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英语_2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语三模试卷(含答案)

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2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语三模试卷I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1. ﹣﹣﹣What do you think of ___________ exchange student in our class？﹣﹣﹣He is really__________ unusual boy． He often comes up with new ideas．（）A the；anB an；theC the；aD a；an2. ﹣﹣﹣Why is there so much paint on your coat， Tom？﹣﹣﹣Oh， I was standing____________ the wall． I didn't notice the wet paint！（）A overB throughC acrossD against3. Yesterday， I went to the zoo to watch monkeys but found__________． I guess they might be sleeping in the cave．（）A neitherB noneC nothingD nobody4. It's impossible to achieve anything_____ you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily．（）A thoughB ifC unlessD until5. ﹣﹣﹣Why________ we close the chemical factory？﹣﹣﹣Because it has caused a lot of pollution． We need a better environment．（）A mightB canC mayD must6. ﹣﹣﹣Jane's never been to Beijing， ___________ she？﹣﹣﹣_____．But she is looking forward to visiting it again one day．（）A is；YesB isn't；NoC has；YesD has；No7. ﹣﹣﹣Did you enjoy the ride on Space Mountain， Josh？﹣﹣﹣Yes． It couldn't be____________．（）A excitingB more excitingC less interestingD the most interesting8. It's really silly______ Uncle Bob_________ such a good job offered by the company．（）A for；to acceptB of；to acceptC for；not to acceptD of；not to accept9. Li Mei，_________ amazing progress you've made in your English pronunciation！（）A whatB howC how anD what an10. Dear， why don't you_____________ the lights？I thought nobody was home．（）A turn onB turn offC turn downD turn out11. Over the past years， Jin Yong's works_________ into many TV series and films．（）A could be madeB have been madeC have madeD are made12. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me， Sir． Please don't smoke here． This is a non﹣ smoking area．﹣﹣﹣I'm really sorry． I___________ that．（）A haven't knownB don't knowC didn't knowD won't know13. Mom， the fish ___________． I simply can't wait to taste it！（）A smells wellB smells goodC is smelt wellD is smelt good14. ﹣﹣﹣Could you please tell me____________ for your birthday？﹣﹣﹣Sure． Look at this watch． It's from Mary．（）A what you are planningB what you preparedC what did Mary makeD what Mary bought15. ﹣﹣﹣What are you going to do this weekend？﹣﹣﹣__________． If possible， I might go to the bookshop with my friends．（）A It dependsB It doesn't matterC I'm afraid notD Don't mention itⅡ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16. Sometimes, we hear that a man is described as a loser． The word "loser"（1）_______that a person is unsuccessful in life． It is really a（n）（2）_______word, which often hurts people's feelings． The other side of this is the word（3）_______, which is often used to describe somebody who is rich and successful．A lonely loser, （4）_______he tries his best to change, can also be a winner in the end． Some great people were considered a loser once． Then there came a point when things（5）_______well for them．Albert Einstein was a famous physicist． When he was young, he was（6）_______in learing how to speak and didn't seem to be very smart． His parents even（7）_______that something was wrong with his brain． Though it took him a little bit longer than others, he did well, changing（8）_______and ideas about space．J．K． Rowling, （9）_______ is the creator of Harry Potter series experienced pains and poverty（贫穷） on her way to success． "After a short﹣lived marriage, as a mother of three children, I had no job, as （10）_______as it is possble to be in modern Britain, "she said． She once lived on welfare（救济）． In that period, she considered （11）_______a complete loser． But the bad situations didn't（12）_______ her． Finally she became one of the greatest writers of our time．"If you've never failed, you've（13）_______tried anything new, "said Einstein． "It is impossible to live（14）_______failing at something, unless you live so cautiously（谨慎地）that you might as well not have lived at all, "J．K． Rowling told people． Just keep moving forward and （15）_______can stop you from succeeding． Sometimes, it just takes a little longer to be a winner．（1）A answersB asksC repliesD means（2）A emptyB rudeC unusualD surprising（3）A victoryB leaderC rulerD winner（4）A untilB beforeC ifD since（5）A stayed upB showed upC worked outD turned out（6）A seriousB slowC activeD clear（7）A discoveredB mentionedC fearedD hoped（8）A ChemistryB EnglishC MathsD Physics（9）A whatB whoC whereD whose（10）A stupidB weakC scaredD poor（11）A himselfB herselfC myselfD themselves（12）A separateB warnC punishD break（13）A neverB oftenC sometimesD always（14）A throughB withoutC againstD across（15）A somethingB everythingC nothingD anythingIII. 阅读理解（共3小题：A、B两篇每小题10分C篇每小题10分，满分25分）阅读下文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17. Once upon a time a little leaf was heard to cry, as leaves often did when a gentle wind passed by． The twig（小枝） asked, "what's the matter, little leaf? "The leaf said, "The wind just told me that one day it will pull me off! " When the tree heard this, it swung all over and promised the leaf, "You will not go till you want to．"The sunny days of the autumn came．The little leaf saw all the leaves around becoming very beautiful．Some were yellow, some were red, and some were in both colors． The little leaf asked the tree what it meant． The tree said, "All these leaves _____ fly away and they have put on these beautiful colors because of joy．"The little leaf wanted to go, and grew very beautiful in thinking of it．When it was very bright in color, it saw the branches of the tree had no color in them．The leafasked, "Branches, why are you brown? ""We must keep our working clothes on．Your clothes are for holiday, because your tasks are over, " said a branch．Just then a little puff of wind came, took the leaf up and turned it over and over． The little leaf was like the fire in the air, and fell down silently among hundreds of other leaves．It began to dream﹣﹣﹣a dream so beautiful that perhaps it would last forever．（1）The tree wanted to________ the little leaf at first．A protectB give upC controlD go with．（2）Which of the following can be put in________？A are refused toB are forced toC are ready toD are afraid to．（3）Why didn't' the branches change colors？________A Because the air was too dry．B Because they had to keep working．C Because they were too lazy．D Because they hardly got sunshine．．（4）The little leaf fell down with________．A sadnessB regretC surpriseD Satisfaction．（5）What can we learn from the passage？________A Always prepare for the future．B Live in and enjoy the moment．C Each season has its own beauty．D We should make our own decisions．18. The following gives us a general introduction to some articles in the magazine Reader's Digest． Read it and find out what interests you most．（1）If you want to learn more about health， you should turn to________．A Page 58B Page 78C Page 82D Page 84．（2）Jack is interested in animals under the sea． Which part may interest him most？________A Cover Story．B Fascinating Facts．C Drama in Real Life．D Travel．．（3）The story The Dog Who Saved My Life must be very________．A boringB excitingC movingD Surprising．（4）America's Greatest Road Shows mainly tells us________．A vacations can help people relaxB it's hard to reach unusual places ofinterest C America is filled with unusual places of interest D the journey to these places of interest is great fun．（5）What can we learn from the reading？________A Page 84 could be helpful to people who are under stress．B The Timber Wolf saved his owner from being depressed．C Scientists have discovered a new creature in the ocean．D Eric O'Grey met his pet dog Peety in the deep forest．19. Sitting among a sea of cars, have you ever dreamed about your car taking off and flying over the road? Many of us spend an hour or so stuck in traffic every week． The main problem is that we are not expanding（扩展） our transportation systems fast enough to meet ever increasing demands （需求）． One solution is to create a new type of transportation that doesn't rely on roads．In the last century, planes and cars changed the way we lived． Cars which can be afforded by the general population, have allowed us to move farther． Planes have also cut travel time to faraway destinations（目的地）． At the beginning of a new century, we may see the realization of a centuryold dream﹣﹣﹣the mix of cars and planes or flying cars．You might have heard news about flying cars before． The technology to make them safe and easy to fly may finally be here． With progress in lightweight material, computer models and no﹣man control, the dream is very close to becoming real．Car maker Moller went public with the Skycar M400 in 2011． It is the first car that can take off and land straight． The four﹣seat﹣ Skycar is powered by eight engines（引擎）． The cost of car is about﹩1 million at first, but when it begins to be produced in large amounts, that price could come down to as low as ﹩60, 000．The latest flying car CityHawk is predicted to be tested between 2021 and 2022． It is similar to the Skycar except for its power source． The important difference lies in the power fans that seem much quieter on the road． The CityHawk is about as large as a middle ﹣sized car． It could be used as an air taxi for news collection and traffic control．The popularity of flying cars could be very exciting or very scary, depending on how you look at it． If proper rules are put in place, they could be the answer to our ever﹣heavier traffic pressure．（1）According to the first paragraph， the new type of transportation should be usedto________．A share the traffic pressureB improve the speed of carsC increase people's demandsD replace the present transportation system．（2）What's the second paragraph mainly about？________A The development of transport．B The advantages of modern transport．C The standards of flying cars．D The need to improve public transport．．（3）The writer mentions two kinds of flying cars to________A explain how flying cars work．B show flying cars are coming tous． C encourage people to buy flying car． D remind people about the importance of flying cars．．（4）What's the difference between the Skycar and the CityHawk？________A The Skycar has fewer seats．B The City Hawk is much smaller． D The CityHawk produces less noise．．（5）We can infer that the writer________ about the future of flying cars．A doesn't careB feels hopefulC doesn't questionD feels worried．Ⅳ.词汇运用（共1小题：每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空20.（1）Jack isn't an organized boy， and his bedroom is always________．（2）As everyone knows， the Laba Festival is celebrated on December 8tℎ of the________．（3）A true friend is the person who you can________ when you are in trouble．（4）﹣﹣﹣Where is your uncle， Bob？﹣﹣﹣He is in Africa． He joined the________ team last month and now is helping the poor patients there．（5）﹣﹣﹣What's your plan for tomorrow？﹣﹣﹣We will________ along the coast and then have a sunbath on the beach．（6）﹣﹣Eric， you look unhappy． What's the matter？﹣﹣﹣I had a fight with a boy because he________ before me in the hall．（7）Most parents think it's dangerous for their children to________ after 10 p．m．（8）You should change your unhealthy lifestyle________， or you will be in poor health．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21. Last night， the policemen________（catch） a robber who was trying to break into a bank．22. On________（child） Day， the students in this primary school are often taken to the park to take part in some fin activities23. If you think you can________ （easy） beat him， you're totally wrong．24. ﹣﹣﹣Do you like Mr White？﹣﹣﹣Yes． He is________（humor）and always tells funny jokes to make us laugh．25. In our society， many women are________（force） to choose between their family and career．26. Many famous Chinese________ （music） used to study at the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing．27. It is reported that the Chinese government is preparing for the________ （come）Winter Olympic Games，V.完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句28. 这个世界充满了神奇的事情，比如，鱼儿睁着眼睛睡觉．The world is full of amazing things ，________， fish sleep________．29. 为了你的健康，你除了戒烟别无选择．For your health， you________ but to________ smoking．30. 快一点打开电视，郭德纲的喜剧节目已经开始五分钟了．________the TV quickly． Guo Degang's comedy programme________for five minutes．31. 上海迪士尼乐园值得参观．周末一起去那儿怎么样？Shanghai Disneyland________． What about going there together________？32. 冰淇淋和汉堡对我们的健康都不好．________is________our health．Ⅵ.任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题．33. Last November， more than 4，000 people aged 10 to 19 took part in a survey． Over half of them preferred Chinese brands（中国品牌） to foreign brands． The result was based on the questionaires（问卷） across 60 primary and middle schools in nine cities． It showed the preference of a large part of young people．According to the report， Chinese brands are becoming more popular among young people． Take the choice of smart phones as an example． Wu Weicheng， 17，a high school student in Shanghai， said most of his classmates used Chinese brands， such as Huawei， Xiaomi， Vivo and Oppo． When talking about why they made such choices， he said that Huawei phones' technology and functions（功能） were almost as great as those of iPhones， but the price was much lower． So they chose Huawei phones instead of iPhones．Why are Chinese brands more attractive than before？ On one hand， Chinese brands are making some changes in the style of products to make them more fashionable． On the other hand， the quality of products has improved greatly． What's more， the products in our country are cheaper than those from abroad． As a result， young people have strong confidence in Chinese products．The post﹣00s﹣ generation（一代人） grow up with the development of China and the rise of its global（全球的） influence． Growing up in such an environment also helps thembecome stronger and more confident in both our country and themselves．根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）（1）How many people prefer Chinese brands according to the report？________（2）Why do students like Wu choose Huawei phones？________（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？________（4）What are the post﹣00s generation like？________（5）What is the best title for the passage？________34. Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves． If we need a learning toy or something， we just go to the nearest store and buy it． However，things are not so easy in some poor countries． With families even having no food to eat，buying toys， especially the educational ones is the last thing in parents'minds．So how can one get these kids interested in science？ This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from waste！While still an engineering student at college， Mr Gupta volunteered to teach the children who couldn't pay for schooling． After graduation， he found a good job and designed cars for the next five years．But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life． So he took a year's training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program． This program worked to make science fun and exciting for poor children by using available（可获得的） materials．Mr Gupta found the meaning of his new job and decided to leave his high﹣paying job． He spent most of his time designing educational toys． He also started a website and recorded over 250 YouTube videos．Today， over 50，000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download （下载）the videos． Some young children have become so inspired（鼓舞） that they have even won international science competitions．根据上面短文内容填空．（1）Most people never thought about building educational toys by________because they can buy toys． To some poor families， toys are the________important thing in parents'minds．（2）Mr Gupta started to help children who couldn't afford to________ when he was a student． After leaving college， he spent________ designing cars．（3）Later， Mr Gupta took part in the Hoshangabad Science TeachingProgram．The________ of this program was to make science fun and exciting for poor children． He thought the new job was________．（4）Mr Gupta made up________ to give up his high﹣paying job and began to________．（5）His website________ people with more than 250 videos and receives________ visitors every day． With its help， some children have even won competitions．Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）35. 初中生活马上就要结束了，相比三年前初入中学的你，自己身上发生了哪些变化？请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍你的变化．短文需包括下面提示内容．变化：外貌爱好性格﹣﹣﹣要求：1．层次清晰，语言通畅；2.80﹣100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）I have changed lot over the past three years． ______．2020年江苏省淮安市中考英语三模试卷答案1. A2. D3. B4. B5. D6. C7. B8. D9. A10. A11. B12. C13. B14. D15. A16. DBDCDBCDBDBDABC17. ABDB18. ABCDA19. ABBDB20. in a mess,lunar calendar,depend on,medical,take a walk,pushed in,stay out,as soon as possible21. caught22. Children's23. easily24. humorous25. forced26. musicians27. coming28. for example,with their eyes open29. have no choice,give up30. Turn on,has been on31. is worth visiting,on the weekend/at weekends32. Neither the ice cream nor the hamburger,good for33. Over 2，000 youngpeople．,Becausethey'regreatandcheap,Chinesebrands'advantages,They are strong and confident．,YoungpeoplepreferChinesebrandsnow34. themselves,least,go to school,five years,purpose,meaningful,his mind,design educational toys,provides,over 50，00035. I have changed a lot over the past three years．（点题）I used to be short and fat when I entered the middle school， but now I'm much taller and thinner． I have to wear glasses．（外貌）Most people I know say I'm helpful and outgoing． Three years ago， however， I was so shy that I felt nervous when I talked with others， and I hardly answered the teachers' questions．【高分句型一】（性格）What's more， I've taken up two hobbies ﹣swimming and collecting coins． They help me keep healthy and relaxed．（爱好）Three years' middle school life makes me a better person． And I'm sure I'll be better and better．【高分句型二】（总结全文）。

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2020淮安英语试题答案

2020淮安英语试题答案

2020淮安英语试题答案2020年淮安市初中毕业暨高中招生英语试题答案解析阅读理解部分A 篇1. 答案：B。

根据文章第一行内容，"A new report suggests that spending time in the countryside can do wonders for your health." 可知，报告建议乡村环境对健康有益，因此选项B "乡村环境对健康有益" 为正确答案。

2. 答案：C。

文章第二段提到，"The study found that those who spent time in the countryside had 55% lower risk of having a heart attack or stroke." 这表明在乡村环境中度过时间可以显著降低心脏病或中风的风险，因此选项C "降低心脏病或中风的风险" 为正确答案。

3. 答案：A。

根据文章第三段的描述，"Green spaces can reduce the risk of respiratory problems and allergies." 绿色空间可以减少呼吸问题和过敏的风险，所以选项A "减少呼吸问题和过敏的风险" 是正确答案。

B 篇1. 答案：D。

文章第一段提到，"The school will hold a sports meeting on the playground next Friday." 这说明学校将在下周五举行运动会，因此选项D "学校将在下周五举行运动会" 为正确答案。

2. 答案：A。

根据文章第二段的内容，"All the students are required to take part in at least one event." 所有学生至少需要参加一个项目，所以选项A "所有学生至少需要参加一个项目" 是正确答案。

2020年中考英语模拟考试试卷(三模有答案)

2020年中考英语模拟考试试卷(三模有答案)

2020年初中学业水平模拟考试（三模）英语（试题卷）温馨提示：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

4. 试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个小题，其中听力材料读两遍。

第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1. What is the woman?A B C2. What animal does the boy want to see first?A B C3. How will Paul go to Hong Kong?A B C4. What was the boy doing when Linda called him?A B C5. How was the weather yesterday?A B C第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the man like to go?A. To the farm.B. To a beach.C. To his parents’ home.7. What does the woman prefer to do?A. Feed the animals.B. Pick fresh fruit.C. Go swimming.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语模拟试题(考试时间：120分钟满分：120分)一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)1. ---There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______?--- No, I'd rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. it; oneC. one; itD. it; it2. Spud Webb has influenced me most. His stories give me much ______ to face all kinds of difficulties.A. luckB. wealthC. courageD. decision3. ______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Though4. Mr. Right had to sell the house even though it was ______ his own wishes.A. belowB. overC. aboveD. against5. --- How was your job interview yesterday?--- Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.A. worseB. easierC. betterD. happier6. -___________ can you write in English? - About forty words per minute.A. How farB. How oftenC. How fastD. How long7. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.A. are growingB. were growingC. will growD. have grown8. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. excitedlyD. hurriedly9. - I didn't see you at Jim's party last week. - I had to work that evening, so I _______ go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't10. The _____that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.A. invitationB. possibilityC. orderD. advice11. A forest fire ______ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned outB. carried outC. put outD. broke out12. -I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.A. such aB. soC. suchD. so a13. -Sorry, Mrs Smith. I am late. -______. Please go to your seat.A. All rightB. With pleasureC. That's OKD. You're welcome14. –I have spent several nights preparing for the coming exam.-It’s bad for you to stay up too late. As the saying goes, "____________".A. You are never too old to learn.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. You can’t burn the candle at both ends.D. You can't put all your eggs in one basket.15. - Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________.- Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)“A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in 1ife，you find a special friend:Someone who changes your 1 just by being part of it；Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t 2 ；Someone who makes you believe that there really is 3 in the world；Someone who convinces(使相信) you that there really is an 4 door just waiting for you to open it.This is Forever Friendship.When you’re 5 , and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend 6 you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and 7 .Your forever friend gets you 8 the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend 9 . If you 1ose your way，your forever friend guides you，encourages you，holds your 10 and tells you that everything is going to be OK.And if you 11 such a friend, you fee1 happy，because you 12 not worry. You have a forever friend for life，and forever has no 13 .A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart.Remember：14 happens，happens for a reason.How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly 15 I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends.1. A. food B. time C. 1ife D. work2. A. think B. stop C. harm D. offer3. A. good B. health C. human D. scenery4. A. unpacked B. unlocked C. unfixed D. unborn5. A. high B. above C. up D. down6. A. 1ifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands7. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud8. A. around B. below C. through D. beside9. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows10. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back11. A. help B. treat C. find D. warn12. A. need B. must C. may D. have13. A. job B. end C. top D. goa114. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever15. A. someone B. everyone C. none D. anyone三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）ASore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck？Here are the things you should know.Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do，such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts you a risk，massage（按摩）your neck，do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk，you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5﹣minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find something﹣swimming，running or climbing﹣that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "it" refers to（指）.A. the deskB. the chairC. your neckD. your body2. The underlined word "posture" in Paragraph 6 probably means""in ChineseA. 姿势B. 方向C. 方式D. 状态3. can avoid a sore back according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4. After doing something unusual，you may do the following things except.A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5. This passage mainly tells us.A. how to do exercise wellB. exercising often is good for peopleC. how to avoid a sore neckD. being healthy is the most importantBThree kinds of bears live in the United States. They are the black bear, the brown bear, and the polar bear.Black BearsBlack bears are the most common of the three. They live in forests in many different parts of thecountry. Even though they are known as black bears, they are not always black. Sometimes they are brown or tan, and a few are even white. Black bears are usually about five or six feet long, and they are the smallest of the three kinds of bears.Brown BearsBrown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska. They live in forests as well as in open areas called the tundra. Brown bears are usually light or dark brown and can grow to be very large. In fact, some are eight feet long!Polar BearsPolar bears can be found in Alaska, which is in a cold area near the North Pole called the Arctic, where there are no trees. Polar bears are white, and they are the largest of the three kinds of bears. They are a little longer and usually heavier than the brown bear.Other Interesting ThingsBears eat different things. Black and brown bears eat fish and other kinds of meat, roots, and berries Polar bears eat fish other meat seaweed, and grass. All three types of bears eat as much food as they can find just before winter, Then during the cold months they sleep in caves or hollowed-out trees called “dens”, which keep them warm. Winter is when the female bears have their babies. All three types of bears have between one and four cubs. The cubs are born while the mother bear sleeps!All people are afraid of bears. However, bears are actually shy. Most bears try to stay away from people, but still, bears can be dangerous at times.6. How many kinds of bears are mentioned in this passage?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four7.The writer wrote this article mainly to_____.A. tell people not to feed bearsB. Describe three kinds of bearsC. Show how dangerous bears areD. Explain why bears sleep all winter8. Polar bears live______.A. near the North PoleB. near large forestsC. in many parts of the countryD. in a few western states9.Why do bears eat as much as they can before winter?A. T hey are only hungry just before winter.B. They sleep all winter and need energy.C. T hey are too shy to come out during winter.D. They cannot find anything to eat in winter10. Which sentence from the article is an opinion?A. Bears eat different things.B. All people are afraid of bears.C. Three kinds of bears live in the United States.D. Brown bears are found in a few western states and in Alaska.CCould you live without a TV for one year? What would you do with all that spare time? Philippa Carling wanted to see if it was possible and persuaded（说服）her family to give theirs up for one whole year."I live with my husband and our two children," explains Philippa, "and I realized just how muchtime we spent sitting in front of the TV The children turned it on first thing in the morning and again when they got back from school. My husband and I were no better. We'd spend the evening together talking about very little but what programme was on at that time. Then the family decided, after lots of arguments (争论), that we would try to do without a for one year. we nag me Internet and everyone was allowed to watch some of the recorded programmes-if they had a good reason for doing so." And so, on 24th July last year, the Carling family sold their TV.Eleven months have now gone by and Philippa believes the experiment (实验) has oven a great success. As she explains, "We were all surprised at how easy it was. The immediate result was we all started to read a lot more, including the children. We spend time together after dinner playing board games around the table and the children finish their homework a lot quicker than before. We talk about what will happen when the year comes to an end and the children have always said they want the TV back. But they've also agreed that life has been good without it."So will the TV return when the year comes to an end next month? "We're not sure," says Philippa. "We might decide to buy a new one or we might not. The important thing is we've all learnt that life can carry on without one. It can even be fun!"11. What is the writer trying to do in this text?A. To warn parents about the dangers of TVB. To argue that TV programmes are boring.C. To explain how a family lived without a TVD. To persuade readers to give up their TVs for a year.12. What do we learn about Philippa's family?A. Their TV was on all day long.B. They all agreed to try the experiment.C. She and her husband didn't watch much TV.D. They argued about which programmes to watch.13. The family used the Internet _________.A. to watch recorded TV programmesB. to find good reasons for not having a TVC. to find out-which programmes they were missingD. to chat with others who were doing the same experiment14. What does Philippa say about the experiment?A. The children's school work has improved a lot.B. She was surprised at how much free time they had.C. The children now read more than her and her husband.D. It wasn't as difficult to live without TV as she had thought.15. What might Philippa say about TV?A. Life doesn't come to an end without a TVB. Children find it too hard to live without TVC. It's best to watch TV when you have spare time.D. Parents should stop. children watching TV in the morning.四、词汇语言运用（每小题1分，满分15分）1. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________.2. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo.3. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.4. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown.5. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing.6. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________.7. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion.8. Mr Smith ____________ works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before.B) 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填分1.There is something wrong with the mouse ___________(connect) to the computer.2. The two themes of modern times are__________(peaceful) and development.3.Excuse me, but I must say you are ____________(complete)wrong.4.Jack felt ____________(comfortable) when his friends started saying bad words about others.5. Three years ago, the shopping center____________(lie) in the centre of the town.6. Much attention should be paid to _____________(improve)the living conditions of the poor.7. He said that he ___________(try)his best to learn English well, but he gave it up at last.五、完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列各句1.机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险吗？The chance is right in front of us, but______________________________?2. 我想知道男孩是否在学习语言方面比女孩更费劲。

英语_2020年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考英语调研试卷(含答案) (3)

英语_2020年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考英语调研试卷(含答案) (3)

2020年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考英语调研试卷Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案．1. ﹣﹣﹣Do you think Tom is ________ honest boy？﹣﹣﹣Of course． He never tells lies． He is ________ most honest in our class．（）A a； theB an； theC the； theD an； /2. An old friend of ______ is coming to see her． I hope they can enjoy ________．（）A her： themB hers； themC she； themselvesD hers； themselves3. He ______ me his name, but I can't remember it now.A tellsB will tellC toldD is telling4. I felt much________after I told the problems to my close friend．（）A goodB wellC betterD best5. ﹣Excuse me， where is the People's Park？﹣Take the No．6 bus and ______ at the next stop．（）A take offB get offC jump offD fall off6. Not only Tom but also his parents _______ crazy about DIY． They make lots of useful things．（）A amB isC wereD are7. ﹣﹣﹣Daniel， ________ wash the fruit with hot water．﹣﹣﹣OK， Mum．（）A doesn'tB didn'tC don'tD isn't8. He looks tired． You'd better ________ him have a rest in the room．（）A makeB to makeC makingD made9. ﹣Where is Mr． Li？﹣ He _______ go to the library． But I'm not sure．（）A mustB canC mayD need10. -Linda，I called you this morning，but nobody answered the phone．-I'm sorry．I football with my friends then．（）A playB playedC am playingD was playing11. Mother was cooking in the kitchen _______ Jack was watching TV in the room．（）A beforeB whenC asD while12. He ______ to Beijing twice． He knows places of interest in Beijing quite well．（）A has beenB has goneC wentD is going13. Mr． Jiang plans to buy a robot ________ he can have more free time．（）A such thatB so thatC in order toD so as to14. WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends， share photos， ideas and feelings freely．（）A whomB whoC whoseD which15. ﹣Dad， can you tell me _______？ I miss her very much．﹣Next month， dear．（）A when will mum come backB when Mum will come backC where Mum willgo D how Mum will come backⅢ.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．16. A man who lived a long time ago believed that he could read the future in the stars．He called himself an astrologer （占星家）（1）_______, and his hobby is to spend his time at night gazing（凝视）at the（2）_______．One evening after eating supper with his friends, he was walking（3）_______the open road outside the village． His eyes were fixed on the stars． He thought he saw there that the end of the world was at hand．（4）_______, he went into a hole． It was（5）_______of mud （泥） and water．There he stood up to his ears, in the muddy water, madly clawing （用手抓）at the sides of the（6）_______． He tried his best to climb out of the hole（7）_______ he didn't make it．And then his cries for help soon brought the （8）_______ coming to the hole quickly． They（9）_______him out of the mud as hard as they could． One of the villagers said, "You always want to read the future in the stars, yet you（10）_______to see what is at your feet! This may teach you to pay（11）_______attention to what is right in front of you． Please let the future take care of（12）_______．"What use is it, " said another, to read the stars, （13）_______can't you see what is right here on the earth? " Take care of the little things first, and the（14）_______ things will take care of themselves． The "astrologer"（15）_______to say and went home in silence． He felt very sad and shameful．（1）A proudlyB easilyC happilyD luckily（2）A seaB sunC moonD sky（3）A nearB alongC aboveD with（4）A FinallyB SuddenlyC CarefullyD Hardly（5）A fullB filledC emptyD kind（6）A waterB mudC holeD road（7）A ifB andC soD but（8）A villagersB friendsC parentsD neighbors（9）A pushedB pulledC pickedD carried（10）A treatB failC stopD wish（11）A fewerB moreC lessD worse（12）A itselfB himC youD yourself（13）A whyB whenC howD where（14）A loudB bigC wiseD active（15）A somethingB nothingC everythingD anythingⅣ.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．17. My name is Michell． My mother is a German teacher, but we live in Poland． Polish native language． I learned English very well and now I want to share my experience with you．When I was six, my dad encouraged me to listen to Beatles． I listened to the band's songs every day for the next seven years． At the beginning, I could understand nothing of what they were singing． But soon I started to understand more words, especially the ones which appeared in the titles．Today I can understand Beatles very clearly． Each time I hear a Beatles' song, I am delighted and proud because I have realized my childhood dream． I can understand the lyrics of the songs I listen to and that gives me pleasure for many hours every day．When I was 13 years old, I started reading science fiction books． I read inPolish． Somehow I felt that in English the books would be even more interesting． I finally decided that I wanted to read books in English．I learned every new English word that I met． I felt that my reading ability was increasing．At some point I read my first whole book in English and I understood it．That moment was a breakthrough in my life．My dad said to me, "You have made great progress, and got into a new world!"（1）Michell is a native speaker of________．A EnglishB PolishC GermanD French．（2）According to the passage， Beatles is________．A a piece of musicB a bandC a famous songD a book．（3）________ gives Michell pleasure for many hours every day．A Being able to understand the lyrics of Beatles' songsB Being a goodsinger． C Singing English songs D Realizing her dream to write lyrics for Beatles．．（4）We can know from the passage that________A Michell showed no interest in learning English．B young Michell didn't understand Beatles clearly．C Michell could read books in English when she was12． D Michell's childhood dream was to be a singer．．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A Some advice on how to learn Polish well．B Michell's purpose of learning English．C Michell's experience of learning English．D How Michell's father taught her to learn English．18. Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here． The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese． All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language．Tel: 312﹣9997 Time: 11: 30 am﹣10: 00 pmVolunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but don't know how to do． Then Volunteer Project will help you． Here you will get the best idea of volunteering．Call 822﹣5566 to join it． Email address: Lisa @hotmail．comThe Dream CornerDo you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes , why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week．Red Bird ClubDo you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true．Closed on Tuesday．Call 822﹣3331 for more information．The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks． YouWill feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true． If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it．Time: 9: 30 am﹣5: 30 pm（1）In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat________ food．A ChineseB JapaneseC EnglishD French．（2）Sarah wants to do some volunteer work． She can call________to get some ideas．A 846﹣3809B 312﹣9997C 822﹣3331D 822﹣5566．（3）Red Bird Club is closed on________．A TuesdayB MondayC SaturdayD Thursday．（4）According to the ad， you can see________ in the Underwater World．A volunteersB excellent dancersC sea animalsD waiters and waitresses．（5）If you want to practice English with native speakers， you can join________．A the Red Bird ClubB the Volunteer ProjectC the Dream CornerD the Underwater World．19. Does our never stopping taking photos cause us to forget what we've seen? Maybe not here is a new research about the relationship between taking pictures and keeping memories．During the study, 294 volunteers visited a museum show and they listened to an audio（声音） guide． Researchers encouraged one group to take photos, while those in another group had to leave their phones and cameras behind． Later when the researchers asked them about the activity the photo takers could remember more about what they'd seen and less about what they'd heard． The result suggests that the act of taking pictures and finding out how to take photos better helps people fix memories in our minds, the researchers said． "Our research shows that photo﹣taking itself can improve memory for eye sight of an experience but can ________ memory for other part, like listening small details, "said the team from New York University in a statement．The museum test was going on later and a smart phone was using on the following experiment． Some volunteers could take screenshots （截屏） and some couldn't．The same pattern was repeated ﹣ those who caught memories remembered more of what they'd seen, but less of what they'd heard from an audio talking． The good effect on visual （视觉的） memory was greater than the bad effect （效果） on auditory memory, the researchers found． What's more, some objects that they didn't specifically take pictures were in the photos and they are easy to being remembered．"These findings suggest that a camera can help people change how they consider an experience, " says the team．（1）What can help people remember more things in the passage？________A Computers．B Tapes．C Cameras．D Radios．．（2）What does the underlined word "hurt" in Paragraph 3 mean？________A do harm toB cause painC be good forD develop．（3）How many ways did people keep pictures in the experiment？________A One．B Two．C Three．D Four．．（4）Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？________A Smart phones can help people remember all in the travel．B Taking pictures is the best way to remember things．C You can know more by listening to explaining．D The researchers studied 294 people in the experiment．．（5）What's the passage mainly about？________A visual aspects of an experience is the most important．B Taking photos helps you remember more great experiences．C People can't live happily without expensive cameras．D Volunteers visited a museum show in different ways．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）V.词汇运用（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空．20.（1）To reduce air pollution， we can't________ fireworks in the city now．（2）I' m sorry to know you have not________ your parents for a long time．（3）I'd like to be a________ when I grow up． I'll try my best to help others．（4）Please________ the cup with water． I'll put some fresh flowers in it．（5）My father________a brighter light in my study room． Now it's much brighter．（6）Some wild animals are________ now． We should take action to protect them．（7）Many of these plants are evergreen （常绿的）， so you can enjoy them________．（8）I agree with you________． We need to improve our eating habits． Don' t eat wild animals．B）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空．21. Jack is always the________ （one）to come to school in our class．22. The doctors and nurses in Wuhan are all our________（hero）．23. I kept writing in English about my________ （day） life．24. Mary， your bedroom is really________ （tidy）﹣things are all over the floor．25. It is always________ （snow ） in winter． Children like to make snowmen outside．26. Armstrong received his student________ （pilot） licence when he was 16．27. All medical staff did everything they could________ （save） the patients' lives during fighting against COVID﹣19．Ⅵ.完成句子（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）28. 今天我八点才醒来，所以我开会迟到了．I didn't________ until 8 o'clock today， so I________ the meeting．29. 多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我它是什么料子做的？________ it is! Can you tell me what it________？30. 蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中嬉戏，有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭．Bees and butterflies play________， and sometimes________ the April showers．31. 当洪水冲走村庄时，人们恐惧地尖叫，四处逃散．When the flood was washing away the village， people screamed________ and ran________．32. 她总是太忙，没有时间做家务．她打算从机器人商店买一个机器人．She's always________ any time________． She plans to buy a robot in a robot shop．Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题33. In the last few months，many people have moved us to tears．Among them are famous medical experts like Zhong Nanshan， great artists like Han Hong， and tens of thousands of anonymous （不知姓名的） doctors and nurses． They have all tried their best to fight against COVID﹣19 （新冠肺炎）． And today ARGN hero is one of them． His name is Zhang Dingyu．Not familiar（熟悉的）with him？ Keep reading． Zhang is a superman for many COVID﹣19 patients in Wuhan．Born in Wuhan in 1963， Zhang is now head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital． Graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology， this 57﹣year﹣old man is proud of being a doctor and always does his best． He joined the medical team to help save lives in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008． In 2011， he worked in a hospital in Pakistan to help local patients．And after CovD﹣19 hit Wuhan，he worked day and night for weeks on end．It was quite usual for him to sleep only two hours a day and there is one thing you might not know： he is an ALS （渐冻症） patient． However， the illness never stops him from working． Under the careful guidance of him， Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital has been doing a great job in their fight against COVID﹣19．Zhang does things fast． He says， " My life is counting down.. I have to run， racing against time to complete important missions （使命）…"Zhang's story has touched lots of people's hearts． Hopefully， a remedy （决办法） for his illness can soon be found． So he won't have to race against death himself!根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）．（1）When and where was Zhang Dingyu born？________（2）What did he join the medical team to do in the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008？________（3）How many hours a day did Zhang Dingyu sleep after CoviD﹣19 hit Wuhan？________（4）Why does Zhang Dingyu say that his life is counting down…？________（5）What do you think of Zhang Dingyu？________34. Do you know how to do the goose step （正步）？ Can you make your quilt （被子）look like a piece of tofu？ Chinese students can learn all these skills in military training （军训）． Do students in foreign countries also have military training？ What do they usually do？Let's take a look．South KoreaIn South Korea， men between the ages of 20 and 30 must serve in the army． They usually serve for two years． Children also have military training in primary school．They have different kinds of activities，such as going for long walks in the countryside and walking through hills at night． Sometimes， the activities are very difficult． For example，students need to exercise in the snow without wearing shirts．The USAAmerican schools don' t ask students to do military training．If children are interested in the military，they can join military camps．The government also has activities for children to experience military life．They learn to work out difficult problems in a team． For example，a group has to climb over a high wall．If even one person falls down， the whole group needs to do it again． So everyone must help each other and finish it together．RussiaIn Russia， boys between the ages of 15 and 16 have to take part in a five﹣day military training activity． They learn skills like shooting （射击）， jumping and cooking outside． They also learn military history． The government hopes that all school children from 14 to 18 years old can try military training．根据上面短文内容填空．（1）Chinese students can lean two________ in military training One of them is how to________．（2）Primary school students in South Korea sometimes need to do very________ activitieslike________ with no shirts on．（3）In the USA， children are not________ military training by schools while boys in Russia learn not only different skills but also________．（4）In Russia， boys from________ years old must be in a military training activity for________．（5）The article is about the________ for students in________ foreign countries．Ⅷ.书面表达（满分25分）35. 2020年新年伊始，一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情迅速蔓延中国．在这期间，全国上下团结一心，全力抗疫．许多"逆行者"驰援武汉，守望相助，共克时艰．生活中，互帮互助令人感动的事也经常在我们身边发生．请以"Help"为话题，写一篇英语短文，内容必须包括以下几点：1．帮助者的基本情况（年龄、职业、个性）；2．帮助的对象及原因；3．简述事情发生的情况（时间、地点、经过和结果）；4．你的感受和想法．要求：1．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；2．词数在80﹣100之间．________．2020年江苏省淮安市淮安区中考英语调研试卷答案1. B2. D3. C4. C5. B6. D7. C8. A9. C10. D11. D12. A13. B14. D15. B16. ADBBACDABBBAABB17. BBABC18. BDACC19. CBDB20. let off,heard from,social worker,fill,has put in,in danger,all year round,in general21. first22. heroes23. daily24. untidy25. snowy26. pilot's27. to save28. wake up,was late for29. What a beautiful shirt,is made of30. among flowers,hide from31. in fear,in all directions32. too busy to have,to do housework33. In Wuhan in 1963．,He helped save lives．,Only two hours aday．,BecauseheisanALSpatient,He is a man racing against time．34. skills,do the goose step,difficult,exercising in the snow,asked to do,military history,15 to 16,5 days,military training,different35. We had an unusual Spring Festival at the beginning of 2020． The coronavirus has spread all over China．During this period，the whole country was united in fighting the epidemic．Many "reverse travelers" rushed to wuhan to help each other．（点题）A boy went to Wuhan to volunteer．He was 17 years old and he was a high school student．（帮助者的基本情况）He wanted to do what he could for our country．【高分句型一】（帮助的对象及原因）He went to Wuhan on foot， but Wuhan was closed， so he couldn't get into it．With the help of the police， he delivered meals to people in the community．（简述事情发生的情况）I think the student is worth learning．We should try our best to contribute to our country．【高分句型二】（感受）。