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景泰蓝景泰蓝是驰名中外的传统工艺，它集青铜艺术，瓷器和雕刻诸种工艺制作技巧于一身，是一门地道的北京绝活。
Cloisonnéis a traditional art widely known in and outside China. It is an exclusive technique of Beijing, which combines the skills of bronze art, porcelain, carving and other type of crafts.它是收藏家收藏的佳品，也是人们居家使用的精美物品。
It is deemed valuable in the eyes of collectors, as well as refined ornaments for daily use.这项工艺始创于明代景泰年间，初创时的颜色主要是蓝色，故得名“景泰蓝”。
The making of cloisonnéfirst appeared during the Jingtai reign of the Ming Dynasty, with the main color used being blue, hence the name “JingTai Blue ”as it became known later on.到了成化年间，景泰蓝技术进一步成熟，这个时候的作品沉稳凝重又透明灵动，而且铜胎也极为讲究。
By the time of the Chenghua reign, the techniques for making cloisonnéwere further developed, with products of this period looking dignified yet not lacking in eloquence or vividness. Moreover, its cast was always made of choicecopper.。
传统文化景泰蓝作文英文回答：Cloisonné enamel, also known as "Jingtai Lan," is a traditional Chinese art form that involves using copper wire to create intricate designs on metal surfaces. The technique has been practiced in China for centuries, dating back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), where it reached its peak during the reign of Emperor Jingtai (1450-1457). Cloisonné enamel is highly valued for its delicate craftsmanship, vibrant colors, and durability.The process of creating cloisonné enamel is complex and time-consuming. First, a design is sketched onto a metal surface, typically copper or bronze. Thin copper wires are then bent and soldered along the lines of the design to form compartments or "cloisons." Next, different colored enamel powders are applied to each cloison andfired in a kiln to fuse them to the metal. This process is repeated until the entire design is covered with enamel.Cloisonné enamel has been used to create a wide rangeof objects, including vases, bowls, jewelry, and decorative panels. The m ost common motifs in cloisonné enamel are traditional Chinese symbols such as dragons, phoenixes, and flowers. However, Western-style designs also became popular during the 19th century.Today, cloisonné enamel is still practiced in Chinaand around the world. It is a highly respected art formthat is admired for its beauty and craftsmanship.中文回答：提起景泰蓝，人们都不陌生，但说起珐琅，知道的人就不多了。
2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题：景泰蓝2019年6月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：景泰蓝景泰蓝(Cloisonne)是一种古老的装饰金属物品的工艺。
采用这项工艺生产出的物品也可以称为景泰蓝。
装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接(solder)或粘贴工艺用银线或金线给金属物件勾边，以将其分隔为几个小块。
这些金银线在成品上依然能看到，它们将瓷釉或镶嵌物(enamel or inlays)的不同部分分隔开来，通常这些瓷釉或镶嵌物会有多种颜色。
这项工艺至今在中国仍然很常见。
参考翻译:Cloisonne is an ancient technique for decorating metal objects.The resulting objects can also be called cloisonne.The decoration is formed by first adding compartments to the metal object by soldering or sticking silver or gold threads placed on their edges.These gold or silver threads remain visible in the finished piece, separating the different compartments of the enamel or inlays, which are often of several colors.The technique remains common in China to the present day.1.装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接或粘贴工艺用银线或金线給金属物件勾边,以将其分隔为几个小块:“将其分隔为几个小块”即“给金属物件添加几个分区”，译为adding compartments to the metal object。
景泰蓝英文导游词各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢Cloisonne is a famous traditional enamel ware, known as the “Blue of Jingtai” in China, with a history of over 500 years. it was so called “blue” was the typical colour used for enamelling and “Jingtai” was the reign title of the 7th Ming Emperor. Enamel ware became very popular during the Emperor’s reign. There is a great variety of products, such as vase, jar, bowl,plate, box and ash-tray. They are brilliant in colours and splendid in design.Cloisonne is one of the famous arts and crafts of making of cloisonne requires rather elaborate and complicated processes; base-hammering, copper-strip inlay, soldering, enamel-filling, enamel-firing, polishing and gilding. The products are featured by excellent quality. The skill and workmanship have beenhanded down from the Ming Dynasty. Quite a number of new varieties have been created. it enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad. They are mostly for export.CLOISONNE-MAKINGThe first step is body making. The material used for making the bodyis copper, because copper is easily hammered and stretched. This step requires a sound judgement in shaping and uniformity of thickness and weight. It is in fact the work of the copper smith. The only difference is that when an article is well shaped, the copper smith ‘s work is finished, whereas the cloisonne craftsman’s work is just on the the start.The second step is filigree soldering. This step requires great care and high creativeness. The artisan adheres copper strips onto the body. These strips are of1/16 inch in diameter and of lengths as the artisan desires. The strips or filigree thus adhered make up a complicated but complete pattern. The artisan has a blueprint in mind and he can make full use of his experience, imagination and aesthetic view in setting the copper strips on the body.The third step is to apply the colour which is known as enamel filling. The colour or enamel is like th[1] [2] 下一页各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
2019年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题：景泰蓝2018年12月大学英语六级翻译练习题库英语六级翻译练习题：景泰蓝景泰蓝(Cloisonne)是一种古老的装饰金属物品的工艺。
采用这项工艺生产出的物品也能够称为景泰蓝。
装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接(solder)或粘贴工艺用银线或金线给金属物件勾边，以将其分隔为几个小块。
这些金银线在成品上依然能看到，它们将瓷釉或镶嵌物(enamel or inlays)的不同部分分隔开来，通常这些瓷釉或镶嵌物会有多种颜色。
这项工艺至今在中国仍然很常见。
参考翻译：Cloisonne is an ancient technique for decorating metal objects.The resulting objects can also be calledcloisonne.The decoration is formed by first adding compartments to the metal object by soldering or stickingsilver or gold threads placed on their edges.These gold or silver threads remain visible in the finished piece,separating the different compartments of the enamel or inlays, which are often of several colors.The technique remains common in China to the present day.1.装饰效果是这样形成的：首先要通过焊接或粘贴工艺用银线或金线給金属物件勾边,以将其分隔为几个小块：“将其分隔为几个小块”即“给金属物件添加几个分区”，译为adding compartments to the metal object。
Introduction to CloisonneCloisonne, also known as Jing Tai Lan (景泰蓝) in Chinese, is a unique form of art that involves the use of enameling technique on metal to create intricate patterns and designs. This technique is believed to have originated in ancient Egypt, but it was the Chinese who refined and perfected it.The name “Cloisonne” comes from the French word “cloison,” which means partition. The technique involves creating partitions on a metal surface using wires or strips of metal. These partitions are then filled with enamel, which is a colored glass substance that is fired at high temperatures to create a smooth and hard surface. This results in a stunning and durable piece of art.History of CloisonneCloisonne has a rich history that dates back to the 14th century in China. During the Ming dynasty, the technique became popular and was used to create beautifully crafted pieces of art that were highly valued. The Qing dynasty further refined the craft, with the imperial court demanding exquisite pieces of Cloisonne for their collections.The process of making Cloisonne was a closely guarded secret for centuries, with only a small group of artisans possessing the knowledge and skills to create these masterpieces. Today, the technique is still used by skilled artisans in China and around the world.Creating a Cloisonne PieceCreating a Cloisonne piece is a complex and time-consuming process that involves many steps. Here are the basic steps involved:1.Preparation of the base: The base material for Cloisonne is usuallycopper, although silver and gold can also be used. The metal is polished andshaped into the desired form.2.Adding partitions: The next step involves adding wire or metal stripsto create a pattern or design. These partitions are usually made of copper or brass.3.Filling with enamel: After the partitions are in place, the enamel isapplied in different colors using a brush. This process is repeated until all of the partitions are filled.4.Firing: The piece is then fired in a kiln at high temperatures to meltand fuse the enamel. The firing process can take several hours to several days, depending on the size and complexity of the piece.5.Polishing: The piece is then polished to give it a smooth and glossyfinish.Famous Cloisonne PiecesThere are many famous Cloisonne pieces that are highly valued for their beauty and rarity. Here are some examples:1.The Xuande Tripod: This 15th-century Cloisonne tripod is highlyvalued for its intricate design and vibrant colors. It was created during the Ming dynasty and is now housed in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.2.The Qing Dynasty Palace Lantern: This impressive Cloisonne lanternwas created during the Qing dynasty for Emperor Qianlong. It features dragons and other mythical creatures and is now housed in the Palace Museum inBeijing.3.The Ming Dynasty Unicorn: This beautiful Cloisonne unicorn wascreated during the Ming dynasty and was originally used as a decoration for the imperial palace. It is now housed in the British Museum in London.ConclusionCloisonne is a unique and beautiful form of art that has been treasured for centuries. Its intricate designs and vibrant colors continue to captivate art lovers around the world. In China, it is regarded as a symbol of wealth, status, and culture. As a visitor to China, a Cloisonne piece can make for a great souvenir that will remind you of the country’s rich cultural heritage.。
景泰蓝(CLOISONNE)cloisonne is a famous traditional enamel ware, known as the "blue of jingtai" in china, with a history of over 500 years. it was so called "blue" was the typical colour used for enamelling and "jingtai" was the reign title of the 7th ming emperor. enamel ware became very popular during the emperor's reign. there is a great variety of products, such as vase, jar, bowl,plate, box and ash-tray. they are brilliant in colours and splendid in design.cloisonne is one of the famous arts and crafts of beijing.the making of cloisonne requires rather elaborate and complicated processes; base-hammering, copper-strip inlay, soldering, enamel-filling, enamel-firing, polishing and gilding. the products are featured by excellent quality. the skill and workmanship have been handed down from the ming dynasty. quite a number of new varieties have been created. it enjoys a high reputation both at home and abroad. they are mostly for export.cloisonne-makingthe first step is body making. the material used for making the bodyis copper, because copper is easily hammered and stretched. this step requires a sound judgement in shaping and uniformity of thickness and weight. it is in fact the work of the copper smith. the only difference is that when an article is well shaped, the copper smith‘s work is finished, whereas the cloisonne craftsman’s work is just on the the start.the second step is filigree soldering. this step requires great care and high creativeness. the artisan adheres copper strips onto the body. these strips are of 1/16 inch in diameter and of lengths as the artisan desires. the strips or filigree thus adhered make up a complicated but complete pattern. the artisan has a blueprintin mind and he can make full use of his experience, imagination and aesthetic view in setting the copper strips on the body.the third step is to apply the colour which is known as enamel filling. the colour or enamel is like the glaze on ceramics. it is called falang. its basic elements are boric acid, saltpetre and alkaline. due to the difference in the minerals added, the colour differs accordingly. usually one with much iron will turn grey, with uranium, yellow, with chromium, green, with zinc, white, with bronze, blue, with gold or iodine, red. in time of filling, all the colours, ground beforehand into minute powder and contained in plates, are placed in front of the workers and are then applied to the little compartments separated by filigree.the fourth step is enamel firing. this is done by putting the article, with its enamel fillings, to the crucible. after a short moment, the copper body will turn red. but after firing, the enamel in the little compartment will sink down a bit. that will require a refilling. this process will go on repeatedly until the little compartments are finally filled.the fifth step is polishing. the first polish is with energy. its aim is to make the filigree and the filled compartments even. the whole piece is again put to fire. polish once more with a whet stone. finally, use a piece of hard carbon to polish again so as to obtain some lustre on the surface of the article.。
关于制作简易景泰蓝的作文800英文回答：Making Cloisonné, also known as Jingtailan in Chinese, is a traditional craft that originated in China. It involves a combination of metalwork and enamelwork, resulting in beautiful decorative pieces. I have always been fascinated by this art form and have even tried my hand at making a simple piece of Cloisonné.To start, I gathered all the necessary materials, including a copper base, enamel powders in various colors, gold or silver wires, and a kiln. I carefully cleaned the copper base and then started shaping it into the desired design. This can be a challenging process as the wires need to be bent and arranged in intricate patterns to create the "cloisons" or partitions that will hold the enamel.Once the design was complete, I began applying the enamel powders. This is where the magic happens! Thepowders are mixed with a binder to create a paste-like consistency, which I carefully applied within the partitions. It is important to apply thin layers and let them dry between each application to ensure a smooth and even surface.After all the partitions were filled with enamel, I placed the piece in the kiln for firing. The high temperatures in the kiln allow the enamel to melt and fuse with the metal base, creating a durable and glossy finish. This process can take several rounds of firing, with each round adding more depth and vibrancy to the colors.Once the piece was cooled and removed from the kiln, I polished it to bring out the shine and remove any imperfections. The final result was a stunning piece of Cloisonné, with vibrant colors and intricate patterns.中文回答：制作景泰蓝，也被称为中国的“景泰蓝”，是一种传统工艺。
描写景泰蓝花瓶的作文英文回答：The Cloisonné vase is a traditional Chinese art form that originated during the Ming Dynasty. It is known forits intricate designs and vibrant colors. The vase is made of copper and is decorated with enamel, which is a type of colored glass. The proce ss of creating a Cloisonné vase involves several steps.First, the copper base is shaped into the desired form of the vase. Then, thin copper wires are bent and attached to the surface of the vase to create compartments or cells. These cells are filled with different colored enamels, which are then fired in a kiln at high temperatures. This process is repeated several times to achieve the desired color and depth.Once the enamels have cooled and hardened, the surface of the vase is polished to create a smooth and glossyfinish. The final step involves adding intricate designs and patterns using gold or silver wires. These wires are carefully placed on the surface of the vase and secured with enamel. The result is a stunning piece of art that showcases the skill and craftsmanship of the artist.The Cloisonné vase is not only a decorative item but also a symbol of Chinese culture and history. It is often adorned with traditional Chinese motifs such as dragons, phoenixes, and flowers. These designs represent good luck, prosperity, and longevity.中文回答：景泰蓝花瓶是一种源自明朝的传统中国艺术形式。
