小升初英语语法--冠词练习、答案、解析

小升初英语专题复习（语法专练）：冠词一、单选题（共49题）1.Daming is playing _____________ suona.A. aB. theC. /2.I am having ______________ ice cream.A. aB. anC. any3.It's __________ beautiful day.A. anB. aC. the4.My aunt is _____________ factory worker.A. anB. aC. /5.___ elephant can carry three or four people.A. /B. AC. An6.I want ________ America pen friend.A. aB. anC. the7.Sam likes playing ________ erhu very much.A. aB. /C. the8.I'm going to make _________ American stamp book.A. aB. anC. the9.I'm going to read ________ English book.A. aB. anC. the10.—Where are you going?—I'm going to ________ Xinghai Park.A. aB. theC. /11.Joe has ______________ e-friend in the UK.A. aB. anC. the12.Alice has an __________________ storybook.A. newB. funC. interesting13.I had ____________ bread for breakfast.A. aB. someC. an14.Kitty has ____________ apple and ____________ pear every day.A. a...aB. an...anC. an...a15.Her sister works at ________________ university.A. aB. anC. /16.Did you go to ____West Lake?A. aB. theC. /17.You need to take _____ X-ray first.A. aB. anC. the18.I have a beautiful scarf. ________ scarf is red.A. TheB. AC. An19.I want to be _________ volunteer worker.A. theB. aC. an20.I want to give you ________ interesting story book.A. aB. anC. the21.My friend Tom can play ________ hockey.22.There is a watch on the table. ________ watch is my brother's.A. aB. anC. the23.Collecting stamps is ________ interesting hobby.A. /B. aC. an24.I want to be ________ actress.A. theB. aC. an25.It's_______ good idea to sleep early.A. aB. anC. the26.I saw an _______ car in the museum.A. niceB. goodC. interesting27.Jenny has ______ earache. She should ______ the doctor.A. a, visitB. an, seeC. the, look at28.She can ______ English.A. speak aB. speaks someC. speaks anD. speak some29.How long is ________ Great Wall?A. theB. aC. /30._________ moon goes around _________ earth.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, the31._________ old woman in brown is _________ teacher in our school.A. The, theB. An, theC. The, a32.Let's help _________ poor. They have nothing to eat.A. aB. /C. the33.I usually have _________ lunch at school.A. /B. theC. a34.I was at _________ home yesterday.A. theB. /C. a35.Look at _________ orange. It's _________ big orange.A. an, theB. a, aC. the, a36.Would you like to go out for _________ walk with me on _________ Sunday?A. the, aB. a, /C. /, the37.They can play _______ pipa very well.A. theB. anC. /38.We love _______ sun.A. theB. aC. an39.I can _______ and _______.A. play the violin; play the footballB. play violin; play basketballC. play the violin; play basketball40.—What's that?— It's _______ animal.A. aB. anC. the41.I want to go to _______ Great Wall.A. aB. theC. an42.They always have ___________ breakfast at 6: 45 am.A. theB. /C. aA. anB. anyC. a44.There was old building on the hill ten years ago.A. aB. anC. the45.Here is _______ important news report.A. theB. aC. an46.On Sunday, I played football, and my sister played pipa.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /47.We are going to have picnic on Friday.A. aB. /C. the48.Here's _______ flag of China.A. someB. theC. an49.I want to take _______ photo.A. aB. anC. /二、选词填空（词汇运用）（共1题；共20分）50.用a或an填空（1）________Aa（2）________Cc（3）________Ll（4）________Oo（5）________Ww（6）________Zz（7）________Gg（8）________Hh（9）________Qq（10）________R（11）________cat（12）________hour（13）________house（14）________apple（15）________pear（16）________clock（17）________egg（18）________dog（19）________tree（20）________photo答案解析部分一、单选题1. B【解析】【分析】句意：大明正在......唢呐。

小升初英语冠词单选题40题(含答案)1.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”是定冠词，这里表示一个苹果，不是特指，所以不用“the”。

2.I see ______ dog in the park.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。

“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指某一只狗。

3.She has ______ orange bag.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。

“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”不是特指。

4.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。

“book”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”不是特指。

5.He has ______ umbrella.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。

“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”不是特指。

6.I have ______ pen.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。

“pen”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”不是特指。

7.There is ______ cat under the tree.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。

“cat”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”不是特指。

8.She has ______ beautiful flower.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。

“beautiful”虽然以元音字母开头，但发音是辅音音素开头，用“a”。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

英语冠词专项练习题（一）1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one2. _______ apple a day keeps the doctors away.A. TheB. AC. AnD. Two3. —How many books do you have？—I have _______ book. That’s _______ English book.A. a；anB. a；oneC. one；anD. one；one4. At that time Tom was _______one-year-old baby.A. aB. anC. theD.／5. _______ tiger is _______China.A. The；aB. A；theC. The；fromD. The；the6. We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A. the；theB. the；／C. a；／D.／；／7. One afternoon he found_______ handbag. There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ handbag.A. a；an；theB. a；a；theC. an；an；anD. the；a；a8. _______ old lady with white hair spoke_______ English well at _______meeting.A. An；an；aB. The；／；anC. The；／；aD. The；／；the9. _______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A. A；aB. The；theC. A；theD. The；a10. _______ new bridge has been built over _______ Huangpu River.A. The；aB. A；／C. A；theD. An；the11. _______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A. A；anB. The；aC. The；theD. A；the12. He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A. a；aB. a；theC.／；aD. a；／13. Does Tom often play _______football after _______ school？A. ／；／B. ／；theC. the；／D. a；／14. They passed our school_______ day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. aD. the15. She has _______ orange skirt. _______ skirt is nice.A. a；TheB. an；TheC. an；AD. the；The16. This is _______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.A. an；aB. a；theC. a；anD. an；the17. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.A. ／B. anC. aD. the18. I’ve been a student there for nearly two and _______ half years.A. aB. anC. theD. ／19. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _______ hour to get there by _______ bus.A. an；／B. an；aC. a；／D.／；／英语冠词专项练习题（一）答案及详解1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler？—Yes，he has _______ .A. an；someB. a；oneC. a；／D. any；one答案： B 第一空是泛指；第二空的one是不定代词，用以替代前面的ruler。

小升初英语冠词用法练习题40题1.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

本题中“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，“/”即不用冠词不符合题意。

2.I have ______ pencil.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“pencil”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指，“/”不用冠词不符合语境。

3.She saw ______ elephant in the zoo.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“elephant”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，“/”不用冠词不合适。

4.There is ______ dog under the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“dog”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指，“/”不用冠词不符合。

5.He has ______ orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，此处不是特指，“/”不用冠词不符合要求。

6.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anD./答案：A。

“book”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指，这里不是特指，“/”不用冠词不合适。

7.I bought ______ pen yesterday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“pen”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。

小升初英语冠词用法练习题30题1.There is ______ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“apple”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”是定冠词，表特指，这里不是特指；“/”即不用冠词不符合这里的语境。

2.I have ______ book and ______ pen.A.a；aB.an；anC.a；anD.an；a答案：A。

“book”和“pen”都是辅音音素开头的单词，所以都用“a”。

3.He is ______ artist.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“artist”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。

“a”不符合；“the”表特指，这里不是特指；不用冠词不符合语境。

4.There is ______ umbrella on the chair.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前；“the”表特指，这里不是特指；不用冠词不符合语境。

5.She has ______ orange.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“orange”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。

“a”不符合；“the”表特指，这里不是特指；不用冠词不符合语境。

6.I see ______ bird in the tree.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“bird”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表特指，这里不是特指；不用冠词不符合语境。

7.There is ______ big tree in the park.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，“tree”也是，所以用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前；“the”表特指，这里不是特指；不用冠词不符合语境。

1. There is _____ apple on the desk.a. a b .the c. an d./2. The girl under ____ tree is my sister.a. a b .the c .an d./3. Mary is from _____USAa. ab. thec. and./4. He met _____ friend of his on the road.a. a b .the c .an d./5. Mr. Black will go back to England______.a .by airb .by a plane c. by trains d. at a train6. Yesterday i went to ______ work on ______ foot.a. /，/b. /，the c .the，/ d. the，the7. There is _____“h”in the word “hour”，but______ “h”doesn’t make a sound.a. a，ab. a，thec. the，an d .an. the8. I’m going to see my mother. she is ill ____.a. in hospitalb. in the hospitalc. in a hospitald. at a hospital9. we have three meals ____day. we have breakfast at 6：30 in ____morning every day.a. the，the，theb. the，/，thec. a，/，the d .a，the，the10.—this is______ film I’ve told you about several times.—it’s great. I’ve never seen ___ more moving one.a. a，ab. the，thec. the，ad. a，the11.—Tina，could you please play______ piano for me while I’m singing？—with pleasure.a .a b. an c. the d. /12. I want to try again. please give me______ third chance again.a .a b. the c. an d. /13. —what’s the matter with you？—I caught______ bad cold and had to stay in______ bed.a. a; /b. a; thec. a; ad. the; the14.______ sun is shining brightly.a. ab. anc. thed. /15. swimming is______ in summer.a. a great funb. great func. great funsd. great a fun1-5cbbaa6-10adacc11-15caacb1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the2、. ----How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?----It takes us hour or more to go to my hometown by train.A. an; aB. a ; anC. an; /D. a; /3、.—What useful book it is!—Yeah, it tells you how to play guitar.A. an；theB. a； aC. a；theD. an； a4、.Susan joined an art club at ＿＿＿age of six and paints well.A. theB. anC.a5、My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.A. theB. aC. an6、.A horse is _______ useful animal.A. aB. anC. theD. /7、We usually go to ______ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to______ cinema at weekends.A. 不填；theB. the; theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填8.、_ are planning to go on vacation.A. Black’sB. A Black’sC. The Black’sD. The Blacks9、Mrs Smith has _____ son and a daughter.A. aB. anC. the10、Her daughter began to pla y _____ piano when she was fi ve. Now she’s very good at it.A. anB. aC. theD. /11、. She learned to play piano all by herself.A. aB. anC. theD.不填12、. —What do you want to be in the future, Nick?—I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job.A、a; a B. a; an C. the; an D, a; the13、There is ______big supermarket in ______center of our city.A、a; the B. the; a C. the; the14、Beijing, _______ capital of China, has _______ long history.A. a; aB. the; 不填C. the; aD. 不填；the15、Let’s have ____ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16、. "Cindy, do you have ________e-mail address? I want to send you some pho tos. ""Yes, I do. It’s cindy]26@ sohu. com. "A. aB. anC. the17、It is ________ popular way among the young people to chat on the Internet now.A. aB. anC. the18、. —Do you know ______ girl who is standing under ____ tree?—Of course! She is Lucy, my classmates.A. the, theB. a, aC. a, /D. /, the19、There is _____ pencil on the desk.A、an B. a C. the D. /20、I often go to school ________.A. by busB. by a busC. by the bus21、. Sam wants to be _________ actor.A. aB. theC. an22、—Why do you like Jack? —Because he is honest boy.A. aB. anC. the23、I don’t know the city. Where can I find ＿＿＿good restaurant?.A. aB. anC. theD. (不填)24、Learning_____ country’s language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it.A. the; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; /25、John can play _____ guitar, but he can’t play ______ chess.A. the;/B./;theC. the; the26、—lily is coming by_____ plane tomorrow.—Let s go to _ airport to meet her.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the27、—What ________ exciting sports show!—Yeah, I love this game.A. aB. theC. an28、.Miss Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _______ cup of milk for _____ ___ breakfast every day.A. a; theB. a;(不填) C. the; a D. the;(不填)29、._______ lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so?A. AB. AnC. The30、. There is big supermarket in center of our city.A. a; theB. the; aC.the; the31、Li Na plays ________ tennis very well. She has become ____first Asian woma n to reach a Grand Slam(大满贯) final.A. a, theB. /, theC. the, aD./,a32、.Meimei’s father is teacher in a school.A. /B. anC. aD. the33、. On April 12, 1961，_____27—year—old Yuri Gagarin(尤里.加加林)became the first human to go into_____ space.A. the;不填B. the; theC. a;不填 D. a; the34、. ---How was ________ dinner at Mike’s house?---It was great. Mike’s mum is _________ wonderful cook.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; an35、—Did you get there by ______ bike?—No, I took ______ taxi.A. a; aB. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the36—What does Michael look like?—He has big eyes and _______ wide mouth.A. aB. anC. the37、. Which of the following phonetic transcription(音标) is right for the phrase “the egg”?eg/ di eg/ D. / eg/ C. /θi A./ðəeg/B. /ði38、My mother is _______English teacher in No. 2 Middle School.A. aB. theC. an D, /39、Look! There is ________ cat in the tree.A. aB. anC. theD. /A. aB. anC. theD.不填41、–By the end of this year, China’s state and provincial (省的) libraries will be free to the public.–That’s_______ good news for those who often go to these places.A. aB. theC. 不填42、. －What are you going to be when you grow up?－teacher like you.A. AB. AnC. TheD./43、. On March 11, 2011 _____ earthquake hit Japan.A. anB. aC. \D. the44、. There’s______ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brothe r.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The45、The evening party was really fun. We had _________ great time.A. aB. anC. the D．不填46、Photography can be ______excellent hobby for kids.A. /B. aC. anD. the47、–What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Peter?–A friend egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. theD. /48、.There is _______report in today’s newspaper. It’s about _______sports meeting that will be held in Weihai.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; theD. a; a49、. —Who’s that lovely girl?—You mean ______ girl with long hair? That’s Kate.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填50、My birthday is coming. Dale will send me ___ e - dog as my birthday pre sent.A. aB. anC. the51、. Lily is ______ active girl and she is fond of playing ______ volleyball.A. an; aB. a; theC. an; /D. a; /52、Lady Gaga is ¬¬________very popular singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. /53、I am going to make ________special house for my pet pig this weekend.A. anB. aC. the54、—Have you seen______ pen? I left one here this morning.—Is it___________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the55、.Lucy is__ good girl. She often helps others.A.aB.anC.theD./56、Justin Bieber is ______Canadian singer and he has lots of fans.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填57、--Do you know ______ man in blue?--Yes, he’s a professor of_________ university.A. the, aB. a, anC. the, anD. / , the58、.—There’s______ ball on the ground. Would you please pass ______ ball to me?—With pleasure.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; aD. a; the59、. Ge You is ______ interesting actor. He has lots of fans.A. aB. 不填C. an60、It’s not __ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; aB. a: theC. the; aD. the; the61、As we know, England is _______European country and Singapore is ______Asian country.A. an; anB. an; a C .a; aD. a; an62、. ---Who’s___________ boy in red, do you know?---Oh. He’s___________ friend of Tom.A. the, aB. an, theC. a, theD. the, an63、. —Look at _______ skirt. I bought it for Mother on Mothers’Day, isn’t it nice?—Oh, what _______ nice present!A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. a; 不填64、I really like ______ book you lent me yesterday.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填65、. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /66、. –Can I help you, sir?-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.A. piece of paperB. pieces of paperC. pieces of papers67、. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _____ same time.A) a B) an C) the D) /68、We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. an; a69、We should often help _______poor.A. aB. 不填C. the70、. I usually go to school on ________foot.A a B. the C. /71、Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.冠词1. Mr Wang has worked as ______ English teacher for more than 10 years.A. /B. aC. anD. the答案：C【解析】考查冠词。

小升初英语冠词用法单选题30题1.There is ______ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“book”是可数名词单数，且这里不是特指，第一次提到用不定冠词。

“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。

“the”是定冠词，用于特指。

“/”表示零冠词，这里需要用不定冠词修饰“book”。

2.I have ______ apple.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“apple”是可数名词单数，第一次提到用不定冠词。

“apple”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前。

“the”是定冠词，用于特指。

“/”表示零冠词，这里需要用不定冠词修饰“apple”。

3.She is reading ______ interesting story.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“interesting story”是可数名词单数，第一次提到用不定冠词。

“interesting”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前。

“the”是定冠词，用于特指。

“/”表示零冠词，这里需要用不定冠词修饰“story”。

4.He has ______ pen.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“pen”是可数名词单数，第一次提到用不定冠词。

“pen”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。

“the”是定冠词，用于特指。

“/”表示零冠词，这里需要用不定冠词修饰“pen”。

5.There is ______ orange on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“orange”是可数名词单数，第一次提到用不定冠词。

“orange”是以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前。

“the”是定冠词，用于特指。

“/”表示零冠词，这里需要用不定冠词修饰“orange”。

小升初语法专题复习：冠词英语六年级下册外研版（三起）一、单选题1．Have apple. Sorry, I don’t like . ( )A．some, apples B．an, apple C．an, apples2．— What is this— ______( )A．Its an eraser. B．It's a eraser.C．It's my an eraser. D．It's my eraser.3．My sister likes playing _______ pipa and playing _______ football. ( ) A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the4．She’s got toothache. ( )A．a B．an C．/5．He wondered when the doctor could finish _______ operation. （）A．a B．an C．the D．any6．It’s raining and cold, you need _______ umbrella and _______ coat. ( )A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an7．Let ________ make ________ apple pie. ( )A．we; an B．is; a C．us; an8．—That is ______ art room. This way, please. ( )—Thanks.A．a B．an C．/9．Look, there’s _______ “u” on the blackboard. ( ) A．a B．an C．the10．Is this old comput er No, it’s new one. ( ) A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a11．My father has ______orange car.（）A．an B．a C．the12．We will have _________ Easter party tomorrow. ( ) A．an B．a C．/13．Have ______ good trip! ( )A．a B．an C．the D．this14．Peter showed me________unusual watch. ( ) A．/ B．an C．the D．a15．I want ______ ice cream. ( )A．a B．an C．不填16．______ apple a day keeps the doctor away. ( ) A．An B．A C．The17．Point to ________ door. ( )A．the B．in C．to18．We have picnic next week. （）A．to B．a C．the19．It’s an _________. It’s colourful. ( )A．picture B．oil painting C．flower D．tree20．Let’s make ________ English newspaper! ( )A．a B．an C．the21．Amy is _______ new _______. ( )A．a; students B．an; student C．a; student22．Helen is my ________ child. Her birthday is on ________ of May. ( ) A．second; the second B．the second; second C．second; second D．the second; the second23．I played football with my classmates for half ______ hour. ( ) A．a B．an C．the24．After _____ hour, they meet at the station and take the train. ()A．a half B．half an C．half a25．—Can he play ______ pipa ( )—Yes, he can.A．a B．the C．/26．There’s ______ cinema near the street. ( )A．a B．an C．不填27．This is _____ apple. ( )A．an B．a28．Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano （）A．the; the B．the; x C．x; x D．x; the29．（）He’s writing _____email.A．a B．the C．an30．Daming is playing _____________ suona, but the phone _____________. ( )A．the; ring B．/; rings C．the; rings31．Autumn is _________ third season. We often play _________ football in autumn. ( )A．the; the B．a, a C．/, the D．the, /32．I see _______ orange. It's green. ( )A．an B．a33．—Do you look forward to going to _______ North Africa ( ) —Yes, I do.A．a B．an C．the D．/34．There is ______ “a” in the word “art”. ( )A．a B．an C．the D．/35．Today we have ________ art class, a Chinese class, and ________ English classes. ( )A．an; two B．an; an C．a; an36．Tom is ______ school boy, he is ______ helpful boy at school. ( ) A．a; an B．an; an C．a; a37．Mr. Li works eight hours _________ day and I want to visit his factory _________ day. ( )A．a; a B．one; one C．a; one D．one; a38．It's ________ old house. The rooms are dirty. ( )A．a B．an C．/39．I can use the mobile phone to read ______ e-book and send ______ message. ( )A．a；an B．an；a C．an；an D．a；a40．We have ________ art class ________ Friday morning. ( ) A．an; on B．a; at C．an; in41．Look! Peter is doing ________ long jump. Kate and Ben are playing ________badminton. ( )A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /42．—Is there _______ orange in the fridge ( )—Yes, there is.A．any B．some C．an43．Ann can play ________ pipa. John can play ________ basketball. ( ) A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the44．This is candy. ( )A．a B．an45．Let’s go to ______ Great Wall ______ plane. ( )A．/; by B．the; by C．/; the46．I’m writin g email to my new pen pal in Australia. （）A．an B．a C．on47．This is________ orange chair. （）A．a B．an C．/48．You need about _______ hour of exercise a day. ( )A．a B．an C．/49．We are going to have __________ party. ( )A．a B．an C．one50．Her sister works at _______ university. ( )A．a B．an C．/二、补全句子51．I have ____ umbrella.52．Robin can play ________ ping-pong.53．The boy ______ ______ ______ ______ (穿着一件白T恤) is my brother.54．Would you like ________ (一只) elephant55．It’s ______ (一只) orange bird.56．What’s _________ matter57．Do they have __________ __________ lesson(一节美术课) in the morning58．Would you like ________ (一个大鸡蛋)59．I know _____________ (一条捷径) to the cinema.60．Would you like ________ sandwich61．I often have ________ art class on Sundays.62．You can make _________ (一个集邮册) with these stamps.63．That’s __________ (一个) exciting movie.用适当的冠词填空。

小升初英语语法专项突破训练-冠词学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano?（）A．the; the B．the; x C．x; x D．x; the2．---Where is Tom? （）--- I think he’s still in _______ bed, but he might just be in _______ bathroomA．x; x B．the; the C．the; x D．x; the 3．He wondered when the doctor could finish _______ operation. （）A．a B．an C．the D．any 4．The pictures have been on show for _______ hour and _______half. （）A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 5．Mary likes music, but she doesn’t like _______ music of that film. （）A．the B．a C．some D．x6．It _______ me _______ hour to do homework. （）A．took; an B．take; a C．take; an D．took; the 7．Sunday is the ______ day of the week. ()A．first B．last C．next D．/ 8．Which is _______, the sun, the earth or the moon? （）A．bigger B．biggest C．the biggest D．big 9．There is a desk in his bedroom. On _______ desk there is _______ pencil-box. （）A．a; the B．the; the C．the; a D．a;a 10．What _______ good idea it is! （）A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．Yesterday I went to _______ school on _______ foot. （）A．the. The B．/; /C．a; /D．the;/ 12．There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”. （）A．a B．/C．an D．the 13．Though he is rich, he has _______ friend. （）A．a little B．a few C．a lot of D．few 14．There is a tall tree _______ our classroom. （）A．in the front of B．in front C．in front of D．a front the 15．September 10th is ________ in China. （）A．Teachers’ Day B．Teachers’s Day C．Teacher’s Day D．the Teachers’ Day16．People often go skating in _______ winter. （）A．/B．a C．an D．the 17．Would you like _______ bread for breakfast? （）A．any B．the C．some D．a18．Li Tao’s father is _______ old worker. （）A．an B．a C．the D．/19．Are you _______ university student or a middle school student? （）A．an B．a C．the D．/20．I’m very sorry to keep you waiting for me for _______ hour. （）A．the B．an C．a D．/21．_______ man in the black car is _______ driver. （）A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a 22．We had _______ in the park last Sunday. （）A．good a time B．time good a C．a time good D．a good time 23．My son studies at _______ university in _______ England. （）A．a; /B．an; /C．an; the D．a; the 24．Peter showed me________unusual watch. ()A．/B．an C．the D．a25．She plays _______ piano well while she plays _______ football badly. （）A．the; the B．a; /C．a; a D．the;/ 26．We had better send him to ______ hospital at noce. （）A．/B．a C．the D．an 27．Gates enjoys playing ______ golf, but Beethoven liked playing _____ piano. （）A．/;the B．a;the C．the; /D．/;/28．It’s very cold outside. Don’t play _____ snow over there. （）A．the B．/C．with D．a 29．They have _______ information about the accident that happened yesterday. （）A．a B．an C．a few D．a little 30．---What’s the matter with you?--- I caught ____ bad cold and had to stay in ____ bed. （）A．a;/B．a;the C．a;a D．the; the二、按要求填空31．在需要填入冠词的地方填入适当的冠词，不需要的画“/”。

小升初语法-冠词（基础篇）考点一：冠词的分类冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，也无词义，只能用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或物。

现代英语通常将冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词三类。

不定冠词有a和an两种形式，其中a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;而定冠词只有the 一种形式;现代英语中所说的零冠词，其实指的就是不用冠词的情况。

考点二：不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。

如: A bird has wings.鸟有翅膀。

A teacher shouldn't talk like that. 教师不应当这样讲话。

2.笼统指某类中的某一个，但又不具体说明是哪一个。

如: The police caught a thief. 警察抓了一个小偷。

3.表示数量“一”（但不与two，three等相对比）。

如: It took me a year to save up for a new coat. 我用了一年时间才省出钱买一件新大衣。

4.表示价钱、时间、速度等的“每一”（＝per）。

如: We meet twice a week. 我们每星期见两次。

They are sold at two dollars a dozen. 它的售价是每打两美元。

5.用于序数词前表示“又一、再一”。

如: We'll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。

We have put forward a third plan. 我们已提出了第三个方案。

6.在某些物质名词前表示"一杯/罐/瓶"等.如: A coffee/tea/beer, please. 请来杯咖啡/茶/啤酒.7.用于具体化了的抽象名词前。

如: He was a success in business. 他事业成功。

It's a pleasure to talk with you.同你谈话是件令人愉快的事。

2024年小升初英语冠词用法练习题30题1.This is ____ apple.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。

“apple”以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。

2.There is ____ dog in the garden.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。

“dog”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。

3.She has ____ orange pencil.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。

“orange”以元音音素开头，用“an”。

4.I see ____ cat on the roof.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。

“cat”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。

5.He bought ____ umbrella.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。

“umbrella”以元音音素开头，用“an”。

6.There is ____ book on the table.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。

“book”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。

7.She has ____ interesting storybook.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。

“interesting”以元音音素开头，用“an”。

8.I have ____ new pen.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。

“new”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。

9.There is ____ big tree in the park.A.aB.anC.the答案：A。

“big”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。

10.He found ____ old map.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。

“old”以元音音素开头，用“an”。

11.There is a piano in the classroom. “the” should be added before “piano” because when we refer to a specific musical instrument, we use “the”.A.There is a piano in the classroom.B.There is the piano in the classroom.C.There is piano in the classroom.答案：B。

小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习：冠词一、单选题（共42题；共84分）1.I have English book and maths book.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, a2.There is ____ animal school in the forest.A. aB. anC. the3.—What _________your mother do?—She is__________ English teacher.A. does; aB. do; aC. does; an4.My mother works in ________ university.A. aB. anC. /5.I received (收到) ________ email from my pen pal.A. aB. anC. the6.—What are you doing?—I'm writing _______email.A. aB. anC. the7.What _______interesting picture!A. aB. /C. an8.What ________beautiful clothes!A. aB. anC. theD. /9.There aren't birds in the tree.A. someB. aC. any10.There is old sofa on the bedroom.A. aB. anC. /11.Hi, I'm ________ Mike.A. aB. /C. the12.This is________ ice cream.A. aB. anC. I13.This is_______ orange pie. It's________ orange.A. an, anB. an, ／C. ／, an14.That's __________ football. I like playing __________ football very much.A. a; theB. an; /C. the; theD. a; /15.The girl __________ orange is eating __________ orange.A. in; aB. in; anC. on; aD. on; an16.—Is there ______ art room in your school?—Yes, there is.A. aB. anC. any17.That's a ________.A. capB. eggC. ice cream18.—What's that?—It's an________ jacket.A. orangeB. blackC. yellow19.—What's this?—It's an ________car.A. orangeB. blueC. white20.This is________ egg.A. aB. anC. ／21.There are chickens in the photo.A. aB. oneC. three22.She is the .A. winnerB. winC. wining23.There is ________ underground station near my home.A. /B. aC. an24.English is ________useful subject.A. /B. anC. a25.At 4, I play __________ football.A. /B. theC. a26.My mother is ___________ English teacher.A. aB. anC. the27.He is writing _____________ e-mail to his grandpa.A. aB. anC. the28.Can I also _____________ her pen pal?A. anB. aC. be29.We have _____________ art lesson in the morning.A. aB. anC. the30.I have ______________ English class at 10 o'clock.A. aB. anC. the31.He is a football _____________.A. playB. playerC. playing32.Is he _____________ old man?A. aB. anC. /33.I have _____________ English friend.A. aB. anC. /34.I have ____________ eraser.A. aB. anC. the35.I have ____________ pencil.A. aB. anC. the36.— How many pandas are there?— There are pandas.A. oneB. threeC. a37.It's _____ dog.A. aB. anC. red38.I can't carry all _______________ things.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. a39.She had ______________ illness at nineteen months old.A. aB. /C. anD. first40.This is my father, is driver.A. she; aB. he; aC. he; an41.— What's that?— It's schoolbag.A. aB. theC. an42.It is yellow dog.A. aB. anC. /二、选词填空（词汇运用）（共6题；共11分）43.There is ________ (a/an) apple on the plate.44.That's ________ (a/an) good idea, Dad.45.用a或an填空。

小升初冠词练习题专项冠词是英语语法中的一个重要部分，也是学习者容易混淆和错误使用的部分。

为了帮助小升初学生更好地掌握冠词的用法，本文将提供一些冠词练习题，并提供详细解析。

练习题一：_____ boy in my class has a pet dog.A. TheB. AC. AnD. No article needed解析：答案为B。

根据句意，我们可以知道这是一个泛指的情况，表示“班上的男孩中有一些人有宠物狗”，所以我们使用不定冠词"a"。

练习题二：She is _____ successful doctor and she has _____ kind heart.A. a/aB. a/anC. the/theD. the/a（successful），所以我们使用不定冠词"a"；第二个空格后面的单词以辅音音素开头（kind），所以我们同样使用不定冠词"a"。

练习题三：I saw _____ elephant at _____ zoo yesterday.A. an/theB. an/aC. the/aD. a/an解析：答案为A。

第一个空格后面的单词以元音音素开头（elephant），所以我们使用不定冠词"an"；第二个空格后面是特定的动物园（zoo），所以我们使用定冠词"the"。

练习题四：She is ____ honest girl. She never tells ____ lie.A. a/aB. a/anC. an/theD. an/a（honest），所以我们使用不定冠词"a"；第二个空格后面的单词以辅音音素开头（lie），所以我们同样使用不定冠词"a"。

练习题五：______ sky is blue and _____ sun is shining brightly.A. A/theB. The/anC. The/aD. The/the解析：答案为D。

（完整版）小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案小升初英语语法总结+练习题及答案1、人称代词主格：I we you she he it they宾格：me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs一；用适当的代词填空。

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______.2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks.3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on.4.Who is that over here? It is_______.5.The old man lives by ______.6.I am sure I can do it all by _______.7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.9.What are ______jobs? They are students.10.We think to _________.11.Mary is old enough to take care of ______.12.It is perfume, I made it __________.13.Look at ____. She is very well.14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______.15.You and she did very well in the test.The teacher said that he would praise _____ and______.16.The story ______was very good, but you are did not tell it well.17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.二：选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.A. She , sheB. She , herselfC. Her, herselfD. Her. she3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.A. hersB.sheC. herD. herself4.Would you like _____for super?A: something Chinese B：Chinese somethingC: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.A. SheB. She’sC. HersD. Her6.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me . I taught ______.A. meB. myselfC. mineD. I7.That bike is _________?A．he B. him C. his D. it8. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.A. they, themB. them , theyC. themselves , theirD. theirs, they答案：1. mine2. he3. your4. her5. here6. myself7. myself8. me9. those10. ourselves11. herself12. myself13. her14. yourself15. you, her16. you made17. her18. her results19. yourself20. her1. D2. B3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. B2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母，再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不规则变化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5. 缩略形式I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc6 冠词冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。

小升初英语冠词用法单选题70题(答案解析)1.This is ____ book I bought yesterday.A.aB.anC.the答案：C。

本题中“book I bought yesterday”是特指昨天买的那本书，所以用定冠词the。

选项A“a”用于泛指单数可数名词，这里不是泛指。

选项B“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前泛指，这里也不是泛指。

2.There is ____ apple on the table.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。

“apple”是单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，这里是泛指桌上有一个苹果，所以用不定冠词an。

选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前泛指，这里不合适。

选项C“the”是定冠词，用于特指，这里不是特指。

3.She is playing ____ piano.A.aB.anC.the答案：C。

“play the piano”是固定用法，表示弹钢琴，要用定冠词the。

选项A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指，这里不适用。

4.He goes to ____ school by bus.A.aB.anC./答案：C。

“go to school”是固定用法，表示去上学，中间不加冠词。

选项A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指，这里不适用。

选项C 零冠词符合此用法。

5.I saw ____ old man in the park.A.aB.anC.the答案：B。

“old man”是单数可数名词，且“old”以元音音素开头，这里是泛指在公园里看到一个老人，所以用不定冠词an。

选项A“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前泛指，这里不合适。

选项C“the”是定冠词，用于特指，这里不是特指。

6.____ sun is very bright.A.AB.AnC.The答案：C。

“sun”是独一无二的事物，要用定冠词the 来特指。

选项 A 和B 是不定冠词，用于泛指，这里不适用。

小升初英语冠词单选题80题1. There is ______ apple on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：A。

解析：apple 是以元音音素开头的单词，但这里是泛指“一个苹果”，且不是特指，所以用不定冠词a。

an 用于元音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指，/ 表示零冠词，此处不符合语境。

2. He is ______ honest boy.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

解析：honest 虽然以辅音字母h 开头，但其发音是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an 表示“一个诚实的男孩”，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指，/ 表示零冠词，此处不符合语境。

3. I have ______ pen and ______ eraser.A. a; aB. a; anC. an; aD. an; an答案：B。

解析：pen 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a；eraser 是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。

4. She is going to buy ______ umbrella.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

解析：umbrella 是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an 表示“一把雨伞”，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指，/ 表示零冠词，此处不符合语境。

5. There is ______ “h” in the word “hour”.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案：B。

解析：字母“h”不发音，单词“hour”读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，a 用于辅音音素开头的单词，the 表示特指，/ 表示零冠词，此处不符合语境。

6. There is ______ sun in the sky.A. aB. anC. the答案：C。

本题考查定冠词“the”的用法，“sun”是独一无二的事物，前面要用“the”，A 选项“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，B 选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“sun”不是泛指，所以不用A、B 选项，D 选项“/”不符合语法规则。