2024学年辽宁省抚顺市第十二中学高三英语试题寒假周考试卷含解析

辽宁抚顺市六校联合体2023-2024学年高三英语第一学期期末监测试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A．who B．whomC．which D．whoever2．Double ovens are a good idea, especially ________ you are cooking several meals at a time.A．though B．if C．that D．unless3．I have to reschedule the appointment with you since there is a ______ in my arrangement.A．contract B．contrast C．connection D．conflict 4．If Kate had known what was _______ for her, she would not have married Tom. A．in response B．in returnC．in reaction D．in store5．It is not surprising that she was elected ______ monitor ;she is ______ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A．/; the B．/; aC．a;a D．the;/6．Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A．how B．thatC．in case D．even if7．--Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?--Awful! You know it is the first time I ____ alone at home, bored to death.A．has left B．had left C．had been left D．have been left8．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A．who B．whichC．what D．that9．So far, more than 1300 hotels in Europe, Africa, Middle East region have committed to _________ in the event, with many more ________ to join the effort. A．participating; expecting B．participate; to expect C．participating; expected D．participate; to be expected10．He ______ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.A．must have done B．might finishC．could have finished D．could finish11．The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.A．come around B．come in handyC．come about D．come by12．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. －We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A．so B．otherwiseC．else D．rather13．According to the company’s rule, one’s payment is ______ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.A．in proportion to B．in addition toC．in contrast to D．in regard to14．－What if the rainstorm continues?－Come on guys! We have to meet the _______ whatever the weather.A．standard B．demandC．deadline D．satisfaction15．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A．on which B．on whomC．of which D．of whom16．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you ________ .”A．will B．shouldC．can D．must17．Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development______ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.A．at the risk of B．at the cost of C．at the end of D．at the mercy of 18．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten19．While interacting with people in India, I was ________ to a way of life completely different from my own.A．reduced B．exposed C．committed D．transferred20．--- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.---OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due tomorrow. A．now that B．as soon asC．every time D．as long as第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

抚顺市第十二中学2020届高三考前适应性考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AIf you’d like to go sightseeing,the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou yalley,which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province,reaches a height of more than4,800meters,with series of different forest ecosystems（生态系统）.There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls.Some140kinds of birds also live in the valley,as well as a number of endangered plants and animals,including the giant panda.for more information,please visit http: ///en/list/637.Khami Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami,which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the midth-16century,is of great archaeological（考古的）interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over long period of time.For more information, please visit /en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island,which lies in the eastern South Pacific,is one of the few atolls（环礁）in the world whose ecology（生态）has not been touched by human beings.It is especially famous for the ten plants andfour land birds that can only be seen on the island.For more information,please visit cThe Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East,Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in1981and placed on the"List of World Heritage in Danger"the following year.For more information,please visit /en/list/148.21.What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley?A.It sits at the foot of a4,800-meteirhigh mountainB.It has different forest ecosystemsC.Most of China's endangered plants can be found thereD.In all about140kinds of birds and animals live there22.The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city_______.A.had a very short historyB.was ruined in the mid-16th centuryC.was once Great Zimbabwe's largest cityD.once played a great role as a tradecentre23.From the passage we can learn that Henderson Island_________.A.hasn't been greatly influenced by human activitiesB.isn't suitable for humans to live onC.has been open to visitors for yearsD.is made up of a few large atollsBWhen I was17,I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay,once the home of watercolorist named Marian McNay.She had requested the community to tum it into a museum upon her death.On a sunny Saturday,Sally and I drove over to the museum.She asked,“Do you have the address?”“No,but I’ll recognize it,there was a picture in the magazine..”“Oh,stop.There it is!”The museum was free.We entered,excited.A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stare at us.“May I help you?”a man asked.“No,“I said“We’re fine,“Tour guides got on my nerves.What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren’t that interested in?Sally had gone upstairs.The people in the hall seemed very nosy（爱窥探的）,keeping their eyes on me with curiosity.What was their problem?I saw some nice sculptures in one room.Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me.“Where do you think you are?“he asked.I turned sharply.“The McNay Art Museum！He smiled,shaking his head.“Sorry,the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.”“what’s this place?“asked,still confused.“Well,it’s our home.”My heart jolted（震惊）,I raced to the staircase and called out,“Sally！Come down immediately！“There’s some really good stuff（艺术作品）up there.”She stepped down,looking confused.I pushed her toward the front door,waving at the family,saying“Sorry,please forgive us,you have a really nice place.“Outside when I told Sally what happened,she covered her mouth,laughing.She couldn’t believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid,but we felt nervous the whole time we were there.Van Gogh,Picasso. This time,we stayed together in case anything close unusual happened.Thirty years later,a woman approached me in a public place.“Excuse me,did you ever enter a residence,long ago,thinking it was the McNay Museum?”“Yes.But how do you know?We never told anyone.”“That was my home.I was a teenager sitting in the hall.Before you came over,I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.I never felt lucky before.You thought it was a museum.My feelings about my home changed after that.I’ve always wanted to thank you.”24.What do we know about Marian McNay?A.She was a painter.B.She was a community leader.C.She was a museum director.D.She was a journalist.25.Why did the author refuse the help from the man in the house?A.She disliked people who were nosy.B.She felt nervous when talking to strangers.C.She knew more about art than the manD.She mistook him for a tour guide.26.Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in Just a few words?A.The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.B.She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.C.The McNay was disappointing compared with the houseD.The event happening in the house was more significant27.What could we learn from the last paragraph?A.People should have good taste to enjoy life.B.People should spend more time with theirfamilyC.People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.D.People tend to educate teenagers at amuseum.CIt’s common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies than others,but the city you live in can also affect your health.Some cities are hard on their residents.In places with poor city planning,for example Lagos,which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit,public spaces are few,making outdoor activities ck of infrastructure（基础建设）blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants,and residents work long hours for little money.These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome,a rental agency.They've analyzed data from a range of sources,including the World Health Organization,TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health,gym availability and quality,life expectancy,obesity,green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the world's healthiest cities.The list is certainly Euro-centric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor.It does go some way towards suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents.It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe,known for its people-first approach to city planning.The cities of Australia and Canada also do well.However,the first American city is only in34th place.The UK doesn't fare too well either-its only city in the top50list is London,in40th.Whether you're planning a wholesome holiday or simply wondering what your city can do better in its quest for happy citizens,the list of the50healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning.Here are the slender,healthy-eating,clean-aired cities that are getting it right.28.What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text?A.Local culture.B.City planning.C.Economic condition.D.Geographicalposition.29.What does paragraph3mainly talk about?A.How the list of healthiest cities came into being.B.What Spotahome discovered in therecent study.C.The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study.D.The places where the data of the studycame from.30.What can we learn from the text?A.Cities in America lack enough sunshine.B.The UK ranked higher than America inthe list.C.Australia and Canada have the best city planning.D.Some people in Lagos may live a poorlife.31.What may be the best title for the text?A.The best places to have a rich lifeB.The happiest lifestyle in the worldC.The city factors affecting your healthD.The nice countries to keep healthyDA large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind:How can willpower be strengthened?If willpower is truly a limited resource,as the research suggests,what can be done to make it stay strong?Avoiding temptation（诱惑）is an effective method for maintaining self-control which is called the”out of sight,out of mind”principle.One recent study,for instance,found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks,in plain sight.The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations,are we to fail?Not necessarily.Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted.Rather,people appear to hold some willpower in reserve,saved for future demands.The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down.High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place.Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use.But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison,they say.While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term,they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term.Similarly,regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year's Eve is the worst possible approach.Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas,so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time.In other words,don't try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time.Taking goals one by one is a better approach.Once a good habit is in place,Baumeister says,you'll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior.Eventually healthy habits will become routine,and won't require making decisions at all.32.From the studies in the passage we learn thatA.people have unlimited self-controlB.high motivation ensures one's successC.willpower is hardly completely exhaustedD.too many temptations often lead tofailure33.The underlined phrase"tap into"in Paragraph3most probably means_________.A.make use ofB.run out ofC.buildD.increase34.The author compares self-control to musclesA.to prove the long-term effect of willpowerB.to show the significance of regularexerciseC.to argue that self-control can he easily used upD.to explain the benefits of practicingself-control35.To develop a good habit,which of the following does the author prefer?A.“I will give up dessert and do exercise.”B.“I will set three goals this newsemester.”C.“I will read an English novel every month.”D.“I will keep myself from anytemptation.”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省抚顺市第十二中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末测试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Football: Designing the Beautiful GameWhether you are a crazy fan or sideline supporter, visitors to this exhibition will enjoy discovering the remarkable design stories behind the world’s beautiful game.What to expectThe exhibition explores the story behind football, showing how design has been used to push the game to new limits. Take a journey through over 500 objects, films and interviews in sporting performance, equipment development and stadium design, and involve yourself in the stories of clubs and game legends(传奇人物)including Messi, Pelé, George Best and Diego Maradona.Held by the Design Museum and the National Football Museum in Manchester, the show reveals the master planning of the world’s most significant football stadiums, the design innovation used in today’s equipment, how th e graphic design of team badges(徽章) and posters shapes a club’s identity and how grassroots’ efforts are pushing the sport’s commercialization.Ticket information※Online booking is advised but tickets will also be available in the booking office. Last entry to the exhibition is 90 minutes before the museum closes.※Adult tickets are charged from £ 16 and student tickets from £ 12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.※Present your exhibition entry ticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.1、What can visitors do at the exhibition?A. Design a team badge.B. Interview master designers.C. Put on football equipment.D. Learn about famous football players.2、How much should a couple with their 11-year-old son pay at least for admission?A. £ 33.B. £ 36.C. £ 44.D. £ 48.3、What will visitors enjoy with the ticket?A. A special discount on goods at a cafe.B. A photo of a significant football stadium.C. A free visit to the National Football Museum.D. An invitation to a club’s sporting performance.I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree.It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls(头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard are a must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish.What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators (传粉者) like birds, bees and butterflies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut. I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs b efore dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.4、Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?A. To protect the injured skull.B. To prevent herself from sunburn.C. To avoid being hit by the nuts.D. To reduce the chance of getting bitten by bees.5、What is the tree’s survival strategy?A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.C. It produces a chemical fatal to some plants.D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.6、Which of the following DOESN’T account for the author’s love-hate relationship with the tree?A. The volume of its fruits may bring inconvenience.B. The tree outcompetes the native plants in the garden.C. The tree is home to numerous birds and other creatures.D. The presence of the tree takes up much space of the garden.7、The author most probably got a reminder from the tree that ________.A. it’s better to give than to takeB. trees and plants have their own ways to flourishC. even a good relationship is not always trouble-freeD. acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to beMath anxiety is far from uncommon, but too often, those who fear the subject simply avoid it. Research from The University of Chicago offers evidence for the link between math anxiety and avoidance.Studying nearly 500 adults through a computer program called the Choose—And—Solve Task (CAST) the researchers gave participants a choice between math and word problems labeled “easy” and “hard”. The easy problems were always worth two cents, while the hard problems were worth up to six cents. They also informed participants the computer task would modify the questions in the process of testing based on their abilities, enabling them to handle about 70% of the hard problems.Although participants attempted hard word problems when promised higher monetary prizes, they rarely chose to do the same for math problems. “We found we couldn’t even pay math-anxious individuals to do difficult math problems,” researcher Rozek says.The findings also contradict a widely held belief that feeling anxious about math and avoiding math-related problems is rooted in being bad at math. “If you take two students good at math, the math-anxious one will do worse at math than the one that isn’t anxious.”Such a mentality does more than stopping people from taking calculus courses orpursuing a career in STEM. It can affect everyday interactions with math-like leaving a tip in a restaurant. But all is not lost. Reframing their anxiety from negative to positive could help math-anxious people re-engage. Giving those anxious about siting exams guidance may lead them to perform better. “Telling them if you’re anxious, this is your body getting you ready to perform and focus,” Rozek says. Another path may be to create early positive experi ences around math. For example, telling stories featuring math and tackling problems around the story may be helpful.8、What does the underlined word “modify” mean in paragraph 2?A. Adjust.B. Design.C. Solve.D. Add.9、What does the study find?A. Math anxiety interacts with math avoidance.B. Word problems are often regarded as easier.C. Fear of math can outweigh higher rewards.D. People underrate their mathematical ability.10、What is a common misunderstanding about math anxiety?A. It is the cause of math avoidance.B. It causes people to be bored of math.C. It is a complex phenomenon in life.D. It results from poor math performance.11、What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Consequences of math avoidance.B. Ways to break the anxiety-avoidance link.C. Explanations for math anxiety.D. Mental barriers to mathematical achievements.Mosquito bites are unavoidable in summer—or is that so? Scientists recently found that mosquitoes are more attracted to some colors than others, which could possibly prove useful to those trying to avoid the annoying bites.The study found that after a common type of mosquitoes smelled CO2 the gas humans breathe out—they decided to land on some colored dots (色点) but ignored others.“Imagine you’re on a sidewalk and you smell toasty,” the lead researcher said in a press release announcing the study’s findings. “That’s probably a sign that there’s a bakery nearby and you might start looking around for it. Here, we started to learn what visual elements that mosquitoes are looking for after smelling their own version of a bakery.”The research team put different colored dots at the bottom of a box and sprayed (喷洒) them with CO2. They found that mosquitoes were drawn most to red, orange and black. They also found that mosquitoes ignored green, blue and white. When a researcher reached his hand into the box wearing a green glove, mosquitoes ignored it, even when it was sprayed with CO2.Unfortunately, avoiding mosquitoes isn’t as easy as choosing the right colo r of clothes. Human skin delivers a vivid red-orange “signal” to mosquitoes, the researchers said, making it hard to hide completely“We previously discovered there are three major hints that attract mosquitoes: your breath, your sweat and the temperature of your skin,” the lead researcher said. “Now we have found a fourth hint: the color red, which can not only be found on your clothes, but is also found in everyone’s skin. The shade of your skin doesn’t matter. We are all giving off a strong red feature.”While the research found that the mosquitoes appeared to prefer certain colors, it did not measure whether wearing colors like green or blue would help keep away from the mosquitoes. The researchers hope that their findings can help find other methods to drive back the biting insects.12、Why did the researchers spray the dots with CO2?A. It drives mosquitoes away.B. It is attractive to mosquitoes.C. It prevents mosquitoes finding targets.D. It’s a practical material to catch mosquitoes.13、Which of the following colors causes the least attention from mosquitoes?A. Red.B. BlackC. Orange.D. Blue.14、What does paragraph 6 focus on?A. The features of human skin.B. Factors that attract mosquitoes.C. What elements mosquitoes ignore.D. How to choose the color of clothes.15、What may be the hopeful result of the study?A. Mosquitoes will disappear someday.B. Most people will wear colorful clothes.C. The survival rate of mosquitoes will be affected.D. More ways will be found to keep mosquitoes off.二、七选五16、When did you last write a letter by hand? In a digital world, where sending a text or email is more convenient than using snail mail, is traditional pen and paper dying out? Some people claim that writing has many benefits. So maybe it’s not time to put away your pen yet.These days, when people request things in writing, a typed, electronic document will be accepted. ①________. But crafting a handwritten document is unique: It requires planning and thought, and it helps you to remember spelling and punctuation.②________. This is particularly relevant for students. They are used to typing notes intoa laptop, which is thought to lack the “tactile feedback (触觉反馈) ” to the brain that contact between pen and paper does. BBC Worklife website quotes Hetty Roessingh from the University of Calgary, who says that “taking notes by hand involves cognitive (认知的) engagement in summarizing, paraphrasing, organizing, concept and vocabulary mapping.”③________.There are everyday benefits to using pen and paper too. Scribbling notes, shopping lists or messages on the back of an envelope can still be useful, quick and portable. ④________. Pen pal writer Katherine Moller told the BBC: “...it is so personal and so precious to know someone chose to turn off the virtual world to spend some time with you.”⑤________ especially if your smartphone, tablet or laptop runs out of power!A. Some experts believe your brain benefits from using pen and paperB. Doing this on a computer means it could be edited, saved and sentC. However, a hand-written document can reflect your devotion and sincerityD. So, while digital skills remain important, don’t quit your pens and pencils yetE. Handwriting has became a fashion for a small group of people in recent yearsF. Others agree that handwriting may improve fine motor skills in your hands and fingersG. And putting pen to paper in a letter to a friend or loved one can probably have the most impact三、完形填空（15空）One cold afternoon, Tina saw a newborn bird in her garden. Knowing it wouldn’t make it if left 1 she brought it inside. Little did she know of the 2 the bird would make her.The family named the little bird “Gracie”. As Gracie grew bigger and stronger under the family’s loving care, an unbreakable 3 developed between them. But the family knew Gracie should 4 to the wild one day. One year later, they 5 the bird with tearful eyesfly off to explore its own world, not knowing it wouldn’t 6 the familyYears after that, Tina was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hopeless, she 7 every day.But much to her surprise and joy, Gracie 8 the day Tina came home from her operation. Though Tina had lost all her hair, Gracie 9 her and landed on her shoulder chattering (唧唧叫) to her.Tina was so excited that she kissed the bird 10 .The house was 11 again. Tina began to 12 dramatically. She cried less and laughed more. Two years later, all her tests were 13 ! The doctors considered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was not. “It is Gracie that gave me hope and strength. Without Gracie’s 14 during the hard time, things would have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the 15 . Tina said gratefully.17、A. absent B. alone C. apart D. around18、A. impression B. mess C. impact D. comment19、A. bond B. action C. balance D. promise20、A. adapt B. travel C. relate D. return21、A. watched B. admired C. released D. followed22、A. join B. approach C. contact D. forget23、A. prayed B. cried C. doubted D. complained24、A. set out B. passed by C. showed up D. settled down25、A. understood B. recognized C. appreciated D. encouraged26、A. adorably B. curiously C. mercifully D. emotionally27、A. alive B. full C. fresh D. tidy28、A. act B. reflect C. change D. cooperate29、A. complex B. normal C. reliable D. accurate30、A. adventure B. attention C. sympathy D. company31、A. visit B. adoption C. favor D. trust四、短文填空32、Niangao, a sweet rice cake, is a popular dessert eaten during the Spring Festival. It was originally used as an offering before it gradually became a Spring Festival food. The ①_______(pronounce) of niangao sounds like “year high” in Chinese, symbolizing a much higher income, a much higher position, the growth of children, and the promise of a much ②_______ (good) year. It is considered good luck to eat it during the Spring Festival period. Niangao has a legend about its origin. In the Spring and Autumn Period of ancient China, thewhole country ③_______ (divide) into different small kingdoms and people suffered a lot in wars. At that time, strong walls were built to protect the Wu Kingdom from repeated ④_______ (attack). Many people stopped worrying about wars, except for Wu Zixu. He told his entourages (随从), “Wars should not be viewed ⑤_______ (light). In case things go badly, remember to dig a hole under the wall. ” After Wu Zixu passed away, a war broke out and many people died from lack ⑥_______ food. Some people did what Wu Zixu had told them before ⑦_______ found that the wall under the earth was built with special bricks ⑧_______ (make) from glutinous (黏的) rice flour. As a result, the bricks ⑨_______ (save) many people from hunger. After that, people made niangao every year in memory of Wu Zixu. As time passed, niangao became ⑩_______ we eat today.五、书面表达33、假设你是李津，暑假在悉尼(Sydney)学习，得知当地美术馆(art gallery)要举办中国画展。

辽宁省抚顺市六校2024学年英语高三上期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial ______ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.A．declaration B．distinction C．division D．distribution2．---Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.---You _________ it in the wrong place.A．must put B．should have putC．might have put D．might put3．It is so difficult a question_______ none of the kids could work it out.A．as B．that C．which D．X4．Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A．in place B．in turn C．in force D．in depth5．He used to study in a village school, ______was rebuilt two years ago.A．which B．thatC．where D．whose6．When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,______?A．aren't you B．don't you C．do you D．are you 7．As is expected, AI is an area _______ China may appear as a leading force.A．that B．whereC．which D．when8．The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A．Turning B．TurnedC．Turn D．To turn9．Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world __________ is full of love and kindness.A．where B．thatC．when D．what10．I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.A．since B．tillC．after D．before11．-- What about the two of us going downtown?-- ___________ . I hate spending time hanging around.A．That suits me fine B．Why notC．It depends on the weather D．Well, that's the last thing I will do12．--- How did you like the concert last night?--- I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers ______ a better job.A．could have done B．co uldn’t have done C．could do D．had done13．Not until they left school________how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A．they realized B．did they realizedC．the would realized D．had they realized14．—Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train.—_______. I also like to talk with strangers.A．That is true B．It sounds like funC．I don’t think so D．Y ou are kidding15．—Iris is always kind and ________ to the suffering of others.—No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.A．allergic B．immuneC．relevant D．sensitive16．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?—No problem.A．whether B．whichC．that D．what17．Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people's life to deal with it.A．related B．related toC．relating D．relating to18．Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s ___________ some serious work.A．come up with B．get down toC．do away with D．live up to19．---Excuse me, would you please ______ me some petrol?---Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A．spare B．saveC．share D．spend20．Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to ________.A．look up B．keep up C．set up D．build up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届辽宁省抚顺市“六校协作体”高三第一次检测试题英语试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.A．that B．whetherC．why D．how2．There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.A．which B．whenC．whose D．where3．Though our football boys are faced with four goals behind, they are still struggling hard in the field to ______. A．face the music B．save faceC．cost their arm and leg D．land on their feet4．Don’t let yourself be ______ into buying things you don’t really want.A．advocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded5．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned6．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall7．A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.A．but B．or C．and D．so8．---How was your evening?---We went to Joe’s and had ____. We really enjoyed ourselves.A．a white elephant B．a square meal C．a sacred cow D．the salt of the earth9．I don’t like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wounldn’t10．The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A．had been wearing B．hadn't worn C．wasn’t wearing D．didn't wear11．By doing so, you can ________ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.A．keep up with B．do away withC．have access to D．get down to12．_______ those past years, we couldn’t help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round. A．Looking back upon B．Looking around C．Looking out D．Looking up13．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A．Never mind B．Sure, go aheadC．Y es, better not D．I’d rather not14．Loneliness is a feeling _______ people experience a powerful rush of emptiness and solitude.A．which B．where C．that D．how15．This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _______ appeals to many students. A．each of which B．all of whomC．each of whom D．all of which16．Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies. A．that B．what C．whether D．where17．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?— ________. Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends18．---Hi, Betty, are you free at present? I have to ask you for a favor．----_____．With pleasure．A．Sorry, I am busy B．Go aheadC．Help yourself D．Ask, please19．I'm very grateful to my high school teachers，without _____________help I wouldn't be so excellent.A．their B．whomC．whose D．which20．________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年初三开学考试-英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It's easy. I just followed the ________．A．instructions B．instrumentsC．interviews D．inventions2、Confucius’_____ are mainly found in Lunyu.A．poems B．stories C．thoughts D．compositions3、--Could you tell me ?--Next Monday.A．when you will go to Beijing B．when will you go to BeijingC．how will you go to Beijing4、— More and more people love __________ their riches on Tik Tok (抖音).— That should not be allowed on the Internet.A．giving off B．putting off C．showing off D．turning off5、--Jane, could you tell me _____ the ticket yesterday?--Oh ,yes. I bought it online.A．where you bought B．where you will buy C．where did you buy D．where will you buy6、—Lisa, how is your cousin? —He is now. Thank you.A．more healthier B．much healthier C．very healthier D．healthiest7、Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine8、一Bob,are you free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.一.A．It's a pleasure B．You've got it C．Help yourself D．Yes, go ahead9、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受）from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A．neither B．none C．all D．both10、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.Ⅱ. 完形填空11、When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it yourself，dear.” I was not 1 at all. I thought she was the 2 mother in the world!For example，one day，I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were everywhere. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 4 she still said, “Do it yourself, girl.”Because of my “lazy mother”，I have to 5 my clothes and clean my room. I have to help myparents 6 I even have to go to the dentist by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well，but I have learned 7 .As time goes by, I understand my mother. She makes me clever and diligent. 8 a great mother! A good mother is worth one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so?1．A．old B．glad C．thin2．A．tallest B．most foolish C．laziest3．A．leave B．invite C．visit4．A．or B．when C．but5．A．wash B．lead C．knock6．A．do housework B．go swimming C．go camping7．A．on show B．by mistake C．a lot8．A．Which B．What C．WhoⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

辽宁省抚顺抚顺县联考2024届毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep2、— Could you tell me ____ for London?—At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.A．how are you leavingB．when are you leavingC．when you are leaving3、The inventor of the Braille writing system called Louis died of TB at the age of 43.A．of 43 B．aged 43 C．when he was 43 D．a forty-three-year old4、—Whose shoes are ?—They are .A．these; Li Lin’s B．those; Li LinC．that; Li Lin D．this; Li Lin’s5、Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .A．what present I gave himB．if I planned a party for himC．how I will give him a surprise6、—Hi, Jack! What about playing soccer after school?—I’d love to, but it’s my grandfather’s ______ birthday and we will have a celebration.A．ninetith B．ninetieth C．nintieth7、On World Environment Day, we notices to help people form a habit of sorting the waste. A．put out B．hand out C．bring out8、They won’t allow us ______ at this beach.A．swimming B．to swim C．swam D．swim9、– Can you finish your work before dinner?– ______.A．With pleasureB．OkayC．I thought soD．Never mind10、—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn'tⅡ. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, the colors of the world argued. All of them thought that they were the best and most beautiful. Green said, “ 1 I am the most important. I am the sign of life and of hope. I’m the color of grass, trees and leaves.2 me, all animals would die.”Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Don’t just think about the Earth. What is the color of the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the most 3 thing for life?”Yellow laughed: “Y ou are a ll so serious. I 4 laughter, happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to 5 Without me, there would be no fun.”Orange said loudly, “I am the color of health and strength. I carry the most impor tant vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots, pumpkins and oranges.6 I fill the sky at sunrise or sunset, everyone is amazed at my beauty and7 gives another thought to any of you.”8 could stand it no longer, so he shouted, “I am the color of d anger and of courage. I am willing to fight for a cause (事业). I bring fire into people’s blood.”Their voices became louder and louder. Loud thunder could be heard and rain started to pour. When the colors began to cool, the rain said, “You 9 colors. Don’t you know that each of you are unique? Join hands and follow me.”They did what they were told and together 10 the most beautiful rainbow.1．A．Hardly B．Clearly C．Possibly2．A．With B．For C．Without3．A．important B．beautiful C．interesting4．A．get B．drive C．bring5．A．sleep B．sing C．smile6．A．Until B．Unless C．When7．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody8．A．Red B．Black C．White9．A．brave B．foolish C．wonderful10．A．watched B．made C．paintedⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

辽宁省抚顺市“抚顺六校协作体”2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末学业水平测试试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are __________ a significant share of storage space at the bookstore.A．taking up B．dividing up C．breaking up D．putting up2．I________________ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmate. A．caught up B．picked upC．took up D．brought up3．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote4．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．although B．while C．as D．however5．–My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!–You sure ________ bad luck these days.A．had B．will have C．had had D．are having 6．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?—To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to7．Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.A．should B．mustC．can D．shall8．Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to______ park with me in the afternoon?A．the ;the B．the; a C．a; the D．/；a9．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ tobank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied10．---- Which of these digital cameras do you like best?---- ______. They are both expensive and of little use.A．None B．Neither C．Nothing D．No one11．Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations. A．need B．must C．can D．shall12．Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, ______ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A．as B．which C．who D．that13．It’s hard for elderly people to see ______ convenience a smart phone can bring to us. A．what B．which C．whose D．how14．We came to the station ________ all the way, only ________ the train had just left. A．running, told B．to run, tellingC．to run, to be told D．running, to be told15．––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A．would be completed B．would completeC．had completed D．had been completed16．—Have you seen Jiang Wen’s movie Let the Bullets Fly recently?—Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.A．had enjoyed B．enjoyed C．have enjoyed D．was enjoying17．The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not tea ching him how to fish. A．what B．thatC．which D．if18．—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve19．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A．how B．whether C．that D．when20．Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?A．that B．whereC．which D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024届辽宁省抚顺市新抚区中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on2、一Do you like movie Dangal?一Yes. It's educational movie. I like it very much.A．the; an B．a; an C．a; the D．the; a3、—What a useful ____________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.—My pleasure.A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice4、_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or5、We must get up early we can catch the first bus to school.A．so that B．such that C．in order to D．in order6、Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking7、______ young in our village are now living ______ much more comfortable life than we did.A．A; 不填B．The; the C．A; a D．The; a8、I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.A．Unless B．Whether C．If D．Since9、—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.A．where will you go B．where you will goC．how will you go D．how you will go10、The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in 2022.A．holds B．is held C．will be heldⅡ. 完形填空11、How do you imagine the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 1 do youthink of the future?People 2 that life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, planes will be very 3 so flying will be very cheap. Everyone will have a small car. Fuel will be new and clean, but expensive. We will 4 robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world 5 two hours. Homes will be warm in winter and cool in summer, so they will be very comfortable.We will use the sun 6 our homes. Computers will be very small so they will be very 7 . People will do many things on the Internet.At that time, water will become one of our most 8 problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 9 fruit and vegetables.By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf(聋的) people see again and 10 again. At that time, our life will become better and better.1．A．Which B．How C．Why D．What2．A．think B．disagree C．plan D．worry3．A．small B．slow C．large D．short4．A．make B．see C．watch D．move5．A．in B．after C．for D．at6．A．heats B．to heat C．heating D．heated7．A．heavy B．new C．long D．light8．A．pleasant B．possible C．serious D．interesting9．A．sell B．check C．buy D．grow10．A．walk B．hear C．sleep D．runⅢ. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in manyother things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、For too many people, the harm begins early in life. Four out of ten babies born in the United States do not form a strong relationship with either parent, and they will pay for that in the rest of their lives.New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found: the number of babies who are lack of the close relationship is rather big, which prevents them having a fair chance of having a successful life. That finding is supported by many other research projects, including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one third of US parents don’t know what to expect from their newborns, or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others. Babies, as others have pointed out, don’t come with an owner’s guide book.The basic problem, according to the Princeton’s study, is that 40 per cent of babies in the US live in fear or distrust of their parents, and that will turn into aggressiveness (侵犯), defiance (违抗) and hyperactivity (多动) as they grow into adults.Of that number, 25 per cent don’t have a close relationship with their parents because the parents don’t satisfy their needs. And 15 per cent find their parents are so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence, but it will make living a successful life much more difficult. “They can overcome(克服) it,” sociologist Sophie Moullin of Princeto n, the leader of that study, said in a telephone interview. “It’s not a make-or-break situation, but they might find it harder to control their behaviour.”Moullin, along with his teammates from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England, studied more than 100 research projects, to reach their conclusions.Many reasons lead to the problem, including poverty(贫穷), ignorance(无知), and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can deal with.Yet strong relationships, the researchers say, are amazingly simple to achieve.1．According to the writing style of the passage, it may be a___________.A．news report B．book report C．novel D．review2．Which of the following is NOT true?A．About 40 % of the newborns do not form a strong relationship with either parent.B．Some parents are too busy with their own problems to deal with a new child.C．Parents’ failing to satisfy their babies’ needs may cause future problems.D．Babies who fail to have close relationships with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.3．What may be discussed in the following paragraph?A．Findings of other projects similar to this topic.B．Examples of the results of lacking strong relationships.C．Simple ways of achieving strong relationships with a baby.D．Reasons for failing in building up strong relationships with a baby.4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．It’s harder to control children’s behaviourB．What a little love means to a little oneC．The problems of the parents in the United StatesD．The problems of the babies in the United StatesB14、When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air____But do you know that there is____air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have____to do with polluted indoor air.A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities____smoking and cooking. As most people____about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.Air pollution influences our health____When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer fromit,____people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can____people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days____the pollution!____is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!1．A．pollution B．sadness C．illness D．business2．A．too B．none C．also D．neither3．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything4．A．as well as B．such as C．instead of D．for example5．A．take B．cost C．give D．spend6．A．in many ways B．in many things C．in many houses D．by the way7．A．and B．but C．or D．until8．A．hit B．hurt C．polluted D．destroyed9．A．because of B．thanks to C．related to D．or10．A．This B．That C．What D．ItC15、People believed for a long time that heart was the center of a person’s emotions. That is why the word “heart” is used in so many expressions about emotional situations.One such expression is to “lose your heart” to someone. When that happens, yo u have fallen in love. But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”. In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you love is “hard-hearted”, and in fact, has a “heart of stone”.You may d ecide to “pour out your heart” to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”. You are asking your friend to show some sympathy(同情) for your situation. Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern(关心).If your friend says no to you, do not “lose heart”. Be “strong-hearted”. Sit down with him or her and ha vea________talk. Be open and honest about your situation. Then you may have a “change of heart” Then you could stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”.1．When bob loves Mary, you might say that he ___________________.A．wins Mary’s heart B．has got his heartC．loses his heart to Mary D．lends Mary his heart2．When you are getting into trouble or feeling sad, you should _______to your best friend.A．pour out your heart B．have a restC．have a change of heart D．be hard-hearted3．When one of your best friend has suddenly fallen badly ill, you usually _______to show your worry about his health and try your best to care for him.A．have a heart of stone B．have your heart in the right placeC．be strong-heart in the right place D．have a heart4．“Don’t lose heart, and you are sure to win the match.” Here “Don’t lose heart” means“____________”.A．put your heart into something B．you can’t find your heartC．don’t worry about something D．be brave5．. The underlined words “heart to heart” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.A．诚恳的B．心心相印C．倾诉衷肠D．针锋相对D16、Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is important and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure; however, it won’t last long. Actually, happiness depends on ourselves.Here are some ways to help you to be happy.The first secret is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasure in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.The second secret is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your pressure and think only about the activity you are doing.The third secret is to help others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something necessary for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.1．The writer thinks happiness depends on ________.A．money and success B．busy lives C．ourselves2．Which of the following makes us unhappy in our life?A．Reading a good book.B．Spending too much time thinking about the future.C．Listening to music and spending time with friends.3．You can forget all your ________ when you enjoy dancing or playing sports.A．pleasure B．happiness C．pressure4．Keeping happy in life is good for ________.A．your study B．your health C．your parents5．What is the article about?A．How to be happy. B．How to be active.C．How to help others.E17、It is easier to find songs for adults than for kids. The market in children’s music is growing, however. Babies learn about music from the simple songs that their parents sing to them. When the children are older, their parents might teach them songs as part of a game. BB King’s recording of Rainy Day Blues follows this tradition. Most of BB King’s fans, however, may not know about his recordings for children. They only know that he writes very popular blues(布鲁斯乐曲) songs for adults.BB King, a great blues musician, recorded Rainy Day Blues for a company called Music for Little People.The company began when a man named Leib Ostrow was looking for songs for his children. He looked for them in stores and looked through books. He could not find anything that he really liked, so he decided to begin a recording company of his own. Soon he was recording music for children. Many parents thought it was a great idea. So did many recording artists.Music for Little People islocatedin northern California. It started as a mail-order business in 1985.Today it is one of the largest children’s musical and educational companies in the United States.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

2024届辽宁省抚顺市六校第二学期期末教学质量检测试题高三英语试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A．limitations B．administrationC．requirements D．restrictions2．—Did you meet Mr. Smith?—Yes. When I arrived, he ________ for New York to attend a press conference.A．was just leaving B．just leftC．just leaves D．had just left3．The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods. A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely4．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.A．with its top B．the top of whichC．whose top D．its top is5．It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A．twice as B．as twiceC．twice much D．much twice6．— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?— Sure. _______?A．Why not B．What’s upC．How come D．How is it going7．Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligence . A．achieved B．had achievedC．would achieve D．should have achieved8．--- You look happy today. Is there anything good?--- I’m very delighted ______ as one of the exchange students.A．to choose B．to have been chosenC．choosing D．having been chosen9．The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.A．accomplish B．accomplishedC．accomplishing D．being accomplished10．If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.A．reserve B．reservedC．have reserved D．had reserved11．They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, ________ was something we had not expected.A．that B．whichC．it D．what12．The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A．contributes toB．results fromC．lies inD．relies on13．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held14．—What’s up? Y ou look down. —I have piles of papers ________, but I type so slowly.A．to be typed B．typed C．to type D．being typed15．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. A．That; how B．Which; what aC．What; what D．What; how16．The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.A．it B．them C．that D．which17．Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.A．surplus B．deposits C．accounts D．receipts18．He ________ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he did．A．debated B．predictedC．plotted D．calculated19．—How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.—If you had, you _________ a department manager now.A．are B．would beC．would have been D．were20．—Let’s have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.— ________.A．I’m afraid so B．It’s a deal C．You’ve got a point D．I suppose not第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020-2021学年辽宁省抚顺市第十二中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —The earthquake last night was really terrifying.— , no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time.A. LuckilyB. HopefullyC. SadlyD. Unfortunately 参考答案：A略2. The professor walked into the lecture hall, by his assistant and a group of his students.A. followingB. followedC. being followedD. to be followed参考答案：B3. My grandfather is such a forgetful person that he has to _______ many things, even his daily meals.A. be remembered byB. be reminded ofC. be memorizedD. be reminded参考答案：B略4. — Do you mind if I open the window?—_____ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I’d rather you didn't.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?参考答案：B5. --- What do you enjoy in your spare time, Peggy?--- ______ the piano, which makes me feel _______. A. Playing, relaxed B. Playing, relaxing C. Play, relaxing D. Play, relaxed 参考答案：A6. He found them ________ at a table __________.A. sat; to play chessB. sitting; to play chessC. seated; playing chessD. seat; play the chess参考答案：C7. I am looking forward to ______ your answer as soon as possible.A. receivingB. being receivedC. receiveD. be received参考答案：A8. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there?— No, it _______ be him.—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.A. can’tB. must notC. won’tD. may not参考答案：A略9. —Peter has won $10,000.—________？We won't get a cent from him.A．What for B．So what C．What's up D．What if参考答案：B10. As a result，cocaine users ________ have heart attacks.A．sometime B．some timeC．sometimes D．every time参考答案：Csometimes有时候，符合句意。

2022年辽宁省抚顺市第十二高级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Maybe if I science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help.A. studiedB. would studyC. had studiedD. was studying参考答案：C考查虚拟语气的用法。

句意为“或许当初我要是学了理科而不是文科，现在就能给你更多的帮助。

”then表示过去的时间，if引导的从句是对过去事实的虚拟，因此使用过去完成时。

选C。

2. The so-called Asia—Pacific century will make no sense_____ China develops．A．unless B．when C．if D．as参考答案：A略3. When you are interviewed for a job, _____ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer. A．look through B．break through C．go through D．pass through参考答案：B4. They lived in a quiet house, _______________.A. in front of it was a river.B. in front of which was a river.C. in front of it there was a river.D. in front of which a river was.参考答案：B5. recent A．recorder B．edition C．frequent D．develop参考答案：C6. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. was参考答案：C 7. Whom would you rather ________ with you, Jim or Jack?A．have go B．have to go C．have gone D．has to go参考答案：A8. I think you’ll grow _____ him when you know him be tter.A. likingB. to be likeC. to likeD. to be liking参考答案：C9. ---Hello, Tom, where were you last night? ---______.A. To Brown’sB. To the Browns’C. In the Browns’D. In Brown’s参考答案：C略10. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.A. mustB. canC. willD. should参考答案：D11. The Subway Line 16 _______ in Beijing is planned to open this year.A．being built B．buildingC．built D．to build参考答案：A考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词。

2023-2024学年辽宁省抚顺中学高考仿真卷英语试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry. A．Similarly B．MeanwhileC．Nevertheless D．Accordingly2．—What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I am sick. I ________ so much ice cream just now.A．shouldn’t eat B．mustn’t eatC．couldn’t have eaten D．shouldn’t have eaten3．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address4．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Aust ralia’s Howard and backed by Bush. A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward5．—Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.—__________. I can manage without you.A．Forget it B．Of courseC．It depends D．I’m afraid not6．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held7．I’m very grateful to my high school teachers, without ______ help I wouldn’t be so excellent.A．whom B．their C．which D．whose8．I really don’t know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose helpI__________ to college that year.A．weren’t to go B．hadn’t been able to goC．couldn’t go D．couldn’t have gone9．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.A．Adapting B．Having adaptedC．Adapted D．To be adapted10．The deal，next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market. A．completed B．being completedC．to be completed D．having been completed11．—I will fix your printer right now.—Oh, ________. I’m in no hurry.A．take your time B．that’s a great ideaC．you are welcome D．I’d like to12．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A．one B．onesC．that D．those13．Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there14．Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.A．were exhibited B．were being exhibitedC．are being exhibited D．are exhibited15．It is unwise to disturb one who is devoted to his work. Just _____.A．face the music B．fly off the handleC．eat your words D．bite your tongue16．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.A．without B．beyondC．against D．despite17．一Did you forget your promise, dear?一I have finished my homework on time, mom.A．Excuse me. B．Surely.C．Why not? D．How could I?18．He had a great dearie to have a home of his own, ______ he had always lived with his grandmother.A．or B．and C．so D．for19．The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them．A．between B．in C．across D．over20．House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.A．where B．unless C．while D．though第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

辽宁省抚顺十中2024届高三下学期期末考试英语试题（A卷）请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them ________ the air-conditioner.A．to check B．checking C．checked D．check2．––Did you have to do much for the dinner party?––Helen ________ everything by the time I got home.A．finished B．was finishing C．would finish D．had finished3．Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always ________ the expectations of most audience.A．sign up for B．drop out ofC．be bent on D．live up to4．For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.A．carry out B．figure outC．watch out D．stand out5．Newly-built wooden cottages line the street，___________ the old town into a dreamland.A．turned B．turningC．to turn D．having turned6．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they________ 20 years ago.A．had had B．had C．were having D．were to have7．—What do you think of Betty?— Lovely，though she ______ be naughty sometimes．A．should B．mustC．can D．need8．Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often. A．would live B．were to liveC．has lived D．lives9．Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.A．a;不填B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the10．Join us and you will discover an environment ______ you can make the most of your skills and talents.A．that B．whereC．how D．what11．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment. A．will B．must C．should D．can12．Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest ______ from the coming charity concerts.A．to be collected B．having been collectedC．being collected D．to have been collected13．This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago.A．to whom B．to whichC．which D．whom14．Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.A．make sure B．to make sureC．made sure D．making sure15．— Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow?— ________ tomorrow night.I would go.A．Were he to come back B．If he was about to come backC．Had he come back D．If he would come back16．They _______ the business deal in less than an hour, after which they had a golf game.A．wrapped up B．picked upC．called up D．took up17．With the development of economy，our income has increased ________ 10% in less than a year.A．for B．byC．on D．at18．They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation．A．solution B．opinionC．decision D．conclusion19．--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.--- Here’s the change. .A．Best wishes B．My pleasureC．Have a nice day D．Let’s call it a day20．---Kingsman: The Secret Service is a spy action comedy film. Wants to come with me?---I’d love to, but my best friend is getting married, and I won’t _______ it for anything.A．overlook B．trade C．miss D．forget第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2024年中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Is everyone here today?— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.A．because B．if C．until D．unless2、—He said he wanted to own a big farm.—Who ________ what he says? He is such a big mouth.A．knows B．wonders C．cares D．remembers3、You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that4、When I write dow n what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t5、The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in6、—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A．He B．She C．His D．Him7、Our brain is just like our body, the more we use it, ______ it gets.A．the better B．the best C．the worse D．the worst8、— Could you please tell me _________?—Because my alarm o’clock didn’t go off.A．why you were late for schoolB．why were you late for schoolC．why did you come to school late9、singersA．climbs B．parents C．works10、People often think pigs are stupid. But , they are quite smart.A．no problem B．in fact C．no way D．in allⅡ. 完形填空11、Mary loved small animals. One morning while she was walking in the forest, she found 1 weak birds in thegrass. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). She cared them with love and the birds both grew 2 They thanked her 3 a wonderful song every morning.But something happened one day. Mary left the door of the 4 open. The larger bird flew from the cage. She thought that it would 5 As it flew close, she grasped (紧抓) it. She was very excited to catch it. 6 she felt strange. She opened her hand and looked sadly at the 7 bird. Her great love had killed the bird!The other bird was moving back and forth (来回) in the cage. Mary could 8 its great need for freedom (自由). It wanted to fly into the clear and blue 9 At once, Mary took the bird 10 the cage and let it fly away. The bird circled once, twice, three times…1．A．some B．several C．two2．A．small B．strong C．thin3．A．with B．for C．about4．A．house B．room C．cage5．A．come back B．die out C．fly away6．A．Suddenly B．Usually C．Easily7．A．living B．interesting C．dead8．A．take B．feel C．say9．A．river B．trees C．sky10．A．out of B．out from C．away ofⅢ. 语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。