2020年成都中考B卷专题训练---补全短文训练-教师版

补全短文Passage 1The world’s nights are getting brighter and brighter. This isa bad news for all sorts of creatures, humans included. You may not have heard of light pollution, but it has come into our lives. 1Satellite observations during five Octobers on end showEarth’s ar ti f i c i a ll y( 人造的) lit outdoor area grew by 2% a year from 2012 to 2016. So did nighttime brightness. Light pollution was even worse than that, according to the German-led team.2 It is becoming widely, especially blue light.In some countries, including US, Spain and Italy etc., light pollution seems to be stable. 3 Because blue light isnot easy to detect. “Honestly, I had thought and hoped that with1LEDs we were turning the corner. People will pay more attention to light pollution,”Kyba told reporters by phone from Potsdam. “It is quite disappointing.”4 People’s sleep can be influenced, which in turn can affect their health. The animals’ normal lives are also disrupted( 打乱). Plants’growing periods can be changed. It becomes more difficult to see the stars. If light pollution becomes worse, we're going to get a bigger influence.It is our duty to protect the earth. 5 For our own health, for the life of the earth, for the beautiful starry sky, please turn off a few lights and refuse light pollution.A.In fact, it’s going up.B. Maybe, it is going down.C. If everyone takes action, w e’ll make a big difference.2D. The harm of light pollution can be seen in many ways.E.The effects of light pollution are beyond our imagination.F. Because the satellites cannot detect some of the LED lighting.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

Opportunity don’t come often. They come every once in a while. Very often, they come ___1____and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with ____2____. When an opportunity presents itself, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you want to ____3____something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make efforts and get ____4____. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. It is clear that in order to be highly qualified for our future ____5____, we should make every possible preparation. The difference between a man who succeeds and one each____6____opportunities. The successful person always makes full preparations to meet opportunities as they arrive on time. The ____7____person, on the other hand, works little and just wait to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes ____8____ opportunities may lead to quite different results. In ____9____ opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society. In our society, only those who are prepared adequately and qualified highly can make ____10____of them to achieve their purpose. opportunity use achieve me job quiet successful towards prepare treat care difference.One day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his ____1____. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes ____2____ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had nearly finished his ____3____work. The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how ____4____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are ____5____ .”“My friend,”answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater ____6____ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees. After finishing his work, Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped ____7____what it was and he found the coin. He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it ____8____ for a while. Then he looked around, but ____9____was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin. The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!”The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,”said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played ____10____ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,”answered the student.Have you ever dreamed of writing to your favorite sports stars and getting replies from them? Shi Menghui from Shi-jiazhuang Foreign Language Shool did ____1____ what most teenagers have thought about but never actually do. The 18-year-old girl ____2____ 140 letters to other countries and heard backfrom more than 40 foreign famous people so far. “It all ____3____with my love of football, especially German football,”Shi explained. “I could never have imagined how the game would change my life.”By the time of the ____4____Championships and the German Bundesliga(德甲）in 2004, Shi was a fan, especially of German clubs and players. She admired the ____5____ hard work. “Because the players went about the game with such speed and strength(速度与力量)，because they never give up, German football was sheer(十足的)entertainment from ____6____to last,”she said. But soon watching ____7____and reading football magazines weren’t enough for Shi. The teenager began to write letters, in English, to clubs, and a whole new part of her life began. In her first letter, to Bayern Munich, she explained how she admired its players’talents and sporting attitude toward the game. She also wrote about her ____8____and school life. It felt just like talking to an old friend! She included her Chinese address in the letter in the hope of____9____ a reply. “By writing these letters,my English has greatly improved,”said Shi. Shi wants to major in German in college. “I hope to meet German Chancellor(总理) Angela Merkel one day and talk with my favorite German stars in ____10____language,”said Shi, whose letter to Merkel received a reply at the end of last year.In our life, the first step of the lead(领先) usually means the final win, so the success or failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to ____1____ yourself. As a student, I was most ____2____to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a question, I always lowered my head, for fear that the professor saw me. In a language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave a lecture. The speaker always wanted ____3____to follow him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one ____4____. The expert said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.”“When I first came to the United States to study, there are often lectures given in the university. Before the beginning of every lecture, I found an ____5____ phenomenon(现象). The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠）in half, wrote their ____6____with the most eye-catching color, and then put it on the seat. So when the speaker needed the students’reaction, he could see and call the listener’s name ____7____. I couldn’t understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile: “The speakers are usually all top-ranking people,who can probably ____8____you opportunities. When your answer is to his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple reason. ”The fact was also like that, I really saw a few of my classmates went to ____9____ in the first-class company because of their excellent insights(洞察力). This thing had a great ____10____on me.I would like to make a comment(说明) on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life . I thought thata bad effect from all these ____1____on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep____2____ them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the ____3____near my house seems to use ____4____of these bags than ever before. Red ones,white ones and blue ones--it ____5____no difference. They don’t care _____6____ the problems of environment. They still use plasticbags to wrap most of things every day . When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I _____7_____three bags to wrap ____8____. Is it necessary ____9____so many bags? Everyone should realize ____10____important it is to clean our environmentA boy who was nervous on his first day of school climbed onto a third-floor balcony(阳台) and put his legs over the side. His mother and teachers tried their best ____1____ him down, but failed. However , a firefighter(消防员）who dressed as “Mr. Spider-man”____2____in saving him. Firefighter David Smith was called in after the six-year-old’s teachers and mother ____3____ to9 get him down from the balcony. “He was asking for his mother,”Mr. Smith said. “He was crying and wouldn’t let any of us get near him.”After ____4____a conversation between the boy’s mother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Mr. Smith ____5____ home to get his Spider-man clothes. “I told him Spider-man is ____6____ to save him. No one will hurt him now,”Mr. Smith said. “Then I told him to walk slowly towards me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too ____7____ and started running.”Then the crying boy____8____into a smile and walked into the firefighter’s arms. The fictional superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has ____10____become popular again through a series of movies made about him. In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Maguire, who acted with Kirsten Dunst and James Franco.Many children feel tempted(诱惑的) to cheat(欺骗)sometimes. Most can refuse to do it and do the work by ____1____. Some children cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. ____2____ get caught and decide it isn’t worth it. ____3____, some children start cheating and feel like they can’t stop. Whether children are caught or not when they cheat in a test, they may feel bad. Even if the cheater feels fine or doesn’t get caught, that doesn’t ____4____ it’s OK. If you see someone____5____this or if someone asks to copy your work, you can tell a teacher or another adult. If a child get caught cheating, the teacher may give the child a “zero”, sand him or her to the headmaster’s office, and tell his or her parents about it. And it is ____6____than the bad grade that makes other people ____7____, like parents and teachers. Parents may worry that the child is not honest and a teacher may be ____8____ to him or her next time. Karen, an English teacher in New Jersey, says, “It is always disappointing when students cheat because it makes me ____9____the student doesn’t believe in himself. I hope students can do their best.”Cheaters cheat themselves in a way because they don’t make an honest try to learn as much as they can. For instance, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how ____10____. That can catch up with you when you get older.Passage 8I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People ____1____come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes ____2____helps. But many doctors_____3____ that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人)how music helps them. “Sometimes I was____4____when I was a child．My family said, “Play your feelings on the piano! ”Sometimes I play a loud____5____on the piano. Soon I feel calm(平静的）. I can laugh and cry through my____6____ on the piano. It’s natural for me. “It’s like breathing(呼吸).”“Listening to music helps me feel____7_____. I like to listen to music and dance when I_____8____my house.”“I play the violin. I like playing at night____9____it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I am happy. I always sleep____10_____after playing my violin．”Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing．If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine．One of America’s most important cultural products is her modern music. American popular music is ____1____all over the world. It is enjoyed by people of all ages in all countries. The reasons for its ____2____are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music coming from the____3____ in the Southern United States is one source. Country music has the characteristics of simple themes and melodies, emotions expressed by country music songs. A ____5____origin of American popular music is the Blues. It is mostly about the ____6____feelings of the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians ____7____it is popular with all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style with fast and repetitious rhythm was ____8____by the Blues and Country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then, there have been many ____9____of rock music:hard rock, soft rock, pop rock, disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music are young musicians. New popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. People hear these songs sung in either English ____10____other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of music is belonging to all.The boy was 1.7 meters tall when he just started his1._______ year at primary school．2. _______ in 1980, even his father’s shoes were too small for him when he was a teenager. And his parents couldn’t find size-46 shoes 3. _______．At 16, he had the 4. _______ of 2．2 meters. In the whole China, no shop or market had size -53 shoes for his big feet．His parents were worried. And the young tall man felt sorry for his parents. Many times he told his best greatest dream,“I will do my 5. _______. Once I entered the Shanghai No.1 Team, I won’t have to worry about my shoes.”That boy was Yao Ming．Today’s Yao is a great basketball star．At that time, however, his dream was not to be a star．He trained hard only to find a pair of shoes that 6. _______his feet, and to relieve his parents of their worry about his shoes．What a simpledream! Yet it was 7. _______ the simple dream that made Yao Ming today’s 8. _______. He only sets the goal for his life and tries 9. _______it.It is not a difficult thing to set a goal．The most difficult part is to know how to reach it．When we want to give up, we should tell 10. _______: travelers first need a fitting pair of shoes, and then a step at a time towards their goals．。

英语(统考)A卷。

第一部分听力一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。

每小题念两遍。

1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning! C. How are you?2. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds fun.3. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way.4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly.5. A. What a pity! B. That's funny! C. See you there!二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。

每小题念两遍。

三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

每小题念两遍。

11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Long noodles. C. Eggs.12. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands.13. A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies.14. A. Their favorite day. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their favorite teacher.15. A. Nine months. B. Three years. C. A long period of time.16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone.17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.18. A. It's sold. B. It's colorful for her. C. It's small for her.19. A. ￥2. 5. B. ￥3. C. ￥4.20. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher's office.四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。

成都市2020年中考模拟语文试题B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、字词书写1 . 根据拼音写汉字。

①振聋发______kuì②______yǎo无消息③蒙______mèi二、现代文阅读阅读下面的文章，完成下列小题。

长大就是走到父亲的前面去①那晚，家里的煤气没了。

凑巧临近春节，眼看煤气正在抬价，为了省那两块钱运费，父亲独自骑电动车去了煤气厂。

②到了楼底，父亲打电话叫我下去。

我那时舍不得离开电脑一步，要不是母亲催促得我不耐烦了，我都懒得下楼。

我慢吞吞下了楼，一肚子的不情愿。

父亲向来善于察言观色，似乎一眼就看穿了我的心思，一脸阴沉地指使我将煤气罐从车上小心翼翼地抱下来。

③我半蹲着将它放到地上，灰尘落了一身，我使劲拍打。

“不就是两块钱嘛？何必那么折腾，搞得一身脏死了！”“两块钱也是钱！两块钱不容易啊，能省就省吧。

”父亲怒斥了一声，又迅速沉下语调。

我无言以对，只得停止抱怨。

④这时我看着父亲蓄足了力俯下身，他的右臂像擎天柱似的往上顶，憋着一口气的劲儿才终于把煤气罐扛在肩上。

⑤我就这样跟在父亲身后一直低头闷声地走。

⑥“爸，小心！”父亲一不小心就踩空了，脚底下晃了晃，双手险些没抓住煤气罐，我赶紧飞奔上去替父亲扶住它，真是吓出一身冷汗。

父亲努力稳住脚跟，转过头瞥了一眼，我感受到了父亲躲闪的目光，我愣了半晌，赶紧上去用双手扶住煤气罐。

他重新调整重心，向前微倾着身子，舒了一口气，双手继续稳稳地扶住煤气罐，然后他腿用力一蹬，又上楼去了。

我望着父亲的背影出了神，他的右肩正用力向上缩，身体倾斜成一条扁担，一直一斜地迈着步子，这时我看见他衣服上湿了一片，沉重的脚步扬起尘土。

我的眼眶也跟着潮湿起来。

⑦父亲粗重地喘着气，后背在猛烈的上下起伏，他的每一步似乎都要拼尽全力。

我揪着心。

我的泪便再也抑制不住了。

⑧父亲在努力掩饰着内心的紧张，而我亦是如此。

在我帮他扶住煤气罐的那一瞬间，我心里的怨气忽然都消散了，我只想尽全力去帮他跨越难关。

成都英语中考B卷练习精选文档B 卷（非选择题； 50 分）一、达成。

在空格中填上适合的，使完好正确；一空一（含写）。

A: Hi, Jack. What are you reading?B: Hi Sue, See, here’s the information about the latest movies on show in our city. There are 1 many movies that I can ’tdecide which one to choose.A: Really? It ’s the movie season. Let me see. Er, I ’ve heard the movie 2 by Zhaowei is the most popular among the young people.B: Oh, I know it’s called So Young, and it ’s her first time to be the director instead of 3 an actress. She tries to make a difference. In spite of the negative 4 , it is well-received by the audience（众） and it’s said that the movie made a great success on the first day when the movie was showed to people.A:Yes, that sounds unbelievable! Have you heard of her speech about this move?B:No, I haven ’t. What did she say?A: She said, “ I feel so lucky, because when you grow older, there will be5things you have the courage to try. However, I did it.”A: Wow, She ’s really an6to us and we admire her so much. I can’twait to see the movie.B: Of course, I ’m sure it ’s a good movie, but I ’d like to see another7on Iron Man3.A:What kind of movie is it?B:Science fiction and also an action movie. And I believe that it must be more exciting than Iron Man1 and 2.8 , two of my favorite famous Chinese actors are in it.A: I ’m not so interested in it as you because I don’tlike action movies. They always make me feel nervous and uncomfortable. I9love stories or romantic movies to action movies.B: Oh I see, this is because you are a girl. I hope you can try something10. Maybe you ’ll find more surprise and something special.A: Maybe next time.二、短文填空。

成都中考B卷训练（一）一．完成对话（10分）A：Hi. Fred! Congratulations!B：Thank you.A：As I know, you used to be____1____of speaking in public. Why did you take part in the_____2_____contest?B：Yeah, I used to be a shy boy. It’s my mother who told me have_____3_____in everything. Whenever I am upset, she always_____4_____me to do that.A：How could you do such a good job?B：By_____5_____the speech everyday. In order to make it_____6_____, I have practiced it hundreds of times.A：How did you feel when you win the prize?B：At first, I could hardly believe I was the_____7_____. But when I realized it was true, I got_____8_____. I couldn’t help crying.I know that my hard work has paid off.A：What do you think of the contest?B：I have_____9_____myself a lot. I don’t feel nervous any more while talking to others, especially in public. It made me feel more confident. I’m very_____10_____to all the people who supported me. A：Thanks for answering my question.二．短文填空（10分）Kong. The kid’s mother got really_____1_____about the young man’s attitude and they started to_____2_____with each other.This happened not long ago and has caused a huge_____3_____on the internet. Some people think the_____4_____of the kid, a tourist from mainland China, was bad because_____5______is not allowed on the Hong Kong subway. Others say that, because there’s no such rule in many other cities, it’s reasonable that tourists didn’t know about it.James Tian, chairman of the Hong Kong Tourism Board, asked both sides_____6_____down. “Both parties should learn to see things from other side.” he said. “Hong Kong citizen should be polite and explain local rules to_____7_____.”He also thinks that travelers should improve their manners. Social_____8_____are different from place to place. Travelers should obey the local rules.Travel problems should be a turning point for us. With a _____9_____number of Chinese traveling abroad, it’s becoming more and more important for Chinese travelers to develop a sense(意识)of public manners. Behaviors of every Chinese citizen are not only a mirror of his own_____10_____quality, but represent the image(形象)of a country.三．根据短文，选择适当的选项补全短文。

语文试题 第1页（共8页） 语文试题 第2页（共8页）绝密★启用前|2020年中考模拟卷【四川B 卷】语 文A 卷（共100分） 第I 卷（选择题，共24分）一、基础知识（每小题3分，共12分） 1．下面加点字注音有误的一项是（ ）A ．恻．隐（cè） 巉．岩（chán ） 吹毛求疵．（cī）B ．涟漪．（yī）喷嚏．（tì）鳞次栉．比（zhì） C ．酷肖．（xiào ） 执拗．（niù） 销声匿．迹（nì） D ．猝．然（zú）吊唁．（yàn ） 一抔．黄土（póu ） 2．下列语句中书写正确的一项（ ）A ．光立即变得飞溅了，使困倦的世界立即变得亢愤了。

B ．因桥下多半是急流，人们到此总要住足欣赏飞瀑流泉。

C ．晴天又来消释他的皮肤，寒夜又使他结一层冰。

D ．我是你额上熏黑的矿灯，照你在历史的遂洞里蜗行摸索。

3．下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（ ）A ．国家卫生城市复审在即，成都市各项迎检工作正紧锣密鼓．．．．地进行。

B ．坐在副驾驶的人因为视觉的原因，经常会对司机指手画脚．．．．，殊不知这是非常危险的。

C ．双方正在通过成都315投诉平台进行协商，但究竟鹿死谁手．．．．，现在还不得而知。

D ．希望美方悬崖勒马．．．．，不要把中美双边经贸关系拖入险境，以免造成损人不利己的结果。

4．下列语句中没有语病的一项是（ ）A ．著名诗人流沙河的家乡是成都市金堂县人。

他曾在中国诗坛上笔走龙蛇，饮誉海内外。

B ．成都高新区与美国硅谷城市群及硅谷管理咨询公司签署合作谅解备忘录，三方拟合作共建“成都—硅谷科技金融中心”。

C ．为加快构筑与国家中心城市相适应的现代金融体系，成都正加快建设国家西部金融中心，积极提升资本市场、财富管理、结算中心、创投融资、新型金融等。

D ．通过创富中国活动，使超过100个成都本地项目对接到投资机构，近30个项目实现融资达6亿元。

2022-2023年成都英语中考专练—补全短文1.World Sleep Day, on 21st March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleeping problems. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don't realize its importance.In 2012, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 counties around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent did not sleep well. Beside, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleeping problems and 11.6 percent felt very sleepy during the day.The survey found that many people are experiencing the influence of poor sleep. They can't fall asleep and often wake up in the middle of the night. Besides, noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey also found that large number of people find it hard to sleep at night. The short-term influence of this is tiredness. If this happens for a long-term, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart problem may increase.There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day.You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb (打扰) you. At night, you should avoid things that have caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone.(1)A．First, you should have good sleeping habits.B．31.6 percent couldn't fall asleep all night.C．As a result, sleeping problems are quite common.D．And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.E．The main reasons are much pressure and a fast speed of life.F．By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. (2)A．First, you should have good sleeping habits.B．31.6 percent couldn't fall asleep all night.C．As a result, sleeping problems are quite common.D．And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.E．The main reasons are much pressure and a fast speed of life.F．By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. (3)A．First, you should have good sleeping habits.B．31.6 percent couldn't fall asleep all night.C．As a result, sleeping problems are quite common.D．And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.E．The main reasons are much pressure and a fast speed of life.F．By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. (4)A．First, you should have good sleeping habits.B．31.6 percent couldn't fall asleep all night.C．As a result, sleeping problems are quite common.D．And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.E．The main reasons are much pressure and a fast speed of life.F．By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day. (5)A．First, you should have good sleeping habits.B．31.6 percent couldn't fall asleep all night.C．As a result, sleeping problems are quite common.D．And then, they may stay awake till the next morning.E．The main reasons are much pressure and a fast speed of life.F．By following these suggestions, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.2.Are you still doing the "V" for victory sign? It's out.It's known as "hand heart". Many young stars in the US including Justin Bieber, Blake Lively and Taylor Swift have done the move in recent photos."The heart-hand gesture (手势) means something between 'I love you' and 'thank you'," said the country singer Taylor Swift, "It's a sweet, simple message which you can send without saying a word." Swift often puts her hands above her head in the heart shape at her concerts.Last month during a charity show, Justin Bieber and his superstar friends did the hand heart and put the photos online. The gesture became really popular after that. "It used to take longer for nonverbal (不用语言的) culture to develop and spread. " said Patti Wood, an American language expert.In Korea, the hand heart has been popular for a long time in a different way. They put their hands above their heads and make a heart shape with their arms. It means, "I love you."(1)A．People there like making a "bigger heart".B．Which body language do you prefer?C．But now with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster.D．And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.E．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.F．The latest popular hand gesture is to put both your hands together to make a heart shape. (2)A．People there like making a "bigger heart".B．Which body language do you prefer?C．But now with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster.D．And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.E．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.F．The latest popular hand gesture is to put both your hands together to make a heart shape. (3)A．People there like making a "bigger heart".B．Which body language do you prefer?C．But now with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster.D．And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.E．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.F．The latest popular hand gesture is to put both your hands together to make a heart shape. (4)A．People there like making a "bigger heart".B．Which body language do you prefer?C．But now with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster.D．And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.E．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.F．The latest popular hand gesture is to put both your hands together to make a heart shape. (5)A．People there like making a "bigger heart".B．Which body language do you prefer?C．But now with smart phones and the Internet, it's much faster.D．And she is believed to be the first to make the gesture popular.E．They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident.F．The latest popular hand gesture is to put both your hands together to make a heart shape.3.If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with mother nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning (中毒).I was, however, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. Instead, we hada pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.(1)A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a hard one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.(2)A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a hard one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.(3)A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a hard one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.(4)A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a hard one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.(5)A．This time there was no tent.B．Things are going to be improved.C．The trip they took me on was a hard one.D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.4.In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the countryside is changing. Lifehas become difficult for many villages. And some villages are disappearing.Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live somewhere livelier. And they often move to the towns and do not return. as there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain because people from the cities have bought a "second home" in the village, where they come and stay at weekends. People from the area cannot afford to buy a house there. Another problem is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from the farms. All these things mean that many villages in the countries are fighting to have a hard time. The countryside would be a sadder and uglier place without them.(1)A．There are a number of reasons for this.B．We can only hope that they will remain.C．This is because the prices of home go up.D．Secondly, people move to the cities to find work.E．As a result, they sell their land and find another job.F．The farmers have difficulties making money outside their farms.(2)A．There are a number of reasons for this.B．We can only hope that they will remain.C．This is because the prices of home go up.D．Secondly, people move to the cities to find work.E．As a result, they sell their land and find another job.F．The farmers have difficulties making money outside their farms.(3)A．There are a number of reasons for this.B．We can only hope that they will remain.C．This is because the prices of home go up.D．Secondly, people move to the cities to find work.E．As a result, they sell their land and find another job.F．The farmers have difficulties making money outside their farms.(4)A．There are a number of reasons for this.B．We can only hope that they will remain.C．This is because the prices of home go up.D．Secondly, people move to the cities to find work.E．As a result, they sell their land and find another job.F．The farmers have difficulties making money outside their farms.(5)A．There are a number of reasons for this.B．We can only hope that they will remain.C．This is because the prices of home go up.D．Secondly, people move to the cities to find work.E．As a result, they sell their land and find another job.F．The farmers have difficulties making money outside their farms.5.About 50 years ago, the author Isaac Asimov wrote a story called I, Robot. The story is set in the future, when robots take care of children. The main character loves her robot babysitter, Robbie. Robbie and the child have adventures together. Robbie is an endless source of fun!When the story was written, it was only in his imagination. Now some of it has come true. Today's robots can do so many things and bring us much fun. For example, a Japanese robot plays the piano with its two hands.Many robots are made to copy animals, too. For example, movie-makers have designed huge robotic apes and dinosaurs in movie. They play the way animals play. You can buy a robot animal as your pet, such as a dog, a cat, or even a dinosaur. These robot pets have a lot in common with real pets. They want your attention and you can teach them tricks. There is even a new kind of robot pets that has fake fur (睫毛) so you can pet your robot just like you pet your dog or cat. There is one difference, though.Some robots even play all by themselves. College students in Oregon have created robots that can play soccer on their own. All year, the students work hard to design the robots. They do all the things by themselves in it. They run, kick the ball and compete score.Even though there are no robots quite like Robbie, today's robots can still offer hours of fun. Who know, maybe robots in the future will make Asimov's whole story into reality.(1)A．Besides, robot animals are made as pets.B．They are in different shapes and colors.C．You don't need to take them outside or feed them.D．Unlike the child's parents, Robbie always has time to play.E．Then, the robots play the game without anyone controlling them.F．Some robots can sing, some can dance, and some can even play music.(2)A．Besides, robot animals are made as pets.B．They are in different shapes and colors.C．You don't need to take them outside or feed them.D．Unlike the child's parents, Robbie always has time to play.E．Then, the robots play the game without anyone controlling them.F．Some robots can sing, some can dance, and some can even play music.(3)A．Besides, robot animals are made as pets.B．They are in different shapes and colors.C．You don't need to take them outside or feed them.D．Unlike the child's parents, Robbie always has time to play.E．Then, the robots play the game without anyone controlling them.F．Some robots can sing, some can dance, and some can even play music.(4)A．Besides, robot animals are made as pets.B．They are in different shapes and colors.C．You don't need to take them outside or feed them.D．Unlike the child's parents, Robbie always has time to play.E．Then, the robots play the game without anyone controlling them.F．Some robots can sing, some can dance, and some can even play music.(5)A．Besides, robot animals are made as pets.B．They are in different shapes and colors.C．You don't need to take them outside or feed them.D．Unlike the child's parents, Robbie always has time to play.E．Then, the robots play the game without anyone controlling them.F．Some robots can sing, some can dance, and some can even play music.6.They call themselves "The Soul Knights (灵魂骑士)" and come from different universities in Guangdong Province.During their winter vacation, the team, including five boy and two girl students, rode their bikes for more than 3,000 kilometers from Guangzhou to Beijing. The Soul Knights have a goal, which is to suggest civilized (文明的) travel by taking photos of graffiti (涂鸦) left by tourists."When we heard that some Chinese tourists had written their names on some places of interest. It made us think a lot. "Using mobile GPS, the team followed the NO. 107 State Highway. On the way they passed through many cities experiencing heat waves with temperatures above 40 degrees."We rode about 20 kilometers per hour. We got up at 6 am, started out at 7:30 am, and rested at noon to cool down." But sometimes they had to continue riding at night before reaching a safe place to sleep."We started training a long time before the trip. Riding for more than 100 kilometers every day is tiring, but we went on to the end successfully." After riding for nearly one month, the team finally arrived in Beijing.The team then set up a small show on the Great Wall of China, one of the country's most visited attractions, to show everyone the photos they had taken of graffiti in different places. "Sending a message to the public about taking care of the country's historic sites is a very proud feeling." The team leader said excitedly.(1)A．But it wasn't the end of their journey yet.B．It took them 30 days to complete the journey.C．The team's goal was to ride 100 kilometers a day.D．After the journey, they wrote a report and put it in the local newspaper.E．We wanted to take photos to remind everyone how important to protect historic sites.F．In the show, many visitors supported the team's project by signing their names on their flag. (2)A．But it wasn't the end of their journey yet.B．It took them 30 days to complete the journey.C．The team's goal was to ride 100 kilometers a day.D．After the journey, they wrote a report and put it in the local newspaper.E．We wanted to take photos to remind everyone how important to protect historic sites.F．In the show, many visitors supported the team's project by signing their names on their flag. (3)A．But it wasn't the end of their journey yet.B．It took them 30 days to complete the journey.C．The team's goal was to ride 100 kilometers a day.D．After the journey, they wrote a report and put it in the local newspaper.E．We wanted to take photos to remind everyone how important to protect historic sites.F．In the show, many visitors supported the team's project by signing their names on their flag. (4)A．But it wasn't the end of their journey yet.B．It took them 30 days to complete the journey.C．The team's goal was to ride 100 kilometers a day.D．After the journey, they wrote a report and put it in the local newspaper.E．We wanted to take photos to remind everyone how important to protect historic sites.F．In the show, many visitors supported the team's project by signing their names on their flag. (5)A．But it wasn't the end of their journey yet.B．It took them 30 days to complete the journey.C．The team's goal was to ride 100 kilometers a day.D．After the journey, they wrote a report and put it in the local newspaper.E．We wanted to take photos to remind everyone how important to protect historic sites.F．In the show, many visitors supported the team's project by signing their names on their flag.7.As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it.Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's life.(1)A．She hoped more people would enjoy it.B．So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.C．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.D．And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.E．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.F．Luckily, Ms Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. (2)A．She hoped more people would enjoy it.B．So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.C．<div>Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.</div>D．And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.E．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.F．Luckily, Ms Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. (3)A．She hoped more people would enjoy it.B．So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.C．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.D．And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.E．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.F．Luckily, Ms Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. (4)A．She hoped more people would enjoy it.B．So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.C．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.D．And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.E．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.F．Luckily, Ms Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life. (5)A．She hoped more people would enjoy it.B．So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class.C．Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do.D．And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.E．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it.F．Luckily, Ms Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.8.A Speech in Columbia UniversityI remember sitting where you are 34 years ago, feeling that these were the best years of my life.Also the hobby—bridge, a card game came to my life. I played 30 hours a week, but to this date Columbia still wouldn't give me a degree in it. While at Columbia, I found the love of my life. And finally, on commencement (毕业典礼) day, I got to sit and listen to Isaac Asimov, the famous science fiction writer.It seems that these are far from the fantastic years of your lives. To be specific, my hope for you is that the next 10 years will be the best years in your lives. Why 10 years? 10 years seems so far away. But really it is not.Checking in with May 2007 seems like a good way to see what 10 years can do in our world. It is interesting to remember that in 2007, Steven Jobs put the iPhone into the market. A young man Barack Obama, decided to run for President. And back in 2007, Donald Trump was still saying, "You are fired" rather than "Make America Great Again." So 10 years can do a lot, but the next 10 will do much more than the last 10. Why? Because the next 10 years will be the Age of Artificial Intelligence or AI.Today, an AI image (形象) can make people's selfies (自拍) more beautiful, so that every Chinese movie star I know doesn't allow her photo to be published without it. In the next 10 years, AI will take the place of not only most factory workers, servants, advisors, and middlemen but also reporters, doctors and teachers.Like all big change, AI requires you to have an open mind. Your hard work has prepared you to yourself, or simply accept, or warmly welcome it—change that will push you in new directions.(1)A．But I am sorry that you only get me.B．I know that your best days are yet to come.C．I found the profession of my life: Artificial Intelligence or AI.D．I got married to my wife and managed our life about AI business.E．Back then, I was still using my Blackberry, and my wife was still using her Nokia.F．Your AI helper knows better what you would like to eat tonight, where you should go on vacation, and so on.(2)A．But I am sorry that you only get me.B．I know that your best days are yet to come.C．I found the profession of my life: Artificial Intelligence or AI.D．I got married to my wife and managed our life about AI business.E．Back then, I was still using my Blackberry, and my wife was still using her Nokia.F．Your AI helper knows better what you would like to eat tonight, where you should go on vacation, and so on.(3)A．But I am sorry that you only get me.B．I know that your best days are yet to come.C．I found the profession of my life: Artificial Intelligence or AI.D．I got married to my wife and managed our life about AI business.E．Back then, I was still using my Blackberry, and my wife was still using her Nokia.F．Your AI helper knows better what you would like to eat tonight, where you should go on vacation, and so on.(4)A．But I am sorry that you only get me.B．I know that your best days are yet to come.C．I found the profession of my life: Artificial Intelligence or AI.D．I got married to my wife and managed our life about AI business.E．Back then, I was still using my Blackberry, and my wife was still using her Nokia.F．Your AI helper knows better what you would like to eat tonight, where you should go on vacation, and so on.(5)A．But I am sorry that you only get me.B．I know that your best days are yet to come.C．I found the profession of my life: Artificial Intelligence or AI.D．I got married to my wife and managed our life about AI business.E．Back then, I was still using my Blackberry, and my wife was still using her Nokia.F．Your AI helper knows better what you would like to eat tonight, where you should go on vacation, and so on.答案1. 【答案】(1) C(2) B(3) E(4) A(5) F【解析】(1) 句意：因此，睡眠问题很常见。

中考专题训练---补全短文（一）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项) 。

Different people have different opinions about success. Some people think success means living a life that encourages other people to do well in their own lives. Every bookstore has biographies (传记) of famous people. People buy these books and follow these people to improve themselves. 1 So you're successful if other people want to follow you.Many great artists like Mozart and Beethoven lived a poor life. 2 They've been dead for centuries but they still remain famous today. The meaning of an artist's success is that he can make a legacy (遗产) that lasts longer than his own life.To get more wealth, certain risks have to be taken. Some people don't want to pay the price of fame, power or fortune. 3 They think that a peaceful life is also a success.Though some people are looking for big payday, other people are looking for excitement. 4 They believe that unusual experiences are more important than wealth.5 They think that there are so many important jobs in the world. Environmental protection is one（二）根据短文内容，从A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文(有一多余选项) 。

补全短文该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。

通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。

首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。

考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词例First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,....Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells.Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。

答案 A2.注意上下文中相关联的词例and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。

英语试题 第1页（共12页） 英语试题 第2页（共12页）………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________绝密★启用前|2020年中考模拟卷【四川B 卷】英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 全卷分A 卷和B 卷，A 卷满分100分，B 卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。

2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的地方。

考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

3. 选择题部分必须使用2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

4. 请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。

A 卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共20小题；计30分）一、第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分；计7.5分)听下面5段对话，从题中所给的三个选项中选出与其意思相符的图片。

每段对话读一遍。

1. What is John looking for?2. What will the two speakers do?3. What is Jenny doing now?4. What sign is it?5. What is the father probably doing now?二、第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分；计15分）听下面5段对话或独白，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020年四川省成都市初中学业水平考试语文答案解析B卷一、1.【答案】不符合，因为本诗描绘的摩诃池景象冷落、衰败。

【解析】本题考查诗歌鉴赏能力和比较阅读的能力。

A卷《摩诃池，消逝的仙湖》中对摩诃池曾经的景象特点概括为“仙湖”，描绘了摩诃池曾经“桃花灼灼，杨柳依依，水波潋滟”的胜景；本诗由前两句可知，摩诃池已不见了帛饰栏杆的船，而是麦陇连云、树木绕天的衰败景象，曾经的繁华热闹变成了如今的冷落、衰败。

所以诗人所见的摩诃池景象，不符合A卷《摩诃池，消逝的仙湖》中关于“仙湖”景象的描绘。

【考查能力】诗歌鉴赏，比较阅读2.【答案】B作者因昔日的热闹场面变为麦陇连云、树木绕天的衰败景象而感叹历史变迁的必然。

【解析】本题考查对诗歌内容的理解。

诗人在经过摩诃池时，所看到的是摩诃池冷落、衰败的景象，不见帛饰栏杆的大船，只见麦陇连云、树木绕天，眼前的衰败景象与曾经的热闹繁华形成了巨大反差。

再由诗的最后两句“百岁兴衰已如此，争教东海不为田”可知，诗人感叹兴衰的更替也是必然的，历史总是不断发展变化的，怎么能让东海之水不化为田呢？这眼前的摩诃池引起了诗人内心无比的感慨。

所以本题用“叹”更符合诗人当时的心境。

故选B。

【考点】诗歌内容的理解二、3.【答案】D【解析】D.并，并列，并称。

故选D。

4.【答案】（1）（重修者）（在）墙外将桤树柳树种上，仿照杜甫（居住时）的旧貌。

（2）唐代善作文章的文人有千百人，但在后世被祭祀的，仅能用手指数出。

【解析】本题考查文言句子翻译。

作答此题，要遵循“字字有落实，直译意译相结合，以直译为主”的原则。

注意特殊句式和词类活用。

（1）其，代词，指墙；树，名词动用，种植；象，仿照；旧，旧貌。

（2）文章，名词动用，做文章；祠，名词动用，祭祀；指，手指。

【考点】文言句子翻译5.【答案】（1）诗歌的卓越成就，孝友忠信的品节。

（2）示例：杜甫孝友忠信的品节。

杜甫关心人民疾苦，心怀天下。

例如，《茅屋为秋风所破歌》中“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”，表现了诗人的博大胸襟和崇高理想，字里行间蕴含这对百姓疾苦的关心，为后世传诵。

四川省成都市2020年中考语文试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、积累与运用 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）下列各组词语中划线字的读音完全相同的一组是（）A . 着力着急着手成春不着边际B . 处置处所泰然处之处心积虑C . 和谈和睦和衷共济一唱百和D . 强迫强使强词夺理强人所难2. （2分）下列词语没有错别字的一项是（）。

A . 刻画恶运守侯了无痕迹B . 侥幸无聊消耗黯淡无光C . 纯脆废墟分量刻骨明心D . 嵌入无耐考察道行逆施3. （2分）(2017·湖南) 下列句子中划线的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A . 端午节包粽子、插艾叶、赛龙舟等传统习俗，已在我们的头脑中根深蒂固。

B . 在第五届国际矿博会上，当看到世界最大碧玺“长征火箭”时，我的脚步戛然而止。

C . 5月22曰，恐怖分子在英国曼彻斯特了骇人听闻的恐怖袭击，造成22死59伤。

D . 张大爷是个棋迷，连走路、吃饭、睡觉都在琢磨棋谱，真是乐此不疲。

4. （2分）(2011·咸宁) 下面说法不正确的一项是（）A . “既加冠”中的“加冠”指已成年，古时男子二十岁举行加冠仪式，表示已经成人．“黄发垂髫”中的“黄发”“垂髫”分别指代老人和小孩。

B . 草堂留后世，诗圣著春秋．上面这幅对联，对仗非常工整。

C . 生活中的假恶丑与真善美相对立而斗争，相依赖而共存，我们不能因为幼稚的爱憎而一味向往、追求那美好而虚幻的世外桃源．上面这句话中划线的成语运用正确。

D . 香菱笑道：“我只爱陆放翁的诗‘重帘不卷留香久，古砚微凹聚墨多’，说的真有趣！”上面这句话中的标点符号使用无误。

5. （2分） (2017七下·涿州月考) 把下列带序号的句子组合成语意连贯的一段话，正确的一项是（）奥林匹亚的废墟之美，究竟属于哪种美呢？________。

①因而残垣断壁失去部分的构图，也就容易让人通过想象获得。

成都市2020版中考语文试题B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题1 . 下列句子中，没有语病的项是（）A．随着宜宾大学城的初步建成，对临港区经济的发展起到了极大的推动作用。

B．川航执飞的3U8633航班迫降成功，机长刘传健被称为中国现实版的“萨利机长”。

C．闪送是目前同城速递行业的佼佼者。

据统计，今年闪送服务已覆盖全国逾157座城市以上。

D．在学习中，我们应该注意培养自己观察问题、解决问题和分析问题的能力。

2 . 下列语句中加点的成语使用有误的一项是（）A．钟教授对工作认真负责，在平时的教学中总是吹毛求疵，一丝不苟。

B．人与人之间相处应互相体谅，相互理解，不必为了一点小事就锱铢必较。

C．我们做事都应该未雨绸缪,以免问题出现时,会措手不及,来不及应付。

D．他的这篇文章写得枯燥乏味，毫无新意，让人读过之后味同嚼蜡。

3 . 下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）A．《三国演义》中陆逊火烧蜀军连营，迫使刘备退守白帝城。

B．简·爱婚礼时，有人指认：罗切斯特已经结婚，妻子就是那个被关在密室里的疯女人。

C．《草房子》讲述的是桑桑、杜小康、细马、秃鹤、青铜等一群孩子们的成长故事。

D．《老人与海》中鲨鱼群的凶猛残忍和老人的瘦小孤独对比鲜明，突出了老人的硬汉精神。

4 . 下面各项中加点字注音有误的一项（）。

A．狂澜（lán）亘古（gèn）殷红（yān）可歌可泣（qì）B．污秽（huì）矜持（jīn）挑逗（tiǎo）锲而不舍（qiè）C．澎湃（bài）愧怍（zuò）厄运（è）气冲斗牛（dòu）D．闲暇（xiá）哺育（bǔ）笼罩（zhào）忍俊不禁（jīn）二、字词书写5 . 根据拼音写汉字。

（1）cè______隐（2）消______mǐ（3）qiǎn_______绻三、现代文阅读阅读《一张温暖的欠条》，完成后面小题一张温暖的欠条晚间散步，遇见同学。

2020年四川省中考专题总复习—补全短文Name___________ Grade___________第一节补全短文。

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。

APeople travelled to see the buildings, the food, the national dresses in foreign countries because they thought they would not be the same as those of their own countries in the past.1 They all have their Hilton or Sheraton Hotels everywhere. They all have their McDonald‘’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look the same everywhere, and most city centers are full of office buildings. And of course, people are driving the same brands of Japanese or European cars.Then why is the foreign travel more popular nowadays? What do tourists hope to experience a foreign country that they can not experience at home? The answer could be that people could be very interested in the past. 2 Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture used to be like, not what they are like today. Tourists visit different kinds of museums in foreign countries so that they can learn their history and culture.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists to visit. 34 It is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also the people who live in it. This is why a country such as Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the friendliness of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so popular. 5A. It’s a nation’s history and culture that are mai n attractions.B. The friendly people make visitors feel welcome.C. Finally, another attraction is its food.D. At present, however, one large city is similar to another.E. Their own special scenery would certainly attract tourists from other countries.F. The culture of a country means a lot.G. People learn about foreign countries by surfing the Internet.BThe Inside of the WorldWhen I was a very little boy, I was always asking questions.One day when I was walking with my nurse along the city street, I asked, "Jane, what's under the street?" "Oh, just dirt (尘土) , " she replied. "And what is under the dirt?" "Oh, more dirt," she replied.(6)____________. So I asked again, "Well, what's under that?" "Oh, nothing-I don't know-why are you always asking so many questions?" she askedI knew there must be something under that. (7)_____________. I also heard that Chinese lived on the other side of the world, head down. I wanted to find out if that was true.(8)__________, down, down, down, till I came through on the other side, and then I would know. I was a very little boy, you see. With a small shovel (铁锹) , I started a hole in the back yard behind the grapevines(葡萄藤) . No one knew what I was doing.(9)_______________.Then one evening my father asked, "What's that hole in the back yard?" (10) ____________.He didn't laugh when I told him, but he asked me if I knew how far I would have to dig.I hadn't dug through the world, but I did know how far it was.A. I knew my secret was outB. I wasn't satisfied with her answerC. And I just wanted to know what it wasD. So I made up my mind I would dig down through the worldE. I wanted to keep it a secret until I had dug all the way throughF. As a result, I became closer and closer to the inside of the worldCWhere you sit and how you fit11 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studiedthe link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are likeas people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever reallythought about the reasons for your decision?12 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact,shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher andthey don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much,but in big classrooms. it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher issaying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades ontests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.13 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in.These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class,borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you willgenerally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades inschool and are interested in learning.14 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher.Y ou probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing,and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learningand feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.15 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacherand are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see andhear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that itcan be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class.So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.A.Y ou probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re l onging for knowledge.B.Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality.C.Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D.This means it's a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E.People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F.Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.DExperts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious, 16It’s easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:17 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in the supermarket.You may want to cut down on your “food miles” - the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ___18___Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ___19___ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, mineral(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.___20___ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A. Best of all you can grow your own.B. But where grow your own is a problem.C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.EStanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. 21 , because thepoor boy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings withyellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. 22 . That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.23 . It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.24 . It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. 25 . If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosenD. The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only sonFTaking a nap(小睡) every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten.However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults. 2627 People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans(清教徒). 2829 Some people even bring their pillows(枕头) to work for nap time. People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US. .30 But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A goodrest canimprove your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?A. On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap.B. But attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known for working hard.E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.GDrones (无人机) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送) things from packages(包裹) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 31Can you believe it? 32 US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can deliver coffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person’s personal information.33 There is a special device (设备) under the drone. It helps the drone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someone’s coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee.34 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people’s lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination(目的地), the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him. 35 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.A.Then, the drone will fly to the person.B.But they have other uses now.C.Luckily the drone tracked (追踪) him down in 20 minutes.D.Drones can serve people coffee.E.Drones can also save lives.HWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year.Cui Qingtao, a student from Y unnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. 36. She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.37. For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences. 38. ” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格) are necessary for growth. 39.Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t promise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. 40. That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D.And these experiences make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F.However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.IGlobal warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 41A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth’sgreen vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 42 That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was oncea desert. 4344 Ant Forest, a feature in Ali-pay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 45A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the coun try’s largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.JWhen will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school. Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses' two-way radios, A two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages,（46）.And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag）situations. Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment, People in his hometown now call the 11-year-old a hero for his brave actions．Will was taking the bus to school one morning.（47）. He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus.But then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened．（48）.She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs.Will left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and reported that the driver was hurt.（49）.Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车)arrived to help.When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Will's brave actions attracted a lot of attention.（50）, although he didn't want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点）,"I had to ask him, " said his father, " Tim ResealA.Like every other student on the bus, will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC.The user can both talk and listen, it's also called talkies-talkies（对讲机）D.He saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver's seatE.The radios on each bus let Will's friends hear him report the emergency2020年四川省中考专题总复习—补全短文参考答案A篇1-5 DAEFBB篇6-10 BCDEAC篇11-15 BEFCAD篇16-20 ADCFEE篇21-25 ECDBAF篇26-30 BEDACG篇31-35 BDAECH篇36-40 BEDAFI篇41-45 FCEBAJ篇46-50 CADEB。

成都中考B卷短文填空专练选词填空是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,然后结合篇章弄清上下文间的逻辑关系或内在联系并做出正确选择。

1.解答选词填空的步骤如下:(1)首先阅读待选词,标上词性,以方便填空时确定其语法功能;(2)然后通读短文了解其大意;(3)边读边选词,遇到困难时应该善于比较分析细微词义以及语法或搭配要求;(4)最后再复读全文,检查整篇文章是否通顺流畅。

2.注意事项(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。

一短文填空。

从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每次限用一次）。

按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。

When I was in the second grade,my dad and I didn’t get along very well.I used to think he didn’t care about me.He would get mad at me about my grades and my 1. at school. I felt that I could never please my father.It made me 2. all hope. I felt that I’d just be a failure for the restof my life.One day, in the 3. grade, I shouted at my dad, “How can you say you love me and care about me?All you ever do is punish me, and get mad at me!” 4. ,he didn’t show the anger I had expected. Instead, he hugged me and whispered in my ear,”Y ou won’t understand how much I love you until you have children of your own.” He went on to tell me that he wanted the 5.for me and that he was trying to discipline(训导)me so that I could take care of my own familyone day. It was as if my eyes were opened. I 6. my dad was trying to help me, and that he did loveme and care about me.And it was then that I understood that my dad was 7. for the future.Without my dad, my future would have been destroyed by my past 8. He’s changed my lifefor the better. He’s also shown me how 9. will be for me to discipline my own children,and how good grades will help me get a good job so I can take care of my family. I felt that I could never please my father.I can’t believe I ever hated him. I guess sometimes it takes difficulties and 10. toreally show you how much someone cares about you.1.【答案】behavior【解析】考查名词。

四川省成都市2020版中考语文试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、积累与运用 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）下列词语中划线字注音完全正确的一组是（）A . 吞噬（shì）媲美(bì) 牟取（móu）干涸（hé）B . 裸露(luǒ) 缄默(jiǎn) 堕落（duò）亘古（gèng）C . 挑衅(xìn) 狩猎(shǒu) 猝然（cuì）琐屑（xiè）D . 哂笑(shěn) 狼藉（jí）愠怒（yùn）招徕（lái）2. （2分） (2017七下·安岳期中) 下列书写有错的一组是（）A . 窸窸窣窣左顾右盼小心翼翼从容不迫B . 空空如也三眼一板无可言喻束手无策C . 蹑手蹑脚死不暝目无济于事清晰可辨D . 络绎不绝精疲力竭寡不敌众目不转睛3. （2分） (2017八上·蓬溪期末) 下列各句中，划线的成语使用恰当的一项是（）A . 奶奶八十多岁了，视力越来越差，看什么都眼花缭乱。

B . 每年由“生物入侵者”造成的经济损失就高达两千多亿美元，面对这样的天文数字，人们岂能无动于衷。

C . 有的山像金猴，有的山像骆驼，有的山像大象，真是惟妙惟肖。

D . 年轻的城市，更需要青春和活力，更需要丰富的想象力和摧枯拉朽的创造力。

4. （2分）划线的词语意思一样的一项是（）A . 仔细考究起来，形体之美要胜于颜色之美，她穿着考究，一看就是个有地位的人。

B . 最高的美是画家所无法表现的，因为它是难于直观的。

这些幻灯片直观地反映出了教学内容。

C . 有许多脸型，就它的部分看并不优美，但作为整体却非常动人。

“你是哪一部分的？”一个胖军官问我们。

D . 世上有许多美人，他们有过放荡的青春，却迎受着愧悔的晚年。

他行为放荡，在这一带很有名气。

成都市2020版中考语文试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、语言的积累与运用 (共5题；共16分)1. （2分）(2011·沈阳) 下列词语中划线字的字音、字形完全正确的一项是（）A . 悬念（xuán）笨拙（zuō）沉淀（diàn）阴悔（huì）B . 拂动（fó）管束（shù）侵蚀（qīn）清撤（chè）C . 主宰（zǎi）拯救（zhěng）疏忽（shū）纽带（niǔ）D . 酷爱（kù）参差（cān）融恰（qià）启蒙（méng）2. （2分）下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A . 罔然恣睢言行相顾涕泗横流B . 谀词旁鹜润如油膏重蹈覆辙C . 灵柩睿智十拿九稳怒不可遏D . 亵渎阴晦原弛蜡象红装素裹3. （2分） (2018九上·惠山月考) 下列对名著有关内容表述不正确的一项是（）A . 从《水浒传》“鲁提辖拳打镇关西”中可看出，鲁提辖虽然急躁莽撞，不拘小节，但也是粗中有细。

B . 在小人国中，朝廷官员时常奉命在皇帝面前表演，按照技术高低获得各种丝线，官员腰上几乎没有不缠丝线的。

C . “三借芭蕉扇”的故事脍炙人口。

第一次借扇，悟空被铁扇公主用芭蕉扇扇得无踪无影；二次借扇，悟空使诈，变成牛魔王的模样，却借得一把假扇；紧接着，悟空变作一只小虫，乘公主喝茶之际钻入公主腹中，令公主腹疼难忍，逼着公主借到真扇。

D . “神魔皆有人情，精魅亦通世故。

”（鲁迅语）《西游记》刻画的众多神魔精魅都具有人的情感。

譬如石猴为众猴觅得水帘洞，被众猴拥戴为“千岁大王”，可以看出众猴的讲信义。

4. （2分）岳阳楼是江南三大名楼之一。

范仲淹的《岳阳楼记》使其著称于世。

下面是关于岳阳楼的一副对联，在横线处依次填入词语，将这副对联补充完整，正确的一项是（）去老范一千年，后________先________，几辈能担天下事；揽________，南来北往，孤帆曾系画中人。