一般将来时结构及练习
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明天他们将去工厂参观。
我将和王兵、杨玲一起来。
Will you go to the zoo with me? Shall we go there at five?Will you please ope n the door?你和我一起去动物园好吗? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?请你把门打开,好吗?般将来时讲解与练习「、概念:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,及计划、打算或准备做某事。
常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
如:tomorrow, n ext day(week, mon th, year …),soo n, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。
二、常用的表达形式共有五种,现归纳如下:(一)Will +动词原形”这一形式,主要用于在以下几个方面:1表示单纯的未来将要”通用于各个人称。
eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow.I 'lcome with Wang Bi ng and Yang Li ng.The rain will stop soo n. 雨很快就要停了。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sun day.He will be thirty years old this time next year.3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令eg: Will you please turn on the radio?注:在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall(二)be going to +动词原形"的形式,表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为打算;就要”。
女口:1)We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
一般将来时态及配套练习一般将来时态(The Simple Future tense)一、定义一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态.一般将来时由助动词 shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成.will+V原形.(但美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
) be going to形式可以在任何情况下使用。
shall 和 will 常常缩写成’ll ,紧接在主语之后。
其否定式shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shan't 和 won't。
二、基本句型肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go。
否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语 shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)---—- Why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你为什么将要在这儿?)-————I will have a meeting on Sunday(我将要在周日举行一个聚会)(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)三、形式●will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he’ll,it'll,we'll,you’ll,they’ll.●一般疑问句如用W ill you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或 No,I won't;如用Shall I…?(较少见)其简略答语须是 Yes,I shall.或 No, I shall not.进行时表将来,与瞬间动词连用.四、表达方法一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
be动词的一般将来时及练习题一、引言在英语语法中,一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)是用于表示将来发生的动作、事件或状态的时态。
而在一般将来时中,be动词(am、is、are)也有相应的变化形式。
本文将介绍be动词在一般将来时的用法,并提供一些练习题帮助读者巩固知识。
二、be动词的一般将来时用法1. 肯定句结构:主语 + will be + 表示状态的形容词/名词/副词/介词短语例如:- I will be happy tomorrow.(我明天会很开心。
)- She will be in London next week.(下周她将在伦敦。
)2. 否定句结构:主语 + will not be + 表示状态的形容词/名词/副词/介词短语(或缩写:won't be)例如:- They won't be tired after the trip.(旅行后他们不会疲惫。
)- He won't be at home tonight.(今晚他将不在家。
)3. 疑问句结构:Will + 主语 + be + 表示状态的形容词/名词/副词/介词短语?例如:- Will you be ready for the exam?(你会准备好考试吗?)- Will it be difficult to find a parking spot?(找个停车位会困难吗?)三、练习题根据所学内容,完成以下练习题。
1. 将下列句子改写为一般将来时:- I am tired today.(改写为将来时)答案:I will be tired tomorrow.- They are in school now.(改写为将来时)答案:They will be in school later.2. 根据所给的动词和主语构建一般将来时的肯定句和否定句:- I / study肯定句:I will study.否定句:I will not study. 或 I won't study.- You / be / late肯定句:You will be late.否定句:You will not be late. 或 You won't be late.- He / play / basketball肯定句:He will play basketball.否定句:He will not play basketball. 或 He won't play basketball.3. 根据所给的主题,完成下列疑问句的构建:- We / watch / movie疑问句:Will we watch a movie?- The weather / be / nice tomorrow疑问句:Will the weather be nice tomorrow?- They / go / shopping in the afternoon疑问句:Will they go shopping in the afternoon?四、总结通过本文,我们了解到be动词在一般将来时中的用法,并通过练习题加深了对该时态的理解。
一般将来时(知识梳理+真题+练习)知识梳理1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算,计划或准备某事,句中一般含有表示将2、构成:①be going to+动词原形如:Iam going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.②will+动词原形如:They will go swimming this afternoon.3:be going to和will区别:①be going to表示经过事先安排,打算和决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。
②be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will表示将来的时间则较远一些。
如:He is going to write a letter tomorrow.I will meet her one day.③be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事情将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。
如:Look!It's going to rain.4、一般将来时句型转换:名校真题体验1.Li Yuan_____12 years old tomorrow.(长春市某中学招生入学考试真题)A. is going toB. will beC. isD. was解析:由tomorrow (明天)可知词句时态为一般将来时时,故选B2.Jack _________back home tomorrow.A. is going to beB. beC. was解析:由tomorrow (明天)可知词句时态为一般将来时时,故选A。
(济南市某重点中学入学试题)习题练习1.My aunt ________(come)back tomorrow . We are very excited .2.She will ________(visit) her uncle next week.3.What are you going________(do) there?4.They ________(plant) trees tomorrow.5.—________ Timmy ________(visit) his friends next Sunday? —Yes, he is.6.Tom ________ (go) to plant trees next day. He ________ (go) to plant trees every year.7.He________(visit) the farm next week.语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
一般将来时态(The Simple Future tense)一、定义一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
一般将来时由助动词shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成。
will+V原。
(但美国英语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
) be going to形式可以在任何情况下使用。
shall 和will 常常缩写成'll ,紧接在主语之后。
其否定式shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为shan't 和won't。
二、基本句型肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语shall/will not特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)----- why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你为什么将要在这儿?)-----I will have a meeting on Sunday(我将要在周日举行一个聚会)(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)三、形式●will 常简略为'll,并与主语连写在一起,如:I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll。
●一般疑问句如用will you…?其简略答语须是Yes,I will或No,I won't;如用Shall I…?(较少见)其简略答语须是Yes,I shall.或No,I shall not.进行时表将来,与瞬间动词连用。
初中英语一般将来时知识点的从零到精通的学习,有语法知识,有针对性的练习题,有答案!经本人整理,小孩练习,确实有用!肯定形式:①am/is/are going to + do;②will/shall + do.否定形式:①am/is/are not going to + do;②will/shall not + do.will (is going to) be一表将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态二. 一般将来时的标志:tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)next year(明年)next month(下一个月)next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形(do)+......2.主语+will/shall+ 动词原形(do)+.....说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形(do))四.一般将来时的句式:1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) going to+ 动词原形(do)+......(2)..主语+will/shall+ 动词原形(do)+.....2.否定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are) not going to+ 动词原形(do)+......(2)..主语+will/shall not+ 动词原形(do)+.....3.一般疑问句:(1).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+ 动词原形(do)+....(2).Will//shall+主语+ 动词原形(do)+...4.特殊疑问句:(1).What (Where, How...)+be (am,is,are)+主语+ going to + 动词原形(do)+...?(2). What (When,Where,How...) +will/shall+ 主语+ 动词原形(do)+...?二、基本结构:①be going to + do;②will+ do.三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或will后加not成won’t。
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)一、一般将来时的含义:表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year(明年)、next month(下个月)in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构:(1) will/shall+动词原形(will not =won’t)(will 各种人称均可用,shall 只能用于第一人称)1)肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原型...如:I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。
2)否定句:主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如:I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。
He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。
3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如:Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗?Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.如:Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答:No,主语+will+not.如:No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如:What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么?What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么?(2) be going to+动词原形1)肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原型...如:I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。
将来时表示法一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示“将来”的句式很多,常用的句式及用法归纳如下:一、be going to+动词原形(专题与will的区别)1.这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。
这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。
如:My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥准备明年学英语。
I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。
2.这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。
如:Look at these black clouds——it is going to rain. 看这些乌云——要下雨了。
I’m afraid I’m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒了。
注意:1. 如果be going to后接的是形容词或副词(there)时,其后应加上be,然后再接形容词或副词。
如:I’m going to be busy this Sunday. 这个星期天我很忙2. there be句型也可用于这种句型中,但there不能和have连用。
如:There is going to be an English film this evening. 今天晚上有一场英文电影。
二、shall/ will+动词原形。
在书面语中,第一人称常用shall, 但在口语中,所有人称都可用will.1.will/ shall均可表示单纯的将来。
如:The radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow. 收音机报道明天多云。
2.表示预料中将要发生的动作或情况。
如:You’ll feel better after having this medicine.吃了这药,你就会感到好些的。
一般将来时用法及专项练习一般将来时是用来表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
它由助动词shall或will加上动词原形构成,其中shall用于第一人称,will 用于第二、三人称,但现在第一人称也常用will,两者的区别并不明显。
另外,也可以用“be going to + 动词原形”来表示。
通常与表示时间的词语连用,如tomorrow。
next…。
in(the)future,soon。
in five days,in two weeks等。
例如,如果明天下雨,我就不会来:“I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.” 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去:“My father will leave for China next week.”以下是一般将来时的句型:1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份例如:“The workers will build a new school here next year.” 工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。
“They will go shopp ing this afternoon.” 今天下午他们将要去购物。
“XXX” 今晚我们将美餐一顿。
“We shall be there before dark.” 我们天黑前会到达那里。
2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份例如:“XXX’t come back this week.” 这一周她不回来了。
“I will not go shopping one hour later.” 一小时之后我不会去购物。
“He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.” 他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。
3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份。
【英语】一般将来时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、一般将来时1.- Do you have any plans for tonight?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你今晚有什么计划吗? ——是的, 我打算在镇上新开的意大利饭馆吃饭。
根据句中的时间词“tonight”判断此句应是一般将来时, 结构:am/is/are+ going to do; will do.故直接选D即可。
【点评】一般将来时2.If it is clear tomorrow , I ________a bike to the underground station.A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天气好的话,我会骑自行车去地铁站。
ride骑车,动词原形;will ride是一般将来时态;rode是ride的过去式形式;have ridden是现在完成时态。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中一般现在时态,主句应使用一般将来时态,故应选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,以及if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中一般现在时态,主句应使用一般将来时态。
3.— I hear your father has gone to Tokyo on business?— Yes. And he _______ in three weeks.A. has returnedB. will returnC. would returnD. returns【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我听说你父亲出差去日本了?—是的。
他将在三周后回来。
时间状语in three weeks与一般将来时连用,故选B。
一般将来时讲解+练习题一般将来时练习题知识要点一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this morning/ afternoon/ evening/weekend, next day (week, month, year…), soon, one day(将来某天),in+一段时间,in the future.等二、基本结构:①be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形;②will+ 动词原形.(1) be (am/is/are) going to +动词原形,表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图,“打算干什么”。
如:I am going to play basketball with my friends this afternoon(2) be (am/is/are) going to +(the) 地点名词,表示“准备去…”。
如:I am going to Beijing/ the zoo with my mum this weekend.(3) be (am/is/are) going to 结构,可表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生如: Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.注意:be going to 与will一般情况下可以互相替换。
以下情况不可替换:(1)在表示身体不适(sick等)的句子中, 只可用be going to。
(2)表示某种迹象表明某事即将发生(如天气变化)时,只可用be going to 如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow. (同义句) = I will go swimming tomorrow.(1) I am going to be sick by cable car/ be ill (have a fever ) in the rain.(2) Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.三、一般将来时的句型变化:1.肯定句:主语+ be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形或主语+ will + 动词原形. +动词原形否定句: (1)在be动词(am, is, are)后加not (2)情态动词will后加not成won’t. Eg:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to…..I will have a picnic this afternoon. → I will not (won’t) …2.2.一般疑问句:一调二改三问号(1)be或will调到句首(2)第一二人称互换:I/we – you;and改为or(否定与疑问句);some改为any;例如:We are going to buy some food and fruit this weekend. 或We will buy some…Are you going to buy any food or fruit this weekend? 或Will you buy any…? 3.特殊疑问句:who, what, where, when, how等特殊疑问词。
初中一般将来时练习题及答案一、动词的一般将来时形式:情态动词will/shall + 动词原形1. I (watch) a movie tonight.2. They (visit) their grandparents tomorrow.3. She (do) her homework after dinner.4. We (go) hiking this weekend.5. He (play) basketball with his friends next Sunday.6. The dog (bark) when it sees strangers.7. The students (have) a test next Monday.8. My parents (travel) to Japan next month.9. We (meet) at the park at 5 o'clock.10. Sarah (read) a book in the library this evening.答案:1. will watch2. will visit3. will do4. will go5. will play6. will bark7. will have8. will travel9. will meet10. will read二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空(有些已经给出)1. Lucy ______ (not play) computer games after school.2. The students ______ (not have) a holiday next week.3. Sam ______ (not go) swimming tomorrow.4. They ______ (not bring) any food to the party.5. We ______ (not watch) TV tonight.6. ______ she ______ (visit) her grandmother on Sunday?7. ______ you ______ (do) your homework tonight?8. ______ they ______ (travel) to Beijing next month?答案:1. will not play2. will not have3. will not go4. will not bring5. will not watch6. Will; visit7. Will; do8. Will; travel三、选择填空1. We ___________ to the beach this afternoon.A. wentB. will goC. goD. are going2. He ________ exercise every morning.A. will doB. doC. doesD. did3. ________ Alice _______ a party tomorrow?A. Will; haveB. Does; haveC. Did; haveD. Will; has4. I _________ my homework after dinner.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishD. will finished5. They ________ late for school tomorrow.A. areB. wereC. will beD. do答案:1. B2. C3. A4. A5. C四、将下列句子改写成一般将来时1. I go swimming every Sunday.2. We have a test next week.3. They travel to China every summer.4. She plays the piano every day.5. He buys a new car.答案:1. I will go swimming every Sunday.2. We will have a test next week.3. They will travel to China every summer.4. She will play the piano every day.5. He will buy a new car.总结:初中的一般将来时是由情态动词will/shall + 动词原形构成的。
一般将来时一、一般将来时的标志1、this+时间(this morning,this afternoon,this week, this Sunday, this year...)2、next +时间(next weekend, next Saturday, next month...)3、tomorrow+时间(tomorrow morning, tomorrow afternoon, tomorrow evening),today, tonight.4.in+时间(in a week, in 2 days, in 3 months...)二、一般将来时的句子结构be(am/is/are) going to+动原拓展:下面2种形式也表示将要:will+动原,shall+动原三、一般将来时的肯定句1.I (take)a trip tomorrow.2.Tom (visit) his grandparents tonight.3.The brothers (see)a film this weekend.4.My parents (go)ice-skating next Sunday.5.He (draw)5 pictures in 2 days.6.Robin (wash) clothes with Sarah tomorrow morning.7.They (have)an art lesson today.8.We (do)homework at home tomorrow.9.Sam (go)to the supermarket this Monday.10.My family (get)together this Mid-Autumn Festival.四、一般将来时的一般疑问句1、Mike is going to see a film tomorrow. (变为一般疑问句)变为一般疑问句)4.He's going to visit the Great Wall next week. (变为一般疑问句)he the Great Wall next week?5.5.My grandma is going to tell stories about Chang’e tomorrow.(变为一般疑问句)?6.your brother (read)a poem with you this afternoon?7.I’m going to see a film about the robots this weekend.(变为一般疑问句). a film the robots this weekend?No,1.I'm going to visit my grandparents tonight. (对画线部分提问)you tonight?2.Sarah and Jack are going to buy a comic book at 3 o'clock. (对画线部分提问)Sarah and Jack a comic book?3.Tom is going to the shoe store. (对画线部分提问) Tom ?4.They are going to see a film next week. (对划线部分提问.)_____ _ __5.He is going to buy some dictionaries today(对划线部分提问)?六.3单元知识点。
英语中一般将来时的总结与练习题一、一般将来时的总结1. 一般将来时的定义一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也常用于表示将来一段时间内的经常性动作或状态。
在英语中,一般将来时主要由助动词“will”或“shall”(第一人称)加动词原形构成。
此外,“be going to + 动词原形”也可表示将来时,常用于根据目前已知的情况预测未来即将发生的动作或状态。
2. 一般将来时的常见形式•“will + 动词原形”•“shall + 动词原形”(第一人称)•“be going to + 动词原形”•“be to do”结构(表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作)•“be about to + 动词原形”(表示即将发生的动作,不能与表示将来的时间状语连用)3. 一般将来时的用法•表示将来的动作或状态,通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如“tomorrow”, “next year”, “in the future”等。
•表示根据现有情况推测未来可能发生的动作或状态,常用于“be going to”结构中。
•表示计划、安排或打算做的事情,常与“be to do”结构连用。
4. 与其他时态的区别•与现在进行时区别:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。
•与现在完成时区别:现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,而一般将来时则表示未来即将发生的动作。
二、一般将来时的练习题1. 选择题(1) —_____ you _____ a party next weekend?—Yes, we will.A. Will; haveB. Are; havingC. Do; haveD. Are; go to have(2) They _____ a meeting this afternoon.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. will have(3) —_____ you _____ your homework before you watch TV?—Yes, I _____.A. Will; do; willB. Are; doing; amC. Are; going to do; amD. Will; do; am2. 填空题(1) I _____ (meet) my friend at the airport tomorrow.(2) They _____ (not go) to the zoo if it rains.(3) We _____ (have) a picnic next Sunday. Will you join us?3. 翻译题(1) 明天我要去看望我的祖父母。
一般将来时结构及专项练习现在看将要发生的动作或存在的状态.标志性词语:tomorrow,soon,next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon, the day after tomorrow, one hour later, tomorrow morning基本结构:(will/shall +do)肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+……否定式:主语+will/shall+ not+动词原形+……一般疑问式:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+……?肯定回答:Yes, 主语 +will/shall否定回答: No, 主语+won’t/shan’t特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+……?其他表将来时结构:I. be going to+动词原形(表打算,预测) 表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事 eg:We are going to ask him表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事 eg: Look, it is going to rainII. 现在进行时(come, go, arrive, leave, start, move) 表示按计划或安排要发生的事eg: We’re having a party next week课堂练习1. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC.is going to beD. will go to be2. Mike _________here next month.A. isn’t workB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He _____very busy this week, he ______free next week.A. is, willB. will, isC.is, will beD.is ,is4. Mother ___ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. givesB. are going to giveC. giveD. will give5. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. will givingC.is going to giveD. gave6. He ___ in three days.A. came backB. will come backC.is going to coming backD. will coming back7. The day after tomorrow, we ____ a football match.A. will watchB.is going to watchC. watchesD. will watching8. They ____ an English party next Sunday.A. are going to haveB.is going to haveC. will havingD. having9. ____ you _____ free next Monday?A. Are, beB. Will, beC. Do, beD. Will, are10. I _____ for Tibet next Wednesday.A.am leavingB. will leavingC. leavesD.is going to leaving句型转换(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用 next week 改写)(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)改错:找出每句中的错误,在题后改正1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.2. — Are you going to swim? —Yes, I will.3. He will help Jim with his English every day.4. Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?5. They willn’t plant trees next week.6. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?7. Will we going to visit the factory tomorrow?8. Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.9. —Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month? —Yes, they will.综合训练Jim is going to play football tomorrow.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定/否定回答:画线部分提问:Who is going to …?What is Jim going to do …?Mary will clean the windows next week.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定/否定回答:画线部分提问:巩固提升用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I ______(leave)right now. I______(finish)my work beforeI leave.2. How long ______ you ______(study)in our country?3. I ______(plan)to be here for about one more year.4. I ______(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.5. What ______you ______(do)after you leave here?6. I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job next year.7. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.8. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ______(give)her a present.9. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.10 —______you ______(be)here this Saturday?—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.11. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.12. Mike won’t believe_____(believe, not)this until he sees it with his own eyes.13. Most of us don't think their team __will win____(win).友情提示:本资料代表个人观点,如有帮助请下载,谢谢您的浏览!。
一般将来时讲解与练习五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。
Who例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。
What … do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this aftern oon.3. 问什么时候。
When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的区别be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
如:(1)be going to主要用于:1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
E.g. What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么?Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I’m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。
Sh e’s going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。
一般将来时练习句型转换:1.主语+will+do 表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等肯定:No one will do heavy work.. 否定:一般疑问句:肯定:Roberts will do everything for us. 否定:一般疑问句:2. 主语+ be going to + do 表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事肯定:I am going to do some reading tomorrow. 否定:一般疑问句:肯定:He is going to have a piano lesson next week. 否定:一般疑问句:1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.. I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球.. What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next MondayI ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是;她要去买一些水果.. _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes; she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面.. What time _______ you ___________________ meet5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定 Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定 I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句 ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句 _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三用所给词的适当形式填空..11.Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________go to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually __________ watch TV and ____________catch insects15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ do this weekend She______________ watch TV and _____________ catch insects. 16. What ___________ do you do last Sunday I ____________ pick apples on a farm. What ______________ do next Sunday I ______________ milk cows.17. Mary ____________ visit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ fly kites in the playground yesterday.陈述句练习把下列陈述句变成否定句..1.My father watches TV every day .My father _____ ____ TV every day .2.Kate often does her homework at six .Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six.3.I go to school at seven .I ___ ____ to school at seven .4.She usually goes home by bus .She ____ usually ____ home by bus .5.They are good students .They ____ ____ good students .6.He is clever .He ____ ____ clever .7.He has some bread for breakfast every morning .He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning .8.I often drink some tea in the afternoon .I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon .9.He has some eggs .He ____ ____ ____ eggs .10.Kim likes his new bike .Kim ____ ____ his new bike .疑问句专项练习按要求改写句子;每空格限填一词..1. It’s a large room.改为复数形式______ _______ large rooms.2. He has to buy a dictionary for his daughter.改为否定句He _______ _______ to buy a dictionary for his daughter.3. Uncle Wang likes making things. 改为否定句Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.4. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday.改写为一般疑问句______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday .5. The hospital is about 300 meters away. 就划线部分提问 ________ _______ is the hospital6.There are fifty-two students in our class. 就划线部分提问_______ _______ students are there in your class7.I write to my mother once a week. 就划线部分提问______ ______ do you write to your mother8.He has three pens. 就划线部分提问_______ _______ pens does he have9.She is ten years old. 就划线部分提问________ _______ is she10. They have a class meeting every other week. 改为否定句They _______ _______ a class meeting every other week.11.She has dinner with her grandparents once a week.改为一般疑问句______ she _______ dinner with her grandparents once a week12.This kind of cold comes and goes very quickly.改为一般疑问句_______ this kind of cold ______ and ______ very quickly13.He spent a whole morning cleaning the room.就划线部分提问______ ______ ______ he ______ cleaning the room.14. My brother has lunch at the school every day.改为一般疑问句________ your brother ________ lunch at the school every day15.Put the book on the desk.否定句______ ______ the book on the desk.16.His bike was bought yesterday. 就划线部分提问_______ ______ was bought yesterday17.She does morning exercisesvery well.就划线部分提问 _______ isyour mother19.She has to stay at home.改为一般疑问句_______ she _______ to stayat home.20.Tom has lunch at school every day. 改为一般疑问句_______ Tom______ lunch at school every day. 21、I am 48kg. ______ ______ are you22. Lisa is sad. ______does Lisa ______ 23. Can you draw pictures 改肯定句24This is a basketball. 改为复数句25She is my mother. 就划线部分提问26There is an orange and four rulers on the table. 同义句27Tom plays soccer every day. 否定句28Can you swim 否定句1. Mary often watches TV after school. 否定句2. He wrote a letter yesterday evening. 一般疑问句3. “What is he doing ” “ He ______________ fly a kite.”4. Tom has four bikes. 划线部分提问5. My father is very well. 划线部分提问6. There are some apples in the bag. 否定句1.That is a red car. 变复数句子2.She likes reading English books. 变否定句3. Mike has lunch at school. 变一般疑问句4. The dress is very beautiful. 变感叹句5. There are fifteen books on the desk. 划线部分提问6. You can’t make faces in class. 变祈使句7. Put the book on the floor. 变否定句8. He has a beautiful bike. 变一般疑问句9. She is a good girl. 变感叹句 10. 他正在屋里唱歌.. 汉译英11. He wrote a letter yesterday. 变一般疑问句12. She often watches TV after school. 变否定句13. 他的钢笔比她的漂亮..汉译英用所给动词的适当形式填空..1My sister often _______ her homework at home. do 2You must_______ to bed now. go3He is _________ in the room. sing 4Is she ________ the window now clean5May I ________ the door open 6She is ________ in Room Two. dance7He often _________ up late on Sundays. get 8My father usually ________ TV at night. watch9Mary can __________ books by herself. read 10Sam _________in the pool. swim1. He is ________ read a book now.2. My sister often _________ go to school at 7: 00.3. Mary can _________ ride a bike.4. Did you _________ swim in a pool yesterday5. She _________ sing now.6. What _______ you _______ do next Saturday7. Tom ___________ not do his homework yesterday.8. Look. She _______________ dance over there.9. In China; spring___________ begin in February. 10. May I __________ ride the bike按要求写单词thin比较级 smaller 反义词 buy同音词knows 同音词have过去式sing过去式teach第三人称单数 hobby复数 left反义词let’s完全形式用适当的人称代词填空1This is _______ I book; that is ___________ she. 2These are ___________ they flowers.3________ she brother is six; but ______ I is seven. 4There are many apples in __________ you bag.。
一般将来时专项练习一般将来时知识点一、概念一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
二.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes,in the future, the day after tomorrow,三.基本结构:1、肯定句主语+am/is/are+going to + do;主语+will+ do2.否定形式:am/is/are not going to dowill/shall not do。
3.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首例句:1.They are going to have a competition .他们将有一场比赛。
(肯定句)Are they going to have a competition? (疑问句)Yes, they are. (肯定回答) No,they aren’t. (否定回答)2.I will have many presents. 我会有很多的礼物。
(肯定句)Will you have many presents? (疑问句)一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:2. They will do heavy work tonight.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:3. He is going to buy some clothes the day after tomorrow. 否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:4. We are going to have an English class tomorrow.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:5. Bob is going to go swimming next year.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:6. She is going to have a party.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:7.I am going to visit China.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:8.They are going to play table tennis.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:9.His father will go fishing.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:10.We are going to do our homework.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:三、单项选择( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here nextmonth.A. isn't workingB. doesn't workingC. isn't going to workingD. won't work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. - There_______a computer onevery desk in the future.A. isB. will beC.wasD. will have( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.A. isn't rainB. won't rainC. doesn't rainD. doesn't fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?- No, ________ (不去).A. they willn't.B. they won't.C. they aren't.D. they don't.( ) 16.-- Will they go out for a picnic? --_________. They will stay at home.A.Yes, they will.B. No, theywon’tC. Yes, they do.D. No, theydon’t.( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC.going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be ( ) 21. They ________ an English class next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at tentomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. -Robots ______more heavy work for us in the future?A.will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing( ) 26.I hear our teacher will be back_______three weeks.A.inB.atC. forD. after( ) 27.-Why are you in such a hurry,John?-There________an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will beB. wasC. could beD.has been( ) 28. -There ______a football match tomorrow morning.A.isB. will haveC. will beD.was( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 30. -What are you going to do on the weekend?-I am going ______my grandfather and grandmother.A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD.to visit参考答案:一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give5. will snow6. Will, be ; will visit7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. won't believe ; sees 10. will win二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5.D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B30. D三、1.My uncle will come tonight.2.He isn't going to live in the small house.3.We are going to read this book.4.-Will your father go fishing?-No,he is going swimming。
一般将来时结构及专项练习
现在看将要发生的动作或存在的状态.
标志性词语:
tomorrow,soon,next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon, the day after tomorrow, one hour later, tomorrow morning
基本结构:(will/shall +do)
肯定式:主语+will/shall+动词原形+……
否定式:主语+will/shall+ not+动词原形+……
一般疑问式:Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+……
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will/shall
否定回答: No, 主语+won’t/shan’t
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形+……
其他表将来时结构:
I. be going to+动词原形(表打算,预测) 表示现在的意图,即打算在最近或不久的将来做某事eg:We are going to ask him
表示现在已有迹象表明即将収生某事eg: Look, it is going to rain
II. 现在进行时(come, go, arrive, leave, start, move) 表示按计划或安排要发生的事eg: We’re having a party next week
课堂练习
1. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to
B. will going to be
going to be D. will go to be
2. Mike _________here next month.
A. isn’t work
B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working
D. won’t work
3. He _____very busy this week, he ______free next week.
A. is, will
B. will, is , will be ,is
4. Mother ___ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. gives
B. are going to give
C. give
D. will give
5. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives
B. will giving going to give D. gave
6. He ___ in three days.
A. came back
B. will come back
going to coming back D. will coming back
7. The day after tomorrow, we ____ a football match.
A. will watch going to watch C. watches D. will watching
8. They ____ an English party next Sunday.
A. are going to have going to have C. will having D. having
9. ____ you _____ free next Monday
A. Are, be
B. Will, be
C. Do, be
D. Will, are
10. I _____ for Tibet next Wednesday.
leaving B. will leaving C. leaves going to leaving
句型转换
(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否定句)
(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写)
(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)
改错:找出每句中的错误,在题后改正
1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.
2. — Are you going to swim —Yes, I will.
3. He will help Jim with his English every day.
4. Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow
5. They willn’t plant trees next week.
6. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow
7. Will we going to visit the factory tomorrow
8. Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.
9. —Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month —Yes, they will.
综合训练
Jim is going to play football tomorrow.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
画线部分提问:Who is going to …
What is Jim going to do …
Mary will clean the windows next week.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
肯定/否定回答:
画线部分提问:
巩固提升
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______(leave)right now. I______(finish)my work before I leave.
2. How long ______ you ______(study)in our country
3. I ______(plan)to be here for about one more year.
4. I ______(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
5. What ______you ______(do)after you leave here
6. I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job next year.
7. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
8. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ______(give)her a present.
9. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
10 —______you ______(be)here this Saturday
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
11. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
12. Mike won’t believe_____(believe, not)this until he sees it with his own eyes.
13. Most of us don't think their team __will win____(win).。