高中英语基本句型(1)

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高中英语基本句型

5．主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语：宾语补足语：
We have proved him wrong. What make you think so? She found the child fast asleep. I called him a fool. 这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些复合宾语及物动词复合宾语及物动词。注：这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些复合宾语及物动词。
4．主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语：直接宾语：
She made herself a new dress. My father bought me a novel. Pass me the salt, please. 这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词双宾语及物动词，注①：这种结构中的谓语动词一般只限于某些双宾语及物动词，它们可以分为两类：它们可以分为两类：第一类：第一类：give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse等。等第二类：第二类：make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, reserve, spare, order, cook, sing, find等。等间接宾语有时可以改成一个由to或for引导的短语引导的短语，注②：间接宾语有时可以改成一个由to或for引导的短语，这在意思上没有什么差别：思上没有什么差别： I’ll return you the book tomorrow. → I’ll return the book to you tomorrow. She made a new dress for Mary. → She made Mary a new dress.

高中英语五种基本句型详解

高中英语五种基本句型详解一.改错1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life.2.We are go to bed early and get up early too.3.…because is good for our body.4.I hope we will more and more healthy.5.It’s can help you more healthy.二.五种基本句型主+谓(S+V He runs.主+谓+宾(S+V+O People make history.主+系+表(S+link-V+P Knowledge is power.主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O He gave me a book.主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C We call her Lily.基本句型一:SV(主+谓主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当He runs fast.To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.Who is speaking,please?Skating is good exercise.Whether we'll go depends on the weather.Two-thirds of the workers are women.谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。

Some children asked for cold drinks.I shall go to see him tomorrow.I must ask her to teach me to swim.I made your birthday cake last night.What does this word mean?I won’t do it again.S│V(不及物动词1.The sun│rose.2.Who│cares?3.What he said│does not matter.4.They│talked for half an hour.5.The pen│writes smoothly.共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

(完整)高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型一．改错1.It is important for you to keep yourself have a healthy life.2.We are go to bed early and get up early too.3.… because is good for our body.4.I hope we will more and more healthy.5.It’s can help you more healthy.二．五种基本句型主+谓(Ｓ+V )Heruns.主+谓+宾(S+V+O)Peoplemake history.主+系+表(S+link-V+P)Knowledge is power.主+谓+间宾+直宾(S+V+IO+O)He gave me a book.主+谓+宾+宾补(S+V+O+C)We call her Lily.基本句型一:ＳＶ(主＋谓)主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当He runs fast.To translate this ideal into reality needs hard work.Who is speaking, please?Skating is good exercise.Whether we'll go depends on the weather.Two-thirds of the workers are women.谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征只有动词才可以充当谓语。

Some children asked for cold drinks.I shall go to see him tomorrow.I must ask her to teach me to swim.I made your birthday cake last night.What does this word mean?I won’t do it again.Ｓ│Ｖ(不及物动词)1. The sun│rose.2. Who│cares?3. What he said│does not matter.4. Th ey│talked for half an hour.5. The pen│writes smoothly.共同特点:谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

2020年高中英语词法专题讲座十九英语五种基本句型素材

英语词法专题讲座十九：英语五种基本句型基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ+ Ｐ（主＋谓＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ +Ｖ+ Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：Ｓ +Ｖ+ ｏ+ Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：Ｓ+ Ｖ+ Ｏ+ Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补句型1： Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语)此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，动词后不可以直接接宾语，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。

常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen 等。

如：1. The sun was shining. 太阳在照耀着。

2. The moon rose. 月亮升起了。

3. The universe remains. 宇宙长存。

4. We all breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。

5. Who cares? 管它呢？6. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。

7. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

8. The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔书写流利。

ＳＶ（不及物动词）1. Time2. The moon3. The man4. We all5. Everybody6. I7. They8. He9.He10.They flies.rose.cooked.eat, and drink. laughed?woke.talked for half an hour. walked yesterday.is playing.have gone.句型2：Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicate(表语)此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。

高中英语五种基本句型

高中英语五种基本句型高中英语的五种基本句型，即简单句、并列句、复合句、感叹句和疑问句，在日常英语交流中十分常见。

下面，我将详细介绍这五种句型的特点和用法。

一、简单句简单句是指只包含一个主语和一个谓语的句子。

它是最基本的句子结构，也是我们最常用的句型之一。

简单句通常用于表达简单的事实或信息。

例如：1. I love you.（我爱你。

）2. She is a doctor.（她是一名医生。

）3. They are students.（他们是学生。

）在这些句子中，“I”、“She”和“They”是主语，“love”、“is”和“are”是谓语，分别表示动作和状态。

二、并列句并列句是由两个或更多的简单句通过并列连词（如and、but等）连接而成的句子。

并列句可以用来表达两个或多个相互独立的想法或事件，通常用于描述并列或对比关系。

例如：1. He is tall and handsome.（他高大帅气。

）2. I want to buy a new car, but I don't have enough money.（我想买一辆新车，但我没钱。

）3. She is studying English and Chinese.（她正在学习英语和中文。

）在这些句子中，“He”、“I”和“She”是主语，“is”和“want”是谓语，“tall”和“handsome”、“to buy”和“don't have”、”studying”和“English and Chinese”是并列的两个信息。

三、复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成的句子。

从句可以是名词性从句、形容词从句或副词从句。

复合句通常用于表达复杂的思想或信息。

例如：1. I know that he is coming tomorrow.（我知道他明天来。

）2. She is wearing the dress which she bought last week.（她穿着上周买的那件裙子。

初高中英语句型大全

初高中英语句型大全1. 基本句型- 主语 + 动词- 主语 + 动词 + 宾语- 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语- 主语 + to be + 表语- 主语 + to be + 形容词- 主语 + to be + 名词- 主语 + to be + 副词- 主语 + to be + 现在分词- 主语 + to be + 过去分词- 主语 + 动词 + 不定式- 主语 + 动词 + 副词- 主语 + can/could/may/might/will/would/should + 动词- 主语 + have/has/had + 过去分词- there + be + 存在物2. 肯定句与否定句- 肯定句：主语 + 动词- 否定句：主语 + do/does/did not + 动词- 否定句（be动词）：主语 + am/is/are/not + 表语/形容词/名词/副词/现在分词/过去分词3. 一般疑问句- 一般疑问句：助动词/Be动词 + 主语 + 动词- 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句- 特殊疑问词：what/when/where/who/why/how4. 祈使句- 祈使句：动词 + 宾语5. 陈述句与疑问句转换- 陈述句变疑问句：陈述句 + 吗？- 特殊疑问句变陈述句：特殊疑问词 + 陈述句6. 感叹句- 感叹句：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词！7. 虚拟语气- If从句 + 主语 + 动词（过去式），主句 + would/could/might + 动词（原形）以上是初高中英语常用的句型大全，希望对你有所帮助！。

高中英语五种基本句型

一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）
主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词等等。主语一般在句首。谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（ vi. ）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come.
Who can find me the eraser?
Pass me the eraser.
Who can find me the eraser? Who can find the eraser for me? Pass me the eraser. Pass the eraser to me.
• 双宾语及一人一物，都与主语发生联系 • 如give sb sth, buy sb sth,pass sb sth 等， • I gave him a pen. • 宾补是回答宾语怎么样了的句子成分，宾补动作是由宾语发出的，与主语无关。感官动词和使役动词后常接宾补. • 如: • mother asked me to buy some sugar. • we made him monitor. • I heard her singing.
*There be 结构： There be 表示‘存在有’。这
里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’
混淆。
此结构后跟名词，表示‘（存在）有某事物’
试比较： There is a boy there. （那儿有一个男孩。）前一个there无实意，后一个there为副词‘那里’。

高中英语概括性讲述简单句的5种基本句型以及训练

句子结构句子的五种基本型式英语的句子必须含有动词，但是，由于动词有五个不同种类，因而构成了五种不同的基本句型。

英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下这五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓）基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾）基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)如：The sun rises. 太阳升起来。

The car stopped. 小汽车停下来了。

rise和stop都是不及物动词，因此后边不必加宾语。

B. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)如：Her brother is a driver.We feel happy.（feel为系动词，表示感到……）It gets dark.天黑了。

（get为系动词，表示变得）Tom looks ill. Tom看上去病了。

（look为系动词，表示看上去，看起来）C. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)如：I love my country.He helps me.I like action movies.I buy a book.D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）(主谓+直宾+间宾)如：He gives Tom a present.（双宾语）他给汤姆一件礼物。

Mother make a new dress for me.（双宾语）妈妈为我做了一件衣服。

E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)如：They call her Mary.（宾补）他们叫她Mary。

We make our classroom clean and tidy.（宾补）我们使我们的教室干净而整齐。

He always makes us laugh.（宾补）他总使我们笑。

巩固练习：Ⅰ. 请判断下列句子的结构类型。

1. The loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.2. The little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.3. My father bought me a beautiful present.4. Why do you keep your eyes closed？5. I heard the baby crying in the sitting room.6. He will be flying to Beijing.7. The population of Australia is about 19,500,000.8. The old man can hardly dress himself.9. He has handled the job well and deserves a good deal of praise.10. The old man living alone in the little cottage at the foot of the hill at the back of my housewalks by himself every evening along the bank of the river in front of my house.Ⅰ。

高中英语常见句型结构大全

高中英语常见句型结构大全一、句型1：Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。

如：1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。

2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。

3)Spring is coming.4) We have lived in the city for ten years.二、句型2：Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。

其系动词一般可分为下列两类：(1)表示状态。

这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。

如：1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。

2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。

(2)表示变化。

这类系动词有：become, turn, get, grow, go等。

如：1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了，天气变得越来越暖和。

2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。

三、句型3：Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词，就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语，其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。

高中英语六种基本句型

• 1．我们叫她Alice. • We call her Alice. • 2．我们大家都认为他是诚实的。 • All of us considered him honest • 3．他们把小偷释放了。 • They have set the thief free. • 4．我要你把真相告诉我。 • I want you to tell me the truth.
night. 3.Would you please pass me the dictionary? 4.He showed the ticket to the conductor. 5.Shall I call you a taxi? 6.The new machine will save you a lot of
巩固练习：
1. 冬季白天短，夜晚长 2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。 3．孩子们很少保持安静。 4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。 5．他失业了。 6．树叶已经变黄了 7．这个报告听起来很有意思
1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
3. Sபைடு நூலகம்Vi 动词有：go, live, die, talk, swim, stay, bathe, breathe, etc.
1．她昨天回家很晚。 2．会议将持续两个小时。 3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了
巨大变化. 4．1919年，在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。 5．每天八时开始上课。 6．这个箱子重五公斤。 7．五年前我住在北京。 8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。 9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。 10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。 The guards ordered us to leave at once.

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Ｖ（不及物动词）
flies. rose. cooked. eat, and drink. laughed? woke. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday is playing have gone
基本句型二
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, feel,smell,taste,sound 等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn,go等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义另:stay,prove,remain,stand
5. He
is
6. The book is
7. The weather became
8. His face
turned
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
基本句型三
A policeman removes a check point notice from the
road to the village wsh+erevb+irpd flu patient were found in
Zhongwei County, northwest Ningxia Autonomous Region, August 12, 2006. [Xinhua]
from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师词使用的句型也不尽一样，因此在学习动词时，应掌握
动词的类型。以 get 为例：
He's getting angry.
stonish,satisfy,embarass)-----
宾（n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/宾语从句）
ＳＶ（实义动词）
Ｏ(宾语)
1. Who knows
2. She laugh at
3. He understands
8. He made
5. They ate
6. Danny likes
I have something to do. 我有点事做。
A Lebanese who had left the country for Syria during the conflict between Israel and Hizbollah, returns with her family following the ceasefire, at the LebanonSyria border in Magdel Anjar August 14, 2006.
1.主（n./pron./to do sth/doing sth/主语从句）——谓（vi.如：come, go, arrive, stay, work,
fall, rise, die, happen, fail,
appear,lie,sit,stand,last)
Ｓ
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They 8. He 9.He 10.They
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓
语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
2.主-------谓（vt.如：visit,
spend,forget,raise,have,seat,a
4.主-----谓(vt.)-------宾------补(n./adj/adv/介词短语/to do sth----如：ask, tell,
order,want, wish, encourage,
allow, forbid/Do sth----如： “四看”、“二听”、“一感觉”；have, let 与 make
Members of Hong Kong singing group, Gillian Chung (L)
and Charlene Choi hold a banner which reads “Dignity”
during a news conference entitled “Privacy and dignity:
him her husband you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
He got her a splendid present. (S V 0 O)
在句子中词类和词的位置也影响句子的句型和意思:
I found the book easily.
我很容易地找到了这本书。S V O M）
I found the book easy.
我觉得这本书很容易。（S V O C）
I have to do something. 我得做点事。
7. I
want
4. He said
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
基本句型四
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +Ｏ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语
基本句型五
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
此句型的句子的共同特点是：
动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾
语，才能使意思完整。
ＳＶ（及物）Ｏ（宾语）Ｃ（宾补）
1. We keep
2. They painted
3. They call
We found the hall full. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers
Hong Kong people‘s business” in Hong Kong August 28,
2006. Semi-nude(半裸) photos of Chung taken
with a hidden camera have sparked an uproar(骚动) among fans and women's right
动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
ＳＶ（及ｏ（多物）指人）
Ｏ（多指物）
1. She passed 2. She cooked 3. He brought 8. He bought 5. I showed 6. I gave 7. I told 4. He showed
英语句子有长在短，有简有繁，从现象看，似乎千
变万化，难以捉摸，但从实质看，可以发现其内在联系，找出其共同规律。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型列式如下：
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ
（主＋谓）
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
listening to an important report. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers
listening to an important report made by a comrade
5.主-----系
(be/look,smell,taste,sound,fee
l/prove,remain,stay,keep/turn,
get,become,make)----表。
Ｓ
Ｖ（是系动词）
Ｐ(表语)
1. This
is
2. The dinner smells(闻)
3. He
fell
4. Everything looks
(S V P)
He got through the window. (S V O)
You'll get a surprise. (S V O)
He got his shoes and socks wet. (S V O C)
He got himself into trouble. (S V O C)
▪ 5.We should keep the plants in the shade. 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
▪ 6.Many animals live in trees. 主+谓

高中英语基本句型(1)

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