1
英语八大句子成分
句子的主要成分是主语和谓语,次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语等。
1)主语:常用n./pron./num./to do/doing/从句(主语从句)担任,一般放于句首。如:
Students study.
We are friends.
20 years is not a short time./ 80,000miles is a long journey.
To see is to believe.
If buying a bag of candies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree?
What he said impressed me most.
★祈使句的主语往往省略。Hurry up,please.
2)谓语:(时态和语态)表示主语的行为或状态,常用vi./vt./系动词或动词词组担任,放主语后。如:
She cried.
He left.
We will arrive soon.
He failed the exam.
He gave me a gift.
I found the book interesting.
She remained young after 10 years.
3)宾语:表示动作的对象,常见的有动宾、介宾和形宾。常由n./pron./num./to do/doing/句子(宾语从句)担任。
① vt+o
He passed the exam. I received a message.
② vt+indirect object+direct O
I’ll fetch you a chair. He passed the salt to me. I chose a book for me.
此类动词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build,