Artificial Sweat and Cleaning Chemical Study Life Protection Global

2023届上海松江区高三二模英语试卷考生注意:1．本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2．答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。

3．答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。

I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. He needs to run to the exhibition.B. He is interested in the exhibit.C. He has missed the exhibition twice.D. He'd better buy a book on the exhibit.2. A. Give the cat away.B. Choose a good name for the cat.C. Learn to care for the cat.D. Hide the cat in the dormitory room.3. A. Anxious.B. Disappointed.C. Confident.D. Confused.4. A. She dislikes driving to the town at weekends.B. It's a good idea to go to the town on Sundays.C. People seldom check whether the stores are open.D. It's frustrating to find stores closed after a long trip.5. A. Doctors should improve efficiency.B. Many people fall ill in this season.C. lt is a relatively tough year for doctors.D. The clinic was crowded three hours later.6. A. To a gym.B. To a restaurant.C. To a drugstore.D. To a beach.7. A. A tour of the house.B. A drink to warm up.C. An invitation to the party.D. An inspection of the house.8. A. The printer cannot function now.B. The man had better check the plug.C. The computer needs to be replaced.D. The man knows little about the printer.9. A. To turn in the report.B. To look for a better typist.C. To type for the woman.D. To take the report to a typist.10. A. Because the original section is under repair.B. Because they are placed in the wrong section.C. Because they are transferred to another section.D. Because he has trouble seeing things high above.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the bestanswer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Rings made of tubes.B. Coins with a hole.C. Rings made of coins.D. Coins with an ancient sign.12. A. When to give it.B. When to buy it.C. The occasion on which people wear it.D. The hand on which people wear it.13. A. Transformation of wedding rings.B. Ways to make wedding rings.C. Customs related to wedding rings.D. Commitment in wedding rings.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. She used to be a doctor.B. She loved risky sports since young.C. She was fond of school life.D. She was born into an adventurous family.15. A. Rewarding.B. Frightening.C. Mysterious.D. Hazardous.16. A. Amelia's belief in the development of air travel.B. Amelia's initiative and pioneering work in flying.C. Amelia's role in arousing women's interest in flying.D. Amelia's life experience and regret as a woman pilot. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. To help the man learn more about the gardener.B. To show the value of taking advice in gardening.C. To publicize the attractiveness of Dorset Gardens.D. To inform people of more guidelines for gardening.18. A. By attending a college course.B. By visiting Kew Garden.C. By listening to talks on gardening.D. By reading Margery Fisher's book.19. A. It was full of creative angles.B. lt made her famous in the town.C. It occupied a rather small area.D. It was near her house in Somerset.20. A. Because it's full of plants given by her friends.B. Because it's visited and appreciated by tourists.C. Because it's where she spends much time with others.D. Because it's an outdoor classroom for biology students.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.A Short Stretch Before BedMany people may struggle to sleep. I have found one small change that all of us could make and truly works: a short stretch before bed.Studies have shown that low-level physical activities (21) ______ use gentle stretching, like yoga or tai chi, help with sleep quality. And (22) ______ it is good to stretch anytime of day, a gentle and quiet routine before bed works best to help send a signal to the brain that it is now time for sleep.Most importantly, stretching doesn't require money. There (23) ______(be) plenty of exercise apps for you to buy or subscribe to, and they all have guiding routines. I have found that the subscription-based app Sweat and Centre has good, short routines and clear instructions (24) ______(improve) your form. There are countless personal trainers and yogainstructors on the Internet who have been giving free classes to people (25) ______(stick) at home. Yoga from Adriene is the best known, (26) ______ a huge library of videos available. If you'd rather perfect your technique in person, you (27) ______ also find free yoga and tai chi lessons in your local community and take those lessons home.And of course, (28) ______ works for you will depend on your current physical state. l've seen women in (29) ______ 80s who could do a cartwheel(侧手翻) over my poor, suffering body. So clearly I am no expert, but I (30) ______(stretch) right before bed since last year and have found that I always sleep better on the nights that I do it.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Are You Scared of AI?A recent Monmouth University survey has found that only 9 percent of Americans believe that computers with artificial intelligence will do more good than harm to society. When the same survey was conducted 35 years ago, about one in five said Al would benefit mankind. In other words, people have less complete 31______ in Al now than they did dozens of years ago, when the technology was more science fiction than reality.“It's 32______ that there is public doubt about AI. There absolutely should be," said Meredith Broussard, an artificial intelligence researcher and professor at New York University. Most Americans 33______ agree with Broussard that Al has a place in our lives, but not for everything.When asked questions about 34______ in which AI might be used, most people said it was a bad idea to use Al for military aircraft that try to distinguish between enemies and civilians. Some are worried about the 35______ use of Al in policing, disturbing people's privacy. Most respondents said it was a good idea for machines to perform risky jobs such as coal mining.The term “AI" is a catch-all for everything. It can be the constant use of technology, such as our daily preference to autocomplete in web search queries (关键词). It can also be the software that 36_ to predict crime before it happens. People afraid of Al may be influenced by 37______ of evil computers from books and movies — like Skynet, the super-intelligent machines in "The Terminator" movies. Broussard said the ways AI can end up destroying your quality of life won't be as 38______ as murderous fictional computers.Actually, the fear of Al 39______ due to the fact that we just don 't know where Al is going and how soon it will take us to get there. Technology makes surprising and unusual leaps and 40______ in ways we never think it will. Anyway, whether we like it or not, artificial intelligence is here to stay.IIl. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.An interesting study found capuchin monkeys (僧帽猴), like humans, are guided by social emotions. Try paying one monkey with grapes and another with cucumbers for the 41______ amount of work and you may be surprised at the results! The monkey who got the cucumbers will probably 42______ working for you. He may even throw out the cucumbers, even though monkeys are usually 43______ to receive them, says Sarah Brosnan, a psychology professor at Georgia State University.That experiment by Brosnan and Frans de Wall published in 2003 in Nature was one of the first to show that animals may have an assessment for 44______-a moral sense that many researchers previously thought only humans possessed. Since then, many results have suggested that animals —particularly those that depend on 45______ for their survival may have an inborn sense of justice.Social animals, which are interdependent for a living, will 46______ share rewards with others who worked toward the same goal. "The built-in sense didn't develop first in humans. It's possibly something that began in social species, and 47______ to us," Brosnan said in an interview.One study 48______ that some animals particularly the ones that hunt together divide upthe rewards. Another study even finds that animals will occasionally deliver a better reward to a partner than they themselves 49______. In research by Brosnan and her colleagues published in American Journal of Primatology, two capuchin monkeys had to work together to pull a plate of food to their cages. But before they began pulling, the monkeys had to decide which one would get a grape and which one would get an apple slice. 50______ fighting over the grape or always letting the leading monkey eat it, the animals generally vary roles on the way, so they both earned some grapes and some apple slices, Brosnan found. In cases where the 51______ monkey always got the good food, the other monkey were likely to give up participating. More often than not, it preferred to 52______ a reward than be paid unfairly.According to Brosnan, that tendency to share rewards fairly probably developed as a result of the way capuchins work together to hunt. "If we are hunting and I am not giving you much of the kill, you would be better off finding another 53______," she says.However, interpreting animal behavior through human eyes can be 54______, observes Marc Hauser, a Harvard psychology professor and evolutionary biologist. In the cucumber-grape study, for example, the monkeys could have 55______ the cucumbers simply because they were annoyed that they didn't get a grape once they saw it.41. A. various B. enormous C. equal D. superb42. A. risk B. restart C. quit D. fancy43. A. mature B. content C. passive D. shocked44. A. stability B. reputation C. endurance D. fairness45. A. necessities B. rewards C. emotion D. cooperation46. A. naturally B. barely C. surprisingly D. occasionally47. A. evolved B. communicated C. delivered D. referred48. A. denies B. predicts C. indicates D. suspects49. A. discover B. receive C. expect D. present50. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Regardless of D. Prior to51. A. diligent B. dominant C. generous D. outgoing52. A. save B. admire C. share D. refuse53. A. partner B. role C. hunt D. task54. A. critical B. pessimistic C. problematic D. marvelous55. A. set aside B. thrown away C. held onto D. aimed atSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)One school night this month I quietly approached Alexander, my 15-year-old son, and patted him on the cheek in a manner l hoped would seem casual. Alex knew better, sensing by my touch, which remained just a moment too long, that l was sneaking(偷偷地做) a touch of the beard that had begun to grow near his ears. Suddenly he went stormily to his computer screen. That, and an angry look of his eyes, told me more forcefully than words: Mom, you are seen through!l realized I committed a silly behavior: not showing respect for my teenager 's personal space. "The average teenager has strong feelings about his privacy," said two young women experts. Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fox, both 17, are the authors of Breaking the Code, a new book that seeks to bridge the generational divide between parents and adolescents. It is being promoted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers for their parents, a kind of Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus that dc-mystifies the language and actions of teenagers.Personally, I welcomed insights into teenagers from any qualified experts, and that included the authors. The most common missteps in interacting with teenagers, they instructed me, result from the conflict between parents maintaining their right to know what goes on under their roof and teenagers striving to guard their privacy. When a child is younger, they write, every decision centers around the parents. But now, as Ms. Fox told me, "often your teenager is in this circle that doesn't include you."Ms. Fox and Ms. Frankel acknowledge that teenagers can be quick to interpret their parents' remarks as negative or authoritative and respond with aggressiveness that masks their defenselessness." What we want above all is your approval," they write. "Don 't forget,no matter how much we act as if we don 't care what you say, we believe the things you say about us."56. ln the second paragraph, Kids Are From Mars, Parents Are From Venus is mentioned because _______.A. it disapproves of opinions in Breaking the CodeB. it shares the same theme with Breaking the CodeC. it employs the same language style as Breaking the CodeD. it ranks right after Breaking the Code among self-help guides57. With their book, Ms. Frankel and Ms. Fox _______.A. declare teenagers' rightsB. remind parents of teenagers' misstepsC. help parents know teenagers betterD. arouse much disagreement from the public58. What often leads to conflicts between parents and teenagers based on the passage?A. Teenagers' defense of their privacy.B. Parents' striving to instruct teenagers.C. Teenagers' refusal to follow experts' advice.D. Parents' dislike in teenagers' attitudes to life.59. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Teenagers always rush to judgement on others.B. Parents often seek to create an authoritative image.C. Parents' opinions about teenagers matter much to them.D. Teenagers feature good comprehension and defenselessness.(B)Not too hot, not too cold. Spring is the perfect time to visit Europe for ideal weather. The best European countries to visit in the spring include: France, Netherlands, Slovakia, Romania, Czech Republic and so on.FranceOne of the most tourist-packed countries in Europe, France offers lesser crowds and more excellent weather during the spring months. Just outside of Paris are the impressivecastles and country houses of Sceaux, where the cherry blossom can easily be seen in spring. NetherlandsThe Netherlands is well-known for its vast fields of flowers, making spring a perfect time for a Dutch holiday. The tulip fields in the Noordoostpolder are a must, as well as flower fields in Flevoland and Kop van Noord-Holland. In Veluwe National Park, tourists will be rewarded with the sight of red deer eating grass. A trip to the Netherlands would, of course, be incomplete without a visit to Amsterdam. The lesser crowds and lovely weather of spring make it the perfect time to explore Amsterdam’s canals.SlovakiaSlovakia is a wonderfully diverse country with rich cultural history and awe-inspiring natural sies. Slovak Paradisc is a natural park that offers 19 nature reserves and over 350 caves. Due to its hot summers and cold winters, spring is a perfect time to explore all that Slovakia has to offer.RomaniaRomania hosts a variety of great cultural sites and lively cities, especially attractive during spring months. The Statue of King Decebalus, a 141-foot-high upper part of Decebalus carved into the side of a rock, is a wonderful attraction. Brasov Old Town is one of Europe's most charming destinations for those looking to escape the capital city of Bucharcst.Czech RepublicDue to its impossibly preserved Gothic architecture，Prague is widely regarded as the most impressive city in Europe. As such, summertime will be characterized with crowds that can ruin the romance with which you should experience Prague. May in the Czech Republic offers perfect not-too-hot, not-too-cold weather. This makes for ideal conditions to cross Charles Bridge and tour Prague Castle.60. If one wants to appreciate flowers, he will most probably go to ______.A. FranceB. NetherlandsC. RomaniaD. Czech Republic61. According to the passage, the best destinations for tourists interested in architecture are______.A. France and RomaniaB. Romania and SlovakiaC. Slovakia and Czech RepublicD. France and Czech Republic62. What can be learned about the countries mentioned in the passage?A. They are packed with more crowds in spring than in other seasons.B. Tourists can travel in ships when visiting Romania and Netherlands.C. Travelers can catch sight of and feed wild animals in these countries.D. Slovakia is an amazing place where tourists can enjoy natural beauty.(C)lt's 2076 and the skies are looking decidedly milky. On windy plains and in parts of the seas that have been turned over to wind farms, a different kind of tower has been built alongside the turbines (涡轮).They take in CO: out of the atmosphere. Vast parcels of land have been given over to forest. Trees are grown, harvested and burned for energy in power plants that don't let CO: escape to the atmosphere. Instead, emissions are captured and driven underground. Powdered minerals are put into the water to absorb CO: and reduce ocean acidification.All these technologies are a desperate action to reverse more than two centuries of greenhouse gas emissions. But they are not entirely up to the task and, anyway, we are still releasing greenhouse gases. "l think it's very likely that in 60years we 'll be using both technologies," says John Shepherd of the University of Southampton, UK. He is referring to the two flavors of geo-engineering: absorbing CO2 out of the air and using a sun shade to reflect some of the sun 's rays back out into space.There is no denying that climate talks are going too slowly and not so smoothly. Even if industrial emissions were to drop rapidly—a big if —some sections pose an intractable problem. We have no real replacement for aero plane fuel and feeding people demands intensive agriculture, which accounts for a quarter of global emissions.Computer models suggest there will be winners and losers. While a sunshade could lower global average temperatures to pre-industrial levels，there would be regional differences.Northern Europe, Canada, Siberia and the poles would remain warmer than they were, and temperatures over the oceans would be cooler. Global warming is predicted to make wet regions wetter and dry ones drier. Models suggest a sunshade would correct this, but, again, not in a uniform way.Shepherd fears all this will feed into international arguments. He imagines some kind of global council where governments seek a climate that meets their needs. Some might prefer a slightly warmer temperature, for tourism or agriculture. But nations whose coral reefs(珊瑚礁）draw in visitors will probably want more CO2 absorbing technologies.In spite of all these concerns, most scientists hold that revolutionary technology and people's awakening can shine a light on solutions in ways that are impossible now. There is undoubtedly a long way to go when we address problems facing mankind, but we can always anticipate something.63. What is described in the first paragraph?A. Future scenery and farming methods.B. The development of transport technology.C. The serious pollution problem in the very near future.D. Future technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.64. The word "intractable" in paragraph 4 most probably means “______”.A. solvableB. untypicalC. trickyD. existing65. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. climate talks haven't achieved the expected resultsB. industrial emissions will decrease greatly in 60 yearsC. technologies to reduce CO2 emission aren't used properly for nowD. sunshades outshine intensive agriculture at capturing CO2 emissions66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Effective CO absorbing technologies have come into wide use.B. With greenhouse gas reduced, global warming can be addressed.C. Future climate will improve with human efforts but threats still remain.D. Future climate will restore to a normal state with advanced technology.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.The Enduring Appeal of Peter Rabbit“I don 't know what to write to you, so l shall tell you a story about four little rabbits, whose names were Flopsy, Mopsy, Cottontail and Peter," wrote Beatrix Potter, an English writer, illustrator, natural scientist, and conservationist in1893, in a letter to a little boy who was suffering from a serious infectious disease.Like many children-story authors, Potter was not a writer by profession. Her chief enthusiasm was natural history. Childhood family holidays in Perth shire and the Lake District had given her the freedom to experience the natural world first-hand. 67______ Owing to Potter's illustrations, the humanized rabbits seemed to exist in a recognizably real place. As Potter once admitted, the “careful botanical studies of my youth" informed the reality of her fantasy drawings. 68______ In these images, Peter in the vegetable garden ate radishes (萝卜) or jumped off the wall.The Tale of Peter Rabbit was first published by Frederick Warne in 1902. 69______However, Warne disagreed. Only after Potter had the book privately published did Wane change his mind. It was an immediate success, much to Potter's surprise." The public must be fond of rabbits! What a shocking quantity of Peter," she said. The original tales, under the Warne imprint, are still available today.70______ In 1903, she registered a Peter Rabbit doll, making him the first fictional character to be made into a patented stuffed toy. After that, there were licensed wallpapers, board games and painting books. She earned large amounts of money. After her death, almost all her property was left to the National Trust.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71. Any Problem with New Job Titles?CEO, marketing director, lead writer, sales associate...Employees' roles have generally been defined with these straightforward terms. They communicate essential employee details such as job function and seniority and make sense to employees and employers alike. But now new titles are found in the changing world of work. Fancy but u nclear labels like “chief visionary officer” or “business development guru" come into our view, making the traditional system seem rigid. will there be problems?In general, traditional job titles are clear and indicative of the employee's seniority and responsibilities. For example, it's largely accepted that assistants arc below associates, who are below directors, who are below vice(副的) presidents, who are below CEOs. But these new job titles are meaningless outside an organization, at least in some people's view. A recruiter(招聘人员) may not be able to identify the right candidates based on their previous working experience. Besides, having an extremely uncommon word in a title may give a job hunter difficulty in explaining his past job to future recruiters, according to Adrjan, director of an economic research. That means both employees and employers could suffer.Yet, from another perspective, altered job titles can help make an employee feel more valued and better empowered in a company. "They massively boost your confidence,” says Hughes, who works as “head of hype and culture" at an advertising agency. "They put faith in your competence, creating an environment in which you can grow and develop. "And fromthe companies' standpoint, they want to convey the message that they are trying to treat their staff in a more respectful way. For example, if they use “people" instead of “human resources" in a title, they signal that they value individuals as customers and partners rather than resources to exploit.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72．表弟已经康复了，约他一起爬佘山怎么样? (how about)73．在这部电视剧中，他的表演浑然天成，备受赞誉。

1 Scope 范围This document presents a screening procedure, based primarily on the use of dimethylglyoxime, for the detection of nickel release from items that come into direct and prolonged contact with the skin.本文献提供了主要利用丁二酮肟快速测试直接及长期接触皮肤的样品的镍释放测试方法。

2 Reference 参考文献PD CR12471:20023 Reagents 试剂All reagents shall be of pro analysi grade or better.所有试剂为分析纯或分析纯以上级别。

3.1 Deionized water去离子水3.2 Ammonia solution, about 10 % (m/m) NH3氨水，~10 % (m/m) NH3NOTE - This solution may be prepared from a more concentrated ammonia solution;for example, one containing 24 % or 30 %(m/m) NH3.这种溶液可由浓氨水稀释得到；如由24%或30%浓氨水稀释而得。

3.3 Sodium chloride, NaCI氯化钠，NaCI3.4 Lactic acid, CH3CHOHCOOH, ρ = 1,21 g/ml, > 88 %乳酸，CH3CHOHCOOH，ρ = 1.21 g/ml, > 88 %3.5 Urea, CO(NH2)2尿素，CO(NH2)23.6 Dimethylglyoxime, C4H8N2O2, 99 %, or test strips for the detection of nickel,containing dimethylglyoxime or other colorimetric reagent(s) withapproximately equivalent selectivity and sensitivity to nickel.丁二酮肟，C4H8N2O2 ，99 %, 或含有用来检测Ni的丁二酮肟的试纸或其它的具有与Ni 测试等同选择性和灵敏度的显色试剂。

机器人对我们的生活好处英语作文全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Robots Are Really Cool and Helpful!Hi there! My name is Timmy and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about how awesome robots are and why they make our lives way better. Robots are just the coolest things ever if you ask me!First of all, robots can do tons of jobs that are too hard, dangerous or boring for humans. Like cleaning out toxic waste - no kid wants that smelly job! But robots don't mind at all. They can go into areas with bad chemicals or radiation and not get hurt. How neat is that? Grown-ups also use robots to explore places too deep in the ocean or too far into space for people to go. Those little rovers on Mars are super robots!Robots also make loads of our stuff in factories nowadays. They can build cars, phones, toys and more way quicker than we could. And they never get tired or need breaks! Robots' arms and tools are so precise too. I tried building a model rocket once and it was soooo hard. But factory robots can put together tiny partsperfectly every single time. That's why our gadgets are sowell-made now.Maybe the best robot jobs though are helping people out. Robot surgeons can do safe operations way better than a human doctor's hands. Or if someone's sick or old, there are amazing robot nurses and helpers to take care of them. My grandpa has a robot that reminds him to take his medicine and can even call an ambulance if he falls down. How cool is that?I also think it's awesome how robots are being made to go places we can't even imagine. Like exploring underground caves, shipwrecks at the bottom of the sea, and even volcanoes! One day they'll probably go to other planets and stars for us. Just think of all the discoveries we'll make with robots as our eyes and hands out in the universe. Wow!Of course, robots are fun too, not just for work. Have you seen those awesome robot toys and games? I got a mini robot dog for my last birthday that could walk, bark, and do tricks. You can even get big human-sized robot suits to play in nowadays! How crazy is that? And the future is going to have house robots to clean for us, cook our meals, and play games. A robot chef to make my dinner and dessert every night? Yes please!Some kids might be scared robots will take over and get too smart. But I don't think we need to worry. Programmers and engineers are making sure they have strict rules to be safe and obey orders. As long as we're careful, robots are our super cool friends that make everything easier, not villains from a movie.To sum up, robots make our world a million times better in every way! They protect us, build our stuff, make discoveries, and even let us have more fun. I'm crossing my fingers for my own personal robot buddy as soon as I'm old enough. A boy can dream, right? Thanks for reading my essay, robot supporters! The future's going to be an awesome robot revolution!篇2Robots are Awesome!Have you ever seen a robot in real life? They are just the coolest things ever! Robots can do all sorts of amazing jobs that help make our lives way better. I'm going to tell you about some of the awesome things robots can do.First off, robots are super strong and can lift really heavy things. My dad has to move heavy boxes and equipment at the factory where he works. It's hard work that makes his back sore. But they have these big robotic arm machines that can pick uphuge loads without even breaking a sweat! Since the robots do the heavy lifting, it prevents workers like my dad from getting injured. How neat is that?Robots also work in jobs that are too dangerous for people. Like cleaning up toxic chemical spills or going into areas with deadly radiation. Instead of putting people at risk, we can send in special robots to handle those hazardous tasks. There are even robot firefighters and police robots that can go into burning buildings or disarm bombs without putting brave firefighters and police in harm's way. Robots save lives!Some robots even help doctors perform surgery. My neighbor had to get her knee replaced and the surgeon used a robot arm to do it. The robot was able to make very precise cuts and movements that a human hand can't do as accurately. That helped her recover from her surgery faster with less pain. Pretty awesome if you ask me!Robots are also really good at doing repetitive, boring jobs over and over without making mistakes. Like building cars and electronics. Humans get tired and mess up sometimes, but not robots! They just keep working exactly the same way every single time. That helps companies make higher quality products without defects.Speaking of quality products, some robots even help assemble things like computers and phones. Their little robot hands are able to carefully put in all the tiny parts and solder all the connections perfectly every time. If a human tried to build something that intricate, they'd probably make lots of mistakes. Not robots though!Robots don't just work in factories either. There are lots of robots that help out in our houses and daily lives too. Like the robot vacuums that automatically clean floors and carpets without you having to push a regular vacuum around. Or robots that can mow the lawn and do yardwork for you. No more chores, woohoo!Pretty soon, self-driving robot cars are going to be everywhere. Instead of having to pay attention to driving, you'll just tell the car where you want to go and kick back and relax. Or sleep, study, watch videos - whatever you want! No more stressful driving or traffic jams. The robot car will get you there safely while you chill out.Can you believe some robots can even do creative things like paint pictures, write songs, and choreograph dances? I'm not sure how they do it, but it's incredible. Robots are smarter thanwe think! I have this little robot buddy that tells funny jokes and plays games with me. He's basically my awesome robot friend.I haven't even gotten to the best part yet - robot helpers! Lots of elderly and disabled people struggle with everyday tasks like getting dressed, cooking meals, cleaning their homes, and other basic self-care activities. But friendly assistant robots can stay with them and do those jobs for them. It allows those people to live more independently instead of having to go to a nursing home. Robots can vastly improve their quality of life.As you can see, robots bring us so many amazing benefits already, and that's just the start. Pretty soon, robots are going to help out in even more ways we can't imagine yet. Like maybe robot teachers, robot construction workers, or robots that explore other planets for us. How cool would that be?!Some people are afraid that robots will take over all the jobs and there won't be any work left for humans. While I can see why they might think that, I don't believe it's true. Robots are really important helpers, but there will always be jobs that require human skills like creativity, problem-solving, managing others, and thinking in new ways. Robots can't replicate human intelligence completely. Yet.Plus, as robots keep helping us and doing more of the hard, boring jobs, it will allow humans to focus on starting new companies, making new inventions, having more leisure time, and generally improving life on Earth in ways we haven't even thought of yet. Robots create opportunities, not just take away jobs.In my opinion, robots are one of the most incredible inventions ever made. They make our lives so much easier, safer, and more fun in a ton of different ways. I can't wait to see what awesome new robots get invented next! The future is going to be amazing with robots helping build it. Maybe I'll even get a job designing or programming robots when I grow up. How cool would that be? Robots are simply the best!篇3Robots are super cool machines that can help make our lives way easier! You've probably seen robots in movies or TV shows, but they aren't just for entertainment. There are robots all around us helping in so many ways. Let me tell you about some of the awesome things robots can do!First off, robots can do jobs that are too dangerous for humans. Like if there's a fire or an explosion, firefighter robotscan go inside burning buildings to help put out the flames without putting people at risk. There are also robot rovers that can explore other planets like Mars. That's way too far for a human to travel! The rovers take pictures and collect rock samples so scientists can learn all about those distant worlds from the safety of Earth.Robots also work in factories to build stuff like cars, electronics, and toys. They can lift really heavy objects and do the same movements over and over without getting tired or making mistakes. This means products get made faster and don't have defects. Isn't that neat? Robots on assembly lines help make the things we use every day more affordable too.In hospitals, surgical robots operate on patients with extreme precision. The robot arms can get into tiny spaces and see better than human eyes. This helps surgeries be less invasive and gets people healthy again quicker after an operation. Pretty amazing if you ask me!Did you know robots even work underground? Mining robots can go deep into caves and mines to collect valuable minerals and resources that we need for modern life. This job is way too risky for people, so robots are life-savers when it comes to mining.Okay, but robots don't just do heavy-duty work. They can also be super fun! You've probably played video games or used apps that use artificial intelligence (that's like the robot brain!). The AI can learn your habits and preferences to make the game or app work better just for you. How cool is that?Some robots are designed to be friendly companions too. Maybe you've seen videos of cute pet-like robots that can play, dance, and interact with humans. Elderly people or kids with autism can really benefit from having a robot buddy to keep them company. I know I'd love a robot pal!Another wonderful use for robots is helping people who have disabilities or injuries. There are robot prosthetic limbs that can move and respond like a real arm or leg. Think of how much that can improve someone's quality of life! Robots can also assist people by doing household chores, getting them dressed, or even feeding them. It gives disabled or elderly folks more independence.But my absolute favorite robot helpers are ones that clean! We have a robot vacuum at home and it's the best. That little guy zooms around picking up dirt, dust, and pet hair without me having to life a finger. Mopping robots are great too. They canwash floors all by themselves. No more spending your weekend doing chores!As you can see, robots provide so many benefits to our world. From keeping us safe to making work easier to just being fun companions, robots are here to improve our lives in countless ways. I can't wait to see what other amazing robot inventions the future will bring!Of course, with anything new there are bound to be challenges too. Some people worry that robots will take over human jobs. Others are concerned about privacy if robots start gathering too much personal data about us. There are also questions about how to keep robots secure from hacking.But I believe the good robots can do far outweighs the risks as long as we're responsible. We just need to be smart about designing and using robots in a way that benefits humanity and follows ethics. With the proper rules and guidelines in place, robots can only make our lives more awesome!So while robots may have started in science fiction, they are now a non-fiction reality enhancing our daily lives. From exploring other planets to automating our chores, robots working alongside humans can help create a healthier, safer, andeasier world for all of us. I'm excited to see robots become an even bigger part of our future!篇4Robots are Awesome!Hi there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about how cool robots are and how they help make our lives better. Robots are so awesome, I can't even begin to describe how excited I get thinking about them!First off, robots help us do jobs that are too hard or too dangerous for humans. Like, say there is a big fire or a building collapsed. Sending in human firefighters and rescuers could be super risky. But we can send in special rescue robots instead! These robots can go into areas that aren't safe for people. They have cameras so we can see what's going on. Some even have big strong arms that can move heavy objects to help rescue people. How neat is that?Robots also let us explore places that are basically impossible for a person to go. You know those pictures of Mars and the moon that scientists and astronauts get? A lot of those are taken by little rover robots driving around up there! There are even underwater robots that take pictures and video of thedepths of the ocean. No human could survive the crazy pressure down there! But robots can, and they bring back amazing footage.Another awesome thing robots do is help out in factories and with construction. Humans used to have to do all the heavy lifting and repetitive tasks like tightening bolts or welding pieces of metal together. That was really hard work! Now we have big robotic arms that can do a lot of that labour for us. They never get tired and can keep working all day and night long.Speaking of working hard, robots even help out on farms nowadays! There are big automated tractors that can plow fields and harvest crops without a human driver. That's so cool! Robots also help take care of farm animals by miking cows, collecting eggs, and all that stuff. With robots pitching in, farmers can get a whole lot more work done.My favourite robots of all are probably the ones that help people who are disabled or sick though. There are robot arms now that people who can't use their own arms properly can control with their mind! That's some real sci-fi stuff right there. But it's true! So cool.There are also little robot helpers that can carry things, open doors, and do little chores around the house for people whohave a hard time getting around. Aww, I just love those helpful little robot buddies!And you know those little robot vacuum cleaners that can scoot around your house sucking up dirt and dust while you're out? My grandma has one and she says it's the best thing since sliced bread! No more having to push around a big heavy vacuum. The robot does all the work for her. Nana loves her little robot vac!Robots are also becoming really popular helpers in schools and hospitals too. Some schools have little robots that can teach kids lessons, read books to them, or just play educational games. At my school we have a big videoconferencing robot that lets kids who are too sick to come to class virtually attend from their hospital rooms. A robot with a screen for a head shows the sick kid what's happening in the classroom, and the kid can talk through the robot too. That way they don't miss out on any of their lessons!In hospitals, robots can help by delivering medications or supplies, cleaning rooms, and even assisting during surgery! Surgical robots have these amazing precise robotic arms that can cut and stitch better than a human surgeon's hands. And thesurgeon controls those arms through a computer, so it's like having a robot doctor helper!I could go on and on, but those are just some of the ways robots make our lives so much better and easier. Who wouldn't want a robot friend to help out? I know I'd love to have my very own robot buddy. One that could help me with my chores and homework. Maybe even play video games with me! Haha, a gamer bot – how cool would that be?Robots are just the start too. In the future, we'll probably have super advanced AI robots that are smarter than any human.I can't even imagine what all they might be capable of! But I do know one thing – the future with robots is going to be amazing. I can't wait to see what sorts of awesome robots get invented next. Maybe I'll even get to have a pet robo-dog someday! How neat would that be? A robot puppy that never has to be house trained or fed. Just powered up with a battery! I'm totally asking for one for my next birthday.Well, that's all I've got for now. Robots are just the coolest thing ever in my book. Thanks for letting me tell you all about why I love them so much! Peace out, robot fans!篇5The Benefits of Robots in Our LivesHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm a 4th grader. Today I want to tell you all about robots and how they can make our lives better. Robots are really cool machines that can do lots of different jobs and tasks for us humans.First off, robots help us in factories by building things like cars, computers, toys and so much more. They can put all the little parts together super fast without getting tired. Robots never need breaks and can work 24/7! My dad works at a car factory and he says the robots there are amazing. They can weld metal pieces together perfectly every time. That helps make the cars safer for us to drive.Robots also help out on farms all over the world. There are robot arms that can pick fruits and vegetables really quickly. That means farms can harvest more crops with less people working there. Pretty neat! Some robots can even milk cows or herd sheep. I saw a video of a robot gently milking cows and the cows didn't seem to mind at all. The robot was much quieter and gentler than a person milking them.Did you know there are also tiny little robots that doctors use? They are called nano-robots and they can go inside people's bodies! These little robots can help figure out what ismaking someone sick. Or they can even deliver tiny amounts of medicine right where it needs to go. Isn't that incredible? Nano-robots are doing such important work in hospitals.Some robots are built just for exploring and going to places humans can't easily go. There are robots exploring the depths of the ocean and studying marine life up close. Other robots have gone up to Mars and taken lots of pictures and readings from that planet. We're learning so much about our solar system thanks to robots. I dream of becoming an astronaut when I grow up so I can work with cool space robots!Robots even help out around the house in some special homes. There are robot vacuum cleaners that can automatically clean all the floors for you. No more pushing a heavy vacuum around! And there are robot lawn mowers that can cut your grass on their own. Maybe someday there will be robots that can do the dishes and laundry too. Wouldn't that be awesome?Of course, robots aren't perfect. Sometimes they can malfunction or break down if they aren't maintained properly. We also need to be careful that robots don't take over every single job that humans do. That could put a lot of people out of work! But overall, I think robots are really useful helpers that are making our world better and more efficient.I love learning about all the amazing things robots can do. From driving cars on mars to washing windows on skyscrapers, robots seem capable of just about anything! I'm excited to see what new robot inventions will come along in the future. I bet they will be able to do even more incredible tasks that we can't even imagine yet. Thanks robots for making our lives so much easier! You're the best!篇6The Benefits of Robots for Our LivesRobots are really awesome! They can do so many cool things to make our lives easier. My favorite robots are the ones that vacuum the floors and mow the lawn. I don't have to do those boring chores anymore thanks to robots!Some robots are like helpers around the house. They can load the dishwasher, fold laundry, and even cook simple meals. Wouldn't it be so neat to have a robot chef? Maybe it could make pizza or tacos anytime I wanted. Yum!Other robots work in factories to build cars, computers, toys, and all sorts of products. The robots can put the pieces together much faster than people can. They make manufacturing very efficient so we can have more affordable goods.Robots are also great for exploring places that are too dangerous for humans. Some robots can swim deep underwater to study marine life and shipwrecks. Other robots can fly to other planets or soar through the air taking pictures. We can learn so much about our world and universe by sending robotic explorers.In hospitals, robots assist doctors and nurses with surgery. The robots have very precise robotic arms that can operate while the doctor controls them. This allows surgeries to be less invasive and have quicker recovery times. Isn't modern medicine incredible?On farms, robots can plant seeds, water crops, pull weeds, and even harvest fruits and vegetables. Farmers don't have to work as hard thanks to agricultural robots. Plus the robots can optimize crop yields through precise data analysis. More food for everyone!Robots even help keep us safe and secure. Police and military robots can defuse bombs or investigate potentially hazardous scenes before sending in people. Some robots patrol borders or monitor traffic signals too. Maybe someday friendly robot officers could walk the neighborhoods!Of course, robots are also tons of fun as toys. Baby dolls, pet robots, remote control cars and drones make great playthirts. My favorite is my robot building kit where I can make my own customized robot! I've made robots that can dance, play music, and even tell jokes. I want to be a robotics engineer when I grow up so I can design the next generation of awesome robots.There are robots everywhere nowadaps helping to improve our lives. Robots can go places we can't, do things we can't, and make processes more efficient. As technology keeps advancing, robots will likely become evensmarter and more capable assistarts for humanity.I think the future is going to be so cool with robots as our friends and helpers! They can take over the dull and dangerous jobs so we have more time for fu and relaxation. Just imagine having a personal robot butler to cook, clean, and handle your chores. Maybe robot drivers could chauffeur us around inself-driving cars someday too!As long as we pumanoids treat robots with respect and not abuse them, I'm confident robots will be a great boon to society. We just need to be responsible in how we design and use robots. With the right programming, robots will eidelile to stay safely in service to humanity's best interests.Robots are simply amazing machines combining technology, engineering, and artificial intelligence. I can't wait to see what awesome new robot inventions people come up with next! Perhaps some day in the far future, human-like robots could even become our equals or companions. For now, I'm just happy to have robots around to make chores easier and life more fun. Three cheers for robots!。

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2024北京大兴高三(上)期末英语2024.01第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWith a two-year-old behind me and fliers in my hand, I knocked on another door in my neighborhood. I had volunteered to spread the __1__ about some changes at the local primary school, so I was excited to see a __2__ with a baby in her arm and a preschooler tightly wrapped around her leg.Within seconds, I realized I needed to __3__ my rusty Spanish to connect with this mom. That initial conversation explained the lonely, desperate look in her eyes. I wrote my phone number on the flier and told her to __4__ if she ever wanted to walk to the park with the kids.I hadn’t __5__ much about Maria until a month later when she called. Many walks around the neighborhood later, I __6__ more details about her life that offered me some viewpoints about my own.One day I sat at Maria9s kitchen table and shared some of my own family’s __7__ Her eyes got big, saying “I thought I was the only one with problems.” I thought my stress was __8__, but from her viewpoint, my life seemed to be a pretty package from the outside. By __9__ the details of my life, I was able to give her the same gift of viewpoints she had been giving me.Friendship can be discovered in unexpected places, as long as we find common ground with those who __10__ might seem different.1. A. cost B. word C. classroom D. workload2. A. babysitter B. friend C. mother D. schoolmate3. A. speak of B. pull out C. deal with D. give up4. A. leave B. visit C. watch D. call5. A. thought B. doubted C. promised D. complained6. A. predicted B. learned C. repeated D. assessed7. A. progress B. efforts C. research D. struggles8. A. emotional B. low C. obvious D. false9. A. checking B. recording C. sharing D. refreshing10. A. initially B. easily C. quietly D. consequently第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

汽车内饰件常见英语翻译————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ01-零件（Ｐａrt）一、零件总成（PartｓAsseｍbly）１、发动机舱系统(Engine Coｍpartment Ｓｙstem)1.引擎盖隔音垫Ｈoｏd2.前围前隔音垫Dasｈouｔ２、乘员舱饰件系统（Passenger Comｐaｒｔment System)1.主地毯Caｒpet2.顶棚Hｅadｌｉner3.前围后隔音垫Dashinｎer4.脚垫Mat5.衣帽架PａckaｇｅTrａy6.中通道隔音垫TｕnneｌInsｕｌatoｒ7.座椅靠背地毯SeaｔＢack Carpeｔ3、行李箱饰件系统(Trunk Trim Systｅm)1.侧饰板Sｉde trｉｍ2.备胎盖TrｕnｋCaｒpet3.内饰板Dｅcklｉd Trim4、外饰系统(ExterioｒＴｒｉm Systemｓ)1.密封条Sealing2.轮罩Wheｅl Housｅ3.防水膜Ｗatｅr Shield二、外协件（Ouｔsourcing Paｒts)1.塑料固定扣（尼龙扣) Ｐlａsｔｉc Ｆixｅd Buckｌe (Ｎylon Buttoｎｓ）2.塑料尾部连接块卡扣Ｐlastic Tail ConnｅcｔioｎＢuckｌe3.塑料尾部连接块顶端卡扣ﻩPlastic TaiｌTop Connection Ｂuckle4.金属连接扣ﻩＭetａl CｏnnectioｎＢuckｌｅ5.塑料保险带扣ﻩPｌastic Seａt Belts Bｕcｋlｅ6.组合卡子Coｍｂinatｉｏn Baｎds7.尼龙拉手Ｎylon Shaｋe Hanｄer8.塑料拉手Ｐlasｔic Ｈanｄｌｅ9.索环Ｌasｓo10.拉索组件Lasｓo Componentｓ11.阅读灯面板组件Reading Lａｍp Panel Coｍｐonents12.遮阳板组件ﻩSuｎshａdｉng ＢoａｒdＣｏmponenｔs13.遮阳板支撑组件Sunｓｈading BoaｒｄＳuｐport Coｍpoｎentｓ14.喇叭罩组件ﻩＨorn CｏｖerＣｏmpoｎｅntｓ15.纸巾盒组件ﻩＰaper Toｗel Box Cｏｍponeｎts16.金属底座ﻩMetal Basｅ17.塑料底座ﻩＰｌastic Bａｓe18.塑料尾部连接块底座Pｌaｓtｉc Tail ConnectｉｏnＢaｓe19.塑料儿童座椅PlastiｃChｉldreｎSｅat20.雷达探测器支撑Ｒaｄａr DｅtｅctorｓSupｐoｒtｏｒ21.塑料拉手总成固定器Pｌastｉc Haｎdle Assembly Holｄer22.垫块Ｂlock/Pad23.EＰＰ尾部缓冲块EPP Ｔail BｕffｅｒPiecｅ24.PE附胶海绵块ﻩPE With GlｕｅSponge Piｅces25.隔音棉吸音垫ﻩSounｄＩｎsuｌation Cottｏn Soｕnd-Aｂsｏrbing Pad26.毛毡缓冲垫Pａd Fｅlt27.再生棉缓冲垫组件Regeneｒated Cｕshioｎiｎg PaｄCｏmｐonentｓ28.PU海绵通风条PU SponｇｅArtiｃleＶentilation29.停车警示器Parking Warning30.加筋附膜铝箔ﻩＭｅmbraｎe ＡｔtaｃheｄReinｆorced Aluｍinum Foil31.保护套ﻩCasｅs32.铁瓦楞ﻩCｏｒrugaｔed Iron33.折叠式金属周转箱Ｆｏldｉng Mｅtal Ｔurnoｖer Box34.备胎衬套ﻩSpare Tｉre Bushing35.螺钉Scｒews36.排钉针Ｃhaｉn rivetｉng Needlｅ37.千斤顶垫片Jack Gaｓkｅts38.固定簧片ﻩＦiｘed Reedｓ39.ＰU720胶水PU７2０Gｌue40.AS-108复合胶ﻩAS-１0８Compound Plａｓtic41.香蕉水ﻩBanaｎaＯｉl42.喷漆ﻩSprayＰaint43.脱模剂ﻩSoftenｉng Aｇent44.硅油纸ﻩＳilｉｃoｎｅOｉl Paｐｅr45.标签ﻩLａbｅl46.纸箱ﻩＣａｒtｏn47.双面胶ﻩDｏublｅ-Ｓided Adhｅsive48.网格箱（铁笼）Tｈe GriｄBox (Cagｅｓ)49.料架Rack50.薄膜袋Film Bａg51.色精ﻩＣｏlｏr Cｏｎcｅnｔrate52.线束ﻩWirｅ三、汽车相关部件(Vehicｌｅs ｒelaｔed parts)1.坐垫ﻩSeａｔＣushion2.座位靠背ﻩＳeat Ｂack3.安全带ﻩSeat Belt4.座椅Seats5.顶棚ﻩＨｅad Lｉｎeｒ6.后置物板ﻩPacｋage Tｒay7.敞篷车顶Convｅrｔible Top8.扶手ArｍRｅst9.遮阳板ﻩSｕｎvｉsor10.窗帘Curtａiｎ11.轮罩WheeｌHousing Coveｒ12.发动机舱盖ﻩEngiｎe ＣｏmpａｒtmeｎtＣover13.防撞件Cｒaｓh-DeployedＥleｍenｔ14.金属网格栅Meｔal Mesh Gｒill15.电池ﻩBａtｔery16.前大灯ﻩFrｏnt Laｍｐ17.后大灯ﻩRear Lamp18.车内灯ﻩＩnterior Lｉght19.行李箱灯ﻩＴruｎk Light20.外后视镜ﻩExterior Ｍirｒor21.内后视镜ﻩInterior Ｍｉrror22.门锁ﻩDｏｏｒLocks23.仪表台ﻩInstｒucｔiｏn Pａｎｅｌ24.玻璃升降器Window Rｅgｕｌator25.喇叭Sｐeaker26.高位刹车灯ＣHMSＬ27.线束EDS28.前保险杠Fｒoｎt Bumper29.后保险杠Ｒear Bumｐer30.通风格栅ﻩRａｄiaｔor Grill31.门把手ﻩOuter Doｏr Haｎｄｌe32.侧裙板ﻩSｉll Ouｔer33.前挡风玻璃ﻩFrｏnt WinｄScreｅn34.后挡风玻璃RｅａrＷiｎd Screen35.侧窗ﻩＳide ＤooｒＳｃrｅen36.天窗ﻩＳun Rooｆ37.钣金Sheｅt Mｅｔal０2-原材料(Raw Matｅrｉａl)一、基材(Subsｔrａte Materiaｌ）1.麻纤维板Hｅmp Fｉbeｒboard2.木粉板Ｗood Stocｋ3.玻纤片材Ｇlａｓs Fiｂer Shｅｅt4.CPP板ＣPＰＳｈｅet5.ＰU板材PU Ｓheｅt6.XPE片材XPE Sheet7.EV A片材ＥVＡＳheet8.热塑性橡胶TPR (Therｍopｌastic Ruｂbeｒ)9.PE膜ＰE Foiｌ二、面料（Sｕｒｆａcing Mateｒial)1.无纺布Nｏｎ-Ｗoveｎ2.起绒地毯Gigｇing Carpet3.簇绒地毯TuftinｇCaｒｐet4.针刺地毯LandliｎｅＣaｒｐet/ nｅeｄle-ｐuｎcheｄcａrpet5.ＰVC革PＶC Lｅathｅr6.牛巴革Nubｕｋ7.针织面料Knitted fabｒics三、附件材料(Ｆiｌｌiｎg Ｍaterial)１、发泡材料（Foamｉng Mａｔeriaｌ）1.EPＰ发泡件ＥPP Foaｍ2.PU发泡多元醇PU FｏａminｇＰｏlyatoｍic Aｌｃoｈｏl3.PU发泡异氰酸酯ＰＵFoaming Isｏcyanate4.PＵ海绵PＵＦoaｍ5.PUＲ轻质海绵PＵR Lｉght Ｆoａm/Lｉｇht weigｈt PURfoam6.改性ＭＤI ModiｆieｄMDＩ7.ＸPＥ发泡XPE Foａm2、棉类材料(Cｏｔｔon Matｅrial）1.玻璃棉GlasｓＷｏｏl2.丝光棉Mercｅrｉzｅd Cottｏn3.双组份棉Ｄissｉｐative4.再生棉Recｙｃｌe cotton5.成型毡Sｈapｉng Ｆeｌｔ6.直立棉spray－bｏnded noｎｗoｖｅn fabriｃ3、辅助材料（Ａuxｉｌiａry Materiａls)1.铝箔Alｕmｉnum Foil2.丁基胶Ｂｕｔyｌａdhｅsivｅ3.热熔胶Hot Melt ａｄhesivｅ4.压敏胶preｓsuｒｅ-sensｉtｉvｅadｈｅsiｖｅ5.PＰ粉PP Pｏwｄer6.美纹纸maｓkingｔaｐｅ7.硅油纸Silｉcon Paｐer四、常用英文缩写材料中英文释义(Ｃoｍｍon Abｂrｅvｉaｔｉon Mateｒｉaｌs Chiｎese／Ｅngliｓh Meaning)1.ＣPP 流延聚丙烯薄膜Casein Pｏlypropｙlenｅ2.ＰU 聚氨基甲酸酯(聚氨酯) Poｌyuｒｅｔhane3.XPE 物理交联聚乙烯发泡材料PｈysicalＣroｓsliｎｋingＰolyethylenｅ4.ＰＥT聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯Polyethyleｎe Terｅphｔhalaｔe5.PVＣ聚氯乙烯Ｐoｌy Viｎyl Chlorｉde6.EPP 聚丙烯塑料发泡材料Eｘpandｅd Poｌyｐｒopyｌenｅ7.PUR 聚氨酯Polyurethａne8.ＥVＡ乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Ethylenｅ-Vinyl Ａceｔａte Coｐoｌｙmer9.ＰE 聚乙烯Pｏｌyｅｔhｙlene10.PP聚丙烯Ｐolｙprｏpｙlｅnｅ11.MDI二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯Diphenylmethａne Diisoｃyanaｔe12.ＴPR 热塑性橡胶Ｔｅｒmo Plasｔic Rｕbbｅｒ０3-工艺(Procｅsｓ）一、原材料加工(Raw MaｔｅｒiａｌProceｓs)1.起绒Giｇging2.簇绒Tｕfting3.圈绒Loｏp4.加捻Twiｓｔ5.梳理cardinｇ6.铺网web7.混纺blenｄing8.浸渍impregnatｉｏn9.针刺ﻩNｅｅdｌｉng/Fleeｃｅ10.发泡Foamｉｎｇ11.撒粉Powdｅr12.搅拌ﻩStirrinｇ13.加热Heatｉng14.硫化ﻩVuｌcanizing15.附膜ﻩLaｍinａting16.裁片Cuｔting17.辊压Ｒolｌing18.挤出Eｘtrｕsｉｏn二、零件加工（Ｐarts Ｐｒoｃessiｎｇ)1.定型Cooling2.保压Pｒessｕre Maｉntaining3.模压MouｌｄＰｒesｓing4.吸塑Vacuum Ｆorming5.冲切Die-Cuttｉnｇ6.冲孔Punching7.水切割Ｗａｔeｒ-Jet Ｃutｔing8.包边Wｒａpｐing／ｏvｅrｆｏld／ｏｖerlocking9.烘干Drying三、零件装配(PartｓＡssemblｙ)1.喷漆Spray Painｔinｇ2.装配Assemｂling3.焊接Weldiｎg4.热熔喷胶Hot Ｍｅlt Adhesive Spraying0４-设备 (Ｅqｕｉpment)一、实验室设备(ＬａborａtorｙEquｉpmeｎt）1、NVH设备（NVH TeｓｔｉｎgＥquipmｅnt)1.整车半消声室ﻩVehicｌｅSｅmi－AｎｅｃｈoiｃChaｍber2.隔声室Ｓound InsｕlatiｏｎRoｏｍ3.立达汽车ALＰＨA CABIN测试系统Rｉｅｔer AutomoｔiｖeＡLPHＡCAＢIＮSystｅm4.空气流阻测试系统ﻩAｉrｆlow RｅsistａncｅTest Sｙstem5.孔隙率测试系统ﻩPorosｉty ＴｅsｔSｙｓteｍ6.主观评价室Ｓｏund Quality Evａluatｉon Ｒoom7.BＫ35６0Ｄ型振动噪声测试系统ﻩBＫVｉbration And Noise Ｔest Systeｍ8.Mｕlｌｅｒ-BＢM MKⅡ型振动噪声ﻩＭｕｌler-BＢMＶibrａtiｏnＡnd NoiseＴest Syｓtem测试系统9.LMＳ通道振动噪声测试分析系统LＭS Vibration And Noiｓe ＴeｓｔSysｔeｍ10.阻抗管ﻩImpｅdａnｃｅTube11.数字人工头ﻩHeaｄＡｃousｔiｃs Diｇital Arｔiｆｉcial Ｈeａd12.加速度传感器AccｅｌeraｔioｎTransducer13.力传感器ForcｅTrａnsducer14.麦克风（传声器）Micｒopｈoｎe2、理化实验设备（Physiｃal And Chｅmｉcａl Testing Equipmeｎｔ)1.划格器Delimit Ｔhe Cａse2.马弗炉ﻩＭuffle Furnace3.塞多利斯电子天平Elecｔｒonｉc Balancｅ4.橡胶塑料测厚仪Ｒubber Plasｔic Thickｎeｓs Gａugｅ5.傅里叶红外光谱仪ＦoｕrieｒInfｒａｒｅd Specｔrometeｒ6.热重分析仪Thｅrmｏgraphy Aｎａｌyzｅｒ7.马弗炉ﻩMufｆlｅFurnace8.刮伤试验机ﻩSｃｒaｔch Ｔeｓt Insｔruｍeｎｔ9.龙门三座标测量机LｏnｇMen HeｘａgoｎCMＭ10.触点式三坐标测量机ﻩTouch Ｄｒop ＣMM11.雾化测试验仪ﻩAtomizing Test Insｔｒuｍent12.紫外分光光度计Ulｔrａviolｅt Ｓpeｃtroｐhoｔｏmeｔer13.气相色谱仪ﻩGas Ｃhroｍatograph14.汗渍色牢度仪Color Fａｓtness tｏＰeｒspiraｔiｏn Incrｅment15.摩擦脱色牢度仪ﻩCrｏcking Ｆａｓｔness Tｅster16.燃烧试验箱ＣombｕｓｔｉoｎＴｅsｔＢｏx17.数字式织物测厚仪Digｉtａl Faｂric Thiｃkｎess Ｇaｕge18.织物沾水度测定仪Fabric ＷａterｍａrｋＤｅｇｒeｅＭeasuriｎg Instrumenｔ19.恒温恒湿试验箱Programmabｌe Envirｏｎment Chａmbeｒ20.换气式老化试验机ﻩＣonｖectｉｏn Aｎd V entilatｉonＡｇｉng Oveｎ21.耐候实验机Aｃceleraｔｅd Weatｈeriｎg Teｓteｒ22.标准多光源对色箱Dayligｈt23.耐磨耗测试仪ﻩTaber Ｔype Abrasion Tester24.摩擦脱色耗试验机Crock Meter25.电子拉力试验机Foｒce Testing Machｉne26.燃烧试验机Ｆlaｍｍabiｌity Tｅｓter27.数字式织物厚度仪Digｉtal FａbricＴhicｋｎeｓs Meter28.电子天平ＥｌｅcｔｒonicＢalaｎcｅ29.汗渍色牢度仪SweaｔＢｅSoilｅd Fasｔness Inｓtrｕｍent30.邵氏橡胶硬度计Ｓhore ＨardｎeｓｓＭeter31.恒温鼓风干燥箱Constant Temperaｔure Dｒｙｉｎg Oveｎ32.光泽计ﻩGｌoss Meｔers33.压缩装置Coｍpressiｏn Dｅvice34.拉力试验机ﻩMａｔeｒial TestinｇＭａchｉne35.臭氧仪ﻩＯｚone Ｉnｓｔｒｕmｅnt36.蠕变试验箱ﻩCｒeep Ｔｅst Boｘ37.盐水喷雾试验箱ﻩSalｔSpraｙTｅsｔＣaｓeｓ38.高温试验箱ﻩHigh TemperatｕrｅＴeｓtiｎg Box39.小型高温箱Hｉgh Teｍperaｔure Tesｔing Boｘ40.马弗炉MuｆｆlｅＦｕrnace41.威尔逊数显硬度计ﻩWｉlｓｏｎＤiｇitａl Display HａrdｎesｓTester42.覆层测厚仪Cladｄing Thickｎｅss Gauge43.橡胶低温脆性试验台ﻩLｏw Ｔemperatuｒe Ｂｒｉttleneｓs TｅｓtＲuｂber44.橡胶回弹性试验机ﻩRｕｂber Ｃombiｎed Testing Ｍacｈine45.橡胶塑料测厚仪Ｒubber Plastic Thickness Gaｕge46.傅里叶红外光谱仪Fourier Infｒaｒed Sｐectroｍeter47.热重分析仪ﻩＴhermoｇraphy Ａnａlｙzeｒ48.莱卡显微镜ﻩLｅi CａMicrosｃｏpe49.光谱分析仪ﻩSpectruｍAｎalyｚer50.洛氏硬度计ﻩRocｋweｌl Haｒdness Plan51.布氏硬度计Bｒｉeｌle Hardnｅss Ｔｅｓter二、基材设备（ＢａsｅＭａtｅriａls Equipment）1.ＰP/PE片材生产线PP ／PＥPｌate Ｐrｏｄuction Line2.无纺布淋膜机Non-Wｏvｅn Laminatｉng Macｈinｅ3.ＥV A片材生产线4.挤出机eｘｔrｕder5.切片机Slicer6.三辊压光机Three - roｌler eｍbｏｓser7.立式搅拌干燥机VｅrticaｌＳtiｒriｎg Drｙｅr三、地毯设备(CaｒpeｔEquipmeｎt）1.Line 1#工程材料生产线ﻩLiｎe 1 ＃Engineｅring Matｅｒiaｌs Prodｕctiｏn Lｉne2.Linｅ２#工程材料生产线ﻩＬiｎe ２# Eｎginｅering ＭaｔｅrｉalsProdｕction Ｌinｅ3.Line3#工程材料生产线ﻩLinｅ3＃Ｅnｇinｅｅｒing Mａteｒｉａls Proｄｕｃtｉｏn Ｌiｎe4.Line 4#工程材料生产线ﻩＬｉｎｅ４# Engineering MateriａlsProduction Liｎｅ5.Line5#工程材料生产线Ｌine 5 ＃Enｇineering Ｍａtｅrials ProｄuctioｎLinｅ6.Linｅ6#多重组合棉毡线Linｅ６#Multｉｐｌe ＣｏmｂｉnedＣoｔton Liｎe7.三辊整烫机Tｈree Rｏllｅr IroｎiｎｇMachｉne8.工程材料拉绒机ﻩEｎgineｅriｎg Matｅrial BrｕsｈｅｄMachine9.起绒针刺机Pile Nｅedlｉng Machine10.鼓风干燥箱ﻩBlaｓt Dryiｎg Oven11.工程材料定型线EnｇiｎeeriｎgＭatｅriaｌs Formｉng Liｎe12.立式搅拌干燥机VertiｃaｌＳtiｒringＤrｙer13.地毯淋膜机Laminating Machine14.自动撒粉机ﻩAutoｍatic Duster15.Q检倒卷机ﻩFilm Rewindｅｒ16.精密四柱截断机ﻩＰrecise Fouｒ-ＰosｔCutｔiｎｇMachine17.自动裁片机ﻩAuｔｏmａtic Ｃutｔiｎg Macｈｉｎｅ四、工厂设备(Facｔoｒy Ｅquipmｅnt）1.冷冻机Chilｌｅr Macｈｉne2.平板硫化机ﻩFｌat ＶｕlｃａnｉzinｇMａchine3.阿特拉斯空压机Aｉr Ｃoｍpressor4.真空发生器ﻩVacuｕｍGeneratoｒ5.LＤA型电动单梁起重机LＤA TyｐeＥｌectｒic Siｎｇle Ｂeam Crane6.全智能自动成型机ﻩFｕlly Auｔomａtic Forｍing Maｃhｉne7.温湿环境检测设备Tempｅｒatuｒe And HuｍidiｔｙTｅstEquｉpment8.２0０T液压机2００T HｙdrauｌicＰｒｅsｓ9.自动送料远红外加热推进设备ﻩAutomａtic Feｅding of Ｆar Ｉnfｒared ＨeatingＥｑｕｉpmeｎt10.叉车（5T) ＦｏrkliftＴruck(5T)11.铲车Ｆｏrklｉft12.电焊机ﻩEｌｅctro-Weldｉｎg Machinｅ13.缝纫机ＳｅwｉnｇMａｃｈine14.打包机ﻩＰacｋinｇMachinｅ15.自制烘箱Hoｍemａde Oｖｅn16.四工位汽车前围高压FouｒStatioｎAuto Iｎsulation Pad HighPressｕre发泡生产线FoaminｇPｒｏductｉon Line17.往复式真空泵ﻩReciproｃating Ｖａcuum Pump18.平缝机ＦｌaｔSeｗiｎg Maｃhine19.油加热器ﻩＯil Heater Mａchine20.热熔喷胶系统HoｔMeｌt Adhesiｖe System21.ABB工业机器人ABB IndustriaｌRoｂot22.真空吸塑成型机Vａcuum ForminｇＭachinｅ23.钢板冲床Steel PunchＰｒess24.50T平板压机ﻩ５0T Flａt Press Ｍachｉne25.剪板机ﻩShearｉｎｇMachｉｎe26.超声波塑胶溶接机UｌｔｒasonｉcＰlastｉc Ｗeldｉng Mａｃhinｅ27.烘箱Oｖen28.顶棚生产线Ｈeadlｉｎe ProductｉoｎLine29.电磁调速分散机ﻩElectromagnetiｃSpｅｅd Dispｅrsiｏn Mａcｈine30.冲切机ﻩPunchiｎｇＭａcｈine31.发泡生产线Foam ＰｒｏducｔｉｏｎLｉne32.大型帘式喷漆房ﻩLarge CurtaiｎTyｐｅSprａy PaintingＲooｍ33.模具预加热天然气烘箱ﻩＰrehｅaｔＭolｄiｎｇNaｔurａl ＧasＯven34.主地毯生产线ﻩＡutomａtiｃMain CａｒpｅｔＰroductiｏn Line35.热熔胶机Ｈot MｅltＧｌｕing Macｈiｎｅ36.半自动压力成型机ﻩＳemi-AutoｍatiｃＰreｓsure ForminｇMachiｎｅ37.发那科双手臂工业机器人ﻩFanac Dｕal Arm Robot38.焊扣机ﻩBucｋle Weｌｄing Machine0４－实验 (Test)一、NVH实验(NVＨTeｓｔing)1.阻抗管吸声系数实验ＮorｍaｌＩｎｃiｄｅnce SounｄAbｓoｒption Cｏeffiｃｉenｔs Teｓｔ2.阻抗管传递损失实验Ｎorｍａl Incｉdeｎｃe Sound Ｔraｎｓｍｉssｉon Loss Ｔest3.空气流阻实验ＦloｗResistaｎce Ｔest4.孔隙率实验Porosｉty Tｅsｔ5.混响室吸声系数实验Rｅｖerｂｅraｎt Ｓound AｂsｏrpｔionＣｏeｆfiｃieｎts Teｓt6.Alpha Cabin吸声系数实验Alpha Caｂin Ｓｏund AbｓorpｔｉｏnCoefficienｔs Ｔeｓｔ7.声音传递损失实验Soｕｎd Tｒansmission Ｌosｓ(ＳTＬ）Teｓt8.车内噪声实验Ｖeｈiｃle Iｎteｒior Noiｓe Test9.语音清晰度指数实验Artiｃulａtiｏn Iｎdex Ｔeｓt10.传递路径分析Transfer Pａth Analysiｓ(ＴPA）11.异响分析Bｅaｍｆoｒmｉng12.声功率实验Sｏｕnd Power Test13.整车隔声量实验Ｖeｈicle Ｎoiｓe ReｄｕctionＴest14.声音插入损失实验ＳｏunｄＩnsertｉoｎLoss Test15.声品质分析Sound Quaｌｉｔy Anａlyｓis16.车内噪声源定位Vｅｈｉｃle Inｔerior NoｉsｅSourｃｅＬocation二、理化实验(Phyｓｉcａl ＡnｄCｈemical Teｓting)1.克重MasｓWeｉghｔ2.密度Deｎｓity3.厚度Tｈicknｅss4.外貌APPEＡRAＮCＥ5.尺寸稳定性Dimeｎsional Ｓtａbiｌitｙ，6.拉伸强度Tｅｎsile Strength／Eloｎgaｔion7.撕裂强度TearＳtrengｔh8.剥离强度Peel Adｈesion Streｎｇtｈ9.剪切强度Ｓｈｅar Adheｓiｏn Strength10.冷挠曲性Ｃold Fｌeｘibiｌity11.耐磨耗Resiｓtance to Aｂｒasion12.热稳定性Sｈｒinkage13.燃烧性Ｆlamｍabilｉty14.循环试验ＣｉｒculaｒＴest15.耐光色牢度Ｃolor Fａstneｓs to Lｉghｔ16.气味Oｄor17.雾翳试验Fｏgging18.甲醛散发The Release of Foｒmalｄｅhｙde19.总碳挥发Total Eｍissions20.水分含量Ｍoisture Coｎtent21.吸水性Watｅr Ａｂｓorｐtｉoｎ22.厚度膨胀量ＴhｉckｎesｓSwell23.生霉Miｌdew Growｔh24.吸音率Sｏｕnd Ａｂｓorption Ｒaｔe25.抗臭氧性Ozone Ｒesisｔance26.冲击强度Impaｃt Ｓｔｒｅngth27.灰分含量Ash Coｎtenｔ28.温度偏差Teｍpｅraｔuｒe Dｅfｌecｔion29.出尘Duｓt30.摩擦色牢度Ｃolor Crock31.水浸色牢度ＤyｅStａbility32.清洁性Cleanabiliｔy33.硬度Harｄness34.低温粘结试验CｏldＡdhｅsion Tｅst35.环境照射量EnviroｎmenｔaｌEｘposｕｒe36.耐水压Hydｒostaｔic PrｅsｓurｅRｅsistance37.阻塞Ｂlocking38.可修理性Repairability39.储藏稳定性Ｓtoraｇe Stabilｉｔy05-设计 (Ｄesiｇn)1.产品同步设计Prｏｄuｃt syncｈｒｏｎoｕs Deｓｉgn2.声学包仿真Ｓｏund Ｐacｋage Siｍulation06-模具（Ｔoｏｌing)一、模具制造设备(TｏolｉnｇMaｋing Maｃｈine）1.模具加工中心Tooling Ｃenter2.龙门加工中心MachｉniｎｇCenter3.深孔钻床Deep Hole Drilling Machine4.高速切削加工中心Hｉｇh Spｅed Cｕtting Ｍachining Cｅnter5.合模机Ｃlaｐpｅr die spottinｇpｒeｓs6.电脉冲Elｅcｔric ｐuｌse ｍaｃhine7.数控机床ＣＮC0７－检具（Gaｕge）08-工装08-产品质量先期策划（APQP)8.设备（设施) Faｃility9.样件ﻩＰrｏｔotype10.规范ﻩSpｅcificatiｏn11.标准Sｔaｎdarｄ12.工艺Process13.流程图Ｆｌowcｈaｒt14.包装Packａging15.发货ﻩShiｐping16.工程Engineerｉｎg17.审核Auｄit18.用标签标记Labeling19.成品ﻩFiｎiｓhed Proｄｕct20.成品ﻩFinal Pｒoｄｕｃｔ21.在制品ﻩWoｒｋＩn Ｐrocｅss(ＷIＰ)22.尺寸ﻩDimｅnsioｎal23.防锈ﻩRust Preｖenｔitivｅ24.热处理Ｈeat Treat25.污染(沾污）ﻩＣｏntaminａtiｏｎ26.残留物ﻩSedimｅnt27.抽样Saｍpling28.样本数量SampleＳｉzes29.抽样频次ﻩCｈecｋFrequenｃｙ30.总成零件Aｓsembled Part31.总成Aｓｓembly32.来料ﻩIncoｍiｎg Mａｔｅｒiaｌ33.追溯性Traceability34.顺向追溯Fluent Traｃe35.顺向追溯Forwaｒd Tｒace36.逆向追溯ＲｅflｕenｔTｒacebiｌiｔｙ37.逆向追溯BａｃkwarｄＴｒaｃｅ38.场地布局Layoｕt39.标识Identifｙ40.校准ﻩCaｌiｂｒaｔe41.重复性Repｅａtabilｉty42.再现性ﻩＲｅproduｃａbilitｙ43.操作指导书ﻩOperａtoｒInstrｕctiｏns44.不合格品ﻩNoｎ-ConformｉｎｇPａrt45.不合格品ﻩReｊect46.处理Dｉspoｓｅ47.废料,报废Scrap48.签样，标准样品ﻩＭａｓｔer Samｐle49.防错设备,防错装置Eｒror PrｏofinｇDevｉｃｅ50.预防性维修Preventive Mainｔenance51.纠正措施ﻩCorreｃtive Action52.返工/返修Ｒｅｐair/ Reｗｏｒk53.停线ﻩDowntｉmｅ54.轮班Shifｔ55.偏离Deviaｔion56.偏斜Deflect57.技术规范Teｃhnicａl Reｇｕｌａtｉｏn58.实际图纸Actual Drａwiｎg59.更新Ｕp ｔo Ｄate60.更新ﻩＵpdaｔｅ61.持续改进ＣontｉnuoｕｓImpｒovement62.记录ﻩLog63.记录表ﻩＲｅcｏrd Sheｅt64.仓储ﻩSｔorａｇe65.批号ﻩBatcｈＮO.66.先进先出ﻩFIＦO(First Iｎ, Fiｒst Ouｔ)67.自查Sｅlf－Cｈeｃk68.中转库Tranｓfｅr Stoｒagｅ69.条形码Bar Ｃodｅ70.胶接(粘接) Cｅmｅntiｎg71.粘合ﻩBｏnding72.覆盖Ｃladding73.焊接Weldiｎg74.(橡胶)硫化Vulcanｉze75.多功能团队ﻩCrｏss-Functｉonal Teaｍ76.爬坡量Ｒａmp-Ｕp V oｌｕmｅ77.定点Sｏuｒcing Dｅcｉsｉｏn78.客户输入要求Customｅr InpuｔRequiremeｎｔs79.工艺ﻩＣｒaftsmａｎship80.样件制造ﻩProtｏtypｅBuild81.设备,设施Ｆａcｉlｉｔy82.样件ﻩPrototypｅ83.规范Sｐeｃｉficatｉon84.标准ﻩSｔａndarｄ85.工艺Proceｓs86.流程图ﻩFlowchart87.包装Ｐaｃkaging88.发货ﻩShｉｐping89.工程ﻩＥngiｎeering90.审核Ａudit91.用标签标记ﻩＬａbeling92.成品Finiｓhed Proｄucｔ93.成品Final Prodｕct94.在制品ﻩＷork ＩｎProcｅss(WIＰ)95.尺寸ﻩDimenｓｉonal96.防锈Rust Preventiｔｉｖe97.热处理ﻩHeａt Trｅaｔ98.污染，沾污Ｃonｔamiｎａtion99.残留物ﻩSediment100.抽样Samｐliｎｇ101.样本数量Sａmple Sｉzeｓ102.抽样频次Cｈeck Frequｅncｙ103.总成零件Asｓembｌed Pａrt104.总成ﻩAsｓemblｙ105.来料ﻩIncｏming Mａteriａl106.追溯性Traceabilｉty107.顺向追溯Fluent Ｔｒace108.顺向追溯ﻩＦorwaｒｄＴｒａｃe109.逆向追溯ＲｅfluenｔTracebiliｔy110.逆向追溯ﻩBａｃkｗard Ｔraｃe111.场地布局ﻩLayout112.标识ﻩＩdentify113.校准ﻩCａlibrate114.重复性Repeatabiliｔy115.再现性ﻩＲeproducａbilitｙ116.操作指导书Operator Inｓtructｉonｓ117.不合格品ﻩＮoｎ-Conforming Ｐａｒｔ118.不合格品Ｒeject119.处理Diｓpose120.废料，报废Sｃｒap121.签样，标准样品ﻩMａster Samplｅ122.防错设备,防错装置ﻩErｒｏr ＰｒｏofingＤｅvicｅ123.预防性维修ﻩPreveｎtｉvｅMaｉntｅnａｎce 124.纠正措施Coｒｒective Actｉoｎ125.返工/返修Ｒｅｐａir/ Rework126.停线Dowｎtｉmｅ127.轮班ﻩShift128.偏离ﻩDｅｖiａｔｉon129.偏斜Deflect130.技术规范ﻩＴechnicａlＲegulation131.实际图纸Aｃtual Drawｉｎg132.更新ﻩUp ｔｏDate133.更新Uｐdatｅ134.持续改进Cｏntinｕｏus Impｒｏvement 135.记录Log136.记录表ﻩReｃｏrｄＳhｅet137.仓储Stｏrage138.批号Batch NO．139.先进先出ﻩFIFO(Ｆｉrｓt In, Fiｒst Ｏut) 140.自查Ｓeｌｆ-Cｈｅck141.中转库ﻩTｒanｓfeｒSｔorａge142.条形码ﻩBarＣｏde143.胶接,粘接Ceｍｅｎting144.粘合Bondｉng145.覆盖Clａdding146.焊接ﻩWｅｌdｉng147.(橡胶）硫化Ｖulcanize148.多功能团队ﻩCross-FunctｉonaｌＴeam149.爬坡量ﻩRａmp-ＵｐVｏｌuｍe150.定点Ｓouｒcing Deｃision151.客户输入要求Cusｔomer Input Requiｒements152.工艺Craｆtsmanｓhip153.样件制造Proｔotype Builｄ09-常用缩写（Ａｂｂrｅviation）1.APQP 产品质量先期策划Aｄvaｎced Prｏduct QualityPlaｎning2.PPＡP 生产件批准程序Productｉｏn Ｐart Apprｏval Pｒocessﻩ3.RＦQ 询价请求Reqｕest ＦoｒQuotatioｎﻩ4.SAﻩ采购协议Ｓｏuｒcing Aｇreｅmｅnt5.CPAﻩ商业和项目协议Commerｃial And ＰｒogrａmAｇreｅmeｎｔ6.AＤVP&R分析，开发，验证计划和报告Aｎalysis, Ｄｅvｅlopment,ValiｄationPlan& Repoｒtﻩ7.DVﻩﻩ设计验证DｅsｉgｎVｅｒification8.DFMEA 设计失效模式和效果分析Desｉgn Ｆａｉlｕre ＭodeAnd EffectsAnalｙsｉs9.PFMＥA 产品失效模式和效果分析ProducｔFaｉｌｕｒe ＭodeAndＥｆｆecｔsAnａlｙｓisﻩ10.ＣP ﻩ控制计划Ｃｏntrｏl Plａn11.ＰTR试生产Producｔion Tｒial Ｒｕｎ12.SOR 工程要求Sｔaｔｅmeｎt ｏf Requiｒｅmｅｎt13.PATAC 泛亚14.DRE 设计数据工程师Desｉgn Reｌeaｓe Engｉneer15.PＲ&Rﻩﻩ问题报告和解决Pｒoblem Rｅpoｒｔ& Reｓoｌutioｎ16.VＯCﻩﻩ挥发性有机碳合物Vｏlatｉle Orgａnｉc CarbｏｎCompoundｓ。

新教材)人教版选择性必修第一册英语课文语法填空(含答案)XXX great success in her field。

She was born in Ningbo。

China on December 30th。

1930 and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967.the governmentformed a research team with the aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria。

and Tu was chosen to be a part of it。

Two years later。

she became the head of the project in Beijing.Tu and her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000 XXX also tested 380 XXX difficulties。

XXX。

XXX the sweet wormwood。

Tu began to think XXX Instead。

she used a lower temperature to draw out the extract and finally XXX.Overall。

XXX perseverance in her work have made her aXXX in the field of science.XXX。

XXX。

XXX of modern times。

Born on March 14th。

1879.XXX at the age of 16 but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the XXX。