2017优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块1Unit3知能演练轻松闯关
- 格式:docx
- 大小:688.94 KB
- 文档页数:17
Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good(A卷)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2016·泰兴质量检测)For suitainable development, the government has decided to give
________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
A.profit B.interest
C.preference D.advantage
C 解析:为了可持续发展, 政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。 give
preference to 给……优先权。
2.He is confident,________,in my opinion,is most important in modern society.
A.who B.that
C.which D.what
C 解析: 考查非限制性定语从句。句意:他很自信,我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语,定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident,并且从句中缺少主语,故选which。
3.Don’t lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them
when you want them.
A.attain B.recognize
C.preserve D.recover
D 解析:考查动词辨析。 句意: 别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover “重新获得, 收回”, 符合句意。A项意为 “达到, 获得”; B项意为 “认出, 赏识”; C项意为 “保留”。
4.My neighbor is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all
day.
A.enthusiastic B.sensitive
C.talkative D.energetic
D 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意: 我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛, 不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。根据句子的后半部分 “dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day” 可知, 此处用energetic合适。 5.More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will
lead to lung ________.
A.defeat B.fall
C.failure D.attack
C 解析:考查名词辨析。句意: 不止一个医生警告过该病人, 没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭。failure “失败, 故障”, lung failure表示 “肺衰竭”。
6.(2016·盐城月考)Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association gets their money
from; what__________________________________________________________
is what they do with it.
A.counts B.applies
C.stresses D.functions
A 解析:句意: 毫无疑问, 学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要, 重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。count在句中的含义为 “重要, 有价值, 有意义”。
7.(2016·常州学情诊断)Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and ________.
A.so I have B.so have I
C.nor I have D.nor have I
D 解析: 考查倒装。句意: Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言, 我也是如此。
“nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语” 表示: ……也不。故选择D。易错选为B项, 没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而so have I 是表示 “前面肯定的情况也适用于后面” 而误选。
8.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to________ its
reality.
A.make up B.figure out
C.look through D.put off
B 解析: make up “组成; 化妆; 编造”; figure out “理解; 弄清楚”; look through
“浏览”; put off “推迟”。句意: 目前的形势非常复杂, 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
9.Jack didn’t play football yesterday because he had__________ his leg.
A.damaged B.hurt
C.hit D.struck B 解析: 句意: Jack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。damage “破坏, 损坏”;
hurt “伤害, 使……受伤”; hit “击中, 打中”; strike “击打, 敲打”。
10.The Shenzhou8 spacecraft has been launched successfully, ________ of great importance
to the development of space science.
A.which I think it is B.and I think is
C.which I think is D.when I think is
C 解析: I think为插入语, 去掉I think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容。
11.Most of us could hardly ________ our excitement when hearing that Celine Dion would
come to the stage to sing her famous song—My Heart Will Go on.
A.read B.show
C.hold D.contain
D 解析:考查动词辨析。此处表示 “我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”, 根据句意可知选D, contain表示 “控制, 克制”。
12.—How can you keep slim as a mother of two?
—I have been ________ in the gym for years.
A.working out B.carrying out
C.getting out D.giving out
A 解析:work out “锻炼”; carry out “执行”; get out “出去”; give out “分发;
公布; 发出”。根据句意可知应是 “多年来一直坚持锻炼”。
13.The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along
with the assessment interview.
A.mainly B.punctually
C.approximately D.precisely
C 解析: 句意: 问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成, 可以与面试一起完成。approximately “大约地”; mainly “主要地”; punctually “准时地”; precisely “精确地”。
14.His deskmate refused to help him cheat in the examination, which made him ________.
A.excited B.relaxed
C.embarrassed D.experienced C 解析: 句意: 他的同桌拒绝(在考试中)帮他作弊, 他感到很难为情。excited “激动的”; relaxed “放松的”; embarrassed “尴尬的; 难为情的”; experienced “有经验的”。
15.—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes, I’ve never been to________ one before.
A.a more excited B.the most excited
C.a more exciting D.the most exciting
C 解析: 比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。答语句意: 是的, 我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2016·宿迁市模拟)Depression can be a devastating illness,plaguing millions of people
worldwide with feelings of sadness,hopelessness,and fatigue.Despite numerous antidepressant
drugs,as many as a third of patients don’t respond to medication.This has forced doctors to be more
creative in finding different treatments for the condition.
In the past two decades,researchers have tied depression to a seemingly unrelated condition:inflammation(炎症),the body’s natural response to stress.It could rise from injury or inflection,or even emotional issues like an unhappy marriage or problems at work.Some amount of
inflammation is generally beneficial,as it increases production of cytokines (致癌因子),proteins
that help us heal and protect us from the effects of overwork.