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The Third Period GrammarTeaching goals教学目标1. Target language目标语言Learn the grammar —verb forms: present simple, present continuous, present perfect and future reference; for and since with present perfect2. Ability goals能力目标Enable the students to use the verb forms freely.3. Learning ability goals学能目标Help the students learn how to use verb forms freely.Teaching important points教学重点The differences between present simple and present continuous.Teaching difficult points教学难点How to use present perfect properly.Teaching methods教学方法Explaining and practising.Teaching aids教具准备A projector and a computer.Teaching procedures & ways教学过程与方式Step I RevisionAsk the students to pick out the verb forms used in the text. Then sum up the following verb forms: present simple, present continuous, present perfect and future reference; for and since with present perfect.Step II GrammarDeal with Exercise 1 on page 4. From this exercise, the students will have a better understanding of the meaning of each verb form.Show the following on the PowerPoint.Meaning of each verb form:Present SimpleHabitual or repeated actionScientific fact / thing generally accepted as truePresent ContinuousAction in progress at this momentAction in progress through a period of time including the presentPresent PerfectPast action or state which is connected to the present in some wayFuture ReferencePredictions and expectations“Be going to” is usually used to talk about an intention or plan. It is usually used to make a prediction about immediate future.for and since with Present PerfectUse the present perfect with for, since to talk about actions and states that began in the past and continue to the present. These time expressions of duration tell how long the action or state has been lasting. For tells the length of time. (For can sometimes be omitted.) Since tells the beginning of the time period.Step III PracticeDeal with the grammar Exercise 2 on page 4. Let the students do the exercise individually first, then they will discuss why they choose the verb form. Check the answers with the whole class.Deal with the grammar Exercises 3-4 on page 5 in the same way.Step IV DiscussionFor Exercise 5, divide the students into different groups and discuss the future of English. Then complete the sentence in Exercise 5. Ask the students to make use of future reference.Sample sentences:In the future, English is going to be spoken by more and more people.In the future, English is going to be one of the official languages in China.In the future, English speakers of different varieties won’t find it difficult to understand each other.Step V Practice (WORKBOOK)Deal with the grammar exercises in WORKBOOK. The students are encouraged to tellthe reasons why they choose the verb form.If time is enough, deal with Exercise 2 as a game.In order to stimulate the students’interest, deal with Exercise 2 as a game. Make multiple copies of this exercise or add more sentences.(Teacher may also ask the students to write sentences or pick from the text and cut them and then distribute them to their classmates.) Cut the exercise into pieces, divide the students into pairs or groups, and give each pair / group a complete set of all the sentences to match. Distribute one card per student. The students should walk around the room and find the answer to their sentences. Combinations must be grammatically correct and logical. Remind the students that they should pay attention to punctuation. Once they have found their matches, ask each pair to read their sentence and identify both the timeframe and the tense(s) used. If necessary, emphasize any tricky grammar structures.Step VI HomeworkGo over the grammar points in this module.Sum up the phrases used to give advice.。
