高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(7)

高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(3)一、选择题1．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make2．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done3．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 4．They worked hard day and night during the next ten years ________ they ________ pay for the lost necklace.A．so…would B．so that…would C．in order that…could D．and…would5．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need6．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could7．You ________ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.A．n eedn’t B．couldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 8．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall9．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still close d?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t10．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall 11．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 13．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can14．As you worked late last night, you __________ have come this morning.A．may not B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t15．You ______ have been out last night, for all the lights in your room were not on.A．need B．must C．may D．should16．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 17．Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded18．AI will surely be a feature of future life, but it _____ be used responsibly and in a proper way. A．can B．need C．must D．will19．The lady ________ have done something wrong, because she is looking guilty.A．would B．should C．can D．must20．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell21．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A．will B．would C．could D．might22．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 23．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could24．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass25．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词。

高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。

考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。

虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。

that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。

正确答案为C。

2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。

例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。

句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。

下了一天的雨是事实，所以用陈述语气。

因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。

3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

高考英语省略句知识点知识点总复习含解析(7)一、选择题1．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speakingC．makes; speak D．make; speak2．Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone eventhough .A．asking to B．to be askedC．to ask D．asked to3．Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if in large quantities.A．to be consumed B．to consumeC．consuming D．consumed4．Taking this medicine, if _______, will of course do good to his health.A．continued B．to continueC．continues D．continuing5．If the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A．giving B．give C．given D．being given 6．—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.A．to be treated B．treated C．treating D．is treated 7．Don’t ______ in the exam while _______ an exam.A．calm, take B．cheat, taking C．list, taking D．ignore, take 8．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.A．if not managed carefully B．if are not managed carefullyC．unless not managed carefully D．unless are not managed carefully9．When ________how a statue from distant Greece____in China，researchers explained that it was no doubta result of Alexander the Great’s influence．A．they were asked；should appear；B．being asked；can have appeared；C．asked；must have appeared；D．asked；could have appeared；10．—Mr. Scott has received the invitation to his ex-girlfriend’s wedding ceremony this weekend. Will he attend it?—No, he has finally decided _____.A．not B．not toC．not to go D．not to go to11．Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea.A．being advertised B．advertisingC．having advertised D．advertised12．I wonder if the Chinese Football National Team will be able to take part in the World Cup in South Africa in 2010, and ___, I would drink beer with friends for a whole night.A．or so B．as ifC．even so D．if so13．The director was fully convinced that this moving story, if ______ for television, would be a hit.A．adapted B．being adaptedC．to be adapted D．having been adapted14．When challenges and setbacks, he remains , brave and firm.A．faced with… hesitant B．facing… resoluteC．in face of… indecisive D．facing with… determined15．Although _____ by the opposite team, the players were not discouraged but practiced harder.A．beating B．beatenC．having beaten D．being beaten16．This golden opportunity _____ your full attention although ________ to seize. A．worthy of; is hard B．worth; being hardC．is worthy; it hard D．is worth; hard17．Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so18．There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bigger ones later on. A．not treated B．not being treatedC．not to be treated D．not having been treated19．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe20．The cloth ______easily if _______on a table.A．measures, spreading B．will be measured, spread C．measures, spread D．is measured, spread21．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 23．Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.A．addicting B．addicted C．having addicted D．being addicted 24．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything.D．If possible 25．Unless______, this law will make life difficult for farmers.A．changed B．changingC．being changed D．is changing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,后一空是"连词+分词"结构,是状语从句的省略形式,补全是when I am speaking。

专题07 情态动词和虚拟语气养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

2023年2022-2021年1．【2021年天津卷第一次】It used to be that you ___drive for miles here without seeing another person, but now there are houses and people everywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must2.【2021年天津卷第二次】---I honestly don't think I'm going to be admitted.---Wel1, you never know! You________ a better impression than you think.A. may have madeB. should have madeC. couldnt have madeD. needn't have made2020年1.【2020年新课标Ⅰ】I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.2．【2020·天津】Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A．must B．can C．need D．should3．【2020·天津】You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't2019年1.【2019年江苏卷】What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _________a good time together.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. had had2018年1.【2018年北京卷】In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A. needB. shouldC. canD. must2. 【2018年北京卷】They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers.A. droveB. would driveC. were to driveD. had driven3.【2018年江苏卷】It’s strange that he_______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might4. 【2018年江苏卷】There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved.A. hadB. will haveC. would have hadD. have had5.【2018年天津卷】I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A. should leaveB. must have leftC. might leaveD. could have left6. 【2018年天津卷】If we ___________the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on the beachA. had caughtB. caughtC. have caughtD. would catch2017年1. 【2017年北京卷】Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ___________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need2. 【2017年北京卷】If the new safety system ___________ to use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put3.【2017年江苏卷】____________ not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it4.【2017年天津卷】My room is a mess, but I ___________ clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning.A.daren’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t5. 【2017年天津卷】—Do you have Betty’s phone number?—Yes. Otherwise, I ___________ able to reach her yesterday.A. hadn’t beenB. wouldn’t have beenC. weren’tD. wouldn’t be2016年1.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.【2016年新课标Ⅰ卷】. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.3.【2016年浙江卷】Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _________ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen4. 【2016年浙江卷】George _________ too far. His coffee is still warm.A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can’t have goneD. needn’t have gone5. 【2016年天津卷】It was really annoying; I _____________ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. 【2016年北京卷】I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t7. 【2016年北京卷】Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell8. 【2016年江苏卷】If it _________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been2015年1.【2015年新课标Ⅰ卷】We must found ways to protect your environment.2.【2015年湖南卷】Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is,3.【2015年四川卷】As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. ...If you are me, would you talk to him?6. 【2015年北京卷】—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. mustD. dare6.【2015年福建卷】—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations.A. mustB. canC. wouldD. should7. 【2015年陕西卷】You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundred percent sure later you’llbe grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may8.【2015年陕西卷】Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced9.【2015年四川卷】You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D.will9. 【2015年天津卷】I ___________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t10. 【2015年浙江卷】It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. mustn’t D needn’t11. 【2015年重庆卷】You ____ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall2014年1.【2014年北京卷】________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should2. 【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】Although you _________ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can3. 【2014年重庆卷】I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not4. 【2014年重庆卷】—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _________ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t5. 【2014年四川卷】I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should6.【2014年陕西卷】My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could7.【2014年江西卷】. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest _________ become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014年江苏卷】It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could9.【2014年湖南卷】— I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't10.【2014年福建卷】no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB. Had there beenC. If there areD. If there have been对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

情态动词和虚拟语气+完形填空学习目标1. 掌握情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法。

2. 掌握情态动词+have done的用法。

3. 掌握虚拟语气各类用法的结构和规律。

一、情态动词1.can/could用法备注例句表能力陈述句He can swim.He could swim when he was a child.惊异、怀疑、不相信否定、疑问、感叹句How can you be so careless？推测不包括can的肯定形式He can’t be Mr. White, because I don’t know him.I lost my purse. Where could I have put it?客观可能性，翻译为“有时会”仅限于canHe is friendly, but sometimes he can be difficult to get alongwith.The northern part of China is cold, but sometimes it can bewarm.Nowadays, graduates can have difficulty finding jobs.【比较】be able to do sth. 表示经过努力能达到的能力。

如：The fire in the hotel spread fast but fortunately all of the people were able to run out.酒店火势蔓延的很快，但幸运的是所有人都逃了出来。

学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下can的用法— Isn't that Ann's husband over there?12Two eyes3Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How4He was a good swimmer, so he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下56—Could we phone our English teacher now?学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下7—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. 8It has been announced that candidates学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下9You10You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下11I know things are hard with you, but you12As he had heart attack, he was told that he学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下13— Please don't make a noise.学以致用：通过下面的练习，我们体会下情态动词14—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.15I didn't hear the phone. I16YouJack1718I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I学以致用19Everything20If I21—Did you go to watch the basketball match last night?If I2223---Did you notice John was not at work today?虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有学以致用2425Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight 262728主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主、从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，学以致用29Tom would buy that bicycle but he30Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he31If I had seen the movie, I在某些虚拟语气结构中没有学以致用32—Did you enjoy your trip?33Sally can't have written to me, or 在表示① I insisted that he should come with us.我坚决主张他与我们一起来。

高考英语语法核心考点专项复习07：被动语态被动语态属于动词的知识点，考察谓语动词的结构，也是高考的必考点。

本专题主要是从被动语态的意义、结构、怎样变被动语态、做题结构、难点和考点来进展讲解，并配以习题练习。

动词的语态反映主语与谓语动词之间的一种关系。

动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。

当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者时，谓语动词用主动语态；当句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被动语态。

在主动语态中，句子通过谓语动词的不同形式表现出不同的时态形式；被动语态由“助动词be ＋过去分词〞构成，不同的时态通过 be 的不同形式表现。

其被动语态构成方法与普通的与物动词的被动语态的构成方法一样。

一、被动语态的根本结构为：be+done二、被动语态结构各种时态的主动、被动语态的结构如下表〔以动词do为例〕：三、被动语态的用法英语中，大多数情况下用主动语态比拟简练、有力。

但是，被动语态也有其特殊的用途，它也是表达思想、描述事物的需要。

人们通常在如下情况下使用被动语态：A. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者How is this word pronounced 这个单词怎么发音？Scientists say that work is done whenever a force moves. 科学家们说，力移动时就做了功。

A greater number of magic English books will be published next year. 明年将有更多的魔法英语书出版。

After war, everything had been destroyed. 战争完毕后，一切都被毁坏了。

B. 强调动作的承受者If you break the school rules, you will be punished. 如果你违反校规，你将受到惩罚。

〔强调you〕A new Hope School will be opened in our village. 我们家乡将开办一所新的希望学校。

高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习附答案解析(7)一、选择题1．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed2．—Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _____ be made in cash．A．shall B．needC．will D．can3．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t4．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would 5．—Where is my dictionary?I remember I put it here yesterday.—You___it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might put D．might have put6．She is sh y and ________ the teacher’s question.A．dares not answer B．doesn’t dare to answerC．dare not to answer D．dares not to answer7．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must8．—It’s so hot a nd uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t9．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall10．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t11．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall 12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare13．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be 14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come.A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 15．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 16．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can17．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A．might B．mustC．would D．should18．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished19．—Do you know where David is? I couldn’t find him anywhere.— Well. He ________ have gone far — his coat is still here.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．wouldn’t 20．Although passing the driving test ________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts. A．need B．shallC．can D．should21．He plays basketball very well. He_________ it a lot.A．may practise B．must practiseC．must have practised D．should have practiced22．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t23．The heavy rain may ______ the landslide last night.A．accounts for B．accounted forC．have accounted for D．accounting for24．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t25．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done的用法。

高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点总复习有答案解析(3)一、选择题1．You don’t look well, you __________ see the doctor.A．ought to B．mayC．can D．might2．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would3．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should 4．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall5．You ________ be Carol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall6．--Is Jack still in hospital?--Yes. He _________ the bad food.A．wouldn’t eat B．shouldn’t ea tC．wouldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten7．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall8．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should9．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed10．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 11．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare 13．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can14．You________have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best. A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t15．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make16．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 17．(2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company.A．need B．shouldC．can D．must18．He ______ writing the paper now. He hadn’t written a single word when I left him ten minutes ago.A．shouldn’t be B．can’t have finishedC．can’t be D．mustn’t have finished19．------ Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?------ Something _________ to him.A．must happen B．should have happenedC．could have happened D．must have happened20．— Did Bob take the job in the supermarket? — No, but I think he _________.A．will have B．may have C．should have D．must have 21．It’s nearly 7 o’clock. Jack ____________ be here at any moment.A．shall B．had toC．ought to D．have to22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited23．I____________ go to a summer camp during the summer vacation, but I am not sure. A．might B．can C．must D．need24．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass25．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】考查情态动词【详解】句意：你看起来不好，你应该去看看医生。

情态动词知识梳理情态动词的基本用法：can/could*表具备某种能力叱can表现在能力；could表示过去能力；可用be able to代替；was/were able to表示成功做了某事。

*表请求和允许叱请求用could语气委婉，答语不用couldo*表猜测的•可能性"吐can用于否定和疑问句（could不限）；can（be）表示有时候会（常与sometimes,at times 连用）may/might*表请求和允许计请求用might语气更委婉:，允许时用may,表示•可以11（表示允许时不用might）。

六表猜测性，可能性。

"也许"叱此意常用于肯定句（might可能最小）。

六表祝愿吐固定句型为"May+主语+d。

":May you succeed!must*表“必须"wmust多表主观、现在、将来义务；have to多表客观、过去义务；mustrYt表噤止”；否定用needn't/don't have to。

介表推测。

肯定是、准是.吐只用于肯定句。

will/would六表意愿，决心等w would此时为will过去式，无意义差别。

六表经常性，习惯性，倾向性。

叱would表过去反复的动作/某种倾向。

（相对于used to,would do无"现已没有此习惯”之义。

）*表功能.性质叱叙述真理，如:The tree will live without water for3months.女表猜测11想必，大概•（只是时态区别）吐表对目前事物的预料。

如:That will be the postman ringing（would表示过去/现在；will 表示现在/将来）六表“请求/要求-（Will yoiP）用于疑问句，常与you连用。

如：Will you give me a piece of paper9shall（否：shan't）六表征求意见•…好不好.*用在第一、三人称°如：Shall the reporters wait outside or what9六表允诺、威胁、警告、命令或根据规定有义务做吐用于第二、第三人称。

2022届新高考英语语法微专题培优复习英语语法：情态动词本义（may might must）知识点总结may / might语气最弱，强调不确定的情况或较弱的可能性 / 表示许可must语气最强，态度非常坚决、情况非常确定、语气非常绝对For the engine to work, the green button must be in the "on" position.强调绝对的必要性。

绿色按钮必须在on的位置上。

If you must bring children with you, plan ahead and bring something for them to play with.强调绝对的必要性。

如果你非要带孩子来。

注意句中通过must体现的语气“非要……”。

如果换成will描述意愿，在这里就无法体现“必要”的语气了。

- The traffic is heavy now, so Mike might come late.- Let's wait ten more minutes.描述也许有可能发生的情况。

迈克也许会迟到。

may和might两个形式在描述可能性的时候可以视作同义词，只是might的语气更弱一些。

Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind may blow.描述不确定的状况。

无论风吹向何处。

风的方向是不确定的。

- Why are those people gathering in the middle of the street?- I don't know. There might be an accident.描述有可能发生的情况。

可能有事故。

- The weatherman on the news said it might rain later on this afternoon.- Well, I must take my umbrella along with me today.强调绝对的必要性。

高考英语新情态动词知识点知识点总复习含答案解析(4)一、选择题1．You ______ have carried all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked them.A．may not B．needn't C．can't D．mustn't 2．Schools have been lengthening the school day to raise test marks, which ________ be costly if schools need air conditioning on hot days.A．might B．can C．dare D．need3．—Look at these tracks. It ________ be a wolf. I’m sure about it.—You are right! We have to be careful.A．may B．must C．can’t D．shouldn’t4．——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have been B．would have been C．must have been D．should have been 5．—What do you think of your boss?—He is easy-going most of the time, but sometimes he ________ be hard on us.A．should B．might C．can D．must6．You ______ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.A．may B．can C．should D．would7．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.---_____ the young fellow have a try?A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need8．His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine （女性化的）and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．can B．must C．may D．should9．For all of the diligent students here, I give you my promise: Work hard, and you ________ be rewarded!A．can B．need C．shall D．could10．If you behave well from now on, you ___ have an Apple Watch for your 18th birthday. A．will B．shall C．can D．must11．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall12．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get13．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall 14．There’s no light on --- they _______ be at home.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 15．Peter searched all the places where he________have left her iPad but it was all in vain. A．might B．would C．must D．should16．I ______my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A．should pass B．could have passedC．had passed D．must have passed17．—Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it ________ be him —I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A．must not B．can’t C．won’t D．may not 18．There are still 30 minutes ____, so we ____ hurry with lunch.A．going…needn’t B．to leave…don’t need C．leaving…needn’t to D．to g o…needn’t19．—You look so tired. You________ late last night.—Yes. I had to to do an important report and stayed up till I completed it.A．should sleep B．must sleepC．should have slept D．must have slept20．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left21．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 22．Louis Cha (金庸) p assed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”A．could have been rewarded B．must have been rewardedC．should be rewarded D．need have been rewarded23．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will24．Tom told us that he ______ come to the party tonight, but he wasn’t sure about this.A．will B．would C．could D．might25．You ________ be Caro l. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A．must B．can C．will D．shall【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】考查情态动词。

高考英语情态动词知识点知识点总复习含答案(7)一、选择题1．Mary is a bit shy and ____ a speech in public, which makes her lose the precious chance to do the voluntary job.A．dares not make B．doesn’t dare makeC．dare not to make D．dares not to make2．Home is not just the place where you grow up. It ________ be a warm smile, a sincere hug, and a shoulder for you to cry on.A．must B．can C．will D．should 3．According to the regulations, anyone who has the intention to be a teacher _______ pass a series of demanding tests.A．can B．would C．might D．shall4．—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A．shan’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．wouldn’t5．No student ______go out of school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission.A．will B．must C．may D．shall6．My computer ________ start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t7．–Will you read me a story, Mummy?--OK. You ______have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A．might B．must C．could D．shall 8．According to the latest rule, people _______sort household garbage into four categories. A．can B．shall C．may D．need9．Skills like critical thinking and analysis ________ be found on the Internet, because they must be acquired in the context of facts.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 10．Hurry up! Tom _______ for us at the gate.A．must wait B．must be waitingC．can be waiting D．must have waited11．It ___________ last night, for the road was very muddy.A．would have rained B．must have rained C．should have rained D．must rain 12．Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment.A．can B．may C．shall D．dare 13．Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop. A．should B．need C．must D．can14．Mr. White _______ to hospital for an examination yesterday but he was too busy to come. A．should come B．should have come C．should be coming D．should had come 15．(2018·天津) I can't find my purse. I___________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm notsure.A．should leave B．must have leftC．might leave D．could have left16．He didn’t follow the doctor’s suggestions as required, but he _________.A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 17．More and more countries have come to realize that the world____ do without Huawei and its "more advanced" technology.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 18．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school. A．might B．couldC．shall D．will19．The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not go B．dare not to go C．dares not go D．not dare go 20．You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have told B．would have toldC．must have told D．should tell21．—Jane, why don’t you take a bite of the chocolate?—Well, I am on diet, if you __________know.A．must B．shall C．would D．could22．I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should pass B．may passC．might have passed D．might pass23．—Is there a holiday recently?—There_____ be. It has been informed that we will continue to study for another three weeks. A．won’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t24．It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A．couldn’t B．shouldn’tC．mustn’t D．needn’t25．—Life ____ be very hard for people living in the north of Canada as it is very cold there in winter.—Yes, the weather there _____ be as low as 60℃ below zero.A．must; can B．shall; must C．will; should D．has to; can【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词。

高考英语之情态动词用法和虚拟语气知识点和范例一、can和could1、can的用法（1）表示体力和脑力方面的能力。

（2）表示对现在的动作或状态进行主观的猜测，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。

（3）表示可能性，理论上的可能性，意为“有时候可能会”，可用于肯定句。

（4）表示允许，意思与may接近。

（5）表示说话人的推测、怀疑、惊异、猜测或不肯定等，主要用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中。

（6）can的特殊句型cannot…too / enough表示“无论怎么。

也不过分”。

“越……越好”。

cannot but+ do sth.表示“不得不，只好”。

2、could的用法（1）表示能力，指的是过去时间。

（2）表示允许，指的是过去时间。

（3）表示可能，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，表示语气缓和。

（4）委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法，指的是现在时间。

主要用于疑问句，回答时用can。

3、can与could的区别can表推测时只用于否定句和疑问句（could无此限制）。

couldn't的可能性比can't小。

4、can与be able to的区别（1）现在时：无区别，但后者不常用。

（2）完成时;can没有完成时，此时要用have（has,had）been able to。

（3）将来时：can没有将来时，要用will be able to。

（4）过去时：could表示一般能力，was/were able to 表示在具体场合通过努力成功做成某事的能力。

二、may 和might1、may的用法（1）表示询问或说明一件事可不可以做。

（2）表示一件事或许会发生或某种情况可能会存在，通常用在肯定句和否定句中。

注意：表示可能性时，can't语气强，表示“不可能”，may not 语气弱，表示“可能不”。

2、might的用法（1）表示询问或允许，指的是过去时间。

（2）表示可能发生的事，可以指过去时间，也可以指现在时间，语气更加不肯定，可能性比may小一些。

（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词易混淆知识点单选题1、My key isn’t in my backpack. Where on earth________ I have put it? A．canB．wouldC．shouldD．must2、As a high school principal put it, “education in high school should not be isolated. It ________ to be linked with university study. Since higher education in China is experiencing reform, high schools ________ change too.”A．needs; have toB．need; mustC．need; canD．needs; shall3、The girl _________ out alone at night.A．dare not goB．dare not to goC．dares not goD．not dare go4、Peter ________ just a moment ago. His coffee is still warm.A．must have leftB．should have leftC．ought to have leftD．need have left5、— Professor, we need to talk about it now!—I’ m busy. If you _____ talk about it with me, please wait till I finish my work at hand. A．canB．mayC．mustD．should6、The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you_______worry about its weight. A．mustB．mayC．can'tD．needn't7、-Hello, can I speak to Mr Smith?-Sorry, you ________ have a wrong number. There is no one of that name here. A．needB．canC．mustD．would8、She ________ return the book next week. I’m not sure.A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．would9、---Good morning. I’ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. ---Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters. A．mightB．mustC．wouldD．should10、Whatever_______happen,we are not going to give up our determined plan. A．mayB．mustC．canD．should11、You ________ be hungry after all that long walking.A．mightB．mustC．couldD．need12、–Do you know where David is? He is not in the office.–Well, he ______ have gone far—his coat is still here.A．shouldn’tB．mustn’tC．can’tD．wouldn’t13、—What is an ideal team leader like?—He ________ be responsible, determined and creative. A．canB．mayC．wouldD．should14、Reading a large number of books ________ make us wiser. A．shouldB．canC．needD．must15、It _____ have rained last night, because the ground is wet now. A．couldB．shouldC．mustD．need16、How fantastic his spoken English is! He_____ abroad for several years.A．may stayB．must have stayedC．can stayD．must have been staying17、As is often the case, she _____ listen to music after breakfast, alone in her room, for hours. A．shallB．mustC．willD．may18、Tourists who enter the quiet area _____ obey the rule to reduce any potential effect on the environment. A．canB．mayC．shallD．dare19、---Must I finish the work before you leave?---No, you ________. You can leave it tomorrow.A．must’ tB．needn’tC．ought not toD．won’t20、Don’t get this kind of ink on your shirt, for it ______ wash out.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shouldn’tD．won’t21、—Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.—You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.A．shan’tB．might notC．needn’tD．shouldn’t22、—Is it good to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?—No. You ________, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.A．can’tB．mustn’tC．don’t have toD．ought not to23、You _________ me about it earlier, but you didn't.A．should have toldB．would have toldC．must have toldD．should tell24、Life is unpredictable; even the richest ______ become the poorest. A．shallB．mustC．needD．might25、His opinion was shared by Chinese director Feng Xiaogang.“Some young actors are feminine（女性化的） and they _____ be more manly,” he said during the Shanghai International Film Festival in June 2017.A．canB．mustC．mayD．should26、If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly, it________ rain. A．mustB．mayC．shallD．need27、—Why don’t you enter the office? They are waiting for you.— The door ________ open, no matter how hard I pushed.A．won’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．needn’t28、Linda__________go to see Jay Chou's performance this weekend, but it all depends on whether she can finish the task before Friday.A．mightB．mustC．needD．can .29、—How long shall we wait here?—The first bus set out earlier than usual today and _____ be here any time, I think. A．shouldB．mightC．canD．must30、I ______ my friends and relatives during the Spring Festivals, but I had to stay home because of COVID-19 outbreak.A．should visitB．might visitC．would have visitedD．must have visited31、She looks very happy. She_________ the exam.A．can have passedB．should have passedC．must have passedD．could have passed32、Peter searched all the places where he________have left his iPad but it was all in vain. A．mightB．wouldC．mustD．should33、Watch out! That tree ________ fall down.A．will beB．shallC．wouldD．is going to34、Cats ________ be quite friendly towards humans, but they live mysterious lives of their own. A．needB．mustC．shallD．can35、I have been writing a novel which is based on a real love story and it_________ be ready early next month. A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need36、My sister met him at the cinema yesterday afternoon, so he _________ your lecture.A．couldn't have attendedB．needn't have attendedC．mustn't have attendedD．shouldn't have attended37、I _________ my driving test but I didn’t operate carefully.A．should passB．may passC．might have passedD．might pass38、——I called you last night, but no one answered.——Sorry, I____________ sleeping.A．need have beenB．would have beenC．must have beenD．should have been39、---Did you punish him for losing your digital camera？---Yes, but I don't think I ______．A．should do thatB．need to have done soC．ought have done thatD．should have done so40、—Look! There stands a man over there behind the tree.I guess it ________ be Mr.Smith.—It ________ be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.A．may, can’tB．can, mustn’tC．must, may notD．should, shouldn’t41、It’s your own fault. You ________ take your baby with you.A．mustB．wouldC．needD．shall42、Good morning, sir. ________ you please come in? I’ve got something to tell you. A．CanB．ShouldC．MustD．Would43、There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ______ learn all of them for everyday purpose.A．needn'tB．mustn'tC．can'tD．won't44、After all, labor can also ________ my physical and mental health.A．benefit toB．be of benefit toC．benefit fromD．be beneficial for45、He was very sensitive to any change, so he was sure someone ________ his room.A．would have enteredB．might have enteredC．can have enteredD．must have entered（带答案）高考英语词法之情态动词_011参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查情态动词+have done用法。

情态动词知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）定义：掌握情态动词在一般疑问句的问与答，理解情态动词表示猜测的用法及情态动词的被动语态应用。

情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，认为“可能”，“应该”或“必要”等。

情态动词本身词义不完全，不能独立作谓语动词，必须和动词原形连用（ought除外）。

情态动词没有人称和单复数的变化。

常用情态动词有can(could), may(might), must, ought to, have to, need, dare, shall(should), will(would)。

一、can，could的用法►表示能力，意为“能，会”Can you swim? 你能游泳吗？His granny is over eighty but still can read without glasses.他的奶奶虽然八十多岁了，但是仍旧不用戴眼镜能够阅读。

【辨析】can和be able to►表示“许可，允许”。

can 和could没有时态上的区别，could比can在语气上更客气；在回答could引导的一般疑问句时要用can。

如：Could/Can you tell me the way to the railway station? 你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？—Could I use your pen? 我可以用你的钢笔吗？—Yes, of course you can. 是，当然你可以。

►表示“可能”，can多用于否定句和疑问句。

We know that a computer can’t think for itself. 我们知道计算机不可能自己思考。

Can she still be alive after all these years? 这些年过后，她仍旧可能活着吗？►表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。

The shy boy can’t be our monitor. （对现在情况的否定推测）那个腼腆的男孩不可能是我们的班长。