高三英语冠词 总复习

高三英语复习备考——冠词1冠词杨国平冠词是高考的必考词类，而且丌仅短文改错会考，语法填空也可能考，因此是考生必须掌握的知识。

冠词用法很复杂，但高考考查的是最常用的用法和习语。

下面主要是本人对十多年来高考试题中的冠词进行的分类归纳，供广大备考师生参考。

一、特指 (丌用丌定冠词)A. 定冠词1. 特指有前置定语限定的唯一的人、事、物：I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train.2. 特指后面有后置定语或同位语的唯一的人、事、物：What I need is a book that contains the ABC of oil painting.He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?The village where I was born has grown into a town.3. 特指说话双方都知道其所指的人、事、物：I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.What a pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize!Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got a rough idea of the project plan.4. 特指前面提及的人、事、物及其相关物：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.5. 特指后面提及的人、事、物：Have you heard the news？The price of petrol is going up again!6. 特指普通名词构成的专有名词：According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent thespread of AIDS.We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a success.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.7. 特指某地某姓氏的一家人：Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?8. 特指丕界上独一无二的事物：There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.(类似的还有：the universe, the moon, the sun, the world, the globe, the sky, the North Pole, the east / west / …)9. 最高级：一定范围之内最……的人、事、物As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.(特指一定范围内最……的那人、事、物)B. 零冠词Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeringdepartment to take the place of George.(只能有一人担任的正职作表语、补语和同位语时用零冠词)2二、泛指 (丌用定冠词)1. 丌定冠词：用亍可数的单数普通名词或专有名词a. (首次出现的) 单数可数名词表泛指的任何一个/种/份：Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.You shouldn't put drinks near a computer.In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.b. 专有名词泛指同名同姓的一人、同名的物、同一艺术家的作品或一周中的某一天：We don't have a Johnson here in the village.Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't havea Wilson here in the village.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.c. 序数词前用丌定冠词泛指在原基础上的'又一'个、份、种、天：First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.d. 表示独一无二的事物的名词普通化后丌再表独一无二的事物：He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.(句中的 sun 普通化后指类似太阳的恒星)What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there! (句中的world 普通化后指情景、一种小天地)2. 零冠词：(用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 首次出现的可数名词复数：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.b. 首次出现的抽象名词、物质名词等丌可数名词Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.India attained independence in 1947, after a long struggle.三、类指1. 零冠词 (用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 物质名词、音乐、体育(球类、棋类、游戏)、疾病名称、学科名称、语言名称：Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up a meat processing factory of his own one day.b. 习惯用法Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.2. 定冠词 (用亍可数名词单数)a. 单数可数名词指一整类：For him the stage is just a means of making a living.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.3b. 形容词等表示一类人：Life is like an ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.3. 丌定冠词(用亍可数名词单数)：单数可数名词指一类事物中的一个/份：The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a packed lunch.The biggest whale is a blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long — the height of a 9-story building.Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.四、具体名词抽象化和抽象名词个体化1. 零冠词：具体名词抽象化——某些地点名词抽象化后表通常在该地点进行的活动：Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I began school at six.2. 丌定冠词：抽象名词个体化——表行为活动的名词个体化后指具体的一次次的行为、事件或人、物My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.It's not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areasof the country where more jobs can be found.五、习惯用法：A. 零冠词：Child as he is, he knows a lot.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.face to face / hand in hand / side by side / day by day / at first 等平时的每日三餐前、每年的四季前、每周的星期几前、每年的十二个月的名称前用零冠词。

冠词的高考知识点总结一、冠词的基本概念冠词是一类用于限定名词范围的词类。

在英语中，冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

1. 定冠词定冠词有两个形式：the（指特指）和that/this（指近指）。

定冠词的用法如下：a）指特指：特指用的the, 没有实际的数量，如：the book（那本书）.b）指近指：这/那、这些/那些，如：this boy（这个男孩），these girls（这些女孩）.2. 不定冠词不定冠词有两个形式：a和an, 后面接单数名词，相当于中文里的“一个、一”，如：a car （一辆车）.二、冠词的使用规则1. 使用定冠词thea）用于特指单数或复数名词：the boy（那个男孩），the dogs（那些狗）.b）用于特指集体名词：the music（那些音乐）.c）用于特指某类事物：the moon（那个月亮）.d）用于特指人或物的性别、国籍、政党或政见，独一无二的自然现象名词前：the first man on the moon（登上月球的第一个人）.2. 使用不定冠词a/ana）用于泛指单数可数名词：a book（一本书）.b）用于泛指某一类事物、职业、国籍等：a cow（一头牛）.三、冠词的特殊用法1. 不使用冠词的情况a）专有名词前通常不加冠词：London（伦敦）.b）表示泛指时通常不加冠词：birds fly south in winter（鸟类在冬天往南飞）c）数量词或数词/百分数+名词时，也不加冠词：ten years（十年）.2. 冠词的连用a）形容词性物主代词+冠词+名词：my sister's the book（我姐姐的那本书）.b）数词+冠词+名词：two the boys（那两个男孩）.3. 冠词和其他介词的连用a）表示特指的地点名词前通常不用冠词：in China, in class.b）不定冠词与表示运动方向的词连用：take a walk, have a look.四、高考常见考点1. 冠词的选择在高考中，经常会涉及到冠词的选择，例如考生需要根据上下文的语境来决定使用不定冠词还是定冠词，这就需要考生对冠词的用法有相当的敏感度。

冠词知识点总结笔记高中一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的形式及用法不定冠词有两个形式：a和an。

a用在辅音音素开头的词前，an用在元音音素开头的词前。

例如：a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）。

不定冠词用来指代不特定的事物或人。

它们常常放在名词前，旨在说明这是某一类人或事物中的任何一个。

例如：I saw a boy in the street.（我在街上看到了一个男孩。

）2. 不定冠词的用法限制不定冠词不能和复数名词连用，通常要配合量词或数词使用。

例如：a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）但是不能说：a books 或 an apples。

3. 不定冠词用在专有名词前表示“一个某种人/物”例如：He is a Newton.（他是一位牛顿。

）4. 不定冠词用在名词前表示种类例如：He is a teacher of English.（他是一位英语老师。

）5. 不定冠词用在形容词前面表示泛指例如：A good education is necessary for success.（良好的教育对成功是必要的。

）6. 不定冠词用在“w hat a/an＋形容词＋可数名词”结构中例如：What an interesting story!（多么有趣的故事！）7. 不定冠词与其他词搭配使用• 不定冠词与名词连用，表示“一个”例如：“a girl”（一个女孩）• 不定冠词与形容词连用，表示“一”例如：“a good student”（一个好学生）• 不定冠词与数词连用，表示“三分之一”例如：“a third”（三分之一）二、定冠词1. 定冠词的形式及用法定冠词为the，用法较为灵活，可以用于已经提过的名词，也可以用来表示世界上唯一的人或者事物。

例如：“The boy I met yesterday is my friend.”（昨天我遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。

）“Do you know the sun is a star?”（你知道太阳是一颗星吗？）2. 定冠词用在单数和复数名词，表示特指例如：“The sun is shining.”（太阳正照耀着。

一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词，用于限定名词，分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。

其中，定冠词包括“the”，不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。

冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。

二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物：I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.（我在桌上找到了一本书。

那本书非常有趣。

）3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物：The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.（月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。

）4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等：The United States is a developed country.（美国是一个发达国家。

）5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称：She can play the piano very well.（她弹钢琴很好。

）6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称：The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.（密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。

）7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称：She is reading the People's Daily now.（她现在正在看《人民日报》。

）8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物：The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.（太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。

）特别要注意的是，当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时，可以用“the ＋单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。

“The tiger is an endangered species.”（老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。

冠词专题知识清单原版一、不定冠词a/an（一）不定冠词基本用法1.a的用法：冠词后第一个音标为辅音音标（注意：不是辅音字母_）时。

2.an的用法：冠词后第一个音标为元音音标_（注意：不是元音字母_）时。

3.a/an还可以表达：one, the same; every__的意思。

（二）固定短语1.突然：all of a sudden2.事实上：in fact = as a matter of fact3.一个…..的问题：a matter of…4.暂时，一会儿：for a while5.知道：have a knowledge of….6.由…人口：have a population of….7.节食：go on a diet8.搭便车：get a lift = get a ride9.一种…的感觉：a sense of….10.通常，照例：as usual11.不知所措，困惑：at a loss12.一会儿：in a moment13.匆忙：in a hurry14.总之：in a word15.试一试：have a try= have a go16.偶尔：once in a while17.谋生：make a living18.从前：once upon a time19.对…有兴趣：take an interest in….20.在某种程度上：in a way21.从某种意义上：in a sense22.有…历史：have a history of…23.休息：have a rest= take a rest = have a break = take a break24.有….天赋：have a gift for….25.二、定冠词the1.用在表__特指的人或物前面。

2.用在__年代__, _朝代或方位_的名词前面。

3.用在表度量单位名词前，表“_每一__”。

按小时：by the hour按天：by the day按周：by the week按月：by the month按一打：by the dozen按码：by the yard按吨：by the ton按公斤：by the kilogram按公里：by the kilometer按大小尺寸：by size按重量：by weight4.“the+ 形容词或分词”，表_一类人___.5.“_the+姓氏复数__”表示一家人或夫妇二人。

三．冠词1.不定冠词的基本用法a.泛指一个there is a football under the table.b.指人或事物的某一种类。

His father us a driver.c.指某一个人或物，但不具体说明。

My sister was saved by a man in the fire.d.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位名词前，表示“每一”。

We have meals three times a day.e.表数量，相当于one。

There is pen and two books on the desk.f.固定搭配。

In a word .g.“a/an+序数词”表“又一，再一”。

Can give me a second chance,please?2.定冠词的基本用法a.表示上文提到过的人或事物。

Ihave bought a book. The book is very useful.b.用于说话人和听话人都明确知道的人或事物。

Close the window please.c.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

The sun. the moon. The earth. The world.d.用于表示方位的名词前。

The east. The right.e.用于序数词或形容词最高级之前，以及对两人或物进行比较时起限制作用的比较级前。

The first. The second. The tallest. The mostimportant. The taller of the two boys.f.用于形容词或过去分词之前，使其名词化。

The young. The woundedg.用于某些专有名词之前。

the United States.h.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

the Changjiang riveri.用于复数姓氏之前，表示夫妇或全家。

高考英语冠词常考考点一、高中复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则1、单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2、复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3、无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。

4、抽象性名词（除了fun、fortune当运气讲时）前面加不定冠词“a”或是“an”表示种类、份数的认知！二、不定冠词1、不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。

a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。

In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool.This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。

这是一件平常之事。

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。

2、不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。

The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。

（注：可用于写作的模句）3、表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。

When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时，Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多•塞奇威克的律师。