综合填空_根据首字母提示完成短文

中考英语综合填空和完形填空专题训练(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)A根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

(2019湖北武汉押题卷,2)A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest.They enjoyed the new forest,which was1.c with thick bushes and trees.That day,the stag was playing with his family.All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.c in the branches of a tree.He tried hard,but could not get himself 3.f;his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But I am stuck.I could never return home.How unlucky I am!We came here for 4.p,but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.s,standing there sadly the whole night.And he didn’t dare to shout at all because he was 6.a of the hunter’s coming.The next morning,a woodcutter 7.n the stag.He cut down the branches and let the stag go.The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family.To their surprise,many animals in their home 8.a have been killed by the lions the day before.At once,the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.k because of his caught antlers.The moments which he 10.c to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him.答案:1.covered2.caught3.free4.pleasure5.silent6.afraid7.noticed8.around9.killed10.consideredB根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

（完整版）62013-2018天津英语中考首字母汇编2013-2018天津英语中考首字母汇编2018八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动）from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81＿it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 to keep accurate（精确的）time.In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.2017八、综合填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

初一英语短文填空试题1. I have a pen friend. She is an A 【1】 girl and s【答案】American【解析】根据下文from New York 描述，可走她是一个美国人。

根据首字母可知填专有名词American，美国人。

【2】 from New York. Her n【答案】she’s【解析】联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是，她来自美国。

本句缺少谓语动词，故填she’s="she" is。

【3】 is Annie. She is thirteen years old. She is tall and thin. She wears a pair of g【答案】name【解析】根据Annie 可知此处指的是，她的名字是安妮。

根据首字母可知填单数名词name，名字。

【4】 and she has long hair.She has m【答案】glasses/ gloves【解析】根据a pair of 可知此处名词指的是由两部分组成的戴在身上的东西，根据首字母可知填复数名词glasses/ gloves，眼镜/手套。

【5】 hobbies(爱好).She l【答案】many【解析】根据后两句描述，可知她有很多嗜好。

根据首字母可知填形容词many，许多的。

【6】 playing computer games, singing and d【答案】likes【解析】句意：她喜欢玩电脑，唱歌和……。

结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性事实，故用一般现在时态.主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，根据首字母可知填likes，喜欢。

【7】 . Her b【答案】drawing/ dancing【解析】句意：她喜欢玩电脑，唱歌和……。

结合语境可知此处指的是喜欢做某种活动。

根据首字母可知填动名词drawing/ dancing，画画/跳舞。

【8】 is her favorite day of the year. She c【答案】birthday【解析】联系后两句描述，可知此处指的是她的生日。

综合填空与写作专项突破卷时间：60分钟满分：100分综合填空一、根据首字母提示，补全短文。

(22分)AIt's 1. h past six. It's 2. t for breakfast. Li Ming would like some eggs and milk. Jenny would like some bread and juice. 3. M Smith, Jenny's father would like some 4. t soup and bread. 5. M Smith, Jenny's mother is cooking in the 6. k . BPeter is a good student at school. He has five 1. c each school day.2. O Mondays he has Chinese, math, English, PE and music. His favourite3. l is English. He4. c speak English very well. On Christmas Day, he sings Christmas5. s .CI like 1. s . Because I can plant trees. I like 2. s . It's very hot. I can eat ice cream. I can swim. I like 3. a . It's cool. The 4. l turn red and yellow. They are beautiful. My favourite 5. s is 6. w . I like to make a snowman. It's fun.DChristmas is a Western 1. h . Santa is a merry man in red clothes. He 2. b gifts on Christmas. People 3. g gifts to their family and friends. They sing Christmas songs together. They 4. p the Christmas tree. On Christmas morning, 5. l children open the gifts.二、完形填空。

期末专项复习—短文填空一、短文填空（一）请根据文中所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Life in the 2100s will be very different from life today. Between then and now many 1. c________ will take place. What will they be?Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be at 2. l________ one in each home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 3. s________ in schools then.People will work 4. f________ hours than they do now, and they will have more 5. f_______ time for relaxing, such as sports, watching TV and traveling. More people will go to other countries on holiday.Food will be changed, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. There will be less living 6. s________ for cows and sheep. So meat will be more 7. e________. Maybe no one will eat it every day, they will eat fruit and vegetables 8. i________. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the 9. f________ will be different, too. 10. B_______ robots do much dangerous and hard work, there will be less work for people to do. This will be a problem.（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。

天津历年中考题首字母填空部分（2000）综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整At different times in a man’s life his food has different effects (影响) on his body. Among children f is quickly changed to the power(力量) to run and play games. Most of a young man’s food is spent on growingt (2) ; we grow upwards only d (3) the first twenty years of ourl (4) , not later. Working men g et their strong bodies from their food;and if they work h (5), they do not get fat. Office workers eat welland s (6) down a lot, and may b egin to grow fat when still quite young. Many older p (7) try to work much and walk often. Perhaps the mostdifficult time is when a man r (8) sixty years of age. His body andmind b (9) restful, without much work or interest. That is when foodchanges quickly to f (10) .(2001)综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填人适当的词，使短文意思完整。

冀教版五年级英语下册综合填空与写作专项训练时间：60分钟满分：100分综合填空一、选词填空。

(23 分)(一)Bruce wants to 1. a postcard to his parents. He 2. ,“Dear Mum and Dad, I’m 3. in Xi’an. I 4. happy. The city is great. There are 5. interesting places. I 6. the famous Terra Cotta Warriors. I 7. the delicious food. I miss you. ”He puts these words on the 8. . He puts the address on the 9. . Then he puts a stamp on it.(二)Dear Dad,I 1. to a big park yesterday with my friends. We 2. manypeople there. The children were happy. They 3. with a ball. Danny and I 4. to fly a kite. Li Ming taught us. It was 5. for me, but it was difficult for Danny. Danny 6. his arm. We 7.him. We all 8. a good time. We will go home soon.Love，Jenny(三)Hi, everyone. I’m Mary. Today is Sunday. My family are at home now. Look!My mother is 1. (reading/read) a book. My father is 2.(plays/playing) cards with my brother. My sister and I are 3.(drawing/draw) pictures. Yesterday was Saturday. We 4. ( went/go)to the Great Wall. Then we 5. (has/had) lunch in a restaurant. We6. (were/ was) very happy yesterday.二、根据首字母提示补全短文。

中考英语专题复习—综合填空专题练习八、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago，a test w（83）given in theUnited States. People of different a （84），from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test.During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s （85）they gotno breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t （86）bodies worked whenthey had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e （87）a right breakfast，he or she will workbetter than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b（88）going to school，he will learn more quickly a （89）listen more carefullyin class.The results a（90）show that having no breakfast will not h （91）you lose weight. This is because people become so h（92）at noon that they eat too much forlunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.八. 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

七年级下册英语Unit8综合能力提升卷一、短文填空。

A根据短文意思及首字母或汉语提示完成短文。

There is a good 1. r in the 2. (镇). Do you know how to get there? Now let me tell you. Go down Xinming Street and tum 3. (左) at the third 4.c . Then go 5. (沿着走) Yongsheng 6.s .Turn right when you see a 7. (银行)in 8.f of you. You can see a 9.p station on your left. And there is a 10. (医院) behind the police station. The restaurant is just across from the hospital.B用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

Tom and David are middle school students.They live in the same 1. and they are good friends.Tom 2. reading and David likes 3. his free time playing basketball.On weekends，the two boys love to 4. the mountains or go to the park.One day，Tom asks David，“Do you know Heping Park？”“Yes.But I don't know how to get there，”David says.“I know.It's 5. the Red Star Restaurant.We can ride our bikes 6. North Street and turn left when we see that restaurant.Then we can 7. one of the park gates(大门)on Bridge Road.It takes 8. thirty minutes.Are you free this Saturday？Let's go to that park，”Tom says.“Sorry.I can't.I am busy this weekend，”says David.“What's up？”Tom asks.“My father is ill(有病的)and he is in 9. now.I must look after(照顾)him，”David says.“Oh，it's important to look after your father，and I will(会)10. him tomorrow，”says Tom.二、完形填空。

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Life is not always perfect (完美). So you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most ofthe time, it can help you live healthier and longer.Here are some (1) w________ to help you live your life more happily.Write (2) d________ all the good things. These can make you happier. And as for the (3) b________things, do not keep thinking of them.Do not try to compare (比较) with others. They might have a bigger house or a (4) m________ expensivecar. Who cares?Stay more with your family and friends. They are the most important parts (5) i________ your life. Yourlife may be (6) v________ busy, you don't have to do what others ask you to do each time. Remember to tellyour family and friends that you love them.Take more outdoor activities. You can go hiking in the mountains to breath fresh (7) a________. It canmake you relaxed. You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.Learn new things. There's always (8) s________ new to learn. Read a book or learn on a computer, theycan open your mind to the world.Give a helping hand to others. It is also helpful for (9) y________ and others. You make them happier,and you will be the happiest of all.(10) I ________ you remember to follow the ideas, you will have a perfect life.在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

初一英语能力检测短文首字母填空练习学校名称：班级：学号：姓名：1.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。

Let me tell you something about our park. It’s not very big b 1 beautiful. Here’s the g 2 . We can go into the park form here. on the l 3 of it. There are two toilets. There is a c 4 on the right. We can drink coffee or have meals there. There is a big tree near it. in the tree, there are many b 5 . they are singing. In the m 6 o f the park, there is a p 7 . There are many boys and girls on it. S ome are flying kites, and others are dancing. They are h 8 . Near the playground, there is a nice and big l 9 . There are many b 10 in it.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. _____5. ____6. ____7. _____8. ____9. _____ 10. _____2.根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。

Let me tell you something a_________ my little dog Snoopy . Snoopy is an American d_____. He looks very lovely. He has t________ small eyes, two big ears, f________ short legs and a small tail（尾巴）. Now he canp________ many games. If I say “Go to sleep!” he g______ to his bed and lies（躺）down. If I say “P________ basketball!” he goes to catch a ball and puts it into a basket. If I say “Please d_______ for us!” then he dances to the music. “Can he s________ a song?” a friend asks me. “Sure, he can, but he doesn’t sing in E_________ or Chinese. When he sings, nobody can understand him.”3.首字母填空：Hello, my n__________ is Nancy. I am 11 y__________ old. I was b__________ in the USA. I l__________ in a flat in Beijing now. I don’t w__________ glasses. I e__________ singing and dancing very much. I am g__________ at Maths. I want to b__________ a scientist when I grow up.4.根据首字母提示,将短文补充完整。

七年级下册英语Unit10 综合能力提升卷一、短文填空。

A根据短文意思及首字母或汉语提示完成短文。

Tomorrow is Henry's sister’s birthday, so he heeds to buy many things for the birthday party. Now Henry is at the supermarket. There are 1. d kinds of fruit, vegetables, 2. (肉)and other foods in the supermarket. His mother likes eating 3. (马铃薯) and 4. (牛肉)，his father likes eating5. (鱼肉)，and his sister likes eating 6. (饺子).So he wants to buy these things for them. He also wants to buy some 7. c ,because candies are 8. (受欢迎的) on people’s birthday parties. He needn’t buy a birthday 9.c .His mother 10. wlike to make his sister something special long noodles. She thinks the long noodles will bring good luck to her daughter.B用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

What kind of food do people like to eat during(在……期间)festivals？The 1.would be different in different places of the 2. ．Some would like to eat one or two 3. and some would like to have a(n) 4. of noodles.5．you go to the north of China，you will be 6. to eat a kind of traditional(传统的)Chinese food—dumplings.This 7. food has a history of about 2，000 years.Now they are very 8. in the north of China.People like them，not just because they are delicious.They are also a symbol of family reunion(团聚)and good luck.What kind of dumplings would you like to eat，beef dumplings or 9. dumplings or dumplings with other 10. fillings(馅)?二、完形填空APeter is a Chinese boy.But now he __1__ in the UK.He lives and __2__ with Mr. and Mrs.Green in London.They are very nice to him.But they like different __3__．For breakfast，Mr. and Mrs.Green would like milk，eggs and some vegetables.Sometimes they have fruit.Peter would like milk and eggs，but he wouldn't like vegetables __4__ the breakfast time.Lunch is at one __5__.Mr. and Mrs.Green usually have large hamburgers.Peter doesn't like __6__．He thinks they're __7__．He would like some rice.After that，__8__ like some fruit.__9__ Mr. and Mrs.Green usually have afternoon tea.For dinner，Mr. and Mrs.Green have soup，beef，vegetables and fruit.Peter wouldn't like __10__ beef，he'd like some noodles.()1.A.live B．is C．am D．living()2.A.eat B．have C．eating D．eats()3.A.drinks B．fruits C．foods D．soups()4.A.in B．of C．on D．at()5.A.clock B．time C．o'clock D．place()6.A.them B．they C．it D．one()7.A.good B．bad C．healthy D．well()8.A.she's B．she'd C．he'd D．he's()9.A.Or B．So C．But D．And()10.A.any B．some C．many D．a littleBHow many 1 of Chinese food do you know? I'd like 2 you some specials. 3 1 is noodles. There are many kinds of noodles in China, like rolled noodles, pulled noodles, knife-cut noodles and fried noodles. All of them 4 great. Special 2 is 5 .I think you must know 6 . Do you know the famous cartoon movie Kung Fu Panda? There are 7 kinds of Chinese specials in the movie: noodles and fried(油煎的)dumplings. 8 we also have anther kind of dumplings-boiled(水煮的). We often eat boiled dumplings during the Spring Festival.I 9 Chinese food very much. I hope you 10 like it.( )1. A.kind B. kinds C.size D. sizes( )2. A.tell B. tells C. to tell D. telling( )3. A.Food B. Drink C. Fruit D. Special( )4.A.is B. am C. be D. are( )5.A.dumpling B.dumplings C.hamburgers D. cakes( )6. A. them B. they C. it D.me( )7. A. some B.many C. two D. second ( )8.A.As B. Or C. So D. But( )9. A. like B.like to C. think D. think to( )10.A.too B. also C. either D.very三、阅读理解AIn many English homes，people eat four meals a day：breakfast，lunch，afternoon tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They have porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o'clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon.And dinner is at about half past seven.First they have soup，and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that，they eat some other things，like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast，dinner，tea and supper and these meals are very simple(简单的).( )1.Many English people have ________ meals a day.A．two B．three C．four D．five( )2.People often have ________ at any timefrom seven to nine in the morning for their breakfast.A．tea and eggs B．porridge and saladC．tea and coffee D．bread and hamburgers( )3.People often have lunch at ________.A．any time B．nine o'clock C．five o'clock D．one o'clock ( )4.People don't have ______ for their dinner.A．porridge B．bananas and applesC．some soup and meat D．meat and fish( )5.In some English homes，dinner comes______.A．at six o'clock B．in the middle of the dayC．at ten o'clock D．in the morningB( )6.If you want to buy a small bowl of mutton and carrot noodles，two large bowls of chicken and cabbage noodles，you can pay ______.A．24 RMB B．13 RMB C．21 RMB D．18 RMB( )7.If you go to the House of Noodles，you can buy a medium bowl of ______ noodles.A．beef and carrot B．beef and potatoC．chicken and egg D．mutton and cabbage( )8.If you have only 3 RMB，you can buy ______ at lunch time.A．beef，carrots and rice B．rice，cabbage and tomatoesC．dumplings and soup D．dumplings and tomatoes( )9.If you want to have some dessert，you can ______.A．go to the House of Noodles B．get a lunch specialC．go to the Dessert House D．none of the above( )10.In the Dessert House，you can also buy ______.A．juice and milk B．juice and teaC．dumplings D．noodlesCPeople celebrate(庆祝)birthdays in nearly every country in the world.And they celebrate them in many different ways.In Brazil，the special birthday food isn't a cake，but special candies.In China，people eat long noodles as a wish for long life.In Iceland，people have pancakes with sweet candies in them on birthdays.In Britain，people celebrate the birthday all day.The birthday child is lifted up(举起)by his or her classmates.That is to say the child can grow up happily and healthily.In Holland，children not only get presents，but give things to others，too.They give cakes，cookies and candies to their classmates and teachers on their birthdays.In Mexico，it's good luck to give birthday greetings as early as possible in the day.So it's usual for the birthday child to wake up at midnight，with friends singing birthday songs.In Thailand，the birthday person holds(握着)a tall candle.The candle is as tall as the birthday person.It will bring good luck to him or her.In many countries，birthday customs(习俗)are changing.But one thing never changes—birthdays are special days for everyone.()11.The birthday person is usually lifted up by his or her classmates in ______．A．Britain B．Holland C．Mexico D．Thailand()12.In Mexico，the birthday children usually wake up at midnight because ______．A．people must say blessings(祝福)before morning comesB．it will bring good luck to the birthday childrenC．the children have to wake up at midnight D.the friends want to make the birthday children happy()13.How does the birthday person celebrate birthday in Thailand?A．He or she eats noodles for long life.B．He or she has pancakes with sweet candies in them on birthdays.C．He or she wakes up at midnight with friends singing birthday songs.D．He or she holds a candle as tall as himself or herself.()14.How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A．Nine. B．Eight. C．Seven. D．Six.()15.In China，what is for long life?A．A big birthday cake.B．Long noodles.C．A tall candle as tall as the birthday person.D．To wake up as early as possible.四、阅读还原。

2006 年八、综合填空（共10 小题：每小题1 分，共10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago，a test w（83）given intheUnited States. People of different a （84），from 12 to 83，were asked to have a test. During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s （85）they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t （86）bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person e （87）a right breakfast，he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk b（88）going to school，he will learn more quickly a （89）listen more carefully in class.The results a（90）show that having no breakfast will not h （91）you lose weight. This is because people become so h（92）at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.2007 年八. 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

一. 【2013江苏连云港】根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

The United Nations declared March 22nd as a day for water in 1992. For human beings, water not only is an important resource to survive and (51) g________，but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like (52) w________ water?Nowadays, we are (53) f________ an increasing number of environmental problems such as water pollution and water shortage. Something must be done to save and protect water (54) i________. The special day is a day for us to think about what we have done and what we should do. I (55) b________ the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.二.【2013江苏泰州】短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。

(10分)How can we students keep ourselves safe? Here are some tips.On your way home or to school: Wait for the g__1__ trafficlight, and look left and right before you cross the road. If you see acar coming, don't cross until it really s__2__. Dress in bright colors,so the drivers can see you e__3__.At school: When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. If you f__4__ down in a crowed place, cover your head w__5__ both hands.When there's a fire: Stay calm and leave quickly. Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in s__6__. If your clothes catch fire, drop to the ground and roll from side to side to p__7__ out the fire.For eating: Wash f__8__ like apples or pears carefully before you eat them. Cheek the expiration dates(保质期) and if your food looks or smells b__9__，don't eat it.For riding on the escalator(自动扶梯): Hold onto the handrails(扶手) and stand on the right side of the escalator because right arms are stronger. It is d__10__ to run up and down on them. You may fall down because escalator steps are ont designed for running.三.【2013山东烟台】短文填空。

七年级下册英语Unit9综合能力提升卷一、短文填空。

A根据短文意思及首字母或汉语提示完成文I have two good friends. They are Tom and Mary. Tom is fourteen years old. He is 1. tand 2. (瘦的). He has a 3. (圆的) face and a small 4.n .His hair is s .And he wears a pair of 6. g . He is really 7. (英俊的).Mary is thirteen years old. She is of medium height and a 8. 1 9.(重的). She has two big eyes and a small 10. (嘴). And she has long curly hair.B用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定形式。

Mike is my best friend.He is not tall or short.He is of medium height.He has short curly brown 1. (hair).He likes 2. (play)sports very much.He plays soccer with 3. (he)friends every afternoon.And he can play soccer very 4. (good).So he 5. (look) very strong(强壮的).Mike’s sister Maria 6. (have) long curly blonde hair with two big 7. (eye).She is a beautiful girl.She 8. (do) like sports at all.She thinks it is too hard for her.She likes watching 9. (movie).So she often 10. (go) to the cinema on weekends.二、完形填空。

考点41 短文填空之首字母填空首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。

该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。

1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。

快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。

快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。

特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。

2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。

如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。

3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。

可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

Passage1短文填空Are you looking for something fun? Would you like to help other people in your s___1___ time? Thenj___2___ us and be a volunteer!We are a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for people of all a___3___. Anyone, fromtwelve-year-old children to people in their 80s, can become a volunteer. You can help people in many w___4___. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. H___5___ need volunteers to look after children while their parents see a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats w___6___ homes. There is something for everyone.“As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s h___7___ faces, I am happy, too.” said Carlos, a lady of 62. “I often played computer games in my free time, b___8___ now I help older people learn how to u___9___ computers.” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have ab____10____ world to live in.Passage2We all pay attention to rural education (乡村教育) nowadays. It has been a big s____11____ problem of China recently. B____12____ in a poor family in Hunan province, 34-year-old Hou Changliang knew how hard it is for a child in poor village to get good education. T____13____, he chose to volunteer to teach at Xiangyang primary school in a poor village in Y unnan province from 2017.There were just three teachers for about 100 students across four classes in Xiangyang primary school. The government wanted to close the school because there are no enough teachers. C____14____ the school meant that the students would have to go to another school far from their homes. Hou’s arrival helped keep the school open.It is the third village school that Hou has taught at since he g____15____ from Hunan University in 2011. Before Xiangyang primary school, he had taught in Hechi, Guangxi for four years, and in Bijie, Guizhou province for two years. As a volunteer teacher, he receives a monthly salary of about 800 yuan. This has r____16____ unchanged for the past 10 years. “The l____17____ I stayed in the countryside, the deeper I understood the challenge in rural education. Rural schools need teachers, e____18____ good ones.” Hou said, adding that a goodteacher can make a real difference in a student’s life and can even change the village.The good news for village teachers like Hou is that the government has taken action to improve rural education, i____19____ sending more teachers to less-developed areas, improving the quality of rural teachers by training, and improving salary of rural teachers.“There is still a long way to go to improve rural education. But I d____20____ believe it will be better and better.” Hou said.Passage3阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。

2019中招备考，英语首字母填空真题专练（一）A）综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different w （1）of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i （2）the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the s （3）they were able to determine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure the time for half a day. On c （4）days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f （5）clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l （6）it moves a lever (控制杆) and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f （7）to keep accurate time.In the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b （8）was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条) were added around 1500. This i （9）accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c （10）. Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.【解析】1. 前文提到”A clock, a watch or a cell phone”, 可知这里是在说计量时间的“方法、手段”，又因为前有形容词different 修饰，可知不止一种，所以要填复数ways.2. 根据前文people have developed 可知，本文是写古人发明的计时方法，所以这里填invent“发明”；根据时间状语“about 5500 years ago”可知要使用一般过去时，所以填invented.3. 根据文章可知埃及人发明的the sun clock 是计时工具，那它的影子记录的肯定是太阳的运动，这里填sun.4. 根据文章可知，埃及人发明的sundial 和the sun clock 都是通过记录太阳的运动轨迹来计时的，所以在没有太阳的阴天和晚上就用不了了，所以应该填cloudy.5. 前面两段说的计时工具都是基于太阳的运动，缺点是没有太阳的日子和时间里就用不了。

综合填空10篇班别___________ 姓名_____________ 分数___________综合填空（一）（每空1分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据上下文及空格中所给的单词首字母，填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。

Water is important for us. We drink it every day. We use it to cook and w (1) things. W (2) water, we can’t live. So metimes there is not e (3) clean water. In the future, it may be a big p (4). So we should not w (5)water. What can we do? Use l (6) water during the daytime. Take shorter shower（淋浴）. Five to ten m (7) is enough. D (8) leave the water running for a long time. Try to s (9) every drop of water. That way, we can all have c (10) water for years and years.综合填空（二）分数___________Jim likes s (1) very much. It was very h (2) last Monday and Jim decided to go for a swim a (3) class. There were already a few p(4) swimming in the river there. He took off his clothes, went u (5) a rock and j(6) into the river, and he hit himself on a rock in the water and was badly h (7). A man took him out of w (8) and sent him to the nearest h (9) at once. Jim had to stay in bed for a week and felt that he should be more c (10) next time when he goes swimming.综合填空（三）分数___________Mr White w (1) to London for a trip last month . In London he stayed i (2) a hotel. After he put down his bags, he t (3) out a book of English grammar and began to learn the grammar rules. Several hours later, he was s (4) he could remember many rules.The next day, Mr White g (5) up early in the morning and he wanted to v (6) a famous museum. But he didn’t know the w (7), so he had to ask a (8) English woman in the street. He spoke to h (9) in English, but the woman could not u (10) what he said. He didn’t know why.综合填空（四）分数___________Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.Children in the USA will leave their p (1) homes when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good j (2). They often w (3) letters to their parents or make t (4) calls to them. And they often go to see their parents on their h (5). Parents usually l (6) their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it importantf (7) young people to decide on their life by t (8).Children are asked to do some work a (9) their houses. And in many families, children are p (10) for doing some housework so that they can learn how tomake money for their own use.综合填空（五）分数___________Mr Ellis is very old. There are s (1) many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are d (2) now. But he n (3) forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often t (4) about his favourite birds, the robins(知更鸟). “When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There were wide fields and tall trees. Every s (5) the robins came. Thousands of them flew up to the north from the south after they spent the w (6) . Some built their nets in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut d (7) trees, and they built more houses. Th e robins d (8) come. They couldn’t build their nets near our houses b (9) there were no trees.Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no p (10) for the robins. They do not come any mor e.”综合填空（六）分数___________Once upon a time there w (1) a rich man in England. He had a lot of money, but he felt u (2) all the time.One day he went to see an old man to ask about happiness. The old man had a look at him, shook his head and said n (3).Finally, the rich man left home to look for happiness. He v (4) many places, met many rich men, but all of them said they were not happy, e (5).On his way home, the rich man saw a farmer w (6) in the fields. He went up to the farmer and asked, “Could you tell me if you feel happy ?” “Yes, I’m quite happy,” the farmer answered. “Please tell me how you have found happiness,” asked the rich man. The farmer answ ered with a s (7) on his face. “That’s very easy. If you work h (8), have three meals a day and go to bed early w (9) any worry, you’ll be the h (10) man in the world.综合填空（七）分数___________January 1 is N (1) Year’s Day. People usually give parties to celebrate it. Then the Spring Festival comes. It is the most important holiday in C (2). Before the Spring Festival, people c (3) their houses and do a lot of shopping. On the eve of the festival, family members meet for a big dinner. After dinner they w (4) TV until midnight. They enjoy talking and eating. At t (5) o’clock, people cheer to welcome the New Year and wish each other good luck.May 1 is Labor Day. Big celebrations are held in public places. Teachers’ Day is on S(6) 10th . Students give cards or f (7) to their teachers to express (表达) their t (8). The Mid-autumn Festival comes in September or October. People get together for a family dinner and then e (9) moon-cakes and watch the full, r (10) moon. October 1 is our National Day. We usually have a get-together to celebrate it.综合填空（八）分数___________Taiwan is i (1) the southeast of China. It is the l (2) island in China. It has an area (地域) of about 36,000 square(平方) kilometers and it has a p (3)of over 22,000,000. Taiwan is rich in natural resources(自然资源) and is famous f (4) its bananas, rice, tea and so on all over the world. Its scenery is so b (5) and the weather is so pleasant t (6) a lot of travellers come for a visit.Taiwan has b (7) one part of China since ancient times (自古以来). Most people of the island c (8) from Fujian and Guangdong province. The people on both s (9) of the straits (海峡) have a strong w (10) to unite (统一) our motherland as soon as possible.综合填空（九）分数___________School education is very important and u (1). Yet no one can l(2) everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his students everything they want to know. His w (3) is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read a(4) how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students t(5).It is always more i (6) to know how to study by oneself. It is quite e (7) to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything at school, but they still can m (8) many things and change the world a lot.How can the inventors do all of this? One of the answers is: They know how to study. A lot of things are not t (9) in the classroom. They get a lot of k (10) by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.综合填空（十）分数___________Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think ti me is even more i____________________(1) than money. Why? B______________________(2) when money is s______________________(3), we can get it back. But when time is gone, it’ll never return. That is the reason(原因) that we mustn’t w_____________________(4) time.It’s said that the time is usually limited(有限的). Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something u_____________________(5).But it is a p____________________(6) that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their time i__________(7) smoking, drinking and playing. They don’t know that wasting time m________________________(8) wasting part of their own life.In a word, we should s______________________(9) time, and never p______________(10) off till tomorrow what you can do today. Remember we have no time to lose.参考答案综合填空（一）1.wash 2.Without 3.enough 4.problem 5.waste 6.less 7.minutes 8.Don’t 9.save 10.clean综合填空（二）1. swimming 2.hot 3.after 4.poeple 5.up 6.jumped 7.hurt 8.water 9.hospital 10.careful综合填空（三）1.went 2.in 3.took 4.sure 5.got 6.visit 7.way 8.an 9.her 10.understand综合填空（四）1.parents’ 2.jobs 3.write 4.telephone 5.holidays 6.let 7.for 8.themselves 9.around 10.paid综合填空（五）1.so 2.different 3.never 4.talks 5.spring 6.winter 7.down 8.didn’t 9.because 10.places综合填空（六）1.was 2.unhappy 3.nothing 4.visited 5.either 6.working 7.smile 8.hard 9.without 10.happiest综合填空（七）1.New 2.China 3.clean 4.watch 5.twelve 6.September 7.flowers 8.thanks 9.eat 10.round综合填空（八）1.in rgest 3.poputation 4.for 5.beautiful 6.that 7.been e 9.sides 10.wish综合填空（九）eful 2.learn 3.work 4.and 5.themselves 6.important 7.easy 8.make 9.taught 10.knowledge综合填空（十）1.important 2.Because 3.spent 4.waste eful 6.pity 7.in8.means 9.save 10.put。

天津市部分区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编综合填空2023年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

A scientist named Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to i 76 a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be u 77 as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might say that it's i 78 . But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika. Tridika has n 79 wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）. It takes its energy from the tracks. And it works in the same way as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are d 80 rapidly（快速地）. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it's h 81 to find a place to park （停车）. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the o 82 wall of the building with the help of an elevator system (电梯系统). In this way, much parking s 83 can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment (公寓), you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridika becomes another living room. It's really a 84 , isn't it? Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. Of course it can also be used as an office w 85 you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.2022年天津市部分区中考一模英语试题八、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）根据上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。