2018年河北石家庄高三二模英语试卷（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）-学生用卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）第1~3题6分Christmas Light Festivals in the UKFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLonglcat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.●£27.85, adult/ £20.65, child/ under-threes, free.●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail（小径） of light with performances and sculptured. The story being told is a Midwinter Night' s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.●£ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-fours, free.● 11-27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, surveyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too, The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays（陈列） seasonal plants, There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.●£ 9.90, adult/ ●£ 3.60, child.● 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at kew Gardens. Londonkew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60, 000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way.●£ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.● 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.(1) What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeare's house.B. Listen to a wonderful tale.C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.D. Play the part of Santa.(2) Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Longleat Safari Park.B. Enchanted Park.C. RHS Wisley.D. Kew Gardens.(3) How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?A. £ 10.B. £ 16.C. £ 26.D. £ 48.2、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）（B篇）第4~7题8分2018~2019学年3月山东济南历城区济南外国语学校高一下学期月考（B篇）第4~7题8分(每题2分)Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only" . I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, "Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding（衬垫） onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I don't only avoid those "if only" moments when it comes to safety. It's equally important to avoid "if only" in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you". When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I'm doing the right thing. I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.(1) Why does the writer regard "if only"as two of the saddest words in the English language?A. Because people use them when they feel sad.B. Because they express regret and disappointment in life.C. Because they remind the writer of some sad experiences.D. Because they mean sad in the English language.(2) What's the meaning of the underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3?A. Given up.B. Come across.C. Got through.D. Held back.(3) The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to.A. see a doctorB. finish her workC. join a celebrationD. accompany her father(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Advice from My FatherB. Avoidance of Saying "If Only"C. The "Extra Minute" RuleD. The Importance of Emotional Well-being3、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）（C篇）第8~11题8分2019~2020学年宁夏银川金凤区六盘山高级中学高二上学期期末第28~31题8分Imagine this scene: it's blowing outside, and you snuggle（蜷伏）up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish—hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of "the happiest country in the world" , the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge—originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being—doesn't have an exact equivalent （等同物）in English. It's often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, "coziness of the soul" . But, as professor Maren Spark explains, "TAL#NBSP Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt."Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends—preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isn't only limited to the cold winter months—it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer's day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.(1) The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to.A. help the readers to calm downB. introduce the topic of the passageC. present the main idea of the passageD. remind the readers of their past memories(2) What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The translation of the word "hygge" is not good enough.B. Only Danish speakers know what "hygge" means.C. "Hygge" is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of "hygge" by feeling it.(3) Which of the following can be best described as a "hygge" activity?A. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. Living through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.(4) The author writes this passage to.A. explainB. persuadeC. commentD. advertise4、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）（D篇）第12~15题8分You'll probably never go to Mars or sing on the stage with the Rolling Stones. But if virtual reality (VR) ever lives up to its promise, you might be able to do all these things—and many more—without even leaving your home. Unlike real reality, virtual reality means simulating （模仿） bits of our world. Apart from games and entertainment, it's long been used for training airline pilots and surgeons and for helping scientists to figure out complex problems such as the structure of protein molecules （分子）. Then how does it work?Close your eyes and think of virtual reality and you probably picture something like this: a man wearing a wrap-around headset and data gloves wired into a powerful workstation or supercomputer. What distinguishes VR from an ordinary computer experience is the nature of the input and output. Where an ordinary computer uses things like a keyboard, mouse, or speech recognition for input, VR uses sensors that detect how your body is moving. And where a PC displays output on a screen, VR uses two screens (one for each eye), surround-sound speakers, and maybe some forms of touch and body feedback as well.VR has been routinely used by scientists, doctors, dentists, engineers, architects, archaeologists, and the military for about the last 30 years. Difficult and dangerous jobs are hard to train for. How can yousafely practice taking a trip to space, making a parachute jump, or carrying out brain surgery? All these things are obvious candidates for virtual reality applications.Like any technology, virtual reality has both good and bad points. Critics always raise the risk that people may be addicted to alternative realities to the point of ignoring their real-world lives—but that criticism has been leveled at everything from radio and TV to computer games and the Internet. Like many technologies, VR takes little or nothing away from the real world: you don't have to use it if you don't want to.(1) What equipment do we probably need for virtual reality?A. A keyboard, a headset and a supercomputer.B. A headset, data gloves and a speech recognition.C. A headset, data gloves and a supercomputer.D. A keyboard, a mouse and a speech recognition.(2) Paragraph 3 is mainly about.A. the principles of virtual realityB. the applications of virtual realityC. the history of virtual realityD. the influences of virtual reality(3) According to the passage, virtual reality means.A. imagining beautiful things in our mindB. creating something that doesn't existC. experiencing things that don't really existD. cloning something that has died out(4) What is the writer's attitude towards VR?A. Appreciative.B. Cautious.C. Skeptical.D. Indifferent.二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）第16~20题10分A cobra （眼镜蛇） was set free on September 10 in a park in Xiangtan City, South China's Hunan Province.1. And they began hunting for the deadly creature to try to prevent it from hurting anyone.In the name of mercy, some people free captive （关在笼子里的） animals, including foreign species, mostly bought from pet shops or markets.2. Last April, someone freed hundreds of foxes and raccoon dogs in a Beijing suburb, causing economic losses to animal farmers and endangering the safety of local residents.3. Besides, today people are increasingly aware of the importance of environmental protection and biodiversity. But it is necessary to ensure that acts of freeing captive animals do not violate laws or harm the interests of the public.4.In order to regulate the release of captive animals, the government revised the law on wildlife conservation in 2016. According to the updated regulations, no individual or organization should harm the public interest by freeing captive animals.5A. And any creatures set free should be local species that have no threat to local biodiversity.B. However, their warm-hearted kindness often causes serious consequences.C. Freeing a cobra in a park reflects the troublemaker's ignorance of other people's lives.D. Such news has frequently appeared in recent years.E. Local police immediately arrested the troublemaker.F. Influenced by Buddhism, freeing captive animals is an act that deserves respect in China.G. It is important to protect animals including those set free by people.三、语法填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）6、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）第21~40题30分A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on1management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class2they would be asked the "half-empty or half-full" question.3, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, "How much do you think this glass of water weighs? "Answers called out4from eight to twenty ounces （盎司）.She quieted the students down and then replied, "The absolute weightdoesn't5. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my6. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the7of the glass of water doesn't change, but the8I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Why? "Lost in9, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully."Our stresses and10in life are like that glass of water. Ifwe11our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to12."13you have to do is put all your burdens down,as14in the evening as possible. Don't carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get15next morning andare16to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we17too much. And the moment you18your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling19for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to20yourself to anything that is not making you happy.A. classB. emotionC. timeD. stressA. wonderedB. expectedC. agreedD. arguedA. HoweverB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. ThereforeA. rangedB. repliedC. readD. exchangedA. existB. changeC. matterD. increaseA. headB. armC. legD. stomachA. shapeB. positionC. weightD. sizeA. betterB. deeperC. longerD. furtherA. fantasyB. thoughtC. dreamsD. discussionA. doubtsB. joysC. surprisesD. worriesA. coverB. carryC. hideD. showA. pick upB. work outC. carry onD. catch onA. SomethingB. AllC. NothingD. AnythingA. eagerlyB. naturallyC. quicklyD. earlyA. refreshedB. entertainedC. depressedD. amazedA. ableB. anxiousC. passiveD. ambitiousA. fearB. thinkC. restD. getA. catch up withB. look down onC. let go ofD. put up withA. happyB. sorryC. disappointedD. greedyA. helpB. treatC. driveD. abandon四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）7、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）第41~50题15分2018~2019学年黑龙江牡丹江爱民区牡丹江市第三高级中学高二下学期期末第61~70题15分As you know, science plays1very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up2the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites3you can check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports sciencenews4（cover） a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site5（suit） for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day,6（call） Science Daily. The site is7（constant） updated with news, often aboutexciting8（finding） that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articlesthey9（post） earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that10（be） related to the science fields you are interested in.五、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）8、【来源】 2018年河北石家庄高三二模（邯郸一中，石家庄一中，张家口一中，保定一中，唐山一中）第51题10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
