英语学业水平测试必备短语

above all 首要的go abroad 出国be absorbed in 全神贯注于traffic accident 交通事故by accident 碰巧on account of 由于accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 指控某人某事put… into action 把。

付诸实施take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事admit doing 承认做某事admit sb. to/into 允许进入in advance 提前，预先have an advantage over 优于，胜于take advantage of 利用ask for one’s advice 征求某人的意见take/follow one’s advice 采纳某人的意见advise doing 建议做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事can afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事after all 终究，毕竟can’t agree more 很同意agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with 同意某人观点/ （气候，食物）适合agree on 就。

达成一致agree to 同意（计划，打算）come to / make an agreement with 与。

达成协议go ahead 继续，前进，做吧first aid 急救achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标aim at 向。

瞄准aim to do sth. 目的是做某事first of all 首先all in all 总之in all 总共be allergic to sth. 对。

过敏allow doing sth. 允许做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事let sb. alone 不管，不干涉，让某人独自留下get along with 进展a large amount of 大量的in anger 愤怒的be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气be angry with sb. 对某人生气announce to sb. sth. 向某人通知某事one after another 一个接一个in answer to 作出应答answer the phone 接电话be anxious for / about 为。

重点单词变形，词组，句型归纳及精练(必修第一册）Unit1 Back to school一．必过单词变形1．potential n．潜力；可能性adj.潜在的，可能的→potentially adv.潜在地，可能地2．challenge n．& vt.挑战；质疑→challenging adj.有挑战性的3．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.先进的，高级的4．amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊讶→amazed adj.惊讶的5．confidence n．信心，信任；把握→confident adj.自信的6．equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的n.同等的人(物)linking v．与……相等vt.比得上→equally adv.平等地7．balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balanced adj.平衡的8．responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibility n．责任9．improve vt.& vi.改进，改善→improvement n．改进10．proposal n．提议，建议，动议→propose vt.提议11．professional adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的n．专门人员，专业人士→profession n．职业，专业12．host n．主人；东道主；主持人vt.主办；主持→hostess n．女主人，女主持人13．tough adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的→toughly adv.艰难地；粗暴地14．alarm n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器vt.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmed adj.惊恐的→alarming adj.使人惊恐的15．contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contribute v．捐献；贡献16．fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．大笔的钱；时运；命运17．option n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optional adj.可选择的18．attract vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractive adj.吸引人的→attraction n．有吸引力的事物单句语法填空1. Marie Curie made a great __________ (contribute)to human development.2. Developers should have the courage of their convictions and stick __________ what they do best.3. We should take a positive attitude __________ protecting the environment.4. Men and women should be treated __________ (equal) in interviews.5. One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical __________ (think) skills.6. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's __________ (confident)．7. The environmental __________ (challenge)are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.8. Since you are a college student, you should learn to be __________(depend) of your parents' help.9. __________ (advance)technology has brought us great convenience.10. He has the potential __________ (become)an extraordinary basketball player.11. As a manager, he has complete confidence __________ his staff.12. I am confident that I will be equal __________ this post if given the chance.13. Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible __________ those outcomes, too.14. I shared with my classmates __________ I read during the vacation.15. He found an old tree in the garden. Lying under the tree __________ (be) a dog.16. __________ is often the case, she burns the midnight oil to meet the deadline.17. In the broad sense, critical thinking is __________ (focus)，organized thinking—the ability to see clearly the relationship among ideas.18. There are many __________ (option) courses in my university.19. I wonder which ones are most suitable and __________ (attract) to your foreign friends?20. Everyone should have a __________ (balance) diet to keep healthy.【答案】1. contribution 2. to 3. to/towards 4. equally 5. thinking 6. confidence7. challenges8. independent9. Advanced10. to become11. in12. to13. for14. what/whatever15. was16. As17. focused18. optional19. attractive20. balanced二．必过重点词组1．lie in 存在于；在于2．rise to能够处理3．make a difference 起作用，有影响4．make the most of充分利用，尽情享受5．take advantage of 利用6．last but not least最后但同样重要的7．lead to通往；导致8．as a result of由于9．stick to 坚持，固守，维持10．look forward to盼望，期待11．over time 随着时间流逝，久而久之12．pay attention to 注意13．come true 成为现实14．in many ways 在很多方面15．give up 放弃 16．sign up 签字 17．put up 张贴 18．get on well 相处融洽 19．in the beginning 在开始时 20．can’t wait for 迫不及待短语填空1. The problem might __________________ the way you did it.2. You should __________________ your spare time so that you can improve your performance at school.3. People don't respect or follow anyone who doesn't _____________________ themselves.4. It is reported that smoking __________________ about 90% deaths from lung cancer.5. We can go to the concert on either Saturday or Sunday. It doesn't __________________ me because I am free on both days.6. Unfortunately, the party she __________________ for a long time was cancelled eventually.7. You can depend on him to __________________ the challenge.8. The government __________________control the serious epidemic situation now.9. This photo__________ me __________ the details of the match.10. In the lecture, I am going to__________________ something specific.【答案】1. lie in 2. make the most of 3. have confidence in4. is responsible for 5. make a difference to 6. had been looking forward to 7. rise to 8. is making every effort to 9. reminds/reminded; of 10.focus on三．必过经典句式1．表语提前引起的完全倒装Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.我们使用洋油的日子已经一去不复返了。

重点单词变形，词组，句型归纳及精练(必修第二册）Unit1 Lights,Camera,Action!一．必过单词变形1．prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢→preference n．偏爱2．horror n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧→horrible adj.可怕的；令人恐惧的3．attach vt.认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上→attachment n．附件；附属物；依恋4．creative adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→create v．创造；创作；产生5．perform vt.做，履行；表演vi.工作，运转；表演→performance n．表演；表现；执行6．solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案→solve v．解决；处理7．recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议→recommendation n．推荐；建议8．cure n．药物，疗法；治疗vt.治好→curable adj.可以治愈的9．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地；有代表性地；通常地10．major adj.主要的，重要的→majority n．大部分；大多数11．personality n．性格，个性；气质→personal adj.个人的；人际的；个性的→personally adv.亲自，在个人看来Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. As a writer says, future geniuses come from those with “intelligence, __________ (create), perseverance (毅力), and simple good fortune, who are able to change the world.”2. These days, safety regulations—not __________ mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lower.3. V on Wong's artworks are intended for __________ (draw) public attention to plastic waste.4. There is an __________ (amaze) world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.5. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There's a welcome __________ (familiar) — but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.6. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to __________ (live) at high altitudes.7. Most colleges now offer first­year students a course specially __________ (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.8. Emma had never taken herself as a crane and become deeply __________ (attach) to humans.9. All __________ all, words fail to express my thankfulness to you.10. On top __________ that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad.11. Believe __________ or not, he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well.12. People travelling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer __________ (go) by land, sea, or air.13. I figured I needed to do the same __________ (ensure) a good career.14. I can still remember __________ (take) to the zoo when I was quite young.15. It is a curious paradox that professional __________ (comedy) often have unhappy personal lives.16. The government looks with favour upon the report's __________(recommend).17. They enjoyed a __________ (romance) dinner for two at one of their favourite restaurants.18. __________ (history) use a wide range of primary and secondary sources for their research.19. The village was used as the __________ (locate) for a popular TV series.20. Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the __________ (perform)．【答案】1. creativity 2. to 3. drawing 4. amazing 5. familiarity 6. living7. designed8. attached9. in 10. of11. it12. to go13. to ensure14.being taken15. comedians16. recommendations17. romantic 18. Historians19. location20. performance二．必过重点短语1．behind the scenes在后台，在幕后2．not to mention更不用说，且不说3．do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事) 4．in addition to除……以外(还)5．a huge amount of大量的6．be familiar with对……熟悉7．attach importance to认为……意义重大8．to begin with首先9．contribute to有助于；促成；造成10．for oneself亲自11．pull up停车，停止12．do one’s best尽某人最大努力13．be typical of典型的，特有的14．wave to sb.向某人挥手15．cure sb.of sth.治好某人的某种疾病16．look around四处张望17．next to紧挨着18．put...out伸出19．from that day on从那天开始20．peas and carrots形影不离Ⅰ.短语填空in addition to, attach great importance to, spare a thought for, contribute to, be familiar with, as well as, to begin with, not to mention, draw attention to, a huge amount of1. I'm sure the visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiuzhaigou __________ the construction of Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.2. There's little doubt that people's health will be harmed once they take in these gases, which __________ a series of diseases like lung cancer.3. My parents always __________ my getting a good education.4. You might not __________ all aspects of film­making.5. An hour passed, and I was too tired to stand up, __________ that my forehead was full of sweat.6. We should look ahead and __________ future generations.7. Every day, the restaurant throw __________ rubbish.8. __________ the required courses, our school provides optional courses such as Drama and Poetry.9. The online article is aimed at __________ the importance of protecting the environment.10. “What was it you didn't like？” “Well, __________，it's far too small.”【答案】1. as well as 2. contribute to 3. attach great importance to 4. be familiar with 5. not to mention 6. spare a thought for7. a huge amount of8. In addition to9. drawing attention to10. to begin with三.必过经典句式1．whatever 引导让步状语从句It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.一般来说给孩子他想要的任何东西被认为是不明智的。

A1. a (an）art。

一（个、件……）2.ability n。

能力；才能3.able。

能够；有能力的4.aboard prep. 上（船,飞机,火车，汽车等）prep. 关于；在各处;四处5.above prep. 在……上面6.abroad adv。

到（在）国外7.absent adj. 缺席，不在8.absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注9.academic adj。

/ n。

学术的,教学的10.accent n. 口音，音调11.accept vt. 接受12.accident n。

事故,意外的事13.account n。

账目;描述14.accurate adj。

精确的15.accuse v. 正确无误的，精确的16.ache vi.& n。

痛，疼痛17.achieve vt。

达到，取得18.achievement n。

成就，成绩，功绩19.acid adj. 酸的20.acre n. 英亩21.across prep. 横过，穿过22.act n. 法令，条例v。

（戏）表演,扮演(角色）,演出（戏）；行动，做事23.action n。

行动24.active adj。

积极的，主动的25.activity n. 活动26.actor n. 男演员27.actress n. 女演员28.actual adj. 实际的:现实的29.AD n. 公元30.ad (缩）=advertisement n.广告31.add vt.添加，增加32.address n. 地址33.administration n.管理,行政部门34.admire v。

钦佩；羡慕35.admit vt。

承认,准许（入场,入学，入会)36.adult n。

成年人37.advance v。

推进，促进;前进38.advantage n。

优点; 好处39.adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇40.advertise vt。

北京市高中学业水平测试英语必背词汇1.accident〔5AksidEnt〕n.事故，意外的事2.adventure〔Ed5ventFE〕n.冒险；奇遇3.advertisement〔Ed5vE：tismEnt〕n.广告4.ambulance〔5AmbjulEns〕n.救护车5.anxious〔5ANkFEs〕a.忧虑的，焦急的6.apologize〔E5pClEdVaiz〕vi.道歉，谢罪7.appearance〔E5piErEns〕n.出现，露面；容貌8.appointment〔E5pCintmEnt〕n.约会9.appreciate〔E5pri：Fieit〕v.欣赏；感激10.audience〔5C：djEns〕n.观众，听众11.average〔5AvEridV〕a.平均的；普通的n.平均数12.baggage〔5bA^idV〕n.行李13.bamboo〔bAm5bu：〕n.竹14.beard〔biEd〕n.(下巴上的)胡须15.behaviour〔bi5heivjE〕n.行为，举止16.blame〔bleim〕n.&v.责备；责怪17.bleed〔bli：d〕vi.出血，流血18.telephone booth电话亭19.boring〔5bC：riN〕a.乏味的，无聊的20.breathe〔bri：T〕vi.呼吸21.broadcast〔5brC：dkB：st〕(broadcast，broadcast)vt.广播22.businessman〔5bIznIsmEn〕n.商人；企业家23.camera〔5kAmErE〕n.照相机；摄像机24.candle〔5kAndl〕n.蜡烛25.carrot〔5kArEt〕n.胡萝卜26.ceiling〔5si：liN〕n.天花板，顶棚27.celebrate〔5selibreit〕v.庆祝28.centigrade〔5senti^reid〕a.摄氏的29.century〔5sentFuri，-tFEri〕n.世纪，百年30.certificate〔sE5tifikit〕n.证明，证明书31.chain store(s)连锁店32.cheek〔tFi：k〕n.面颊，脸蛋33.chemistry〔5kemistri〕n.化学34.circle〔5sE：kl〕n.vt.圆圈将……圈起来35.classical〔5klAsikEl〕a.传统的；古典的36.climate〔5klaimit〕n.气候37.clinic〔5klinik〕n.诊所38.college〔5kClidV〕n.学院；专科学校fortable〔5kQmfEtEbl〕a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的ment〔5kCment〕n.评论municate〔kE5mju：nikeit〕v.交际；传达(感情，信息等)pare〔kEm5pZE〕vt.比较，对照position〔kCmpE5ziFEn〕n.作文；作曲44.conceited〔kEn5si：tid〕a.骄傲自满的45.condition〔kEn5diFEn〕n.条件，状况46.conference〔5kCnfErEns〕n.(正式的)会议；讨论47.congratulate〔kEn5^rAtjuleit〕vt.祝贺48.content〔kEn5tent〕a.甘愿的，满意的n.内容49.convenient〔kEn5vi：njEnt〕a.便利的，方便的50.counter〔5kauntE〕n.柜台，结账处51.countryside〔5kQntrisaid〕n.乡下，农村52.cousin〔5kQzn〕n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹53.crazy〔5kreizi〕a.疯狂的54.crowded〔5kraudid〕a.拥挤的55.curious〔5kjuEriEs〕a.好奇的；奇异的56.daily〔5deili〕a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报57.damage〔5dAmidV〕n.&vt.毁坏，损害58.damp〔dAmp〕a.&n.潮湿(的)59.dangerous〔5deindVrEs〕a.危险的60.daughter〔5dC：tE〕n.女儿61.dawn〔dC：n〕n.黎明，拂晓62.deadline〔5dedlain〕n.最后期限，截止日期63.December〔di5sembE〕n.12月64.delicious〔di5liFEs〕a.美味的，可口的65.deliver〔di5livE〕vt.投递(信件，邮包等)66.dentist〔5dentist〕n.牙科医生67.describe〔dis5kraib〕vt.描写，叙述68.destroy〔dis5trCi〕vt.破坏，毁坏69.determine〔di5tE：min〕vt.决定；决心70.develop〔di5velEp〕v使发展；使发达；使发育；开发vt 冲洗照片71.devote〔di5vEut〕vt.把……奉献；把……专用(于)72.diary〔5daiEri〕n.日记；日记簿73.dictionary〔5dikFEnEri〕n.词典，字典74.dining-room〔5dainiN-ru：m〕食堂，饭厅75.disadvantage〔7disEd5vB：ntidV〕n.不利条件；弱点76.disappear〔7disE5piE〕vi.消失77.disaster〔di5zB：stE〕n.灾难；祸患78.discovery〔dis5kQvEri〕n.发现79.disease〔di5zi：z〕n.病，疾病80.distant〔5distEnt〕a.远的，遥远的81.district〔5distrikt〕n.区；地区；区域82.disturb〔dis5tE：b〕vt.扰乱；打扰83.divide〔di5vaid〕vt.分，划分84.dizzy〔5dizi〕a.头晕目眩的85.download〔daun5lEud〕n.&v.下载(计算机用语)86.drawer〔5drC：E〕n.抽屉87.drunk〔drQNk〕a.醉的88.easy-going〔5i：zI-5^EuiN〕a.随和的cation〔7edju(：)5keiFEn〕n.教育，培养90.effort〔5efEt〕n.努力，艰难的尝试91.electricity〔Ilek5trIsItI〕n.电；电流92.encourage〔in5kQridV〕vt.鼓励93.endless〔5endlis〕a.无止境的；没完的94.enlarge〔in5lB：dV〕vt.扩大95.entertainment〔entE5teinmEnt〕n.娱乐96.entrance〔`entrEns〕n.入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可97.envelope〔5envilEup〕n.信封98.environment〔in5vaiErEnmEnt〕n.环境99.especially〔is5peFEli〕ad.特别，尤其100.examine〔i^5zAmin〕vt.检查；诊察。

英语学业水平测试(会考)英语词汇表一、基础词汇1. cat (n.) 猫2. dog (n.) 狗3. car (n.) 汽车4. house (n.) 房子5. book (n.) 书6. pen (n.) 钢笔7. apple (n.) 苹果8. banana (n.) 香蕉9. teacher (n.) 教师10. student (n.) 学生二、常用短语1. go to school 上学2. have lunch 吃午饭3. play football 踢足球4. watch TV 看电视5. read a book 读一本书6. write a letter 写一封信7. go to the park 去公园8. play the piano 弹钢琴9. go to the library 去图书馆10. have a good time 玩得开心三、基本句型1. I am a student. 我是一名学生。

2. She is a teacher. 她是一名教师。

3. He has a car. 他有一辆汽车。

4. We go to school every day. 我们每天上学。

5. They play football after school. 他们放学后踢足球。

6. I like reading books. 我喜欢读书。

7. She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。

8. He is watching TV. 他正在看电视。

9. We have lunch at 12 o'clock. 我们十二点吃午饭。

10. They go to the park on Sundays. 他们周日去公园。

四、词汇练习1. 请根据汉语意思，写出相应的英语单词。

a. 狗b. 书c. 汽车d. 苹果e. 学生2. 请根据英语单词，写出相应的汉语意思。

a. catb. housec. pend. bananae. teacher3. 请用英语完成下列句子。

高中英语学业水平考试知识点总结如下：【重点句型】1、Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。

如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

unless是连词，意为“如果不，除非”。

在真实条件句中，unless引导的肯定条件状语从句，可以和if...not...引导的否定状语从句互换。

Unless you change your mind，I won，t be able to help you.=If you don?t change your mind，I won ’t be able to help you.除非你改变想法，否则我不能帮助你。

I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.=I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop.如果我没说让你停，你就得继续干。

注意：unless 不可用于假想的事情，因此当if...not引导非真实条件状语从句时，一般不可改用unless。

例题：单项填空①All the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. AsB. ifC. thoughD. unless解析: 选D。

考查状语从句的引导词。

句意为：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给两到三个人食用。

②Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. WhetherB. afterC. howD. unless解析: 选D。

句意为：除非你有完全的把握，否则不要做出承诺。

学业水平考试英语单词表一、基础词汇。

1. a /eɪ; ə/ art.（冠词）- 一（个、件……），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book（一本书）；用于强调一类事物中的任何一个，例如A dog is a friendly animal.（狗是一种友好的动物）。

2. an /æn; ən/ art.（冠词）- 一（个、件……），用于以元音音素开头的单词前，如an apple（一个苹果）、an hour（一小时，hour的h不发音，开头音素为/aʊ/，是元音音素）。

3. and /ænd; ənd/ conj.（连词）- 和；又；而，例如I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉）。

4. are /ɑː(r); er/ v.（动词，be动词的复数形式）- 是，用于第二人称单复数（you）、第一人称复数（we）、第三人称复数（they）及复数名词作主语时，如You are my friend.（你是我的朋友），They are students.（他们是学生）。

5. at /æt; ət/ prep.（介词）- 在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间等），如at school（在学校）、at home（在家）；在（某时间或时刻），如at six o'clock（在六点钟）。

6. be /biː/ v.（动词，原形）- 是；成为，它有多种形式（am/is/are/was/were），例如I want to be a doctor.（我想成为一名医生）。

7. big /bɪɡ/ adj.（形容词）- 大的；重要的，例如This is a big house.（这是一个大房子），a big decision（一个重要的决定）。

8. book /bʊk/ n.（名词）- 书；本子，例如I have a book.（我有一本书），a notebook（一个笔记本，也属于book的广义概念）。

初二英语短语考试必备1．a moment ago 刚才2．agree with 同意…意见（想法）3．all the time 一直、始终，总是4．all the same 仍然，还是5．all the year around 一年到头6．ask for 请求，询问7．at breakfast 早餐时8．at first 起先；首先9．at the end of 在…结尾，到…尽头10．at the same time 同时11．at times 有时，偶尔12．be late for 迟到13．by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下14．come over 过来；顺便来访15．fall down 倒下；跌倒；从…落下16．field trip 野外旅游17．get married 结婚18．get together 相聚19．give a concert 开音乐会20．given first name名字21．go back 回去22．go boating 去划船23．go hiking 去徒步旅行24．go on 继续25．go out 外出；到外面26．go skating 去滑冰27．grow up 长大；成长28．had better 最好29．have to 不得不；必须30．help oneself to 自取；随便吃31．hurry up 赶快32．in a hurry匆忙地33．in front of 在…前面34．in the open air 在户外；在野外35．just now 刚才；不久以前36．later on 后来；稍后37．less than 不到；少于38．more than 多过；…以上39．morning paper 晨报40．next to 相邻，靠近41．not…any more 再也不；不能再…42．on the left side 在左边43．on the right side 在右边44．on time 准时45．put on 上演；放（唱片）46．ring up 打电话47．say goodbye to 告别；告辞48．take/leave a message 捎（留）口信49．take out取出50．the day after tomorrow 后天51．the day before yesterday前天52．the same as 和…相同53．trip over （被…）绊倒54．turn…over 把…翻过来55．up and down 上上下下；来来回回56．a waste of time 浪费（自费）时间57．write down 写下…记下…58．a bit (of ) 少量（的）；一点59．a few 一些；几个60．a moment later 片刻之后61．a pair of 一对；一双62．after a while 过了一会儿63．again and again 再三地；反复地64．all by oneself 独立；单独65．any more 再；更66．as…as…与…一样67．as soon as 一…就68．as usual 像平常一样69．at midnight 在半夜70．at once 立刻；马上71．at the head of 在…的前头72．at the moment 此刻73．be angry with 对（某人）…生气74．be awake 醒着的.75．be famous for 因…而有名的76．be fed up with 厌倦77．be interested in 感兴趣78．be/get lost 迷失（道路）79．catch up with 赶上80．come along 来；随同81．come to oneself 苏醒；恢复、知觉82．do one’s best 尽最大努力83．either…or…或者…或者…84．enjoy oneself 过得快乐；玩得痛快85．fall asleep 睡觉；入睡86．fall behind 落在…后面87．fall off （从…）掉下88．find out 找出，查出89．first of all 首先；第一90．get back 回来；取回91．get off 下来；从…下来92．get on 上（车）93．get on well with 与…相处融洽94．get on doing (sth) 继续做某事95．go wrong 走错路96．have a cold （患）感冒97．have a cough （患）咳嗽98．have a good time 过得快乐99．have a headache （患）头痛100．here and there 到处；处处101．high jump 跳高102．hold a sports meeting 举行运动会103．in fact 实际上104．in front 前方；正对面105．in the end 最后106．in the future 将来107．in time 及时108．instead of 代替109．just then 正在那时110．kinds of 各种各样的111．knock a t 敲（门等）112．knock on敲（门、宿等）113．ladies’room 公共厕所114．laugh at 嘲笑115．leave …behind 把…遗留在116．long jump 跳远117．look out 留神；注意118．look over （仔细）检查119．look up 向上看；抬头看120．lots of 许许多多的121．make a noise 吵闹122．make faces 做鬼脸123．make one’s way to 往…走去124．make room for 给…腾出地方125．mouth –to –mouth 口对口的126．neck and neck 并驾并驱127．no longer / more 不再128．neither…nor…既不…也不…129．not as/so…as 与…不一样130．on one’s way to 在…途中131．on watch 值班；守望132．out of 从…向外奇速英语133．the Summer Palace 颐和园134．pass on 传递；转称到…135．play a joke on 戏弄人；对人恶作剧136．quarrel with （和某人）吵架137．100-metre race 100米赛跑138．reading room 阅览室139．run away 逃跑140．set off 出发；动身；启程141．sooner or later 迟早142．stand in line 站（在）队里143．starting line 起跑线144．finishing line 终点线145．stop…from…阻止…做…146．take a seat 坐下；就座147．take an active part in 积极参加148．take-away 可拿走的149．take care of 照顾，照料；注意150．take exercise 做运动151．take one’s place 坐某人的座位152．take turns 轮流153．teach oneself 自学154．throw about 乱丢；抛散155．to one’s surprise 令（某人）惊讶156．too…to…太…而不能…157．turn on 打开（电灯、收音机等）158．turn off 关（电灯、收音机等）159．wait for 等候160．waiting room 候诊室161．wake up 醒来162．well done 做得好163．work out算出；制订出164．stop …from doing 阻止…做…165．every five minutes 每五分钟166．by oneself 单独、独自167．spend…on 在…上花费168．review lessons 复习功课169．off watch 不要值班170．go on a picnic 去野餐171．go fishing 去钓鱼172．go swimming 去游泳173．go dancing 去跳舞174．go climbing 去爬山175．go sailing 去航行176．Thanksgiving Day 感恩节177．all the same 还是；仍然178．put…right 使…恢复正常。

英语高中学业水平考试知识点总结5篇高中英语学业水平考试知识点11.at如:常用词组有: at noon, at night表示时间的 at, in, on:表示片刻的时间,at 8 o’clock,at midnight, at the end of, at thattime, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year 等. in 表示一段的时间如:in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in _98, insummer, in the past, in the future 等.on 总是跟日子有关,on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day,on a warm morning 等.2.表示时间的 since 和 from:since 表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用:from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系.一般多与现在时.过去时.将来时连用.如:I hope to do morning e_ercises from today./ We have not seen each othersince _95.3.表示时间的 in 和 after:两者都表示〝在(某个时间)之后,区别在于in表示〝在(一段时间)之后〞 ,而 after则表示〝在(某一具体时间点之后),in 短语和将来时态连用,after 短语和过去时态或将来时态连用.如:We’ll be back in three days.After seven the rain began to fall.What shall we do after graduation?After two months he returned.注意:after 有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)4.表示地理位置的 in, on, to:in 表示在某范围内,on 指与什么毗邻,to 指在某环境范围之外如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north ofChina./ Japan is tothe east of China.5.表示〝在……上〞的 on 和 in:on 只表示在某物的表面上,而用 in 表示占去某物一部分,表示……上.如:There is a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting articlein the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.高中英语学业水平考试知识点21. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奥运会2. compete in …compete with other countries for world market与其它国家竞争国际市场compete in a race 参加赛跑compete with [against] sb. for sth. 与某人竞争而获得某物Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour ofwinning.我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了荣誉而彼此之间相互竞争.3. take part in 参加We all had to take part in the training run, with nobody e_cepted. 我们大家都得参加跑步训练, 无人例外.4. What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? 奥运旗帜上的五环代表什么?stand for 代表;表示;主张;支持;拥护;容忍;允许What does ESL stand for? ESL 代表什么?I won t stand for his insults any longer. 我再不能容忍他的污辱了.5. the official mascots for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会吉祥物Fuwa,the Official Mascots of Beijing _ Olympic Games, carry a message offriendship ,peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.福娃是北京_年第29届奥运会吉祥物,它们向世界的孩子们传达友谊.和平和良好的祝福.6. come on a magical journey 做梦幻之游come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始His French has come on a lot since he joined the conversation class. 他自从参加了会话班,法语取得了很大进步.7. (a) volunteer for (……志愿者)志愿做……Don t volunteer for more than you can handle. 别做力不能及的事情. I want to be a volunteer for _ Beijing Olympics.我想成为_年北京奥运会的志愿者.8. I lived in what you call 〝Ancient Greece〞 and used to write about theOlympics a long time ago 我生活在你们所说的〝古希腊〞,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况.We used to keep in touch with each other by writingletters.我们过去常写信联系对方.I am used to reading stories to my daughter every night and she enjoysit.我习惯了每天给女儿讲故事,她也非常喜欢这样做.Wood can be used to make furniture. 木头能用来做家具.There used to be a temple at the place where our school standsnow.在我们学校所在之处过去有一座庙.9. …and both are held every four years on a regular basis.两个都是定期每四年举行一次.on a regular basis 定期地He comes to visit us on a regular basis.他定期来看望我们._. Only atheletes who have reached the agreed standard for their eventwill be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参见奥运会.I am sure that he will be admitted to Beijing University this summer.我肯定他今年夏天将被北京大学录取.This ticket admits two people to the football match. 这张票可供两人入场看足球赛.The cinema admits about _ people.这座电影院大约可坐 _ 人.The rules and regulations admit of no other e_planation.这些规章制度不容许有其他解释.His illness admits of no delay.他的病不容拖延.He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了.John has admitted breaking the window. 约翰已承认打碎了窗子._. It is in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, togetherwith swimming, sailing, and all the team sports.跑步.游泳.划船和所有团队项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的._. No other counries could join in, nor could slaves or women.别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加._. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role ingymnastics…妇女不仅允许参加,而且她们还在体操比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用._. as well 也;又;同样as well as (除...之外)也,既...又conj. 以及,又I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他.A teacher should entertain as well as teach.教师不仅要教书,也要激起学生的兴趣._ There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as towin Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样地激烈._. So even the olive wreath has been replaced. 就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了.David will replace Mike in ne_t week’s tennis competition.大卫将代替迈克参加下周的网球赛.The broken parts of the machine must be replaced, otherwise we can’tcontinue our work. 这些损害的机器部件必须得换,否则我们无法继续工作. I have owned my car for almost ten years. This year I’ll replace it with anew one. 我的汽车用了差不多十年了,今年我要换一辆新车.Would you replace the magazine after reading it? 读完杂志后把它放回原处好么?_. Put forward your ideas and give reasons for your choice.提出你的观点并给出你选择的原因.put forward 呈上;提出;提前;拨快(钟表) Two advices of design are put forward.提出了两点设计建议.The reason for this is that this plane is also a bicycle.其原因是,这架飞机又是一辆自行车.reason with sb. for [against] sth.因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理[辩论]reason sb. out of his prejudice说服某人消除成见reason sb. into accepting a proposal说服某人接受建议_. be in/under sb’s charge管理in charge of 负责These books were left in your charge. 这些书由你管理.The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway.主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程.I was in charge of my sister. 我在照看我妹妹.This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green. 这间病房是由格林大夫负责的.How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle? 他修理自行车收了你多少钱?Do you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time?下班时间打办公电话你们收不收费?The boy charged into the room. 男孩冲进屋里.Suddenly the wild animal charged at us. 突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来. Those young men were charged by the police with causing a disturbance inthe neighbourhood.警察指控那些青年人在这一带犯了扰乱治安罪.She charged me to look after her daughter. 她要我负责看管她的女儿. _. physical e_ercise 体育锻炼Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body. 身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体.physical change 物理变化physical education 体育_. rise to one’s feet 站起来,立起._. She was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her onpurpose so that she fell down. 她在比赛中跑在前面,突然另外一个运动员故意推了她一下,结果她摔倒了._. take responsibility for…对……负有责任,负起对……的责任23. If you are discovered, you will be fined. 如果被发现,你将被罚款. He was fined _ dollars for violation of traffic regulation.他因违反交通规则被罚款_美元.24. win glory for sb. 为某人赢得荣誉We must try to win glory for our school!我们必须设法为母校争光.25. make a bargain with sb. 与某人成交26. promise to do sth. 答应做某事He has promised to behave better henceforth. 他答应从今以后要表现得好些.She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应弟弟将给他写信.This year promises to be another good one for harvests. 今年看来又是个丰收年.Remember to carry out your promise . 记住要履行诺言.He broke his promise and did not come to see me. 他不遵守诺言,没来看我.The news brings little promise of peace. 这消息使和平无望.27. She practised running to compete in the Olympic Games.为了参加奥运会她练习跑步.28. Atlanta married him and lived happily ever after.Atlanta和他结了婚,从那以后幸福地生活.29. one after another 一个接一个地Difficulties arise one afteranother.困难相继出现.30. deserve to do sth理应做,值得做deserve attention [sympathy]值得注意[同情]deserve to be rewarded [punished] 该奖[罚]If you do wrong, you deserve punishment. 你如做错事, 应当受罚.31. Apart from playing at school I go to sports school every weekend.除了在学校踢球之外,我每周末都去体校.She keeps herself apart from (ie does not mi_ with) other people.她与别人保持距离(不与别人混在一起).It s a good piece of work, apart from a few slight faults.除了一些小缺点之外,这不失为一件漂亮的工作.32. I especially like playing on the wing like Beckham but being a strikeris good as well. 我尤其喜欢像贝克汉姆一样踢边锋,但是当一名射球手一样好.Dance and sing, Time s on the wing.跳吧,唱吧,光阴似箭.33. be active in积极于34. This is important because the more you speak English, the better yourEnglish will become.这很重要因为你说英语越多,你的英语水平就会变得越好.35. Don’t be shy about making mistakes.别害怕犯错误.36. In this way you will become confident in speaking English.这样你就会对说英语充满信心.One has to be confident in himself. 一个人一定要对自己有信心.高中英语学业水平考试知识点3【重点词汇.短语】1. take place 发生2. religious 宗教的3. in memory of 纪念4. belief 信任,信心,信仰5. dress up 盛装,打扮6. trick 诡计,窍门7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗8. gain 获得9. gather 搜集,集合_. award 奖品,授予_. admire 赞美,钦佩_. look forward to 期望,盼望_. day and night 日夜_. as though 好像_. have fun with 玩的开心_. permission 许可,允许_. turn up 出现,到场_. keep one’s word 守信用_. hold one’s breath 屏息_. apologize 道歉_. obvious 显然的_. set off 出发,动身,使爆炸【重点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的.2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the。