高中英语动词练习题及解析

高中英语情态动词形式练习题40题(带答案)1. In the school library, you ______ keep quiet so as not to disturb others.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might答案：C解析：must表示必须，在图书馆里必须保持安静以免打扰他人。

can表示能够，有能力做某事，这里不是强调能力，所以A选项错误。

may表示可能或许，也可表示许可，但语气不如must强烈，这里需要表达一种规定，所以B选项不合适。

might是may的过去式，同样表示可能性或更委婉的许可，不符合语境，D选项错误。

2. For the school sports meeting, students who are good at running ______ participate.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. would答案：A解析：can表示有能力做某事，这里是说擅长跑步的学生能够参加运动会。

should表示应该，侧重于责任或义务，这里没有这种意思，B选项错误。

must表示必须，参加运动会不是强制的，C选项不符合。

would是will的过去式，通常表示过去的意愿或者用于虚拟语气等，D选项不符合语境。

3. You ______ ask the teacher for help if you don't understand the homework.A. canB. mayC. needD. must答案：A解析：can表示可以，在这里是说如果不理解作业可以向老师寻求帮助。

may也有可以的意思，但can的语气更直接，这里用can更合适。

need作情态动词时主要用于否定句和疑问句，这里是肯定句，C选项错误。

must表示必须，这里不是必须要向老师求助，D选项错误。

4. When we have a school trip, we ______ bring our own lunch.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. could答案：B解析：may表示许可，在这里是说我们在学校旅行时可以带自己的午餐。

高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ (read) English books every day helps improve your English.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reading答案：C。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形不能作主语，A选项错误；B选项Reads是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语；C选项Reading是动名词形式，动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，在这里表示每天读英语书这个行为有助于提高英语，是正确的；D选项To reading形式错误，不定式作主语是To read。

2. She dreams of ______ (become) a famous singer.A. becomeB. becomesC. becomingD. to become答案：C。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

dream of是固定短语，后面接动名词作宾语。

A选项是动词原形，B选项是第三人称单数形式，都不能作of的宾语；D选项to become是不定式，在这里不符合用法；C选项becoming是动名词，符合要求。

3. The most important thing for us is ______ (keep) healthy.A. keepC. keepingD. to keep答案：D。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作表语。

这里用不定式作表语表示具体的行为或将来的动作。

A选项是动词原形，不能作表语；B选项是第三人称单数形式，不符合表语的用法；C选项keeping动名词作表语表示抽象的、一般性的概念，这里强调具体要保持健康这件事，所以D选项更合适。

4. ______ (write) this letter took me two hours.A. WriteB. WritesC. WritingD. To writing答案：C。

高中英语谓语动词练习题及讲解### 高中英语谓语动词练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. The book ________ by the famous writer last year.A. was writtenB. were writtenC. writtenD. was writing2. The teacher told us that the sun ________ around the Earth.A. revolvesB. revolvedC. revolvingD. is revolving3. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ________.A. had startedB. was startingC. has startedD. is starting4. ________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall?A. Have, goneB. Do, goC. Did, goD. Are, going5. The flowers ________ sweet in the garden.A. smellB. smelledC. are smellingD. will smell#### 讲解1. 正确答案是 A。

这里考查的是被动语态的用法。

句子的意思是“这本书是著名作家去年写的。

”由于动作是“写”，而书是被写的对象，因此应该使用被动语态。

同时，由于主语是单数，所以谓语动词也应该是单数形式。

2. 正确答案是 B。

这里考查的是一般过去时的用法。

句子的意思是“老师告诉我们太阳围绕地球转。

”这是一个过去的事实，因此应该使用一般过去时。

3. 正确答案是 A。

这里考查的是过去完成时的用法。

句子的意思是“我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。

”由于“到达”的动作发生在“开始”的动作之后，因此应该使用过去完成时。

高中英语系动词专项复习训练题附参考答案一、单选题(共 50 小题)1、When the rescue workers arrived, they were sad to see what _____ of the relics after the big fire. ( )A、was remainedB、remainedC、was madeD、made2、— Have you ever to New York?—Yes, of course. I’ve there several times.A、been; beenB、gone; goneC、been; goneD、gone; been3、Three days enough to finish the work. Let my do it.( )A、areB、wasC、isD、were4、— Do you like the material?— Yes, it _____ very soft.A、is feelingB、feltC、feelsD、is felt5、— Are you a student?— No, but I used _____. ( )A、to beB、to beingC、to doD、to6、The terrible accident __________ his careless driving. ( )A、due toB、result inC、was due toD、result from7、After the examination, my teacher told me that failure ____ the mother of success.A、wasB、isC、beD、are8、We ain't coming. Which of the following word can take the place of the underlined part in the above sentence？A、am notB、are notC、is notD、have not9、How _________the wonderful music on the TV _________to me!A、relaxed; soundsB、relaxing; is soundingC、relaxing; soundsD、relaxed; sound10、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up11、The year 1949 _____the birth of a new country---the People’s Republic of China.A、watchedB、noticedundefinedsawC、recorded12、—Have you ________ him to give up the job? D．advisedA、persuadedundefined suggestedB、agreedC、advised13、The year 1949 _____the birth of a new country---the People’s Republic of China.A、watchedB、noticedsawundefinedC、recorded14、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge15、It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A、stick toB、refer toC、keep toD、point to16、Ten minutes later，a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up17、—Have you ________ him to give up the job?—Yes，I have. But he doesn’t listen to me.A、persuaded suggestedB、agreedC、advised18、A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A、sent upB、given up set upC、put up19、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up20、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge21、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likesC、to likeD、liking22、It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A、stick toB、refer toC、keep toD、point to23、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge24、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likesC、to likeD、liking25、Ten minutes later，a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up26、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up27、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likes undefinedC、to likeD、liking28、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up29、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been30、The teacher bought many books for her students, which _____ 500.A、addedB、added toC、added upD、added up to31、Ten minutes later，a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up32、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been33、The five rings on the Olympic flag ______ the five continents that are joined together in the Olympic Games.A、belong to stand forB、take apartC、pack up34、The new smart robot by Sony, with a camera “eye” on its head, can__________ colors and human faces.A、organizeB、recognizeC、determineD、judge35、It was foolish of him to ______his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished.A、stick toB、refer toC、keep toD、point to36、Interest, as well as skills, ______ important when one looks for a job.A、isB、areC、hasD、have37、How can you expect others to believe you when you ___ constantly ___ lies!( )A、have; toldB、had; toldC、are; tellingD、were; telling38、This kind of bananas _______ nice. I want to taste one.B、smellC、looksD、tastes39、— What do you think of bacteria, _____ good or bad?— _____ to say, but one thing is certain: without bacteria, the world would be quite different from what it is.A、Are they; hardB、Is it; hardlyC、Is it; hardD、Are they; hardly40、The best times to visit Shangri-la ______ spring and autumn because the temperature is _____ its mildest.A、is: inB、are; inC、is; atD、are; at41、The manager as well as his whole team _______ determined to do the work as_____ as they can and promises to get it completed in time .B、is; wellC、are; goodD、is; good42、Doctors strongly recommend that fathers _____ present at their baby's birth. ( )A、beB、areC、must beD、will be43、After the flood, no house in the village _________. People _________ homeless.( )A、left standing, remainB、remained standing, were leftC、was remained standing, were leftD、was left to stand, remain44、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has been undefinedD、had been45、Ten minutes later，a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up46、He_______ drawing.A、likeB、likesC、to like undefinedD、liking47、A notice was ________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.A、sent upB、given upC、set upD、put up48、The teacher bought many books for her students, which _____ 500.A、addedB、added toC、added upD、added up to49、Ten minutes later，a bus ______ and everybody got on it.A、came upB、added upC、looked upD、put up50、Sheldon could have defeated Howard in the match, but he _______ too careless at the last minute.A、isB、wasC、has beenD、had been参考答案及分析一、单选题1、【解析】:B B2、【解析】:A A3、【解析】:C C4、【解析】:C C5、【解析】:A A6、【解析】:C C7、【解析】:B B8、【解析】:B B9、【解析】:C C10、【分析】: 试题分析：A. belong to属于，B. stand for代表，C. take apart 拆开，D. pack up收拾行李，句意：奥运会旗上的五环代表在奥运会上联合起来的五大洲。

高中英语动词练习题及解析一、单项选择动词1．It ’ s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as it________ their extreme importance and value.A． associates B． symbolizesC． stresses D． abolishes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。

associate 联系；symbolize使成为象征；stress 强调；abolish 清除。

故选C。

2．When you ’ re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A． break into C． dive intoB． turn into D ． fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入； D. fitinto 符合、适应。

句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。

根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故 C 项正确。

3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth ral’resourcesnatu decrease.A．extends B． declinesC． swells D． varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The students' discussion about environmental protection is very important._____is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment.A.To protectB.ProtectingC.ProtectedD.Having protected答案解析：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

Protecting environmental protection 是动名词短语作主语，表示保护环境这个行为是大家的责任。

A 选项To protect 是不定式，一般表示目的或将来；C 选项Protected 是过去分词，不能作主语；D 选项Having protected 是现在分词的完成式，一般不能作主语。

2._____sports regularly is good for our health.A.PlayingB.PlayC.PlayedD.To play答案解析：A。

Playing sports regularly 是动名词短语作主语，表示定期做运动这个行为对我们健康有好处。

B 选项Play 是动词原形，不能作主语；C 选项Played 是过去分词，不能作主语；D 选项To play 是不定式，一般表示目的或将来，在这里不如动名词恰当。

3.My hobby is_____books in my free time.A.readingB.readC.to readD.reads答案解析：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作表语。

reading books 是动名词短语作表语，表示我的爱好是在空闲时间读书这个行为。

B 选项read 是动词原形，不能作表语；C 选项to read 是不定式，一般表示目的或将来，作表语时通常强调具体的动作或行为；D 选项reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，不能作表语。

高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题(答案解析)1.She loves reading novels,_____ her knowledge and imagination.A.expandingB.to expandC.expandedD.being expanded答案解析：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。

A 项expanding 表示主动进行；C 项expanded 表示被动完成；D 项being expanded 表示正在被进行，都不符合题意。

这里用to expand 表示目的，她喜欢读小说是为了拓展她的知识和想象力。

2._____ good grades, he studies hard every day.A.To getB.GettingC.GotD.Get答案解析：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。

B 项Getting 表示主动进行；C 项Got 表示被动完成；D 项Get 是动词原形，不能作非谓语。

这里用To get 表示目的，为了取得好成绩，他每天努力学习。

3.He enjoys_____ basketball after school.A.playingB.to playD.play答案解析：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。

4.She is considering_____ a new hobby.A.taking upB.to take upC.taken upD.take up答案解析：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式，consider doing sth.表示考虑做某事。

5.The students are looking forward to_____ the exam.A.finishingB.to finishC.finishedD.finish答案解析：A。

（英语）高中英语动词练习题含解析一、单项选择动词1．The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body ______ the new heart. A．rejected B ．reservedC． released D．refreshed【答案】 A【解析】【详解】观察动词词义辨析。

句意：病人依旧处于危险之中，由于移植后，他的身体排斥新的心脏。

A. rejected 拒绝，排斥 B. reserved 储蓄，预留 C. released 释放句意，可知选A。

D. refreshed更新。

依照2．As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.A． dive right in B ． catch up on C．push ahead with D ． split off from【答案】 B【解析】【详解】观察动词短语辨析。

A. dive right in 马上行动； B. catch up on 填充、追上； C. push ahead with 推进； D. split off from 走开。

句意：因此，这些国家总是努力偿还债务；原来能够用于医疗、教育和长远反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。

依照句意可知此处表示“填充、偿还”，故 B 项正确。

3．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A． should be; be operated onB． were; must be operated onC． be; was operated onD． was; be operated on【答案】 D【解析】试题解析：观察insist 的用法。

高中英语非谓语动词运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.The new technology makes it possible for us to communicate with people around the world easily.______is really amazing.A.ThisB.ThatC.Iting it答案解析：D。

A 选项“This”这个一般指代近处的事物；B 选项“That”那个一般指代远处的事物；C 选项“It”它一般用来指代上文提到的事物；而题干后面是系动词“is”，缺少主语，动名词短语“Using it”在这里作主语，表示“使用它”这件事，符合语法规则。

2.In order to protect the environment,we should try to reduce waste.______is very important.A.Doing soB.To do soC.Do thisD.To do this答案解析：A。

B 选项“To do so”表示目的，一般不用作主语；C 选项“Do this”是祈使句用法，不能作主语；D 选项“To do this”也是表目的，不作主语。

A 选项“Doing so”动名词短语作主语，表示“这样做”这件事。

3.Cultural exchanges can help people understand differentcultures.______is beneficial to everyone.A.Doing themB.Making themC.Having themD.Taking them答案解析：C。

A 选项“Doing them”做它们；B 选项“Making them”制作它们；D 选项“Taking them”拿它们，都不太符合题干意思。

C 选项“Having them”动名词短语作主语，表示“进行文化交流”这件事，符合题意。

（英语）高考英语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择动词1．It's strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they ________.A．match B．accept C．reserve D．deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。

A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。

句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和认可。

根据句意可知选D。

考点：考查动词2．100．----I have been watching “I am a singer” and Gloria Tang (邓紫棋) is my favorite star.----- Me, too. Her new album is said to be ______ next month. By then, we , fans, will buy some. A．relieved B．delivered C．produced D．released【答案】D【解析】D考查动词。

句意：--我一直在看“我是一个歌手”而且邓紫棋是我最喜欢的明星。

--我也是。

她的新专辑将于下月发行。

到那时，我们的粉丝们会买一些。

A减轻，解除；B 递送；C产生，制造；D发行，发布。

故选D。

3．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题答案解析版1. ______ to the party made her very happy.A. Being invitedB. Having invitedC. To inviteD. Invited答案解析：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

首先，句子缺少主语，需要用非谓语动词形式。

根据句意，“被邀请参加派对让她很开心”，这里表示被动，所以要用被动形式的非谓语动词。

选项A“Being invited”是动名词的被动形式，可作主语，表示“被邀请”这个动作；选项B“Having invited”是现在完成时的主动形式，不符合句子的被动意义；选项C“To invite”是不定式的主动形式，也不符合被动要求；选项D“Invited”是过去分词，不能直接作主语。

2. She dreams of ______ a famous singer one day.A. becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. became答案解析：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

“dream of”是固定短语，其中“of”是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语。

选项A“become”是动词原形，不能作介词的宾语；选项B“becoming”是动名词，符合要求；选项C“to become”是不定式，不能作“of”的宾语；选项D“became”是过去式，也不能作宾语。

3. ______ English well is not easy for some students.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearningD. Learned答案解析：C。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

句子缺少主语，要用非谓语动词形式。

“Learning”是动名词，可作主语，表示“学习英语”这个行为；选项A“Learn”是动词原形，不能作主语；选项B“To learn”虽然也可以作主语，但表示具体的一次性动作或目的，而动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，在这里“Learning”更合适；选项D“Learned”是过去分词，不能作主语。

高中英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版1.The new movie, attracting a large audience, shows the power of friendship. The underlined part is a phrase functioning as________.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.adverbial答案解析：A。

本题中“attracting a large audience”是现在分词短语作主语，表示“吸引大量观众这件事”。

选项B“object”宾语不符合；选项C“predicative”表语也不对；选项D“adverbial”状语不合适。

2.Reading books is a good way to expand knowledge. Here “reading books” is used as________.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.adverbial答案解析：A。

“Reading books”动名词短语作主语，表示“读书这件事”。

选项B、C、D 均不符合。

3.She enjoys listening to music. “listening to music” is________.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.adverbial答案解析：B。

“listening to music”在句中作宾语，表示“听音乐这件事”。

主语是“She”，选项 A 错误；不是表语和状语，选项C、D 错误。

4.His hobby is collecting stamps. “collecting stamps” is________.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.adverbial答案解析：C。

“collecting stamps”在句中作表语，表示“他的爱好是集邮”。

高中英语非谓语动词练习题20题带答案解析1.The new technology makes it possible for us to communicate with people around the world in an instant.________is truly amazing.A.ThisB.ThatC.Iting it答案解析：D。

本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

A 选项“This”、B 选项“That”和C 选项“It”都是代词，不能作主语，而D 选项“Using it”是动名词短语，可以作主语。

2.In order to protect the environment, we should encourage people to________public transportation.eingedD.be used答案解析：A。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

“encourage sb to do sth”是固定用法，所以用动词原形“use”。

3.The idea of________to space has always fascinated people.A.travelB.travelingC.traveledD.being traveled答案解析：B。

本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

“of”是介词，后面接动名词，“traveling”表示主动，而“being traveled”表示被动，去太空是主动行为，所以选B。

4.His job is________new products for the company.A.developB.developingC.developedD.to develop答案解析：D。

本题考查非谓语动词作表语。

“is”后面可以接不定式或动名词作表语，A 选项“develop”是动词原形，C 选项“developed”是过去分词，不符合。

动名词“developing”表示习惯性动作，不定式“to develop”表示具体的动作，这里表示他的工作是开发新产品，是具体的动作，所以选D。

高中英语非谓语动词练习题50题答案解析1.The new energy vehicle industry's rapid development is attracting more and more attention.- Using new energy vehicles is beneficial to the environment.- To use new energy vehicles is a trend.- Used new energy vehicles are cheaper.答案解析：B。

“The new energy vehicle industry's rapid development”是主语，后面需要用非谓语动词作主语。

A 选项“Using new energy vehicles”动名词短语作主语表示“使用新能源汽车”这个行为，在语法上正确，但与 B 选项相比，B 选项“To use new energy vehicles”动词不定式作主语更强调目的和将要发生的动作，更符合句子表达的意思；C 选项“Used new energy vehicles”是过去分词短语，不能作主语。

2.Reading classic literature can broaden our horizons.- Read classic literature is important.- To read classic literature is a good habit.- Reading classic literature are popular.答案解析：B。

“Reading classic literature”动名词短语作主语表示“阅读经典文学”这个行为，句子后面又需要一个主语，A 选项“Read classic literature”是动词原形，不能作主语；B 选项“To read classic literature”动词不定式作主语强调目的和将要发生的动作，符合题意；C 选项“Reading classic literature are popular”主谓不一致，且“Reading classic literature”是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应该用单数形式。