特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习
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【发卷日期】2013年______月_______日【学生姓名】__________________________一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑问句”，朗读句子时用降调。
回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。
例如：Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。
二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？1. 对❽地点，位置❾提问，用❽♦♒♏❒♏❾。
例如：Th ey are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?2. 就❽时间❾提问，用❽♦♒♏⏹❾。
例如：She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?3. 对❽具体时刻、几点钟❾提问，用❽♦♒♋♦ ♦♓❍♏❾。
例如：He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?4. 对❽谁❾提问，用❽♦♒☐❾（主格）或❽♦♒☐❍❾（宾格）。
例如：The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?5. 对❽谁的（人或物）❾提问，用❽♦♒☐♦♏❾。
例如：I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6. 对❽年龄，多少岁❾提问，用❽♒☐♦ ☐●♎❾。
例如：The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7. 对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。
例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?8. 对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。
例如：Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?9. 对“职业”提问，用“what”。
例如：His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as?My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?10. 对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。
（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如：He has been to England twice. → How many times has he been to England?11. 对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”（对不可数名词进行提问）。
例如：There are 50 students in Class 1. → How many students are there in Class 1?I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?She spent 10yuan on the book. → How much did she spend on the book?There is little water in the bottle. → How much water is there in the bottle?12. 对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。
例如：We come to school on foot. → How do you come to sch ool?She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?13. 对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。
例如：He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→ Why didn’t he come yesterday?14. 对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。
例如：He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业）We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么）They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么）15. 对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。
（常跟一般现在时连用。
回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。
）例如：We have stayed here for six years. → How long have you sta yed here?He has worked in Beijing since 1980. → How long has he worked in Beijing?16. 对“频度、频率”提问，用how often。
（回答时，经常会用到“频度副词”：always总是，usually通常，often经常，sometimes有时，seldom很少，never从不）例如：She is late for school once a week. → How often is she late for scho ol?We sometimes get up at 10:00. → How often do you get up at 10:00?17. 对“将来要做的某事”提问，用“how soon”。
（常和“一般将来时”连用）例如：Lucy will be back in four days. → How soon will Lucy be back?18. 对“高度”提问用“how tall”（表示人）或“how high”（表示物）。
例如：The man is 2 metres tall. → Ho w tall is the man?The hill is 300 metres high. → How high is the hill?19. 对“重量”提问，用“how heavy”；对“大小”提问，用“how big”。
例如：The elephant weighs 3 tons. → How heavy does the elephant weigh?The stone is about 11 metres long, 5 metres wide, 7 metres high.→ How big is the stone?20. 对“物品长度，”提问，用“how long”；对“物品宽度”提问，用“how wide”。
例如：The desk is 4 metres long. → How long is the desk?The river is 100 metres wide. → How wide is the river?21. 对“星期几”提问，用“what day”。
（欧美国家习惯把星期天视作每周第1天）例如：Today is Friday. → What day is today?22. 对“日期”提问，用“what…the date”。
（英式的日期表示方式：日/月/年；美式的日期表示方式：月/日/年）例如：Yesterday was 1 July, 1995.（英式）或Yesterday was July 1, 1995.（美式）→ What was the date yesterday?23. 对“距离”提问，用“how far”。
（有时需用“花多长时间乘搭某种交通工具”作为表示“距离”的方式，此时切勿与“how long”搞混）例如：It’s 2 mi les from my home to school.→ How far is it from your home to school?24. 对“尺寸，尺码”提问，用“what size”。
例如：I want size 42 shoes.→ What size shoes do you want?25. 对“天气状况”提问，用“What…the weather like?”或“How…the weather”。
例如：Today is rainy. → What is the weather l ike today? 或How is the weather today?26. 对“天气的温度”提问，用以下几种方式提问：（1）What temperature is it today?（2）How many degrees is it today?（3）What is the temperature today?三、如何把陈述句改为特殊疑问句（对句中划线部分提问）。
分类例句【第一种情况】句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were）；特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他句子成分。
【肯定句】He is a driver.【特殊疑问句】Who is a driver?【第二种情况】句中有情态动词；特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他句子成分。
【肯定句】She will come tomorrow.【特殊疑问句】What will she do tomorrow?【第三种情况①】句中没有be动词或情态动词；句子是一般现在时；特殊疑问词+助动词do+主语+其他句子成分。
【肯定句】They like apples.【特殊疑问句】What do they like?【第三种情况②】句中没有be动词或情态动词；句子是一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数；特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+其他句子成分；动词变回原形。
【肯定句】He plays tennis every day.【特殊疑问句】How often does he play tennis?【第三种情况③】句中没有be动词或情态动词；句子是一般过去时；特殊疑问词+助动词did+主语+其他句子成分；动词变回原形。
