模拟题3

《计算机网络》课程模拟题（三）（含答案）一、单项选择题（每题1分）1、以太网交换机中的端口/MAC地址映射表是（）。

a）由交换机的生产厂商建立的b）交换机在数据转发过程中通过学习动态建立的c）由网络管理员建立的d）由网络用户利用特殊的命令建立的2、下列哪种说法是错误的（）？a）以太网交换机可以对通过的信息进行过滤b）以太网交换机中端口的速率可能不同c）在交换式以太网中可以划分VLANd）利用多个以太网交换机组成的局域网不能出现环3、MAC地址通常存储在计算机的（）。

a）内存中b）网卡上c）硬盘上d）高速缓冲区4、以下关于以太网中“冲突”的描述，哪种说法是正确的（）？a）冲突是由于介质访问控制方法的错误使用造成的b）冲突是由于网络管理员的失误造成的c）冲突是一种正常现象d）冲突是一种不正常现象5、因特网使用的互联协议是：a）IPX协议b）IP协议 c）AppleTalk协议 d）NetBEUI协议6、下列哪种说法是错误的？a）IP层可以屏蔽各个物理网络的差异b）IP层可以代替各个物理网络的数据链路层工作c）IP层可以隐藏各个物理网络的实现细节d）IP层可以为用户提供通用的服务7、在以太网中，集线器级联时（）。

a）必须使用直通UTP电缆b）必须使用交叉UTP电缆c）必须使用同一种速率的集线器d）可以使用不同速率的集线器8、下列哪种说法是正确的（）？a）集线器可以对接收到的信号进行放大b）集线器具有信息过滤功能c）集线器具有路径检测功能d）集线器具有交换功能9、IP地址205.140.36.88的（）部分表示主机号。

a）205 b）205.140 c）88 d）36.8810、IP地址129.66.51.37的（）部分表示网络号。

a）129.66 b）129 c）129.66.51 d）3711、假设一个主机的IP地址为192.168.5.121，而子网掩码为255.255.255.248，那么该主机的网络号部分（包括子网号部分）为（）。

2023年河南省信息技术学业水平测试模拟题（三）【第1题】王雪在学习上经常将一些概念弄混淆，对于区分数据、信息与知识也不例外，下列描述错误的是（）A.信息可以用来消除接收者某种认识上的不确定性B.信息必须依附于某种载体，学校公告栏上的文字就是信息C.人们对信息进行提炼和归纳后，获得实践中解决问题的观点、经验和技能，信息会内化为知识D.数据一般不用经过处理就可以直接转换为信息解析：数据和信息之间是相互联系的。

数据是反映客观事物属性的记录，是信息的具体表现形式。

数据经过加工处理之后，就成为信息；而信息需要经过数字化转变成数据才能存储和传输。

【第2题】下列关于数据和信息的说法正确的是（）A.数据是信息的载体，数据是信息所表示的章义B.数据是信息的载体，信息是数据所表示的意义C.信息是数据的载体，数据是信息所表示的章义D.信息是数据的载体，信息是数据所表示的意义解析：数据是信息的表现形式和载体，可以是符号、文字、数字、语音、图像、视频等。

信息是数据的内涵，信息是加载于数据之上，对数据作具有含义的解释。

【第3题】某算法流程图如图所示，若输入m和n的值分别为24和9,执行这部分流程后，变量m的值为（）A.3B.6C.9D.1解析：循环判断运行过程大致如下：判断m>n 24>9；m赋值m=m-n 24-9=15；循环判断m>n 15>9；m再赋值m=m-n 15-9=6；循环判断m<n 6<9；n赋值n=n-m 9-6=3；循环判断m>n 6>3；M再赋值m=m-n 9-6=3；循环判断m=n 3=3；跳出循环输出m 3【第4题】请判断如图所示的程序代码，是将三个数（）A.丛大到少排序B.都变成最大的数C.都变成最小的数D.从小到大排序解析：每个分支都是判断大小并进行交换依次找到最小数，中间数，最大数然后从小到大输出新序列。

【第5题】一幅图像可以看着是由许多彩色或各种级别灰度的点组成，这些点按纵横进行排列，被称为（）A.数据点B.声波点C.像素D.容量解析：可以将像素视为整个图像中不可分割的单位或者是元素。

2024届浙江省温州市普通高中高三下学期英语模拟试题（三模）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a cafe.2. How does the man's girlfriend feel now?A. Anxious.B. Confused.C. Annoyed.3. What's wrong with the printer?A. It's offline.B. It runs out of ink.C. It has a paper jam.4. What is the man doing?A. Giving comfort.B. Offering advice.C. Asking for help.5. What do we know about Lisa?A. She is a climbing enthusiast.B. She may refuse the invitation.C. She just had an adventure race.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

全国自考（语言学概论）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 多项选择题 3. 名词解释 4. 简答题 5. 分析题6. 论述题单项选择题1．下列各项中，不属于“语”的是( )A．惯用语B．歇后语C．成语D．术语正确答案：D解析：语即固定词组或熟语，大致可分为专有名词、惯用语(习语、俚语)、谚语(俗语)、成语、歇后语和简缩词语等几种。

2．美国语言学家乔姆斯基创立的语法理论是( )A．结构语法理论B．功能语法理论C．生成语法理论D．认知语法理论正确答案：C3．在“这道题我们做过”这个语言片段中，“这道题”和“我们做过”的性质是( )A．既是成分，也是组合B．是成分，不是组合C．不是成分，也不是组合D．是组合，不是成分正确答案：A解析：“这道题”和“我们做过”是该语言片段的组成成分，但它们本身又是词组，即包含其他成分，所以又是组合。

4．英语“John loves she”这句话是病句，其错误在于( )A．性B．格C．数D．态正确答案：B解析：She应改为宾格her，属于格的错误。

5．把词分为基本语汇和一般语汇所依据的是( )A．音节的长短B．语素的数量C．字的多少D．词的地位一正确答案：D解析：根据词在语汇系统的重要程度可以分出基本语汇和一般语汇。

6．把词分为单纯词和合成词所依据的是( )A．音节的数量B．语素的数量C．词的用途D．词的地位正确答案：B解析：根据词的语素数量可以把词分为单纯词和合成词。

由一个语素构成的词是单纯词，由两个或两个以上语素构成的词是合成词。

7．“背黑锅”、“马后炮”、“泼冷水”、“炒冷饭”都属于( )A．简缩词语B．成语C．谚语D．惯用语正确答案：D解析：语根据本身的特点，可以分出“专有名词”“惯用语”、“谚语”、“简缩词语”等，“背黑锅”、“马后炮”、“泼冷水”、“炒冷饭”都属于惯用语。

8．下列词语中，不属于派生构词的一项是( )A．rewriteB．catsC．teacherD．unafraid正确答案：B解析：派生词又叫附加式合成词，就是词根语素加词缀语素构成的新词。

大学英语三级模拟试题（三）TEST 3Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are 20incompleete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D).Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.13. She is not very ______about money only when it comes spending.A) Sensible B) sensitive C) senseless D) insensitive14. Cold and humid is this ______climate in spring of this west city.A) Common B) general C) usual D) ordinary15. If only I _____about his coming, I would have met him at the station.A) Would know B) had known C) have known D) knew16._____she is in London, she will ring up her old friend Mary.A) As soon as B) As C) No sooner D) While17. The reason why coal is still a very valuable source of power is _____atomic power is not available in sufficient quantity.A) Because B) that C) as D) for18. We moved to the front now ______ we could hear and see better.A) So as B) so that C) because D) such that19. He is very stubborn so asking him to change his mind is ______.A) out of the question B) out of questionC) Out of order D) out of place20. We took ______of the fine weather and spent the evening on the beach.A) Change B) opportunity C) advantage D) use21. After______ for the job ,you will be required to take a written test.A) interviewing B) being interviewed C) interviewed D) having interviewed22. We would have paid______ for the machines, if the company had insisted , because we really wanted them.A) as much twice B) twice as much C) twice much D) twice so much23. Her smile ______ that she had forgiven me.A) applied B) implied C) justified D) supplied24. It is very surprised that the driver was not ______ at all in the car accident.A) injured B) wounded C) hurt D)damaged25. Scarcely ______ one task when he was asked to do another.A) has he finished B)had he finished C) he has finished D)he had finished26. He offered a reward to _____ should return the lost ring.A) who B) whom C) whoever D) whomever27. Look at the clock! It’s time ______ home.A) we’ll go B ) we went C) we’re going D) we should go28. After going to dozens of job interviews , she eventually ______ to get a job.A) gained B) succeeded C) managed D) achieved29. The words of his old teacher left a _______ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them. A) long B) lively C) lasting D) wide30. They tried to silence the _____ audience but in vain.A) exciting B) excited C) excite D) being exciting31. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ______ 27%.A) by B) for C) to D) in32. He is _______ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obviousPart III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each question, there are four choices marked A B C and D. You should choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 33 to 37 are based on the following passage.Microsoft Corporation is the leading developer of personal-computer software systems and applications. The company also publishes books and multimedia titles and offers electronic mail services. It has sales offices throughout the world but does virtually all of its research and development at its corporate headquarters in Redmond, Washington, U.S.In 1975 Bill Gates and Paul G. Allen, two boyhood friends from Seattle, converted BASIC, a popular mainframe programming language, for use on an early personal computer (PC) ,the Altair. Shortly afterward Gates and Allen founded Microsoft, deriving the name from the words “microcomputer” and “software”. Dur ing the next few years they refined BASIC and developed other programming languages. In 1980 International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) askedMicrosoft to produce the essential software, or operating system, for its first personal computer, the IBM PC. Microsoft purchased an operating system from another company, modified it, and renamed it MS-DOS( Microsoft Disk Operating System). MS-DOS was released with the IBM PC in 1981. Thereafter , most manufacturers of personal computers licensed MS-DOS as their operating system , generating vast revenues for Microsoft; by the early 1990s it had sold more than 100 million copies of the program and defeated rival operating systems such as CP/M ,which it displaced in the early 1980s, and later OS/2. Microsoft deepened its position in operating systems with its Windows graphical command program, whose third version, released in 1990, gained a wide following. By 1993, Windows 3.0 and its subsequent versions were selling at a rate of one million copies per month, and nearly 90 percent of the world’s PCs ran on a Microsoft operating system. In 1995 the company released Windows 95, which for the first time fully integrated MS-DOS with Windows and effectively matched in ease of use Apple Computer’s Macintosh OS. It also became the leader in productivity software such as word-processing and spreadsheet programs, outdistancing long-time rivals Lotus and WordPerfect in the process.33. What is the role of Microsoft Corporation in the world of software systems and applications/A) It’s the biggest multinational corporation. B) It’s the founder of personal computers.C) It’s the leading developer. D) It’s the largest bookseller in America.34. Besides software systems and applications, what else dose Microsoft deal in ?A) Publishing books and multimedia titles. B) Offering electronic mail services.C) Inventing program languages. D) Both A and B.35. Who established Microsoft?A) Bill Gates. B) Paul G. Allen.C) Bill Gates and Paul G. Allen. D)A group of computer experts.36. In 1980 IBM asked Microsoft to produce the operating system, they ______.A) invented it alone . B) refused to do it.C) wanted to make a perfect one, but they failed.D) bought one from another company and made a little change.37. What does the passage imply?A) Windows 3.0 fully integrated MS-DOS with Windows.B) By 1990, nearly 90 percent of th e world’s had run on Windows 3.0.C) IBM asked Microsoft to develop Windows 95.D) Microsoft surpassed Lotus and WordPerfect till 1995.Passage 2Questions 38 to 42 are based on the following passage.Sony was incorporated in 1946 as Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering corporation Its founders were Iuka Masaru, whose Japan precision Instruments Company had supplied electronic devices during World War II, and Morita Akio, an applied sciences instructor. Their business, which was funded by Morita’s father, was formed to apply the advanced technology developed during the war to the manufacture of consumer products. The company’s present name was adopted in 1958.At the beginning, the company made voltmeters(伏特计),electrically heated cushions（垫子），and similar devices. The first major consumer item it produced was a tape recorder, introduced in Japan in 1950. Since then the company, which markets its products worldwide under the Sony trademark, has continued to pioneer new technology for consumer products. In 1957 Sony introduced the world’s first pocket-sized, all-transistor (晶体管) radio. In 1960 Sony introduced an 8-inch (20-centimetre) transistorized television set, creating a new market for television.The company was one of the first to recognize the potential of the consumer videotape market, and in 1969 it introduced a color videocassette recorder for both industrial and consumer use.38. When did the company first formed?A) 1946 B) 1950 C) 1958 D) 196839. What was the first name of Sony Corporation?A) Japan Precision Instruments CompanyB) Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation.C) Sony Corporation D) Sony Engineering Corporation.40. When was the name Sony first used?A) 1946 B) 1950 C) 1958 D) 196841. What was the first major consumer article produced by the company?A) V oltmeters. B) Electrically heated cushions.C) Resonator sound generators D) An audio tape recorder.42. Who founded Sony Corporation?A) Ibuka Masaru. B) Morita Akio. C) Morita’s father D) Ibuka Masaru and Morita Akio Passage 3Questions 43 to 47 are based on the following passage.Internet is a system architecture that has revolutionizedcommunications and methods of commerce by allowing various computer networks around the world to interconnect. Sometimes referred to as a “network of network,” the Internet emerged in the United States in the 1970s but did not become visible to the general public until the early 1990s. By the beginning of the 21stcentury approximately 360 million people, or roughly 6 percent of the world’s p opulation, were estimated to have access to the Internet. It is widely assumed that at least half of the world’s population will have some form of Internet access by 2010 and that wireless access will play a growing role.The Internet provides a capability so powerful and general that it can be used for almost any purpose that depends on information, and it is accessible by every individual who connects to one of its constituent networks. It supports human communication through electronic mail ( e-mail), “c hat rooms,”newsgroups, and audio and video transmission and allows people to work collaboratively at many different locations. It supports access to digital information by many applications, including the World Wide Web. The Internet has proved to be a spa wning ground for a large and growing number of “e-businesses” that carry out most of their sales and services over the Internet. Many experts believe that the Internet will dramatically transform business as well as society.43. What is Internet according to the passage?A) A system architecture that allows various computer networks around the world to inter-connect.B) An architecture that has revolutionized communications and methods of commerce.C) “Network of networks”.D) World Wide Web.44. When did Internet first appear?A) 1970s. B) 1980s. C) 1990s. D)2010s.45. What will come true according to the passage?A) Approximately 360 million people will access to the Internet.B) Roughly 6 percent of the world’s population will access to the Internet.C) At least a quarter of the world’s population will have some form of Internet access.D) Wireless access will play a growing role.46. According to the author, who can access to the Internet?A) Anyone.B) The one who has any purpose that depends on information.C) Every individual who connects to one of its constituent networks.D) The people who are skilled in computer.47. If people want to work collaboratively at different locations, what can the do?A) They can use electronic mails.B) They can work through “chat rooms”.C) They can work through audio and video transmission.D) All the above.Passage FourQuestions 48 to 52 are based on the following passage.Mitchell attended Washington Seminary(神学院)in her native Atlanta, Georgia, before entering Smith College in 1918. When her mother died the next year, she returned home. Between 1922 and 1926 she was a writer and reporter for the Atlanta Journal.After an ankle injury in 1926 she left the magazine and, for the next 10 years, worked slowly on a romantic novel about the Civil War and Reconstruction as seen from a Southerner point of view. Scarlett O’Hara is the heroine of novel, and she is a strong-willed woman. The novel had absorbed the tragedy of the war and the romance of the history. Mitchell worked at her novel occasionally, composing episodes(情节) out of sequence and later fitting them together. She apparently had little thought of publication at first, and for six years after it was completely finished, the novel lay unread. But in 1935 Mitchell was persuaded to publish her manuscript.It appeared in 1936 as Gone with the Wind. Within six months 1,000,000 copies had been sold; 50,000 copies were sold in one day. It went on sell more copies than any other novel in U.S. publishing history, with sales passing 12 million by 1965, and was eventually translated into 25 languages and sold in 40 countries. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1937. The movie rights were sold for $50,000. The film, starring Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable and produced by David O. Selznick, premiered in Atlanta in December 1939 after an unprecedented period of advance promotion, including the highly publicized search for an actress to play Scarlett. It won nine major Oscars and two special Oscars at the Academy Awards and for two decades reigned as the top money-making film of all time. Mitchell, who never adjusted to the celebrity that had befallen her and who never attempted another book, died after an automobile accident in 1949. Four decades after Mitchell’s death, a sequel(续集) named Scarlett appeared.48. When did Mitchell begin her novel?A) In 1918. B) Between 1922 and 1926. C) In 1926. D) In 1936.49. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A) When Mitchell mother died, she continued her study.B) After an ankle injury in 1926, Mitchell became disabled.C) Mitchell wrote her novel from a Northern point of view.D) Mitchell didn’t write her novel for publication first.50. The name of Mitchell’s first novel is “_______”.A) Atlanta Journal B) Civil War and ReconstructionC) Lost Cause D) Gone with the Wind51. Who acted in the movie of Gone with the Wind?A) Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable B) Mitchell C) David O. Selznick D) Scarlett O’Hara52. When did the sequel (续集) to Margaret’s Gone with the Wind appear?A) Four weeks after Mitchell’s death. B) Four months after Mitchell’s death.C) Four years after Mitchell’s death. D) Forty years after Mitchell’s death.Part IV. Translations from English to Chinese. (15%)Directions: In this part, there are four items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one sentence. These sentences are all come from Part III of the test paper. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meaning in the context. Write the translation on the Translation Sheet in Test Paper.T1. (Lines1-3, Para.1, Passage1)Albert Einstein was a German-American physicist who developed the special and general and theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ T2. (Line5-7, Para.1, Passage2)In the same room was the “Christmas pyramid,” a triangular construction of wood that had she, elves to hold Christmas figurines and was decorated with evergreens, candles, and a star.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ T3. (Line10-11, Para.1, Passage3)These difficulties were aggravated by the withdrawal of Soviet aid and technicians, who made a point of taking blueprints with them.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ T4. (Line9-12, Para. 2, Passage4)When large number of immigrants, including the Irish, went to the United States beginning in the mid 19th century, they took their Halloween customs with them, and in the 20th century Halloween became one of the principal U.S. holidays, particularly among children.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ Part V. Writing (15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 80 words. Remember your composition must be written according to the following outline.Write your composition on the Composition Sheet.Outline: 1.申请人：张燕，女，24岁，出生于成都市，未婚；2.文化程度：1999年7月毕业于四川工商职业技术学院，专业是商务英语，优秀学生；3.经历：曾任某合资企业总经理秘书3年，擅长电脑操作和口译，现得知贵公司欲招聘英语翻译一名，特自荐；4.期望资薪：每月1000人民币；5.爱好：上网，旅游；6.外语：英语优良，日语一般；7.联系地址：成都市红星路520号一楼电话：88103547Words for reference: major in, joint venture, operateResumeJob Objective: _________________________________________________Family Name: _________________________________________________ First Name: ___________________________________________________ Tel No: _______________________________________________________ Address: ______________________________________________________ Place of Birth: __________________________________________________Age: __________________________________________________________ Sex: ___________________________________________________________ Marriage:_______________________________________________________Foreign Language: ________________________________________________Education:_______________________________________________________Salary Wanted:____________________________________________________Hobby:___________________________________________________________ Experience:_______________________________________________________Keys:Part I.Part II.13-17: BCBAB 18-22: BACCB23-27:BABCB 28-32: CCBAAPart III.33-37: CDCDD 38-42: ABCDD43-47: AADCD 48-52:CDDADPart IV.T1: 艾伯特〃爱因斯坦时一位德裔美国人，他提出了狭义和广义的相对论，并由于他的光电效应阐述而荣获1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。

民法学模拟试题三一、单项选择题（每题1分，共30分）01.甲县人民政府建宾馆缺少资金，向乙建行贷款300万元，届期末能偿还，乙建行以县政府为被告向人民法院起诉。

该贷款( )。

A·不是平等主体之间的民事法律关系B·应属于政府行政行为C·是管理者与被管理者之间的纵向经济关系D·是平等主体间的民事关系，应由民法调整02.甲失踪5年。

经其妻乙申请，人民法院宣告甲死亡，此后，乙与丙结婚。

2年后，甲返回并向人民法院起诉，要求恢复与乙的婚姻关系，人民法院应该()。

A·认定乙与丙的婚姻关系无效B·确认乙与丙的婚姻关系有效C·要求乙与丙解除婚姻关系D·撤销乙与丙的婚姻关系，确认甲与乙的婚姻关系恢复03.法人的住所是( )。

A·法人的经营场所B·法人的登记场所C·法定代表人所在地D·主要办事机构所在地04．据《合同法》，可撤销的民事行为，具有撤销权的当事人自( )内行使撤销权。

A·行为成立之日起1年B·知道或应当知道撤销事由之日起1年C·行为成立之日起2年D·知道或应当知道撤销事由之日起2年05.甲、乙受丙鞋店委托去外地买一批皮鞋。

甲与某乡办鞋厂勾结，购进一批劣质皮鞋，甲得了好处后送一条高档香烟给乙，乙因甲是其师傅也末多过问。

此案中应由()负连带责任。

A·甲、乙及乡办鞋厂B·甲与乡办鞋厂C·甲与乙D·乙与乡办鞋厂06.农民某甲去外地经商，将其青骡一头留给岳父某乙使用。

甲在经商地事业得意。

已无返乡务农之意。

乙年事已高，青骡派不上用场。

且需饲养照料，乙既无力负担，又以为养而无用，颇不经济，于是将骡牵至集市出卖，由某丙以公道价格买得。

乙卖骡行为属于()。

A·无权代理行为B·无权处分行为C·表见代理行为D·超越代理权行为07.王教授因公去美国讲学3个月，临行前邻居李大爷托其在美国购买正宗丽声助听器。

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试（模拟三）中国现代文学史（课程代码00537）一、单项选择题：本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1.中华全国文学艺术工作者代表大会（第一次文代会）召开的时间是（）A.延安时期B.新中国成立前夕C.50年代前期D.50年代中期2.“十七年”小说创作取得突出收获的领域是（）A.农民和工人题材B.历史和现实题材C.战争和历史题材D.知识分子和农民题材3.长诗《王贵与李香香》的作者是（）A.李季B.阮章竞C.田间D.张志民4.中国新文化运动中的第一部个人新诗集是（）A.《繁星》B.《尝试集》C.《红烛》D.《女神》5.称自己创作的神庙里“供奉的是‘人性’”，要通过创作构筑自己的理想作家是（）A.丁玲B.沈从文C.吴组缃D.沙汀6.下面属于《雷雨》的一组人物是（）A.周朴园、侍萍、愫方B.周朴园、鲁大海、四风C.陈白露、蘩漪、周朴园D.周萍、蘩漪、方达生7.下列不属于20年代乡土小说作家群的作家是（）A.许钦文B.许杰C.萧军D.王鲁彦8.20年代新诗集《星空》的作者是（）A.李金发B.朱湘C.郭沫若D.宗自华9.中国无产阶级革命文学运动兴起于（）A.“五四”新文化运动时期B.“五卅”运动时期C.大革命失败之后D.“左联”成立之后10.茅盾的短篇小说《春蚕》、《秋收》、《残冬》,在文学史上合称为（）A.激流三部曲B.抗战三部曲C.农村三部曲D.爱情三部曲11.写作“太阳组诗”的诗人是（）A.闻一多B.田间C.穆旦D.艾青12.80年代中期,以创作现代派小说知名的作家是（）A.刘索拉B.蒋予龙C.刘心武D.贾平凹13.冯至参加过的文学社团是（）A.弥洒社B.莽原社C.未名社D.沉钟社14.对中国现代散文的发展作出重要贡献的新文学社团是（）A.新月社B.沉钟社C.弥洒社D.语丝社15.长篇小说《财主底儿女们》的作者是（）A.钱钟书B.李劼人C.路翎D.沙汀16.擅长将旧人与古物相联接，写出历史的斗转星移，写“骨董”的物，写人的“骨董”，文字典雅，具有深浓书卷气的散文家是（）A.董桥B.三毛C.琦君D.杨牧17.艾芜解剖民族性格，探索“以农立国”的作品是（）A.《丰饶的原野》B.《在其香居茶馆里》C.《法律外的航线》D.《故乡》18.沈从文描写和批判都市文化的小说是（）A.《绅士的太太》B.《新与旧》C.《长河》D.《丈夫》19.倡导无产阶级文学“当先求内容的充实和技巧的上达，不必忙于挂招牌”的是（）A.鲁迅B.巴金C.茅盾D.老舍20.九叶派诗人中成绩最突出的，风格显著是（）A.艾青B.辛笛C.绿原D.穆旦二、多项选择题：本大题共5小题。

2023国家____卷三模拟题及答案2023国家____卷三模拟题及答案一、单项选择题：1、个人独资企业的投资人对企业债务承当何种责任?A.以出资额为限承当责任B.以企业财产为限承当责任C.以其个人财产承当无限责任D.以其个人财产承当连带无限责任正确答案：C2、以下关于个人独资企业成立日期如何确定的说法哪项是正确的?A.个人独资企业的营业执照的签发日期，为个人独资企业成立日期B.个人独资企业开业日期为个人独资企业成立日期C.个人独资企业从事经营活动的日期为个人独资企业成立日期D.个人独资企业申请登记的日期为个人独资企业成立日期正确答案：A3、以下对个人独资企业与合伙企业关系的表达中，错误的选项是( )。

A.二者都不缴纳企业所得税B.二者在设立时都不要求有注册资本C.二者的投资者对企业的债务都承当无限责任D.法律制止从事营利性活动的人不可单独创办个人独资企业，但可与其他符合法律要求的人共同设立合伙企业，成为合伙人正确答案：D4、王某以个人名义兴办了一个木制品加工厂，在申请设立企业登记时明确以其家庭共有财产作为个人出资，对此以下观点正确的有( )。

①该加工厂为个人独资企业②该加工厂实为合伙企业③王某应以个人财产对企业债务承当无限责任④王某应以家庭共有财产对企业债务承当无限责任A.②④B.①④C.①③D.②正确答案：B5、兴达公司系私营独资企业，因欠债被诉诸法院，后被判令履行金钱给付义务。

履行期限届满后，兴达公司仍未还债。

经债权人申请，人民法院对其予以强迫执行。

经查，该公司无归还才能。

在以下后续措施中何种是正确的?A.裁定中止执行，待被执行人有履行才能时再恢复执行B.裁定终结执行C.裁定宣告该公司破产D.裁定执行该公司投资人的其他财产正确答案：D6、2000年1月5日，赵某申请登记成立了一个人独资企业，该企业的事务可以由谁来管理?( )A.赵某的父母B.不幸遭遇车祸变成植物人的赵某C.赵某或其委托、聘用的其他有民事行为才能的人D.赵某在上大学的17岁儿子正确答案：C7、甲投资创办了一家个人独资企业，我国《个人独资企业法》对企业的解散作了明确的规定，以下选项中不属于法律所规定的甲的企业的解散情形的是：A.甲决定解散B.章程规定的经营期限届满C.甲死亡或者被宣告死亡，无继承人或者继承人决定放弃继承D.被依法撤消营业执照正确答案：B8、个人独资企业解散后，按照个人独资企业法的规定，原投资人对企业存续期间的债务是否承当责任?A.仍应承当责任B.不再承当责任C.仍应承当责任，但债权人在5年内未向债务人提出偿债恳求的该责任消灭D.自注销登记之日起不再承当责任正确答案：C9、2023年7月，王强个人投资兴办了夏娃服装厂。

电子商务员综合理论模拟题3一判断题1．数据库就是信息的集合，这种集合与特定的主题和目标相联系。

（T）2．ORACLE不使用SQL（Structuredguerylanguage）为数据库语言。

（F）3．大幅度地降低交易成本是网络商品直销的优点。

（T）4．机器人搜索引擎以某种策略手动地在Internet中搜集和发现信息。

（F）5．将成品、零部件等从供应商处运回厂内的物流称为采购物流。

（F）6．URL的内容包括协议、服务器名称、路径及文件名。

（T）7．网络上的主机名既可以用它的域名来表示，也可以用它的IP地址来表示。

（T）8．网络中HTTP协议端口号默认为80。

但有时为了安全，也可以对端口号重新定义。

（T）9．HTML通过使用标记和元素来建立文件，并利用标记来控制文件的结构的。

（T）10．源码病毒是在程序被编译之后才插入到源程序中去的，而且病毒程序一般是在语言处理程序或连接程序中。

（F）11．自己本地信息资料遗失后，还可以到原有地信息源中再次查找。

（T）12．通过互联网，生产商可与最终用户直接联系，中间商的重要性因此有所降低。

（T）13．网络营销将降低跨国公司所拥有的规模经济的竞争优势。

（T）14．若要查询收费数据库，必须有可以进行国际结算的信用卡，而且收费较高。

（T）15．互联网的先进的网络浏览和服务器会使价格水平趋于一致。

（T）16．Mondex国际公司开发了一个称为遮蔽式签名的系统。

（F）17．数字证书就是网络通信中标志通讯各方身份信息的一系列数据。

（T）18．消费者必须对商店的用户注册单证上所有列出的项进行填写输入（F）19．在确定采购之前，消费者可在购物车中查看、修改选购的商品。

（T）20．网上单证尽量减少客户的输入操作（T）二、单项选择题（21-70题，共50题，每题1分，满分50分。

请将正确选项代号填在括号中。

）21．SET协议又称为（B）。

A. 安全套接层协议B. 安全电子交易协议C. 信息传输安全协议D. 网上购物协议22.企业间网络交易是电子商务的哪一种基本形式（D）。

国家司法考试《民法》模拟试题（三）一、单选题1.某大学生甲去水房打水，回来途中遇见两个学生乙丙在踢足球，为了使热水瓶不被足球踢碎，甲便将热水瓶高高举起，由于热水瓶的质量问题导致热水瓶突然爆裂，热水将甲、乙、丙三人烫伤，就三人遭受损害下列那些观点正确：（）A、甲可以向热水瓶的销售者、制造者要求承担损害赔偿责任；B、甲也可以要求乙、丙承担损害赔偿责任；C、乙、丙可以向热水瓶的销售者、制造者要求承担损害赔偿责任；D、乙、丙可以向甲要求承担损害赔偿责任；2.根据民法通则规定，下列特殊侵权行为中适用过错推定原则的是：（）A.国家机关工作人员职务侵权致人损害B.建筑物致人损害C.环境污染致人损害D.高度危险作业致人损害4.某饭店楼上所挂的广告招牌，一天被风吹倒压伤一行人。

依据法律的规定，应赔偿该行人的损失的是：（）A.饭店B.饭店大楼的承建人C.该饭店所在城市的城建局D.该行人自己负责6.某工厂向附近的一条小河排放工业废水，已经取得排污许可证，并向环保部门缴纳排污费。

一次，由于技术员张某的误操作，导致排出废水中的有害化学物质含量超标，工厂在河边装上围栏并贴出告示。

以下判断正确的是：（）A.附近某村民甲因看管不严，其自家的牛越过围栏至河边饮水而死，该厂不承担赔偿责任B.数日后该河段水质接近正常，附近某村民乙的一头牛因饮此河水而患病，致使丧失耕作能力，该厂要承担赔偿责任C.该厂超标污染的河水流入附近某村民丙的农田，造成庄稼损失2000元，丙欲起诉，应将该厂和张某列为共同被告D.该厂超标排污致使附近丁村的农作物大面积死亡、牲畜大量伤亡，由此只发生民事赔偿责任而不发生刑事赔偿责任7.某市市政公司为安装管道，在街道上挖掘坑道，并于坑道两侧设置了障碍物和夜间警示灯。

某夜，司机许某酒后驾车，撞毁了障碍物和夜间警示灯后逃逸。

随后骑自行车经过的秦某摔入坑道中，造成粉碎性腿骨骨折，其应损失：（）A. 由市政公司赔偿B.由许某赔偿C.由市政公司和许某承担连带责任D.由秦某自己承担8.乙将蜂箱寄存于甲院内，甲未栓住毛驴，毛驴踢倒了乙的蜂箱，蜂群蜇死毛驴，蜂群也大量死亡，甲、乙争执不下，诉至法院。

模拟试题三（介入放射学）一、单项选择题1.经股动脉穿刺的合适应证A。

脑血管造影 B.髂骨肿瘤 C.髂动脉闭塞性疾病 D。

侧颈内动脉瘤 E。

肾肿瘤2。

不属于经股动脉穿刺插管并发症的是A。

股动脉栓塞 B.血管内膜剥离 C.股动脉痉挛D.假性动脉瘤 E.股静脉栓塞3。

关于Sedinger技术正确的是A.经皮穿刺大血管通过导丝和导管交换的方式把导管送入血管内B.一种经血管栓塞技术C.经皮穿刺,通过导丝和导管交换的方式送入导管技术D.一种动脉内灌药技术 E。

即血管介入技术4。

经皮穿刺送入导管的动脉中，最常选择的是A.颈动脉B.腋动脉 C。

肱动脉 D.股动脉 E。

腘动脉5。

不可经过同轴导管送入的栓塞剂A.微弹簧圈B.标准弹簧圈 C。

超液态碘化油 D。

蓝色组织胶 E。

微囊6.明胶海绵是目前应用较广泛栓塞物,可被机体完全吸收,闭塞血管时间一般是A。

一周 B。

1-2周 C.2—3周 D.3-4周 E。

五周7.仍可作为肝细胞癌化学栓塞适应证的是A.恶病质B.严重的肝肾功能不全C。

肝肿瘤体积占全肝的70％以上 D.伴肝海绵状血管瘤 E.凝血酶原时间明显延长8.下面叙述不正确的是A.肿瘤手术前栓塞治疗可减少术中出血B.身体各部位的实体肿瘤出血均可行栓塞治疗C.肺癌伴咯血可可行支气管动脉栓塞 D。

肝癌伴门静脉主干癌栓形成,栓塞治疗可延长生成期E。

保守治疗无效的外伤性鼻出血可以行颌内动脉栓塞术9.不适用血管内栓塞治疗的外伤性出血A.外伤性脾破裂出血 B。

骨盆骨折所致的直肠破裂出血 C.外伤性肾破裂出血D。

骨盆骨折所致的盆腔大出血 E。

外伤性肝破裂出血10.下面不是介入放射技术A.PTC+塎石 B。

内镜下十二指肠芋头成形术 C。

经皮穿刺置放导管脓肿引流术 D.透视下经皮穿刺活检 E.食管狭窄球囊支架成形术二、多项选择题1.介入技术进行化疗药物灌注治疗恶性肿瘤常见主要用于A.原发性肝癌B.原发性胃癌 C。

原发性肾癌 D。

原发性肺癌 E.宫颈癌2.介入性溶栓治疗常选用的药物是A.尿激酶B.阿霉素C.顺氯氨铂 D。

全国自考操作系统（进程通信）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 3. 填空题 4. 简答题 5. 综合题 6. 判断题单项选择题1．临界区是指并发进程中_______。

A．用于实现进程互斥的程序段B．用于实现进程同步的程序段C．用于实现进程通信的程序段D．与互斥的共享资源有关的程序段正确答案：D 涉及知识点：进程通信2．解决进程间同步与互斥问题的常用方法是使用_______。

A．锁操作B．存储管理C．信号机构D．信号量正确答案：D解析：锁操作只能解决进程间的互斥而不能解决进程间的同步问题。

知识模块：进程通信3．在进程之间要传递大量的数据，效率高而且互斥与同步控制方便的方法是采用_______。

A．管道B．共享存储C．全局变量D．信号量正确答案：A解析：信号量只能传递少量的(控制)信息；采用共享存储区的方法，一般还需要信号量来实现进程间的同步；全局变量只能用于进程内部的信息传递。

知识模块：进程通信4．能支持两台计算机之间的通信机制是_______。

A．SignalB．PipeC．IpcD．Socket正确答案：D 涉及知识点：进程通信5．如果系统只有一个临界资源，同时有很多进程要竞争该资源，那么系统_______发生死锁。

A．一定会B．一定不会C．不一定会D．由进程数量决定正确答案：B解析：由于系统只有一个临界资源，各个进程只能竞争和轮流占用该资源，不会形成循环等待的死锁条件，那么系统就一定不会发生死锁。

知识模块：进程通信6．在多进程的并发系统中，肯定不会因竞争_______而产生死锁。

A．打印机B．磁带机C．光刻机D．处理机正确答案：D 涉及知识点：进程通信7．系统有11台磁带机供5个进程使用，如每个进程最多同时分配_______台磁带机，就没有死锁的危险。

A．2B．3C．4D．5正确答案：B解析：在最坏的情况下，每一个进程都已平均分配了2台磁带机，系统还剩下1台磁带机。

这台磁带机就可以分配给某个进程使用，使该进程得到了全部的资源后，就能运行到底，从而可释放它所占用的3台磁带机，这样其他进程又能获得磁带机，就没有死锁的危险。

大学英语三级考试a级考前模拟精选练习题(3)一、语法ⅠVocabulary and Structure1、By the end of this year Mr. Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A.is workingB.has workedC.will workD.will have worked2、I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A.to travelB.travelingC.traveledD.travel3、The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________I explained it to him yesterday.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.since4、_____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A.ThatB.WhatC.ItD.As5、__________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A.To be shockedB.ShockedC.Be shockedD.Shocking6、The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom7、He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A.unlessB.whenC.butD.or8、Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A.will findB.findC.foundD.are finding9、The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A.attractB.attractedC.to attractD.attracts10、The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who二、阅读理解一Reading ComprehensionAn ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.1、From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A.can be found in any libraryB.can be read directly from the InternetC.can be read by any one who has a computerD.can be read when special software is installed2、The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A.reading an ebook you’ve downloadedB.turning a print book into a digital versionC.downloading an ebook from the InternetD.copying an ebook onto a portable computer3、From this passage，we can learn that______________.A.you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB.you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC.the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD.it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook4、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.An ebook is ordered in print book is.B.The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C.The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D.There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.5、The passage is mainly about_______________.A.a better way to download an EbookB.a new kind of book—the EbooksC.the new version of EbooksD.the fun of reading Ebooks三、阅读理解二Reading Comprehension2Check-in RequirementsPassengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for domesticflights and 60 minutes for international flights. Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers. Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents. Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order. When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may be separated from his/her bag. Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience. Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed PassengerFrontier Airlines，Inc. will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations. All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)Baggage ChargesAn excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.1、An international flight passenger should check in atleast____________.A.20 minutes before departureB.30 minutes before departureC.45 minutes before departureD.60 minutes before departure2、How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?A.One piece.B.Two pieces.C.Three pieces.D.Four pieces.3、What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?A.To pay extra money.B.To carry it themselves.C.To ask for special permit.D.To drop the excessive item.4、This passage is probably taken from_________.A.an advertisement of an airlineB.a notice for airline passengersC.a schedule of an international flightD.an introduction to an airline company5、What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?A.An invitation letter.B.A company’s job offer。

13. The shipment of 500 bales of cotton yarn will be ______ for delivery in July.
A. convertible B. invalid C. due D. void
14. The rich man had his lawyer ______ his will so that each of his children would receive part of his money when he died.
1. The firm kept losing money and finally went ______ in that no one would buy its products.
A. bullish B. profitable C. broke D. receivable
2. I phoned to the bank to ______ how much money there was in my account.
16. Many local authorities realize the need to make ______ for elderly people in their housing programs.
A. assistance B. condition C. admittance D. provision
A. mediator B. reserve C. posting D. sanction
8. The President will ______ his message by radio so that a very large number of people will be able to hear it.

Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicMore than a Certificate”. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below inChinese:1.2.3.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Secrets of Self-Made MillionairesThey?re just like you. But with lots of money.When you think of“millionaire”, what image comes to your mind? For many of us, it?s a flashyWall Street banker type who flies a private jet, collects cars and lives the kind of decadent lifestylethat would make Donald Trump proud.But many modern millionaires live in middle-class neighborhoods, work full-time and shop indiscount stores like the rest of us. What motivates them isn?t material possessions but the choicesthat money can bring. “ Forthe rich, it?s not about getting more stuff. It?s about having the freedomto make almost any decision you want, ”says T. Harv Eker, author of Secrets of the Millionaire Mind.Wealth means you can send your child to any school or quit a job you don?tlike.According to the Spectrem Wealth Study, an annual survey of America?s wealthy, there are morepeople living the good life than ever before — the number of millionaires nearly doubled in the lastdecade. And the rich are getting richer. To make it onto the Forbes 400 list of the richestAmericans, a mere billionaire no longer makes the cut. This year you needed a net worth of atleast $1.3 billion.If more people are getting richer than ever, why shouldn?t you be one of them? Here are the secretsrevealed by the people who have at least a million dollars in liquid assets.1. Set your sights on where you?re goingTwenty years ago, Jeff Harris hardly seemed on the road to wealth. He was a college dropout whostruggled to support his wife, DeAnn, and three kids, working as a grocery store clerk and at ajunkyard where he melted scrap metal alongside convicts ().“ At times we were so broke thatwe washed our clothes in the bathtub because we couldn?t afford the Laundromat. ” Now he?s 49-year-old investment advisor and multimillionaire in York, South Carolina.There was one big reason Jeff pulled ahead of the pack: He always knew he?d be rich. The realityis that 80 percent of Americans worth at least $5 million grew up in middle-class or lesserhouseholds, just like Jeff.Wanting to be wealthy is a crucial first step. Eker says, “ The biggest obstacle to wealth is fear.People are afraid to think big, but if you think small, you?ll only achieve small things. ”It all started for Jeff when he met a stockbroker at a Christmas party. “ Talking to him, it felt discovering fire, he” says. “ Istarted reading books about investing during my breaks at thegrocery store, and I began putting $25 a month in a mutual fund. ” Next he taught a class at a loca community college on investing. His students became his first clients, which led to his investmentpractice.“ There were lots of struggles, Jeff,“”butsayswhat got me through it was believing withall my heart that I would succeed.”2. Educate yourselfWhen Steve Maxwell graduated from college, he had an engineering degree and a high-tech job— but he couldn?t balance his checkbook. inanceI“tookclassone inf college but dropped it to goon a ski trip, ” says-yearthe-45old father of three, who lives in Windsor, Colorado.“ I actually had to go to my bank and ask them to teach me how to read my statement ( 结算单 ). ”One of the biggest obstacles to making money is not understanding it: Thousands of us avoidinvesting because we just don?t get it. But to make money, you must be financially literate. “ It bothered me that I didn?t understand this stuff, ” says Steve, “ so I read books and magazines a money management and investing, and I asked every financial whiz (高手 ) I knew to explainthings to me. ”He and his wife started applying the lessons: They made a point to live below their means. Theynever bought on impulse, always negotiated better deals (on their cars, cable bills, furniture) andstayed in their home long after they could afford a more expensive one. They also put 20percent of their annual salary into investments.Within ten years, they were milliona ires, and people were coming to Steve for advice.“ Someone would say, ,I need to refinance my house what should— I do?? A lot of times, I wouldn?t knowthe answer, but I?d go find it and learn something in the process,” he says.In 2003, Steve quit his job to become part owner of a company that holds personal financeseminars for employees of corporations like Wal-Mart. He also started going to real estateinvestment seminars, and it?s paid off: He now owns $30 million worth of investmentproperties, including apartment complexes, a shopping mall and a quarry.“ Iwas an engineer who never thought this life was possible, but all it truly takes is a littleself-education, ” says Steve. “ You can do anything once you understand the basics. ”3. Passion pays offIn 1995, Jill Blashack Strahan and her husband were barely making ends meet. Like so many of us,Jill was eager to discover her purpose, so she splurged on a session with a life coach. “her my goal was to make $30,000 a year, she said I was setting the bar too low. I needed to focuson my passion, not on the paycheck. ”Jill, who lives with her son in Alexandria, Minnesota, owned a gift basket company and earnedjust $15,000 a year. She noticed when she let potential buyers taste the food items, the basketssold like crazy. Jill thought, Why not sell the food directly to customers in a fun setting?With $6,000 in savings, a bank loan and a friend?s investment, Jill started packaging gourmetfoods in a backyard shed and selling them at taste-testing parties. It wasn?t easy. “ Iremembersitting outside one day, thinking we were three months behind on our house payment, I had twoemployees I couldn?t pay, and I ought to get a real job. But then I thought, No, this is your dream.Recommit and get to wor k. ”She stuck with it, even after her husband died three years later. “ I live by the law of abundanc meaning that even when there are challenges in life, I look for the win- win, ” she says.The positive attitude worked: Jill?s backyard company, Tastefully Simple, is now a direct-salesbusiness, with $120 million in sales last year. And Jill was named one of the top 25 femalebusiness owners in North America by Fast Company magazine.According to research by Thomas J. Stanley, author of The Millionaire Mind, over 80 percent ofmillionaires say they never would have been successful if their vocation wasn?t somethingthey cared about.1. How does the passage portray modern millionaires?A) People who fly private planes. B) People who have the freedom to make any decision.C) People who do part-time jobs. D) People who lead rotten lives.2. How much net worth is needed if you want to be one of the richest Americans, according tothe Forbes?A) $5 million. B) $30 million. C) $120 million. D) $1.3 billion.3. How old was Jeff Harris when he was so poverty-stricken that he could barely support his family?A) 45. B) 29. C) 35. D) 49.4. What should people do to make big money, according to Steve Maxwell?A) Live below their means. B) Buy on impulse.C) Read books and magazines about finance. D) Negotiate better deals.5. Jill Blashack Strahan?s success in business is mostly due to her _________.A) willingness to think big B) financial literacyC) positive attitude D) material possessions6. What made Jill Blashack Strahan one of the top 25 businesswomen in North America?A) She sold super foods directly to customers. B) She made up an annual income goal.C) She got a big loan from the bank. D) She got a real job.7. Which of the following is NOT a way to become a millionaire?A) Setting big goals. B) Studying by yourself.C) Being passionate. D) Sharing success stories.8. According to Eker, the biggest barrier for people to be wealthy is ________.9. The study done by Thomas J. Stanley shows that more than 80% of millionaires say their success are due to ___________.10. The author gave us ___________ people?s secrets of becoming a millionaire in the passage. Part III Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)■Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read thepassage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.U.S. fourth- and eighth-graders improved their math scores in a closely watched international test, but continued to lag well behind peers from top-performing Asian countries.The U.S. and other governments on Tuesday 11 the results of the test, Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study, the world?s largest assessment of international achievement. Some 425,000 students in almost 60 countries took the exam, administered every four years, starting in 1995.The test results come as businesses have warned that poor performance in math is eroding U.S. 12 , and as lawmakers in Washington prepare for a key battle over education policy.U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings and some experts said the 13 suggest a victory for tougher teaching standards, increased rigor in math instruction, and the frequent standardizedtesting 14 by President Bush?s No Child Left Behind law. Crit ics of the law found little evidence to support that conclusion.In math, U.S. fourth-graders ranked No. 11 on the international test, 15 surpassed by eightcountries, led by China, Singapore and Japan, researchers said.U.S. fourth-graders on average scored 529 in 2007, up from 518 in both 2003 and 1995. The resultsare reported on a zero to 1,000-point scale, with 500 16 the international average. Top-performing China scored 607. U.S. eighth-graders ranked No. 9 in math with a score of 508, behind many of the17 Asian countries atop the fourth-grade chart.“ Inmath, the U.S. is making 18 progress, ” says Michael O. Martin, one of the directors of the study at Boston College, which 19_ the test. But Mr. Martin said he worried about the huge gap between the U.S. and Asian countries, which aren?t 20 on their laurels.A) management I) representingB) truly J) takesC) steady K) promotedD) resting L) sameE) released M) administersF) rapid N) wordsG) roughly O) competitivenessH) results■Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Youshould decide on the best choice.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible 50 years ago. And we can expect the rate of change to accelerate rather than slow down within our lifetime. The developments in technology are bound to have a dramatic effect on the future of work.By 2010, new technology will have revolutionized communications. People will be transmitting messages down telephone lines that previously would have been sent by post. Not only postmen but also clerks and secretaries will vanish in a paper-free society. All the routine tasks they perform willbe carried on a tiny silicon chip so that they will be as obsolete as the horse and cart after theinvention of the motorcar. One change will make thousands, if not millions, redundant.Even people in traditional professions, where expert knowledge has been the key, are unlikely to escape the effects of new technology. Instead of going to a solicitor, you might go to a computerthat is programmed with all the most up-to-date legal information. Doctors, too, will find that an electronic competitor will be able to carry out a much quicker and more accurate diagnosis and recommend more efficient courses of treatment. In education, teachers will be largely replacedby teaching machines far more knowledgeable than any human being. Most learning will takeplace in the home via video conferencing. Children will still go to school though, until anotherplace is created where they can make friends and develop social skills.What can we do to avoid the threat of unemployment? We shouldn?t hide our heads in the sand. Unions will try to stop change but they will be fighting a losing battle. People should get computerliterate as this just might save them from professional extinction. After all, there will be a few jobsleft in law, education and medicine for those few individuals who are capable of writing andprogramming the software of the future. Strangely enough, there will still be jobs like rubbishcollection and cleaning as it is tough to program tasks that are largely unpredictable.21. According to the author, the rate of change in technology _________.A) will remain the same B) will slow down C) will speed up D) cannot be predicted22. The author expects that by 2010 new technology will have revolutionized communications and_______.A) bookshops will not exist B) the present postal system will disappearC) people will no longer write letters D) postmen will have been replaced by the motorcar23. From the passage, we can infer that ______.A) professionals won?t be affected by new technologyB) doctors won?t be as efficient as computersC) computers cannot replace lawyersD) experts will know less in the future24. The passage tells us that in the future ______.C) teachers will be less knowledgeable D) children will learn social skills atschool 25. In the writer?s view, ______.A) people should be prepared for the future B) there exists no threat of unemploymentC) unions can stop the unfavorable changes D) people had better become cleanersPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.When it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives, you cannotoverlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford whomost influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way tomake cars — one, strange to say, that originated in slaughterhouses.Back in the early 1900?s, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a“ disassembly lin Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile enginecalled a magneto ( 磁发电机 ). Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, oneof its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added anothercomponent to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware,an expert on industrial development, tells what happened:“ Theprevious day, workers carrying out the entire process averaged one assembly every 20minutes. But on that day, on the line, the assembly team averaged one every 13 minutes and 10seconds per person. ”Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hookedtogether by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed past workers who completed them onepiece at a time. It wasn?t long before Ford was turning o ut several hundred thousand cars a year, aremarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cutthe price of his cars in half, to $260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time,could not afford them. Soon, auto makers all over the world copied him. In fact, he encouragedthem to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. TheAge of the Automobile had arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation,everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.26. In Paragraph 1, the author gives a historian?s statement about Henry Ford to show _________.A) Henry Ford is quite popular with historiansB) historians are quite interested in Henry FordC) Henry Ford?s influence on history can hardly be ignoredD) manufacturing is among the subjects of historians? study27. The underlined word“ disassembly” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ______.A) putting together B) establishing C) manufacturing D) taking apart28. All of the following statements are true, EXCEPT that ________.A) the invention of the assembly line has changed our livesB) Henry Ford influenced virtually all manufacturingC) Henry Ford?s experiment on the magneto was an immed iate successD) cars were originally manufactured in slaughterhouses29. It can be inferred from this passage that _________.A) more people could afford a car thanks to the assembly lineB) Henry Ford was forced to cut the price of the cars because of market competitionC) Henry Ford cut the production of his cars by 50% to reduce costsD) Henry Ford was reluctant to share his invention with others30. This passage mainly tells us ________.A) the history of car manufacturingB) the origin and influence of the assembly line on allmanufacturing C) the process of car manufacturingD) the role of technology in raising productionPart IV Cloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.It was one of the happiest times of my life. I was 29 and had just received my bachelor?s degree, graduating with 31 despite working two jobs and being a wife and mother. My parents and five-year-old son were in the 32 when I walked onto the stage at Ashland University to get mydiploma. I was so excited and proud to be starting a 33 career and contributing more to myfamily?s well -being.But when I got home that evening, there was a note from my husband, 34 ,“ I?ve come to get my clothes and won?t be back.” We?d been having trouble, 35 the finality of that note still came as a shock. He had emptied our bank account. We were horribly in debt. I had quit my 36 jobs inanticipation of interviewing for a teaching position. 37 , I was eight months pregnant.The reality was so merciless that I was embarrassed, 38 , and angry and felt I 39 . But I had myson, and I was about to 40 a new life into the world, so 41 my deep sadness, I had to go on. Thenext morning, I woke up (literally and figuratively), put my feet on the floor, took a deep breath,fixed breakfast, and 42 did everything I always did. I used my routine to keep me moving.And in the seven years 43 , I?ve continued moving forward . I got a job as a kindergarten teacher,earned a master?s degree in education, and watched my babies grow to 12 and 44 . I certainlywould never have 45 to put them through this, but in retrospect ( 回顾 ), I?m glad it46 to me when it did. It helped me grow 47 , confident, and strong — things I?m hopefully instillingnow in my children. 48 life throws you a curve ball, hands you a lemon, or knocks youmy latest belief and for a loop. But knowing 49 failure can be the first step to success. This isstrategy on 50 to win in the end.31. A) joys B) anxieties C) excitements D) honors32. A) emergence B) absence C) audience D) presence33. A) gardening B) teaching C) nursing D) repairing34. A) saying B) meaning C) expressing D) talking35. A) but B) and C) though D) so36. A) precautious B) previous C) present D) precious37. A) Although B) Yet C) Plus D) Even38. A) exciting B) disturbed C) interested D) scared39. A) had failed B) failed C) attempted D) had attempted40. A) take B) bring C) give D) get41. A) regardless of B) except C) despite D) instead of42. A) sadly B) terribly C) safely D) basically43. A) since B) ago C) before D) after44. A) seven B) eight C) nine D) ten45. A) preferred B) chosen C) turned D) waited46. A) have happened B) happens C) happened D) had happened47. A) indifferent B) careful C) helpful D) independent48. A) Some time B) Sometimes C) Any time D) Some times49. A) to approach B) what to defeat C) how to approach D) to defeat50. A) what B) where C) why D) howPart V Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.51. More than five million children have gotten health insurance in the last 4 years, and_________________ ( 超过三百万的家庭已经摆脱贫困 ).52. The appearance of e-business and the fast-growing Internet economy are ________________ (为中国的进出口贸易提供了新的增长机遇).53. We have many reasons to believe ______________ ( 一个更加光明美好的未来在等着我们).54. ___________________________ (除董事长之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议) to set up a branch office on the outskirts of town.55. _______________ ( 孩子们没有去滑雪)， the children went skating last Sunday.。

《中级会计实务》模拟试题（三）一、单项选择题（本类题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。

每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。

错选、不选均不得分。

（江南博哥）1.下列各项中，不符合资产会计要素定义的是（）。

A.委托代销商品B.尚待加工的半成品C.待处理财产损失D.委托加工物资【正确答案】C【答案解析】委托代销商品、委托加工物资和尚待加工的半成品都属于资产负债表中的存货项目，即属于资产的一部分；待处理财产损失不符合资产的定义，不属于资产。

2.企业处置一项以公允价值模式计量的投资性房地产，实际收到的金额为100万元，投资性房地产的账面余额为80万元，其中成本为70万元，公允价值变动为10万元。

该项投资性房地产是由自用房地产转换的，转换日公允价值大于账面价值的差额为10万元。

假设不考虑相关税费，则处置该项投资性房地产时影响收益的金额为（）万元。

A.30B.20C.40D.10【正确答案】A【答案解析】处置该项投资性房地产影响收益的金额＝100－80＋10＝30（万元），其中100万元是实际收到的金额，80万元是处置时的账面价值，10万元是转换日公允价值大于账面价值计入其他综合收益的金额，在处置时需要转入其他业务成本，增加处置收益。

相关会计处理如下：（1）借：银行存款100贷：其他业务收入100（2）借：其他业务成本80贷：投资性房地产——成本70——公允价值变动10（3）借：公允价值变动损益10贷：其他业务成本10（4）借：其他综合收益10贷：其他业务成本103.关于企业内部研究开发项目的支出，下列表述中不正确的是（）。

A.企业内部研究开发项目开发阶段的支出，符合资本化条件的计入无形资产，不符合资本化条件的计入当期损益B.企业内部研究开发项目研究阶段的支出，应当于发生当期计入当期损益C.无法区分研究阶段与开发阶段的支出，应当在发生当期费用化D.内部研发项目开发阶段的支出，应全部资本化，计入“研发支出——资本化支出”科目【正确答案】D【答案解析】企业内部研究开发项目开发阶段的支出，符合资本化条件的才能计入无形资产成本，不符合资本化条件的要费用化处理，计入当期损益。

英语（二）模拟试卷三（课程代码00015）本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，第二部分为非选择题，7页至8页，共8 页；选择题55 分，非选择题45分，满分100分；考试时间为150分钟。

一、阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Booking Online and Saving the EnvironmentWhen you are looking to book a holiday, it is unlikely that you will think about how green your booking decision is, but it is definitely something that should be taken into consideration. By “green” we are of course talking about the impact on the environment.When looking to book a holiday, you will probably find that you are faced with two main decisions. The first is to go into a travel agency, pick up a stack of brochures half the size of a person read through them and go back with just the one and book with the travel agents directly or over the phone. The second is to miss out the shops and brochures altogether and go on to the Internet.The Internet holds many advantages over the high street travel agents, the main one being convenience. You can go online to look at holidays at any time of the day, whether it is in that 20 minutes before work starts in the morning, half an hour at your desk at lunchtime or even at home on your laptop in front of the television at night. There are no time constrains to going online, while the travel agents are usually massively busy at times when people can actually go, i.e. Lunch hours or at the weekend. You could use the telephone but you wouldn’t be able to see the pictures or all the details of the holidays, so you would probably be sent a brochures anyway.There are websites on the Internet that make shopping for holiday deals much easier. These websites are known as price comparison websites. Icelolly, Travel Supermarket and Deal Checker are examples of some of the best known price comparison sites to look for cheap holiday deals, and they essentially search through lots of different tour operators so that you don’t have to. The results are then displayed on one page from which you can book, meaning that you don’t even need a lot of time to do this.The contrast with the travel agencies is that you probably have to take two trips, with brochures reading in between, and this is where the green side of things comes in. The piles and piles of brochures are definitely not green, and the amount of unnecessary paper used can’t be good for the environment. In the days of Internet, smart phone, tablets and computers, there is really no need for such a large amount of paper to be wasted. So not only will it save you time and effort to book online, it will do a little bit towards saving the environment too!1.Green booking decision should definitely be a consideration in booking your holiday.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given2.Going onto the Internet is one major choice in booking a holiday.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given3.There are no time constraints to doing online booking.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given4.Travel agents are massively busy all the time.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given5. Price comparison websites make shopping for holiday deals much easier.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given6. Travel Supermarket is the best-known price comparison site in the world.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given7. You have to spend a lot of time booking a holiday online.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given8. You have to read brochures before deciding to book a holiday.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given9. Travel agents provide you with a great variety of brochures.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given10. Booking online is “green” in that it saves a lot of un necessary paper.A.TrueB. FalseC. Not Given二、阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）得分评卷人复查人阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。