牛津译林版英语七年级上册单元知识点归纳1-4单元
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Unit1-4 知识点总结1、喜欢like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.动词+doing 的还有Go doing sth. / finishdoingsth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth.How/what about doing sth./practise doing sth.2、“四大看”readvt.看读物(read books/newspaper/magazines/amap 等)look vi. 瞧常用短语look at/ for/around/after/out/over/upseevt.看见,强调结果I can see youwatchvt.带有欣赏性的观看watch TV/ a film / a football game3、“五大穿着”Put on 强调“穿上”的动作eg. He a coat and goes for a walk.Wear 强调“穿着”的状态;进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress (1)dress sb. (2) dress oneself (3) dress up as (4) get dressedIn (穿戴)后接颜色(或衣服),表示状态look!Lucy is a red skirt and a pair of pink shoes. On 后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。
The red coat looks nice on you.4、“四大花费”Spend:sb.(人)+ spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth.sb.(人)+ spend + 时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.pay:sb.(人)+pay + 金钱+for sth.cost:sth.(物) + cost + sb.+金钱Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take:it takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.5、“三大地点副词”Home / there /here 前不加任何的介词welcome home / come here / go there6、“三大使役动词”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.7、见面打招呼用语(1)Nice to meet you . (2) Glade to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ?(5)How is it going ? (6)How is everything going? (7) What’s up?8、基数词+year(s)+old 表示“…岁”提问用“how old”名词性短语数词-year-old 也表示年龄,但其为形容词性短语“前有冠词后有名(词)”Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11-year-old girl.9、Let’s与let us 的区别Let’s do sth. 指包括说话人在内,表示建议Let us do sth.指“让(允许)我们做某事”而对方不做,只有“我们”做10、play+the+乐器类名词eg. Play the pianoPlay + 球类运动play+ football / play cards / play chess11、She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai . 注:如何提问Shanghai 及如何改一般疑问句12 、be good a t =do well in = be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at (反) be bad at do well in (反) be poor in13、介词over 的用法(1)”在…正上方” There is a bridge over the river.(2)”越过” A plane flies over the house(3)”超过” There are over 20 boys in this class.(4)”结束” Class is over! / Game is over.14、every one 与everyone 辨析区别(1)Every one 可以与of 连用,而everyone 却不能与of 连用Eg.every one of the children likes playing the computer games.(2) everyone 只指人=everybody 而every one 既指人又可指物共同点:谓语动词都要用“三单”15、family 的用法:“家庭”作为整体谓语动词用“单数”He has a big family.“家人”强调成员,是复数含义,谓语动词用“原形” My family are at home.拓展:集体名词有people、class、police、sheep、deer、furniture 等16、all/ both/ each/every/neither/ either 的用法all (1)三者或三者以上“全部、都”(2)all + the + 名词(all the afternoon = the whole afternoon)(3)all 放在行为动词前,名词前;be 动词后(4) all of +宾格/名词复数Both(1)两者都(2)后可跟of +宾格/名词复数Both sides of the street are grown trees. Each 指两个或两个以上“每一个”个体Each side of the street is grown trees.Every 指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Every student is here .所有人都在。
牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit 1-Unit 4知识点总结Unit 1知识点总结一、单词短语1.love比like程度更深love doing/to do sth. loving doing多表示一贯的爱好,而love to do则多表示具体喜欢做的一件事。
enjoy doing sth (enjoy 译为喜欢,只能加doing)2.What's your name ? 回答:My name is .../ I’m....询问名字的方法还有:May I have your name ?/ Can you tell me your name ?3.master主人one’s master = the master of sb 某物或某人的主人Master(硕士)4.5.How to look after your e-dog.如何照顾你的电子狗。
疑问词+ 不定式(to do)如:I don’t know what to eat.look after=take care of照顾;照料I can look after myself.我能照顾我自己。
look after sb well = take good care of sb 照顾好某人look for 寻找look at 看。
look like 看起来像look out 小心(=Be careful! / Take care)look out of 朝...往外看look the same 看起来一样6.The new students in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School are greeting each other.Class One Grade Seven 由小到大,都要大写用法相同的还有number ,lesson,unit,group,roomI’m in Grade 7.(对划线部分提问)What/ Which grade are you in?Our school has six grades.我们学校有6个年级。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册7A Unit 1-47A Unit 1 This is me!四会词组:1.good morning 早上好2.good afternoon 下午好3.good evening 晚上好4.after school/ class 放学后/ 课后5.be good at … = do well in…擅长于…6.over there 在那边e/ be from …来自……8.wear glasses 戴眼镜四会句型:1.I’m... 我是…2.What’s your name? 你的名字叫做什么?3.My name is... 我的名字叫…4.Nice to meet you./ Nice to meet you too. 很高兴见到你5.I’m 12 years old. 我12岁了。
6.I’m tall. 我身高高。
7.This is Sandy. 这是桑迪。
8.Her hair is long. 她的头发长。
9.He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。
10.He is good at Maths. 他擅长数学。
11.I come from Nanjing. 我来自南京。
12.I live with my family in Beijing. 我与父母住在北京。
13.I wear glasses. 我戴眼镜。
7A Unit2 Let’s play sports!四会词组:1.go swimming(去)游泳2.free time 空闲时间e true 实现,成真4.at/on weekends = at/on the weekend在周末5.of course 当然,自然6. a lot of= lots of 许多7.talk about 讨论,谈论8.watch matches 观看比赛四会句型:1.Really? 真的吗?2.I walk to my bowl many times a day.我每天都往我的碗那儿走好多次。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 4 My day一重点词语1.wake up 醒来2.have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣have a good time / enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事有乐趣be full of fun 充满乐趣make fun of sb 同某人开玩笑,取笑(嘲笑)某人3. a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩a boy of five years old 一个五岁的男孩4.take / have a walk 散步talk walks 散步go (out) for a walk 出去散步5.an hour 一小时half an hour 半小时one hour and a half 一个半小时one and a half hours 一个半小时6.at first 起初最初first of all 首先最重要的是from first to last 自始至终一贯7.be good at / be clever at / do well in doing ……擅长做某事be good for sb / sth 对……有益be good to sb 对某人好(和善,关爱)8.do one’s lessons 做功课have an English lesson 上一堂英语课give / teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训learn one’s lesson 吸取教训9.be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意be pleased at sth 对某事感到高兴或满意10.want to do sth 想要干某事would like to do sth 想要干某事feel like doing sth 想要干某事11.do morning / eyes exercises 做早(眼保健)操12.do after-school activities 进行课外活动13.chat with each other 相互闲聊14.spend time / money on sth / (in)doing sth 花费时间/金钱做某事15.send an e-mail to sb 给某人发电子邮件16. a member of the Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部的成员be in the Swimming Club 游泳俱乐部的成员17.practice doing sth 练习做某事18.twice a week 一周两次19.in the newspaper 在报纸上20.all the time 一直,总是21.meet up with sb 与某人相约22.know a lot about computers 精通电脑23.go to the dancing lesson 去上舞蹈课24.be busy with / doing sth 忙于做某事25.have much time to do sth 有很多时间做某事26.say hello / goodbye to sb 向某人问好/道别27.go on a study-trip 进行一次学习旅行28.on each side of the street 在街道的每一边29.thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事30.the price for ……。
牛津译林版七年级上册英语期中复习Unit 1-Unit 4单元知识点总结Unit 11. look after=take care of照料;照管(后跟被照料的人或事物)2. how to do sth. 如何做某事(特殊疑问词+to do结构)3. My name is…=I’m …我是……4. “welcome to + 地点”欢迎来到某地,如:Welcome to our school.注意:如果地点是副词(home, here, there等)to要去掉。
如:Welcome home.5. love/like/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事6. Let’s = Let us 后跟动词原形。
如Let’s play games.7. play football/basketball/volleyball/chess注:球类和棋类活动前不加定冠词the;而西洋乐器前要加the,如:play the piano。
8. She is tall and slim. 的否定形式为She isn’t tall or slim.注:肯定句里用and 连接并列成分,而否定句用or连接并列成分。
9. be from=come from来自10. be good at…=do well in…擅长于……。
注:后接动作时要用其动名词形式,如be good at swimming。
11. This is….此句型用于打电话或作介绍时使用。
如:This is Tom speaking. 或This is my friend Lucy. 注:这里不用I’m...。
12. Class 1, Grade 7= Class One, Grade Seven注:如用英文数字,班级、年级和数字的首字母都要大写。
13. I see. 我明白了(也可译为“我看见了“,怎么翻译要根据具体的语境选择)。
14. Listen to me. 注:listen是不及物动词,后接宾语时前面的to不能少。
牛津译林版英语七年级上册全册知识点归纳总结(最新)Unit one一、词汇知识点整理:look after \ take care of 照顾 ;表示look 的短语:look after照顾look at 看…;look for 寻找look like 看起来像…on the first day 在第一天 Class One, Grade Seven (先说班级,再说年级,且大写)。
play football 踢足球 after school 放学后be\come from 来自 be good at \do well in 擅长fly kites 放风筝 go home 回家listen to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游戏wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好二、结构用法:love\like doing sth 喜欢做某事let’s +动词原形让我们I am\My name is 我叫welcome to +地点欢迎来到This is 这是be good at \do well in doing 擅长做in Class…Grade…在几年级几班be from = come from + 地点, 意思是“来自某地”。
He is from Nanjing. P8 他来自南京。
live with…in…和谁住在哪里live with sb 和某人住一起;live in+ 城市名,住在某地; live on the ground floor 住在一楼(用介词on)I’m …year old. 我几岁了。
year(s) old ,……岁,如果数词大于1, year 要用复数years.问年龄要用How old “几岁”提问。
牛津译林版七年级上册英语Unit1知识点汇总7A Unit 1 This is me!一.【精选短语】1. how to look after your e-dog如何照顾你的电子狗(1)疑问词+动词不定式(2)look after=take care of 照顾,照料2. Good evening.晚上好。
(晚上见面问候语)→比较:Good night.晚安。
(晚上分别时用语)3. love playing football after school喜爱放学后踢足球【知识链接】Love/like doing sth.喜欢做某事,强调习惯上的喜欢;Love/like to do sth.强调的是某一次的行为。
e.g. She loves watching TV, but today she loves to listen to music. Love的用法⑴vt.喜爱e.g. ①He loves his parents. (不能用like代替love)②She loves music.她爱好音乐。
⑵vt.热爱e.g. We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。
⑶n.爱;挚爱a mother’s love for her children母亲对孩子的爱②fall in love with sb爱上…,e.g. He fell in love with her.③我们可在书信的结尾处看到例如Love Mary这样的署名,意思是With my love, Mary,一方面表示情感,一方面表示道别。
【用法拓展】lovely美丽的;可爱的e.g. lovely hair秀发,a lovely girl美丽的少女4. be good at sth/doing sth=do well in sth/doing sth擅长;在某方面表现好【知识链接】⑴He is good at telling funny jokes.⑵She always does well in English.5. wear glasses戴眼镜→ wear后接服装、装饰品等,表示“穿、戴”。
U11.欢迎到……来2.某人的主人3.早上好。
/ 下午好。
/ 晚上好。
4.很高兴见到你。
5.我十二岁。
6.我的头发很短。
7.短头发的女孩8.她又高又苗条。
9.喜欢玩游戏10.喜爱阅读11.让我们做某事12.见我的新同学13.放学后踢足球14.来自……,……地方人15.在……很擅长16.看起来可爱17.在一所新学校18.我班上的每一个人都有电脑。
19.有一些新朋友20.对……友好21.这是......22.你在七年级吗?23.我在八年级。
24.我们的学校很漂亮。
25.放风筝26.回家很迟27.和家人住在一起28.戴眼镜/ 戴眼镜的男孩29.喜欢所有的课/ 所有的老师30.怎样照顾,怎样照看Welcome to +n.one’s master=the master of sb.Good morning. / Good afternoon./ Good evening.Nice to meet you.=Glad to meet you.I’m 12 years old.I have short hair.= My hair is short.the girl with short hairShe is tall and slim.like playing gameslove readingLet’s do sth.meet my new classmatesplay football after schoolcome from=be frombe good at doing= do well in doinglook cuteat a new schoolEveryone in my class has a computer.have some new friendsbe nice to sb.=be kind to sb.=be friendly to sb. This is...Are you in Grade 7?I am in Grade 8.Our school is nice.fly kitesgo home latelive with my familywear glasses / the boy with glasseslike all the lessons / all the teachershow to look after=how to take care of7A Unit 21. 步行去某地2. 一天很多次3. 喜欢打排球4. 擅长打网球5. 你最喜欢的运动是什么?6. 我每周去游泳。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册Unit 1 This is me一.Comic strip- Reading(一)重点短语、交际用语1.read this book 读这本书2. look after 照顾,照看3. play football 踢足球4. after school 放学后5. be from 来自......6. be good at 擅长7. good morning 早上好,上午好8. good afternoon 下午好9. good evening 晚上好10. What's your name? 你叫什么名字?11. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。
12. Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很高兴。
(二) 语言知识梳理1. Oh, I love e-dogs. 哦,我喜爱电子狗。
【知识点1】love 的用法句中的love 是实义动词,表示“喜爱,热爱,喜欢”,love 有强烈的感情色彩,相当于like...very much, 其后可以直接接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式做宾语。
例如:We should love the students. (接名词)我们应该关爱学生。
Do you love me, mom? (接代词)妈妈,你爱我吗?My friend Bill loves to listen to music. (接不定式)= My friend Bill loves listening to music. (接动名词)我的朋友比尔喜爱听音乐。
【知识拓展】love 做名词的用法love 本身也可做名词,表示“爱”。
例如:My mother's love for me is very deep. 妈妈对我的爱是很深的。
【知识点2】e-dog 的含义e-dog 做名词,是由electronic, dog 两个单词合并而成的,electronic 可译为“电子的”。
译林版牛津初中英语七年级上册全册各单元短语、句型归纳整理Unit 1 This is me!短语:1.look after sb。
- take care of someone2.some of the new students - a few of the new studentsone of + plural countable noun - one of the。
many of + plural countable noun - many of the。
much of + uncountable noun - much of the。
3.love doing。
- enjoy doing。
like doing。
- like to do。
enjoy doing。
- love to do。
4.let sb。
do sth。
- allow someone to do something5.make sb。
do sth。
- force someone to do somethingThe verb "let" and "make" are followed by the base form of the verb with "to" as the object complement.6.like sports - enjoy sports7.after class - after the classin class - during the class8.be good at (doing)。
- be skilled at (doing)。
9.meet my new friends - meet my new classmates10.over there - in that n11.tell sb。
about sth。
- inform someone about something12.Oh。
7A Unit1 2019.111.How to look after your e-dog? 怎样照料你的电子狗?look after 的意思是“照顾,照料”,相当于take care of 。
如:(a) Millie often her mother. 米莉经常照顾她的妈妈。
(b)Could you help me my bird? 你能帮我照料一下我的小鸟吗?(c) 他妈妈生病了,他必须在家照看她。
His mother is ill. He must her.★ look after…well = take good care of 好好保管(d) 你们要好好保管你们的新书(翻译)You should your new book = You should your new book.2 .I love reading. 我喜欢看书。
I like ( listen ) to music. 我喜欢听音乐。
★He enjoys(play) computer games. 他喜欢玩电脑游戏。
like, love, enjoy后面接动词的-ing形式,构成句型“like / love / enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢干某事”。
例如:She loves ( dance ).她喜欢跳舞。
She loves( swim ).她喜欢游泳。
★I really enjoy (teach) you. 我真的一直很喜欢给你们上课。
Mary ( like) (play) the violin.玛丽非常喜欢拉小提琴。
3.My parents come from Shanghai.我父母是上海人。
come from意为“来自……(地方),是……(地方)人”。
come from =be fromMy parents come from Shanghai.=My parents Shanghai.例如:Jim comes from America.= Jim America.吉姆来自美国。
4. I am good at football. 我擅长于足球。
be good at 意为“在……学(干)得好”,相当于do well in。
at 是介词,所以它后面接sth 或doing sth。
例如:I’m good at music, but he does well in sports. 我擅长音乐,而他体育很好。
Is she good at singing? = Does she singing? 她唱歌唱得好吗?Tom is good at playing basketball.= Tom playing basketball. 汤姆篮球打得好。
5.I’m in Class 1,Grade 7. 我在七年级(1)班。
在表达地点时,小地点在前,大地点在后。
几年级几班,班级在前,年级在后。
e.g. She was born in Wuhan City, Hubei Province. 她出生在湖北省武汉市。
He’s in Class 4,Grade 9 . 他在九年级(4)班。
改错:We arel in grade 7,Class 9. → We are in Class 9,Grade 7.6.I’m 12 years old . 我12 岁。
(1)表达某人多少岁时,可以用“年龄+years old”,不能单独用year 或old;还可以直接用数字表示。
e.g. My father is 35 years old .我父亲35岁。
= My father is 35.改错:My little brother is only three years .My little brother is only three years old .7A Unit 21. many times a day一天许多次e.g 一年三次____________________ 一个月两次____________________这里time 表示次数,是可数名词。
当其表示时间时,是不可数名词。
3.你最爱什么运动?_________________________________________________________4.你怎么样?/你呢?_______________________________________________做某事怎么样?_________________________________________5.a member of … = a part of ...,…的一员e.g. Amy是游泳俱乐部的一员。
___________________________________________6.:look sad/happy/young相似的动词还有:look/sound/feel/smell/touch/feel/turn, 他们后面加形容词7. It makes him happy. 这使他感到快乐。
It makes me feel great.它使我感觉很棒。
make sb/sth +形容词(adj.)使某人/某物处于某状态make sb do sth 使某人做什么事e.g.这电影让他哭了。
__________________________8. 想要做…___________________________________________________9. hope的用法为(1)hope to do sth ; (2) hope (that) +句子。
e.g.我想成为英语老师。
___________________________________________________注意:hope sb to do sth. 是错误的。
I hope you to come today.(错!)come true 实现10.Reading is fun. 读书很有趣。
Reading,动名词作主语。
11. I read a lot of interesting books.我读了很多有趣的书。
a lot of=lots of,许多,很多,后接可数名词和不可数名词。
e.g. a lot of books= many books; a lot of water=much water区别:I read a lot. 我读书很多。
a lot 是程度副词,表示大量地。
e.g. I work a lot recently.1. 人称代词主格的用法我们用人称代词来代替表示人或物的名词。
当我们替代的名词是主语时用主格。
e.g. 1) My name is Millie. __________ live in Beijing.2) This is Mr. Hu. __________ is our English teacher.3) Here are my friends and I . ___________ are in Grade 7.4) There are Sandy and Amy. __________ are playing tennis.5) This is an interesting book. __________ is about cartoons.6) Hello, Simon! What are __________ doing?7) My sister is wearing a red sweater. __________ looks pretty in it today .2. 当我们用实义动词来问问题和回答时需要借代助动词。
而当一个句子的主要谓语动词是“be”动词时,不需要使用“do / does ”e.g. 1) 他们都喜欢游泳吗?不,吉姆不喜欢。
他喜欢画画。
______ _______ like swimming? No, Jim __________. __________ likes drawing.2) 你每天打网球吗?是的。
我每天都与我的堂弟打。
__________ __________ play tennis every day?Yes, __________ __________. I play tennis with y cousin every day.3) 桑迪喜欢走路吗?是的。
_________ Sandy like walking? Yes, ________ ________.4) 她是一位学生吗?不,她是老师。
___________ ___________ a student? No, __________ __________ a teacher.7A Unit 31.你最喜欢哪个科目?of the do you like ?2.今天几号? the today?3.家长会在下午两点钟开始。
The meeting two o’clock in the afternoon.(注意复数所有格)4. 让我带你参观Let me .5. We’re in front of the classroom building. 我们在教学楼的前面。
6.. 我们学校有18间教室。
eighteen in our school.7. 你们的图书馆看起来很现代。
Your .8. 那个穿白衬衫的人是谁? that man ?(汉语说“那个穿白衬衣的男子”,英语的词序不同)9. 从我家到学校是很长的一段路程It a long way my home the school.(it表示距离的用法,该句和汉语词序不同)10.花我大约半个小时到校。
about 30 minutes to school.11. 她总是在早上七点钟到校She always school seven in the morning.12. 图书馆几点开门?the library ?(这个open是动词吗?)13. 我们的图书馆有各种各样的书。
There books in our library.14. 你从图书馆借书吗?Do you books the library?15.谢谢你的信。
your .16.我们只有几件教室。
We have= only classrooms17. 她常常课后在教室前面玩He often classroom .18. 我住的离学校很远。
I live the school.19. 你们学校有多少件教室?How many at your school?20.你们怎样到家?do you ?21. 我步行/乘公共汽车/自行车去上学I go to school / / every day.7A Unit41. 醒来_______________________把某人叫醒___________________________2. 做早操_____________________________ 做眼保健操_______________________锻炼_______________________做数学练习题_________________________________3. 上一节英语/舞蹈课___________________________________4. 进行课外活动_____________________________5. 上课/上学/上班迟到_________________________________6. 互相聊天_________________________ 互相交谈___________________________互相学习__________________________ 互相帮助____________________________ 7. 练习做某事______________________________他经常课后练习弹钢琴。