最新新概念第二册第16课整理

新概念英语第二册：第16课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。

(1)英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one：One can never know what will happen tomorrow.一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。

(即大家都不知道)但在日常会话中，非正式的you则更为常用：If you make a journey around the world, you'll see many beauty spots.如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。

(you为泛指) (2)句尾的it代指的是句子的整个if从句，即你把汽车停错了地方这件事。

2.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.如果他没给你罚款单就放你走了，算你走运。

(1)let (sb.) go 有“放开”、“释放”、“使自由”、“让(某人)去”等含义：The man won't let go (of) my arm.那人抓住我的胳膊不放。

He is very angry now. He won't let you go easily.他现在非常生气。

他不会轻易放过你的。

(2)without a ticket 在这里指 without giving you a ticket。

3.However, this does not always happen.然而，情况并不都是这样。

this 代指上句话所说的情况，即交通警一般都会给你罚款单。

4.This is a 'No Parking' area.此处是“禁止停车”区。

Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!New words and expressions 生词和短语park v. 停放（汽车） traffic n. 交通 ticket [?tikit] n. 交通违规罚款单 note [n?ut]n. 便条area [???ri?] n. 地段 sign [sain] n. 指示牌 reminder [r??ma?nd?] n. 提示 fail [feil] v. 无视，忘记 obey [??bei] v. 服从参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。

如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。

然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十六课彬彬有礼的要求Lesson 16 A polite request课文内容：If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to ourstreet signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!本文语法：真实条件句语法归纳：真实条件句谈论或询问十分可能发生或实现的事情。

真实条件句的形式：从句多用一般现在时，主句多用一般将来时。

一般总结为：主将从现。

If I have enough money next month，I will present you a ring.如果下个月我有足够的钱，我将送给你一枚戒指。

If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the meeting.如果明天下雨，我们将取消会议。

If someone interrupts the class, we will feel angry.如果有人打断我们上课，我们会感到生气。

新概念英语第二册第16课:A polite requestLesson 16 A polite request彬彬有礼的要求First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

What was the polite request?If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警察很快就会发现You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen.如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。

然而，情况并不都是这样Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:交通警察有时也很客气。

有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.This note is only a reminder.'“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。

此处是‘禁止停车’区。

如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。

谨此提请注意。

”If you receive a request like this, you can-not fail to obey it!如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！New words and expressions 生词和短语parkv. 停放（汽车）trafficn. 交通ticketn. 交通违规罚款单noten. 便条arean. 地段signn. 指示牌remindern. 提示failv. 无视，忘记obeyv. 服从Notes on the text课文注释1 if he lets you go without a ticket，如果他没给你罚款单就放你走，let (someone) go是“放开”的意思。

Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it。

You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen。

Traffic police are sometimes very polite。

During a holiday in Sweden， I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder。

’ If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it！New words and expressions 生词和短语park v. 停放（汽车) traffic n。

交通 ticket ［ˈtikit］ n. 交通违规罚款单 note [nəut]n. 便条area ［ˈɛəriə］ n。

地段 sign [sain]n。

指示牌 reminder ［rɪˈmaɪndə] n。

提示 fail [feil］v。

无视，忘记 obey [əˈbei］ v。

服从参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。

如果他没给你罚单就放你走了,算你走运.然而,情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气.有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市.此处是‘禁止停车’区.如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的.谨此提请注意."如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！1. A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求1) polite ［pə'lait] adj. (politer， politest） more polite和most polite亦常见1. having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的 synonym： courteous ['kə：tiəs]有礼貌的；客气的;（尤指) 恭敬的，谦恭的e.g。

新概念英语第二册第16课课文笔记单词讲解课文内容简介本课文是《新概念英语第二册》中的第16课，主要讲述了一个关于手表和时间的对话。

通过这个对话，我们可以学习一些常用的时间表达方式以及相关的单词。

词汇讲解下面是本文中出现的一些重要的单词以及它们的解释。

1.realize - 实现，认识到2.true - 真实的，真的3.trouble - 麻烦，困扰4.punctual - 准时的5.regret - 后悔，遗憾6.correct - 正确的，纠正7.unfortunately - 不幸地，不巧8.besides - 除此之外9.affect - 影响10.accurate - 准确的课文笔记下面是我对本课文的一些笔记，希望对大家理解和记忆课文有所帮助。

课文以一个关于手表和时间的对话开始。

第一个人问第二个人是否有一块手表，第二个人回答说他没有手表。

在问及原因时，第二个人解释说他不需要手表，因为他永远不会迟到，他总是非常准时的。

第一个人表示愿意给第二个人一块好看的手表，希望能解决他的麻烦。

然而，第二个人拒绝了这个提议，并且解释说他不会因为没有手表而遇到任何麻烦。

整个对话的重点在于时间和准时这一主题。

第二个人自豪地表示自己从不迟到，这说明他是一个非常守时的人。

他没有手表也不会影响他的准时习惯。

这说明我们在学习一门新语言的过程中要始终保持纪律和准时，因为这会对我们的学习效果有很大的影响。

此外，在对话中还出现了一些常用的表达方式。

例如，第一个人询问第二个人是否拥有一块手表时使用了疑问句结构。

第二个人回答说自己没有手表，这展示了否定句的用法。

同时，我们还可以学习到一些表示时间和准时的单词和短语，例如。

新概念第16课彬彬有礼的要求重点短语彬彬有礼是英语中常见的礼貌用语，它表达了一种谦虚、友善的态度。

在日常生活中，使用彬彬有礼的表达方式可以建立良好的人际关系，促进交流和沟通。

本篇课文将重点讲解彬彬有礼的表达方式以及相关的重点短语。

一、礼貌待人在英语中，礼貌待人是表达彬彬有礼的基本方式之一。

我们常常使用“Please”、“Thank you”、“Excuse me”等词语来表示礼貌和谦虚。

例如：1. Please help yourself to the food. 请随便吃点食物。

2. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。

3. Excuse me for interrupting, but I have a question. 抱歉打扰了，我有一个问题。

二、委婉表达委婉表达是英语中常见的礼貌表达方式之一。

通过使用委婉语，我们可以表达谦虚、友善的态度，避免直接或冒犯。

例如：1. I think we can agree on that. 我认为我们可以就此达成一致。

2. It might be a good idea to consider his suggestion. 考虑他的建议也许是个好主意。

3. I hope you don't mind my asking, but what do you think of the new project? 我希望你不介意我问一下，但你觉得这个新项目怎么样？三、道谢与道歉道谢和道歉是英语中常见的表达感激和歉意的礼貌用语。

我们常常使用“Thank you”、“Sorry”等词语来表示感激和歉意。

例如：1. Thank you for your support. 谢谢你的支持。

2. Sorry for being late. 对不起迟到了。

3. I want to express my gratitude for your help. 我想对你的帮助表示感谢。

新概念第二册16课★park v1. 停放（车）: You are/Y our car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得很不好.2. (infml 口) （暂时）留下（某人）; 寄存（某物）；坐下:★traffic n [U]1. 往来於街道的车辆; 交通: heavy/light traffic 往来车辆很多[不多] *[作定语] a traffic accident交通事故.2. （公路﹑铁路﹑海上或空中人员或货物的）流量traffic jam 交通阻塞. traffic-light (stoplight)(usu pl 通常作复数) 交通信号灯.heavy traffic 繁重的交通★ticket1.n. （交通违章）通知单, 罚款单:get a parking/speeding ticket接到违章停车[超速驾驶]罚款单.2. n. 票（如机票﹑车票﹑电影票或入场券等）:ticket for How much are tickets for the game?ticket to I'd like to book two tickets to Beijing.3.v. 【口】对...开出交通违规罚单(或传票)[(+for)]★note n.1.便条,短信He made a note of her address and phone number.2. 笔记make/take notes 做笔记3. [U] 注意:v. 1. notice (sth); 注意（某事物）; 观察: Please note my words.2. (phr v) note sth down 记录某事; 将某事记下★area1. （地球表面的）地域;（城市等的）地区:2.留作某种用途的空间: a picnic area 野餐区3. 领域，方面4. 面积★sign 牌子; 牌示; 招牌; 指示牌: traffic signs交通标志 a no smoking sign★remindern. 提醒者, 令人回忆的东西, 提醒物reminder of +名词reminder that+从句★fail 1. 在（某事物）中失败: If you don't work hard, you may fail. 不努力就可能失败.fail in fail to do sth2.忘记﹑忽视或未能（做某事）She did not fail to keep her word. 她没有食言.★obey v服从; 顺从; 执行（命令）obey orders 服从命令obey the law 遵守法律.1. 英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one，但非正式的you更为常用。

§Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方, 交通警很快就会发现. 如果他没给你罚单就放你走了, 算你走运. 然而, 情况并不都是这样, 交通警有时也很客气. 有一次在瑞典度假, 我发现我的车上有这样一个字条: “先生, 欢迎您光临我们的城市. 此处是‘禁止停车’区. 如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意, 您在此会过得很愉快的. 谨此提请注意. “如果你收到这样的恳求, 你是不会不遵照执行的!更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【New words and expressions】生词和短语★park v. 停放(汽车)parking, stopstop the car : 车在运动中停下来park : 停放parking area : 停车场★traffic n. 交通traffic police : 交通警traffic lights : 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口first crossing/turning : 叉路口, 拐角traffic jam : 交通堵塞in the traffic jamI spend a lot of time in traffic jamheavy traffic : 繁重的交通in heavy traffic : 交通拥挤I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.★ticket n. 交通违规罚款单★note n. 便条message : 消息note : 纸条, 纸钞make notes : 做笔记★area n. 地段area : 场地, 地段(一块对方), 大地点, 小地点都可以place : 地点region : 地区(交战, 开火)In this region,there were a lot of wars.战火连绵★sign n. 指示牌★reminder n. 提示remind v. : 提示, 提醒remind sb of sth : An older photo can remind me of my childhood.You remind me of your mother.remind sb to do sth:reminder : 可以指人, 可以指物, 如上例中的an older photo,you★fail v. 无视, 忘记fail v.失败1、fail+宾语: 失败做某事2、fail in doing sth : 在某些方面失败He failed./He failed (in) examination. “in” 可省略3、fail to do : 没有能够在某事He failed to swim acrooss the river.4、not fail to do sth.一定能够某事I can not fail to pass it.You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶If you receive a request like this,You can not fail to obey it.If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School.★obey v. 服从更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【课文讲解】fail,fail to do sth,not fail to do sth : 一定能够做park : 停放in the wrong placewrong : 不合适的, right : 合适的He is the right person who you are looking for.They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time. 真实条件句: 假设很有可能发生.If it snows只要是状语从句, 一律用一般现在取代一般将来如果在条件从句中, 从句往往是一般现在时, 主句仍然为一般将来时真实条件句中, 从句往往为现在时, 主句中会用一般将来时或祈使句If he is sleeping,don't wake him up.If 引导的叫条件句, without后面的名词也叫条件without+n. : 如果没有Without water,fish cannot live.however=but,然而however常常放在句首或句子中都可以, but习惯放在两个句子之间but转折性语义比较强, however转折语义比较弱traffic police : 交通警sometimes : 有几次, 有时, 偶尔on my car : 指车的外面sir,直接称呼的时候不和姓相连1.表示尊称2.可以不知道对方姓什么, 只要知道对方是男性就可以welcome sb to+地点: 欢迎某人来某地pay attention to : 注意(思想上)if.真实条件You will enjoy your stay here,enjoy : 享受, stay(n.)I have enjoyed my stay here.我已经在这儿很快乐了Enjoy your stay here.祝你玩得开心only a reminder==not a ticketreceive a request like this,cannot fail to obey it总结1、主句会有祈使句, 一般将来时, 情态动词2、without+名词: 如果没有, 起了条件的作用withou your help/rain3、however=but,往往一出现, 前后都有标点符号隔开, 后面会加逗号, but不会4、对一个不认识的男士, sir; mister的后面一定要加姓, sir的后面不能加姓sir/madam(女士)5、enjoy your stay hereI have enjoyed my stay here.5、You cannot fail to obey it:你一定会遵守【Key structures】关键句型Exercises C1 If it ______ (rain), I shall take an umbrella with me.2 You never ______ (pass)this test if you don't work hard.3 If he ______ (be)here before 10 o'clock, I shall see him.4 If he plays well, he ______ (get)into the team.5 If he ______ (enjoy) concerts, why doesn't he come with us?6 Tell him to wait for me if he ______ (be)not in a hurry.1.rains,shall do2.will never pass3.is4.will get5.enjoys, why doesn't跟第三人称连用, 是一种建议; why not连在一起表示建议6.is更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068【Special Difficulties】难点police,一定会做复数看待b. pay attention to,care,take care of,look afterpay attention to : 思想上注意, notice : 眼睛上的注意care : 关心, 在意, I don't care : 我不在乎, who cares : 我不在乎(谁在乎!)take care of==look after : 照顾, 照料c. remind and rememberremind : 提醒, remind sb of sth, remind sb to do sthremember : 记起, 记得(1) Do you remember? 你想起来了吗?remember sth(2) remember 记得吗?(可以单独用)(3) remember to do sth : 记得要去做, remember to send the letterremember doing sth : 记得已经做了,I remembered sending the letter. Remember sb to your another : 前者向后者表示问候Remember me to your mother : 代我向你母亲问好送行: goodbyeHave you enjoy your stay here? I have enjoyed my stay here.Remember me to your family.代我向你的家人问好Today I will meet sb at the airport/station.Hello,good morning,/afternoon.Long time no see.How are you?Fine,thank you,and you?I am fine too,thank you.Welcome to Beijing.更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068Exercise (选择正确的词)1 You can only learn if you(look after)(pay attention).2 Don't forget to(remind)(remember) me about it tomorrow.3 The police(is knocking)(are knocking)at the door.4 Our neighbours will(pay attention to)(look after)our house when we are away.5 (Remind me)(Remember me)to your wife.1...pay attention...look after……look+prep.+宾语pay attention(to sth.) : 注意只有当你注意的时候, 你才会学到东西.2....remind...remind sb.of sth.remind sb.about sth.think of = think about : 思考, 考虑3....are knocking...4....look after...照料5....Remember me... 典型的问候语, “向某人表达问候”更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068 【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题1 Traffic police are ______ .a.occasionally very politeb.never very politec.always very polited.seldom very polite1...seldom : 很少(否定意思)相当于“not” 来理解occasionally=sometimes : 偶尔hardly : 几乎不(否定意思)I'hardly went there.6‘No Parking’means ______ .a.don't leave your car hereb.without parkingc.don't stopd.there's no room to park hereNo Parking :park : 停放(侧重放)stop : 让运动中的东西停下来leave sth.hereleave : 离开, 留下来, 丢在某地(一定要加宾语和地点)I left keys at home.I left my wallet in the taxi.7 This note is only a reminder. It's ______ .a.nothingb.no onec.nothing extrad.nothing moreonlynothing : 东西, 事情no one : 人nothing extra : ×nothing more : √nothing……不定代词不定代词的修饰词, 要放在不定代词的后面anything important : 重要的事情It is nothing,他什么都不是.extra做定语时, 一定要放在被修饰词前面one extra thousand two more.../...more 可以放在被修饰词前面或后面9 You will enjoy your stay. It will ______ you.a.amusb.enjoyugh atd.please9....d...enjoy的典型用法: 主语从宾语身上得到享受laugh at(sb.) : 嘲笑某人([ ])amuse(sb.) : 让某人笑出来please(sb.) : 让某人高兴; 取悦可以直接加人的动词:shock,surprise,amuse,please,worry共同特征: 和人的感觉相连be worried about : 为...担心I am worried about my house.My house worries me.我的房子让我担心.更多学习请加入，学习QQ群：192777068。

《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记16 15课第16课A polite request1、You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.ticket 在此句中指罚单get a ticket 吃罚单give sb. a ticket 给某人开罚单2、Traffic police are sometimes very polite.police 是复数名词，形式上是单数，概念上是复数，后面的动词要用复数形式。

3、Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area.No Parking 禁止停车，标示语中常用的说法No Smoking 禁止吸烟No Cycling 禁止骑自行车No admittance 禁止入内4、If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!like 此句中是介词，像......you 此句中是泛指人称，相当于泛指人称代词onefail to do sth. 未能做某事，忘记或疏忽做某事5、if 引导的条件从句，注意时态的变化，文中主要句型是，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。

第15课Good news1、He did not look up from his desk when I entered.look up 抬头看2、He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.can not afford to do sth. 指由于经济等原因而没有能力做某事3、Twenty people had already left.had left 此句中指离开公司，被解雇另有fire 和词组lay off 也是常用于表示解雇4、I knew that my turn had come.turn 轮到by turns 轮流in turn 依次take turns 轮流5、Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!an extra thousand pounds = an extra sum of one thousand pounds6、间接引语，指用在表述意见的动词之后的一种从句，这种从句并非由主语直接叙述出来，而是通过第三人转述的。