外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

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外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Kate lives in London with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate's birthday and she's fifteen years old. Her father's name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate's mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学) student. But her younger brother and sister are middle-school students. Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).(1)Today Kate is _________________.A. fifteenB. sixteenC. seventeenD. eighteen (2)What is her father? ___________ .A. A teacherB. A nurseC. A doctorD. A worker (3)What do her younger brother and sister want to be?A. Teachers of EnglishB. Teachers of ChineseC. Teachers of mathsD. Teachers of art (4)Where does her elder brother have many friends? ____________.A. In his countryB. In the hospitalC. In ChinaD. In the US (5)Her younger brother and sister want to teach _______ people Chinese.A. EnglishB. AmericanC. ChineseD. China 【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】大意:讲述Kate家庭成员的一些事情。

(1)根据she's fifteen years old. 可知凯特15岁了,故选A。

(2)根据People think he is a good doctor.可知她爸爸是个医生。

故选C。

(3)根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知他们想成为语文教师,故选B。

(4)根据Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there.可知她的大哥哥在中国有很多朋友,故选C。

(5)根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知她的小弟弟和妹妹想教他们国家的人英语,故选A。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。

答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确选择。

2.阅读理解It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.(1)Tom's birthday was on the National Day.(2)Tom had birthday party last Sunday.(3)They played games at the party.(4)The model ship was birthday present from Tom's uncle.(5)Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons.【答案】(1)1(2)1(3)0(4)0(5)1【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍国庆节汤姆生日的事情。

(1)句意:汤姆的生日在国庆节。

根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 可知汤姆的生日在国庆节,故答案为:正确。

(2)句意:上星期天汤姆举行生日派对。

根据He had a party at home. 可知汤姆举行生日派对,故答案为:正确。

(3)句意:他们在派对上玩游戏。

根据They sang and danced. 可知他们唱歌跳舞,故答案为:错误。

(4)句意:这个飞机模型是来自汤姆叔叔的生日礼物。

根据Tom's parents gave him a model ship. 可知他的父母给他飞机模型,故答案为:错误。

(5)句意:汤姆喜欢观看日本卡通。

根据 Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons.可知他喜欢日本卡通,故答案为:正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。

答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。

3.阅读理解根据短文内容,完成以下选择。

(B)A forest is a large area of trees.Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects.Birds make their nests in trees.Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees.Leaves,flowers and fruits are their food.In the past,People got wood from forests.Some people cooked food with wood.People cut down trees to make houses,furniture and paper.Now,Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food.We must stop cutting down forest.(1)A is a large area of trees.A. oceanB. skyC. forest(2)Forests are important for .A. birdsB. insectsC. both A and B(3)Small animals can eat .A. Leaves,flowers and fruitB. vegetables onlyC. both A and B (4)—What does“hollows” mean in the passage?—A. Holes in the treeB. Homes for some animals.C. A large area of trees.(5)—Why many animals in the forest die?—Because .A. they don't want to live any moreB. they have no homes or foodC. people kill them【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A(4)A(5)B【解析】【分析】大意:讲诉森林的作用。

(1)根据A forest is a large area of trees可知,故选C。

(2)根据Forests are very important because they provide shelter and food for birds and insects 可知,故选C。

(3)根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees.Leaves,flowers and fruits are their food可知,故选A。

(4)根据Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of trees.Leaves,flowers and fruits are their food中关键词build their homes可以推测,应该是树洞holes in the tree。

故选A。

(5)根据Many animals in the forests die because they lose their homes and their food可知,故选B。