高三英语冠词 总复习

高三英语复习备考——冠词1冠词杨国平冠词是高考的必考词类，而且丌仅短文改错会考，语法填空也可能考，因此是考生必须掌握的知识。

冠词用法很复杂，但高考考查的是最常用的用法和习语。

下面主要是本人对十多年来高考试题中的冠词进行的分类归纳，供广大备考师生参考。

一、特指 (丌用丌定冠词)A. 定冠词1. 特指有前置定语限定的唯一的人、事、物：I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train.2. 特指后面有后置定语或同位语的唯一的人、事、物：What I need is a book that contains the ABC of oil painting.He missed the gold in the high jump, but will get a second chance in the long jump.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?The village where I was born has grown into a town.3. 特指说话双方都知道其所指的人、事、物：I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.What a pity that you couldn't be there to receive the prize!Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.I don't understand what the engineer means, but I've got a rough idea of the project plan.4. 特指前面提及的人、事、物及其相关物：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.5. 特指后面提及的人、事、物：Have you heard the news？The price of petrol is going up again!6. 特指普通名词构成的专有名词：According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent thespread of AIDS.We have every reason to believe that the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be a success.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areas of the country where more jobs can be found.As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.7. 特指某地某姓氏的一家人：Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons, please?8. 特指丕界上独一无二的事物：There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.(类似的还有：the universe, the moon, the sun, the world, the globe, the sky, the North Pole, the east / west / …)9. 最高级：一定范围之内最……的人、事、物As is known to all, the People's Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.(特指一定范围内最……的那人、事、物)B. 零冠词Sam has been appointed manager of the engineeringdepartment to take the place of George.(只能有一人担任的正职作表语、补语和同位语时用零冠词)2二、泛指 (丌用定冠词)1. 丌定冠词：用亍可数的单数普通名词或专有名词a. (首次出现的) 单数可数名词表泛指的任何一个/种/份：Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.You shouldn't put drinks near a computer.In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.b. 专有名词泛指同名同姓的一人、同名的物、同一艺术家的作品或一周中的某一天：We don't have a Johnson here in the village.Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I can't tell you the way to the Wilsons' because we don't havea Wilson here in the village.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.c. 序数词前用丌定冠词泛指在原基础上的'又一'个、份、种、天：First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.d. 表示独一无二的事物的名词普通化后丌再表独一无二的事物：He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it.(句中的 sun 普通化后指类似太阳的恒星)What a wonderful, limitless world it was down there! (句中的world 普通化后指情景、一种小天地)2. 零冠词：(用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 首次出现的可数名词复数：Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use the wood as fuel or as building material.The visitors here are impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.b. 首次出现的抽象名词、物质名词等丌可数名词Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in the weather around the world.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become a popular name.India attained independence in 1947, after a long struggle.三、类指1. 零冠词 (用亍可数名词复数或丌可数名词)a. 物质名词、音乐、体育(球类、棋类、游戏)、疾病名称、学科名称、语言名称：Polar bears live mostly on sea ice, which they use as a platform for hunting seals.I know you don't like music very much. But what do you think of the music in the film we saw yesterday?In a review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cutthe risk of heart disease by 76%.Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up a meat processing factory of his own one day.b. 习惯用法Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.2. 定冠词 (用亍可数名词单数)a. 单数可数名词指一整类：For him the stage is just a means of making a living.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means of transportation.3b. 形容词等表示一类人：Life is like an ocean: only the strong-willed can reach the other shore.3. 丌定冠词(用亍可数名词单数)：单数可数名词指一类事物中的一个/份：The walk is expected to last all day, so bring a packed lunch.The biggest whale is a blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long — the height of a 9-story building.Animals are obviously a lower form of life than man.四、具体名词抽象化和抽象名词个体化1. 零冠词：具体名词抽象化——某些地点名词抽象化后表通常在该地点进行的活动：Gorge couldn't remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was a Sunday becauseeverybody was at church.I began school at six.2. 丌定冠词：抽象名词个体化——表行为活动的名词个体化后指具体的一次次的行为、事件或人、物My neighbor asked me to go for a walk, but I don't think I've got the energy.It's not a good idea to drive for four hours without a break.In the United States, there is always a flow of people to areasof the country where more jobs can be found.五、习惯用法：A. 零冠词：Child as he is, he knows a lot.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across the continent.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.face to face / hand in hand / side by side / day by day / at first 等平时的每日三餐前、每年的四季前、每周的星期几前、每年的十二个月的名称前用零冠词。

冠词的高考知识点总结一、冠词的基本概念冠词是一类用于限定名词范围的词类。

在英语中，冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。

1. 定冠词定冠词有两个形式：the（指特指）和that/this（指近指）。

定冠词的用法如下：a）指特指：特指用的the, 没有实际的数量，如：the book（那本书）.b）指近指：这/那、这些/那些，如：this boy（这个男孩），these girls（这些女孩）.2. 不定冠词不定冠词有两个形式：a和an, 后面接单数名词，相当于中文里的“一个、一”，如：a car （一辆车）.二、冠词的使用规则1. 使用定冠词thea）用于特指单数或复数名词：the boy（那个男孩），the dogs（那些狗）.b）用于特指集体名词：the music（那些音乐）.c）用于特指某类事物：the moon（那个月亮）.d）用于特指人或物的性别、国籍、政党或政见，独一无二的自然现象名词前：the first man on the moon（登上月球的第一个人）.2. 使用不定冠词a/ana）用于泛指单数可数名词：a book（一本书）.b）用于泛指某一类事物、职业、国籍等：a cow（一头牛）.三、冠词的特殊用法1. 不使用冠词的情况a）专有名词前通常不加冠词：London（伦敦）.b）表示泛指时通常不加冠词：birds fly south in winter（鸟类在冬天往南飞）c）数量词或数词/百分数+名词时，也不加冠词：ten years（十年）.2. 冠词的连用a）形容词性物主代词+冠词+名词：my sister's the book（我姐姐的那本书）.b）数词+冠词+名词：two the boys（那两个男孩）.3. 冠词和其他介词的连用a）表示特指的地点名词前通常不用冠词：in China, in class.b）不定冠词与表示运动方向的词连用：take a walk, have a look.四、高考常见考点1. 冠词的选择在高考中，经常会涉及到冠词的选择，例如考生需要根据上下文的语境来决定使用不定冠词还是定冠词，这就需要考生对冠词的用法有相当的敏感度。

冠词知识点总结笔记高中一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的形式及用法不定冠词有两个形式：a和an。

a用在辅音音素开头的词前，an用在元音音素开头的词前。

例如：a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）。

不定冠词用来指代不特定的事物或人。

它们常常放在名词前，旨在说明这是某一类人或事物中的任何一个。

例如：I saw a boy in the street.（我在街上看到了一个男孩。

）2. 不定冠词的用法限制不定冠词不能和复数名词连用，通常要配合量词或数词使用。

例如：a book（一本书）、an apple（一个苹果）但是不能说：a books 或 an apples。

3. 不定冠词用在专有名词前表示“一个某种人/物”例如：He is a Newton.（他是一位牛顿。

）4. 不定冠词用在名词前表示种类例如：He is a teacher of English.（他是一位英语老师。

）5. 不定冠词用在形容词前面表示泛指例如：A good education is necessary for success.（良好的教育对成功是必要的。

）6. 不定冠词用在“w hat a/an＋形容词＋可数名词”结构中例如：What an interesting story!（多么有趣的故事！）7. 不定冠词与其他词搭配使用• 不定冠词与名词连用，表示“一个”例如：“a girl”（一个女孩）• 不定冠词与形容词连用，表示“一”例如：“a good student”（一个好学生）• 不定冠词与数词连用，表示“三分之一”例如：“a third”（三分之一）二、定冠词1. 定冠词的形式及用法定冠词为the，用法较为灵活，可以用于已经提过的名词，也可以用来表示世界上唯一的人或者事物。

例如：“The boy I met yesterday is my friend.”（昨天我遇到的那个男孩是我的朋友。

）“Do you know the sun is a star?”（你知道太阳是一颗星吗？）2. 定冠词用在单数和复数名词，表示特指例如：“The sun is shining.”（太阳正照耀着。

一、冠词的基本概念冠词是英语中一类功能词，用于限定名词，分为定冠词和不定冠词两种。

其中，定冠词包括“the”，不定冠词包括“a”和“an”。

冠词在句子中的作用是用来限定名词的范围或者强调名词的特指性。

二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词“the”的用法1) 特指某一事物或某一类事物：The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）2) 特指已经提到过或者被谈论过的人或物：I found a book on the table. The book is very interesting.（我在桌上找到了一本书。

那本书非常有趣。

）3) 特指上下文中唯一的事物：The moon is the only natural satellite of the Earth.（月球是地球的唯一自然卫星。

）4) 特指某一地区、民族、家族、建筑物等：The United States is a developed country.（美国是一个发达国家。

）5) 特指乐器、船舶等专有名称：She can play the piano very well.（她弹钢琴很好。

）6) 特指河流、海洋、群岛等专有名称：The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United State.（密西西比河是美国第二长的河流。

）7) 特指乐谱、报纸、杂志等专有名称：She is reading the People's Daily now.（她现在正在看《人民日报》。

）8) 特指世界上独一无二的事物：The sun, the moon, the earth, the sky, etc.（太阳、月亮、地球、天空等。

）特别要注意的是，当我们谈论的是一类事物而不是特指某一个具体的事物时，可以用“the ＋单数名词”来表示这类事物的共性。

“The tiger is an endangered species.”（老虎是一种濒临灭绝的物种。

冠词专题知识清单原版一、不定冠词a/an（一）不定冠词基本用法1.a的用法：冠词后第一个音标为辅音音标（注意：不是辅音字母_）时。

2.an的用法：冠词后第一个音标为元音音标_（注意：不是元音字母_）时。

3.a/an还可以表达：one, the same; every__的意思。

（二）固定短语1.突然：all of a sudden2.事实上：in fact = as a matter of fact3.一个…..的问题：a matter of…4.暂时，一会儿：for a while5.知道：have a knowledge of….6.由…人口：have a population of….7.节食：go on a diet8.搭便车：get a lift = get a ride9.一种…的感觉：a sense of….10.通常，照例：as usual11.不知所措，困惑：at a loss12.一会儿：in a moment13.匆忙：in a hurry14.总之：in a word15.试一试：have a try= have a go16.偶尔：once in a while17.谋生：make a living18.从前：once upon a time19.对…有兴趣：take an interest in….20.在某种程度上：in a way21.从某种意义上：in a sense22.有…历史：have a history of…23.休息：have a rest= take a rest = have a break = take a break24.有….天赋：have a gift for….25.二、定冠词the1.用在表__特指的人或物前面。

2.用在__年代__, _朝代或方位_的名词前面。

3.用在表度量单位名词前，表“_每一__”。

按小时：by the hour按天：by the day按周：by the week按月：by the month按一打：by the dozen按码：by the yard按吨：by the ton按公斤：by the kilogram按公里：by the kilometer按大小尺寸：by size按重量：by weight4.“the+ 形容词或分词”，表_一类人___.5.“_the+姓氏复数__”表示一家人或夫妇二人。

三．冠词1.不定冠词的基本用法a.泛指一个there is a football under the table.b.指人或事物的某一种类。

His father us a driver.c.指某一个人或物，但不具体说明。

My sister was saved by a man in the fire.d.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位名词前，表示“每一”。

We have meals three times a day.e.表数量，相当于one。

There is pen and two books on the desk.f.固定搭配。

In a word .g.“a/an+序数词”表“又一，再一”。

Can give me a second chance,please?2.定冠词的基本用法a.表示上文提到过的人或事物。

Ihave bought a book. The book is very useful.b.用于说话人和听话人都明确知道的人或事物。

Close the window please.c.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。

The sun. the moon. The earth. The world.d.用于表示方位的名词前。

The east. The right.e.用于序数词或形容词最高级之前，以及对两人或物进行比较时起限制作用的比较级前。

The first. The second. The tallest. The mostimportant. The taller of the two boys.f.用于形容词或过去分词之前，使其名词化。

The young. The woundedg.用于某些专有名词之前。

the United States.h.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。

the Changjiang riveri.用于复数姓氏之前，表示夫妇或全家。

高考英语冠词常考考点一、高中复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则1、单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；2、复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；3、无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。

4、抽象性名词（除了fun、fortune当运气讲时）前面加不定冠词“a”或是“an”表示种类、份数的认知！二、不定冠词1、不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。

a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前。

In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool.This is a usual thing.在一所大学里，一个欧洲人和一个一只眼的人拿着一件有用的工具沿着一条单行道走着。

这是一件平常之事。

An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小时前，一个诚实的人接受了一件非同寻常的礼物，去完成一项光荣的任务。

2、不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物。

The "Chinese Dream" is a dream to improve people's well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦，是一个和谐、和平和发展的梦。

（注：可用于写作的模句）3、表示某种身份、职业、地位、国籍。

When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick.当 Ashleys一家试图让她回来时，Mumbet咨询了一个叫西奥多•塞奇威克的律师。

冠词用法总结知识点归纳一、冠词的种类冠词包括不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）、零冠词。

不定冠词用于泛指、单数可数名词和复数名词，而且只能用在单数可数名词前。

例如：a book, an apple。

定冠词用于特指、单数可数名词和复数名词，且只能用在名词前。

例如：the book, the apples。

零冠词表示不使用冠词，通常用于复数名词、不可数名词、专有名词、抽象名词等情况。

例如：dogs, water, London。

二、不定冠词的用法1. 不定冠词a与an的选择不定冠词an用于元音字母开头的词前，而a用于辅音字母开头的词前。

例如：an apple, a book。

2. 不定冠词a/an的用法（1）用于表示一个可数名词的泛指，指一类人或物。

例如：I need a pen.（2）用于表示职业、国籍、宗教或信仰等身份特征的名词前。

例如：He is a teacher.3. 不定冠词的省略不定冠词可以在特定情况下被省略，例如：There is a book on the table.（不定冠词不能省略）There is pen on the table.（不定冠词可以省略）三、定冠词的用法1. 特指一个已知或显而易见的名词，如：The sun rises in the east.2. 特指唯一一个的名词，如：The moon is very beautiful tonight.3. 指物体两端同时出现的事物，如：The sun and the moon.4. 特指某个人或物的某一部分，如：His hand was injured.5. 在复数名词前使用，表示全部意义。

如：The students in this class are kind.四、零冠词的用法1. 不可数名词表示泛指，如：Milk is good for health.2. 专有名词表示特指，如：He went to Paris.3. 抽象名词表示泛指，如：Love is patient and kind.五、冠词与名词的数量1. 不可数名词前通常不用冠词，但如果要表达特指或泛指意义，则使用the或零冠词。

冠词中高考知识点总结一、基本概念1. 什么是冠词冠词是英语中一种特殊的限定词，用来限定名词的范围，使其能够具备特定或泛指的含义。

冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词两种类型。

2. 定冠词英语中的定冠词有两个，分别是"the"和"that"。

"the"用来特指某个名词，表示特定的人或物；"that"则表示离说话人较远的人或物。

3. 不定冠词英语中的不定冠词主要是"a"和"an"，用来泛指某个名词，表示不特定的人或物。

4. 冠词的重要性冠词在句子中虽然只是一个小小的语法成分，但是它对句子的语法结构和意思表达起到了至关重要的作用。

冠词的错误使用往往会导致句子语法不通顺或者表达的意思模糊不清。

二、冠词的用法1. 定冠词的用法定冠词通常用来特指特定的人或物，比如：- The boy is reading a book.（这个男孩正在读一本书。

）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）由于英语中只有一个定冠词"the"，因此对于特指或特定范围内的名词，都可以使用"the"来表示。

2. 不定冠词的用法不定冠词通常用来泛指不特定的人或物，比如：- A cat is an animal.（猫是一种动物。

）- An apple is on the table.（桌子上有一个苹果。

）不定冠词"a"用在辅音开头的单词前，而不定冠词"an"用在元音开头的单词前。

需要注意的是，这里的辅音和元音并不是字母A、E、I、O、U本身，而是指在字母发音时辅音和元音的发音规律。

在英语句子中，有时候可以省略冠词，通常是在表示泛指的情况下。

比如：- I am student.（我是学生。

）- She is teacher.（她是老师。

领兑市安插阳光实验学校中学高三英语复习：第九章冠词一、基础练习1. He takes___ active part in____ sports.A. the; theB. the;/C.an;/ D./;the2. The teacher came into the classroom, ______dictionary under_____ arm.A. a; aB. an; aC. the; theD./;/3. A doctor told me to take ____medicine three times a day, stay in ___bed, then I would be better soon.A. a; theB. a; /C. the; /D. /; a4. The southerners usually have _____rice for_____ lunch.A. the；theB. /; aC. /; /D. the;／5. ______Einsteins did manage to send ______Einstein to a technical school.A. /;/B. An; anC. The; /D. The; an6. ______snow is white. The snow that covers the top of the mountain is _____ beautiful sight.A. The; theB. /; /C. /; aD. /; the7. We'll wait for you at the gate of ____school on _____National Day.A. the; theB. the；/C. a; /D. a; a8. ______students in our school are mostly from_____ north．A. The; /B. The; a C．/; the D. The; the9. The overseas Chinese have _____great love for______ their motherland.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; /D. a; /10. We walked together ____arm in______ arm.A. a; aB. an; anC. the; theD. /; /11. ____singer and _____dancer has accepted the invitation.A. A; aB. The; theC. The; aD. The; /12. You can write a letter in _____ink or______ pencil.A. /; aB. /; /C.a;/ D. an; a13. They used to go swimming in the sea in ____summer, but during___summer of 2004 they were too busy to go swimming at all.A. the;/B. /; theC./;/D.the; the14. They had to work from morning till ____night in order to pay off ___ debts.A. the; theB. the;/C./;theD./;/15. _____Yellow River is the pride of _____People's Republic off China.A. The; aB. A; aC. The; the D．/; the16. All of ____sudden, we were caught in _____rain.A. /; /B. a; theC./;the D. a; a17. ___had been committed was not realized until later.A. How serious a crimeB. How serious crimeC. How a serious crimeD. How crime serious18.We have never seen ______man.A. so handsomeB. so handsome aC. a so handsomeD. so a handsome19. You can hardly hope to succeed where _____ has failed.A. many greater manB. a many greater manC. many a greater manD. many greater a man20. How did you pay the workers? As a rule, they were paid ______.A. by an hourB. by hoursC. by a hourD. by the hour 21． It's ____great pleasure to go to ___cinema after a week's hard work.A. a; theB. the; aC. a. aD. the; the22. As ____unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _____work.A. the；/B./;/C. the; aD. an; the23. -Do you like your school life?-It's hard to say. If there were no ____examinations, I should have ____much happier time at school.A. an; aB. /; aC. a; the D．/；/24. A serious accident happened at ___crossroad, not far from _____New World Supermarket.A. /;theB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the25. Mr. Smith told us that _____gold medal his son had got was considered ____great honor to the whole family.A. the; /B. a; aC. the; aD. a; the26. _____computer is really _____most useful invention in the twentieth century.A. The; aB. The; /C. A; /D. /; a27. All these changes will lead to _____stronger and powerful China, ____country that can surprise and enrich our planet.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the28．-Really? Who will give _____lecture? What is it about?-Professor Chen, ____president of Beijing University. About pollution.A. the; aB. the；/C. a; theD. a; /29. -Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______phone.-who is calling?- ____Mr. Green. I don't know who he is.A. /; AB. the;/C. the; AD. /; /30. As is known to all,______ tiger is in ______danger of dying out.A. a; aB. the;/C. a;/ D ．the; the二、提高练习1. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience. A./; the B./;an C.an; an D.the; the 2. There’s ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side.A.a; theB.a; aC.the;a D.the; the3. An accident happened at ________ crossroads a few meters away from ________ bank. A.a; a B./; a C./;the D.the; /4.The warmth of ________ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ________ wool used. A.the; the B.the;/ C./; the D./; /5.Mr.Li will give us ________ talk.________ talk will begin at 8:00.A.a; TheB.the; AC./;/ D.a; A6.The sun gives us ________ heat and ________ light.A.the; theB.a;a C.a;the D./; /7.—What do you need in dinner? —I need ________.A.a knife and a forkB.a knife and forkC.the knife and forkD.the knife and the fork8.________ Mrs.Smith is waiting for you in youroffice. A.The B.A C.One D./9.She’s on ________ People’sDaily. A.the B.an C.aD./10._____ Einsteins could not pay for _____ advanced education that young Albert needed. A.The; the B.A; a C.An; the D.The; an11.She is ________ newcomer to ________ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the; the B.the;a C.a; / D.a; the12.—Where is Jack?—I think he is still in ________ bed，but he might be in ________ bathroom.A./; /B.the; theC.the;/ D./; the13.I don’t like talking on ________ telephone; I prefer writing________ letters.A.a; theB.a; /C.the;the D.the; /14.Many people are still in ________ habit of writing silly things in ________ public places. A.the; the B./;/ C.the; / D./; the15.—If you don’t like the red coat，take the blue one.—OK，but do you have ________ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A.a bigB.abigger C.thebig D.the bigger16.I heard somebody playing ________ piano in ________ next room.A.a; aB.the; theC.a; theD.the; an17.________ Pacific Ocean is ________ largest of all.A.the; aB./; theC.the; theD.a; /18.Great changes have taken place in ________ 1990’s.A./B.aC.theD.an19.Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in _____ peace with one another? A.a; / B.the;/ C.a; the D.the; the20.Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A./B.aC.theD.one21.In 1864，Lincoln was elected _____ President of ____ United States for the second time. A.the; the B.a;a C./; the D./; /22.John is ________ universitystudent. A./ B.any C.aD.an23.The table is made of ____. A.a wood B.somewood C.the wood D.wood24.We are going to learn ________ next week.A.Twelfth LessonB.The Twelfth LessonC.TwelveLesson D.The Twelve Lesson25.—I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel，please.—Well，you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; aB.an;some C.some; some D.an; a26.Paper money was in _______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century. A.the;/ B.the; the C./;the D./; /27.Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of________ different kind unless they kill them for food.A.the; aB./;a C.the;the D./; the 28.Alice is fond of playing _____ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _____ music. A./; the B./;/ C.the; / D.the; the29.Oh，John.________ you gave us!A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise30.________ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How aB.Whata C.HowD.What31.Many people agree that _____ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today. A.a; / B.the; an C.the; the D./; the32.Beyond ________ stars，the astronaut saw nothing but ________ space.A.the; /B./;the C./;/ D.the; the 33.—Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it some where.A.a; theB.the;the C.a;a D.the; a34.After watching ________ TV，she played ________ violin for an hour.A./; /B.the;the C.the;/ D./; the35.—Are you sure to help me find ________ bed for my new house? —Sure，but not now. I’m heading for ________ bed and a good sleep.A.a; /B.a;a C.the;a D.the; /36.Charlie Chaplin was considered one of the greatest actors in ___ history of ___ cinema.A./; /B.a;the C.the;the D.the; a37.—What about ________ book? —It’s too difficult ________ book.A.a; aB.a;the C.the;the D.the; a38.Towards ________ evening ________ cold rain began to fall.A.an; theB.the; aC.the;/ D./; a39.She always plays ________ football after ________ school.A.a; theB.the;the C./;a D./; /40._____ wheel is thought to be _____ invention of _____ first importance in human history. A.A; the; the B.The; an; the C.A; an; the D.A; an; / 41.I felt someone patted me on ________shoulder. A.a B.the C.myD./42.—So you are running ________ restaurant?—Yes，but I don’t want to make it ________ restaurant only for rich people.A.the; /B.the; theC.a;the D.a; a43.Xi’an was ________ starting point of ________ world famous“Silk Road”.A./;/B.a; aC.the; /D.the; the44.It is ten o’clock in the morning but he is still ________.A.in the bedB.at thebed C.inbed D.on bed45.More than half of ________ water used for drinking，washing and irrigating crops comes from under ________ ground. A.the; / B./; the C./; / D.the; the 46.At noon we reached ________ small village ________ east of ________ Summer Palace. A.the; the; the B.a; /;the C.a; the; the D.a; /; /47.The child had only ________ slight temperature，but the doctor regarded ________ illness as serious enough for ________ hospital treatment.A./; /; theB.a; /; /C.a; the; /D./; the; the48.I had ________ lunch at a friend’s house yesterday.________ food was good.A.the; /B./; /C.the; theD./; The49.—What is Jack going to do with all his money?—He says he has always dreamed of taking ________ trip around ________ world.A.a; theB.the; theC.a; /D.a; a50.Qingdao is ________ most beautiful city insummer. A.the B./ C.aD.one51.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train. But would _______ later train get you to work on time? A.a;a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a52.The building was completed in ______ September of 1956 not in ______ October,1955. A./; the B.the;the C./;/ D.the; /53.I would like to have _______ room，_______ window of which opens to _______ south. A.a; the; a B.a; the;the C.a; /; / D.a; the; /54.There is _______ house in the picture.There is _______ old woman near _______ house. A.an; a; the B.a; an;the C.the; a; an D.a; the; an55.________ Europe and ________ America are separated by ________ Atlantic Ocean.A./; /; theB.the; the; theC./; /;/ D.the; the; /56.There is ________“h” in theword“honest”. A.a B.the C. / D.an57.________ terrible life people in the small island lived at that time!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata D.How a58.Father often says to me,“Be _____ honest boy today and _____ useful man tomorrow.” A.a; a B.an; an C.a;an D.an; a59.Things of ______ kind come together; people of _____ kind fall into _____ same group. A.the; the; the B.a; a;the C.the; the; a D.a; the; the60.________ Suez Canal brought ________ east and ________ west closer.A.The; the; theB./; the;the C.The; /; / D./; /; /参考答案一、1. C2. D3. C4. C5. C6.C7. B8.D9.D 10. D 11. D12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18.B 19.C 20.D 21. A 22.B 23. B 24.D 25. C 26.A 27.A 28.B 29. C 30.B二、1~5 CAABA 6~10 DBBAA 11~15 CDDCB 16~20 BCCAC21~25 CCDBA 26~30CBCCD 31~35AACDA 36~40 CDDDB41~45 BDDCD 46~50BCDAC 51~55DDBBA 56~60 DCDBA。