英语中考英语 数词复习
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中考英语数词知识点总结一、基数词的用法1. 基数词表示数目时,如果数目为两位数以上的,十位数要用连字符“-”连接个位数,如“21-twenty-one”。
2. 基数词在表示年份时,常用的表达方法有两种,一种是一起读,如“1984-nineteen eighty-four”;另一种是将年份分为两部分,如“1999-nineteen ninety-nine”。
3. 基数词在表示日期时,月份前要加上序数词,如“June 1st”。
4. 基数词在表示时间时,还需注意以下几点:表示“整点”的时候,要用o'clock,如“three o'clock”;表示具体的分钟时,要用minutes,如“five minutes”。
5. 表示年龄的基数词时,要用“years old”来修饰,如“ten years old”。
6. 表示数量时,基数词在语序上要放在名词之前,如“ten books”。
二、序数词的用法1. 序数词表示次序时,要把“first、second、third”等序数词放在名词之前。
2. 序数词表示年月日时,也要放在名词之前,如“June 1st”。
3. 序数词在表示时间时,还需注意以下几点:表示绝对顺序时,要用序数词,如“first、second、third”;表示相对顺序时,要用比较级和“the”,如“the first”。
4. 表示数量时,序数词在语序上要放在名词之前,如“the first book”。
三、数词的注意事项1. 当数词修饰名词时,要放在名词的前面,且不加定冠词,如“three books”。
2. 当数词修饰不可数名词时,数词的表达方式要用“a+数词+of+不可数名词”的形式,如“a bottle o f water”。
3. 当数词修饰可数名词复数时,数词和名词要保持一致,如“five books”。
4. 当数词修饰名词时,要注意名词的单复数形式,如“one book”和“two books”。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习数词-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语数词1.In our class of the students girls.A. third fifths; isB. third fifth; areC. three fifth; isD. three fifths; are【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
分数表达方式:分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母后要加s。
五分之三的正确表达是three fifths;带有分数的短语作主语时,谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定,students是复数形式,谓语动词要用are,故选D。
【点评】考查分数的基本构成。
注意其作主语时谓语动词形式的选择。
2.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。
A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
4.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
数词1、分类:数词有基数词和序数词两种。
英语的数词可以作句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语。
2、基数词:表示数目的词叫基数词。
1、英语中常用的基数词有:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelve13141516171819thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteen2030405060708090100twentythirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyone(a) hundred2335101twenty-threethirty-fiveone hundred and one1000→one(a) thousand,10000→ten thousand,100000→one hundredthousand ,1000000→one million,10000000→ten million,100000000→one hundredmillion,108→one hundred and eight, 146→one hundred and forty-six, 500→five hundred , 1001→one thousand and one, 1813→one thousand eight hundred and thirteen.2、[注]:(1)百位与十位之间要加and;十万位和万位,亿位和千万位之间通常也要加and。
(2)英语用千、百万等单位计数,大数字从右向左看,每隔三位划一逗号,倒数第一个逗号之前要用thousand,倒数第二个逗号之前要用million,倒数第三的逗号之前要用billion表示。
(3) hundred、thousand、million作数词时,不用复数,前面可以加上one, two, …等其它数词。
中考英语总复习数词难点汇总一、初中英语数词1.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。
hundred,百,基数词,表示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短语。
空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。
注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起使用。
2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
4.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
【英语】中考英语总复习--数词一、初中英语数词1.It's never too old to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his ________.A. fiftiesB. fiftiethC. fiftyD. the fiftieth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:活到老,学到老。
卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习英语。
in one's +整十数字的复数形式表示在某人……岁时,固定搭配,fifty,基数词,复数是fifties,所以,在他五十多岁时是in his fifties,故答案为A。
【点评】考查数词的用法及固定搭配。
在某人五十多岁时是in one's fifties。
2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
4.There are ________________ months in a year. My birthday is in the ________________ month.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有12个月,我的生日在第12个月。
数词基础知识讲解1.数词分类:表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。
英语中数词分为两大类:基数词和序数词。
基数词表示数目,如one(一), two(二), three(三)等:序数词用来表示数目的顺序,如first(第一), second(第二), third(第三)等。
2.数词考频:数词在中考中考的非常固定,单选中每年考一个基数词和序数词的辨析,但完型也偶会涉及。
3.数词考点解析(一)基数词注意:1.基数词1~12是独立单词,需逐个记忆。
2.基数词13~19是在个位数词的词干后加-teen构成,其中thirteen, fifteen, eighteen变化不规则。
3.基数词20~90的整十数是在十位数词后面加-ty构成。
基数词21~99的非整十数是在十位数词后面加上个位数词构成,中间加上连字符“-”。
如:21twenty-one。
(2)基数词的读法1. 在读三位数或三位数以上的基数词,需在十位数之前(如十位数是“0”,在个位前)加连词and。
如:304—three hundred and four1, 342—one thousand three hundred and forty-two2. 阿拉伯数字每三位数就需用一个逗号隔开,从后往前数;所用的英语单词为:hundred(百), thousand(千), million(百万), billion(十亿).英语中没有“万”和“亿”,在表示“万”和“亿”时要按十进位法来推算。
1万可用10千来表示,即10, 000 ten thousand。
100, 000, 000可写成a hundred million。
35, 845可写成thirty-five thousand eight hundred and forty-five3. hundred, thousand, million, dozen, score这些词前面如有表示具体数字的词,它们不能加-s,若与of连用则须加s。
重点知识归纳及讲解(一)基数词基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。
最基本的基数词如下表所示。
1 one11 eleven100 a hundred2 two12 twelve20 twenty1000 a thousand3 three13 thirteen30 thirty1,000,000 a million4 four14 fourteen40 forty10,000,000 ten million5 five15 fifteen50 fifty100,000,000 a hundred million6 six16 sixteen60 sixty1,000,000,000 a billion7 seven17 seventeen70 seventy8 eight18 eighteen80 eighty9 nine19 nineteen90 ninety10 ten说明:1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。
注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。
2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty,thirty,forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。
3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。
如:81 eighty-one。
4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。
如:691 six hundred and ninety-one。
5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。
如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。
在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million;10亿=a thousand million=a billion。
1.基数词:(基数词+n.s). (个数;岁数等)1---12 独立记;13---19有teen; 20-90 整十用ty;遇到几十几,十-个,百and十; 几百零几,百and个dozen(一打/十二个); hundred; thousand; million; billion,前面有数字,后边不s; 有s必有of, 表数不具体,译作:好几---2. 序数词:(日期;生日等)基变序有规律:全变三二一,八去t, 九去e, ve要用f替; ty变tie,然后再加th; 遇到几十几,只变个位就可以。
the+ 序数词+单数n.a/an+序数词:表示“再---;又---”(内含顺序性)3.分数的表达:1)分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于1,分母+s;带分数时,整数部分+and+分数部分2) half a/an ---表示一半,二分之一;a quarter 表示四分之一几个半--- 基数词+and a half ---+n.s.3) 百分数:基数词+percent (of---)4)小数:用基数词,小数点读作:point4.年份;年代和时刻:1945---nineteen forty; 1808---eighteen O eight;1700---seventeen hundred; 2000---two thousand; 2011---two thousandin the 1990s1:50 读数法one fifty 介词法ten to two介词法: 分钟数≤30 用past ; M past H分钟数>30 用to (60-M) to (H+1)4. 编号1)the+序数词+ n.2) 大写名词+基数词也表顺序:Room 303; Unit 4 SectionB3) No.+基数词+n.5. 倍数:一倍once;两倍twice; 多倍基数词+times6. 年龄及度量:three years old; two miles away;nine kilosfive kilometers long/wide/deep/high习题精选:1. --Do you knoe the boy ___ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ___ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth2. Now, everybody, please turn to Page ___ and look at the ___ picture.A. Fifth; fiveB. Five; fifthC. Fifth ; FifthD. Five; Five3. I think ___ o f the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam ___ easy.A. three fourths; isB. third four; areC. three fourths; areD. three fourth; are4. ___ of the land in that district __ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; are5. –We’ll be back for our school’s ___ anniversary ceremony.--I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___ years.A. fifteen; sevenB. fifteenth; sevenC. fifteen; seventhD. fifteenth; seventh6.—Have you seen The CCTV news on TV?--Y es,___ children had a good festival on the _____ Children’s Day.A. millions of ; sixtyB. ten millions; sixtiethC. millions of ; sixtieth7. ___ soldiers and doctors were sent to help the people in Y ushu after the earthquake.A. Two thousandsB. Thousands ofC. Two thousands of8. It is ___ time that I’ve been to London.A. the fifthB. fiveC. fifth9. There’s much meat in the basket, but ___ of it is dirty. A. two threeB. two thirdC. one secondsD. two thirds10. Our country, the People’s Republic of China, celebrated its ___ birthday on October 1st, 2009.A. sixtyB. sixtiesC. sictieth11.Now children, turn to Page __ and look at the ___ picture in Lesson Two.A. twenties; oneB. twenty; oneC. twentieth; firstD. twenty; first12.—Was he born in ___ century?--No, he was born in the ____.A. twenty-one; 1990B. the twenty-first; 1990C.twenty-one; 1990sD. the twenty-first; 1990s13. About ___ the workers in the clothes factory are women.A. third fifthsB. third fifth ofC. three fifthsD. three fifths of14. It took him ___ hours to finish the work.A. one and a halfB. one and halfC. half past oneD. a half and one15. –How many teachers are there in your school? ---____, but I’m not sure.A. HundredsB. HundredC. Hundreds ofD. One hundredKeysABCAB CBADC DDDAD。
中考英语专项复习《数词》100题1.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)—What’s thirty and ten?—It’s ________.A.forty B.fifty C.seventy D.eighty2.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.A.thousand; two third B.thousands; two thirdC.thousand; two thirds D.thousands; two thirds3.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)People plant ______ trees on Tree- Planting Day every year. A.hundred B.hundreds of C.hundreds4.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on.A.nine B.eighth C.ninth5.(2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题)—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.A.thousand B.thousands of C.million D.millions of6.(2022·山东济南·统考中考真题)The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth7.(2022·山东东营·统考中考真题)Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please. Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.A.four B.five C.twenty D.twenty-five8.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)The ________ day of October is National Day.A.one B.two C.first D.second9.(2022·青海·统考中考真题)Wang Yaping becomes ________ female taikonaut to work in China’s space station.A.one B.first C.the first10.(2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)On his ________ birthday, he got the first gift from his best friend. A.eight B.eighth C.the eighth11.(2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测)—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?—Wonderful! _______ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are12.(2023·四川泸州·统考一模)The CCTV program Chinese Poetry Conference gets attention from ________ people.A.millions of B.million of C.million D.millions13.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)Everybody knows that the earth is home to ________ animals.A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of14.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.A.one third; fifties B.one third; fiftyC.one thirds; fifties D.one thirds; fifty15.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)________ people went to the cinema to watch the ________ movie Hi, Mom. A.Thousand of; 128-minute B.Thousands of; 128-minutes C.Two thousand; 128-minute 16.(2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模)________ of the teachers in our school are women. They play an important role in our school.A.Two-third B.Second-third C.Two-thirds D.Second-thirds17.(2023·江苏镇江·校考二模)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.A.four-fifth B.four-fifths C.two-fifth D.two-fifths18.(2023·福建南平·统考二模)Qian Xuesen returned to China in his ________ and devoted all his life to his motherland.A.forty B.forties C.fortieth19.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)There are several ________ books in my bookcase, and I have read ________ of them.A.hundreds, 60 percent B.hundreds, three fifthsC.hundred, 60 percents D.hundred, three fifths20.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考二模)China’s Mid-Autumn festival comes in August, the ________ month of the year. A.first B.third C.eighth D.ninth21.(2023·广西梧州·统考二模)—Andy. I heard that you stayed in China for ______ days last summer vacation.—Yes. I stayed there for two weeks.A.seven B.fourteen C.twenty-one22.(2023·云南丽江·统考二模)_______ of the students in our school are from the city.A.Four fifth B.Four fifths C.Four-fifth D.Four five23.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)My cousin Lisa is going to get married ________ John on New Year’s Day. They’re both ________ their twenties.A.to; in B.with; in C.to; at D.on; in24.(2023·广西南宁·校联考二模)Teachers’ Day comes in the ________ month of a year.A.nine B.ninth C.tenth25.(2023·上海浦东新·统考三模)“One million four hundred and sixteen” can also be written as “_________”. A.1,004,016B.100,416C.1,000,416D.1,000,46026.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.—It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.three; two fifth B.third; two fifth C.third; two fifths27.(2023·江苏淮安·校联考二模)Thanks for the volunteers’ help. ________ people were saved during the earthquake.A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of28.(2023·山东滨州·统考二模)—________ is the population of Guizhou?—It has more than ________ people.A.What; thirty-eight million B.What; thirty-eight millionsC.How much; thirty-eight millions of D.How large; thirty-eight millions29.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again. Failing doesn’t mean anything.A.two B.second C.twice D.twelve30.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A.two hundreds B.two hundred of C.two hundreds of D.hundreds of31.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考一模)— It’s your ________ time to visit Baokang, yes?— Exactly! But I didn’t have fun last time because of bad weather.A.first B.second C.one D.two32.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)—Will you be free this weekend?—No, I have to write a ________ article.A.three-thousand-words B.three-thousands-wordC.three-thousands-words D.three-thousand-word33.(2023·重庆南川·统考二模)It’s my dad’s ________ birthday and we are going out for dinner to celebrate. A.fourteen B.fourteenth C.forty D.fortieth34.(2023·山东青岛·统考二模)Parents should give their children a ________ chance and encourage them to try again.A.two B.second C.twice D.twelve35.(2023·天津河东·统考一模)Teahouse has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of ________ century to the middle of ________ century.A.the nineteenth, twentieth B.the nineteenth, the twentiethC.nineteen, twenty D.nineteenth, the twentieth36.(2023·山东菏泽·统考一模)— ______ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about ______ of them are adults.—Yes. HUAWEI is very popular nowadays.A.The number of... four five B.A number of... four fifth C.A number of... four fifths 37.(2023·上海奉贤·统考二模)Our English teacher looks young. It’s hard to imagine she is already in her______.A.forty B.fortieth C.fourteen D.forties38.(2023·湖南郴州·统考一模)—China is a great country with a history of about 5,000 years.—Yes. And ________ foreigners come to visit it every year.A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of39.(2023·江苏宿迁·校考一模)The man, who is in his ________, has planted ________ trees in the hill to keep the soil.A.forty; two thousand B.forties; two thousandC.forty; two thousand of D.forties; two thousands of40.(2023·贵州铜仁·校考一模)The building has ________ floors and she lives on the ________ floor with her family.A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelve; twelfth D.twelfth; twelve41.(2023·河北邯郸·统考一模)In his ______, Mr. Li returned to his hometown and began to plant trees. A.forty B.forties C.fortieth D.fourteen42.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考二模)________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.A.Two thousands B.Thousands of C.Thousand D.Thousand of43.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)________ people came to the square to celebrate the ________ birthday of the People’s Republic of China.A.Thousand of; seventy B.Thousands of; seventiethC.Five thousand of; seventy D.Five thousands; seventieth44.(2023·山东滨州·统考一模)_________ the teachers in our school is 374. _________ of them are men teachers.A.The number of; One fourth B.The number of; First fourthC.A number of; One fourth D.A number of; First fourth45.(2023·江苏扬州·统考一模)The population of the USA is only about ________ that of China and is also much ________ than that of India.A.second-sevens; smaller B.two-sevenths; smaller C.second-seven; lessD.two-seventh; less46.(2023·广西贺州·统考一模)—Which floor do you live on, Alice?—I live on ________ floor.A.five B.fifth C.strongest47.(2023·山东菏泽·山东省郓城第一中学校考一模)Tom was angry because Jerry ate ________ of his nine apples secretly. Now he had only three left.A.two thirds B.one third C.a half D.a quarter48.(2023·甘肃白银·统考一模)________ people went to Qatar to watch the 2022 Qatar World Cup. A.Millions B.Millions of C.Three millions D.Three million of 49.(2023·天津·模拟预测)—About ________ of the children ________ homeless after the earthquake. —Yes, we should help them rebuild the houses.A.three fourths; was B.three fourth; were C.three fourths; were D.three fourth; was 50.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)—The Knockout (《狂飙》) has become one of the hottest TV series recently.—Yeah, it attracts several ________ viewers every day.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of51.(2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模)—How many students are there in your class?—Fifty. ________ of them ________ football.A.Two third, likes B.Two three, like C.Two thirds, likes D.Two thirds, like 52.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测)—Do you finish your papers, Mike?—Sorry. The exam is very difficult and I need ________.A.another five minutes B.more five minutes C.other five minutes53.(2023·江苏·一模)— Our country is the ________ largest land area in the world.— It is a beautiful country, about ________ of the land is covered with trees and grass.A.three;two fifth B.third;two fifth C.three;two fifths D.third;two fifths 54.(2023·福建·统考一模)—When did Macao come back to China?—It was on ________.A.Dec. 20th, 1999B.1999, Dec. 20th C.1999, 20th Dec.55.(2023·上海·一模)Jenny has drawn _________ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundred of D.hundreds of56.(2023·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday?—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.A.twenty B.twenty’s C.twenties D.twentieth57.(2023·辽宁沈阳·模拟预测)________ of the teachers in our school is about one hundred and ________ of them are women teachers.A.The number; two thirds B.The number; two thirdC.A number; half D.A number; three quarters58.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模)About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he________ past the table. How unlucky he was!A.two-thirds; was walking B.two-third; was walkingC.two-thirds; walked D.two-third; walked59.(2023·山东青岛·统考一模)According to the survey, about ________ of the students in our class stay at home on weekends.A.three fives B.three fifths C.third fives D.third fifths60.(2023·湖南郴州·统考二模)How many friends will come to celebrate your ________ birthday? A.twelve B.the twelfth C.twelfth61.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·校联考一模)Football is so exciting that ________ people in the world play it. A.two millions B.million of C.millions of62.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模)—Excuse me, where’s the library?—Go along this road, and turn right at ________ crossing. It is on your left.A.the first B.the one C.one63.(2023·福建·一模)—A recent survey shows that 20 out of 30 students in my class will be volunteers.—That’s to say about ________ of the students would help others.A.one third B.two thirds C.three fourths64.(2023·福建·一模)—Fifty students are in my class, but you only offer forty music books to us.—Sorry, ________ of them couldn’t get the books. The new ones will arrive next Monday.A.one fifth B.two fifths C.three fifths65.(2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测)—You can see ________ if you go out at night these days in Xichang.—It must be beautiful.A.million stars B.beautiful sunshine C.millions of stars66.(2023·辽宁营口·统考二模)It is reported ________ of the soil around the world was polluted in the________.A.two-thirds; 1990B.two-third; 1990sC.to-third; 1990D.two-thirds; 1990s67.(2023·新疆·模拟预测)My cousin is ________ years old. Today is his ________ birthday.A.nine; nine B.ninth; ninth C.nine; ninth D.ninth; nine68.(2023·上海·统考一模)—It’s reported that _______ people died in the earthquake.—Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.A.hundreds of B.hundred C.hundred of D.three hundreds69.(2023·天津东丽·统考一模)—What day is it today?—It’s Monday, and it’s my ________ birthday.A.fifteen B.fifteenth C.the fifteen D.the fifteenth70.(2023·天津·模拟预测)It says that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.A.two third; has B.two thirds; have C.two third; are D.two thirds; is71.(2023·江苏南京·统考一模)It’s my ________ time to volunteer at the old people’s home. And I will come for a fourth time next month.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth72.(2023·广西·模拟预测)In the running test, David was the _________ to pass the finish line. Before him, there were 3 students.A.third B.fourth C.fifth73.(2023·江苏常州·一模)I hear _________ of the students in my class ________ used to having lessons online. A.two third; is B.two third; are C.two thirds; is D.two thirds; are74.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)There are fifty students in our class, and ________ of us like football.A.two third B.two thirds C.two three D.second thirds75.(2023·山东菏泽·统考二模)—What do you think of the environment here?—Wonderful! ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are76.(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)Nowadays, ________ birds fly to the warm south in winter.A.million B.millions C.two millions D.millions of77.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)There are ________ people in the picture, and the ________ one from the left is me.A.eight; third B.eight; three C.eighth; third D.eighth; three78.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)________ the teachers in the school is one hundred, and ________ of them are women teachers.A.A number of; four fifth B.The number of; four fifthC.The number of; four fifths D.A number of; four fifths79.(2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)There are about two ________ students in our school.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of80.(2023·安徽芜湖·芜湖市第二十九中学校考一模)________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than ________ of the population in this city is Asian.A.A; one-third B.An; one-third C./; one-third D.An; two-third81.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)—How many students in your class get to school on foot?—About ________ of them do.A.three fifths B.two third C.first four D.one seconds82.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)There are ________ paintings on exhibition (展览). ________ works were created by young artists.A.two hundred; Two hundredsB.two hundreds; Hundreds ofC.hundreds of; Two hundred83.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—________ is the population of Guizhou?—It has more than ________ people.A.How much; thirty-eight millions of B.How many; thirty-eight million ofC.What; thirty-eight million D.How large; thirty-eight millions84.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)The Great Wall is a symbol of China. It attracts _____ travelers from all over the world to visit it.A.millions of B.ten million of C.ten millions85.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)About ________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.A.two fifths B.second five C.second fifths86.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.A.three B.third C.four D.fourth87.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)In our city museum, there are many old things from two ________ years ago on show.A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand88.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—It’s ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn’t it?—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.A.100B.100s C.100’s D.the 100th89.(2023春·江苏泰州·九年级校联考阶段练习)The Mixc (万象城) is famous ________ a shopping center and there are ________ people shopping there every day.A.as; hundreds of B.for; hundreds of C.as; two hundred D.for; two hundred 90.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of91.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—This will be my ________ visit to the Great Wall. I’m really excited.—Really? I can’t believe you’ve never been there yet. You arrived in Beijing almost a year ago!A.first B.second C.third D.fourth92.(2023·新疆·统考一模)There are forty students in the art club, and about ______ of them are girls. A.one four B.one fourths C.a quarter D.first fourth93.(2023春·江苏盐城·九年级校考阶段练习)— What do you think of your new neighbourhood?—Wonderful. ________ of the land ________ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifths, are B.Two fifth, are C.Two fifths, is D.Two fifth, is94.(2023·江苏泰州·统考三模)—Xinghua is really a nice place, isn’t it?—Yes, _______visitors come here for a trip every spring.A.thousands of B.thousand of C.ten thousands D.ten thousand of95.(2023春·全国·九年级专题练习)According to a survey, three out of five women do housework at home, but only________ of men would do it.A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths96.(2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测)— ________ is the population of China now, Jack ?—Let me think for a moment. It’s about ________ .A.How many;1,400 million B.What;1,400 millionC.How much;1,400 million D.What;1,400 millions97.(2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)Today is the girl’s ________ birthday. She is 12 years old.A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth98.(2022·黑龙江鹤岗·统考模拟预测)We will celebrate ________ birthday of PRC.A.seventieth-two B.seventy-second C.seventy-two99.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—The Forbidden City is surrounded by a small canal. Do you know the width of the canal?—They say that it is ________.A.52 meters wide B.52-meter-wide C.52 meters long100.(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考一模)—Victoria has thirty-three sweets. She gives eight of them away. How many sweets does she have left?—________.A.Forty-one B.Thirty C.Fifteen D.Twenty-five。
【英语】中考英语总复习--数词及解析一、初中英语数词1.Last week, five ____ students took part in the sports meeting in our schoolA. thousandsB. hundredC. hundreds ofD. thousands of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周,我们学校5百名学生参加了运动会。
根据句子前面有five,可知hundred后面不加s,hundreds of和thousands of前面不用数词修饰,故选B。
【点评】考查数词辨析,注意hundred的用法。
2.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
3.—Do you know the boy is sitting next to Peter?—Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; nineC. which; ninth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道那个坐在彼得旁边的男孩吗?——是的。
他是彼得的朋友。
他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。
分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句子是定语从句,先行词是人,连接词在从句中作主语,所以应该用who/that引导,which连接定语从句时先行词应该是物,故排除C;nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;第二空根据空后的birthday为名词单数可知,此处需要序数词,表示某人几岁生日应该用序数词表示第几个生日,故选A。
中考英语数词知识点总结一、初中英语数词1.Li Hua is going to be an elder brother. His parents are planning to have their ________child.A. firstB. secondC. oneD. two【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:李华要当哥哥了,他的父母计划生二胎。
A第一,B第二,C一,D二,限定词+序数词+名词,第几个......,选项C和D是基数词,故排除,根据Li Hua is going to be an elder brother,可知是二胎,及第二个孩子,故选B。
【点评】考查数词,注意根据 Li Hua is going to be an elder brother的语境选择序数词的用法。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1.A. the seventiethB. seventiethC. the seventyD. seventy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今年我们的国家70岁了,我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。
表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,seventy,70,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词,排除C、D,故选B。
人教版中考英语专题复习《数词用法详解》教学设计一. 教材分析人教版中考英语《数词用法详解》专题复习教材,主要涵盖了数词的分类、数词的用法、数词的转换以及与数词相关的固定短语等内容。
本节课旨在通过复习,让学生掌握数词的基本用法,能够熟练运用数词进行表达。
二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习中,已经掌握了数词的基本用法,但部分学生对于数词的转换和与数词相关的固定短语掌握不扎实。
此外,学生在运用数词进行表达时,常常出现错误,如数词的顺序、数词与名词的搭配等。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标:让学生掌握数词的分类、数词的用法、数词的转换以及与数词相关的固定短语。
2.能力目标:培养学生运用数词进行表达的能力。
3.情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生的团队合作精神。
四. 教学重难点1.教学重点:数词的分类、数词的用法、数词的转换以及与数词相关的固定短语。
2.教学难点:数词的转换和与数词相关的固定短语的运用。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法,通过小组合作、讨论交流的方式,让学生在实践中掌握数词的用法。
同时,运用情境教学法,创设真实的生活情境,让学生在情境中运用数词进行表达。
六. 教学准备1.准备数词的图片、卡片等教学辅助材料。
2.设计相关的练习题。
3.准备与数词相关的语境材料。
七. 教学过程1.导入(5分钟)通过数数游戏,引导学生复习数词。
教师说出一个数字,学生迅速说出对应的英文数词。
2.呈现(10分钟)教师通过图片、卡片等辅助材料,呈现数词的分类、用法、转换以及与数词相关的固定短语。
同时,引导学生观察、讨论,理解数词的用法。
3.操练(15分钟)学生分组进行练习,教师设置不同情境,让学生运用数词进行表达。
如:描述物品的数量、表达时间、描述身高、体重等。
4.巩固(10分钟)学生进行小组合作,完成教师设计的练习题。
教师巡回指导,纠正学生的错误,帮助学生巩固所学知识。
5.拓展(10分钟)教师引导学生运用数词进行口语交流,如:模拟购物、询问价格等。
中考英语考点——数词数词基数词: 表示人或事物数量多少的词.序数词: 表示人或事物的顺序的词.一. 基数词.1.基数词的读法.1)1---12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2)13---19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4)21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine5)101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight6)1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billion18,657,421---eighteen million ,six hundred and fifty-seven thousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.二. 序数词基数词变序数词口诀: 基变序,有规律,词尾要加th .一二三,特殊记,词尾分别tdd(first second third )八去t ,九去e,ve要用f替.ty变作tie,再加th莫忘记.若遇几十几,只变个位就可以.三. 数词的应用.1.表编号.结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词 = the +序数词 +名词Lesson One = the first lesson注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。
外研版英语中考英语数词复习一、初中英语数词1.September is the _____month of a year.A. seventhB. eighthC. ninthD. tenth【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:九月是一年的第九个月。
A 第七;B 第八;C 第九;D 第十。
根据句意,可知九月是一年的第九个月,故选C。
【点评】考查序数词。
理解句意,然后判断出正确的答案。
2.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。
A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
3.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
4.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知,第二个空应用序数词twelfth。
故选C。
【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。
注意twelfth的书写。
5.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。
它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。
A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。
6.Every year, ________ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside. A. thousand B. thousands of C. thousand of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:每年上千本书被捐给农村的贫困孩子们。
thousand和of 连用时要用复数,thousands of,成千上万的,固定短语,故选B。
【点评】此题考查数词用法。
注意固定短语thousands of。
7.Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今年我们的国家70岁了,我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。
表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,seventy,70,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词,排除C、D,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。
8.—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.A. oneB. firstC. twoD. second【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次。
one一;first第一;two二;second第二,根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,second又一次,故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法。
注意序数词表示再一,又一的用法。
9. of the students in our class _____going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A. Two fifths, isB. Second fifths, areC. Second fifths, isD. Two fifths, are 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之二的学生下周要去北京参加夏令营。
分数的构成分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数。
分数+of+名词作主语时,如果名词是复数,谓语动词用复数结构,故选D。
【点评】此题考查分数和主谓一致。
注意分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的结构。
10.—Which month of the year do you like best?— July, the _________ month, because summer vacation begin in this month.A. sevenB. sixC. seventhD. sixth【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你最喜欢一年中哪个月?——七月,第七个月。
因为在这个月暑假开始了。
A.七,基数词;B.六,基数词;C.第七,序数词;D.第六,序数词。
根据常识可知七月是一年中第七个月,所以用序数词seventh,故选C。
【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记,理解句意。
11.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
2019年是她的70岁诞辰。
表示几岁的生日,要用序数词,因此排除A、B;又因前面有物主代词her,因此不用加定冠词,故选D。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
12.There are people in Dale's family. They live on the floor.A. five; nineB. fifth; nineC. five; ninthD. fifth; ninth【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在戴尔的家里有五个人。
他们住在九楼。
基数词放在名词前修饰名词,表示数量,因此用five;序数词放在floor前面表示顺序,因此用ninth,故选C。
【点评】此题考查数词。
注意基数词和序数词的使用规则。
13.It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。
由句意可知,这里说的是“两百公里”two是基数词表示确切的数字,不能用百、千的复数形式,“two hundred”;但当基数词表示不确切数字,百、千后就要用复数形式,如“hundreds of”,故选C。
【点评】考查基数词的用法,注意表示确切的数字时,其后不能用百、千的复数形式。
14.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
15._______, when Marx was already _______, he found it was important to study the situationin Russia, so he began to learn Russian.A. In 1870s, in his fiftiesB. In 1870s, in fiftiesC. In the 1870s, in fiftiesD. In the 1870s, in his fifties【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在十九世纪七十年代,马克思已经五十岁了,他觉得研究俄国的形势很重要,便开始学习俄语。
in the 1870s十九世纪七十年代;in one's fifties在某人五十多岁时;故选D。
【点评】考查时代的表达方式和固定短语。
掌握时代的表达方式。
16.How to read 85, 626 in English?A. eighty-five thousands, six hundreds and twenty-sixB. eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixC. fifty-eight thousand, six hundred and twenty-sixD. eighty-five thousands, six hundred and twenty-six【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:用英语怎样读85, 626?英语数学词的读法是:从右往左每三个数字是一组,用逗号隔开,从右往左第一个逗号读hundred,百位和十位间用and连接,所以读作eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six,故选B。