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新高考题型“原句VS改句”解题指导与练习【题型起源】（2020年新高考模拟卷·山东卷）阅读下面的文字，完成18～20题。
济南的秋天是诗境的。
诗的境界中必须有山有水。
那么，请看济南吧。
那颜色不同，方向不同，高矮不同的山，在秋色中便越发的不同了。
以颜色说吧，山腰中的松树是青黑的，加上秋阳的斜射，那片青黑便多出些比灰色深、比黑色浅的颜色，把旁边的黄草盖成一层灰中透黄的阴影。
山脚是镶着各色条子的，一层层的，有的黄，有的灰，有的绿，有的似乎是藕荷色儿。
山顶上的色儿也随着太阳的转移而不同。
山顶的颜色不同还不重要，山腰中的颜色不同才真叫人想作几句诗。
19．文中画波浪线的句子可改写成：“山脚是镶着一层层的黄色、灰色、绿色、藕荷色等各色条子的。
”从语义上看二者基本相同，但原文表达效果更好，为什么？(4分）①原文每个修饰成分都单独成小句，有强调作用，句子也更活泼；②原文表达出了感知过程层次感更加明显；③原文表述与上下文语体一致，更口语化，描写亲切生动。
[评分参考]答出一点给1分，答出两点给2分，答出三点给4分。
意思答对即可。
如有其他答案，只要言之成理，可酌情给分。
（2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷·山东卷）原句：往小碟子里倒了醋和辣椒油，然后在酸和辣的合奏里，我把饼和粥都一扫而光，又心满，又意足。
20. 文中画波浪线的句子可以改写成:“我心满意足地把饼和粥都一扫而光。
”从语义上看二者基本相同，为什么说原文表达效果更好?答案：①从强调的重点来看：改句“我心满意足地把饼和粥都一扫而光”重点在“一扫而光”，强调吃的结果；②原句重点落在“又心满，又意足”，能更好的表达“我”吃完肉饼后心情的舒畅与满足，强调的是吃完的心情，更符合原文的逻辑。
③从适用的位置来看：改句“我心满意足地把饼和粥都一扫而光”用来结束文段，语意未尽，似乎话还没说完，给人以结尾收束匆促之感；原句“又心满，又意足”，运用短句放在句子最后，语气舒缓，语意完整，适合做段落的结尾。
语法层次分析试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列句子中，动词“看”的宾语是：A. 我看了一本书。
B. 他看了我一眼。
C. 她看了电视。
D. 我们看了电影。
答案：A2. 以下句子中，哪个是被动句？A. 他被老师批评了。
B. 老师批评了他。
C. 他批评了老师。
D. 老师批评了学生。
答案：A3. 下列句子中，哪个使用了倒装句式？A. 只有努力学习，才能取得好成绩。
B. 他不仅学习好，而且体育也好。
C. 他学习好，体育也好。
D. 他不仅学习好，体育也好。
答案：A4. 下列句子中，哪个是复合句？A. 他去图书馆了。
B. 他去了图书馆，我也去了。
C. 他去了图书馆。
D. 他去图书馆了，我也去了。
答案：B5. 下列句子中，哪个使用了虚拟语气？A. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
B. 他昨天去了公园。
C. 他去公园了。
D. 他去了公园。
答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 句子“他昨天去了公园。
”中，“去了”是______。
答案：谓语2. 句子“他不仅学习好，而且体育也好。
”中，“不仅...而且...”是______。
答案：并列连词3. 句子“只有努力学习，才能取得好成绩。
”中，“只有...才能...”是______。
答案：条件状语4. 句子“他被老师批评了。
”中，“被”是______。
答案：被动标记5. 句子“如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
”中，“如果”是______。
答案：条件状语从句引导词三、改错题（每题2分，共10分）1. 他昨天去图书馆了。
答案：他昨天去了图书馆。
2. 他不仅学习好，体育也好。
答案：他不仅学习好，而且体育也好。
3. 只有努力学习，才能取得好成绩。
答案：只有努力学习，我们才能取得好成绩。
4. 他被老师批评了。
答案：他被老师批评。
5. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
答案：如果明天下雨，我们就不去了公园。
四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）1. 请将“他昨天去了图书馆。
2015高考语文一轮复习重难点突破句式变换19．H32013·大纲全国卷把下面这个长句改写成几个较短的句子，可以改变语序、增删词语，但不得改变原意。
(4分)教练在赛后分析会上对我在比赛中的表现进行的深入剖析，使我对自己在这次比赛中由于骄傲自大、轻视对手导致的严重失误有了更进一步的认识，并作出了坚决改正错误，争取在下一次比赛中取得好成绩的保证。
19．[答案] 我在这次比赛中出现了严重失误，赛后分析会上，教练对我在比赛中的表现进行了深入剖析，我进一步认识到失误的原因在于我骄傲自大、轻视对手，并保证坚决改正错误，争取在下一次比赛中取得好成绩。
[解析] 这是长句变短句，所以需要先提出主干，然后把长句中的附加成分提出做句子，注意句子不要过长，且前后有一定的关联，尤其不要改变句子的原意。
1．2013·重庆市考前模拟卷将下面的长句改为4个短句。
要求：保持原意，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当增减个别词语。
(5分)2013年3月10日在巴渝文化会馆展出的取材于乾隆年间巴县知县王尔鉴以一个外地人的视角总结出来的巴渝山水十二处美景的重庆著名书法家魏功钦和画家郭俊根合作并用诗画结合的方式创作的一组作品《巴渝十二景》备受好评。
答：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1．①2013年3月10日在巴渝文化会馆展出的一组作品《巴渝十二景》备受好评。
②这组作品取材于巴渝山水的十二处美景。
③这十二处美景是乾隆年间巴县知县王尔鉴以一个外地人的视角总结出来的。
课案3 句式的变换随堂演练1.阅读下面文字,用一个长句概括出“新唐山人文精神”。
(不超50字)新唐山人文精神有着深刻的理性内涵和形象表现,从哲学角度讲,它可以分为两个方面:“感恩、博爱”是唐山的内在诉求,是唐山人民人文素质的表现;“开放、超越”是唐山的外在要求,这两个方面是相辅相成、互为一体的,展现了新唐山人文精神这一科学理念。
解析:首先要确定一个句子主干——新唐山人文精神是科学理念,然后把其他内容作为定语成分添加进去。
答案:新唐山人文精神是有着“感恩、博爱”的深刻理性内涵(内在诉求)和“开放、超越”的形象表现(外在要求)的科学理念。
2.(2019年高考大纲全国卷)把下面这个长句改写成几个较短的句子,可以改变语序、增删词语,但不得改变原意。
教练在赛后分析会上对我在比赛中的表现进行的深入剖析,使我对自己在这次比赛中由于骄傲自大、轻视对手导致的严重失误有了更进一步的认识,并作出了坚决改正错误,争取在下一次比赛中取得好成绩的保证。
解析:本题考查变换句式的能力。
长句是指修饰成分多、结构复杂、内容丰富的句子,而短句则是指修饰成分少、结构简单的句子。
句式变换的关键点是找句子主干。
长句变短句要分析主干之外的复杂内容,短句变长句则是要把内容整合到主干句中。
首先分析长句包含几层意思,然后将每一层的意思各用一个单句概括。
注意单句之间的逻辑顺序。
答案:我在这次比赛中出现了严重失误,赛后分析会上,教练对我比赛中的表现进行了深入剖析,我进一步认识到失误的原因在于我骄傲自大、轻视对手,并保证坚决改正错误,争取在下一次比赛中取得好成绩。
3.阅读下面一段文字,调整画线部分的语句,使其协调一致、匀整对称,个别词语可以变动。
然而在我的记忆深处,使我终身难忘的却是这样一种花:它不是开在阳春三月,而是开在寒冬腊月;它不在花坛暖房开放,冰天雪地才是它怒放的地方;迎接它出生的不是和煦的春风,而是凛冽的北风;是人民的眼泪和心血滋润它成长,而不是春雨秋露。
句式变换(45分钟65分)题组一对点练1.把下面的长单句改写成两个前后衔接的短句，其中一个是主动句，一个是被动句。
(4分)巴基斯坦国家安全委员会“强烈否认”印度所称的空袭巴拉果德地区一处恐怖分子营地并造成大量人员伤亡的战绩。
解析本题考查变换句式的能力，重点考查长句变短句的能力。
注意要求“两个前后衔接的短句，其中一个是主动句，一个是被动句”。
一般的方法是：先抓住句子的主干，明确句子的中心意思，抽出附加成分，变成按时间先后逻辑顺序排列的短句。
本句的主干是：巴基斯坦国家安全委员会“强烈否认”战绩。
把该句子改成被动句为：此战绩被巴基斯坦国家安全委员会“强烈否认”。
然后把剩下的句子成分改成短句，并且用主动句表示为：印度声称空袭了巴拉果德地区一处恐怖分子营地并造成大量人员伤亡。
答案印度声称空袭了巴拉果德地区一处恐怖分子营地并造成大量人员伤亡。
此战绩被巴基斯坦国家安全委员会“强烈否认”。
2.将下面内容转换为一个长句，要求不改变原意，可以适当改变个别词语。
(4分)2019年2月5日，根据刘慈欣小说改编的同名电影《流浪地球》正式上线。
该剧讲述了这样一个故事：科学家们发现太阳急速衰老膨胀，短时间内包括地球在内的整个太阳系都将被太阳吞没。
为了自救，人类提出一个名为“流浪地球”的大胆计划，即倾全球之力在地球表面建造上万座发动机和转向发动机，推动地球离开太阳系，用2 500年的时间奔往另外一个栖息之地。
解析本题主要考查长短句转换的能力。
解答此类试题，首先找准主干句；其次，把剩余短句作主干句的定语或状语；最后，组织答案，注意语句连贯衔接，不得出现病句。
首先，找准主干句：《流浪地球》讲述了故事。
其次，把剩余短句作主干句的定语或状语：“2019年2月5日”；“根据刘慈欣小说改编的同名电影《流浪地球》正式上线”；“太阳急速衰老膨胀，短时间内包括地球在内的整个太阳系都将被太阳吞没”；“为了自救，人类提出一个名为‘流浪地球’的大胆计划”；“倾全球之力在地球表面建造上万座发动机和转向发动机，推动地球离开太阳系，用2 500年的时间奔往另外一个栖息之地”。
[“句式变换(含句子变换效果分析)”针对训练] 题组(一) 句式变换1．把下面的三个短句改写成长句。
(不得改变原意,可适当增删词语,语意要连贯)①陶行知先生是一位对我国现代教育做出了卓越贡献的公认的人民教育家和社会改革家。
②他提出了“生活即教育”“教学做合一”等教育理念。
③这些教育理念至今仍影响着千千万万的教育工作者。
答：参考答案：对我国现代教育做出了卓越贡献的公认的人民教育家和社会改革家陶行知先生提出的“生活即教育”“教学做合一”等教育理念至今仍影响着千千万万的教育工作者。
(若有其他答案,言之成理即可)2．将下面的长句改为三个语意连贯的短句。
要求：不可改变原意,可改变语序、增减个别词语。
在新的环境里,中国人往往以家族道德和家族情感为社会的母本,迅速复制出官员是“父母”、下属是“子弟”、朋友和熟人是“弟兄”的仿家族和准血缘的人际关系。
答：参考答案：①在新的环境里,中国人迅速复制出仿家族和准血缘的人际关系。
②这种人际关系往往以家族道德和家族情感为社会的母本。
③这种人际关系是官员是“父母”、下属是“子弟”、朋友和熟人是“弟兄”的关系。
3．把下面的几个短句改写成长句,可以改变语序、增删词语,但不得改变原意。
①大数据是海量数据的集合。
②它由结构复杂、类型众多的数据构成。
③它需要新处理模式才能具有更强的决策力和流程优化能力。
④这种数据集合无法在一定时间范围内用常规软件工具进行捕捉、管理和处理。
答：参考答案：大数据是由海量结构复杂、类型众多的数据构成的无法在一定时间范围内用常规软件工具进行捕捉、管理和处理而需要新处理模式才能具有更强决策力和流程优化能力的数据集合。
4．把下面三个短句改写成一个长句,可以改变语序、增删词语,但不得改变原意。
①Windows10是美国微软公司研发的跨平台及设备应用的操作系统。
②Windows10共有7个发行版本,分别面向不同用户和设备。
③Windows10旨在让人们的日常电脑操作变得更加简单和快捷,为人们提供高效易行的工作环境。
（课标）高考语文一轮复习3.5.1 练习案一句式的仿用与变换（含解析）不分版本句式的仿用与变换1.仿照下面的例如,利用所给材料续写三句话,要求内容贴切,句式与所给例如相同。
日出东方、举步维艰、联俄共扶农工,中国共产党是引领人民走出黑暗的火炬。
材料先锋向导旗帜保温饱强经济御强寇平内乱勇创新争一流改革开放夹缝求生救亡图存牢记使命励精图治不忘初心答案例如(1)夹缝求生、救亡图存、御强寇平内乱,中国共产党是解救人民远离水火的先锋。
(2)改革开放、励精图治、保温饱强经济,中国共产党是指引人民奔向小康的向导。
(3)不忘初心、牢记使命、勇创新争一流,中国共产党是带着人民共谋复兴的旗帜。
解析例句中前面两个分句“日出东方、举步维艰〞是四字词语。
“联俄共扶农工〞是并列短语。
最后一个分句运用了比喻。
2.仿照下面例如,利用所给材料续写三句话,要求内容贴切,句式与所给例如相同。
孟子黄宗羲,著书立说,立潮头发先声,一代哲人具有鲜明的民本思想。
材料爱国精神科技成就文学奉献屈原岳飞白居易沈括杨靖宇袁隆平遭贬谪吟歌赋战沙场驱敌寇埋头干创新见探物究理抵御外辱感怀时事答案例如(1)屈原白居易,感怀时事,遭贬谪吟歌赋,一代才子具有伟大的文学奉献。
(2)岳飞杨靖宇,抵御外辱,战沙场驱敌寇,一代军人具有强烈的爱国精神。
(3)沈括袁隆平,探物究理,埋头干创新见,一代巨匠具有杰出的科技成就。
3.仿照下面的例如,利用所给材料续写三句话,要求内容贴切,句式与所给例如相同。
送人玫瑰,手留余香,春蚕到死丝方尽,这是奉献他人的美好情怀。
材料报效关爱知恩老吾老及人之老报君黄金台上意吃水不忘挖井人心念父母马革裹尸羊羔跪乳善待老人投笔从戎乌鸟私情答案例如投笔从戎,马革裹尸,报君黄金台上意,这是报效祖国的美好情怀。
心念父母,善待老人,老吾老及人之老,这是关爱老人的美好情怀。
乌鸟私情,羊羔跪乳,吃水不忘挖井人,这是知恩图报的美好情怀。
4.仿照下面的例如,利用所给材料续写三句话,要求以“生命〞为主题,内容贴切,句式与所给例如相同。
句式的运用与分析1．将下面这段话改写成一个单句（内容不得有删削）。
里克特是德国著名作家。
他出生于小资产阶级家庭，与歌德生活在同一时代。
作为“穷人的歌者”，他的散文《两条路》向人们展示了人生道路上惊心动魄的选择。
2．请把下面赞美“农民工”的散句改写成一组排比句，可以适当删减个别词语，但不能改变原意。
一座座高楼大厦，是他们用勤劳的双手建筑起来的，那是城市形象最朴实厚重的底色；他们满腔的激情是城市文化最真挚深沉的心声，喷涌着一首首打工诗歌；他们用全部的才智书写着一篇篇创业传奇，那是城市精神最鲜活清澈的源泉。
3．将下面一组句式整齐的句子变成长短错落的散句。
花园里开满了鲜花，风一吹，红的像火焰在跳动，黄的像金子在闪光，白的像雪花在飘落。
4．以“地上的狮、虎”为开头，重组下面的句子。
（可适当增删词语，但不能增减信息）天鹅在水中为王，是凭着一切足以缔造太平世界的所有美德，如高尚、尊严、仁厚等等；而地上的狮、虎，空中的鹰、鹫就不是这样，都只以善战称雄，以逞强行凶统治群众。
地上的狮、虎5．截至2020年底，北京市环境空气质量在“十三五”规划目标基础上进一步提高，与2013年相比，PM2.5、PM10、二氧化氮、二氧化硫的浓度值均大幅下降。
⑤这些治理措施也为2022年的北京贡献了清澈的“冬奥蓝”。
不改变句意，请用“得益于”改写⑤句。
6．我生的时候，祖父已经六十多岁了。
我长到四五岁，祖父就快七十了。
我还没有长到二十岁，祖父就七八十岁了。
祖父一过八十，祖父就死了。
文中画横线的部分突出了“祖父”的衰老死亡和“我”的成长是一个同时发生的逐渐变化的过程，从句式的角度看，这一表达效果是怎么取得的？7．阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
看我在杯盘狼藉的几张桌子之间犹豫，一个女孩子走过来，用手里的筷子和盘子向门外指了指，对我建议。
店门外是摆了几张桌子，那里肯定凉快，可是我固执地挑了一张桌子坐了下来，让女孩子把桌子收拾干净，然后要了六个门钉肉饼和两碗小米粥。
高三语文一轮总复习（语言文字应用变换句式）第03课解题锦囊（含解析）不分版本第03课解题锦囊【解题锦囊】一、变换句式解题要点〔1〕长句改为短句的要点：不能漏掉句意。
将长句中能抽出来的较庞大的修饰限制成分抽出来，改成分句或单独成句，不能抽出来的修饰限制成分与句子主干另成一句。
②把联合成分拆开，重复跟联合成份直接相配的成份，形成排比句式。
长句改短句要注意所改短句之间的逻辑顺序。
短句改长句那么要注意先了解几个短句表达的意思的共同点，确定主干，然后把其它内容用句子的修饰限制的形式表达出来，不能漏掉句意。
〔2〕肯定句和否认句句式转换的原那么：不能改变原意。
①转换的要点是否认词的运用，保持原意那么加两个否认词。
②变成相反的意思那么加一个否认词。
另外要注意反问句也是一重否认。
〔3〕主动句和被动句互相转换的要点：主语和宾语的转换主动句变被动句时，将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，主动句原来的主语与“被〞构成介宾短语作被动句的状语；被动句变主动句那么恰好相反。
〔4〕例程句与变式句转换的要点：找准需要强调的内容并将其推前或置后。
〔5〕整句和散句互换的：主要是重复性词语的使用与否的问题，整句改散句就将整句中重复使用的提示词去掉，使相关内容变成细小成分；散句改整句那么要加上重复使用的词，使之和相关内容构成整齐句式。
二、变换句式解题思路〔1〕分析格式定方向。
每一个仿写题抛出的例子都有一定的格式可以分析，这个分析出来的根本格式，就是我们仿写句子的大致方向。
例题：以我国自然景观为例，仿照下面的例句，再写两个句子，构成一组排比句。
巍峨的喜马拉雅山，犹如一位昂首挺立的巨人，屹立于广阔天地之间，她是中华民族不屈不挠的精神的象征；……［分析］考题例句的根本格式是：“对象+比喻+描述+评价〞，即先抛出明确的写作对象，再对这个对象使用一个生动形象的比喻，然后根据需要选准角度进行描述，最后对对象作出切实而中肯的评价。
四个句子简明生动，意义连贯，构成一个完整的表意整体。
特殊句式和情景交际精练1．It is suggested that China's serious environment problem worth paying much attention at the meeting．A．to be solved B．to being solved C．to solve D．to solving 2．Is it Li Na,a Chinese famous tennis player,has achieved at the French Open you are happy at so much?A．what；that B．that；what C．that；it D．it；that 3．I would appreciate __________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will be coming.A.itB.thatC.youD.this4．Only if people of all nationalities of the whole country are united close together the well-off society in all-round way．A．China can build B．China can be builtC．can China build D．can China be built5．It is desired that this rule brought to the attention of the staff．A．was B．were C．be D．is6．—Hello! May I speak to Alice?—Sorry,she's away．?A.What are you up to?B.Can you help me?C.Does it matter?D.Can I take a message for you?7．The reason she was ill that day was actually made up by her brother．In fact,the reason she was absent was she went to see a film．A．that; why; that B．for which; why; thatC．that; why; because D．why; that; because8．It was not until he got home he remembered the door key where he had played basketball with his classmates．A．when; leaving B．when; to leaveC．that; leaving D．that; to leave9．—Jane,will you go with me to the Xi'an 2011 International Gardening Exposition this Friday?—,Kate,but I promised Mary I'd go with her．A．Thanks B．My pleasure C．Take it easy D．Forget it 10．— How do you like the football match you watched last night,Alice?—I want to watch it a second time．A.Just so so．B.That's boring!C.That depends!D.That couldn't be better!11．— How do you know Peter will win the first prize in the competition?—He's very clever and studies hard as well．A．Why not? B．Well done! C．It's my guess．D．It's up to you．12．Make sure all the preparations for the meeting will have been finished by May Day, you'll just end up being severely punished．A．other than B．rather than C．or else D．and then13．—I'm quite sorry,Mary．I dropped some water on your notebook when I watered the flowers just now．—．It will be dry soon．A．All right B．Bad luck C．Not at all D．Never mind 14．—I've got some wonderful news．We have been invited to work as volunteers for the 2012 London Olympic Games．—Really? ．A．I don't believe so B．I believe not C．I can't believe it D．I don't believe it 15．—Better get along with your work,Tom．—David, ．A．It's my pleasure B．Not to mention itC．Mind your own business D．You're welcome16．—I am afraid Tom can't finish his graduation paper within tendays．—．A．Please go ahead B．That's all right C．Not at all D．Take his time 17．—I hear Tom doing the voluntary work in Wen Chuan since May 12,2008．—no wonder that I can't find him．A．has been devoted to；There is B．devotes；There isC．devotes；It is D．has been devoted to；It is18．—I had a really wonderful time in the National Stadium．—．A．Oh．That's very nice of you B．CongratulationsC．It's a pleasure D．Oh．I'm glad to hear that19．— Would you please turn down the radio a bit?—．Is it disturbing you?A．Forget it B．That's all right C．I'm sorry D．Be careful20．On getting off the bus at the station,the foreign visitors stopped and looked as if whether they had forgotten something the bus．A．to see B．see C．seen D．seeing21．—Could you take a message for me to Helen when you pass by her office?—．I don't go to my office today because I have to go to Shanghai．A．I'm glad to B．No way C．I don't know her D．I'm afraid not 22．So much interest take in surfing that they go to Hainan Island every summer．A．does the family B．the family does C．do the family D．the family do 23．The college student is driving his dad's car at full speed down the way on the campus of the university．it is!A．What a dangerous scene B．What dangerous a sceneC．How a dangerous scene D．How dangerous the scene24．—I really can't thank you any more．—．A．No problem B．Think nothing of it C．With pleasure D.Glad to hear that 25．—Well,personally,I think he is dishonest．—．A．So he is B．So is he C．So does he D．So he does26．If you study hard and carefully,you will be successful．If you are more addicted to the Internet,this is no good, ?A．do you B．don't you C．is it D．isn't it27．There is no light or sound in the house．The students must have gone to the cinema, ?A．didn't they B．don't they C．mustn't they D．haven't they 28．Was it at the Shanghai World Expo Park he went this summer he met lots of foreigners?A．that；that B．where；where C．where；that D．that；where 29．—the picture on the screen doesn't change．—I take the mobile the right as a mouse!A．No way B．No doubt C．No reason D．No wonder 30．Not only concerned about how to improve the quality of their products but beginning to concern themselves about it．A．the manager himself is; all his staff are B．the manager himself is；are all his staff C．is the manager himself; are all his staff D．is the manager himself；all his staff are 31．,our class teacher was there before us．A．Early did we get there B．Early as we got thereC．As we got early there D．Early when we got there32．As a matter of fact,what Qian Xuesen good to our country's international positions．A．did do does B．did does do C．does did do D．do do did 33．Only when I failed in the entrance examination I should have followed my teacher's advice．A．had I realized B.have I realized C.realized I D.did I realize 34．—Thanks for your trouble．—,I enjoyed it．A．All right B．No way C．Not at all D．I don't believe it 35．If the meat products,made by China's largest meat processor Shuanghui Group,are of high quality,we'll buy some；if , ．A．no；no B．not；not C．not；no D．no；not36．If there is any doubt the rocket's engines,there is no doubt we ought to cancel the launch．A．for；whether B．about；that C．about；what D．of；why37．If she were not ill,she would go to volunteer for the people of Zhouqu of Gansu province．,she has to stay at home．A．As it is B．As it was C．As a result D．As it were 38．—You didn't like the performance at the 2010 Shanghai World Expo,did you?—．I liked it very much．A．Not at all B．On the contrary C．Next to never D．On all sides 39．—Were you caught in the rain during yesterday's travel?—Good luck．No sooner the hotel than it poured down．A．I had reached B．had I reached C．did I reach D．I have reached 40．We should try our best,in my opinion,to do all that we can these ancient treasures in the Palace Museum．A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．and protect 41．—You look so upset,Li Hua．?—I failed to pass the driving test last week．A．What's up B．What's for C．What are you up to D．So what42．It is generally believed that does seem to have been much difficulty in the Japanese government's solving the present earthquake problem．A．it B．that C．there D．he43．— Mr.Smith,I'm afraid my friend Li Hua can't complete the work in time today．—．How about tomorrow?A．Good for you B．It won't bother me C．Not at all D．That's OK 44．— Make sure you have got everything ready before going traveling to Chang Baishan Mountain．—．A．Heard it B．Made it C．Got it D．Forgot it45．— Jack,I lost your Tom Sawyer book at school yesterday．I'll buy you a new one．— Oh, ．I have one more．A．take it easy B．by no means C．you got it D．forget it46．At the top of the Wudang Mountain is an ancient temple, houses mainly built of wood．A．where B．which C．its D．whose47．At that moment I heard a noise to my side and turned my head． a giant black wolf．A．There stands B．There stood C．Here stands D．Here stood 48．There is a possibility that these children could be terrified during their travel, frightening animals such as snakes．A．being there B．should there be C．there was D．there having been 49．— Now that we are now in Shanghai,what about having a look at the World Expo Park this afternoon?—．A．Go ahead,please B．Me,too C．Good idea D．My pleasure 50．— What do you think of this service offered by that restaurant?— It couldn't be any ．The waiters there are often inconsiderate to customers．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse51．— I really appreciate you offering me such friendly help during my stay at your country．—．A．All right B．Please don't be thankfulC．With pleasure D．Don't mention it52．When from a distance,to tell the truth,the scenery appears more beautiful．A．seeing B．being seen C．seen D．having seen53．—We handed in our exercise books last Wednesday morning．—Why didn't you tell me then?A．Good luck! B．You did? C．It's no surprise．D．You are welcome．54．— Would you mind my turning off the light while you'resleeping?—．Go ahead．A．Never mind B．No way C．Not at all D．No.You'd better not55．— Tom,please give me some advice on whether I am supposed to lose weight by swimming?—Swimming is fine for good health．A．Why not? B．What for? C．It just depends． D.You're joking．56．the Chinese were that the Chinese famous tennis player Li Na won the French Open!A．How pleased B．What a fun C．How happily D．What pleasure 57．— How about going swimming this afternoon?—,but I have to do my homework．A．All right B．I can't C．Sounds great D．No problem58．It was in Bei Da Huang they met each other for the first time the two young fell in love．A．where；that B．that；that C．where；when D．that：when 59．—How terrible it is today!—．A very bad day for swimming,isn't it? A．So it is B．It is so C．Is it so D．So is it60．Our teacher seems unhappy．We don't understand it was that made him feel that way．A．which B．what C．why D．how61．Jane, cleaning in the classroom—everybody else,plant trees outside．A．do B．does C．to do D．doing62. from the tenth floor when the policemen pointed their pistol at him.A.Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. Down jumped the burglarD. Down did the burglar jump63. new data on the subject.A.Presenting in the paper areB. Presenting in the paper isC. Presented in the paper areD. presented is the paper is64. If you don’t go to the library tomorrow, .A. neither shall IB. nor I doC. so do ID. neither do I65. “David has made great progress recently.”“, and .”A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have you.C. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have66. The organization had broken no rules, but had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both67. Nowhere else along the coast such shallow water so far from land.A. is thereB. there isC. it isD. is it68. On no account such a silly decision.A. will we agree toB. we will agree toC. will we agree withD. we will agree with69. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. How curious the couple wereB. So curious the couple wasC. The couple was such curiousD. So curious were the couple70. , I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A. As long as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so muchC. Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much71. , you can’t lift the heavy box up.A.Even you’re strongB. Strong as you areC. How strong you areD. As you’re strong72. , he knows a lot of things.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. A child as is heD. Child as is he73. Money, , has been the least of our worries.A. important though it isB. so important it isC. important if it isD. it is important though74. , I couldn’t lift the box.A. As I might tryB. Try although I mightC. As try I mightD. Try as I might75. Francis, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practised law in Missouri.A. wasB. He wasC. who isD. although76. It’s the third time ____ I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. afterD. who77. will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. At the same timeB. At no timeC. At a timeD. At that time78. We have been told that under no circumstances the telephone in the office for personal affairs.A. may we useB. we may useC. we could useD. did we use79. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt80. Rarely such a stupid thing.A. have I heard ofB. I have heard ofC. I had heard ofD. had I heard of81. Little about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. has he caredD. he would care82．for my illness, I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Had it not beenC. Without beingD. Not having been83. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—____________，but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB. I like it.C. I don’tD. I will84. —Do you know Anna’s telephone number?—____________. As a matter of fact，I don’t know any Anna，either.A. I think soB. I’m afraid notC. I hope soD. I’d rather not85. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?—____________，it was too hot..A. Not reallyB. Yeah，why notC. Oh，greatD. You’re right86. —May I ask a question after class，Sir?—____________，but not during my lunch break.A. I am sorryB. AnytimeC. CertainlyD. Go ahead87. —I am afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.—____________.A. Don’t be afraidB. Be carefulC. Not at allD. Take your time88. —I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job.—____________. This is what we’ve been talking about.A. ExactlyB. Cheer upC. Please doD. Really89. —Did you have a good time in Thailand last week?—____________，it was too hot.A. Not reallyB. Yeah，why notC. Oh，greatD. You’re right90. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?—Sure，____________.A. pardon meB. go aheadC. good ideaD. forget it答案：1-5 AAACC 6-10 DACAD 11-15 CCDCC 16-20 DDDCD 21-25 DCABA 26-30 CDCDD31-35 BBDCB 36-40 BABBA 41-45 ACDCD46-50 CBBCD 51-55 DCBCA 56-60 ACAAB61-65 ACCAB 66-70 AAADC 71-75 BBADD76-80 ABADA 81-85 BBABA 86-90 CDAAB。
