2017年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)

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2017广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.26.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A。

an，a B. a，a C. the, / D。

/，the27.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company，but she gave up job when she becamea mother.A。

she B。

hers C。

her D。

herself28.Two months ago，China tested its aircraft carrier（航空母舰）built completely on its own。

A.oneB.firstC.the one D。

the first29.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A。

2017年广东省初中生毕业考试英语一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。

1. What time did jenny have breakfast this morning?A B C2. How tall is Amy?A B C3. Where is Jane going to meet her friend?A B C4. Which is Mark’s favorite su bject？A B C5. What is Sarah doing?A B CB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What’s the problem with George’s homework?A. Spelling mistakes.B. Grammar mistakes.C. Awful handwriting.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Play basketballB. play football.C. Play volleyball.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How much is one tea set with eight cups?A. 40 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 200 yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How does the woman like the city?A. She is not used to the weather there.B. She thinks the traffic there is very good.C. She likes the shopping environment there.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good ___1___good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now ___3___your mother said, George.” you heard ___3___“Y es, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm ___5___ there were never any children they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to to play with. He was tired of staring at ___7___way to spend a live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are ___9___was always lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “W e___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George___13______13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living put one spoon of sugar and room___15___. （）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes （）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping （）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which （）4 A. a B. an C. the D. / （）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so （）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of （）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting （）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for （）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when （）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat （）11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told （）12 A. should B. would C. might D. can （）13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone （）14 A. many B. any C. few D. some wanted to___16___Scotland. He had a strong army so it was___17___for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, was so___18___that he didn’t even see a spid er()near him. He ___19___when he saw the spider climbing. It “How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not ___20___enough.”He watched while the web.”But the spider___21______22___climbed back to its web. ___21___again and again. King Robert watched while itou are such a great___23___，won’t let the English win.” His___24___grew strong and they___25______25___the English army. Scotland was free. （）18. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely （）19. A. looked ahead B. looked out C. looked on D. looked up （）20. A. old B. strong C. fast D. free （）21. A. tried B. fell C. practiced D. cheered（）22. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. suddenly （）23. A. player B. fighter C. soldier D. spider （）24. A. army B. feeling C. opinions D. family （）25. A. kept B. raised C. stopped D. joined 三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解。

2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma．"Then out she went．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly （7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．George （11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We （12）be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George （13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空．16．More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He （19）when he saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not （20）enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider （21）again and again．King Robertwatched while it （22）climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great （23），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit 17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary 18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely 19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up 20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free 21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered 22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly 23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider 24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family 25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40分）26．We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said Smith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the 6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularlyworried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．"Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？26．What happened on and put the morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．27．How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．28．The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means"" A．relaxedB．proudC．shyD．brave29．In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．30．What is the best part of the passageA．A Man's Pet DogB．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy LakeD．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．31．Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He saysthat many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．32．The underlined word"It"in Paragraph 3 refers to""．A．Working on early computersB．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD．Repeating the answers to the same questions33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．34．In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bB．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．36．36．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．37．Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．38．What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．39．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．40．What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can't use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．41．People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hearyou．So，the way you speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only 20% is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．1．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．2．VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．3．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4．GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5．MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6．Pauses （停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some newinformation，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"41．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A.20%．B.40%．C.60%．D.80%．42．What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．43．How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．44．What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．D．How to improve communication among friends．45．What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46．In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．（46）Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres．（47）About 65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．（48）The children each spent about 30minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．（49）He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey was very long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience．（50）The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．四、写作（共四小节）第一节：单词拼写（满分6分）51．Where is my phone？I can't f it．52．I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．53．Your hands are very dirty．Go and w them now，Ben!54．As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．55．The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y？56．At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than 30minutes．第二节：完成句子（满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

广东省2017年中考英语试卷(真题含答案)2017广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

26.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,aB. a,aC. the, /D. /,the27.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up job when she became a mother.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself28.Two months ago,China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first29.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights30.It`s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most31.-----Is there any outdoor learning in your school?------ .We learn outdoor once or twice every month.A.Yes,there isB.No,there isn`tC.Yes,it isD.No,it isn`t32.We can collect rainwater when it rains .and use it to water plants.A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly33.For more than once,our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop34.To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A.may B,should C.can D.might35.it`s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bagsA.ofB.forC. toD.with36.If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon37.Johnson won`t answer the phone if he the number.A.knewB.doesn`t knowC.will knowD.didn`t know38.Sue wasn`t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A.missesB.missedC.will missD.is missing39.”A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although40.Betty hard since last t erm .That’s why her exam results are so good!A.has workedB.will workC.workedD.was working41.42.A.nervous B.weak C.bored D.interested43. A.Peacefully B.safely C.quickly D.sadly44. A.practice B.business C.instruction D.research45. A.builds B.breaks C.lifts D.pushes46. A.so B.but C.though D.because47. A.take good care of B.take the place of C.catch up with e up with48. A.it B.this C.these D.them49. A.wait for B. send for C.join in D.hand in50. A. simple B.crazy C.important D. fresh四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2017广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

选项涂黑。

26.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an,a B. a,a C. the, / D. /,the 27.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up job when she became a mother. A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 28.Two months ago,China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own. A.one B.first C.the one D.the first 29.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead. A.weight B.weights C.height D.heights 30.It`s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good. A.many B.much C.more D.most 31.-----Is there any outdoor learning in your school? ------ .We learn outdoor once or twice every month. A.Yes,there is B.No,there isn`t C.Yes,it is D.No,it isn`t 32.We can collect rainwater when it rains .and use it to water plants. A.softly B.heavily C.noisily D.quietly 33.For more than once,our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary. A.develop B.develops C.developing D.to develop 34.To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A.may B,should C.can D.might 35.it`s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bags A.of B.for C. to D.with 36.If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time. A.look through B.look around C.look after D.look down upon 37.Johnson won`t answer the phone if he the number. A.knew B.doesn`t know C.will know D.didn`t know 38.Sue wasn`t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer. A.misses B.missed C.will miss D.is missing 39.39.”A white elephant”means something that is useless, ”A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.although 40.Betty h ard since last term .That’s why her exa m results are so good! A.has worked B.will work C.worked D.was working 41.--Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The talk of Fatherly Love. -- excellent actor he is ! A.What B.what a C.What an D.How 42.The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests. A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided 43.-----Do you know yesterday? ------Yes.He went for the boat race. A.why didn’t Peter go to school. B.why doesn’t Peter go to school.C.why Peter didn’t go to school. D.why Peter doesn’t go to school.44.According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manager two things at the same time more easily. A.which B.whom C.whose D. who 45.-----Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? ------ ,I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A.Never mind B.Have a good time C.No exactly D.With pleasure 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2017广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

26.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,aB. a,aC. the, /D. /,the27.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up job when she became a mother.A.sheB.hersC.herD.herself28.Two months ago,China tested its aircraft carrier(航空母舰)built completely on its own.A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first29.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights30.It`s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most31.-----Is there any outdoor learning in your school?------ .We learn outdoor once or twice every month.A.Yes,there isB.No,there isn`tC.Yes,it isD.No,it isn`t32.We can collect rainwater when it rains .and use it to water plants.A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly33.For more than once,our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary.A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop34.To keep children safe,we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A.may B,should C.can D.might35.it`s very kind you to lend me your reusable shopping bagsA.ofB.forC. toD.with36.If you want to know more about space, please the book A Brief History of Time.A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon37.Johnson won`t answer the phone if he the number.A.knewB.doesn`t knowC.will knowD.didn`t know38.Sue wasn`t happy because she the concert given by her favorite singer.A.missesB.missedC.will missD.is missing39.”A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although40.Betty h ard since last term .That’s why her exa m results are so good!A.has workedB.will workC.workedD.was working41.--Aamir Khan played the part of a great father in the movie The talk of Fatherly Love.-- excellent actor he is !A.WhatB.what aC.What anD.How42.The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided43.-----Do you know yesterday?------Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didn’t Peter go to school.B.why doesn’t Peter go to school.C.why Peter didn’t go to school.D.why Peter doesn’t go to school.44.According to a survey,people are able to speak two languages can manager two things at the same time more easily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD. who45.-----Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?------ ,I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A.Never mindB.Have a good timeC.No exactlyD.With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

2017年广东中考英语真题及答案满分120分考试时间90分钟英语一，听力理解（本大题ABCD四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）略二，语法填空（本大题有10小题，，每小题1分，共10分）When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a 31___boy, I told my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was 32_____hope because my family could hardly have that money.On my birthday, my parents told me that they had my gift outside in the backyard.At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my b ike, but it wasn’t the bike __33______I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so ____34_____! I thought I hurt my parents’ feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on mine. I got on the bike and rode it , feeling bad that I had made my parents____35___ this way. So I rode as __36____ as I could and didn’t look back.As time went by, I had many other experiences and began to understand I __37_____something more than just a rusty old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. when you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter__38_____in fact.What matters is the love that is in it. I like to remember this story ___39____giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs two ___40___dollars, or even more.三，完形填空（本大题有10小题，，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后再每小题所给的4个选项中，选出一个最佳答案Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds, put it in his backyard and then _41____started coming. He got really _42___in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very _____43__, he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does _44______about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and __45___boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebird were nesting in the dead trees which were often cut down ,___46____he began to make bluebirds boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to _47___the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and take _48____them everyweek. To see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes article, hoping that more people will _49____protecting natural ecosystems. “Researching birds is ___50__to protecting b irds, ” jack says. “ in order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”41. A. bees B.birds C. people D .scientists42. A. nervous B.weak C. bored D .interested43.A.peacefully B.safely C.quickly D.sadly44. A.practice B.business C.instruction D. research45. A.builds B.breaks C.lifts D.pushes46. A.so B. but C.though D.because47. A.take care of B.take the place of C.catch up with e up with48. A.it B.this C.these D.them49. A.wait for B.send for C.join in D.hand in50. A.simple B. crazy C.important D.fresh四，阅读理解（本大题有15小题，，每小题2分，共30分）阅读AB 两篇文章，从每小题的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

2017广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.26.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A。

an,a B。

a,a C. the， / D。

/,the27.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave up job when she became a mother。

A.she B。

hers C。

her D。

herself28.Two months ago，China tested its aircraft carrier（航空母舰)built completely on its own。

A。

one B。

first C.the one D。

the first29.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently，but two kilos has been put on instead。

A.weight B。

weights C。

height D.heights30.It`s believed that playing computer games too much does harm than good.A.manyB.muchC.more D。

most31.-—--—Is there any outdoor learning in your school？———-—- .We learn outdoor once or twice every month.A.Yes,there is B。

No，there isn`t C.Yes,it is D。

No，it isn`t32.We can collect rainwater when it rains .and use it to water plants。

（完整版）2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案（Word版）2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

“I’m going shopping in the village,” George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget __1__ good care of Grandma.” Then out she went.Grandma __2__ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard __3__ your mother said,George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and __4__ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, __5__ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at __6__ pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly __7__ way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, __8__ sugar and milk,” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old l adies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman __9__ was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day __10__ on her chair by the window. George __11__ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older,she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We __12__ be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George __13__ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and __14__ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room __15__ .1. A. take B. takingB. sleepsB. whatB. anC. to takeC. is sleepingC. whereC. theD. takes2. A. sleep3. A. that D. was sleeping D. whichD. /4. A. a5. A. but B. if C. or D. so6. A. hundred7. A. exciting8. A. in B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds ofD. much more excitingD. forB. the most excitingC. more excitingB. withB. whichB. sitsC. of9. A. who10. A. sitting11. A. tell12. A. should13. A. goes14. A. many15. A. careC. whereC. sitD. whenD. satB. toldC. was toldC. mightC. will goC. fewD. has toldD. canB. wouldB. wentB. anyD. has goneD. some B. careful C. carefully D. careless二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___ good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one lit tle eye and said , “Nowyou heard ___3___your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any childrento play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___ sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window.George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. Heput one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the livingroom___15___.（）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes（）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping（）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which（）4 A. a B. an C. the D. /（）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so（）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of（）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting （）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for（）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when（）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat（）11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told（）12 A. should B. would C. might D. can（）13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone（）14 A. many B. any C. few D. some（）15 A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空。

2017年广东省中考英语试卷二、单项填空（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．．（ 分）✋ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦◆☐♏❒❍♋❒♏♦ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓ ♑♓♐♦ ♐☐❒ ❍⍓ ♋◆⏹♦ ⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓．（）✌．♋⏹，♋ ．♋，♋ ．♦♒♏， ． ，♦♒♏．（ 分）☺♏♦♦♓♍♋ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❒ ♓⏹ ♋ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓，♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❖♏ ◆☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐♌ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏♌♏♍♋❍♏ ♋ ❍☐♦♒♏❒．（）✌．♦♒♏ ．♒♏❒♦ ．♒♏❒ ．♒♏❒♦♏●♐．（ 分）❆♦☐ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ♋♑☐， ♒♓⏹♋ ♦♏♦♦♏♎ ♓♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋♓❒♍❒♋♐♦ ♍♋❒❒♓♏❒ （航空母舰） ♌◆♓●♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏●⍓ ☐⏹ ♓♦♦ ☐♦⏹．（）✌．☐⏹♏ ．♐♓❒♦♦ ．♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏ ．♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦．（ 分） ♋⏹♓♏● ♒♋♦ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♦☐ ●☐♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌⍓ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ●♏♦♦ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦●⍓，♌◆♦ ♦♦☐ ♓●☐♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎．（）✌．♦♏♓♑♒♦ ．♦♏♓♑♒♦♦ ．♒♏♓♑♒♦ ．♒♏♓♑♒♦♦．（ 分）✋♦♦ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ♑♋❍♏♦ ♦☐☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♎☐♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♋❒❍ ♦♒♋⏹ ♑☐☐♎．（）✌．❍♋⏹⍓ ．❍◆♍♒ ．❍☐❒♏ ．❍☐♦♦．（ 分）﹣✋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹⍓ ☐◆♦♎☐☐❒ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐●？﹣♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉． ♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ☐◆♦♎☐☐❒♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ☐❒ ♦♦♓♍♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❍☐⏹♦♒．（）✌．✡♏♦，♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ．☠☐，♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦⏹♦．✡♏♦，♓♦ ♓♦ ．☠☐，♓♦ ♓♦⏹♦．（ 分） ♏ ♍♋⏹ ♍☐●●♏♍♦ ❒♋♓⏹♦♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ❒♋♓⏹♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉，♋⏹♎ ◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♋♦♏❒ ☐●♋⏹♦♦．（）✌．♦☐♐♦●⍓ ．♒♏♋❖♓●⍓ ．⏹☐♓♦♓●⍓ ．❑◆♓♏♦●⍓．（ 分）☞☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ☐⏹♍♏，☐◆❒ ♒♏♋♎ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋♦♦ ◆♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♌♓♦ ☐♐ ♏♏☐♓⏹♑ ♋ ♎♓♋❒⍓．（）✌．♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ．♎♏❖♏●☐☐♦ ．♎♏❖♏●☐☐♓⏹♑ ．♦☐ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐．（ 分）❆☐ ♏♏☐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦♋♐♏，♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ●♓♏ ⏹♓❖♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♏♎♓♍♓⏹♏ ♋♦♋⍓ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♒☐◆♦♏．（）✌．❍♋⍓ ．♦♒☐◆●♎ ．♍♋⏹ ．❍♓♑♒♦．（ 分）✋♦♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♓⏹♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ●♏⏹♎ ❍♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏◆♦♋♌●♏ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ♌♋♑♦．（）✌．☐♐ ．♐☐❒ ．♦☐ ．♦♓♦♒．（ 分）✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦☐♋♍♏，☐●♏♋♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐ ✌ ❒♓♏♐ ☟♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ❆♓❍♏．（）✌．●☐☐ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ．●☐☐ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎．●☐☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ ．●☐☐ ♎☐♦⏹ ◆☐☐⏹．（ 分）☺☐♒⏹♦☐⏹ ♦☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♓♐ ♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒．（）✌． ⏹♏♦ ．♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ．♦♓●● ⏹☐♦ ．♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹☐♦．（ 分） ◆♏ ♦♋♦⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♒♏❒ ♐♋❖☐❒♓♦♏ ♦♓⏹♑♏❒．（）✌．❍♓♦♦♏♦ ．❍♓♦♦♏♎ ．♦♓●● ❍♓♦♦ ．♓♦ ❍♓♦♦♓⏹♑．（ 分）✂✌ ♦♒♓♦♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦✂❍♏♋⏹♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ◆♦♏●♏♦♦，♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ❍♋⍓ ♍☐♦♦ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ❍☐⏹♏⍓．（）✌．◆⏹●♏♦♦ ．◆⏹♦♓● ．♦♓⏹♍♏ ．♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒．（ 分） ♏♦♦⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♋❒♎ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏❒❍．❆♒♋♦♦ ♦♒⍓ ♒♏❒ ♏⌧♋❍ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦ ♋❒♏ ♦☐ ♑☐☐♎✐（）✌．♒♋♦ ♦☐❒♏♎ ．♦♓●● ♦☐❒ ．♦☐❒♏♎ ．♦♋♦ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑．（ 分）﹣✌♋❍♓❒ ♒♋⏹ ☐●♋⍓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❖♓♏ ❆♒♏ ❆♋●♏ ☐♐ ☞♋♦♒♏❒●⍓ ☹☐❖♏．﹣♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♏⌧♍♏●●♏⏹♦ ♋♍♦☐❒ ♒♏ ♓♦✐（）✌． ♒♋♦ ． ♒♋♦ ♋ ． ♒♋♦ ♋⏹ ．☟☐♦．（ 分）❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐●♎ ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♐❒♏♏ ☐♋❒♓⏹♑ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦♏● ♑◆♏♦♦♦．（）✌．☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♦ ．☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♎．♦♓●● ♌♏ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♎ ．♦♋♦ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♎．（ 分）﹣ ☐ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓？（）﹣✡♏♦．☟♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♋♦ ❒♋♍♏．✌．♦♒⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♏♦♏❒ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●．♦♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♏♦♏❒ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●．♦♒⍓ ☐♏♦♏❒ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●．♦♒⍓ ☐♏♦♏❒ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●．（ 分）✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓，☐♏☐☐●♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋❒♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♦☐♏♋ ♦♦☐ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏♦ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♓❍♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♏♋♦♓●⍓．（）✌．♦♒♓♍♒ ．♦♒☐❍ ．♦♒☐♦♏ ．♦♒☐．（ 分）﹣ ☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ☐♋❒♦⍓ ♦♓♦♒ ❍♏ ♦☐⏹♓♑♒♦？﹣♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉．✋ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ♦♏ ♦♒♋●● ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ⏹♓♑♒♦✐（）✌．☠♏❖♏❒ ❍♓⏹♎ ．☟♋❖♏ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♦♓❍♏．☠☐♦ ♏⌧♋♍♦●⍓ ． ♓♦♒ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏三、完形填空（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．．（ 分）☺♋♍♦ ●☐❖♏ ♐☐❒ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ❍♋♎♏♒♓♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♌♓❒♎♐♏♏♎♏❒ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♓⌧ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐．☟♏ ♐♓●●♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♏♏♎♏❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♏♏♎♦ （种子），☐◆♦ ♓♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♌♋♍⍓♋❒♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ （  ） ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑．☟♏ ♑☐♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ （ ） ♓⏹ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♋♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♍♋❍♏．❆♒♏⏹ ♌♏ ☐♓⏹♏♎ ♋ ●☐♍♋● ♦☐♍♓♏♦⍓．✌♦ ♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♎⍓♓⏹♑ ❖♏❒⍓（ ） ，♒♏ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦❒⍓ ♒♓♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒♏❍．♏♦♓♎♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♎☐⏹♏，♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♒♓♦ ☐♦⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♍♋●●♏♎ ❒☐♦♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ◆♦ ♓❒♎♦．☟♏ ♎☐♏♦ （ ） ♋♌☐◆♦ ♌♓❒♎♦，❒◆⏹ ♋ ♦♏♌♦♓♦♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♋♍♒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒♏❍，♋⏹♎ （ ） ♌☐⌧♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♌♓❒♎♦．☠☐♦ ●☐⏹♑ ♋♑☐，♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌●◆♏♌♓❒♎♦ ♦♏❒♏ ⏹♏♦♦♓⏹♑（做窝）♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♋♎ ♦❒♏♏♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♏❒♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♍◆♦ ♎☐♦⏹，（ ） ♒♏ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♌●◆♏♌♓❒♎ ♌☐⌧♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♓⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♋❖♏ ♦♒♏❍．☠☐♦ ♒♏ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♌☐⌧♏♦ ♦☐（ ）♦♒♏ ♎♏♋♎ ♦❒♏♏♦．☟♏ ♒♋⏹♑♦ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♌☐⌧♏♦ ◆☐ ♓⏹ ♦❒♏♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♏♦（ ）♎☐♦⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♓♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏❍．☟♏ ♋●♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏♦ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏♦，♒☐☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♓●● （ ）☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ♏♍☐♦⍓♦♦♏❍♦（生态系统）．✂♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♓⏹♑ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♓♦ （ ）♦☐ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ♌♓❒♎♦，✂♋♍ ♦♋⍓♦，✂✋⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♦☐ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦ ♌♓❒♎♦，♦♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏♌♓❒♎♦．✂．✌．♌♏♏♦ ．♌♓❒♎♦ ．☐♏☐☐●♏ ．✌．⏹♏❒❖☐◆♦ ．♦♏♋ ．♌☐❒♏♎．✌．☐♏♋♍♏♐◆●●⍓ ．♦♋♐♏●⍓ ．❑◆♓♍● ．✌．☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ．♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ．♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦ ．✌．♌◆♓●♎♦ ．♌❒♏♋♦ ．●♓♐♦♦．✌．♦☐ ．♌◆♦ ．♦♒☐◆♑♒ ．✌．♦♋♏ ♑☐☐♎ ♍♋❒♏ ☐♐ ．♦♋♏ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ☐♐ ．♍♋♦♍♒ ．✌．♓♦ ．♦♒♓♦ ．♦♒♏♦♏．✌．♦♋♓♦ ♐☐❒ ．♦♏⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ． ☐♓⏹ ♓⏹ ．✌．♦♓❍☐●♏ ．♍❒♋⍓ ．♓❍☐☐❒♦♋四、阅读理解（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）阅读✌、 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．．（ 分）✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ☐♏♦❒⍓ ☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹☐❒●♎ ☐♏♦❒⍓ ♋⍓ ♓♦ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♦ ♋❒♍♒．✋♦♦ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓♦☐ ❒♏♋♎，♦❒♓♦♏，♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♍♒ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎．❆♒♓♦ ⍓♏♋❒，♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ☐♏♦❒⍓ ♏⏹♦❒♏ ♓♦ ♒☐●♎♓⏹♑ ♋ ☐☐♏♦❒⍓ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♏♦♦♓❖♋●✐❆♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ☐☐♏⏹ ♦☐ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏♦♦（诗人）♋♑♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ☐❖♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎，♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♎♓❖♓♎♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♦☐ ♑❒☐◆☐♦：☐♏⏹ ☝❒☐◆☐（☐☐♏⏹ ♦☐ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏♦♦ ♋♑♏♎  ♋⏹♎ ☐❖♏❒）☜☹ ☝❒☐◆☐（☐☐♏⏹ ♦☐ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏♦♦ ♋♑♏♎  ♋⏹♎ ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒☐ ♍♋⏹ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♋♦ ♋ ♏♍☐⏹♎ ☹♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏）❆♒♏ ♦♓⏹⏹♏❒♦ ☐♐ ♏♋♍♒ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♦♓●● ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏￡ ．✞☹☜：✌●● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏❍♦ ❍◆♦♦ ♌♏ ◆⏹☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏♎ （未出版的）♦☐❒♦．☐♏❍♦ ♦♓●● ⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎，♦☐ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ♏♏☐ ♋ ♍☐☐⍓．❆♒♏ ☐☐♏❍（♦）❍◆♦♦ ♌♏ ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏♦♒♓❍♦♏●♐♒♏❒♦♏●♐．☐♏❍♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ☐⏹ ♋⏹⍓ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♦◆♌♏♍♦．☠☐ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ☐⏹ ❖♓☐●♏⏹♍♏（暴力） ☐❒ ♎❒◆♑♦．❆♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♌♏♑♓⏹♦ ☐⏹ ❒♎ ♋❒♍♒， ♋⏹♎ ♏⏹♎♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒ ✌◆♑◆♦♦， ．❆☐ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹，☐●♏♋♦♏ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♦❒♏ ♒☐☐ ♦☐ ☐♋⍓￡ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐☐♏❍． ⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⍓❍♏⏹♦ ♓♦ ❍♋♎♏，☐●♏♋♦♏ ♏❍♋♓● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏❍（♦）♦☐ ☐☐♏♦❒⍓♍☐❍☐♍♏⏹♦♏❒．◆． ♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦☐ ❍♋❒ ☐♏⏹ ☐❒ ☜☹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐ ❒♓♑♒♦﹣♒♋⏹♎ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♍◆❍♏⏹♦（文档）♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♦☐ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♏❍♋♓●♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐☐♏❍（♦）．✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♏❍♋♓●♏♎ ♦☐ ☐☐♏♦❒⍓♍☐❍☐♍♏⏹♦♏❒．◆．．❆♒♏ ☐❒●♎ ☐♏♦❒⍓ ♋⍓ ♓♦ ☐⏹ ．✌． ♋❒♍♒ ♦♒． ♋❒♍♒ ❒♎． ♋❒♍♒ ♦♦．✌◆♑◆♦♦ ♦♒．❆♒♏ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐❒●♎ ☐♏♦❒⍓ ♋⍓ ♓♦ ．✌．♦☐ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♦♓♦♒ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ☐☐♏❍♦ ．♦☐ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ☐☐♏❍♦．♦☐ ❒♋♓♦♏ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏♦♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎．♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎，♦❒♓♦♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♍♒ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒．❆♒♏ ❒◆●♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☜✠☜❆ ．✌．♦♒♋♦ ☐☐♏♦♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦❒♓♦♏ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♓⏹ ♋⏹⍓ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ．♦♒♋♦ ☐☐♏♦♦ ❍◆♦♦ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ◆⏹☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏♎ ☐☐♏❍♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♍♋⏹♦ ♌♏ ♦♋♏⏹ ♌♋♍ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹．♦♒♋♦ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♍♋⏹♦ ♌♏ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ☐♐ ❖♓☐●♏⏹♍♏ ☐❒ ♎❒◆♑♦．． ☐♏♦♦ ♍♋⏹ ♑♏♦￡  ♓♐ ．✌．♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑❒☐◆☐．♦♒♏♓❒ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♋❒♏ ☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏♎．♦♒♏⍓ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹．♦♒♏♓❒ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♋❒♏ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦． ♒♓♍♒ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♐☐❒ ☐☐♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹？① ♋⍓￡ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐☐♏❍．②✞♓♦♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♦❒♏ ♒☐☐．③☜❍♋♓● ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐☐♏❍（♦） ♦☐ ☐☐♏♦❒⍓♍☐❍☐♍♏⏹♦♏❒．◆．④ ♋❒ ☐♏⏹ ☐❒ ☜☹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐ ❒♓♑♒♦﹣♒♋⏹♎ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♎☐♍◆❍♏⏹♦．✌．①②③④．②①③④．②①④③．③④②①．（ 分）♏☐☐●♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏（北极） ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♒ ☐●♏ ♋♦ ♦♓❍♓●♋❒ ♐❒☐♏⏹（冰冻的）♦♋♦♦♏●♋⏹♎♦．❆♒♏⍓ ♋❒♏ ♌☐♦♒ ☐●♋♍♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ❖♏❒⍓ ♍☐●♎ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♏♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ●♓❖♏ ♦♒♏❒♏．☟☐♦♏❖♏❒，♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆♦♒ ☐●♏♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♋●♓ ♏ ♋♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❍♋⍓ ♓❍♋♑♓⏹♏．❆♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏ ♒♋♦ ⏹☐ ●♋⏹♎，☐⏹●⍓ ♦♒♓♍ ♓♍♏．❆♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♦♏●♎☐❍ ♑☐ ♋♌☐❖♏ ☞，♋♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♦◆❒⏹♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♓♍♏． ☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏，♓♦ ♦♦♋⍓♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♏❒☐．✋⏹ ♦♓⏹♦♏❒ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♋❒♏ ◆♦◆♋●●⍓ ♋♦ ●☐♦ ♋♦﹣ ☞．✌●♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♦ ♦♏❒♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ☐☐☐❒，☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♐☐❒ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♍♏⏹♦◆❒♓♏♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♍♒ ♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏．✌♌☐◆♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐，♦♦☐ ❍♏⏹， ☐♌♏❒♦ ♏♋❒⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♋♦♒♏♦ ☟♏⏹♦☐⏹，♦♏❒♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ♐◆●● ☐♐ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦♓♏♦．❆♒♏⍓ ❒♏♋♍♒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏ ☐⏹ ♋❒♍♒ ♦♒， ．✋♦ ♦♋♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♋ ♒♋❒♎ ♦❒♓☐ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏❍．❆♒♏❒♏ ♋❒♏ ♐♏♦ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♎♋⏹♑♏❒☐◆♦ ♦♒♋⏹ ♍❒☐♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ✌❒♍♦♓♍（北极圈） ☐⏹ ♐☐☐♦． ♏☐☐●♏ ♦♒☐ ♦♦♋⍓♏♎ ♦♒♏❒♏ ❍♋⍓ ♐♋♍♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦：❖♏❒⍓ ♍☐●♎ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏♦，♦◆♎♎♏⏹ ♦♦☐❒❍♦，♋⏹♎ ♏❖♏⏹ ♒◆⏹♑♏❒． ☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♋❒♏♋ ♓♦ ◆⏹♓⏹♒♋♌♓♦♏♎．☞♏♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♍♋⏹ ●♓❖♏ ♓⏹ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ☐●♋♍♏．♏☐☐●♏ ❍♓♑♒♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦◆♍♒ ●☐♦ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♐☐❒ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ⍓♏♋❒，♦♒♏ ♓♍♏ ♦☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♦♒♓♍ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋❒♎．☟☐♦♏❖♏❒，♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦❒◆♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ✌❒♍♦♓♍．❆♒♏ ❍☐❖♏❍♏⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐♍♏♋⏹ ♦♋♦♏❒ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♓♍♏ ❍♋⍓ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♍♋◆♦♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❒♐♋♍♏． ☐❍♏♦♓❍♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♓♍♏ ♌❒♏♋♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♦☐ ☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑ ●♋⏹♏♦ ☐♐ ♦♋♦♏❒（水道） ♍♋●●♏♎✂●♏♋♎♦✂．✌⏹⍓☐⏹♏ ♦♒☐ ♐♋●●♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♋ ●♏♋♎ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♐❒☐♏⏹ ♦☐ ♎♏♋♦♒ ♓⏹ ♋ ♐♏♦ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦．．❆♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ♓♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♐❒☐❍ ．✌．♋ ♌☐☐ ❒♏❖♓♏♦．♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♌☐☐．♋ ♦♍♒☐☐● ❒♏☐☐❒♦．♋ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ❍♋♑♋♓⏹♏．✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏，♦♒♋♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♋♌☐◆♦ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐？✌．❆♦☐ ❍♏⏹ ♦◆♍♍♏♏♎♏♎ ♓⏹ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏．．❆♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♋♌☐❖♏ ☞．．❆♒♏ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏ ♦◆♎♎♏⏹●⍓ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ♦☐❒♦♏．．❆♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♓♍ ♓♍♏ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏♦．． ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎✂◆⏹♓⏹♒♋♌♓♦♏♎✂☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ❍♏♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏？✌．气候恶劣的．充满危险的．困难重重的．无人居住的．❆♒♏ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♓♍♏ ♦☐ ♌❒♏♋ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♦☐ ☐☐♏⏹♓⏹♑ ●♋⏹♏♦ ☐♐ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♓♦ ．✌．♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ♦◆♎♎♏⏹●⍓ ♎❒☐☐♦．♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦♏❒ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♓♍♏ ♓♦ ♐❒☐♏⏹ ．♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♍♏♋⏹ ♦♋♦♏❒ ◆⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♓♍♏ ❍☐❖♏♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦◆❒♐♋♍♏ ♓♦ ♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♦♓♦♒ ●☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♓♍♏． ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♦♋● ♋♌☐◆♦？✌．❆♒♏ ♦♒♓♍ ♓♍♏ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏．．✌ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♦❒♓☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏．．❆♒♏ ❒♏♋● ♦♓♦◆♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏．．❆♒♏ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏♦ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ☠☐❒♦♒ ☐●♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♒ ☐●♏．．（ 分）配对阅读 左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是丝绸之路的旅游路线信息．请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游线路，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．． ♓♦♦⍓ ♦♓●● ♒♋❖♏ ♦♦☐ ✌．  ♋⍓♦ ♐❒☐❍  ❆❒♦♏♏♦ ☐♐♐ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏♎ ●♓ ♏ ♋ ♦☐◆❒ ♋♦ ♋ ♍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♋♌☐◆♦ ． ♒♏ ♐♏♏●♦ ●♓♏ ❖♓♦♓♦♓⏹♑ ♒♓⏹♋♦♒♓♦♦☐❒♓♍ ♍♋☐♓♦♋●♦．☹◆♍♋♦ ♎❒♏♋❍♦ ☐♐ ♦❒♋❖♏●♓⏹♑ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♍♓♏⏹♦ ❒☐◆♦♏ （路线）♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ♎◆❒♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ❖♋♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ．．． ♋❍ ●♓♏♦ ♦☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♍♒♋●●♏⏹♑♏♦（挑战）．☟♏ ♓♦ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ⏹☐ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹  ♦❒♋❖♏●♓⏹♑ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ ✠♓⏹♓♋⏹♑．☜●♦♋ ♓♦ ♦♋♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♍♒♓⏹♋．❆♒♏⍓ ☐●♋⏹ ♦☐ ♦❒♋❖♏● ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♓● ☐♋♎．❆♒♏⍓ ♋●♦☐ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♋♋❖♏● ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♋⏹♍♓♏⏹♦❒☐◆♦♏，⍓☐◆ ❍♋⍓ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒ ♦♒⍓ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♍♒☐♦♏⏹ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋⏹♎ ●♋♦♏❒ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ◆☐．❆♒♏ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐●♎ ♍♓♦♓♏♦ ♒♏●☐ ♦☐ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ☐♋♦♦．．  ♋⍓♦ ♐❒☐❍  ❆♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♋ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓ ♎♏♏☐ ♓⏹♦☐ ✠♓⏹♓♋⏹♑ ♋❒♏♋． ❒♓❖♓⏹♑ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓ ♓♦ ♦◆❒♏●⍓ ♋⏹ ♏⌧♍♓♦♓⏹♑ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏，♋⏹♎ ❍☐♦♦ ♋❒♏♋♦ ♦♏ ☐♋♦♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♦♓●● ◆⏹♎♏❖♏●☐☐♏♎．． ♋⍓♦ ♐❒☐❍  ♏●● ♦♋♏ ⍓☐◆ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ ✠♓⏹♓♋⏹♑ ♋❒♏♋．❆♒♓♦ ♓● ☐♋♎ ❒☐◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♍♒♋●●♏⏹♑♓⏹♑ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓，♐☐❒ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♍❒◆♓♦♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ✡♋⏹♑♦♏ ♓❖♏❒ ．．☺♋⏹♏♦ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♒♓⏹♋． ♒♏ ♓♦ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒♦♋❒♎ ♦☐ ❖♓♦♓♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓⏹♋ ．♏ ♌⍓ ♌◆♦．．  ♋⍓♦ ♐❒☐❍  ✡☐◆ ♍♋⏹ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♒♓⏹♋♦ ☐♋♦♦ ♦☐ ♓♦♦ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦．❆♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎﹣♐♋❍☐◆♦ ♒♓♦♦☐❒♓♍ ♍♋☐♓♦♋●♦ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♓● ☐♋♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♍☐●☐❒♐◆● ♍◆●♦◆❒♏ ♋❒♏ ❒♏♋●●⍓♐♋⏹♦♋♦♦♓♍☜ ♋⍓♦ ♐❒☐❍  ❆♒♏ ☝❒♏♋♦ ♋●● ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❆♏❒❒♋♍☐♦♦♋ ♋❒❒♓☐❒♦（兵马佣）♋❒♏ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎．❆♒♏♦♏ ☐●♋♍♏♦ ☐♐ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♋❒♏ ❖♋●◆♋♌●♏ ♦❒♏♋♦◆❒♏♦ ♋♍❒☐♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ♋❒♏♋．☞．  ♋⍓♦ ♐❒☐❍ ❆♒♓♦ ☐◆❒⏹♏⍓ ♒♏♋♎♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♓❒♑♓♦♦♋⏹，♋ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓ ⏹♏♓♑♒♌☐❒♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♑♓⏹⏹♓⏹♑．◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♋●☐⏹♑ ♦♒♓♦ ♒♓♦♦☐❒♓♍ ♦❒♋♎♓⏹♑ ❒☐♋♎ ♓♦♦♦♓●● ♑☐♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♓♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋♦ ♌◆♦⍓ ♋♦♌♏♐☐❒♏．☝．  ♋⍓♦ ♐❒☐❍ ❆❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋● ♓● ☐♋♎ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♏♦ ♏⌧♍♏●●♏⏹♦✡♋⏹♑♦♏ ❒◆♓♦♏．❆♒♓♦♦☐◆❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♍♋☐♓♦♋● ♦☐ ◆⏹☟◆♋⏹♑，♒☐⏹♑❑♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♑♒♋♓ ♦♒☐♦♦ ⍓☐◆♋ ♌♓♑ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏♌♋♦♓♍ ♦♓♑♒♦♦♏♏♓⏹♑ ☐♐♒♓⏹♋五、短文填空 （本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．．（ 分） ♒♋♦ ♦♓●● ♒♋☐☐♏⏹ ♓♐ ♋ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ❍☐⏹♦♒？⏹♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♦ ♦☐ ♐♓⏹♎ ☐◆♦．❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♓⏹❖♓♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♋ ●♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ✞ ♦♏●♏❖♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹，♏⌧☐♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♓●● ♦♏⏹♎ ♋ ♐♓●❍ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♦☐ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♎♋⍓﹣♦☐﹣♎♋⍓ ●♓♐♏ （ ） ♦♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑⍓ ♐☐❒ ♋ ❍☐⏹♦♒．♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓●❍ ♑❒☐◆☐ ❍♏♏♦（ ） ❍♓♦♒♦，♦♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ❒． ❍♓♦♒， ❒♦． ❍♓♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♦☐ ♦☐⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♦☐ ♍❒♋⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♏♍♒⏹☐●☐♑⍓ ♦♒♋♦ （ ） ♒♋❒♎●⍓ ♎☐ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒．✌♦ ❍♏♋●♦♓❍♏♦，⏹☐ ☐⏹♏（ ） ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♎♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♦♋♌●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐☐☐♎．✂☜❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ◆♦♦ ❒◆⏹♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹，♦♋♏♦ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♐☐☐♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♑☐♏♦ ♌♋♍ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♍❒♏♏⏹，✂❒♦． ❍♓♦♒ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹♦．✂（ ） ♦♏ ♎☐⏹♦ ❍♋♏ ♋ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏，☐◆❒ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♦♓●● ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♦♦❒♋⏹♑♏❒♦ ♦☐ ♏♋♍♒ ☐♦♒♏❒✐✂☝♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♌♋♍ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ⏹☐❒❍♋● ●♓♐♏ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ （ ） ，♏♦☐♏♍♓♋●●⍓ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♓♦♒♦ ●☐♦♏ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦ ♓⏹ ♓♦．❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ （ ） ．☞☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏，♦♒♏ ♦♦☐ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♍♒☐☐● （ ） ♦☐ ♌☐❒❒☐♦ ♌☐☐♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ☐❒☐♏♍♦♦，♋⏹♎ ❒．♋⏹♎ ❒♦． ❍♓♦♒ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♑☐ ☐◆♦ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♌◆⍓ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ （ ） ．✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ☐♓♍♏♎ ◆☐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ●♓♐♏♦♦⍓●♏，♦♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♋ ♓⏹♑ ☐❖♏❒ ❍♏♋●♦，☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♦☐☐❒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♋●● （ ） ☐♐ ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒．☐◆●♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♌♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♐☐❒ ●☐⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ◆♦♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♏♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♋●●♏⏹♑♏？六、读写综合（本大题分为✌、 两部分，共 分）．（ 分）信息归纳请阅读☺♋♦☐⏹在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．◆❒ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♍♋❒❒⍓ ♒◆♑♏ ♦♏♓♑♒♦．❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋⍓ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♐☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒♦，♋⏹♎ ♏❖♏⏹ ♐☐❒ ♋ ●♓♐♏♦♓❍♏．❆♒♏⍓ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♓♦♒ ♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ♦☐ ♑☐ ☐⏹ ☐❒ ☐⏹♏ ❍☐❒♏ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♦☐♑♓❖♏ ◆☐．♒♏⏹ ✋ ♦♋♦ ♐☐◆❒♦♏♏⏹，❍⍓ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ❍☐❖♏♎ ♦☐ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♍♓♦⍓．☺◆⏹♓☐❒ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♋♦ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♋ ♎♓♐♐♓♍◆●♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ❍♏，♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❖♏ ❍♋♎♏ ❍⍓ ⏹♓⏹♦♒﹣♑❒♋♎♏ ⍓♏♋❒ ♏❖♏⏹ ♒♋❒♎♏❒．✋ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♎♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♒♋●● ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♦♓❍♏．❆♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♓♎♦ ♒♋♎ ♑☐☐♎ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏❍，♌◆♦ ✋ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋⏹⍓☐⏹♏．✋ ♐♏●♦ ●☐⏹♏●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ⏹♏♋❒♏♦♦ ♦♏♋♦ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♑♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♦☐❍♏ ♐☐☐♎．❆♒♏ ♓♎♦ ♌♏♦♓♎♏ ❍♏ ●☐☐♏♎ ♋♦ ❍♏ ◆☐ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ●♋◆♑♒♏♎．✋ ♍☐◆●♎ ♐♏♏● ❍⍓ ♐♋♍♏ ♦◆❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❒♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦．❆♒♏⏹ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓♎♦ ♌❒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♓♍♏．✂♋⏹✐✡☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ☐⏹♏ ✋☝ ⏹☐♦♏✐✂✋ ♐♏●♦ ♒◆❒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♦♋⍓．✋ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♍❒⍓． ◆♦ ✋ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏♎ ♋ ●♓♦♦●♏♦❍♓●♏﹣﹣﹣♋♦ ♓♐ ♓♦ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♒◆❒♦ ❍♏ ♋♦ ♋●●． ◆♦ ♓♦ ♎♓♎．☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏⏹ ☐⏹，✋ ♦☐◆●♎ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ❍⍓♦♏●♐ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍♓❒❒☐❒．✋ ♦♦◆♎♓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♌♓♑ ⏹☐♦♏ ♍●☐♦♏●⍓．✋♦ ♦♏♏❍♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♦♋♦ ◆♦♦ ●♓❖♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ❍⍓ ⏹☐♦♏．❆♒♋⏹♐◆●●⍓，✋ ♑❒♏♦ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓． ◆♦ ♓♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♦☐☐ ❍♏ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ⍓♏♋❒♦❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♏☐♦ ♎♏♏☐ ♓⏹ ❍⍓ ❍♓⏹♎．✋ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ♋ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●♏ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ♐♋♓●◆❒♏．✋ ●☐♦♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑．✋ ♍♋●●♏♎ ❍⍓ ♎♋♎ ♐☐❒ ♒♏●☐ ♋⏹♎ ♒♏ ♦☐●♎ ❍♏ ♋ ●☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♎♏♋● ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♐♋♓●◆❒♏． ♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♑♋❖♏ ❍♏ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♍♏（信心）♦☐ ♑☐ ☐⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ❍⍓ ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦．✋⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋❒♎❆♒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ❍♋⍓ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏♐☐❒ ♋ ●☐⏹♑ ♦♓❍♏．☺♋♦☐⏹♦ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ♏⏹♦♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♎♓⏹♓⏹♑ ♒♋●● ．❆♒♏ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ☺♋♦☐⏹♦ ♌☐♎⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♓♎♦ ●♋◆♑♒♏♎ ♋♦ ．❆♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♦♒♋♦ ☺♋♦☐⏹ ♦☐♏⏹♦ ♑❒☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ．❆♒♏ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹ ♦♒☐ ♑♋❖♏ ☺♋♦☐⏹ ♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ♋⏹♎ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♍♏ ．．（ 分）书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定位置上．常言道✂良言一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒✂．假设你是李雷，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是✂语言的力量✂，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历（事情的经过以及对你的影响）；呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响．作文要求：．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名．．语句连贯，字数 个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．☹♋♎♓♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♑♏⏹♦●♏❍♏⏹，☟☐♦ ♦♓●● ♦☐❒♎♦ ♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ☐♦♒♏❒♦？☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♦♏●● ⍓☐◆ ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏♦．年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项填空（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．．（ 分）✋ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦◆☐♏❒❍♋❒♏♦ ♦☐ ♌◆⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓ ♑♓♐♦ ♐☐❒ ❍⍓ ♋◆⏹♦ ⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓．（）✌．♋⏹，♋ ．♋，♋ ．♦♒♏， ． ，♦♒♏【分析】昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．【解答】答案： ．考查冠词．句意✂昨天我去一家超市给我阿姨买了一个生日礼物．✂．第一个空，泛指一家超市，♦◆☐♏❒❍♋❒♏♦是以辅音音素 ♦开头，用♋修饰．第二个空，泛指一个生日礼物，♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓是以辅音音素 ♌开头，用♋修饰．答案是 ．【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词♦♒♏，通常表示特指．不定冠词♋和♋⏹，♋修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，♋⏹修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．．（ 分）☺♏♦♦♓♍♋ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♋ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏❒ ♓⏹ ♋ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓，♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♋❖♏ ◆☐ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐♌ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏♌♏♍♋❍♏ ♋ ❍☐♦♒♏❒．（）✌．♦♒♏ ．♒♏❒♦ ．♒♏❒ ．♒♏❒♦♏●♐【分析】杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．【解答】答案： ．考查物主代词．句意：杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．♦♒♏她，主格．♒♏❒♦她的，名词性物主代词．♒♏❒她的，形容词性物主代词．♒♏❒♦♏●♐她自己，反身代词．根据根据后面是 ☐♌名词．可知应该用形容词性物主代词♒♏❒．句意为杰西卡曾是一个公司的经理，但是当她成为母亲的时候她放弃了她的工作．故选 ．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．．（ 分）❆♦☐ ❍☐⏹♦♒♦ ♋♑☐， ♒♓⏹♋ ♦♏♦♦♏♎ ♓♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋♓❒♍❒♋♐♦ ♍♋❒❒♓♏❒ （航空母舰） ♌◆♓●♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏●⍓ ☐⏹ ♓♦♦ ☐♦⏹．（）✌．☐⏹♏ ．♐♓❒♦♦ ．♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏ ．♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦【分析】两个月前，中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰．【解答】答案： ．根据 ♒♓⏹♋ ♦♏♦♦♏♎ ♓♦♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋♓❒♍❒♋♐♦ ♍♋❒❒♓♏❒ （航空母舰） ♌◆♓●♦ ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏●⍓ ☐⏹ ♓♦♦ ☐♦⏹，可知中国测试了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母舰，这里表示事物的顺序，应该用序数词，前面有形容词性物主代词♓♦♦，所以在序数词前面不能再加定冠词♦♒♏．故选 ．【点评】本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与♦♒♏搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词♦♒♏要省略．．（ 分） ♋⏹♓♏● ♒♋♦ ♦❒♓♏♎ ♦☐ ●☐♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♌⍓ ♏♋♦♓⏹♑ ●♏♦♦ ❒♏♍♏⏹♦●⍓，♌◆♦ ♦♦☐ ♓●☐♦ ♒♋♦ ♌♏♏⏹ ☐◆♦ ☐⏹ ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎．（）✌．♦♏♓♑♒♦ ．♦♏♓♑♒♦♦ ．♒♏♓♑♒♦ ．♒♏♓♑♒♦♦【分析】 ♋⏹♓♏● 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．【解答】答案：✌．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，♦♏♓♑♒♦ 意思是✂体重✂，♒♏♓♑♒♦是✂高度✂，根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是✂♋⏹♓♏● 最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤．✂，短语✂减肥✂是●☐♦♏ ♦♏♓♑♒♦，故答案为✌．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．．（ 分）✋♦♦ ♌♏●♓♏❖♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ☐●♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍☐◆♦♏❒ ♑♋❍♏♦ ♦☐☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♎☐♏♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♋❒❍ ♦♒♋⏹ ♑☐☐♎．（）✌．❍♋⏹⍓ ．❍◆♍♒ ．❍☐❒♏ ．❍☐♦♦【分析】有人认为玩电脑游戏太多坏处比好处多．【解答】答案：根据题干中的♦♒♋⏹，可知♦♒♋⏹是比较级的标志，结合选项，只有 是比较级，故选 ．【点评】熟悉比较等级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．．（ 分）﹣✋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹⍓ ☐◆♦♎☐☐❒ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐●？﹣♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉． ♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ☐◆♦♎☐☐❒♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ☐❒ ♦♦♓♍♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❍☐⏹♦♒．（）✌．✡♏♦，♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ．☠☐，♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦⏹♦．✡♏♦，♓♦ ♓♦ ．☠☐，♓♦ ♓♦⏹♦【分析】在你的学校有户外学习吗？﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．【解答】答案：✌．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣在你的学校有户外学习吗？﹣﹣是的，有．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．根据题干✋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋⏹⍓ ☐◆♦♎☐☐❒ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐●？在你的学校有户外学习吗？可知句子是♦♒♏❒♏ ♌♏句型的一般疑问句，回答和问句保持一致， ♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ☐◆♦♎☐☐❒♦ ☐⏹♍♏ ☐❒ ♦♦♓♍♏ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❍☐⏹♦♒．我们每个月都会去户外学习一两次．这里句子是肯定回答，结合选项，故选✌．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．．（ 分） ♏ ♍♋⏹ ♍☐●●♏♍♦ ❒♋♓⏹♦♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ❒♋♓⏹♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉，♋⏹♎ ◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♋♦♏❒ ☐●♋⏹♦♦．（）✌．♦☐♐♦●⍓ ．♒♏♋❖♓●⍓ ．⏹☐♓♦♓●⍓ ．❑◆♓♏♦●⍓【分析】下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．【解答】答案： ．首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，✌：柔和地； ：大地； ：吵闹地； ：安静地；根据题干结合 ♏ ♍♋⏹ ♍☐●●♏♍♦ ❒♋♓⏹♦♋♦♏❒ ♦♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ❒♋♓⏹♦ 推测设空处句子的句意是✂下大雨的时候我们可以收集雨水用来浇灌植物．✂，由此判断句子中缺少✂大地✂一词，故答案为 ．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．．（ 分）☞☐❒ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♒♋⏹ ☐⏹♍♏，☐◆❒ ♒♏♋♎ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♋♦♦ ◆♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♒♋♌♓♦ ☐♐ ♏♏☐♓⏹♑ ♋ ♎♓♋❒⍓．（）✌．♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ．♎♏❖♏●☐☐♦ ．♎♏❖♏●☐☐♓⏹♑ ．♦☐ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐【分析】不止一次，我们班主任让我们养成记日记的习惯．【解答】答案： ．结合♋♦♦ ◆♦用♋♦ ♦♌ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♦♒让某人做某事，故答案是 ．【点评】许多动词可跟一个宾语 ♦☐ ♎☐④构成句子，句中的不定式作宾语补足语；否定形式为✂动词 宾语 ⏹☐♦ ♦☐ ♎☐④✂．（ 分）❆☐ ♏♏☐ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♦♋♐♏，♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ●♓♏ ⏹♓❖♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ❍♏♎♓♍♓⏹♏ ♋♦♋⍓ ♓⏹ ☐◆❒ ♒☐◆♦♏．（）✌．❍♋⍓ ．♦♒☐◆●♎ ．♍♋⏹ ．❍♓♑♒♦【分析】为了保护孩子的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好．【解答】答案： ．根据题意✂为了保护孩子的安全，我应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好✂，可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用♦♒☐◆●♎，意思是应当，结合选项，✌．可以 ．应当  可以  可能，故选 ．【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．．（ 分）✋♦♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ♓⏹♎ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓☐◆ ♦☐ ●♏⏹♎ ❍♏⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏◆♦♋♌●♏ ♦♒☐☐☐♓⏹♑ ♌♋♑♦．（）✌．☐♐ ．♐☐❒ ．♦☐ ．♦♓♦♒【分析】谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．【解答】答案：✌．根据题干推测句意是✂谢谢你借给我可以重复使用的购物袋．✂，本题设空处前面的形容词是 ♓⏹♎，用来表示不定式行为者的品质，所以用句式：✂✋♦♦♋♎． ☐♐ ♦♌． 不定式✂故选✌【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．．（ 分）✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦☐♋♍♏，☐●♏♋♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐ ✌ ❒♓♏♐ ☟♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ❆♓❍♏．（）✌．●☐☐ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ．●☐☐ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎．●☐☐ ♋♐♦♏❒ ．●☐☐ ♎☐♦⏹ ◆☐☐⏹【分析】如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．【解答】答案：✌．●☐☐ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ 浏览；●☐☐ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎环顾四周；●☐☐ ♋♐♦♏❒照顾；●☐☐ ♎☐♦⏹ ◆☐☐⏹看轻；蔑视．根据✋♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦☐♋♍♏，☐●♏♋♦♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♌☐☐ ✌ ❒♓♏♐ ☟♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ☐♐ ❆♓❍♏．可知如果你想知道更多关于空间的事情，请浏览一下《时间简史》这本书．故选✌．【点评】短语动词是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的词组，其作用和动词差不多．有些短语动词相当于及物动词，有些则相当于不及物动词．．（ 分）☺☐♒⏹♦☐⏹ ♦☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♦♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♓♐ ♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒．（）✌． ⏹♏♦ ．♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ⏹☐♦ ．♦♓●● ⏹☐♦ ．♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹☐♦【分析】如果约翰逊不知道号码就不会接我电话．【解答】答案： ．♓♐引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，结合前后文这里是表达不知道号码就不会接我电话，从句主语♒♏故借助于助动词♎☐♏♦构成否定，故答案是 ．【点评】含有♌♏动词，情态动词或者助动词♒♋❖♏♒♋♦的句子转化成否定时在其后面加上⏹☐♦，一般实意动词的否定式，通常应根据不同时态和人称在实意动词之前加♎☐⏹♦，♎☐♏♦⏹♦，♎♓♎⏹♦等．．（ 分） ◆♏ ♦♋♦⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♦♒♏ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦ ♑♓❖♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♒♏❒ ♐♋❖☐❒♓♦♏ ♦♓⏹♑♏❒．（）✌．❍♓♦♦♏♦ ．❍♓♦♦♏♎ ．♦♓●● ❍♓♦♦ ．♓♦ ❍♓♦♦♓⏹♑【分析】苏不开心因为她错过了他最喜欢的歌手的演唱会．【解答】答案： ．结合 ◆♏ ♦♋♦⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，故答案是 ．【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格．基本结构：主语 谓语（动词过去式） 句子其他成分；主语 ♦♋♦♦♏❒♏形容词 名词 介词短语 过去时间；否定形式♊♦♋♦♦♏❒♏⏹☐♦；♋在行为动词前加♎♓♎⏹♦，同时还原行为动词；一般疑问句 ♓♎主语 ♎☐其他．．（ 分）✂✌ ♦♒♓♦♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦✂❍♏♋⏹♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ◆♦♏●♏♦♦，♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♓♦ ❍♋⍓ ♍☐♦♦ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ❍☐⏹♏⍓．（）✌．◆⏹●♏♦♦ ．◆⏹♦♓● ．♦♓⏹♍♏ ．♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒【分析】✂白象✂指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．【解答】答案： ．考查连词辨析．句意：✂白象✂指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．◆⏹●♏♦♦除非．◆⏹♦♓●直到⑤时．♦♓⏹♍♏由于．♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒尽管．根据题干上半句✂✌ ♦♒♓♦♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦✂❍♏♋⏹♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♓♦ ◆♦♏●♏♦♦✂白象✂指的是无用的东西．下半句♓♦ ❍♋⍓ ♍☐♦♦ ♋ ●☐♦ ☐♐ ❍☐⏹♏⍓．它可能要花很多钱．可知此空应填♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒尽管．♋●♦♒☐◆♑♒引导让步状语从句．句意为✂白象✂指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能要花很多钱．故选 ．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．．（ 分） ♏♦♦⍓ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♒♋❒♎ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏❒❍．❆♒♋♦♦ ♦♒⍓ ♒♏❒ ♏⌧♋❍ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦ ♋❒♏ ♦☐ ♑☐☐♎✐（）✌．♒♋♦ ♦☐❒♏♎ ．♦♓●● ♦☐❒ ．♦☐❒♏♎ ．♦♋♦ ♦☐❒♓⏹♑【分析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习，那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因．【解答】答案：✌．结合♦♓⏹♍♏ ●♋♦♦ ♦♏❒❍可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时♒♋❖♏♒♋♦过去分词，故选✌，【点评】现在完成时有两种用法 ．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作． ．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．．（ 分）﹣✌♋❍♓❒ ♒♋⏹ ☐●♋⍓♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♋ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ❍☐❖♓♏ ❆♒♏ ❆♋●♏ ☐♐ ☞♋♦♒♏❒●⍓ ☹☐❖♏．﹣♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♏⌧♍♏●●♏⏹♦ ♋♍♦☐❒ ♒♏ ♓♦✐（）✌． ♒♋♦ ． ♒♋♦ ♋ ． ♒♋♦ ♋⏹ ．☟☐♦【分析】﹣﹣✌♋❍♓❒ ♒♋⏹ 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！【解答】答案： ．考查感叹句．句意：﹣﹣✌♋❍♓❒ ♒♋⏹ 在电影《父爱的故事》中扮演伟大父亲的角色．﹣﹣他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！感叹句构成： ♒♋♦（♋♋⏹） 形容词 可数名词单数 其它✐☟☐♦形容词 ♋单数可数名词 主语 谓语！根据题干后面接的是形容词 可数名词单数． ♏⌧♍♏●●♏⏹♦ 是以元音音素开头的单词．可知此空应该填 ♒♋♦ ♋⏹．句意为他是一个多么优秀的演员啊！故选 ．【点评】了解感叹句结构及用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．．（ 分）❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐●♎ ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♐❒♏♏ ☐♋❒♓⏹♑ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦♏● ♑◆♏♦♦♦．（）✌．☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♦ ．☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♎．♦♓●● ♌♏ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♎ ．♦♋♦ ☐❒☐❖♓♎♏♎【分析】服务员告诉我，免费的停车场是供给酒店客人的．【解答】答案： ．根据❆♒♏ ♦♋♓♦♏❒ ♦☐●♎ ❍♏，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．主句的时态是一般过去时，那么后面所跟的宾语从句的时态也应该相应的用过去时形式，选项✌的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除，这里♐❒♏♏ ☐♋❒♓⏹♑ 和☐❒☐❖♓♎♏应该是被动关系，所以句子使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：♦♏❒♏♦♋♦动词的过去分词．故选 ．【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意✂宾语从句必须采用陈述语序✂，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．．（ 分）﹣ ☐ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓？（）﹣✡♏♦．☟♏ ♦♏⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♋♦ ❒♋♍♏．✌．♦♒⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♏♦♏❒ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●．♦♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♏♦♏❒ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●．♦♒⍓ ☐♏♦♏❒ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●．♦♒⍓ ☐♏♦♏❒ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道昨天皮特为什么没有去学校．﹣﹣﹣是的，他去参加船赛了．【解答】答案： ． ⏹☐♦后加宾语从句，引导词 陈述句语序，排除✌， ．主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓用一般过去时，故选 ．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词 二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．．（ 分）✌♍♍☐❒♎♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♋ ♦◆❒❖♏⍓，☐♏☐☐●♏ ♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋❒♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♦☐♏♋ ♦♦☐ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏♦ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏♦♓❍♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♏♋♦♓●⍓．（）✌．♦♒♓♍♒ ．♦♒☐❍ ．♦♒☐♦♏ ．♦♒☐【分析】通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．【解答】答案： ；首先根据语境推测句意是✂通过一项调查，会说两种语言的人更容易同时做两件事情．✂，分析句子结构，本句中的✂♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉ ♋❒♏ ♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♦☐♏♋ ♦♦☐ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏♦✂在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词☐♏☐☐●♏ 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用♦♒♋♦♦♒☐，故选 ．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．．（ 分）﹣ ☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ☐♋❒♦⍓♦♓♦♒ ❍♏ ♦☐⏹♓♑♒♦？﹣♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉♉．✋ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ♦♏ ♦♒♋●● ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ♦☐⏹♎♏❒♐◆● ⏹♓♑♒♦✐（）✌．☠♏❖♏❒ ❍♓⏹♎ ．☟♋❖♏ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♦♓❍♏．☠☐♦ ♏⌧♋♍♦●⍓ ． ♓♦♒ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏【分析】﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！【解答】答案： ．考查交际用语．句意✂﹣﹣今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？﹣﹣很荣幸．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！✂．✌没关系． 玩得开心． 并非如此． 很荣幸．结合语境✂今晚请你和我来参加舞会，好吗？♉♉♉♉．我想我们会有一个美好的夜晚！✂．可知，应该说✂很荣幸✂，选 ．【点评】考查交际用语，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习．三、完形填空（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．．（ 分）☺♋♍♦ ●☐❖♏ ♐☐❒ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♒♏ ❍♋♎♏♒♓♦ ♐♓❒♦♦ ♌♓❒♎♐♏♏♎♏❒ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♓⌧ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♋♑☐．☟♏ ♐♓●●♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♐♏♏♎♏❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♏♏♎♦ （种子），☐◆♦ ♓♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♌♋♍⍓♋❒♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ （  ） ♦♦♋❒♦♏♎ ♍☐❍♓⏹♑．☟♏ ♑☐♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ （ ） ♓⏹ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♋♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♍♋❍♏．❆♒♏⏹ ♌♏ ☐♓⏹♏♎ ♋ ●☐♍♋● ♦☐♍♓♏♦⍓．✌♦ ♒♏ ❒♏♋●♓♏♎ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♦♏❒♏ ♎⍓♓⏹♑ ❖♏❒⍓（ ） ，♒♏ ♦♋⏹♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦❒⍓ ♒♓♦ ♌♏♦♦ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒♏❍．♏♦♓♎♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♎☐⏹♏，♒♏ ♒♋♦ ♒♓♦ ☐♦⏹ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♍♋●●♏♎ ❒☐♦♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ◆♦ ♓❒♎♦．☟♏ ♎☐♏♦ （ ） ♋♌☐◆♦ ♌♓❒♎♦，❒◆⏹ ♋ ♦♏♌♦♓♦♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♋♍♒ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ♦♒♏❍，♋⏹♎ （ ）✌♌☐⌧♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♌♓❒♎♦．☠☐♦ ●☐⏹♑ ♋♑☐，♒♏ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌●◆♏♌♓❒♎♦ ♦♏❒♏ ⏹♏♦♦♓⏹♑（做窝）♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♋♎ ♦❒♏♏♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♦♏❒♏ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♍◆♦ ♎☐♦⏹，（ ）✌♒♏ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♌●◆♏♌♓❒♎ ♌☐⌧♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♓⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♦☐ ♦♋❖♏ ♦♒♏❍．☠☐♦ ♒♏ ♦♋⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♌☐⌧♏♦ ♦☐（ ）♦♒♏ ♎♏♋♎ ♦❒♏♏♦．☟♏ ♒♋⏹♑♦ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♌☐⌧♏♦ ◆☐ ♓⏹ ♦❒♏♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♋♏♦（ ） ♎☐♦⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏♏ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♓♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏❍．☟♏ ♋●♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏♦ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏♦，♒☐☐♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ❍☐❒♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♓●● （ ） ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ⏹♋♦◆❒♋● ♏♍☐♦⍓♦♦♏❍♦（生态系统）．✂♏♦♏♋❒♍♒♓⏹♑ ♌♓❒♎♦ ♓♦ （ ） ♦☐ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ♌♓❒♎♦，✂♋♍ ♦♋⍓♦，✂✋⏹ ☐❒♎♏❒ ♦☐ ☐❒☐♦♏♍♦ ♌♓❒♎♦，♦♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♓❒♎♦．✂．✌．♌♏♏♦ ．♌♓❒♎♦ ．☐♏☐☐●♏ ．♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦．✌．⏹♏❒❖☐◆♦ ．♦♏♋ ．♌☐❒♏♎ ．♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎．✌．☐♏♋♍♏♐◆●●⍓ ．♦♋♐♏●⍓ ．❑◆♓♍●⍓．♦♋♎●⍓．✌．☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ．♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦ ．♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦♓☐⏹ ．❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒．✌．♌◆♓●♎♦ ．♌❒♏♋♦ ．●♓♐♦♦ ．☐◆♦♒♏♦ ．✌．♦☐ ．♌◆♦ ．♦♒☐◆♑♒ ．♌♏♍♋◆♦♏．✌．♦♋♏ ♑☐☐♎ ♍♋❒♏ ☐♐ ．♦♋♏ ♦♒♏☐●♋♍♏ ☐♐．♍♋♦♍♒◆☐ ♦♓♦♒．♍☐❍♏◆☐ ♦♓♦♒．✌．♓♦ ．♦♒♓♦ ．♦♒♏♦♏ ．♦♒♏❍．✌．♦♋♓♦ ♐☐❒ ．♦♏⏹♎ ♐☐❒ ． ☐♓⏹ ♓⏹ ．♒♋⏹♎♓⏹．✌．♦♓❍☐●♏ ．♍❒♋⍓ ．♓❍☐☐❒♦．♐❒♏♦♒．♋⏹♦【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．☺♋♍是位爱鸟人士，喜欢鸟的同时也为保护鸟做出了行动．【解答】 ． 考查名词词义辨析．✌．♌♏♏♦蜜蜂 ．♌♓❒♎♦鸟 ．☐♏☐☐●♏人 ．♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♦♦♦科学家，根据第一句中写出☺♋♍喜欢鸟，故推测这里应该是小鸟飞来．故选 ．． 考查形容词词义辨析．✌．⏹♏❒❖☐◆♦紧张的 ．♦♏♋虚弱的 ．♌☐❒♏♎ 无聊的 ．♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♏♎ 感兴趣的，根据前文☺♋♍喜欢鸟并主动让小鸟来到他的院子推测他对于小鸟的到来是感兴趣的．故选 ．． 考查副词词义辨析．✌．☐♏♋♍♏♐◆●●⍓平静的 ．♦♋♐♏●⍓安全的 ．❑◆♓♍●⍓快速的 ．♦♋♎●⍓难过的，根据后面空后☺♋♍想尽力帮助它们，可知越来越多的鸟正在快速死亡．故选 ．． 考查名词词义辨析．✌．☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏练习 ．♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦商业 ．♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦♓☐⏹说明 ．❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ 研究，根据前后文，☺♋♍建立自己的保护鸟的组织，并教其他人如何保护小鸟，可推测出☺♋♍应该是做了一些研究．故选 ．．✌ 考查动词词义辨析．✌ 考查动词，✌．♌◆♓●♎♦建造 ．♌❒♏♋♦打破 ．●♓♐♦♦举起 ．☐◆♦♒♏♦推，根据空后的♌☐⌧♏♦可知，应该是建造盒子．故选✌．．✌ 考查连词词义辨析．✌ 考查连词，✌．♦☐因此 ．♌◆♦但是 ．♦♒☐◆♑♒虽然 ．♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ 因为，根据前后文的意思：不久，他发现蓝鸟在经常被砍伐的死树上做窝，他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们．前后为因果关系．故选✌．． 考查动词短语辨析．✌．♦♋♏ ♑☐☐♎ ♍♋❒♏ ☐♐好好照顾 ．♦♋♏ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋♍♏ ☐♐ 代替 ．♍♋♦♍♒ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒赶上 ．♍☐❍♏ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒提出；想出，根据前文✂他开始给这些鸟建造蓝鸟盒子来拯救它们✂可推知此句表示✂☺♋♍想用盒子代替死树✂．故选 ．． 考查代词词义辨析．✌．♓♦它 ．♦♒♓♦这个 ．♦♒♏♦♏这些 ．♦♒♏❍ 他们 此空指的是前面的♦♒♏♦♏ ♌☐⌧♏♦，应用♦♒♏❍代替．故选 ．． 考查动词短语辨析．✌．♦♋♓♦ ♐☐❒等待 ．♦♏⏹♎ ♐☐❒派人去请 ． ☐♓⏹ ♓⏹加入 ．♒♋⏹♎ ♓⏹ 上交 ♦♋♓♦ ♐☐❒等待，♦♏⏹♎ ♐☐❒发送到， ☐♓⏹ ♓⏹加入，♒♋⏹♎ ♓⏹交上，根据前文☺♋♍为保护鸟所做的事情可推知，此句是☺♋♍希望人们加入进来一起保护生态系统．故选 ． ． 考查形容词词义辨析．✌．♦♓❍☐●♏简单的 ．♍❒♋⍓疯狂的 ．♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦重要的 ．♐❒♏♦♒新鲜的，根据后句✂为了保护鸟，我们必须学会并真正了解它们．✂可推知此句表示✂研究鸟在保护鸟时起到很重要的作用．✂故选 ．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．四、阅读理解（本大题有 小题，每小题 分，共 分）阅读✌、 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．．（ 分）✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ☐♏♦❒⍓ ☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹☐❒●♎ ☐♏♦❒⍓ ♋⍓ ♓♦ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♦ ♋❒♍♒．✋♦♦ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏♦ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓♦☐ ❒♏♋♎，♦❒♓♦♏，♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♍♒ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎．❆♒♓♦ ⍓♏♋❒，♦♒♏ ✋⏹♦♏❒⏹♋♦♓☐⏹♋● ☐♏♦❒⍓ ♏⏹♦❒♏ ♓♦ ♒☐●♎♓⏹♑ ♋ ☐☐♏♦❒⍓ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐♏♦♦♓❖♋●✐❆♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ☐☐♏⏹ ♦☐ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏♦♦（诗人）♋♑♏♎ ♋⏹♎ ☐❖♏❒ ♐❒☐❍ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎，♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⍓ ♦♓●● ♌♏ ♎♓❖♓♎♏♎ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♦☐ ♑❒☐◆☐♦：☐♏⏹ ☝❒☐◆☐（☐☐♏⏹ ♦☐ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏♦♦ ♋♑♏♎  ♋⏹♎ ☐❖♏❒）☜☹ ☝❒☐◆☐（☐☐♏⏹ ♦☐ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏♦♦ ♋♑♏♎  ♋⏹♎ ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒☐ ♍♋⏹ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♋♦ ♋ ♏♍☐⏹♎ ☹♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏）❆♒♏ ♦♓⏹⏹♏❒♦ ☐♐ ♏♋♍♒ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♦♓●● ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏￡ ．✞☹☜：✌●● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏❍♦ ❍◆♦♦ ♌♏ ◆⏹☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏♎ （未出版的）♦☐❒♦．☐♏❍♦ ♦♓●● ⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎，♦☐ ☐●♏♋♦♏ ♏♏☐ ♋ ♍☐☐⍓．❆♒♏ ☐☐♏❍（♦）❍◆♦♦ ♌♏ ♓⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♋⏹♎ ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏♦♒♓❍♦♏●♐♒♏❒♦♏●♐．☐♏❍♦ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹ ☐⏹ ♋⏹⍓ ☐❒☐☐♏❒ ♦◆♌♏♍♦．☠☐ ♦◆♌♏♍♦ ☐⏹ ❖♓☐●♏⏹♍♏（暴力） ☐❒ ♎❒◆♑♦．❆♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♌♏♑♓⏹♦ ☐⏹ ❒♎ ♋❒♍♒， ♋⏹♎ ♏⏹♎♦ ☐⏹ ♦♒ ✌◆♑◆♦♦， ．❆☐ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹，☐●♏♋♦♏ ❖♓♦♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♦❒♏ ♒☐☐ ♦☐ ☐♋⍓￡ ♐☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ☐☐♏❍． ⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏ ☐♋⍓❍♏⏹♦ ♓♦ ❍♋♎♏，☐●♏♋♦♏ ♏❍♋♓● ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏❍（♦）♦☐ ☐☐♏♦❒⍓♍☐❍☐♍♏⏹♦♏❒．◆． ♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦☐ ❍♋❒ ☐♏⏹ ☐❒ ☜☹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐ ❒♓♑♒♦﹣♒♋⏹♎ ♍☐❒⏹♏❒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♎☐♍◆❍♏⏹♦（文档）♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♦♒♓♍♒ ♑❒☐◆☐ ♦☐ ♏⏹♦♏❒ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♏❍♋♓●♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ☐☐♏❍（♦）．✈◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♏❍♋♓●♏♎ ♦☐ ☐☐♏♦❒⍓♍☐❍☐♍♏⏹♦♏❒．◆．．❆♒♏ ☐❒●♎ ☐♏♦❒⍓ ♋⍓ ♓♦ ☐⏹ ．✌． ♋❒♍♒ ♦♒． ♋❒♍♒ ❒♎． ♋❒♍♒ ♦♦．✌◆♑◆♦♦ ♦♒．❆♒♏ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐❒●♎ ☐♏♦❒⍓ ♋⍓ ♓♦ ．✌．♦☐ ♏⏹♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ♦♒♏ ❒♓♦♓♦♒ ♦☐ ♦❒♓♦♏ ☐☐♏❍♦ ．♦☐ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♍♒♓●♎❒♏⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ☐☐♏❍♦．♦☐ ❒♋♓♦♏ ❍☐⏹♏⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ☐☐♏♦♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎．♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎，♦❒♓♦♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏♋♍♒ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♌♏♦♦♏❒．❆♒♏ ❒◆●♏♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♓⏹♍●◆♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ☜✠☜❆✌．✌．♦♒♋♦ ☐☐♏♦♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦❒♓♦♏ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♓⏹ ♋⏹⍓ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ．♦♒♋♦ ☐☐♏♦♦ ❍◆♦♦ ◆♦♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ◆⏹☐◆♌●♓♦♒♏♎ ☐☐♏❍♦ ．♦♒♋♦ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♍♋⏹♦ ♌♏ ♦♋♏⏹ ♌♋♍ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹。

2017年广东省广州市中考英语试卷一、语法选择（每题1分,满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．”I'm going sh opping in the village，”George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．”So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget （1）good care of Grandma．”Then out she went．Grandma （2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Nowyou heard （3）your mother said，George．””Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn’t have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer,and （4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any childrento play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly (7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely,kind,helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day(10）on her chair by the window．George （11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse,she was easy to get angry．”We （12）be nice to the old，George，”His mother always told him．Thinking of this,George (13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and （14）milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room （15）．1A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes2A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping3A．that B．what C．where D．which4A．a B．an C．the D．/5A．but B．if C．or D．so6A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of 7A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much moreexciting8A．in B．with C．of D．for9A．who B．which C．where D．when10A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat11A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told12A．should B．would C．might D．can13A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone14A．many B．any C．few D．some15A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless二、完形填空．16．More than 700 years ago，Scotland （苏格兰) was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to（16）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was （17）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（18）that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛）near him．He （19)when he saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．”How sad”tho ught King Robert．"The spider is like me．It’s not （20) enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．”Be careful，little spider，or you might die，”he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．”But the spider （21)again and again．King Robert watched while it （22）climbed back to its web．After an hour,the spider gotdo the web．"You are such a great （23），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won’t let the English win．"His （24）grew strong and they （25）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying．16．A．leave B．control C．help D．visit 17．A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary 18．A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely 19．A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up 20．A．old B．strong C．fast D．free 21．A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered 22．A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly 23．A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider 24．A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family 25．A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined三、阅读第一节：阅读理解（满分40分)26．We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out,”said Smith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the 6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck,and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there,everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularly worried，about me！”A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous,but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out,put the dog on its lead,and went home．"Many regard him as a hero,but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．”Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he’s on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？26．What happened on and put the morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．27．How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．28．The underlined p hrases”as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph 3 means"”A．relaxedB．proudC．shyD．brave29．In the last paragraph,the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．30．What is the best part of the passageA．A Man’s Pet DogB．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy LakeD．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．31．Tim Berners﹣Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in 1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers? There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In 1989,Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others,they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee does n’t think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web fornothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today！31．What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．32．The underlined word"It”in Paragraph 3 refers to"”．A．Working on early computersB．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in SwitzerlandD．Repeating the answers to the same questions33．Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world?A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was 21 years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．34．In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣bB．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣bD．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d35．What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee?A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．36．LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library．A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources,which library me mbers can use and borrow for free．Britain's First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852．It’s first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too．How to Join aLibraryTo join a library，go to your local library and fill in a form．you'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services．Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library．Some people live far away from towns and cities．Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability．Thanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books．Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus．The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around．A driver takes the mini ﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it．They can then return their books and borrow some more．All Aboard the LibraryA schoo l in London didn’t have space for a library inside the building．However,everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library．So the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus on the school car park and changed it into a library．Pupils helped to paint the bus，and aftereight months,the new library was ready．36．Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．37．Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．38．What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．39．Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．40．What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can’t use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．41．People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear you．So，the way you speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that 80％of communication over the phone is through your tone ofvoice；and only 20％is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．1．Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly,just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．2．VolumeIf you speak too loudly,you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly,it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．3．PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little more slowly than normal．This will make you sound confident,and it’ll make it easier for the other person to understand you．4．GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you’re doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like！5．MovementIf you’re f eeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．6．Pauses (停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about thespeaker’s feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry,he might use pauses and says，”I…am…so…angry…”41．How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A。

2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“I’m going shopping in the village, ”George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___good care of Grandma.”Then out she went.Grandma___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one lit tle eye and said , “Nowyou heard ___3___your mother said, George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any childrento play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day___10___on her chair by the window. George___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George___13___into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room___15___.（）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes（）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping（）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which（）4 A. a B. an C. the D. /（）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so（）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of（）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting （）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for（）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when（）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat（）11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told（）12 A. should B. would C. might D. can（）13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone（）14 A. many B. any C. few D. some（）15 A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空。

2017年广东省中考英语试卷及答案2017年广东省初中生毕业考试英语一、听力理解（本大题为A、B C D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分）A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。

4 Wiiith i s Mark i ite subject ?ABC2. How tall isB. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What' s the problem with George ' s homework?A. Spelling mistakes.B. Grammarmistakes.C. Awful handwriting.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow after noon?A. Play basketballB. play football.C. Play volleyball.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How much is one tea set with eight cups?A. 40 yuan.B. 160 yuan.C. 200 yuan.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. How does the woma n like the city?A. She is not used to the weather there.B. She thinks the traffic there is very good.C. She likes the shopping environment there.听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。