大学英语4泛读翻译第八课

Unit8 课文翻译课文AReflections of a Chinese mother in the West一位西方华裔母亲的思考1.很多人想了解中国父母是如何培养出如此成功的孩子的。

他们想知道，为什么这些中国父母能养育出那么多天分极佳的孩子，他们是否也能培养出这样的孩子呢？2.事实是，中国父母的做法，对固执己见的西方人来说，令人愤慨，难以想象，甚至是违法的。

中国母亲可以不客气地对正在狼吞虎咽的肥胖孩子说：“喂，小胖子，你要减肥了。

”与此相反，西方父母必须体谅地、小心翼翼而拐弯抹角地谈及“健康”，而且永远都不会提及“胖”字。

结果，孩子还是因为饮食紊乱和消极的自我评价得去求医问药。

长期以来我一直苦思冥想，中国父母这样做是如何能够全身而退的，我认为中西方的父母之间存在三种意识形态上的差异。

3.首先，我注意到西方父母呵护子女的自尊，使他们免受一切批评。

他们担心孩子失败后的感受，于是不断尽其所能解除子女的忧虑，而不管其表现如何糟糕。

西方父母认为孩子是娇弱的，不够坚强，因此他们的行为也就与中国父母大相径庭了。

4.举个例子，如果一个孩子考试得了个Aˉ回家，西方父母很可能会表扬孩子。

而对中国母亲来说，Aˉ根本不算什么好成绩；她还会不快地叹气，问到底出了什么问题。

如果孩子得了B 回家，一些西方父母尽管十分不情愿，仍然会表扬孩子。

其他西方父母会表达出不满，但不会质疑孩子的智力，或贸然说孩子“笨蛋”、“一文不值”或“太可恶了”。

而私下里，西方父母可能会感到担心，但绝不会让孩子们知道。

5.如果中国孩子得了B，不管什么科目，首先面临的就是一声尖叫和恼怒的爆发。

中国母亲会更加不遗余力地找来几十也许几百套的测验题，不惜采取手头任何办法来让自己孩子的成绩提高到A。

6.中国父母要求完美的成绩，因为他们理所当然地认为孩子完全可以做到，而且分数是比“自尊”更为重要的衡量成功的标准。

如果孩子没拿到全A，中国父母就认为这是因为孩子不够努力。

大学英语泛读第四册第三版简介《大学英语泛读第四册第三版》是中国高等教育出版社出版的一本针对大学本科生的英语泛读教材。

本教材旨在培养学生的阅读能力，提高他们的英语综合素质，为他们今后的专业学习和研究提供必要的语言基础。

适用对象本教材适用于大学本科二年级及以上学生，特别是英语专业和非英语专业的学生。

对于英语专业学生来说，本教材是他们进一步巩固和扩展英语学习的重要工具；对于非英语专业学生来说，本教材可以帮助他们提高英语阅读能力，应对各种学术文献的阅读和研究。

教材特点1. 主题广泛《大学英语泛读第四册第三版》涵盖了多个领域的主题，如科技、医学、社会学、环境保护等，旨在培养学生的跨学科思维和阅读能力。

2. 文章多样本教材选取了多种形式和风格的文章，包括新闻报道、科学论文、社论、散文等。

这样的多样性可以帮助学生熟悉不同类型的英语文本，提高他们的阅读水平和理解能力。

3. 任务指导每篇文章都配有任务指导，帮助学生在阅读过程中更好地理解文章内容。

任务指导包括预读问题、词汇翻译、主题分析等，通过这些指导，学生可以更深入地理解文章，并培养自主学习的能力。

4. 词汇与语法练习《大学英语泛读第四册第三版》还包括词汇与语法练习部分，帮助学生巩固和扩展他们在阅读过程中所学到的词汇和语法知识。

这些练习旨在让学生更深入地运用所学知识，并提高他们在写作和口语方面的语言表达能力。

使用方法1. 课堂教学教师可以根据教材提供的课堂活动和教学指导，设计相应的课堂教学方案。

在课堂上，教师可以组织学生进行小组活动、讨论和演讲，以促进学生对文章内容的理解和思考。

2. 自主学习学生可以根据教材提供的任务指导和习题进行自主学习。

在自主学习过程中，学生可以通过阅读、思考和解答问题，提高他们的阅读能力和英语综合素质。

3. 辅助工具除了教材本身，学生还可以利用网络和词典等辅助工具来扩展阅读材料和查阅生词。

这些工具可以帮助学生更全面地理解文章内容，并提高他们的词汇量和阅读速度。

大学英语泛读第三版第四册课后答案主编张砚秋（完整版）Text 1 Words that Work Miracles1.FFTTFFFT2.DBDAAC (P4)3.translate the following sentences into Chinese (P5)1)Yet we must bask in the warmth of approval now and then or lose our self-confidence.可是我们都要时常享受到热情地赞美，否则我们就会失去自信。

2) When we are proud of our self-image,we feel confident and free to be ourselves.当我们对自身的形象感到骄傲时，会有自信心，感觉很自在。

3) A new minister called to a church jokingly referred to as "therefrigerator",decided against criticizing his congregation for its coolnesstoward strangers.Instead,he beban welcoming visitors from the pulpitand telling his flock how friendly they were.一位牧师到一座教堂上任，这座教堂被开玩笑地称作“冰箱”，他没有批评教堂的教徒们对陌生人冷漠，而是站在讲坛上欢迎来访者，并对大家说他们是多么的友善。

4) Coming home after a hard day's work ,the man who sees the faces ofhis children pressed against the window,watching for him,can water hissoul with their silent but golden opinion.经过一天的劳累，一位父亲回到家，看到孩子们把小脸贴在玻璃窗上等他回家，然而珍贵的赞美滋润了他的心田。

泛读1答案Unit5-6Key to Lesson131.1)F2)T3)F4)T5)F6)T7)T8)F9)F10)T2.1)B2)D3)C4)D5)A6)C3.1)他教给学生的东西他从不要他们交费。

2）在他之前，多数哲学家对研究我们现在称之为魔法或迷信的学科感兴趣。

3）相反，他总是就学生们所想的并信以为真的事情对他们提出层出不穷的问题。

4）一个人认识自我有助于他成为勇者。

5）终于他的敌人将他逮捕，他被判处死刑。

long hours.5）“她父亲可能会扣压我们的信件。

”6）我们经常拿我年轻时的这段恋爱开玩笑。

7）“在丹麦或其他欧洲国家不是这样写日期的。

”8）“你们这段恋情这样结束挺好，不然你就不会遇见妈妈了”。

Learning to use phrases and expressions from the text:1．1）If the doctor had worn a mask,he would not have caught germs from the patient.2)If the thief had worn gloves,he would not have left his fingerprints all over the place.3)If he were here,he would help me to get through the difficulties.4)If the film had been shorter,it would have held children’s attention.5)I wish you would look at the positive side of your husband.He is hard-working andeasy-going.6)If there were a fire,your customers would be trapped inside.You have only oneemergency exit on the ground floor.7)The doctor suggests that I run two miles and do50sit-ups every other day.8)If someone offered to pay for a holiday for me,I would go round the world.2.1)To buy the home,the young couple got a loan from the bank and they had to pay back theloan in20years.2)Sue felt embarrassed when the teacher caught her peering at her neighbor’s test paper.3)Before you buy a car,you’d better know what services the car dealer offers.4)Ann strongly objected to her husband’s suggestion that she quit her job and stay home to lookafter the kids.up.So we had totwo police2.1)A.the sound that a weapon makes B.an injection of a drug2)A.a sum of money kept in a bank B.description3)A.ability to understand or make judgments B.a meaning4)A.likely to have B.something being talked about5)A.give B.here/there6)A.a person that somebody pays attention to B.be against,show oppositionTest Paper OneI. 1.dependent on 2.replace 3.suspicious 4.cultivating5.object to6.subject to7.admire8.consequences9.In case10.at the top of11.casual12.cut down13.at least14.dull15.is accused ofII. 1.of 2.by 3.to 4.Under 5.of6.inside7.from8.outside9.from10.into11.to12.into13.out of14through15.to16.on17.within18.Through19.by20.forIII.1.One danger of superstition is that is encourages people to believe that their future is entirely out of their own hands.2.Many medicines have been developed to cure pains of every kind,and almost withoutexception they have some effects on the brain.3.This kind of application form usually asks for personal information and educationalbackground.4.When you are caught in a situation you can neither escape nor change,humor may be thebest way to relieve stress.5.Peter was accused of attempted robbery and the judge sentenced him to three months’imprisonment.IV.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C7.C8.D9.B10.CKey to Lesson166)T7)F8)F9)F10)T6)D只有专家才看得出破绽。

Unit 3Sentence translation1.食物供应还不足以应付饥民的需求。

(inadequate)1. The food supplies are inadequate to meet the needs of the hungry.2. 只要我们竭尽全力做到最好，我们就能掌握未来。

(endeavor, in our hands)2. As long as we endeavor to do our best, we can have the future in our hands.3我要事先告诉你，录用者需要经常出差去寻找我们的潜在客户。

(beforehand，prospective) 3. I should tell you beforehand that successful applicants will be expected to travel extensively to find our prospective customers.4. 父亲反复追问小男孩为什么把钉子钉进那么昂贵的画中。

（grill, hammer）4. The little boy was grilled by his father why he hammered the nail into that expensive painting.5. 俗话说，选择比努力更重要。

在我看来，凡事事先做好准备，那么成功就是可以预见的。

（as I see it, do one’s homework）5. As the saying goes, the choice is more important than efforts. As I see it, always to do my homework, then success is predictable.参考译文Passage translation常言道，好的开端是成功的一半。

泛读1答案Unit7-8Key to Lesson191.1)F2)T3)T4)F5)T6)F7)T8)F2.1)A2)C3)B4)C5)B6)A3.1)他是怎样看出我的心思的？2）历尽千辛万苦，我总结出一条经验：外出旅行，你要是聪明过度，反而得不偿失。

3）这个主意似乎好得令人难以置信。

4）我打定主意，无论如何也要弄到一个单间。

5）“你不舒服吗？”他例行公事似的问了我一句。

6）众人患难，无须犯愁。

8)untileven givingresults.know whatcourt.him.other’s deepestthrough big2)think about a problem until you find the answer3)are very interested4)give5)arranging or organizing6)to get in touch with2.1)take notes on2)cases3)hints4）overlooked5)suggested6)available7)pretty8）in person9)sourceKey to Lesson211.1)T2)F3)F4)T5)T6)F7)F8)T2.1)到那时为止，他只举办过几次小型画展。

2）他的朋友们都说他颇有人格魅力，只是外表上显得有些古怪。

3）但是这次采访比预计得还要糟糕得多。

4）女记者用恰到好处的腔调问哈姆先生，他作为画家对社会起了什么作用。

她想了解一下，他觉得一位画家的职责是通过他的作品来教育人民，还是给他们增添愉悦。

5）画画就好像挖煤一样，它是用来填补生与死之间这段时空的职业，而他碰巧干得还不错。

6）他一下子转过头来，炯炯有神地看着她。

9)prove17)asKey to Lesson23Comprehension of the text:1.1)F2)F3)T4)F5)F6)T7)F8)T2.1)B2)C3)A4)C1.1)to avoid seeing someone远离2）to delay someone延误3)not to lose保留、保持4)to own and look after5)to write down details of things as they happen记录下来6)not to tell anyone about a secret that you know保守秘密7)to support供养8)to make something not change保持9)the act of watching something carefully in order to warn people of any danger注意、留心10)to prevent…from doing防止、阻止2．1）Most firms hope to hire males because females are more likely to be affected by marriage and family life.2)The study found that people with heart diseases were40per cent less likely to laugh in avariety of situations compared to healthy people of the same age.3)A quarter of young drivers said they often exceeded the speed limit,and were three-timesmore likely to be fined for speeding.4)Internet bars that provide download of the PC game“Hearts of Iron”or fail to stop customersfrom downloading or playing it,will be fined or closed.5)Despite sharp criticism,employers continue to defend their preference for male collegegrads.Key to Lesson24没有放稳的行李就会掉下””Learning to use the useful phrases and expressions from the text1．1)E2)D3)H4)J5)B6)G7)A8)I9）C10）F2．1）Each day there are a good number of people on their way to somewhere around the world.Some are travelling for pleasure,while others on business.2）When we were travelling in Europe,we usually rode in the train from one country to another.3)He drew me a map to make sure I could easily find his apartment.4)It’s good manners to tip a waiter or waitress for the service you have received when youdine out.5)The worst thing about working in the shop is that you’re on your feet all day.。

第八单元TEXT视若无睹在本特利酒店里，有八位日本绅士在吃鱼餐。

谁也不懂他们的话，但他们很少交谈，而说话时总是一副笑容可掬的样子，还常常微微鞠躬致意。

他们全戴眼镜，只有一位例外。

有时，坐在外边临窗座位的漂亮姑娘漫不经心地瞟他们一眼，然而，她似乎全神贯注于自己的事，除了她自己和她的同伴以外，世上任何人她都不会真正加以留意的。

她长着纤细的淡黄色头发，漂亮的鹅蛋脸小巧玲珑，颇符合摄政时期的风范，又像一幅袖珍肖像，不过她说起话来却粗声粗气——也许，这是她刚刚离开的母校的腔调，譬如说罗狄恩或切尔特南女子学院。

她的无名指上戴了一个男式图章戒指。

我在自己的桌边坐下，同她之间隔着那些日本绅士。

这时只听得她说，“所以，咱们完全可以下周就结婚。

”“是吗?”她的同伴显得有点心神恍惚。

他给他俩的杯子又斟上夏布利酒．说：“没错儿，不过我妈……”下面一段对话没有听清，因为最年长的那位日本绅士笑容满面地向前探了探身子，微微鞠了一躬，然后像鸟舍里发出的叽喳声一般说了一大段话，而其他人都满脸堆笑、点头哈腰地听着，于是我也情不自禁地注意起他来了。

姑娘的未婚夫长得跟她颇为相似。

我简直可以想象他们是两幅并排挂在白色护壁板上的袖珍肖像。

他真该在纳尔逊手下当一名海军军官；那年头，某种纤弱善感的特点是不妨碍升官晋级的。

姑娘说：“他们给我预支500镑，普及本的版权也卖出去了。

”这种刺耳的生意经使我吓了一跳；我感到震惊还因为她居然是我的同行。

她最多不过20岁，应该享受更好的生活。

他说：“可是我叔叔……”“你也知道你跟他处不好。

照我说的，咱们就可以自立了。

”“你倒是自立了，”他挺不情愿地说。

“做酒的生意对你实在并不合适，对不对？我跟出版商谈到你了，很有可能……你只消先看点书……”“我对书可是一窍不通啊。

”“一开头，我会帮你的。

”“我妈说，搞搞写作当然不无小补……”“500镑再加上普及本版权的一半收入，这可是大有所补了，”姑娘说。

“这种夏布利酒好喝吧?”“那还用说。

为恭维高歌-泛滥的奉承是如何削弱私人称赞价值的里查德.斯坦杰尔我理想的读者，由于像您这样获得了显而易见成就的人肯定已经不再为吹捧所左右，所以我就不以称赞您的智慧开始这篇随笔了。

像您这样具有强烈自信和敏锐洞察力的人需要的不再是别人的恭维，而是率真的坦率。

这并非我个人的想法，但是，亲爱的读者，我怀疑。

实际上，你越是自负，你就越可能被人恭维。

自信的人往往将得到的称赞认为是（他人）明智的判断，而不是讨好。

可是也许您，无私的读者，您却觉得您并没有得到应得的讨好。

这并不为怪，因为今天已到愈演愈烈危险地步的那种奉承，是对电影明星和名流们的荒唐的奉承。

诸如此类的大众奉承有着可观的级别夸大，有着一种名流的光环效应，结果是在不应该有赞扬的地方却充斥了整个社会范围互相吹捧。

如此这般的的大众奉承导致了私人称赞变得一文不值。

总体而言，我们已经变得更加小心谨慎地，更冷嘲热讽地对待（别人的）赞扬了。

任何人都不想看上去像一个一味讨好的谄媚者。

任何人不想看上去太热切。

表示极为赞赏的语言已经变得苍白无力，而且虚假了。

如果迈克·奥维兹都能算得上极具远见卓识，那么查尔斯·达尔文又该被称作什么呢？如果唐纳德·特奥普都能算得上极具魅力，那么马丁·路德金又该被称作什么呢？如果所有每一个当前受欢迎的女演员都能算得上聪颖出色，那么你那拼写测验的了88分的7岁的女儿又该被称作什么呢？恭维从来都不是献媚的想法。

根据米尔顿的话，撒旦完全是个大献媚者。

但丁让拍马屁的人堕入地狱，与暴君和凶手相邻的第8层地狱。

在阶层性的社会中，譬如在中世纪和文艺复兴的时代里，由于奉承是一种颠覆上神灵规定的社会的顺序的手段而被认为极端危险的。

如果你讨好国王以求他封你为贵族，那么你就是在不正当地玩弄当前的局面。

但是奉承甚至早在伊甸园之前就已经开始了。

黑猩猩象整天互相梳毛以此作为擢升的一个有效手段。

这种爱抚--flattery这个词的词根来自法语，其意思为"抚摸或爱抚"--并非口头的奉承。

Unit8LoveandFriendship课文翻译大学体验英语一[5篇材料]第一篇：Unit 8 Love and Friendship课文翻译大学体验英语一Unit 8 Love and Friendship Passage A Freshman Friendship Almost two years ago, I stood on a balcony, joined hands with my three most intimate friends and listened to one of them tell a story about four girls with different backgrounds and talents who left home and went to college at a mythical place called Happy Valley.After we left our friend's apartment that last night of our freshman year, we ended up on the lawn, playing frisbee at 3 a.m.and sitting on the dormitory steps talking for hours.Alisa, Karen, Gabrielle and I had spent that day together just being freshmen----going to the sandwich shop for the last lunch of the semester, trying on each other's clothes, watching movies and acting like we would never see each other again.Three Months is a Long TimeFor freshmen, and especially for us, saying goodbye at the end of the first year can feel like saying goodbye forever.Three months can seem like a long time when you are leaving friends and acquaintances whom you have only known for a year.Your freshman year moments are irreplaceable.My advice to any freshmen reading this is to cherish those moments.You may grow completely apart from the people you spent your first year with, or you may find yourself fortunately comparing them to siblings at the end of your junior year as I did.Even if you have almost forgotten your freshman year roommates two years later, and barely recognize them when you encounter them in front of the gymnasium, you can never replace that year and the brand-new feeling that your first year of college brings.A lot will change afteryour freshman year.You will meet new people and do new things.You will do a lot more growing up.At the beginning of our senior year, Karen took her hometown boyfriend Kevin on a tour of campus and downtown.“That's where we grew up,” she told him, motioning toward Atherton Hall, where the four of us spent our first two years at Penn State.We learned more outside the classroom than we learned inside it.That dorm is where we learned and discussed the lessons of our freshman and sophomore years.I think the principal lesson I learned was the definition of true friendship.And I have never had nor will ever have better teachers than Alisa, Karen and Gabrielle.That lesson can best be summarized by something Alisa and Karen told me when I was upset at the end of last semester and needed a shoulder to cry on.They said no matter how far we drift apart or who else we become friends with after college, we will always incline to recall each other first whenever we think of college.I couldn't agree more.The story Alisa told on that balcony is far from over.I sometimes wonder if the following is how it will end: “…and those four little girls grew up and realized their dreams.They found themselves all over the country, from farms, to cities, to the suburbs, doing everything they wanted to do-a computer technician, a physician, an attorney, and an architect –with the companions they wanted in husbands, children and pets.And occasionally they would make it back to reunions at that mythical valley and see their old friends, laughing about the good times.They had succeeded in forgetting any of the bad times.And they lived happily ever after.”A篇新生的友谊大约两年前，我与三个最亲密的朋友手拉手站在寝室的阳台上，听其中一个讲述有关四个女孩的故事。

Benjamin Stein weaves a tale to bring home to young Americans the need to change the way they think about education. Read it and see whether you think it holds any lessons for us as well.本杰明·斯坦编了一个故事，以使美国青年彻底认识他们必须改变对教育的态度。

读一读这个故事，看看你是否认为它对我们大家同样也有教育意义。

Fable of the Lazy TeenagerBenjamin Stein1 One day last fall, I ran out of file folders and went to the drugstore to buy more. I put a handful of folders on the counter and asked a teenage salesgirl how much they cost. "I don't know," she answered. "But it's 12 cents each."关于懒散少年的寓言故事本杰明·斯坦去年一个秋日，我文件夹用完了，便去杂货店买。

我拿了一大把文件夹搁在柜台上，问一个十几岁的售货员多少钱。

“不知道，”她回答说，“反正单价12美分。

”2 I counted the folders. "Twenty-three at 12 cents each, that makes $ 2.76 before tax,"I said.我数了数文件夹。

“二十三个，单价12美分，总共2.76美金，不含税，”我说。

3 "You did that in your head?" she asked in amazement. "How can you do that?"“你心算的？”她惊奇地问道，“你怎么会算出来的？”4 "It's magic," I said.“靠魔力，”我说。

英语泛读教程4第三版答案董亚芬1、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind2、( ) It tells what is going on ___the county and all____the world. [单选题] *A. across; over(正确答案)B. all; acrossC. in; inD.to; for3、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for4、If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _____ choice. [单选题] *A. goodB. the bestC. betterD. the better(正确答案)5、Generally speaking, it is _______ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. [单选题] *A. possibleB. importantC. not polite(正确答案)D. polite6、Every means _____ but it's not so effective. [单选题] *A. have been triedB. has been tried(正确答案)C. have triedD. has tried7、I _______ seeing you soon. [单选题] *A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look forward to(正确答案)8、Now people can _______ with their friends far away by e-mail, cellphone or letter. [单选题] *A. keep onB. keep in touch(正确答案)C. keep upD. keep off9、Researchers have spent five years collecting data（）the study is based. [单选题] *A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which(正确答案)10、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标11、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language12、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] * A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend13、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] * A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went14、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it15、68．—How ________ apples do you want?—I want two kilos. How ________ are they?—They are 5 yuan. [单选题] *A．much; manyB．many; much(正确答案)C．many; manyD．much; much16、We have _______ a double room with a bath for you in the hotel. [单选题] *A. boughtB. reserved(正确答案)C. madeD. taken17、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are18、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear19、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down20、It is reported（）three people were badly injured in the traffic accident. [单选题] *A. whichB. that(正确答案)C.whileD.what21、Jack can speak Japanese, and his brother can _______ speak Japanese. [单选题] *A. tooB. also(正确答案)C. eitherD. as well22、14．Builders have pulled down many old houses, and they will build a lot of new ________. [单选题] *A．ones (正确答案)B．oneC．the onesD．the one23、Patrick bought her two handbags as gifts,but _____ of them was her style. [单选题] *A. eitherB. noneC. neither(正确答案)D. all24、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining25、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear26、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] * A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want27、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering28、I have only two tickets for TF Boys’concert. ______ you ______ he can go with me.（）[单选题] *A. Either; or(正确答案)B. Either; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also29、He usually ________ at 6:30 a.m. [单选题] *A. gets toB. gets up(正确答案)C. gets overD. gets in30、Be careful when you _______ the street. [单选题] *A. are crossingB. is crossingC. cross(正确答案)。

英语泛读教程3第三版第八单元课文翻译假如给我三天光明原文：At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things.If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch,how much more beauty must be revealed by sight.Yet,those who have eyes apparently see little.The panorama of colour and action which fills the world is taken for granted.It is human,perhaps,to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not,but it is a great pity that in the world of light the gift of sight is used only as a mere convenience rather than as a means of adding fullness to life.If I were the president of a university I should establish a compulsory course in“How to Use Your Eyes”.The professor would try to show his pupils how they could add joy to their lives by really seeing what passes unnoticed before them.He would try to awake their dormant and sluggish faculties.Suppose you set your mind to work on the problem of how you would use your own eyes if you had only three more days to see.If with the oncoming darkness of the third night you knew that the sun would never rise for you again,how would you spend thosethree precious intervening days?What would you most want to let your gaze rest upon?I,naturally,should want most to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness.You,too,would want to let your eyes rest long on the things that have become dear to you so that you could take the memory of them with you into the night that loomed before you.I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living.First I should like to gaze long upon the face of my dear teacher,Mrs.Anne Sullivan Macy,who came to me when I was a child and opened the outer world to me.I should want not merely to see the outline of her face,so that I could cherish it in my memory,but to study that face and find in it the living evidence of the sympathetic tenderness and patience with which she accomplished the difficult tasks of my education.I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to stand firm in the face of difficulties,and that compassion for all humanity which she has revealed to me so often.I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that“window of the soul”,the eye.I can only“see”through my finger tips the outline of a face.I can detect laughter,sorrow,and many other obvious emotions.I know my friends from the feel of their faces.But I cannot really picture their personalities by touch.I know their personalities,of course,through other means,through the thoughts they express to me,through whatever of their actions are revealed to me.But I am denied that deeper understanding of them which I am sure would come through sight of them through watching their reactions to various expressed thoughts and circumstances,through noting the immediate and fleeting reactions of their eyes and countenance.How much easier,how much more satisfying it is for you who can see to grasp quickly the essential qualities of another person by watching the subtleties of expression,the quiver of a muscle,the flutter of a hand.But does it ever occur to you to use your sight to see into the inner nature of a friend or acquaintance?Do not most of you seeing people grasp casually the outward features of a face and let it go at that?Oh,the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for just three days!翻译：我的心时时在呼号，渴望能见到所有这一切。

大学跨文化英语综合教程IUnit8DifferentLanguages课文翻译Different Languages, Different WorldsRichard Lewis1 A very basic concept can be seen in a completely diff erent way by two people of diverse origins. My example involves an Englishman and a Zulu.While the cultural gap is clear, it is the linguistic factor that dominates this instance.2 As you may know, Zulu tongues have 39 words for “green,” while English has only one. (If we wish to modify the shade, we have to bring in another word, for example, bottle green, leaf green). I was interested in how the Zulus could build up 39 one-word concepts for green, and discussed this at length with a former Zulu Chief who had takena doctoral degree in philosophy at Oxford. He began by explaining why Zulus needed39 words for “green.” In the days before automo tive transport and national highways, the Zulu people would often make long treks across their savannah grasslands. There were no signposts or maps and lengthy journeys had to be described by those who had traveled the route before. The language adapted itself to the requirements of its speakers.3 English copes with concepts such as contract deadlines and stock futures (Zulu doesn’t), but our language is seen as poverty-stricken and inadequately descriptive by Africans and Amerindians whose languages abound in finely wrought, beautifully logical descriptions of nature,causation, repetition, duration, and result.4 “But give me some examples of di ff er ent green-words,”I persisted.5 My friend picked up a leaf. “What color is this?” he asked.6 “Green,” I replied.7 Th e sun was shining. He waited until a cloud intervened. “What color is the leaf now?” he asked.8 “Green,” I answered, already sensing my inadequacy.9 “It isn’t the same green, is it?”10 “No, it isn’t.”11 “We have a di ff erent word in Zulu.” He dipped the leaf in water and held it out again. “Has the color changed?”12 “Yes.”13 “In Zulu we have a word for ‘green shining wet.’ ”14 The sun came out again and I needed another word (leaf-green-wet but-with-sunshine-on-it!)15 My friend retreated 20 metres and showed me the leaf. “Has the color changed again?”16 “Yes,” I screamed.17 “We have another word,” he said with a smile.18 He went on to indicate how diff erent Zulu green s would deal with tree leaves, bush leaves, leaves vibrating in the wind, river greens, pool greens,tree trunk greens, crocodile greens … he got to 39 without even raising a sweat.19 It was evident that my Zulu friend and I saw the world through diff erent eyes. And yet it was not a question of eyes. However “international,”multicultural or all-embracing I wished to be, there was no way I could perceive or feel about nature the way he did, because I didn’t have the language to do it with. It was not just a matter of familiarizing myself with the cultural habits, preferences and taboos of his tribe or even adopting his religion and philosophies. I could onlyexperience reality as fully as he did by learning his language and escaping (in terms of descriptive ability) from the straitjacket of my own.20 Just as seeing with two eyes gives us stereoscopic vision, and a sense of depth, thinking in two different languages gives us added dimensions of reality. Finn-Swedes are a case in point.A striking thought is that while French (a language very similar to English) would give a Briton maybe an extra 10 percent of the observable universe, a “primitive” language widely diff erent from our own, with its other logic assumptions, might show us things we have never dreamed of!21 It is not difficult for us to comprehend (once we are awake to the language straitjacket phenomenon) that the Japanese, for example, with their reverse word order will organize their thoughts and priorities in a different manner from that of Europeans. But if we think more closely about the European scene, we discover that English, French and Spanish speakers use language and think in quite diff erent ways, and may seem at times to be on a common waveleng th when in fact they didn’t really know what the other has said or what they actually meant when they said it.参考译文不同的语言，不同的世界理查德·刘易斯两个有着不同背景的人对同一个基本概念的理解会大相径庭，我这里用英国人和祖鲁人来举例说明。

大学英语泛读教程4第三版答案王建芳1、_______ after dinner is good for our health. [单选题] *A. WalksB. Walking(正确答案)C. WalkedD. Walk2、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /3、--What’s your _______, Jim Green?--Jim. [单选题] *A. full nameB. first name(正确答案)C. last nameD. family name4、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)5、_____ whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision. [单选题] *A. What is not yet knownB. It is not yet known(正确答案)C. As is not yet knownD. This is not yet known6、It’s raining heavily outside. Don’t leave _______ it stops. [单选题] *A. whileB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. when7、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)8、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining9、How I wish I（）to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try10、95--Where and when _______ you _______ it? [单选题] *A. did; buy(正确答案)B. do; buyC. have; boughtD. will; buy11、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be12、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that13、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly14、You _____ smoke in the library, or you will be driven away. [单选题] *A. can'tB. mustn't(正确答案)C. will notD. may not15、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)16、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings17、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect18、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few19、I’m not sure whether we’ll go on ______ foot or by _____ bike? [单选题] *A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /(正确答案)D. the; /20、Don’t _______. He is OK. [单选题] *A. worry(正确答案)B. worried aboutC. worry aboutD. worried21、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)22、He is a student of _______. [单选题] *A. Class SecondB. the Class TwoC. Class Two(正确答案)D. Second Two23、He was proud of what he had done. [单选题] *A. 对…感到自豪(正确答案)B. 对…感到满足C. 对…表示不满D. 对…表示后悔24、The news is?_______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. exciting;?excited(正确答案)B. excited;?excitingC. exciting;?excitingD. excited;?excited25、( ) She keeps on learning English all the time. So far, she______three books of New Concept English. [单选题] *A. has learned(正确答案)B. have learnedC. had learnedD. learn26、I had _______ egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. /27、83．The school is? ? ? ? ? ? ?the hospital. [单选题] *A．withC．ontoD．opposite(正确答案)28、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over29、—Where did you get the book?—From my friend. I ______ it three days ago. （）[单选题] *A. lentB. borrowed(正确答案)C. keptD. returned30、97．Go ______ the square and you will find the theatre. [单选题] *A．aboveB．atC．across(正确答案)。

大学英语泛读4课后答案董亚芳1、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay2、_____ to wait for hours,she brought along a book to read. [单选题] *A. ExpectedB. Expecting(正确答案)C. ExpectsD. To expect3、34．My mother usually_______ much time shopping in the supermarkets on weekends. [单选题] *A．spends (正确答案)B．costsC．takesD．pays4、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean5、—Where are you going, Tom? —To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs _____. [单选题] *A. repairing(正确答案)B. repairedC. repairD. to repair6、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting7、He made ______ for an old person on the bus. [单选题] *A. room(正确答案)B. roomsC. a roomD. some rooms8、He held his（）when the results were read out. [单选题] *A. breath(正确答案)B. voiceC. soundD. thought9、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject10、( ). The old man enjoys ______ stamps. And now he has1300 of them [单选题] *A. collectB. collectedC. collecting(正确答案)D. to collect11、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among12、29．There is a book in your left hand. What’s in your ___________ hand? [单选题] *A．the othersB．other (正确答案)C．anotherD．others13、17．—When ________ they leave here?—Tomorrow morning. [单选题] *A．doB．will(正确答案)C．doesD．are14、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned15、—What can I do for you? —I ______ a pair of new shoes.（）[单选题] *A. likeB. would lookC. would like(正确答案)D. take16、For the whole period of two months, there _____ no rain in this area. Now the crops are dead [单选题] *A. isB. wasC. has been(正确答案)D. have been17、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep18、_______! Jack,the floor is wet. [单选题] *A. Be careful(正确答案)B. Be careful toC. Be careful forD. Be careful with19、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go20、You wouldn't have seen her if it _____ not been for him . [单选题] *A. hasB. had(正确答案)C. haveD．is having21、Mrs. Black is on her way to England. She will _______ in London on Sunday afternoon. [单选题] *A. reachB. attendC. arrive(正确答案)D. get22、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long23、You wouldn' t have caught such ____ bad cold if you hadn' t been caught in ____?rain. [单选题] *A. a, /B. a, aC. a,the(正确答案)D. /, /24、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you25、—John, How is it going? —______.（）[单选题] *A. It’s sunnyB. Thank youC. Well doneD. Not bad(正确答案)26、—Is there ______ else I can do for you? —No, thanks. I can manage it myself.（）[单选题] *A. everythingB. anything(正确答案)C. nothingD. some things27、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)28、She was seen _____ that theatre just now. [单选题] *A. enteredB. enterC. to enter(正确答案)D. to be entering29、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything30、14．He is cutting the apple ________ a knife. [单选题] *A．inB．toC．with(正确答案) D．by。