自考英语二 课后练习答案 Unit 8 课后练习答案

Unit 8 The Great MindsA famous quoteA pessimist makes difficulties of his opportunities; an optimist makes opportunities of his difficulties. ----Harry S. Truman悲观者让机会沦为困难；乐观者把困难铸成机会。

----杜鲁门make A of B 使B成为Amake a success of one's careermake a musician of the little boyThe father exposed his son to music when he was still a little child because he wanted to make a musician of him.expose sb. / oneself to sth.使暴露于，Don't expose yourself to the strong sunlight, or you will get sunburnt.联想：sunburnt / suntannedgain exposure to sth.make a footballer of Tommake a mess of the accountText ANew words1. wrap v. 用…缠绕（或围紧）2. scenario n. 设想；方案；预测3. explanation n. 解释；说明explain explanatory4. uneventful adj. 平淡无奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的5. pregnancy n. 怀孕；妊娠；孕期6. imperfect adj. 有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的perfect perfection联想：impossible, impolite, imbalanced, immobile, immature （注意：unbiased, unmoving）7. abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的；畸形的normal联想：typical-at ypicalsymmetry-asymmetrysymmetrical-asymmetrical8. massive adj. 巨大的；非常严重的9. disability n.（某种）缺陷，障碍ableabilityunable disabled10. limbless adj. 无四肢的11. inspire v. 激励；鼓舞（用法参考Unit 5, Text A）inspiration （形近词参考Unit 4，Text A） inspiring12. adapt v. 适应（新情况）adapt oneself to sth.13. accomplish v. 完成14. limb n. 肢；臂；腿15. campaign 运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）16. fulfill v. 实现；履行fulfill one's dream / word / requirementfulfilling使人满足的，令人愉快的fulfillment 履行；满足；成就17. motivational adj. 鼓舞的 motive motivate18. circumstance n. 命运；客观环境19. wholeheartedly adv. 全心全意地 red-nosed /white-haired /20. effective adj. 产生预期结果的；有效的比较：efficient ineffective, inefficient21. altitude n. 海拔；海拔高度altitude sickness区分：attitude22. engagement n. 约定；约会；预约23. congregation n. （教堂的）会众24. audience n. 观众；听众25. vision n. 想象力；眼力；远见卓识26. outreach n. 外展服务27. perspective n. 态度；观点；思考方法28. cease v. （使）停止，终止，结束29. obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍；绊脚石30. illustrate v. （用示例、图画等）说明，解释31. profound adj. 巨大的；深切的；深远的32. persistence n. 坚持；锲而不舍persist (in) persistent /=insist on33. paral yze v. 使瘫痪；使麻痹34. oftentimes adv. 常常35. trick n. 戏法；把戏 tricky36. blend n. （不同事物的）和谐结合，融合37. perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere perseverant （偶见perseverent，但很少使用）38. define v. 阐明；明确；界定definition definite 明确的，确定的39. incredible adj. 不能相信的；难以置信的unbelievable40. captivate v. 迷住；使着迷Phrases and Expressions1. a walk of life 行业；职业；地位；阶层line of work2. major in 主修3. stress the importance of 强调…的重要性4. at one's disposal 任某人处理；供某人任意使用5. poke fun at 拿…开心；奚落；嘲笑6. show off 炫耀；卖弄Life Without LimitsImagine being born without arms. No arms to wrap around someone, no hands to experience touch, or to hold another hand with. Or what about being born without legs? Having no ability to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenarios（设想）together: no arms and no legs. What would you do? How would that affect your everyday life?生命无疆想象生下来时就没有手臂。

自考英语（二）Test 8PART ONE (50 points)1.Vocabulary and Structure (lOpoints、1 point for each item)1 ・ Pm wondering why he hasrft turned __ at the meeting.A.down B・ up C・ out D. over2. ___ , I couldnl get a job in this company・A.Try as I might B・ As I might tryC. Try though I might D・ I might try3・ 11 is a well-known fact ____ a person will move in a circle when he cannotuse his eyes to control his direction.A.thatB. ifC. whenD. whether4. ___ , Mary went out with delight.A.With her homework doing B・ With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework5.Contrary _____ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite・A.onB. atC. againstD. to6. ____ the storm, we have to postp one the flight.A.Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As7.By using both ears one can tell the direction ____ a sound comes.A.in whichB. from whichC. over whichD. with which& When she worked with the government, she ____ the difficult task of monitoring elections.A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook9・ Appare ntly, it wasn't an accide nt. Some one must have done it on __ ・A. intention B・ determination C. purpose D・ reason10.The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient ____ him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD. to disturbIL Cloze Test (lOpoints, 1 point for each item)Sometimes people find really wonderful things when they are not looking _11_ them. One example was John Colte匚Colter was a mountain man who lived 12 in the Rocky Mountains of the United States. He loved to walk in the mountains, but one day in 1803 he saw a strange _13_. Water was shooting high into the air and _14 _ into a green pool. It was a natural water fountain. Colter found other pools of blue water. Some of the pools were hot. The chemicals in the water made a beautiful color, _I5 _ they also made it smell bad・ 16 there were large, clear lakes and spectacular waterfalls on cold, clear mountain rivers. Colter was excited, so he told 17_ about the place・ _18_, the other people did not believe him. They thought that he was a dreamer, a fool. 19 they saw these wonders, they too were excited. Today the place Colter 20 is known as Yellowstone Park.11.A. forward B. for C. upon D. into12.A. along B. alive C・ alone D. lonely13.A. sight B. site C・ glimpse D. glance14.A. fall B. falling C. to fall D. falls15. A. but B. and C. thus D. so16.A. Nearly B. Near C. Next to D. Nearby17.A. the other B. others C. another D. each other18.A. Then B. However C. Therefore D. Consequently19.A. Since B. Before C. After D. While20.A. initiated B・ invented C・ created D・ discoveredIII.Reading Comprehension （30 points, 2 points for each item）Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage・Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history・ An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity （特'性）of time and space and so on — but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence・ The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work,In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism （纳粹主义）when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew・21.The first paragraph is mainly about ____ ・A. a new outlook of the universeB・ the feelings of an American college presidentC.the change in human thought caused by EinsteinD.the difficulty in teaching Einstein's theory22.From the second paragraph, we know Albert Einstein ___ •A・ enjoyed world popularity B. was the head of an academyC. was a famous teacherD. enjoyed studying wars23.Which of the following statements about Einstein is true?A.He achieved more than any other scientists in history.B.Our ideas about the universe differ from one another because of him.C.He kept working until peace came in 1918.D・ His research practically stopped during the First World War.24.In the years following the First World War, ____ ・A.Einstein began to be accepted even by ordinary menB.more and more honors were granted to EinsteinC.Einstein became the head of the Prussian Academy of ScienceD・ Einstein was not honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism25.It can be inferred from the third paragraph that ____ ・A.Albert Einstein was interested in nothing but scienceB.Einstein was forced to serve in the German armyC・ Einstein made a lot more breakthroughs in his research after the First World WarD.his reputation was ruined because of NazismPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Could you imagine your parents choosing your husband or wife for you? And can you imagine not setting eyes on him or her until your wedding day? This situation is common in India, the Middle East and many parts of Africa. Marriage customs around the world often differ from our own. We don't realize that people in other places often get married in very different ways 一and with different motives.In many countries, marriage is a practical matter. A marriage provides a safe and stable home for the husband and wife・ It also joins two families, which benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy・ Marriage also brings children, making sure the couple will be taken care of in old age. Because a marriage is important for the whole family, some cultures don't let young people choose whom to marry・Just as there are many different reasons for marriage, there are also many different wedding rituals. Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the happy couple. In a typical Western wedding, the bride seeks good luck by wearing H something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue." Something old represents the past・ Something new represents success in the future・ Something borrowed reminds the bride she can get help from her friends and family. And something blue reminds her to be true to her husband・In Poland, one wedding tradition is not only lucky, but also very practical. The wedding guests pin money to the bride's dress while she is dancing. The money is meant to bring kick and to help the young couple build their new life. In Bermuda, the young couple plants a tree in the yard of their new home. Once they move in, they take good care of the tree and make it grow・ The planting of the tree is a good metaphor (比喻)for marriage. A truly good marriage is something that grows with care・26.Which of the following statements DOES NOT support the idea that marriage is a practical matter?A. The couple may have a safe and stable home through their marriage・B・ The parents had better help their children choose whom to marry.C.A marriage benefits the couple's parents and makes them happy.D.A marriage brings children who will take care of the couple when they are old.27.The word U rituals n (para.3, line 2) means ____ .A・ forms B. customs C・ traditions D. ceremonies28.1n a typical Western wedding, the bride wears something blue to _______ .A. seek good luckB. represent the pastC. represent success in the futureD. remind her to be true to her husband29.Although cultures differ in different countries, one thing in common when a young couple gets married is that ____ ・A, people wish them to take care of each otherB・ people wish them to get practical benefits from the marriageC.people wish them to have good luck in their new lifeD.people wish them to make money at the wedding ceremony30.Which of the following statements best summarizes the subject of this passage?A・ People across the world get married in different ways and for different reasons.B.Every culture has its own ways of bringing good luck to the young couple.C.A truly good marriage is something that grows with care.D.In mciny countries, marriage is a practical matte匚Passage ThreeQuestion 31 to 35 are based on the following passage・While popular in the U.S., the April FooFs Day tradition is even more prevalent in European countries, such as France and Great Britain. Although the roots of the traditional tricking are unclear, the French and the British both have claims on the origin of the celebration<One theory holds that the first April Fools Day was on April 1 of the year when King of France instituted （设立）the new calendar. This new system placed the day that had formerly been the first day of a new year on April 1. Many people were reluctant to adjust to the new calendar and continued to celebrate New Year's Day on what had become the first day of April. Thus, they became the first April fools.An English story about the day, however, holds that it began sometime during the 1200s. At the time, King John of England was in the habit of making a road out of nearly every path he walked regularly. The citizens of one particular farm village were aware of this. To avoid having their green pastures （牧场）disturbed with one of king's roads, they built a fence that prevented the king from walking through their countryside. The king sent a group of messengers（信使）to inform the villagers that they must remove the barrier. Upon hearing that the king was planning to do this, however, the villagers developed a plan of their own. When the messengers arrived, they found what appeared to be a community of mad people, with people behaving in a strange manner, throwing things and running around wildly. The messengers, alarmed at what they found, reported to King John that these people were so mad as to be beyond punishment. So, the villagers saved their farmland by tricking the King. In Great Britain, tradition only allows April Fools tricks from midnight to noon on April 1・ Those who try to play tricks in the afternoon become the fools themselves ・31.Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?A.April Fool's Day is more popular in the U.S.B.April Fool's Day is more popular in France and Great Britain・C.No one is sure where the tradition of celebrating April FooFs Day originated.D.The celebration of April FooFs Day originated from both France and Great Britain・32.According to the second paragraph, many people continued to celebrate New Years Day on April 1, because _____ ・A・ they knew no thing about the new calendarB.they didn't want to accept the new calendar C・ they wanted to receive gifts from their friendsD.they wanted to become the first April fools33.The word "holds" （para.3, line 1） means " _ ",A. supportsB. conductsC. containsD. believes34.The third paragraph tells how the citizens of one particular farm village in England saved their farmland by ______ ”A, building a fence B・ throwing things to the messengersC.tricking the kingD. lighting with the messengers35.What is the main idea of paragraph three?A.How the tradition of celebrating April FooFs Day originated in Great Britain・B.How the citizens of one particular farm village saved their land from the king•C.King John of England wanted to make a road through one particular farm village・D.In Great Britain, traditio n allows April Fool's tricks from midnight to no on.PART TWO (50 points)IV.Word Spelling (10 points , 1 point for two items)36.______________ 分析v. a _________________ 37.简历；摘要n. r3&私有的，私立的a.p ___________ 39.转移；替换n./v. s ______40.担保；保证v. e ________ 41.追赶；寻求v. p ________42.坦率地；直率地ad. f __________ 43.相当地；公正地ad. f _________44.误导；带错路v.m __________ 45.主题；主旋律n. t ________46.网状物；网络n.n __________ 47.联合；工会n. u _______4&功能：作用n. f ___________49.雇佣；使用v. e ________50.伤残的a. d ___________ 51.目标；进球n. g _____52.永恒地；经常地ad.c _______________ 53.鼓舞v. i _________54.无价值的；无用的a. w _____________ 55.白由(权)n. 1 ___________V.Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)56.It was imperative that students _____ (finish) their papers before July 1st.57.So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years・58.The patient ____ (send) to another hospital before we got there・59.The _________ (far) away we get from the earth, the thinner the air becomes.60.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn r t resist ___ (take) four pounds.61 ・ Coffee delays the body clock in the morning, and ___ (advanee) it at night.62.When _______ (give) the chance, it is quite possible for him to fulfill the task withinten days.63.Til be only too pleased ___ (help) out those who are in difficulty.64.Television is another major instrument of communication, ___ (permit) us to see as well as to hear the performer.65.It is high time that we ____ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.VI.Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)66.我工作了一整天，所以你来看我时，我很疲倦。

Unit 8.Language FocusV ocabularyI1.1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies6) counterpart 7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks 10) fed on11) patches 12) Scores of2.1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4) looked deserted5) were stricken by it3.1) patches came into full bloom were puzzled mysterious2) throbbed with sickened migrant a chorus3) had crept into flickered the starkII/1, age-old 2. air force 3. daughter-in-law 4. first-rate 5. greenhouse 6. half-brother7. ice-cream 8. lifelike 9. light year 10. salesperson 11. self-centered 12. threefold13. overuse 14. stone-still 15. worldwide2.1) poverty=stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3) newly-built database4) well-fed kids 5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving7) need-based scholarships 8) color-blind peopleIII. Confusable words1. lying2. laid3. lay4. lain5. lie6. lay7..lie8. lay9. lay 10. liesComprehensive Exercises:I.1.Text-related1)spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4)surroundings 5) blossom/bloom1)migrant 7) deserted 8) silence 9)sickened 10)hatch 11) puzzled12) in harmony with2. Theme-related1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export 6) profit7) accept 8) comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.3) The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, and evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.Text BComprehension check:1. b2.d3.a4. b5. b6. cTranslation:1.在很大程度上，地球上动植物的生理形态和习性是环境塑造的。

自考英语二课后习题答案《大学英语自学教程》（上册）课后习题答案(珍藏版)Unit 1 (2)Text A (2)Text B (3)Grammar Exercises (4)Unit 2 (5)Text A (5)Text B (5)Grammar Exercises (6)Unit 3 (6)Text A (6)Text B (7)Grammar Exercises (7)Unit 4 (9)Text A (9)Text B (9)Grammar Exercises (10)Unit 5 (11)Text A (11)Text B (11)Grammar Exercises (12)Unit 6 (12)Text A (12)Text B (13)Grammar Exercises (13)Unit 7 (14)Text A (14)Grammar Exercises (16) Unit 8 (16)Text A (16)Text B (17) Grammar Exercises (18) Unit 9 (19)Text A (19)Text B (19) Grammar Exercises (20) Unit 10 (21)Text A (21)Text B (22) Grammar Exercises (22) Unit 11 (23)Text A (23)Text B (24) Grammar Exercises (24) Unit 12 (25) Grammar Exercises (26) Unit 13 (27)Text A (27)Text B (27) Grammar Exercises (28) Unit 14 (28)Text A (28)Text B (29) Grammar Exercises (30) Unit 15 (30)Text A (30)Grammar Exercises (32) Unit 16 (33)Text A (33)Text B (34) Grammar Exercises (34) Unit 17 (35)Text A (35)Text B (36) Grammar Exercises (37) Unit 18 (37)Text A (37)Text B (38) Grammar Exercises (39) Unit 19 (39)Text A (39)Text B (40) Grammar Exercises (41) Unit 20 (41)Text A (41)Text B (42) Grammar Exercises (43) Unit 21 (43)Text A (43)Text B (44)Unit 22 (45)Text A (45)Text B (45)Unit 23 (46)Text A (46)Unit 24 (48)Text A (48)Text B (49)Unit 25 (50)Unit 1Text AExercises for the TextI.1.d2.a3.c4.d5.dII.1.task2.intelligent3.research4.clue5.conclusion6.repeat/doc/d6*******.html,municate8.purpose9.probably 10.outline III.1.Instead of2.therefore3.more...than4.even5.First of all6.because7.on the other hand8.finally9.lookingfor 10.ConverselyIV.1.Research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways./doc/d6*******.html,nguage learning is active learning.Therefore,successful learners should look for every chance to use the language./doc/d6*******.html,nguage learning should be active,independent and purposeful.4.Learning a language is different from learning maths.5.The teacher often imparts successfull language learning experiences to us. Vocabulary ExercisesI.1.a.success b.successful c.successfully2.a.indepence b.depend c.dependent3.a.covered b.uncover c.discovered4.a.purposeful b.purposefully c.purposeII.1.inexact2.technique3.outlined/doc/d6*******.html,municate5.regularly6.clues7.intelligent 8.incomplete 9.similar10.statementIII.1.disagree2.independent3.incomplete4.inexact5.uncoverIV.1.They find it hard to master a foreign language.2.The research shows that successful men are similar in many ways.3.Successful language learners do not only depend on the book or the teacher.4.We are willingto help our friends.5.We should learn new things independently,actively,and purposefully.Text BExercises for the TextI.1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.F II.1.With the help of their fingers2."I am thirsty."3.tea,coffee,wine,beer and soda-water4.Put his hands on his stomach5.nothing but drinks6.much more exact7.meanings and can be put together into sentences8.form new sentences9.talk10.speakVocabulary ExercisesI.1.b2.a3.c4.e5.dII.1.B2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.C9.C 10.B Grammar ExercisesI.whether 连词towards 介词second 数词 hour 名词repeat 动词 successful 形容词not 副词probably 副词than 连词 because 连词which 连词 even 副词intelligent 形容词 differ 动词regular 形容词 some 形容词/代词/副词into 介词 oh 感叹词seem 系动词 communicate 动词II.1.Let 动词round 介词2.fresh 形容词for 介词3.leave 名词call 动词on 介词if 连词spare 动词4.Even 副词it 代词5.Where 连接副词will 名词6.after 介词calm 名词7.seem 系动词those 代词makes 名词8.without 介词return 名词9.strict 形容词work 动词10.news 名词live 形容词meeting 名词III.(斜体为主语，带下划线的为谓语）1.Most adults would disagree with this statement.2.How much time did they allow you for doing the work.3. I had a visit from Mary yesterday.4. China's stand on this questionis clear to all.5.Warm clothes protest against the cold of winter.6.What we need is more practice.7.There doesn't seem to be much chance of my getting job.8.In those days the cost of living rose by nearly 4 percent.9.There are a number of people interested in the case.10.Every means has been tried but without much result. IV.1.a magazine (宾语）last night （状语）2.in need (定语）indeed (定语）3.outside your area (定语）telephoning long distance （主语补足语）4.your children (宾语）all day （状语）5.his direction （宾语）French （宾语）6.me (宾语）plenty of exercises (不定式宾语）7.long (宾语）to London （状语）8.those (宾语）who help themselves (从句作定语）9.her （宾语）above others （宾语补足语）10.to build a hotel in the village (定语）of the foreigners （定语）Unit 2Text AExercises for the TextI.1.a2.c3.a4.a5.cII.1. Income tax is a certain percentage of the salaries paid to the goverment.2. Graduated income tax means the percentage of the tax(14 to 70 percent) increases as a person's income increase.3. Property tax is that people who own a home have to pay taxes on it.4. Exercise tax is charged on cars in a city.5. Sales tax is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. III.1.due2.depends on3.diverse4.consists of5.simila6.tendsto /doc/d6*******.html,plaining about 8.In addition to 9.issue 10.agreed onIV.1.How much do you charge for a haircut.2.We are trying to use funds for the Red Cross.3.He has earned a good reputation for honsety.4.We pay taxes in exchange for government services.5.An open letter protests the government's foreign policy.V.。

Unit8 Protecting Our EnvironmentPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.In the midst of prosperous farms and beautiful fields in the centralpart of America.2.Foxes, deer, wild flowers and trees, migrant birds, trout and otherfishes, etc.3.The roadsides were beautiful even in winter. Berries and seed heads ofdried weeds rose above the snow, and birds came to feed on them.4.The migrant birds, and fish in the streams and pools.5.It was clear and cold.6.They built their houses, sank their wells, built their barns, and livedin perfect harmony with the wild life. The town remained beautiful and full of life for many years.7.She refers to the shadow of death. Chickens, cattle and sheep began todie of mysterious maladies, people were stricken with strange sickness and some of them died.8.Spring should be throbbing with life, full of birdsong. “A silentspring” is a lifeless spring.9.The roadsides are now lined with withered vegetation as though sweptby fire.10.Probably it is the remains of pesticides or other deadly chemicals.11.Man. All these changes are the result of man’s own work.12.No. The author is pointing to a real danger. The disasters befallingthis imagined town have actually happened here and there, though no single town has experienced all of them. If nothing is done to protect the environment, all American towns will suffer the same fate sooner or later.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part Two: The description of the same town which was now stricken with all kinds of maladiesPart Three: The cause of the maladiesPart Four: Though imagined, the tragedy may well become a reality and the author tells about her purpose in writing the book.2.3. A strange blight crept over the area5. Animals stopped breeding and trees bore no fruitLanguage Sense Enhancement1.(1)heart(2)in harmony with(3)in themidst(4)prosperous(5)orchard s (6)drifted(7)blaze(8)flickered(9)barked(10)m istsVocabularyI1.1)barking2)evil3)broodin g; hatched4)migrant5)tragedi es6)counter part7)arecomplaining/co-mplain8)grim9)flocks;fed on10)vegetation11)patches12)Scoresof2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreignguests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed thecrowed unnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious2)throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus3)had crept into; flickered; the starkII.Word Formation1.Compound words age-oldair force daughter-in-law first-rate greenhousehalf brother ice-cream lifelikelight year salespersonself-centered threefold overusestone-still worldwide Chinese meaning古老的空军儿媳妇一流的温室同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟冰淇淋逼真的光年售货员；推销员以自己为中心的，自私的三倍过度使用石头似的一动不动全世界范围的；在世界范围内2.1)poverty-stricken people2)heart-breaking news3)newly-built database4)well-fed kids5)successful spacewalk6)peace-loving people7)need-based scholarships8)color-blind peopleIII.Confusable Words1.lyin gidyin5.liey7.lieyy10.liesComprehensive ExercisesI.cloze1.(1)spell(2)stricken(3)misfortunes(4)surroundings(5)blossom/bloom(6)migrant (7)deserted(8)silence(9)sickened(10)h atch(11)p uzzled(12)i n harmony with2.(1)rate(2)publica tion(3)dangero us (4)banned(5)export(6)profit(7)accept(8)comprehend(9)boundaries(10)u ltimatelyII.Translation1.1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midstof wealth and abundance.2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another,but their children never complained.3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfectharmony with its surroundings.4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in theblazing sun.5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise abovethe winter snow.2.This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken bymysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.。

Unit 1 The Power of LanguageText A Critial ReadingExercises1,Checking Your prehension.1,B 2,A 3,D 4,A 5,C2, Building Your Vocabulary.1,consistent (be consistent with...与...相符）2,statement3, reflect4,invalid5,considerably6,parisonSection B1, credible 2, identify 3, assumption4, represents 5, evaluated 6, appropriateSection C1, to 2, forth 3, into 4, on 5, with 6, to3, Bridging the Gap1, defines 2, action 3,tears 4, good5, express 6, powerful 7, internally8, shapes 9, responds to 10, personal4,Translation1, take interests of different social groups into accuount.2, pare the recent work with the previous one3, was not consistent with statement to the police4, was not relevant to the affair5, Please inform us of any change in your caseSection B为了成为一名灵活的读者，你需要知道怎样选择和使用阅读方式，来与你的阅读目的相一致。

懂得何时以及怎样选用不同的阅读方式会使你成为一个灵活的读者。

自考英语二自学教程答案（纯答案）Unit1课后习题参考答案Text AI . 1. B 2. A 3．D 4．A 5．CII . Section Al. Consistent 2. Statement 3. Reflect 4. Invalid 5. Considerably 6 comparisonSection B1 . Credible 2. Identify 3. Assumptions 4. Represents 5 evaluated 6. ApproriateSection C1. to2.forth3.into4.for5.with6.toⅢ.1. define 2.action 3.tears 4. good 5.express 6.powerful 7. internally 8.shape 9.responds to 10. personal Ⅳ．Section A1. take interests of different social groups into account2. Compare the recent work with the previous work3. was not consistent with his statement to the police4. was not relevant to the matter being dealt with5. Please inform us of any change in vour case .-.Section B想成为灵活的读者，就要知道如何选择和使用阅读风格，这种阅读风格与你的阅读目的是一致的。

知道在不同时间以不同方式使用不同的阅读风格，这样就可以成为灵活的读者。

研究阅读就是灵活读者采用的阅读风格，他们希望借此充分理解难度较大的文章。

采用阅读风格，你就要放慢阅读速度，而且在阅读时还要挑战自我，力求理解文章的内涵。

自考英语二课后习题答案自考英语二课后习题答案【篇一：自考英语2课后练习答案(已经整理过)】第一部分 text a【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。

之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。

因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。

管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。

虽然决策者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。

管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。

但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。

有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。

选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。

决策本身就是一个选择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。

例如，学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。

选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。

没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没有决策。

如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。

例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他们简化问题的方法。

这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。

在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其范围小到微乎其微，大到近乎无限。

决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。

组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。

由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于决策者了。

常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利，而对上一级的部门来说，就不是较佳选择了。

这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。

Unit 1Text AI 1-5 B A D A BII Section A1. consistent2.statement3.reflect4.invalid5.considerableparisonSection B1.credible.2.identify3.assumption4.represents5.evaluated6.appropriateSection C1.to2.forward3.into4.in5.with6.toIII 1-5 define action tears good express6-10 powerful internally respond to shapes personalIV Section A1. take different social groups into account2. Comparing his present work with the previous work,3. is inconsistent with what he told the policeman4. is not relevant to what we’re dealing with5. Inform us of any of your changesSection B要成为一个灵活的读者，你必须知道如何根据你的阅读目的选择并使用恰当的阅读方式。

知道何时，如何使用不同的阅读风格能使你成为一个灵活的读者。

研究型阅读是灵活的读者为了深度理解偏难的题材时所使用的阅读风格。

当使用此种阅读风格时，你的阅读速度要比平时慢一些。

而且，你要挑战自我，以理解原文。

并且，它还常常需要你阅读不止一遍以深度理解。

有时候，大声朗读也可以加深理解。

V 52134Text BI Section A1-6 Y F Y F Y NGSection B1. Mastering our language2. our lives and destinies3.determination4. power5.live whatever life you desire6. some alternativesII Section A1. confidence2. creative3. eliminate4. dramatically5. significant6.limitSection B1.matter2. commonly3. pleased4. infinite5. command6. impactSection C1.out2. Seems3. on4. within5. in6. overIII Section A1.have a great impact on the country’s future.2.but it matters a lot to me3.but the police is soon in control of the situation4.i have on alternative but let you go5.The final decision is up to the managerSection B职场中，英语具有重要的作用。