadvantages 可知，文章开头提出论点，接下来围绕第二栏右边内容展开论述，所以是引言部分．故正确答案为Introduction．53．tastes；根据第二段第一句Most junk food is quite cheap，tasty and easy to get 可知，垃圾食品很便宜，味道很好．主语junk food 为不可数名词，后面动词要用三单形式．故正确答案为tastes．54．possible；根据第二段最后一句Moreover，it is possible for students to save a lot of time 可知，这有可能让学生节省很多钱．故正确答案为possible．55．sometimes；根据第三段第二句It doesn't have a big influence on a person's health if someone only eats from time to time 可知，有时候（from time to time）吃垃圾食品对人们的影响不大．故正确答案为sometimes．56．refuse；根据第四段最后一句So students don't have to choose unhealthy food from outside 可知，学校提供炸薯片等可以让学生不在外面买不健康的食品．refuse "拒绝"，符合文意．故正确答案为refuse．57．harmful；根据第五段第一句However，too much oil，salt and sugar in junk food are harmful to human bodies 可知，垃圾食品中太多的油，盐和糖对人类的身体有害．故正确答案为harmful．58．cause；根据第五段最后一句If someone eats too much junk food，it can lead to obesity and other health problems like heart trouble，high blood pressure and so on 可知，吃太多的垃圾食品会造成肥胖，及其他如心脏病，高血压之类的健康问题．cause "造成，导致"，前面为情态动词can，接动词原形．故正确答案为cause．59．bad；根据第六段最后一句It has a bad influence on a student's performance during classes 可知，吃垃圾食品也会对学生在课堂上的表现产生坏影响．故正确答案为bad．60．for；provide sth．for sb．"为某人提供某物"．故正确答案为for．9．（2015•真题）A good book can teach you things beyond your class．It can open your eyes and clear your minds．If you want to get into a good reading habit，there are a number of ways to develop it．Plan your timeYou should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day．When time is set，nothing can change it．For example，make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time．Always carry a bookWherever you go，take a book with you．When you leave the house，make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things．Remember that a book always stays with you．Find a quiet placeFind a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair．When you read a book，no one will trouble you．There should be no television，computer，music or even noisy family members around you．Have a library dayHave a library card，and you read as many good books as possible in the library．Make it a weekly trip to the library，you can save a lot of money．Blog itOne of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog （博客）．If you don't have one，create one．It's free．Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you suggestions．Title Some ways to have a good reading （1）habit Plan your time You should read at least half a（n）（2）hour everyday．Make it a habit to （3）read during breakfast orlunch time．Always （4）carry/takeMake sure a book always stays with you wherever you go．a bookFind a quiet place Find a place at home with a （5）comfortable chair andwithout televisions，（6）computers，music or noisypeople around you．Have a （7）library day It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library．Goon a trip to the library every （8）week．Blog it It （9）needs/costs no money to create a blog．Yourfriends and family can share your ideas and （10）provideyou with some suggestions online．。

任务型阅读真题演练【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

As a teenager, you’re trying to learn who you are. You’re going through mental and physical changes. You’re dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succe ed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If you’re a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited? Accept what you’re feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that they’ll just go away. However, that’s impossible. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings.Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesn’t hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, you’ll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful sk ills, you’ll be able to live a comfortable life.How to 46 w ith Your FeelingsMain idea ◇Though the teen years are tough, you can learn some 47 tomanage your feelings better.Skills to 48 you manage your feelings ◇Name the feeling that you are 49 .◇Be willing to 50 your feelings.◇Remind yourself not to 51 that the feeling will go away.◇Pay attention to your feelings the 52 day by recordingthem.◇Write down where you notice them in your bo dy.◇Express your feelings through some activities to 53 them.◇Don’t 54 anyone whatever activity you choose.Conclusion ◇Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 55 even thoughyou may have difficulties in your life.【答案】46. Deal 47. skills 48. help 49. experiencing 50. accept51. hope/expect 52. whole 53. reduce 54. hurt 55. comfortably【2018盐城】Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As Americantextbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lost any of them.American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to s chool. When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take science, math, English and social studies. They can choose art, homemaking, fashion design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: health education, physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.Title: 46 in an American High SchoolOutline DetailsIntroduction ◇It gives an overview of a typical American high school and its 47 .Lockersand textbooks ◇Every student has a locker for textbooks and 48 clothes. ◇They prefer loaning textbooks to 49 them.50 transport ◇Students usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their 51 send them to school by car.◇They can 52 themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classesand classrooms ◇Students have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more53 classes.◇They go to 54 classrooms for each subject.After-school activities ◇After school most of the students take 55 in their faviourite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】46. Life 47. students 48. outdoor 49. buying 50. School51. parents 52. drive 53. special 54. different 55. part【2018盐城】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题训练(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。

在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。

（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care littl e about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, t hen no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride.RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless 61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves 解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得苏州七、任务型阅读（共3小题：1+2+3，满分6分）32.请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（四）及答案（解析）Passage 12019中考任务型阅读题On a Friday night, a poor young violinist was playing his violin at the entrance(入口) of the subway station. The music was so great that people slowed down to listen and put some money into his hat. The next day, the violinist came to the entrance again. He put down his hat as usual. Beside the hat was a piece of paper with some words on it. It said, “A George Black has put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Welcome to claim(认领) it.” Soon the people were all interested in the words and wondered what it could be. After a while a man rushed through the crowd, took the violinist’s shoulders and said, “I knew you would certainly come here.” The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“ Lottery(彩票).” The violinist took out a lottery ticket with Black’s name on it. Black took it and danced happily.Black was an office worker. He bought the lottery and won a prize of $500,000. But when he gave $50 to the violinist for his wonderful music, the lottery ticket was thrown in, too. The violinist was a college student. This morning, he was going to fly to Vienna for high education. However, when he found the ticket, he canceled(取消) the flight and returned to the entrance.Later someone asked the violinist why he didn’t take the lottery ticket to pay the tuition fee(学费). He said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy forever.”1.Where did the young violinist play the violin on a Friday night?2.What was put into the young violinist’s hat by mistake?3. What was Black’s job?4.Did the violinist fly to Vienna on Saturday morning?5.What do you think of the young violinist?Passage 2（2017中考选练）阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成1-5题（请注意各问题后的字数要求）。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1John Steinbeck, a famous writer, was born in California of the USA on February 27th, 1902. He studied in a high school between 1915 and 1919. At the age of 18, he studied biology in Stanford University, but he left school in 1925 without finishing his degree.At the age of 27, Steinbeck’ s first novel Cup of Gold was published. During his lifetime he wrote a lot of books, including sixteen novels, six non fiction books, and five collections of short stories. Of Mice and Men became Steinbeck’ s first big success in 1937. His best novel The Grapes of Wrath was published in 1939, and it brought him even greater success. A year later he won the Pulitzer Prize because of this novel. It was also for this novel that he was best remembered.Steinbeck was first married to Carol Henning in 1930. The marriage lasted 12 years. In 1943, Steinbeck moved to New York where he lived for the rest of his life. He married the singer Gwyndolyn Conger in 1943 and had two sons, Thom and John. They divorced in 1948 and two years later he married his third wife, Elaine Scott.In 1962, Steinbeck was awarded ( 被授予 ) the Nobel Prize in Literature. In 1964, president Johnson presented him with the United States Medal of Freedom.Steinbeck died in New York on December 20th, 1968.1.John Steinbeck, a famous writer,California of the USA on February 27th, 1902.2. At the age of 27, Steinbeck’ s Cup of Gold was published.3.John Steinbeck won The Pulitzer Prize in 1940.5.In 1962, Steinbeck the Nobel Prize in Literature.— 1 —【主旨大意】本文是一篇名人传记。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1Sweetest Day is always on the third Saturday in October in America. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others. Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo are the biggest Sweetest Day cities. It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to care about not only the sick, aged and orphaned(孤儿）, but also friends, relatives and family whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Over 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the city's underprivileged（弱势群体） often felt forgotten and left out, had the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this by giving out small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he gave out these small gifts on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. Then the idea of spreading cheer to the underprivileged was spread to include everyone. And soon the idea was spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious sentiment(感情) or on a family relationship. It reminds us that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（一）及答案（解析）Passage 1.2019中考任务型阅读题Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live in a comfortable world．They buy their children pretty clothes，strange but expensive school things，and always a thousand-yuan-cost bike．They think that they have done everything they can to their dear little children．In return，they only want their children to give them good results in the examinations．But why can their children still not understand them？Does it mean that they still want more material things？No．As a matter of fact，what they want is a true family．What does a true family mean？I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the outside cold world．From here，we can get warmth，we can get consolation（安慰），and we can get happiness．And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family．So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family，so the child and his parents could understand each other more and more．1. What do parents expect all of us to do when they give us so much？（不超过15词）2. What does a true family mean？（不超过15词）3. How can parents let children know that they have a true family？（不超过10词）Passage 2（事物介绍2017）Sydney is in the east of Australia. It is a lively city. It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains. You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular p ark. The only way to see this park is by going through a bush (荒野小路). Then you can find some nice gravel (砂砾) roads. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains. Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. It will take you some days to see a small part of the mountains, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. Two of them are quite famous. They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not difficult in the place. Manly is a great beach. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It's a cheap and great way to see the Sydney Harbor. It will take you about 30 minutes. If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.1. What is Sydney famous for?2. Where is the Blue Mountains?3. Why do you spend some days getting to the Blue Mountains?4. How can we get to Manly?5. How long will it take you to get to the Sydney Harbor?Passage 3（2017中考观点建议类）This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.◆Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.Our future on the Earth looks v ery bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can’t breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted, too.I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.A large problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.◆John Green is a scientist at a university.Things are not as bad as Forest says. We’ll have a bright future. We don’t need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.This won’t stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn’t look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.Passage 4（2016中考选练）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子填入空缺处。

2019年中考英语任务型阅读真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分, 满分10分）AOur feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive (积极的) feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.In one of my latest books, I compare people’s ability to controls (控制) on a media player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully.1.Pause.Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry email or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once you've calmed down, decide how you want to move forward.2. Volume controlHave you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror (镜子) of the person's you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, they'll follow you. Shout or scream, and they'll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice.3. RecordIf you want to learn more about another person’s thoughts, recording, one way of careful listening, may help. You don't need to reply at once; you're listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didn’t see before a nd can even discover misunderstandings you didn’t know. Don't judge or offer advice before you know more about others and the topic.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的短文, 每空一词.Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can __56 living a boring life. Some methods can help you 57 in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you 58 what you've said or done. It's wise of you to pause when your feelings become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the 59 style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. What’s more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the 60 of learning more about another person's thoughts. Follow this way, you can judge or offer suggestions.BAn 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day toand from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers (障碍物) in her way. The girl's home is near the school, yet hermother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities (设施) are not enough in her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. There's no well-designed path for the blind. In fact. in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for disabled people. However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.It's common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move them away, so it's dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are badly destroyed（毁坏）. Only a few workers are assigned (分配) to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of them require money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. It’s our duty to make life easy for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.阅读以上信息, 用恰当的单词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)2019四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．England is very different from Hong Kong．The weather is terrible and it rains a lot．The buildings are funny．They are in rows and not high．I love them because the rooms are much larger．I'm having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．I've made lots of new friends at school．My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot．After school，we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport，watching films or playing computer games．There's a park near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend．We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday．I will visit you and bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandy's family live before？AA．Hong Kong．B．Sydney．C．New York．D．London．（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are D．A．cheaperB．warmerC．newerD．larger（3）How many people are there in Sandy's family？BA．2．B．4．C．6．D.8．（4）Who does not like moving to England？CA．Dad．B．Mum．C．Jack．D．Sandy．（5）What is the letter mainly about？DA．Sandy's summer holiday．B．Sandy's parents．C．Sandy's new classmates．D．Sandv's new life．【分析】文章是Sandy写给Lucy的一封信，信中主要介绍可Wendy一家从香港搬家到英国之后的情况．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段中It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．我的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知Sandy之前居住在香港．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第二段中I love them because the rooms are much larger．可知Sandy喜欢英国的建筑物是因为房间很大．故选D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据文章第三段中Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs．But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．可知Sandy家中有爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Sandy四个人．故选B．（4）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段中But my brother Jack doesn't like moving to England because he misses his friends so much．但我弟弟杰克不喜欢搬到英国，因为他太想念他的朋友了，可知Sandy的哥哥Jack不喜欢搬到英国．故选C．（5）D．主旨大意题．根据It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fine．的家人离开香港去英国已经一个月了，我们很好．可知文章在讲述Sandy 搬家到英国之后的新生活，故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．34．（10分）One day，Tom's teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting．"There will be a flag day next Saturday．Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？" asked Miss Mak．Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seat．"Tom．you haven't sold flags before，" said Miss Mak suddenly．"Would you like to have a try？"Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．"Ex﹣cuse me，Could y ﹣o﹣u pl﹣ea﹣se buy …？" said Angela softly to the first person she met．The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder．"I did it!" said Angela happily．"It's your turn now．"Feeling nervous．Tom began to shake．Soon，he saw a young lady walking towards him．The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand．She asked，"Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？" Tom's face became red and said yes．Then the lady made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag．"You made it!"laughed Angela．In the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely．Al last，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both arms．They felt very proud．（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？DA．He had other plans．B．He didn't like Miss Mak．C．He was not interested in the activity．D．He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finally B．A．laughedB．noddedC．refusedD．cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？AA．In a busy street．B．In their school．C．In a tall building．D．In a small garden．（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？AA．Five dollars．B．Ten dollars．C．Fifteen dollars．D．Twenty dollars．（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？CA．Bored．B．Shy．C．Confident．D．Sad．【分析】学校组织为了无家可归的孩子进行义卖活动，Tom很想参加，但又害怕跟陌生人说话．最终，他还是跟Angela组队一起出发卖旗子了．【解答】1．D 细节理解题．根据Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers．可知，Tom对给无家可归的孩子募捐有兴趣，但是Tom是不够勇敢去跟陌生人说话．故选：D．2． B 细节理解题．根据Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded．可知，Tom有些犹豫，但最终点头了．故选：B．3．A 细节理解题．根据On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street．可知，在卖旗子那天，Tom和Angela在一条繁华的街道上卖旗子，故选：A．4．A 细节理解题．根据The man smiled and put five﹣dollar coin into Angela's collection bag．可知，那个男士微笑着把5美元放进了Angela的募捐袋．故选：A．5．C 推理判断题．根据文章最后一段可知，他们勇敢而快速地卖了很多旗子，同时也很为自己感到骄傲，可以推断出，他们也更有自信了．故选：C．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．35．（10分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food．taking exercise and getting medical help．But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are．The longer sleep you need．But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough．The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough．According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep﹣deprived．Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents．In the United States alone，sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidentsa year．Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压）．Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．In fact，peopele who sleep a lot are usuallv seen as "lazy"．Also，you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don't have much time to sleep．they only sleep four or five hours a night．It seems that the less you sleep，the more work you'll do．How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is likea credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You alwayshave to pay it back．The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should't sleep tocredit card．'""pay back" the hours on your ‘sleepFor those who value work more than sleep，they should listen to what a famous person once said．"Don't think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night．That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have no imagination．You will be able to do more．"（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to D．A．eat healthy food every dayB．take excrcisc as much as possibleC．get medical help whenever necessaryD．sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does "slecep﹣deprived" mean in Paragraph 2？CA．Having a good sleep．B．Excited about sleep．C．Having less sleep．D．Interested in sleep．（3）According to Dr．James Maas．what is sleep like？CA．An hour．B． A report．C． A credit card．D． A piece of paper．（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？BA．Sleeping during the night is foolish．B．Sleeping during the night is helpful．C．People have no courage．D．People always do less work．（5）What is the best title of the passage'？AA．The Value of SleepB．The Value of StudyC．The Ways of Eating LessD．The Ways of Making Money【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了睡眠对健康的重要性，以及强调了工作比睡眠更重要的想法是错误的．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题，根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night，但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．故选D．（2）C 短语猜测含义题，根据原文Why are so many people sleep﹣deprived？为什么有如此多的人缺少睡眠？Part of the reasons may be cultural．In the American culture，people put a higher value on work than on sleep．一部分原因可能是文化性的．在美国文化里，人们把工作看得比睡眠更重要，可知sleep﹣deprived的意思就是缺少睡眠．故选C．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr．James Maas．an expert（专家）in sleep．He says ，"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．可知Dr．James Maas认为睡眠就像一个信用卡．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据原文"Sleep is like a credit （信用卡）card．When you sleep less．you are only borrowing time．You always have to pay it back．睡眠就像一个信用卡，当你睡的更少，你只是在借用时间，你总是要还回去的．The more hours you don't sleep，the more hours you should't sleep to "pay back" the hours on your ‘sleep credit card．你不睡眠的时间越多是为了返还在你睡眠信用卡的时间．可知晚上的睡眠是很有用的．故选B．（5）A 主旨大意题，根据原文But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night．但是最简单又最便宜的改善健康的方法就是每天晚上睡眠时间8个小时或者更多．结合全文，也提到了睡眠和工作谁重要的问题，也明确指出睡眠更重要，故选A．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．2018四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

试题习题、尽在百度题型集训三任务型阅读类型一阅读回答问题题|组|训|练|1 事物介绍类AMany young people these days are interested in extreme sports, which mean very dangerous activitiesthat need speed, height, or a high level of physical exertion(努力). Bungee jumping, snowskating, parkourand surfing are very popular extreme sports, but mountain climbing might be the first. In 1985, two British young men, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates became the first west faces to climb the6344-meter Siula Grande in the Andes(安第斯山脉). On the way down, Simpson fell and broke his leg, and thenhe slipped(滑) down and lost connection with his friend. Yates had to get for help. Simpson fell more than100 feet and landed on a bridge of ice. Finally he crawled(爬) for three days without food or water, untilhe reached the camp.On April 26, 2003, when Aron Rolston was climbing alone in Utah, his arm was caught under a 360-kilorock and he couldn't move. After five days of waiting for help, the 28-year-old American ran out of waterand finally he cut off half his right arm with a small knife to free himself. He also bandaged(包扎) himselfin order not to lose too much blood. In 2004, he wrote a book named Between a Rock and a Hard Place. “Inthis book，” Aron said, “I want to tell the readers the importance of making good decisions, and of beingin control of one's life.”1．How many kinds of extreme sports are mentioned in the first paragraph?________________________________________________________________________2．Did Simpson and Yates' disasters happen on the way up the mountain?________________________________________________________________________3．How did Simpson get back to the camp?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Aron do to save himself when he ran out of water?________________________________________________________________________5．Why did Aron write the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?________________________________________________________________________BHave you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy jeans? Or have you heard someonerap(说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African American in New York. The music,break-dancing(霹雳舞) and graffiti(涂鸦) make up Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs areabout love, jobs or even games.Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singersplay off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what theythink and rap it out in a clever or creative(创造性的) way. It makes a lot of teenagers fall in love withthe music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap and Hip-Hop stars includeEminem in the US and Jay Chou from China.Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.1．Is Hip-Hop very hot now?________________________________________________________________________2．When was Hip-Hop music started?________________________________________________________________________3．What are most of the Hip-Hop songs about?仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度________________________________________________________________________4．Does Hip-Hop have many rules or few rules?________________________________________________________________________5．Why do a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music?________________________________________________________________________CDo you wish to know more secrets of the sea? With the help of the new floating(漂浮) science lab, wemay soon reach a new age of discovery deep in our oceans.This exciting new research lab is called the SeaOrbiter. The lab will hold 18—22 scientists at anyone time. Its aim is to study biology, and explore the oceans' ecosystems. It will be 170 feet(51.8 meters)tall, but two-thirds of the lab will be underwater. This is to get closer to marine(海洋的) life. The topthird of the lab will be above water. It will include a fitness room, a room for putting boats and a 360-degreeview of the sea. Imagine the beautiful sights the scientists will get to see. What's more, the SeaOrbiteris environmentally friendly. It will run on wind, wave and solar power(太阳能)．The SeaOrbiter was designed by Jacques Rougerie from France. He told Inhabitat, a technology website,that the SeaOrbiter would become a main tool in exploring the oceans, and a useful place to study the oceans.It's a very great task. “SeaOrbiter is the only ship in the world allowing a 24-hour exploration ofthe open sea and dark place under the sea，” said Rougerie. With this in mind, it's expected to cost around$53 million (323 million yuan) to complete.1．What can help us know more secrets of the sea?________________________________________________________________________2．How many scientists can work together in the lab at the same time?________________________________________________________________________3．Why will two thirds of the lab be under water?________________________________________________________________________4．How will the SeaOrbiter be used in our oceans?________________________________________________________________________5．Has this ship been completed yet?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|2 日常故事类AOnce upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animalswanted to be his friend because he was too large.One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fireand the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collectedmuch water in his trunk(象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed(喷) the water on the forest. Finally,he put out the fire.Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressedtheir thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and theirhero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through theforest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.1．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?________________________________________________________________________2．Where did the wild fire happen?________________________________________________________________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3．Who put out the fire in the end?________________________________________________________________________4．At last, did all the other animals regard the baby elephant as a good friend? ________________________________________________________________________5．What can we learn from the story?________________________________________________________________________BA beautiful, expensively dressed young lady came to see the doctor and complained that her whole lifewas empty: It had no meaning.The doctor called over an old lady who cleaned the office floors, and then said to the rich lady, “I'mgoing to ask Mary here to tell you how she found happiness. All I want you to do is to listen.”So the old lady put down her broom(笤帚) and began her story, “Good afternoon, madam. I'm a cleanerin this hospital. Now let me tell you something about my life experience. Well, my husband died of heartdisease and three months later my only son was killed by a car. I had nobody…I had nothing left. I couldn'tsleep; I couldn't eat; I never smiled at anyone; I even thought of taking my own life because I didn't wantto live alone in the world. Then one evening a little cat followed me home from work. Somehow I felt sorryfor it. I decided to let the cat in. I got it some milk, and it licked(舔) the plate clean. Then it purredand rubbed(蹭) against my leg, and for the first time in months, I smiled. Then I began to think: If helpinga little cat could make me smile, maybe doing something for people could make me happy. So the next dayI took some rice, vegetables and meat to my neighbor who was sick in bed. Every day I tried to do somethingnice for someone. It made me feel so happy to see them happy. Today, I don't know of anybody who sleepsand eats better than I do. I've found happiness, by giving it to others.”When she heard that, the rich young lady cried. She had everything that money could buy,but she hadlost the things which money couldn't buy.1．Did the young lady complain that her whole life was empty?________________________________________________________________________2．What did the old lady do?________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the old lady never smile at anyone?________________________________________________________________________4．What made the old lady feel happy?________________________________________________________________________5．Who do you want to learn from, the young lady or the old lady? Why?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·泸州]A young officer was teaching some old soldiers (士兵). They had been in the army for many years anddid not like officers, young or old.They did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.Jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars.“Imagine you are in a war，” the young officer said to him. “You see seven hundred enemy soldierscoming towards you. What do you do？”Jones thought for a short time, then he said, “I shoot them all with my rifle(步枪)．”“Now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right. What do you do？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones told him.“OK，” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted. “But if there are a thousandenemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousand coming at you from the left, and another thousand仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度coming straight towards you. What do you do now？”“I shoot them with my rifle，” Jones replied.“But where are you getting all the bullets(子弹) from？” the young officer asked in a loud voice.Jones smiled, “From the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”1．What was the young officer doing?________________________________________________________________________2．Why didn't the old soldiers like the young officer?________________________________________________________________________3．How old was Jones?________________________________________________________________________4．What did Jones do when all the enemy soldiers came towards him?________________________________________________________________________5．Where was Jones getting the bullets from?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|3 文化风俗类A[2017·邵阳]Most people drink tea in the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to different people. In differentcountries, people have different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is often served when people get together. Chinese people drink it at homeor in tea houses at any time of the day. They often use hot water to boil tea leaves. Tea is also important in other Asian countries. People in these countries have a special way of servingtea. They hold a tea ceremony in their houses when important guests come. It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in their houses.In the United States, people usually drink tea at breakfast or they drink it after meals. Americansusually use tea bags to make tea. This way is faster and easier than the way of making tea in teapots. Insummer, most Americans drink iced tea. They like to put some ice in their tea. 1．Do most people drink tea in the world?________________________________________________________________________2．What do Chinese people often use to boil tea leaves?________________________________________________________________________3．When do people usually drink tea in the USA?________________________________________________________________________4．What kind of tea do most Americans drink in summer?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the underlined word “It” mean?________________________________________________________________________BDo you want to know more cultures about other countries? Here are some messages you may be interestedin.Taking off your shoes or notIt's bad manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party. But in Asia if you don'ttake off your shoes before entering a home, you are not polite enough.What you should do instead: If you see a row of shoes at the door, take off your shoes. If not, keepthe shoes on.Talking over dinnerIn some countries, like Japan, don't start talking while everyone else is having dinner. You'll meet仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度with silence—not because your group is unfriendly，but because mealtime is for eating, not talking. Alsodon't talk in places like churches in Europe.What you should do instead: Keep quiet!Knowing your right from your leftSome cultures in Africa and the Middle East still like to eat in traditional ways—using their hands.When people eat in this way, food is often offered for several people to share at the same time. That iswhy it's important to wash your hands before eating. While eating, you have to follow the rules: Eat usingyour right hand, and use your left hand to do other things. Another thing to remember: Eat the food that'sclosest to you. Don't put your hand into the center of the table.What you should do instead: Follow the others and use your right hand. Even children who are left-handedin this culture are taught to eat with their right hands. If you really can't, explain yourself to othersbefore you eat.1．Is it good manners to take off your shoes at the door of a London dinner party? ________________________________________________________________________2．Why do Japanese people keep silent while eating?________________________________________________________________________3．What is important in Africa and the Middle East before eating?________________________________________________________________________4．How many rules should you remember while eating in Africa?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly talk about?________________________________________________________________________C[2017·长沙]“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty ofthe moon together(但愿人长久，千里共婵娟)，”wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-knownpoem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(阴历). On thisday, people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country.In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收获)festival because crops(庄稼) were harvested during thatperiod. It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festivalin China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for thecelebration.The Mid-Autumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. Peopleeat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like thefull moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(团聚)．With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes andfruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.1．Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?________________________________________________________________________2．Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?________________________________________________________________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3．Do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have anything in common?________________________________________________________________________4．What do the full moon and moon cakes stand for?________________________________________________________________________5．How do people spend the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival? (List at least three activities.)________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|4 哲理故事类A[2017·齐齐哈尔]A little stream(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then she reacheda desert. “ I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert，” she thought.As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe I can't reach the ocean，” she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voiceof the desert. But the little stream answered, “That's because the wind can fly, but I can not.”“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it cantake you across me，” said the desert. “ Give up what I am now? No! No！” the little stream could notaccept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rainwill form a river again，” said the desert.“And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes.”After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stageof her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficultiesin your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.1．Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?________________________________________________________________________2．Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?________________________________________________________________________3．Who gave the advice to the little stream?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the little stream do after hearing the desert's words?________________________________________________________________________5．What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?________________________________________________________________________B[2017·吉林]One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy？”His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shellto protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly.Why can she live without a shell？” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will becomea butterfly(蝴蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more question, “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and hewon't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell？” His mother said, “He can diga hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground！”His mother smiled at him, “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells,what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's worse, we'll仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We shoulddepend on ourselves.”1．Whom did the baby snail ask for help, his mother or father?________________________________________________________________________2．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?________________________________________________________________________3．Where can an earthworm hide?________________________________________________________________________4．How many questions did the baby snail ask?________________________________________________________________________5．Who should the snails depend on according to the story?________________________________________________________________________CLong long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children. They had a hen. Itlaid a golden egg every day. The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.But the man was very greedy(贪婪的). He wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So,he thought hard every day about how to achieve it and he got a plan at last. He decided to kill the henand get all the eggs. He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a bigsurprise. He was so excited about his great plan. He even started to sing when he thought of the plan.The next day when the hen laid a golden egg, the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its bodyopen. However, there was nothing but blood(血液) all around. There weren't any eggs at all. He was verysad because he would not get even one egg now.Their life used to be comfortable with one egg a day, but now their life changed a lot. How silly he was!1．How many children did the man have?________________________________________________________________________2．Had the man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen? ________________________________________________________________________3．Why did the man kill the hen?________________________________________________________________________4．What did the man get from the hen at last?________________________________________________________________________5．What do you think of the man in the passage?________________________________________________________________________题|组|训|练|5 观点建议类AHow Can You Become a Successful Learner?Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on yourlearning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learnStudies show that if you are interested in something, your brain(脑) is more active and it is also easierfor you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn withsomething interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they canlisten to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.Practicing and learning from mistakesGood learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more.Remember, “Use仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度it or lose it！” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless(除非) you use it. “Practicemakes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of makingmistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many timesand learning from his mistakes.Developing their study skillsIt is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, theymay take notes by writing down key words. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned.Theymay do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.Asking questionsGood learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find outthe answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomesa part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.1．According to the passage, what can make you become a successful learner?________________________________________________________________________2．How can learners create an interest in what they learn?________________________________________________________________________3．Why is it important to practice using what you've learned?________________________________________________________________________4．What study skills does the writer talk about?________________________________________________________________________5．Are you a successful learner? Why or why not?________________________________________________________________________BEach summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Ourbodies can't be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great forathletes(运动员), but they have so much sugar that they'll dehydrate(使脱水)you more.However, drinkinga few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn't let you take enoughbreaks in the heat, don't wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you needbreaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, don't sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you'll onlyheat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Coolingyourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If youcan start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of themorning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practicetime, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) andcarbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance(平衡) in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn't a difficult thing.1．Why are some sports players sent to hospitals each summer?________________________________________________________________________2．What should you do if you want to let your body rest?________________________________________________________________________仔细审题、认真作答．试题习题、尽在百度3．What can help you stay active longer?________________________________________________________________________4．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?________________________________________________________________________5．What does the passage mainly tell us about?________________________________________________________________________CFun doesn't have to be expensive。