走下神坛的《新概念英语》
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佛教里有一个词,叫“所知障”，意思是人们太过于熟悉了一件事情，就再也不去思考这件事情的真相了，结果就永远也难以知道这件事情真正的真相，使得认识这件事情的真相反而成了一件极困难的事。英语究竟该怎么去学，就是这样的一件事情，正因为大家都在学英语，都在不假思索地按照学校布置的方式去学英语，都在按照越来越流行的教材去学英语，反而学英语的觉醒者极难找到。《新概念英语》，就是在这样一个背景下流行了多年的并一统天下的巨无霸型的英语教材。我敢说,中国人近百年来花时间最多去读的书有两本:一本是《毛泽东选集》，另一本就是著名的《新概念英语》。这两本书一本是中国人写的，一本是外国人写的，一本是改革开放前最常读的，一本是改革开放后最常读的，这两本书绝对代表了中国从封闭到开放的过程。
几十年来，由于中国的学英语人对《新概念英语》太熟悉和对它太顶礼膜拜了，反而产生了“所知障”，导致没人敢评价这套教材的优劣，甚至无人能觉悟出这套教材的优劣。其实英语是一个汪洋大海，任何一种英语教材都不足以包罗万象地包括全部英语的内容，不同的作者会站在不同的视点上以不同的感觉来写一本英语教材，而学习者则应该在各种教材之间取长补短、各取所需。若对一本教材几十年过于顶礼膜拜而对其优缺点视而不见，则必然带来认识和行动上的偏差和误区，影响我们的正常进步。下面我就结合自己多年的学习体会对在中国流行了几十年的并一直处于神坛位置上的《新概念英语》阐述一些它的不足之处，供大家参考，为中国的英语教学界早日走进百花齐放的时代做一点努力。请大家不要以为我不喜欢这套教材，请大家不要以为我不熟悉这套教材，我对这套教材曾倒背如流，它给我学英语带来过很大的好处，是我的英语“老师”，我至今珍藏着恐怕是中国最古老的《新概念英语》教材，上面密密麻麻地写满了我的学习笔记，但在20多年后的今天，望着我这套古老的《新概念英语》和学生们书包里印刷变化很大但内容却几乎没什么变化的最新版本的《新概念英语》，我确实觉得中国的英语教学有停止不前的感觉了，让我们呼唤进步，发现不足吧！
首先，新概念英语已的确是一部“老”概念英语了。不仅其中的单词有的已不在使用或不常用，其中的国家的名称很多都不存在了（比如苏联）。英语是一种世界通用的语言，也正因为如此，它是一种快速流动变化的语言，用英国人自己的话说，他们的英语每一代人都不一样（British English language changes by a generation）。二战后随着美国的强大和高速发展，美国英语的变化速度就更快，平均每十年就可看出大变化（American English language changes by a decade），很多老的词语已不再用，而新的词语诞生了。二战结束后，英国人亚力山大要写一本给德国人学英语的教材，由于他感叹英语词汇的变化之快，便搜集了当时最时兴的语言和词汇编写了这本英语教材，并给他的书取了名字《新概念英语》，意思是说，这本书里的词汇都是最新的词汇，都是最新的概念。然而这本教材问世后，英语世界的变化之快是《新概念》作者本人也始料未及的，特别是冷战之后，全球经济一体化和互联网的普及使英语发生了日新月异的大变化。这种变化使新概念英语很快又成了旧概念英语，成了一本“老概念”英语了，就连《新概念英语》的作者本人都表达过一定要更新《新概念英语》。但是，〈新概念英语〉的更新却特别难，尤其是在中国就更难，这是因为多年来中国的英语老师们和无数的英语培训机构已花了很大精力来熟悉这套教材，并已太熟悉和习惯这
套教材了，他们会极力依赖这套教材，改变了他们会跟不上，会不适应，会觉得不安全。
第二，新概念英语仅是提供了“英语”，却没有指导“怎样学英语”，是只有一条腿的英语。请大家想一想，中国人现在缺英语吗？一点都不缺，不仅不缺，甚至已经达到了泛滥的程度，书店里的黄金位置全被英语书抢走了，以至于中国的每个书店都几乎成了半个英语书店。可为什么有这么多的英语书大家还是学不会英语？答案是中国人缺“怎样学英语”的书，没有了“怎样学英语”而只有“英语”，就好像只有饭菜而没有筷子，怎么吃进去呢？因此浩如烟海的英语书其实都是吃不进去的山珍海味，白闲着，干看着。其中也包括《新概念英语》。什么叫“怎样学英语”的书呢，具体地说就是指导人们如何学会英语“基本功”的书，指导学会发音、语法、语音认字、语言风格等重要语言基础能力和认识的书，有了这些基础能力和认识，中国人才能吃进和消化浩如烟海的英语教材，才能消化吸收英语，才能学会英语。而关于这类急待提高的英语基础能力的教材，别说是没有，连基础理论还尚为空白。中国人学英语的理想教材，不仅应该包括“英语”，更应该包括“怎样学英语”，按照这个标准，中国尚没有一本理想的英语教材，应该早日填补这个空白。
第三，新概念英语里面的语言文化距离中国人十万八千里，这是最要命的。学一样和自己八竿子打不着的东西，怎么可能引起自己的兴趣？语言说到底是生活的一部分，是生活的需要，中国人也是为了生存的实用性才学习英语，脱离了生活是难以学会语言的。旅游区的小商小贩们为什么人人都能学会一点基本的英语，因为他所学的英语是接近他们生活的最实用的英语，是他们最感兴趣的英语，感兴趣就会喜爱，就会有动力学好它。而新概念英语里所讲的人和事都好像和中国人的生活毫无关系，叫人怎么学下去？怎么会卖力气地死记硬背那些和自己无关的东西，这虽然是个心理感觉问题，但也是个大问题，是关系到成败的大问题。中国人学新概念英语最困难最枯燥的就是第三册，一般人学到第三册也就停止不前了，能学下去者绝对都是些咬牙切齿的有毅力者。因为第三册的文章开始复杂，开始进入文化生活，而第三册的内容离中国人的生活实在是太远了，无论人名、地名、事物名都是陌生的，文化背景更陌生，就像里面的一篇文章所讲的那样，在一个国家好笑的事情拿到另一个国家有可能不好笑。《新概念英语》是二战之后英国人写给德国人看的英语教材，由于英国和德国都在欧洲，两国是文化上的近邻，因此德国人对《新概念英语》里的文章内容都很熟悉，因此这套教材在德国很成功。而中国人看《新概念英语》，则完全不熟悉里面的场景内容，笑不起来，也不好玩，特别是看《新概念英语》第三册时，其中的内容不仅不熟悉，而且基本全部陌生，这给学习和讲解带来了极大的困难，极大地影响了学习的兴趣和效果，使《新概念英语》成了人人知道、人人在吃、可人人吃不下、消化不下的一道菜。中国人学英语，需要有一套专门为中国人写的、与中国的文化环境有亲近感的英语教材，这在目前是个急需填补的空白。
第四，新概念英语的编写气氛太沉重。说实话，我本人不太喜欢英国文化那种深沉厚重的严肃风格，中国人学英语本来就不是件轻松容易的事，因此中国人的英语教材，应该尽量增加轻松的成分，淡化严肃的部分，应该是流行的“轻音乐”，可看《新概念英语》时总有一种沉甸甸的“严肃音乐”的感觉，就像看到了头戴高高礼帽、身穿黑色长衣、手拄文明棍的绅士，有想轻松又不敢轻松，想幽默又幽默不起来的感觉，不像美国的英语教材那么生动随和和平易近人，若新概念英语可以多一点美国式的轻松，则肯定会比现在更成功。
尽管我对新概念英语挑出了以上几大缺点，但如果让我把中国的英语教材排个序，我还是要把新概念英语排第一，因为它是不理想中的最理想的，不能更新内容和文化离我们太
远不怪外国人，而要怪我们自己，谁让我们硬是习惯了老教材而不准人家更新？谁让我们开发不出贴近自己生活的教材，我们总不能逼迫亚力山大在中国住上十年再写一本中国版的《新新概念英语》吧。《新概念英语》在中国人学英语的历史上立下了汗马功劳，当时由于历史条件的限制，英语学习资料很有限甚至奇缺，这给《新概念英语》的流行创造了历史条件。而在中国已经加入WTO的今天，在历史环境已经发生巨大变化的今天，在互联网上的英语信息已经唾手可得甚至大量涌入的今天，在外国人已经随时随地出现在我们的身边甚至和我们一起在超市里排队买东西的今天，我们今天所需要的英语教材是应该更进步了，那种一本教材一统天下的时代是应该过去了，各种理念更先进、教法更科学、内容更亲切的“现代版”的英语教材是应该呼之欲出了。祝愿中国的英语教学早日走入百花齐放、与时俱进的新时代。
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活 【Text】 §Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活 What was exceptional about the two men's stay on the desert island Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out. Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave. 参考译文 我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。我们有时想象荒岛是阳光终日普照的天堂。在那里，生活简单又美好。成熟的水果从树上掉下来，人们根本无需劳动。另一种想法恰恰相反，认为荒岛生活很可怕，要么饿死，要么像鲁滨孙那样，天天盼船来，却总没见船影。也许，这两种都像都有可信之处。但很少有人能有机会去弄个究竟。 最近有两个人在一座珊瑚岛上呆了5天，他们真希望在那儿再多呆一些日子。他们驾着一条严重损坏的小船从维尔京群岛阿密修理。途中，船开始下沉，他们迅速把食物、火柴、罐装啤酒往一只救生筏上装。然后在加勒比海上划行了几英里，到了一座珊瑚岛上。岛上几乎没有一颗树，也没有淡水，但这不算什么问题。他们用像皮艇蓄积雨水。由于他们随身带了一支捕鱼枪，因此，吃饭不愁。他们天天捕捉龙虾和鱼，正如其中一位所说，吃得“像国王一样好”。5天后，一条油轮从那儿路过，搭救了他们。这二位不得不离开那个荒岛时，还真的感到遗憾呢！ 【New words and expressions】生词和短语 ◆desert island 荒岛 ◆unrealistic adj. 不真实的 ◆Paradise n. 天堂，乐土 ◆wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的 ◆Starve v. 挨饿 成分element n. ◆． ◆opportunity n. 机会 ◆coral n. 珊瑚 ◆Virgin Islands 维尔京群岛 ◆Miami n. 迈阿密（美国最南的城市） ◆dinghy n. 救生筏，小船 ◆Caribbean n. 加勒比海 ◆spear gun 捕鱼枪
Lesson 1 1excuse[ik'skju:z] v.原谅 2me[mi:, mi] pron.我(宾格) 3yes[jes] ad.是的 4is[iz, s, z, ?z] v.be动词现在时第三人称单数5this[eis] pron.这 6your[j?:, j?:, j?r, j?:r] 你的，你们的 7handbag['h?ndb?g] n.(女用)手提包 8pardon['pɑ:d?n] int.原谅，请再说一遍 9it[it] pron.它 10thank you感谢你(们) 11 very much非常地 Lesson 2 1 pen [pen] n.钢笔 2 pencil ['pensl] n.铅笔 3 book [buk] n.书 4 watch [w?t?] n.手表 5 coat [k?ut] n.上衣，外衣 6 dress [dres] n.连衣裙 7 skirt [sk?:t] n.裙子 8 shirt [??:t] n.衬衣 9 car [kɑ:] n.小汽车 10 house [haus] n.房子 Lesson 3 1 umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞 2 please [pli:z] int.请 3 here [hi?] ad.这里 4 my [mai]我的 5 ticket ['tikit] n.票 6 number ['n?mb?] n.号码 7 five [faiv] num.五 8 sorry ['s?ri] a.对不起的 9 sir [s?:] n.先生 10 cloakroom ['kl?ukru:m] n.衣帽存放处Lesson 4 1 suit [su:t, sju:t] n.一套衣服 2 school [sku:l] n.学校 3 teacher ['ti:t??] n.老师 4 son [s?n] n.儿子 5 daughter ['d?:t?] n.女儿 Lesson 5 1 Mr. ['mist?]先生 2 good [gud] a.好 3 morning ['m?:ni?] n.早晨 4 Miss [mis]小姐 5 new [nju:] a.新的 6 student ['stju:d?nt] n.学生 7 French [frent?] a.& n.法国人 8 German ['d??:m?n] a.& n.德国人 9 nice ['nais] a.美好的 10 meet [mi:t] v.遇见 11 Japanese [?d??p?'ni:z] a.& n.日本人 12 Korean [k?'ri?n] a.& n.韩国人 13 Chinese [?t?ai'ni:z] a.& n.中国人 14 too [tu:] ad.也 Lesson 6 1 make [meik] n.(产品的)牌号 2 Swedish ['swi:di?] a.瑞典的 3 English ['i?gli?] a.英国的 4 American [?'merik?n] a.美国的 5 Italian [i't?li?n] a.意大利的 6 Volvo ['v?lv??] n.沃尔沃 7 Peugeot n.标致 8 Mercedes ['m?:sidi:z] n.梅赛德斯 9 Toyota ['t??j??t?] n.丰田 10 Daewoo n.大宇 11 Mini ['mini] n.迷你 12 Ford [f?:d] n.福特 13 Fiat ['fai?t, -?t] n.菲亚特 Lesson 7 1 I [ai] pron.我 2 am [m, ?m, ?m] v.be 动词现在时第一人称单数
裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记第三课课文讲解 老猴子咬菜根学习交流 Lesson 3 An unknown goddess 无名女神 Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini. The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone. They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls. The city was equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets. The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century . until Roman times. In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found. Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted. The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century . It's missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century . This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved. It was very old and precious even then. When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman. She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips. She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground. Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity. 1. Some time ago, and interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea. 不久之前，在爱琴海的基亚岛上，考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。 make a discovery 做出发现 make a name for oneself 出名 make history 创造历史 make a noise 名噪一时 eg. Ben Laden really made a noise by . 本·拉登通过事件名噪一时。make a dent: to make a first step towards success in something 取得初步的、有效的进展；奏效 eg. Chinese open-up policy has made a dent. 中国的改革开放政策已经初见成效。 Aegean [i:'d?i:?n] n.爱琴海（地中海的一部分,在希腊同土耳其之间）The Aegean sea lies between Greece and Turkey, part of Mediterranean Sea.主题句：为典型的记叙文开头句 记叙文的文体特点：时间、地点、人物、事件。并按事件发生的时间、空间顺序描写，把握住其特征，就能轻松应对文章的理解。 Time: some time ago
Lesson 1 Excuse me! 对不起! Listen to the tape then answer this question. Whose handbag is it? 听录音,然后回答问题,这是谁的手袋? Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. New Word and expressions 生词和短语 excuse v. 原谅 me pron. 我(宾格) yes
adv. 是的 is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 this pron.这 your possessive adjective 你的,你们的handbag n. (女用)手提包 pardon int. 原谅,请再说一遍 it pron.它 thank you 感谢你(们) very much 非常地
参考译文 对不起 什么事? 这是您的手提包吗? 对不起,请再说一遍。 这是您的手提包吗? 是的,是我的。非常 感谢! Lesson 3 Sorry, sir. 对不起,先生。 Listen to the tape then answer this question. 听录音,然后回答问题。这位男士有没有要回他的雨伞? My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat.
裕兴新概念英语第一册笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。） ?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作―对不起‖，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作―劳驾‖。1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I bor row your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿 eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示―对不起‖。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） ?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示―什么事‖。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？
Lesson1 A puma at large Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar. The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered（adj.被困得走投无路的）. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found
Lesson1: Excuse me! Excuse me! Yes? Is this your handbag? Pardon? Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 3:Sorry sir. My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you sir. Number five. Here is your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. Lesson 5: Nice to meet you. Good morning. Good morning, Mr. Blake. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is a French. Sophie, this is Hans. He is German. Nice to meet you. And this is Naoko.
She’s Japanese. Nice to meet you. And this is Chang-woo. He’s Korean. (朝鲜人) Nice to meet you. And this is Luming. He’s Chinese. Nice to meet you. And this is Xiaohui. She’s Chinese, too. Nice to meet you. Lesson 7: Are you a teacher? I’m a new student. My name’s Robert. Nice to meet you. My name’s Sophie. Are you French? Yes, I’m. Are you French, too? No, I’m not. What nationality are you? I’m Ital ian. Are you a teacher? No, I’m not. What’s your job? I’m a keyboard operator. What’s your job? I’m an engineer. Lesson 9: How are you today? Hello, Helen. Hi, Steven. How are you today?
Lesson 68 What's the time? New words and expressions： church n. 教堂 dairy n. 乳品店 baker n. 面包师傅 grocer n. 食品杂货商 church n．教堂 temple 寺庙、神殿 dairy n. 乳制品贩卖店 baker n．面包商、面包师傅 at the baker's (shop) 在面包店里 bakery 面包店、面包厂 grocer n．食品杂货商人、杂货店店主 at the grocer's 在食品店里 grocery 食品杂货店 Exercise A： 1.I was at / church on Sunday. 2. I was at the office on Monday. 3．My son was at / school on Tuesday.
4. My wife was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 5. She was at the grocer's on Thursday. 6. My daughter was in the country on Friday. 7．I was at / home on Saturday. Exercise B： he / church / Sunday When was he at church? He was at church on Sunday. 1. Tom/ the hairdresser's / Thursday When was Tom at the hairdresser's? He was at the hairdresser's on Thursday. 2. Mrs. Jones / the butcher's/ Wednesday When was Mrs. Jones at the butcher's? She was at the butcher's on Wednesday. 3. he / home / Sunday When was he at home? He was at home on Sunday. 4. Penny/ the baker's / Friday When was Penny at the baker's? She was at the baker's on Friday. 5. Mrs. Williams / the grocer's / Monday When was Mrs. Williams at the grocer's?
1 / 4 精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan Lesson 113 Small change讲义重点 一、本课重要单词 conductor: n.售票员; fare:车费，交通工具的票价;ataxifare出租车费;asinglefare单程票价;change: v.兑换（钱），换零（钱）例： Can I change pounds into dollars here? 这里可以把英镑兑换成美元吗？ n.零钱，找零: You may keep the change.你可以留下零钱，不用找了。 note: n.纸币; a five-pound note 5英镑纸币; Pay in notes.用钞票付款。passenger : n.乘客，旅客; none: pron.三者或三者以上的人或事物中任何一个都不….例：None of thestudents could answer the question. 没有一个学生会回答那个问题。 None of us has ever been abroad. 我们所有的人都没有出过国，neither : adv.两者都不…(置于单数名词之前) Neither book is bought in Beijing. 2 / 4 这两本书都不是在xx买的。Neither is right.两者都不正确。精品
教学课件设计| Excellent teaching planget off：下车； tramp: n.流浪汉，漂泊者' except : prep.除…之外; 二、本课重要知识点： 1. Have you any small change?您有零钱吗？ 在本句中关于have变疑问句的用法需要引起注意： (1)have用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to 表示“必须”等，在变疑问句时可以直接将have提前，也可根据情况在句首使用do，does，did，例： I have some small change.我有一些零钱，变疑问句： 常用句式：Do you have any small change?您有零钱吗？不常见句式：Haveyou any small change?您有零钱吗？(2)用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃（=eat）”、“喝（=drink）”、“度过（=spend）”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do，does，did，例： He has breakfast at home.变为疑问句： 正确句式： Does he have breakfast at home？他在家吃早餐吗？ 错误句式： Has he breakfast at home? 精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan 2. Neither can I.我也不能。在本句中我们要掌握neither与so关于简略回答的用法：当有人说了一句肯定意义上的话，其肯定的
Lesson 1: Excuse me! Excuse me! [劳驾，请问，对不起] Yes? Is this your handbag? [handbag的发音，当两个爆破音连在一起时前一个失去爆破，故读作：han(d)bag] Pardon? [请原谅，请再说一遍。完整句型：I beg your pardon？] Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. Thank you very much. [亦可用Thank you或Thanks，表示强调时用Thanks a lot] 笔记： 1、excuse 1）v. 原谅。eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口。eg. It‘s an excuse. 那是一个借口 2、me pron. 我（宾格） eg. He loves me. 他爱我。 eg. She cheats me. 她骗我。 eg. Please tell me. 请告诉我。 3、Excuse me的用法。打搅别人时，常被译作“劳驾” 1）为了要引起别人的注意 eg. Excuse me, Is this your handbag? 2) 要打扰某人或要打断别人的话 Eg. Excuse me. May I ask you a question?
3) 向陌生人问路 Eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 劳驾，请问去火车站的路怎么走呢？ 4) 向某人借东西 Eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 打扰下，可不可以接你的钢笔用下啊？ 5）需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 Eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 劳驾，借过下一下。 6）要求在宴会或会议中途中离开一会儿 Eg. Excuse me. May I leave for a little while? 对比起，我离开一下。 4、sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起” 1）请问几点了？ Eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人身上。 Eg. Sorry. 或者I‘m sorry！ 3）对不起，我先失陪一下 Eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 Eg. Sorry. 5、Yes 1) adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答） Eg. Are you mad? 你疯了吗？ ----- Yes, I am. 是的，我疯了
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈？ Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington? While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.' 参考译文 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候，他问医生他的手术是否成功，但医生拒绝告诉他。第二天，这位病人要了一部床头电话。当房里只剩他一个人时，他挂通了医院的交换台，要求与米灵顿医生讲话。当这位医生接过电话时，吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况，是一位名叫约翰.吉尔伯特的先生。他问吉尔伯特先生的手术中否成功，医生告诉他手术很成功。然后他又问吉尔伯特先生什么时候可以回家，医生说他在医院还必须再住上两个星期。之后，米灵顿医生问打电话的人是否是病人的亲属。“不是，”病人回答说，“我就是约翰.吉尔伯特先生。” 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 operate V． 1)操作，操纵（机器等），运作，运转( control，run) operate a machine操纵一台机器 operate the lift开电梯 例：This sewing machine doesn't operate properly. 这台缝纫机不太好用了。 2)经营，管理(run, manage) operate a company经营一家公司 例: The company operate ten factories. 这家公司管理十个厂子。 The business operate in various counties.
精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan Lesson33A fine day晴天 一、本课重要单词： day: n.日子；掌握关于day的两个重要短语： day after day:一天又一天的； day and night:日日夜夜； cloud: n.云；“云”在英语中是可数名词，例：There are someclouds in the sky:天空中有许多云。cloudy：多云的，是cloud的形容词形式。 sky: n.天空；in the sky:在天空中； sun: n.太阳；sunlight:阳光。 shine: v.照耀；The sun shines every day.每天都出太阳。 with: prep和….在一起；be with:和….在一起,例： I am with my family:我和我的家人在一起。 family:n.家庭（成员）;注意family、house与home三个词的区别：family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，侧重于人,与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数。house指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房屋”这一建筑物；home指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人）居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等）。 walk: v.走路，不行；go out for a walk:外出散步；walk home：步行回家； 精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plan over: prep.跨越，在…..之上；over:在….垂直的上面，反义词为under:在….垂直的下面；above:在….的上方，不垂直，反义词below：在….下方，不垂直。
新概念英语第一册 笔记完整版 ?1）v. 原谅 ?eg. Excuse me. 请原谅，劳驾。 2）n. 借口 ?eg. It?s an excuse. ?me pron. 我（宾格:用来做宾语的。）?eg. He loves me. 他爱我. ?eg. She cheats me. 他骗我. ?eg. Please tell me. 他告诉我. Excuse me 的用法 这个短语经常被译作“对不起”，但它并不表示你有什么过错，而是说你要打搅别人，所以常被译作“劳驾”。 1）为了要引起别人的注意 ?eg. Excuse me. Is this you handbag? 2）要打扰某人或要打断别人话 ?eg. Excuse me . May I ask you a question? 3) 向陌生人问路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the railway station? 4) 向某人借东西 ?eg. Excuse me. Can I borrow your pen? 5) 需要从别人身边挤过或让别人给自己让路 ?eg. Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 6) 要求在宴席或会议中途中离开一会儿eg. Excuse me. May I lease for a little while? ?sorry 用于当你做错事而向别人道歉的时候，表示“对不起”。 1）请问几点了？ ?eg. Excuse me. What time is it? 2) 不小心把水弄到了别人的身上。 ?eg. Sorry. 或者 I?m sorry! 3) 对不起，我先失陪一下 ?eg. Excuse me. 4) 误解了别人的意思 ?eg. Sorry. ?yes 1)adv. 是的（对一般疑问句的肯定回答）?eg. Are you mad? --Yes, I am. 2)经常用于应答，表示“什么事”。 ?eg. Excuse me? 请问/劳驾？ ---Yes? 什么事？ ?is v. be 动词现在时第三人称单数 ?be : is am are ?is 用于单数名词或单数第三人称代词。 ?eg. He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ?eg. That?s an egg. 那是一个鸡蛋。（That?s= That is） ?eg. This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ?your 你的，你们的（物主代词后面加名词）?your key 你的钥匙 ?eg. This is your key. 这是你的钥匙。 ?eg. That is your book. 那是你的书。 ?your room 你们的房间 ?eg. That is your room. 那是你们的房间。 ?pardon 原谅，请再说一遍 ?pardon=pardon me=I beg your pardon? 能再说一遍吗？ ?eg. Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ --Yes, it is. 是的，它是。（it 指代 pencil） ?thank you 感谢你（们） 2）you 代词（你，你们） 主格-----作主语 ?eg. You are a good student. 你是一个好学生。 宾格------作宾语
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)
裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二）Lesson-2 一、单词： ① equal v./adj. 1） adj. be equal to 与...相等 Eg: Wealth is not equal to happiness. EEOC : Equal Employment Opportunities Commission平等就业机会委员会 (A US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not prevented from getting jobs because of their race, religion, age, sex etc, and to make sure that all workers are treated fairly and equally.) 中国学生易犯的错误: vt. 及物动词 equal to : (“to” is unnecessary ) ② vicar 英国教区的小牧师 (of the Church of England) rector 小牧师 (of the Catholic Church) priest 神父(特别是指罗马天主教的神父) curate 副牧师 curate's egg 有好有坏 Eg: The book is something of a curate's egg. 这本书好坏掺半. bishop 主教 (国际象棋里指象：圆棋子为教士帽形) archbishop 红衣大主教Pope (Roman Catholic) 罗马教皇 Eg: Is the Pope (a) catholic? (a humorous way to say sth is clearly true and certain) 说什么事情是非常明显正确的 Eg: ---Do you think they’ll win? ---Is the Pope Catholic? (sure，of course) clergyman n. 神职人员 (通称） ③ raise vt. raise kids 养育孩子 raise money 筹集钱财 raise the roof 怒发冲冠 rise vi. The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起 (written by Ernest Hemingway) A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器 A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬（再见了小妾） ④ torch n. 手电筒 carry a torch for sb. 暗恋 ---Don’t you know I have carried a torch for you for a long time ? ---Why not carry on? (那就继续努力吧！）