西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷
学期：2020年秋季
课程名称【编号】：大学英语B【0481】 A卷
考试类别:大作业满分：100分
答案网叫福到（这四个字的拼音）
[答题须知]
1、只需写上题目编号和答案
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
Jamie：I am taking my final examination tomorrow Lily：Oh：really a Jamie：Thank you for your good wish：D A.Congratulations：B.Good luck：Q C.You made it.D.May I help you：
General Manager：I think that is all for the coffee break.Stop the jokes and let us carry on with our discussion Johnny：Okay.
a General Manager：Next topic is about.A My pleasure.
I m glad to hear that o C et s get to the point D.Cheers：
Doctor Patient：I am a teacher for a training center.D Doctor：Do you often get tired：Patient：Yes：sort of o A.Where do you work：B How do you feel now：I C.What is your job：D.What is your address：
Jack：Would you mind passing me the paper for me：Henry：
Henry：here you are.I A.Sure：my pleasure B Yes：I mindo C I d like to help：but I am afraid that I can nota d.not at all John：Mary：this is Joe s brother David Mary：I m very glad to meet you.I David：It's a pleasure to meet you.D Mary QDavid：It s really different from what I expected.John：Don t worry You ll get used to it in no time.DA.How is Joe：B How do you like Florida so far：DC.How are you doing so far：D.Would you like some tea：
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分）
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1When cars first started appearing on the streets of the world，few people took them seriously.They were toys play things for grown men who didn t have much to do.No one thought that the automobile would ever become the world s most popular form of transportation There seems never to have been a civilization without toys，but when and how they developed is unknown.They probably ame about just to give children something to do In the ancient world，as is today，most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with another.In societies where social roles are rigidly determined，boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers.This is true because boys and girls are being prepared，even in play，to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same.The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship，mechanics，and technology.It is the amazing.In Egypt，the Americas，China，Japan and among the Arcth e world and their persistence to the present that i universality of toys with regard to their development in all parts of th ag）peoples，generally the same kinds of toys appeared.Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings.Nearly every civilization had dolls，little weapons，toy soldiers，tiny animals and vehicles ecause toys can be generally regarded as a kind of art form，they have not been subject to technological leaps that characterize inventions for adult use.The progress from the wheel to the oxcart to the automobile is a direct line of ascent （进步）.The progress from a rattle（拨浪鼓）used by a baby in3000 BC to one used by an infant today，however；is not characterized by inventiveness.Each rattle is the product of the artistic tastes of the times and subject to the limitations of available material
6.The reason why the toys most boys play with are different from those that girls play with is that A.their social roles are rigidly determined B.most boys would like to follow their fathers'professions C.boys like to play with their fathers while girls with their mothers D.most girls would like to follow their mothers professions
7.One aspect of"the universality of toys"lies in the fact that A technological advances have greatly improved the durability of toys B the improvement of
craftsmanship in making toys depends on the efforts of universities C the exploration of the universe had led to the creation of new kinds of toys D.the basic characteristics of toys are the same the world over
9.Which of the following is the author s view on the historical development of toys？
A.The craftsmanship in toy-making has remained essentially unchanged B Toys have remained basically the same all through the centuries C The toy industry has witnessed great leaps in technology in recent years D Toys are playing an increasingly important role in shaping a child s character.
9.Regarded as a kind of art form，toys A.follow a direct line of ascent B also appeal greatly to adults C are not characterized by technological progress D reflect the pace of social progress
10.The author uses the example of rattle to show that A in toy-making there is a continuity in the sue of materials B.even the simplest toys can reflect the progress of technology C.it often takes a long time to introduce new technology into toy-making D.even a simple toy can mirror the artistic tastes of the time
Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (its) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.
The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food, which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called rem". Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0. 1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed (aa B5) children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and, during the outward and return journeys; the apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when
they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so
11. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that A. it protects him against the harmful I B. it provides sufficient light for plant growth C. it supplies the heat necessary for human survival D it screens off the falling mete12. We know from the passage that A. exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal B. the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming C radiation is avoidable in space exploration D astronauts in spacesuits needn t worry about radiation damage
13. The harm radiation has done to the apollo crew members A is insignificant B seems overestimated C is enormous D remains unknown
14. It can be inferred from the passage that A. the Apollo mission was very successful B protection from space radiation is no easy job C astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren D radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers
15.The best title for this passage would be A Astronauts in the Outer Space
B.Research on radiation
C.Effects of Space Radiation D Importance Protection against Radiation
第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳Without water from the Nile river，egypt a farming country and become a desert.QA will cease to be B would cease to beaC will cease being D would cease being
17.Although he refused to act on my suggestion，he had to admit that what I said.IA.it was something in ere was some nething asIC.it was something as D.there was something in
18.There is little farming in that area and all you can see is miles of wild countryside.DA.if so B if such C if not D if any
9.In his lecture，the education expert emphasized the fact that nowadays children are exposed to many influences that of their families.IA.rather than B.other than C.except for D.but for The singer on the stage has a young face and a voice of an DA boy..angel B boy sangelIc D boy第四部分：写作（满分20分
根据下面所给的题目和要求用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
My Opinion on Cell Phones
1、使用手机的好处。
2、使用手机的终端
3、我的看法。
一、《诗经》是一部怎样的诗集？它有哪些主要的艺术特点？ 《诗经》是我国古代第一部诗歌总集。此书的主要艺术特点是：1.赋、比、兴手法的运用；2.重章叠句的结构造句方式；3.以四言为主的句式。 二、李斯的《谏逐客书》是怎样用对比手法来论述道理的？ 1.昔与今的对比，以前的秦国皇帝与现在的秦皇对客卿的不同态度的对比。 2.物与人的对比，秦王喜欢外国出产的东西却不喜欢外国的人的对比。 3.纳与逐的对比，秦王接纳客卿和驱逐客卿的对比。 4.利与害的对比，接纳客卿和驱逐客卿对秦国利与弊的对比。 5.己与仇的对比，秦王驱逐客卿对自己和仇人利害关系的对比。 6.损与益的对比，秦王驱逐客卿损伤国家的力量和不驱逐客卿对国家有益的对比。 7.强与亡的对比，接纳客卿可以使国家强大与驱逐客卿使国家灭亡的对比。 三、为什么说屈原的《湘夫人》是一首浪漫主义的诗篇？ 屈原的《湘夫人》浪漫主义特色表现在取材、抒情、幻想、语言四个方面，具体如下： 1.取材：浪漫主义作品主要写幻想的题材，现实生活当中不存在的题材。诗中湘君、湘夫人是现实生活中不存在的人，是幻想出来的人物，取材于神，体现了取材上的浪漫主义。 2.抒情：浪漫主义作品都有很强的抒情性，重视抒情，感情丰富。本诗每段都在抒情，体现了浪漫主义抒情的特点。 3.幻想：浪漫主义作品一般都充满幻想，作者可上天入地，既能写人又能写神，充满幻想。本诗第5段中最集中体现了幻想，幻想如何布置新房的华丽、以及神仙从九凝山上下来参加主人公的婚礼，体现了浪漫主义的特点。 4.语言：浪漫主义作品语言比较华丽，本诗用词也比较华丽，尤以体现在第五段里面描写布置新房用的器具、木料以及香草，本诗以六言为主，带有五言、七言，句式灵活多变。句子皆有一个语气词“兮”字，体现了浪漫主义作品的特点。 一、《论语》是一部怎样的著作？它的编者是谁？书中主要宣扬怎样的思想主张？ 答：《论语》是我国先秦时期出现的一部语录体散文，是儒家的经典著作。《论语》的编者是孔子的弟子及再传弟子。 《论语》宣扬了孔子的核心思想：仁。 二、墨子有哪些主要的政治主张？《兼爱》一文在艺术上有什么特点？ 答：墨子的政治主张有“兼爱”、“非攻”、“尙贤”、“尙同”等。“兼爱”是墨子的重要主张，所谓“兼爱”，就是要人们都互相善待、爱人如己。 《兼爱》一文的艺术特点： 1.文风质朴，不重文采。就近取譬，至为浅近，重在以理服人。 2.逻辑严密，论辩一气呵成，富有说服力。
西南大学网络与继续教育学院 课程名称：《大学英语B》课程代码：0481 学年学季：20192 单项选择题 1、Without water from the Nile River, Egypt ______ a farming country and become a desert. D. would cease being A. will cease to be C. will cease being B. would cease to be【√】 2、Casey: Hello Fred: Hi, Stacey Casey: This is Casey. __________ Casey: Stacey, a guy. Stacey: Hello This is Stacey speaking. Fred: This is Fred. A. You got the wrong person. C. Who is this speaking B. I am not she. D. She is in the kitchen. Just a minute, please.【√】 3、Jason: So, Annie, what do you do Annie: __________ C. I am an actor.【√】 D. How do you do A. I am cooking some fruit pie for the buffet. B. I am free now. What can I do for you 4、General Manager: I think that is all for the coffee break. Stop the jokes and let us carry on with our discussion. Johnny: Okay. __________ General Manager: Next topic is about… C. Let’s get to the point. 【√】 A. My pleasure. D. Cheers! B. I’m glad to hear that. 5、Can you ______ an insect having eight eyes and still having poor eyesight A. imagine【√】 D. expect
西南大学培训与继续教育学院课程考试试题卷 学期：2020年秋季 课程名称【编号】：大学英语B【0481】 A卷 考试类别:大作业满分：100分 答案网叫福到（这四个字的拼音） [答题须知] 1、只需写上题目编号和答案 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分） 分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 Jamie：I am taking my final examination tomorrow Lily：Oh：really a Jamie：Thank you for your good wish：D A.Congratulations：B.Good luck：Q C.You made it.D.May I help you： General Manager：I think that is all for the coffee break.Stop the jokes and let us carry on with our discussion Johnny：Okay. a General Manager：Next topic is about.A My pleasure. I m glad to hear that o C et s get to the point D.Cheers： Doctor Patient：I am a teacher for a training center.D Doctor：Do you often get tired：Patient：Yes：sort of o A.Where do you work：B How do you feel now：I C.What is your job：D.What is your address： Jack：Would you mind passing me the paper for me：Henry： Henry：here you are.I A.Sure：my pleasure B Yes：I mindo C I d like to help：but I am afraid that I can nota d.not at all John：Mary：this is Joe s brother David Mary：I m very glad to meet you.I David：It's a pleasure to meet you.D Mary QDavid：It s really different from what I expected.John：Don t worry You ll get used to it in no time.DA.How is Joe：B How do you like Florida so far：DC.How are you doing so far：D.Would you like some tea：
大学语文作业1答案
作业名称：14秋《大学语文》作业1 客观题预算成绩：100 分 注意：客观题是指单选题、多选题、是非题等能自动判分的题！ 详细信息： 题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 内容: 我国第一位有诗集传世的伟大爱国诗人是（）。 A、屈原 B、宋玉 C、唐勒 D、景差 标准答案:A 学员答案:A 说明:课件第一章第一节第二部分 本题得分:4 题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 内容:
先秦诸子中主张“有教无类”、“因材施教”的是（）。 A、孔子 B、孟子 C、庄子 D、荀子 标准答案:A 学员答案:A 说明:课件第二章第二节第二部分 本题得分:4 题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 内容: 《诗经·蒹葭》是一首（）。 A、弃妇诗 B、抒愤之作 C、怀人之作 D、政治抒情诗 标准答案:C
学员答案:C 说明:课件第一章第二节第三部分 本题得分:4 题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 内容: 诗句“冬雷震震，夏雨雪”出自（）。 A、《汉乐府·上邪》 B、《诗经·氓》 C、《涉江》 D、《离骚》 标准答案:A 学员答案:A 说明:课件第一章第二节第五部分 本题得分:4 题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 内容: “祸起萧墙”这个成语来源于（）。
A、《谏逐客书》 B、《寡人之于国也》 C、《郑伯克段于鄢》 D、《季氏将伐颛臾》 标准答案:D 学员答案:D 说明:无出处 本题得分:4 题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）本题分数:4 内容: 《论语》主要记载（）。 A、孔子的言行 B、孔子弟子的言行 C、孔子及其弟子的言行 D、孔子弟子及再传弟子的言行 标准答案:C 学员答案:C 说明:课件第二章第二节第二部分
单项选择题 1、?Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food. 1. 你想理解另一种文化吗？那么你应该找到他们的食物。 2. 你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物。?? 2、 ?For if it was the other way, I know how I would feel. The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life. 1. A. 因为如果是另外一条道路，我知道我会有怎样的感受。我们分享的爱让生命中的每件事都是那么的美好。 2. 因为如果这样的事发生在我身上，我知道我会有怎样的感受, 我们的爱让生命中的每件事都是那么的美好。?? 3、?The smallest courtesies along the rough roads of life are like the little birds that sing to us all winter long, and make that season of ice and snow more endurable. 1. F. 在坎坷的人生道路上，最细小的礼貌犹如在漫长的冬季为我门歌唱的小鸟，使得冰天雪地的严冬变得较易忍受。?? 2. 在坎坷的人生道路上，最细小的礼貌像小鸟在冬天唱歌，使得冰雪季节变得较易忍受。 4、?Even after he became famous, however, Andersen still felt like an outsider. His personal relationships caused him much pain. 1. 即使是他成名之后，安徒生仍然觉得自己是个局外人。他的人际关系带给他许多痛苦。?? 2. 在他成名之后，然而，安徒生仍觉得自己像个局外人。他的人际关系带给他许多痛苦。 5、?You have no idea how I felt when I had to drift about a strange city the whole day not knowing if I could find a relatively permanent place to stay. 1. 你不知道我当时的那种心情：在一座陌生的城市里整天漂流，不知
第1题分 《道德经》是指（ A ）。 A、《老子》 B、《庄子》 C、《论语》 D、《孟子》 第2题分 由西汉刘向编定的一部著作是 （ D ）。 A、《汉书》 B、《史记》 C、《左传》 D、《战国策》 第3题分 “文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”口号的提出者是（ D ）。 A、李白 B、苏轼 C、韩愈 D、白居易 第4题分
郭沫若于1921年出版的有重要影响的诗集是（ B ）。 A、《猛虎集》 B、《女神》 C、《尝试集》 D、《前矛》 第5题分 属于外国现代短篇小说的是（ A ）。 A、《苦恼》 B、《断魂枪》 C、《风波》 D、《华威先生》 第6题分 具有“含泪的微笑”的独特风格的美国著名小说家是（ D ）。 A、杰克.伦敦 B、德莱塞 C、马克.吐温 D、欧.亨利 第7题分 晚号香山居士的著名诗人是（ D ）。
A、杜牧 B、李商隐 C、杜甫 D、白居易 第8题分 萧伯纳是哪国的作家（ C ）。 A、法国 B、美国 C、英国 D、俄国 第9题分 下列作品中最富有浪漫色彩的是 （ C ）。 A、《论语》 B、《左传》 C、《庄子》 D、《战国策》 第10题分 被列宁称为“中国十一世纪的改革家”的是（ B ）。 A、苏轼 B、王安石 C、欧阳修
D、司马光 第11题分 选自《国语》的作品是（ A ）。 A、《召公谏厉王弭谤》 B、《李将军列传》 C、《五代史伶官传序》 D、《冯谖客孟尝君》 第12题分 《念奴娇·过洞庭》的文体是 （ B ）。 A、诗 B、词 C、.曲 D、.赋 第13题分 《鹊桥仙》（纤云弄巧）的作者是（ C ）。 A、李煜
阅读理解B 42、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever. (1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. A：T B：F 答案：B (3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. A：T B：F 答案：A (4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". A：T B：F 答案：A (5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". A：T B：F 答案：B 43、A public house which was recently bought by Mr. James is up for sale. He is going to sell it because it is haunted (闹鬼的). He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. James had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost (鬼) must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, he shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept it even if he gives it away. (1)、Mr. James was the owner of the public house. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Mr. James had not turned off the lights that night. A：T B：F 答案：B (3)、Mr. James built the house. A：T B：F 答案：B (4)、Mr. James found sixty empty bottles. A：T B：F 答案：B (5)、The writer of the passage believes Mr. James' story. A：T B：F 答案：B 44、Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. (1)、The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. A：T B：F 答案：A (2)、Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. A：T B：F 答案：A (3)、People no longer want to have children. A：T B：F 答案：B (4)、Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. A：T B：F 答案：B (5)、Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. A：T B：F 答案：A 45、My husband had just bought a new washing machine for me. I decided to use it and I washed a lot of things. Everything worked well, but I found one of my husband's socks missing. I looked everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it anywhere. The next morning, I got ready for school as usual. When the bell rang, the students came in. I greeted them first and then told them what we were going to do that day. When I turned around to write on the blackboard, the class broke out a roar! They laughed and laughed. They laughed so much, in fact, that I was afraid the headmaster would 1
大学英语B 批次1 单选题]2. He told the girl some jokes and some interesting stories about himself in his childhood in order to get her out of her _____. A:depressing B:depression C:depressedness D:depress 参考答案：B [单选题]1. This kind of sauce should be _____ constantly with a wooden spoon. A:mixed B:cooked C:stirred D:made 参考答案：C [单选题]3. The use of such techniques could _____ in disastrous ecological changes in the whole district A:lead B:cause C:create D:result 参考答案：D [单选题]4. Ellen is now in the kitchen, _____ an egg for her breakfast. A:frying B:stewing C:brewing D:baking 参考答案：A
[单选题]5. Experiments in the photography of moving objects __________ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990. A:having been conducting B:were conducting C:had been conducted D:are conducted 参考答案：C [单选题]6. The population of many American cities has __________ doubled in the past three years. A:larger than B:more than C:as great as D:as many as 参考答案：B [单选题]7. __________ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new. A:That B:Those C:What D:Whether 参考答案：A [单选题]8. They are teachers and don’t realize __________ to start and run a company. A:what it takes B:what takes it C:what they take D:what takes them 参考答案：A [单选题]9. In s ome countries, __________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people. A:which
大学语文第一讲、第二讲作业 参考答案 一、选择题 1．《诗经》在语言形式上的特点是（ C ） A.风、雅、颂 B.赋、比、兴 C.以四言为主，重章叠句，韵律和谐自然 D.层次错落，富有节奏 2．按音乐形式，《诗经》可分为（ A ） A.风、雅、颂 B. 赋、比、兴 C.以四言为主， D．重章叠句，韵律和谐。 3.《诗经》的主要表现方法是（ B） A.风、雅、颂 B.赋、比、兴 C.以四言为主 D.重章叠句，韵律和谐。 4．下列诗作中不表现“在水一方”意境的诗是（ D） A.《诗经·汉广》 B.《诗经·蒹葭》 C.《九歌·湘夫人》 D.《九章·橘颂》 5．《诗经》原称《诗》或《诗三百》，（ B ）始称为“《诗经》”。 A.周代 B.汉代 C.唐代 D.秦代 6.关于《蒹葭》这首诗的主旨，历来说法不一，请选择比较合理可信的一项。( D ) A.讽刺秦襄不用周礼，不能纳贤求士。 B.描写追求"在水一方"的“伊人”，“伊人”指朋友。 C.描写思念“在水一方”的“伊人”，“伊人”泛指一般的人。 D.描写了一个热恋者对意中人的急切追求和可望不可即的惆怅的心情。7．下列关于“楚辞”的表述中，不正确的一项是（ C ） A.以屈原的作品为主 B.是兴起于楚国的一种诗歌样式 C.大多是叙事作品 D.渊源于江淮流域楚地的歌谣 8．下列作品属于屈原创作的有（ ABC ） A．《九歌》 B.《离骚》 C.《九章》 D.《风赋》 9．下列作品，属于楚辞体的是（ B ） A．《蒹葭》 B．《国殇》 C．《饮酒》（其五） D．《行路难》（其一） 10. “楚辞”在语言形式上的特点是（AC ） A．以六、七言为主 B.重章叠句 C．多用“兮”字以助语势 D.以五言为主 11.《国殇》一诗之“国殇”的含义是（ A ） A．祭奠为楚国捐躯的将士 B．感伤楚国将士斗志的衰败 C．鼓舞为楚国捐躯的斗士 D．感伤楚国国势的衰败 12．下列先秦著作属于儒家的有（ABE） A.《荀子》 B.《论语》 C.《庄子》 D.《墨子》 E.《孟子》
大学英语B2 一、交际英语 1.- What will the weather be like tomorrow? - _________ A.I don't like the weather at this time of the year. B.I don't know if it is going to rain tomorrow. C.Why don't you read the newspaper yourself? D.Let's listen to the weather report on the radio at ten. 答案：D 2.Good morning, John. How are you doing? -- _________ A.I'm pleased. B.Good night. C.Not so bad. And you? D.How do you do? 答案：C 3.What's the matter, John? -- _________ A.I failed my French test. B.It doesn't matter. C.Nothing's wrong with him. D.I don't think I can. 答案：A 4.Is that seat taken? -- _________ A.Please don't worry. B.I don't think so. C.Why not? D.It's very nice. 答案：B 5.- What's wrong with you, dear? -- _________ A.I didn't go to school. B.I have a terrible headache. C.I took the kids shopping today. D.It is a beautiful dress.
《大学语文》作业参考答案 一、填空 1.恐美人之迟暮 2.周公吐哺，天下归心。 3.战士军前半死生 4.恰似一江春水向东流 5.天生我材必有用 6.为他人作嫁衣裳 7.绵绵无绝期 8.春蚕到死丝方尽 9.两情若是久长时 10.著书都为稻粱谋 11.千树万树梨花开 12. 明月松间照 13.举杯销愁愁更愁 14.但愿人长久 15. 莫道不销魂 16.山色有无中 17.澄江一道月分明 18.江间波浪兼天涌 19.万象为宾客 20.今我来思，雨雪霏霏。 21. 恨别鸟惊心 22.胡马依北风 23.望帝春心心托杜鹃 24.凄凄惨惨戚戚 二、判断 1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5.√ 6.× 7.× 8.√ 9.√ 10.× 11.× 12.× 13.√ 14.× 15.× 16.× 17.√ 18.√ 19.× 20.× 21.× 22.√ 23.× 24.√ 三、词语解释 1.皇考：亡父。 2.死节：指为国牺牲。 3.迟暮：指晚年。 4.不胜：禁受不住。 5.尘网：比喻官场的束缚。 6.无端：没来由，无缘无故，不明不白。 7.断鸿：离群的孤雁。 8.弥望：满眼。 9.黔首：老百姓。 10.契阔：聚散。 11.次第：情形，光景。 12.顷之：不久。 四、简要回答 1.作者执意改革政治以振兴楚国而不为君王所信任；作者追求、坚持高尚的道德操守而遭到“党人”的诬陷诽谤；作者深情地眷恋着祖国却一再受到排斥和打击。 2.三个场面描写：在四面楚歌中霸王别姬，悲歌慷慨，表现了英雄末路多情而又无可奈何的心境；在东城“快战”中连斩数将，说到做到，展露了项羽勇猛无比的英姿；因愧见江东父老而自刎乌江，宁死不屈，揭示了项羽内心世界中知耻重义的一面。 3.诗作构思新奇，写来蹊径独辟。对乐曲本身，作者仅以“昆山玉碎凤凰叫，芙蓉泣露香兰笑”两句比喻略加描摹，而将大量笔墨用来渲染乐曲惊天地、泣鬼神的动人效果。渲染乐曲效果的诗句，由一系列神奇的想象和联想构成，且多用神话传说，摹写新奇，词语峭丽，颇富浪漫气息。 4.讽刺张守珪军中之事，概括了开元年间唐军将士戍边生活的多个方面，重点在于揭露军中官兵苦乐悬殊，抨击将帅腐败无能且不恤士卒，对长期浴血苦战的广大士兵寄予了深切的同情。 5.小说的中心线索是紧紧围绕着车夫姚纳因死了儿子想跟人家倾吐一下内心的愁苦这个可怜的心愿和欲望展开的，情节按照时间顺序铺排，作者将“人与人”的关系与“人与马”的关系进行了对比；对话描写精当简练，能反映出人物在特定环境、场合中的性格特征与心理活动；细节描写匠心独运，静态的肖像描写逼真传神，语言朴实无华。 6.意境朦胧，含蕴不尽；采用重章叠句形式，不仅有回环往复、一唱三叹之美，而且有层层推进、步步深化诗歌意境的作用。
[0481]《大学英语B》 1 [单选题]2. He told the girl some jokes and some interesting stories about himself in his childhood in order to get her out of her _____. A:depressing B:depression C:depressedness D:depress 参考答案：B [单选题]1. This kind of sauce should be _____ constantly with a wooden spoon. A:mixed B:cooked C:stirred D:made 参考答案：C [单选题]3. The use of such techniques could _____ in disastrous ecological changes in the whole district A:lead B:cause C:create D:result 参考答案：D [单选题]4. Ellen is now in the kitchen, _____ an egg for her breakfast. A:frying B:stewing C:brewing D:baking
参考答案：A [单选题]5. Experiments in the photography of moving objects __________ in both the United States and Europe well before 1990. A:having been conducting B:were conducting C:had been conducted D:are conducted 参考答案：C [单选题]6. The population of many American cities has __________ doubled in the past three years. A:larger than B:more than C:as great as D:as many as 参考答案：B [单选题]7. __________ men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new. A:That B:Those C:What D:Whether 参考答案：A [单选题]8. They are teachers and don't realize __________ to start and run a company. A:what it takes B:what takes it C:what they take D:what takes them 参考答案：A
西南大学2015年博士研究生入学考试英语试题答案 Part I: Grammar and V ocabulary (20%) 1-5CADDD 6-10AABCD 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CBAAC Part II: Reading Comprehension (30%) 1-5 DCACB 6-10 AACAD 11-15 DAACA Part Ⅲ：English to Chinese Translation(15%) 她看到了屋外广场上，充满新春气息的树梢是那么的兴奋。空气中弥漫着芬芳的雨的气息。窗户下面的街道上，小贩正在叫卖他的器皿。远处传来缥缈的歌声，数不清的麻雀也在屋檐下叽叽喳喳地唱个不停。 对着她窗户的西边天空上，层层叠叠的云朵之间，露着一绺一绺的蔚蓝蔚蓝色的天空。突出文章的主题：被压抑的个性和对自由的追求。她把头靠在椅背上，非常地平静。除了像个孩子自己哭着睡着了，还继续呜咽一样，她也偶尔地呜咽一下，这使她有点颤抖。 她很年青，她那白皙、安详的脸上线条，显示着一种压抑甚至说是一种力量。但是现在，她那凝望蓝天的双眸，目光茫然，甚或有点呆滞。这并不是匆匆沉思的一瞥，更不是一种长久的深思熟虑，而是精神世界一片空旷。 Part Ⅳ: Chinese to English Translation(15%) Primary and secondary school will impart to you only some rudiments of knowledge. Even what you learn during the four years of university will be something quite superficial too. A university has often been misleadingly referred to as "the highest seat of learning, which sounds as if there were no more learning to speak of beyond it. The research institute of a university, however, is the place for preliminary scholarship. But even there you get only the first taste of learning and the emphasis is on research methodology and practice. Art is long, life is short. That is why some of our ancients continued to study even when they were hoary-headed. They were, of course, motivated by an enormous interest in their studies. Part V: Essay Writing (10%) The Pleasure of Learning The Pleasure of Learning Almost everyone will be confused when they ask themselves, "why we learn. " In China, students answer this question, "to pass the College Entrance Examination". But after I read the article which entitled The Pleasure of Learning, I know the correct answer. It's the pleasure of learning. In this article, the author thinks learning is a natural, inborn and instinctive pleasure, and it's one of the innate pleasures of the human race. However, this pleasure is not confined to learning from textbooks. It is found in all kinds of the experience, practices, arts, crafts and explorations. He believes that the wholeness of
作业名称大学语文（本）第一次作业出卷人SA 作业总分100通过分数60 起止时间2018-10-17 15:27:29至2018-10-17 15:27:38 学员姓名学员成绩93 标准题总分100标准题得分93 题号:1??题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）??本题分数:2 在《答李翊书》一文中，韩愈说自己是“所谓望孔子之门墙而不入于其宫者”，这句话的含意是（）。 A、不愿成为孔门弟子 B、感叹成为孔门弟子太难 C、孔子已逝，只能望孔子之门而兴叹 D、自谦没有得到孔学真谛 学员答案：d 说明： 本题得分：2 题号:2??题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）??本题分数:2 《论语》“侍坐”章中，孔子让众弟子各言其志，弟子们的言论中，孔子叹着气赞赏的是（）。 A、子路 B、曾皙 C、冉有 D、公西华 学员答案：b 说明： 本题得分：2 题号:3??题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）??本题分数:2 司马迁《报任安书》：“人固有一死，或重於泰山，或轻於鸿毛。”句中“或”的词性是（）。
A、连词 B、副词 C、代词 D、名词 学员答案：c 说明： 本题得分：2 题号:4??题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）??本题分数:2 《与吴质书》：“昔年疾疫，亲故多离其灾。”对句中“离”的解释确切的是（）。 A、逃脱、避开 B、离散 C、遭受 D、经历 学员答案：c 说明： 本题得分：2 题号:5??题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）??本题分数:2 被鲁迅先生誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的一部史书是（）。 A、《左传》 B、《国语》 C、《史记》 D、《汉书》 学员答案：c 说明： 本题得分：2 题号:6??题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案）??本题分数:2 《始得西山宴游记》一文所运用的最突出的修辞手法是（）。 A、排笔