Crimes

重罪（Felony）和轻罪（Misdemeanor）英国1967年刑法条例已废除misdemeanour和felony之间的一切区别，但是在美国，这两者还是有区别的，下面就让我们来看看区别在哪里。

Most states in USA divide their crimes into two major groups ---- felonies and misdemeanors. Whether a crime falls into one category or the other depends on the potential punishment. If a law provides for imprisonment for longer than a year， the crime is usually considered a felony. If the potential punishment is for a year or less， then the act is considered a misdemeanor. In some states， certain crimes， c alled “wobblers，” may be either a misdemeanor or a felony， because the judge has the power to impose a sentence of less than a year （making the crime a misdemeanor） or more than a year （making it a felony）。

Behaviors punishable only by fine are usually not considered crimes at all， but infractions ----traffic tickets， for example. But a legislature may on occasion punish behavior only by fine and still provide that it is a misdemeanor， such as possession of less than an ounce of marijuana for personal use in California.。

Many criminals commit crimes after they were set free. Research indicates that the people who were convicted criminals would often commit crimes when they are set free. Why is this the case？ What can be done to solve this issue？Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience. Write at least 250 words.Model Answer 1:It is suggested from a research that the majority of criminals commit crimes when released fromjails and this is a very dangerous thing to the society nowadays. I think we should make some regulations and practices to avoid happening this.The current situation is very worse due to this increasing number of crimes in the world everywhere. Most of the crimes are being done by criminals who were sent to the prison earlier. And this thing gives a feeling to me that if criminals commit crimes, again and again, there is a problem in our punishment system. Therefore government and people should take some actions on this.As I mentioned above, there might be many reasons for occurring crimes in the society. Firstly, criminals do not have a feeling about the society, culture and religion. Moreover, there is no humanity that can be seen in these criminals. So the Government can put some practices of brainwashing sessions to the prisoners on humanity, culture and other valuable things. Furthermore, it is better if there are some kind of sessions about the art, nature etc. Simply, I would like to highlight that criminals are also human beings and we have to make them think and feel properly before releasing them.Secondly, there might be a big punishment level rather than current one, according to the crime levels. Then people will fear to commit crimes continuously including prisoners who were set free.Thirdly, I think it would be great if the jail authority introduces an evaluation process of criminals inside the prison to identify who the better ones before releasing them are. So that we can have a mechanism to keep bad ones inside the prison until they come to a good mindset.To sum up, I think these crimes are happening due to the bad attitude of criminals. So when we are going to release a criminal, we have to make sure that this person might not commit a crime again when he is set free. To do this, the government has to take some actions inside the prison and then crime level might be controlled.Model Answer 2:Nowadays in many countries, the crime rate is at a mammoth rate. Once the criminal is set free from prison, they will do the crime again. There are a number of reasons for this. I will discuss this in the below paragraphs.Firstly, when the criminals are sent to prison, if they become close to criminals who committed notorious crimes, they will try to follow them. Also, in some jails, the criminals do some illegal activities by sitting in jail itself. Sometimes, they bring drugs inside the jail premises itself. If the criminals who committed a crime for the first time comes in contact with these criminals, they slowly become drug addicted. This not only disturbs their mind in a negative way as well, but they will not correct themselves once they are released from jail.Secondly, the society does not accept criminals once they are released. There are cases when even a family will get isolated from criminals. Also, criminals find it very difficult to get jobs. This makes the criminal's mental upset and for the survival, they repeat the crime again and again.In order to solve this problem, the government should take some steps. Firstly, in jail, the system should be made in such a way that, the criminals will not indulge themselves in illegal activities. They should be monitored continuously inside the jail. Also, there should becultural, spiritual programs organised in jail, so that the criminals mind gets prepared when they are released.In addition, criminals who are well talented in some activities like sports, arts, studies etc, should be encouraged. Convicts should be equipped with some useful skills during the detention period, as this will help them for survival after they released. One of the examples would be giving training on technical courses like plumbing or mechanical courses (Automobile repairs) or electronic repair courses etc. Thirdly, awareness should be created in thesociety so that the criminals are treated as normal human being's once they rejoin the society. There should be job opportunities given to the criminals depends on their talent and behaviourTo sum up, in my opinion, prevention is always better than cure. Criminals are like us, they are human beings. Some of them might commit crime due to the fact that situation makes them do. The government should create enough employment opportunities so that no one is unemployed. Also, there should be strict rules made about drug mafia so that no one gets intodrug addiction. If the government takes these steps very effectively, we can expect crime free society in the near future.Model Answer 3:In today’s modern world, the crime rate in everywhere around the globe is increasing at an alarming rate. A recent report research has shown that the continual growth in crime rate is significantly due to a large proportion of criminals will re-offend when they are released from prison. It is, therefore, important for us to establish the practical ways to tackle this problem.To some extent, I believe that if there is rehabilitation being done in jail, the criminals are unlikely to commit the crime again after they are out of the prison. Rehabilitation is crucial and must be carried out in jail to educate them what are the good values and what are the bad. This action will further encourage them to think about what they have done over the years. Once they realise what they did in the past are wrong, they will regret and may not re-offend whatsoever.Nevertheless, I have brainstormed and come out with the ideas that could be proved useful in kerbing this problem. To begin, there should bea change in the crime-related legislation. Those who commit serious crimes should be given a lengthy sentence to prison so that they have no opportunity to re-offend. Undoubtedly, it will indirectly become a deterrent to the would-be offender and thus helps to reduce the possibility of commit crimes after they are released from jail.In addition, the government should also arrange paid job to the criminals after they set free from prison, it is owing to the reason that they will not be facing financial hardships. According to a recent study conducted in Malaysia, most of thecriminals will re-offend only when they have financial problems.In conclusion, I believe there are tonnes of ways government can take to cope with this problem and most of the criminals will not commit crimes again if they were given a chance to contribute to society like everyone else do and have a proper job to earn a living.。

犯罪的原因英文作文英文：There are many reasons why people commit crimes. One of the most common reasons is poverty. When people are struggling to make ends meet and cannot afford basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare, they may turn to crime as a way to survive. For example, someone who is unemployed and has no other means of income may resort to stealing or selling drugs to make money.Another reason why people commit crimes is mental illness. People who suffer from mental illnesses may not be able to control their impulses or make rational decisions. For example, someone with schizophrenia may believe that they are being threatened and act out violently in self-defense.Other factors that can contribute to criminal behavior include lack of education, peer pressure, and substanceabuse. People who have not received a good education may not have the skills or opportunities to earn a living legally, while those who are influenced by their peers may engage in criminal activity to fit in or gain acceptance. Substance abuse can also impair judgment and increase the likelihood of criminal behavior.In conclusion, there are many complex factors that can lead to criminal behavior. While poverty, mental illness, lack of education, peer pressure, and substance abuse are all potential contributing factors, each case is unique and requires individual attention and intervention.中文：犯罪的原因有很多。

Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others however argue that the circumstances of an individual crime and the motivation for committing it should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Sample Answer 1:Some people argue whether criminals should always be subject to fixed punishment for certain crimes or situations for committing the crime should be taken into account before inflicting punishment. This essay will examine both sides of the argument, but I am personally inclined to the latter view that suggests consideringcircumstances of a crime while sentencing someone.On the one hand, criminal activities have reduced significantly over the centuries in the history of humankind. Fixed punishments like the death penalty, life imprisonment for drug trafficking deter an offender from such heinous crimes. The ruthlessness of such harsh punishments ensured safety and security in society. For instance, according to a publication on criminal justice from the C.I.A, many middle countries have been consistently ranking near top regarding achieving a low-crime index due totheir aggressive law for enforcing fixed punishments for designated crimes. Nevertheless, the main objective of the law and order is to protect the innocents and punish the wrongdoers. The fixed punishment often contradicts with the fundamental objective of civil society.On the other hand, persecuting a convict violate human rights; often without considering the aspects leading to such crime. Consider Saudi Arabia, ranked as the country with the lowest crime index in the world. The state’s implementation of a strict fundamentalistapproach to persecute criminals regardless of the circumstances of the crime has drawn flak from many human rights organisations. Amnesty International reported that fair trials are prohibited to criminals even if they are wrongly convicted. Finally, in my opinion, a convicted person should be given punishment only based on the circumstances and severity of the crime. For example, if someone murders in the act of self-defence, the verdict given should not amount to life-sentence.In conclusion, I believe that both groups of the argument, for and against the fixed punishments,have their reasons. However, I think that penalties should be decided according to variant circumstances of criminals and keeping in mind that the aim of punishment to prevent further crimes to happen.Sample Answer 2:Have you ever thought about being a judge? There may be various situations in our daily lives in which our judgments are needed to be expressed. But is it really as simple as the situations we encounter every day when it comes to judging serious crimes? For a long time, it has been a controversial issue whetherthere must be fixed punishments for any kind of crime or the incentive is an influential factor that is crucial to be considered. I personally approve of the latter belief since there are a lot of crimes in which the criminal is not really guilty.On the one hand, a group of people dogmatically believe the punishment for any crime ought to be fixed regardless of the crime’s motive. They state that if felons know there is severe punishment even for small crimes, they are hindered and will never attempt to commit a crime. Therefore, the violence and crime rates decline considerably and thus a better societywe will have. For instance, in Saudi Arabia, the punishment for robbery is of one the robber’s hands being cut irrespective of what he has stolen, an apple or a car.On the other hand, the other group of society argues that where the felony stems from must be investigated and the motivation should be taken into consideration when sentencing a criminal. As a justification, they cite that there are situations in which the crime has not been done deliberately or the culprit is not the real wrongdoer. In particular, in an involuntary homicide, the killer might be the victim since itmight have self-defence or a robbery for feeding a family differs from robbing for profit. In this case, the judge is who can decide the best penalty considering every aspect and condition of crime perpetration.On the whole, even though fixed punishments can be extremely beneficial in the decrease of crime rate and may culminate in a safer society, the justice system should be flexible enough towards certain felonies and consider the crime’s rationale and conditions for giving the most appropriate verdict.Sample Answer 3:In recent years, there has been a rise in the number of crimes being committed. Many people are of the opinion that these wrong-doings should be classified categorically. However, I believe that each offence should be looked upon in a subjective manner, taking into account the nature and severity of these unlawful activities. Giving a fixed punishment would definitely make court proceedings a lot quicker. This is because the judges would not need to decide what type of punishment criminals would deserve as it would have been already decided for them. However, this is an unfair practice as some of the criminals may notdeserve the punishments given to them. For example, a person robbing a convenient store will not deserve the same punishment as a person robbing a bank because the degree of the crime is not as severe as the latter. On the other hand, deciding a crime according to the situation and motive of it makes perfect sense as it would ensure that the lawbreaker is given a fair trial and the right punishment is handed down to him. For instance, a mentally ill person who commits a murder would be judged accordingly, instead of being grouped into the same category of all the other type of murderers. This, therefore, will make the trial balance andfair. In conclusion, my opinion is that the punishment for a crime should be made up based on all the factors leading up to the unlawful action rather than providing judgement based on the classification of crimes into types.Sample Answer 4:In recent days, there is an ongoing debate on how to give appropriate punishment toward people who accused with criminal activities. Some state that they should be punished by looking at the type of crime they have committed, while some people believe that the circumstance and reason of committing a crime should begiven a high priority while accusing someone of the crime. However, I personally argue that these ideas are definitely true and through this essay, I will support these views with some considerations below. Nowadays, the fact shows that there are some cases given injustice punishment toward a criminal. For instance, a grandmother stole three chocolates last year and she had to spend times in prison for several years. In contrast of the corruptors stealing plenty of money from society but punished only a year and completed by good service from the police. In short, the law of government should review and rearrange the constitution whendeciding on the punishment. They should think of the punishment types as the consideration of the punishment decision. Turning to the other arguments, the government also should pay attention to the reason why people have committed criminalities. For example, there are some cases which show the most reason for committing a crime are economic problems. A lot of people have no job thus they prefer to do misconduct to fulfil their daily need. The most obvious solution is by taking the motivation of criminals as an essential consideration in giving punishment. As a result, I truly believe that theseideas are an essential consideration that can encounter social justice.Sample Answer 5:To date, we have thousands of laws, regulations, general rules enumerated to ensure our society functions as it should be. However, these restrictions could never be enough to cover every circumstance that happened around-the-clock. Therefore, should the law be our gospel for us to follow strictly without deviation? Or should we perceive each case as an individual and take multiple factors into considerations? My opinion is definitely on thelatter. For people who value law as an impregnable principle, the law itself would surpass human judgments. Humanity could be a defection when coming to talk about righteousness. Sentiments and bias might get in the way and eventually lead to miscalculation and unjustness, resulting in man-made errors, a horrendous failure for justice. Despite the fact that human error is almost inevitable, people still believe taking certain factors into consideration is genuinely legitimate. Laws are considered the most basic requirement of human morality, making it the reason why this issue has become controversial. People might have broken the lawyet the motivation behind such a deed could alter our interpretation to it. The main character in the Opera “Les miserable” stole a loaf of bread because he was almost starved to death;a young heroin addict pickpocketed a wallet to cater to his cravings. These two cases above are both thieveries, yet the morality standard was hardly even. Our cognition helps us reconsider and adjust our decisions and prevent us from nonchalantly putting the same amount of punishment on these two men without pondering over some more congruous solution. The law could be the guidance, a foundation of our ethical standards. Nevertheless, we stillhave to make room for flexibilities and consider every crime as an individual.Sample Answer 6:There is a controversial fact that whether there should be fixed punishments for crimes or the factors that might lead the crime should be taken into consideration, while penalties for crimes are detected. In my opinion, to decide justice both of them are required. The circumstances brought about the crime should play a role to slight the penalty or deteriorate the punishment.Some people believe that each crime should be performed as a specific punishment that serves to implement justice in a society. In this practice, each person who did the same crime is punished as a standard punishment. For instance, the penalty of forgery is a standard for every person. Every thief, child or adult does not matter, is convicted in the same way.On the other hand, another group of people think that each occasion related to crime is different from one another. Because psychology and position of guilty, environmental factors and reasons and results of the crime affect thedamage of the crime on people or society. Accordingly, such mentioned factors should be detectable on the level of punishment. For instance, if a person causes a traffic accident by a mistake, his position, his regret and his emotional situation should be evaluated, when the penalty is assigned.I personally think that each crime should be assessed specifically and fixed crimes detected beforehand should be able to extend or lessen. Thanks to that, the intentions lied down behind the crime could be thought while deciding the crime of a guilty. Otherwise, thieving a piece ofbread because of hungry will have the same position with a theft who stole many pieces of bread to sell in another place to earn money.Sample Answer 7:In today's modern world, we are constantly bombarded with the issue of crime which has recently increased at an alarming rate in newspapers. Some people, therefore, are of the opinion that all kinds of crime should have its own punishment which is legislated by the government. However, there are a handful of people who assert that some background reasons, which cause the criminals to commitcrimes, should be included in the procedure of deciding on the punishment. Hence, we will examine both sides of the argument before reaching a reasonable conclusion.A fixed punishment for each type of crime is necessary due to several reasons. To begin, it allows every criminal to be treated fairly for every crime. It is important to ensure no one will be discriminated or get offended by the public. In addition, there will not be any unsatisfactory between the criminals who committed the same kind of crime when they are sentenced to jail. Furthermore, a fixed punishment plays anindispensable role in giving a deterrent in turning the would-be offenders. To illustrate, a serious punishment will be incurred to those who commit crimes like murders will definitely deter and cause would-be offenders to change their minds before committing a crime.On the other hand, it is vital to take into account the reasons why criminals commit crimes. First of all, many of them, especially teenagers who are more vulnerable to those feelings of loneliness are more easily influenced by their peers. They do not have mature thinking and are not being aware of the possible negativeimpacts of committing crimes. According to recent research conducted in Columbia, the statistic has shown that about 58% of the youngsters got affected by their badly behaved friends when got caught to involve in crimes. It is also believed by the public that many criminals have the lackings of parental love which eventually causes them to behave violently and aggressively. They, therefore, involve committing crimes including robberies and murders to show how powerful they are.In conclusion, I am of the opinion that every jury should make their decisions on punishments byconsidering the reasons why they commit crimes. Our nation will surely continue to prosper and flourish in the decades to come once the crime rates are successfully reduced.Sample Answer 8:Many people debate on what should be done about punishment on criminals. Some individuals believe that there should be standard punishment for every kind of crime and that should be followed while sentencing a criminal. Yet, some others argue that reasons for crime and background of executing crime should be considered while determining proper punishmentfor criminals. This essay will take a look at this issue from both points of views.To begin with, people may agree to impose fixed standard punishment on criminals based on the crime they committed. By doing this, criminals will be punished according to the crime they made and it seems fair for everyone since they believe the bigger the crime, the harder the prison. For example, imposing the death penalty to both murderer and terrorist who have committed to the same type of crime seems reasonable to many people. It is a considerably equal crime and therefore, they should bepunished by death sentence. When someone kills a person, no matter what was the reason, s/he should be punished according to the predetermined laws.On the other hand, others argue that in determining the proper punishment for criminals, there should be some considerations of what were the motives of crime and also the background of criminals. There must be different punishment between a serial killer and someone who was forced to kill for self-defending. Applying same punishment to the woman who stole a loaf of bread from a store to feed herhungry baby and a corrupt government employee who stole millions of dollar to amass his wealth is not at all justified though stealing was the crime in both cases.All in all, fixed punishment is needed to standardise punishment for different crimes. Nonetheless, there should be some considerations on the motives and environment of criminals in imposing the proper punishment.。

英语犯罪类词汇1. IntroductionThe use of precise vocabulary is essential when discussing the topic of crime in English. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of crime-related terms to enhance your understanding of this field. By familiarizing yourself with these words, you will be better equipped to communicate effectively in English-speaking environments. Let's delve into the realm of English crime vocabulary.2. Types of Crimes2.1. Violent Crimes- Homicide: The act of unlawfully causing the death of another person.- Assault: Inflicting physical harm on someone intentionally.- Robbery: The act of taking someone's property by force or threat.- Kidnapping: Forcibly taking a person and holding them against their will.- Sexual Assault: Non-consensual sexual contact or behavior.2.2. Property Crimes- Burglary: Unlawfully entering a building to commit theft or other crimes.- Theft: Taking someone else's property without their permission.- Fraud: Intentionally deceiving someone for personal or financial gain.- Arson: Deliberately setting fire to property.- Vandalism: Damaging or destroying someone's property.2.3. White-Collar Crimes- Embezzlement: Fraudulently taking money entrusted to one's care.- Insider Trading: Illegally trading stocks based on non-public information.- Money Laundering: Concealing the origins of illegally obtained money.- Tax Evasion: Illegally avoiding paying one's taxes.3. Legal Terminology3.1. Criminal Justice System- Defendant: An individual accused of committing a crime.- Prosecutor: The legal representative who presents the case against the defendant.- Jury: A group of individuals who determine guilt or innocence in a trial.- Verdict: The decision reached by a jury or judge at the end of a trial.- Sentence: The punishment imposed upon a convicted person.3.2. Legal Proceedings- Arrest: The act of detaining someone by the police.- Bail: The temporary release of an accused person pending trial.- Plea: The defendant's formal response to the charges against them.- Testimony: The evidence presented by witnesses during a trial.- Appeal: The process of requesting a higher court to review a decision.4. Crime Prevention and Punishment- Surveillance: The act of monitoring people or places to prevent crime.- Community Policing: A strategy that encourages police interaction with the community.- Rehabilitation: The process of reforming offenders to prevent future crimes.- Probation: Supervised release of a convicted person within the community.- Capital Punishment: The legally authorized killing of a person as punishment for a crime.5. ConclusionThis article has provided an extensive range of English crime vocabulary to equip you with essential language skills in this domain. Byfamiliarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better prepared to navigate and communicate effectively in crime-related contexts. Remember to use these vocabulary words accurately and employ them actively to enhance your language proficiency in English.。

犯罪类词汇1。

accomplice ：同案any person who takes part in a crime.参与犯罪的每个人.2.adult business district ：红灯区a neighborhood zoned for pornographic bookstores and movie theaters，striptease bars，etc。

划定的街区，作为开设色情书店、影院、脱衣舞场等的场所.3。

agricrime ：农业犯罪sort for agricultural crime。

the theft of crops and /or farm equipment.“agricultural crime"的缩写词，偷盗庄稼和/或农场设备的犯罪.4。

armed robbery ：武装抢劫the act of using a deadly weapon when raking or attempting to take property form another person or party.夺取或试图夺取他人或他方财物时使用致命武器的犯罪行为.5。

arrest warrant ：逮捕证a document that orders the arrest of an individual who has been accused with a crime。

对被指控犯罪的某人实施搜捕的文件.6。

arson ：纵火the crime of intentionally destroying property by the use of fire。

故意放火毁坏财产的犯罪。

7.assassin : 暗杀a murderer. a person who sets out to kill someone，esp。

a prominent person。

谋杀者。

密谋杀害他人，特别是一位杰出人物的凶手.8。

Types of crimePetty crime 轻微犯罪Pickpocketing扒窃shoplifting商店行窃Serious crime严重犯罪violent crime暴力罪行assault攻击，袭击，进攻mugging路劫robbery持械抢劫white-collar crime利用职务便利的犯罪，白领犯罪fraud舞弊，欺诈，骗子，伪劣品，冒牌货organized crime有组织犯罪，犯罪集团mafia反社会黑帮smuggling走私，偷运crime against property 侵犯财产犯罪vandalism 故意破环，捣毁theft 偷窃，盗窃a close synonym for crime1. offence2. criminal behavior Punishmentscustodial sentence [法] 判处监禁，监禁的判决a ban 禁今the punishment should fit the crimecapital punishment/the death penaltycrime prevention-act as a deterrentThe justice processCourt 法庭arrest a suspect 逮捕嫌疑犯before the trial he is "a suspect", during the trial he is a defendant and if convicted. he is then a criminal在审判前，他是“嫌疑犯”，在审判中他是被告，“如果被判有罪。

”他那时是个罪犯plead innocent/guiltyin a trial the defendant can either plead guilty or innocent承认无罪/有罪在审判中被告可以认罪或无罪。

英语作文犯罪的原因The Causes of Crime。

Crime is a serious issue that affects every society. There are many reasons why people commit crimes, and it is important to understand these reasons in order to prevent and reduce crime in our communities. In this essay, we will explore some of the most common causes of crime and discuss potential solutions to address these issues.One of the primary reasons why people commit crimes is poverty. When individuals are unable to meet their basic needs, such as food, shelter, and healthcare, they may turn to crime as a means of survival. For example, someone whois struggling to feed their family may resort to theft in order to obtain the necessary resources. In addition, poverty can also lead to feelings of hopelessness and desperation, which can contribute to criminal behavior.Another major cause of crime is a lack of education andemployment opportunities. When individuals do not have access to quality education or job prospects, they may feel marginalized and disconnected from society. This can leadto feelings of frustration and alienation, which may manifest in criminal behavior. In addition, individuals who are unable to find legitimate employment may turn toillegal activities in order to make a living.Furthermore, substance abuse is a significant factor in criminal behavior. Drug and alcohol addiction can impair judgment and lead to impulsive and reckless behavior. Many crimes, such as theft, assault, and driving under the influence, are directly linked to substance abuse. In addition, individuals who are addicted to drugs or alcohol may also engage in criminal activities in order to support their addiction.Moreover, social and environmental factors can also contribute to criminal behavior. Individuals who grow up in environments that are characterized by violence, abuse, and neglect may be more likely to engage in criminal activities. In addition, exposure to crime and violence in thecommunity can desensitize individuals and lead to a normalization of criminal behavior.It is important to note that these causes of crime are often interconnected and can reinforce each other. For example, poverty can lead to a lack of education and employment opportunities, which can in turn lead to substance abuse and criminal behavior. In order to address these complex issues, it is essential to implement comprehensive and multi-faceted solutions.One potential solution to reduce crime is to address the root causes of poverty and inequality. This may involve implementing social welfare programs, increasing access to education and job training, and creating economic opportunities in disadvantaged communities. By addressing the underlying factors that contribute to poverty, we can help to prevent individuals from turning to crime as a means of survival.In addition, substance abuse prevention and treatment programs are crucial in reducing criminal behavior. Byproviding individuals with the necessary support and resources to overcome addiction, we can help to reduce the likelihood of substance-related crimes. Furthermore, mental health services and support for individuals who have experienced trauma and abuse can help to address the social and environmental factors that contribute to criminal behavior.Furthermore, community-based initiatives, such as mentorship programs and after-school activities, can provide at-risk individuals with positive role models and opportunities for personal growth. By creating a sense of belonging and connection within the community, we can help to prevent individuals from feeling marginalized andturning to crime.In conclusion, there are many complex and interconnected reasons why people commit crimes. Poverty, lack of education and employment opportunities, substance abuse, and social and environmental factors all play a role in contributing to criminal behavior. In order to address these issues, it is essential to implement comprehensiveand multi-faceted solutions that address the root causes of crime. By providing individuals with the necessary support and resources, we can help to prevent and reduce crime in our communities.。

法律英语词汇：Offense 犯罪法律英语词汇：Offense 犯罪由xx整理。

1. A crime is a behavior within the definition of the provisions of the criminal law and should be subject to criminal penalty.犯罪是刑法规定范畴的应承担刑事责任的行为。

2. A crime is the behavior that is harmful to the society and should be punished with criminal penalty.犯罪是具有社会危害性的行为，应当受到刑法处罚。

3. A sin takes in everything done， said andwilled against right reason.罪包含所有违背正确理性的行为、言词和意志。

4. A witness‘s credibility noticeably diminishes as the enormity of the crime or the unlikeliness of its circumstances increase.罪行越严重，情节越难以置信，证据的尺度应越严格。

5. An act does not make a person guilty of a crime unless the mind is also guilty.没有主观过错的行为不会令行为人有罪。

6. An intoxicated person who commits a crime shall bear criminal responsibility.醉酒者犯罪应负刑事责任。

7. By selling alcohol to minors， the shop is deliberately flouting the law.向未成年人出售烈酒，是商店故意犯罪。

法律英语之犯罪法律英语之犯罪导语：怎样用英语去表达犯罪的相关问题?下面是YJBYS店铺整理的法律英语之犯罪，欢迎参考!Offense 犯罪1.A crime is a behavior within the definition of the provisions of the criminal law and should be subject to criminal penalty.犯罪是刑法规定范畴的应承担刑事责任的行为。

2.A crime is the behavior that is harmful to the society and should be punished with criminal penalty.犯罪是具有社会危害性的.行为，应当受到刑法处罚。

3.A sin takes in everything done, said and willed against right reason.罪包含所有违背正确理性的行为、言词和意志。

4.A witness's credibility noticeably diminishes as the enormity of the crime or the unlikeliness of its circumstances increase.罪行越严重，情节越难以置信，证据的尺度应越严格。

5.An act does not make a person guilty of a crime unless the mind is also guilty.没有主观过错的行为不会令行为人有罪。

6.An intoxicated person who commits a crime shall bear criminal responsibility.醉酒者犯罪应负刑事责任。

7.By selling alcohol to minors, the shop is deliberately flouting the law.向未成年人出售烈酒，是商店故意犯罪。

犯罪的原因英文作文英文：There are many reasons why people commit crimes. One of the most common reasons is poverty. When people are struggling to make ends meet and provide for themselves and their families, they may turn to crime as a way to get the money they need. This can include things like theft, robbery, and even drug dealing.Another reason why people commit crimes is because of a lack of education or job opportunities. When people don't have the skills or qualifications to get a good job, they may feel like they have no other choice but to turn to crime. This can also be true for young people who drop out of school and don't have any prospects for the future.In addition to these factors, there are also psychological reasons why people commit crimes. Some people may have a mental illness that makes it difficult for themto control their behavior. Others may have experienced trauma or abuse that has led them to engage in criminal behavior.Ultimately, there is no one-size-fits-all answer to why people commit crimes. Each person's situation is unique, and there are a variety of factors that can contribute to criminal behavior.中文：犯罪的原因有很多。

重罪（Felony）和轻罪（Misdemeanor）的区别英国1967年刑法条例已废除misdemeanour和felony 之间的一切区别，但是在美国，这两者还是有区别的，下面就让我们来看看区别在哪里。

Most states in USA divide their crimes into two major groups —— felonies and misdemeanors. Whether a crime falls into one category or the other depends on the potential punishment. If a law provides for imprisonment for longer than a year， the crime is usually considered a felony. If the potential punishment is for a year or less， then the act is considered a misdemeanor. In some states， certain crimes，called “wobblers，” may be either a misdemeanor or a felony， because the judge has the power to impose a sentence of less than a year （making the crime a misdemeanor） or more than a year （making it a felony）。

Behaviors punishable only by fine are usually notconsidered crimes at all， but infractions ——traffic tickets， for example. But a legislature may on occasion punish behavior only by fine and still provide that it is a misdemeanor， such as possession of less than an ounce of marijuana for personal use in California.。

介绍论犯罪与刑罚英文作文简单句型词汇全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1IntroductionHi everyone, today I want to talk to you about the topic of crime and punishment. It's a very important topic because we need to understand the consequences of our actions and how to prevent crime in our community.What is Crime?Crime is when someone does something that is against the law. This can include stealing, hurting someone, or breaking the rules of society. It's important to know that crime is not okay and that there are consequences for breaking the law.Types of CrimeThere are many different types of crimes such as theft, vandalism, assault, and drug trafficking. These are all examples of actions that are not allowed and can harm others. It's important to always follow the rules and be a good citizen to prevent crime from happening.Why do People Commit Crimes?There are many reasons why people commit crimes. Some people may be in a difficult situation and feel like they have no other choice. Others may be influenced by their peers or have a lack of education. It's important to understand that everyone has a choice and that there are always better ways to solve problems than breaking the law.Punishment for CrimeWhen someone is caught committing a crime, they will face punishment. This can include going to jail, paying a fine, or doing community service. The purpose of punishment is to show that breaking the law is not okay and to prevent others from doing the same thing.Preventing CrimeThere are many ways to prevent crime in our community. We can start by being kind and respectful to others, following the rules, and reporting any suspicious activity to the authorities. By working together, we can create a safer and happier environment for everyone.ConclusionIn conclusion, it's important to understand the impact of crime and the consequences of breaking the law. By being responsible citizens and working together, we can prevent crime and create a better world for ourselves and future generations. Let's all do our part to make our community a safe and happy place for everyone. Thank you for listening!篇2IntroductionHello everyone! Today, I am going to talk about crime and punishment. Do you know what crime is? Crime is when someone does something against the law, like stealing or hurting someone. And punishment is what happens to those people who commit crimes. Let's learn more about it!Types of CrimeThere are many different types of crimes. Some examples are theft, robbery, murder, and fraud. Theft is when someone takes something that doesn't belong to them. Robbery is when someone steals something using force or threat. Murder is when someone kills another person. And fraud is when someone tricks people to get their money.Punishment for CrimeWhen someone commits a crime, they can be punished in different ways. One common punishment is going to jail. Jail is a place where criminals are kept away from society for a certain period of time. Another punishment is paying a fine. This means they have to give money to the government as a punishment. Sometimes, criminals can also be given community service, where they have to do work for the community.Why Do We Need Punishment?We need punishment to keep society safe. If people know they will be punished for committing a crime, they will think twice before doing something wrong. Punishment also helps to make the victims feel like justice is served. It is important for everyone to follow the law to have a peaceful and safe society.ConclusionIn conclusion, crime and punishment are important concepts in society. It is important to understand what crime is and what consequences it can have. By learning about these things, we can all work together to create a better and safer community. Thank you for listening!篇3Hey guys, do you know what crime is? Crime is when someone does something bad or breaks the law. And do you know what punishment is? Punishment is when the bad person gets in trouble for what they did.There are different kinds of crimes, like stealing, hurting someone, or even killing someone. These are all really bad things to do. And when someone does something like that, they need to be punished. Punishment can be going to jail, paying a fine, or even just saying sorry and making things right.Punishment is important because it helps keep everyone safe and makes sure that people learn from their mistakes. If there was no punishment for crime, people would just keep doing bad things and it would be chaos!So remember guys, it's important to be a good person and follow the rules. That way, you won't have to worry about getting in trouble or facing punishment. Let's all work together to make the world a better and safer place for everyone!That's all for now, thanks for reading!篇4Hi everyone! Today I want to talk about a very important topic - crime and punishment.First of all, what is crime? Crime is when someone does something wrong or breaks the law. It can be stealing, hurting someone, or even something as serious as murder. We should always try to be good and follow the rules so we don't end up doing any crimes.But what happens if someone does commit a crime? That's when punishment comes in. Punishment is what happens to someone when they do something wrong. It can be going to jail, paying a fine, or even doing community service. The idea is to make sure people learn from their mistakes and don't do anything bad again.In society, we have laws to make sure everyone is safe and happy. If someone breaks these laws, they need to face the consequences. It's important to understand that everyone should be treated fairly and with respect, even if they have done something wrong.So remember, it's always better to be good and follow the rules. Let's all work together to create a peaceful and safe community for everyone!篇5Introduction to Crime and PunishmentHello everyone, today I want to talk about something very important. Do you know what crime is? Crime is when someone does something that is against the law. It can be stealing, hurting someone, or even killing.When someone commits a crime, they can be punished. Punishment is a way to make sure people don't do bad things again. There are many different kinds of punishment, like going to jail, paying a fine, or doing community service.Some people think that punishment is a good way to stop crime. They believe that if people know they will get in trouble for doing something wrong, they will think twice before doing it. Others think that punishment doesn't always work, and that there are better ways to help people who commit crimes.In our society, we have laws to make sure everyone is safe and happy. We need to follow these laws so that we can all livetogether peacefully. If someone breaks the law, they will face punishment. It's important to understand the consequences of our actions and make good choices.So remember, it's always better to stay on the right side of the law and be a good person. Let's all work together to create a safe and happy community for everyone. Thank you for listening!篇6Hi everyone! Today I want to talk to you about crime and punishment. Have you ever heard of these words before? Crime means doing something against the law, like stealing or hurting someone. And punishment is what happens when someone gets in trouble for doing a crime.There are many different types of crimes, like stealing, fighting, or even cheating. When someone commits a crime, they can get punished in different ways. Sometimes they have to pay a fine, do community service, or even go to jail.But why do we have punishment for crimes? It's because we need to make sure that people follow the rules and laws of society. If there were no consequences for breaking the law, chaos would reign and everyone would do whatever they wanted.It's important to remember that punishment should be fair and just. It should also be aimed at helping the person who did the crime to understand why it was wrong and to change their behavior in the future.In conclusion, crime and punishment are important topics that we should all learn about. Let's make sure we always follow the rules and laws so we can live in a safe and peaceful society. Thank you for listening!篇7IntroductionHi everyone! Today, I'm going to talk about crime and punishment. It's a very important topic, so let's learn more about it!What is Crime?Crime is when someone does something bad or breaks the law. There are many different types of crimes, like stealing, hurting others, or lying. When people commit crimes, they can hurt others or make them feel scared. That's why we need laws to help keep everyone safe.What is Punishment?Punishment is what happens to someone when they break the law or commit a crime. It's like a consequence for their actions. For example, if someone steals something, they might have to go to jail or pay a fine as punishment. The goal of punishment is to teach people that they shouldn't do bad things and to protect society.Types of PunishmentsThere are different types of punishments for different crimes. Some common punishments include:- Jail or prison time: When someone is sent to jail, they have to stay there for a certain amount of time as punishment.- Fines: Sometimes people have to pay money as punishment for their crime.- Community service: This is when someone has to do work to help the community as punishment.- Probation: Instead of going to jail, someone might have to follow certain rules and check in with a probation officer as punishment.Why Punishment is ImportantPunishment is important because it helps to keep society safe. If people know that they will face consequences for their actions, they are less likely to commit crimes. Punishment also helps to show that there are consequences for breaking the law and encourages people to make better choices.ConclusionIn conclusion, crime and punishment are important topics that we should all understand. By learning more about them, we can help to create a safer and more just society. Remember to always follow the law and make good choices!篇8IntroductionHi everyone! Today I want to talk to you about crime and punishment. Have you ever wondered why people commit crimes and what happens to them when they are caught? Let's explore this topic together!What is Crime?Crime is when someone does something that is against the law. There are many different types of crimes, such as stealing, hurting someone, or even cheating on a test. People break thelaw for many reasons, like wanting money, being angry, or feeling pressured by others.Punishment for CrimeWhen someone commits a crime, they can get punished. Punishment is meant to make sure the person knows what they did was wrong and to keep them from doing it again. There are different kinds of punishment, like going to jail, paying a fine, or doing community service.Types of PunishmentJail time: This is when someone is sent to a place where they have to stay for a certain amount of time. Jail is meant to keep people who break the law away from others.Fines: This is when someone has to pay money for breaking the law. The amount of the fine depends on the seriousness of the crime.Community service: This is when someone has to do work to help the community, like cleaning up a park or helping at a shelter. It is meant to teach people to give back to others.ConclusionIn conclusion, crime is when someone breaks the law and punishment is what happens to them when they get caught. It's important to understand that there are consequences for our actions and that we should always try to do the right thing. Let's all work together to make our community a safe and happy place for everyone!篇9Title: Introduction to Crime and PunishmentHello everyone! Today I want to talk to you about something very important - crime and punishment. Let's learn more about why people commit crimes and what happens when they do.First of all, what is a crime? A crime is when someone breaks the law. This can be stealing, hurting someone, or even telling lies. When people commit crimes, they can get in trouble with the police.But what happens to people who commit crimes? Well, they may have to go to court and face a judge. The judge will decide what punishment they should get. This punishment can be different depending on the crime. It could be a fine, community service, or even going to jail.Some people think that criminals should be punished to teach them a lesson and to keep others safe. Others believe in giving criminals a second chance and helping them to change their ways.In conclusion, it's important to understand that committing a crime has consequences. It's always better to follow the law and be a good citizen. Remember, it's important to make good choices and stay out of trouble. Thank you for listening!篇10Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk to you about crime and punishment. You know, when someone does something bad or breaks the law, that's called a crime. And when they get caught, they have to face the consequences, which is the punishment.There are many different types of crimes, like stealing, hurting someone, or even cheating. And the punishment for these crimes can vary. Some people might have to pay a fine, do community service, or even go to jail.But why do we have punishment for crimes? Well, it's because we want to keep our society safe and fair for everyone. When people know that there are consequences for their actions, they are less likely to do something wrong.Sometimes, people make mistakes and break the law without meaning to. In those cases, they might get a lighter punishment or a second chance to make things right. But for those who keep doing bad things on purpose, they might face harsher punishments to make sure they don't hurt anyone else.So remember, it's important to always follow the rules and be a good person. Because if you break the law, you might have to face the consequences. Let's all do our part to make the world a better and safer place for everyone. Thank you for listening!。

crimson单词和crime -回复Crimson is a deep, rich shade of red that has long captivated the human imagination. Its bold and vibrant hue is often associated with power, passion, and even love. On the other hand, the word crime is evocative of acts that are morally wrong and punishable by law. While these two words may seem unrelated at first glance, there are fascinating connections that can be explored between the symbolism of crimson and the concept of crime.To begin, let's delve into the history and symbolism of the color crimson. Dating back to ancient times, crimson was a highly prized color due to its rarity and the labor-intensive process required to produce it. Originally derived from the dye obtained from the kermes and cochineal insects, crimson was a symbol of wealth and status. In ancient Rome, for example, it was reserved for senators and high-ranking officials.The allure of crimson lies in its ability to command attention and convey a sense of power. This is why it has been associated with royalty and nobility throughout history. In medieval Europe, kings and queens adorned themselves in flowing crimson robes to project an image of authority and prestige. This associationbetween crimson and power can be seen in various cultural traditions, such as the red carpet used to welcome important guests and honor distinguished individuals.Now, let us turn our attention to the word crime and its association with unlawful behavior. Crime encompasses a wide range of acts, from minor offenses like petty theft to more serious crimes such as murder or fraud. The concept of crime has deep roots in society, as rules and regulations have always been necessary to maintain order and protect individuals from harm. Violation of these rules is considered a crime and can result in punishment.There is an interesting parallel between the symbolism of crimson and the nature of crime. Just as crimson grabs our attention and demands recognition, crime has a way of capturing society's focus and stirring emotions. The audacity and intensity of criminal acts often leave a lasting impact, creating a sense of shock and fascination. In this way, both crimson and crime possess the ability to command attention and evoke strong emotions.Beyond their aesthetic appeal and emotional impact, crimson and crime also intersect in their association with passion. Crimson isoften associated with love and desire due to its deep, sensuous hue. Similarly, crimes of passion are often fueled by intense emotions such as jealousy, anger, or revenge. These crimes speak to the complex and sometimes destructive nature of human passions, which can lead individuals down dark paths.In addition to these symbolic connections, there are also instances where the color crimson plays a role in criminal investigations. Criminal forensics often rely on the analysis of bloodstains, which can appear crimson in color. Bloodstain pattern analysis can provide crucial evidence in determining the sequence of events at a crime scene and help solve cases. In this context, the color crimson takes on a much more sobering and somber significance.In conclusion, the seemingly unrelated concepts of crimson and crime are interconnected through symbolism, emotion, and even scientific analysis. Both crimson and crime possess the power to capture our attention, evoke emotions, and make a lasting impact. As we explore the rich history and symbolic associations of crimson, we find unexpected connections to the world of crime and the depths of human nature. It is through these intersections that wegain a deeper understanding of the complex relationship between color and the human experience.。

英语作文犯罪的原因There are many reasons why people commit crimes. Some people may turn to crime because they are facing financial difficulties and feel like they have no other options. They may feel desperate and see crime as a way to make quick money.Others may commit crimes because they have been influenced by their environment. They may have grown up in a neighborhood where crime is prevalent and have been surrounded by negative influences. As a result, they may see crime as a normal or acceptable way to behave.Some people commit crimes because they have unresolved personal issues. They may have experienced trauma or abuse, which has led to feelings of anger and resentment. This can lead them to lash out and commit criminal acts.In some cases, people may commit crimes because they have a lack of empathy or moral compass. They may not seethe harm in their actions and may not consider the impact on others. This lack of empathy can lead to criminal behavior.Additionally, some people may commit crimes because they have a sense of entitlement or feel that they are above the law. They may believe that they deserve to have whatever they want, regardless of the consequences for others.Overall, there are a variety of reasons why people commit crimes, and it is important to address these underlying issues in order to prevent criminal behavior.。

英语作文犯罪的原因Crime is a complex issue with a variety of causes. One reason people commit crimes is due to poverty. When individuals struggle to make ends meet, they may turn to illegal activities as a way to survive. Another factor that contributes to criminal behavior is a lack of education. Without access to quality education, individuals may not have the skills or opportunities to find legitimate employment, leading them to engage in criminal activities.Moreover, peer pressure can also play a significantrole in influencing individuals to commit crimes. People may feel pressured to participate in illegal activities in order to fit in with a certain group or to gain acceptance. Additionally, substance abuse can contribute to criminal behavior as drugs and alcohol can impair judgment and lead individuals to make poor decisions.Furthermore, mental health issues can also be a contributing factor to criminal behavior. Individuals whostruggle with mental health disorders may act out in ways that are harmful to themselves or others. Without proper treatment and support, these individuals may turn tocriminal activities as a way to cope with their struggles.In conclusion, there are a variety of factors that can contribute to criminal behavior. Poverty, lack of education, peer pressure, substance abuse, and mental health issuesare just a few of the many reasons why individuals may engage in illegal activities. It is important for societyto address these underlying causes in order to preventcrime and support individuals in making positive choices.。

刑事案件英语Criminal cases often involve complex legal proceedings and investigations that aim to uncover the truth behind alleged crimes and bring justice to the victims and society as a whole Criminal cases can range from minor offenses such as petty theft or vandalism to serious felonies like murder robbery or sexual assault The legal process for handling criminal cases typically involves several key stages from the initial report or arrest through to the final verdict and sentencingThe first stage of a criminal case is the investigation phase During this time law enforcement officers will gather evidence interview witnesses and build a case against the suspected perpetrator This may involve searching for physical clues at a crime scene obtaining surveillance footage or other digital records and analyzing forensic evidence such as DNA samples or fingerprints The goal of the investigation is to establish the facts of what occurred and identify the individual or individuals responsibleOnce the investigation is complete the case is typically handed overto the prosecutor s office The prosecutor will review the evidence and decide whether to formally charge the suspect with a crime If the prosecutor believes there is sufficient evidence to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt they will file criminal charges and the case will proceed to the trial phaseThe trial itself is a crucial part of the criminal justice process where the evidence is presented to a judge or jury who must determine the guilt or innocence of the accused The prosecution will present their case arguing that the defendant committed the crime while the defense will attempt to poke holes in the prosecution s argument and create reasonable doubt in the minds of the judge or jurors Witnesses may be called to testify and expert witnesses may be brought in to provide specialized analysis or testimonyIf the defendant is found guilty the final stage is sentencing where the judge will determine an appropriate punishment based on the severity of the crime mitigating or aggravating factors and sentencing guidelines This can range from fines and probation to lengthy prison sentences or in some cases the death penalty in jurisdictions where it is still legalBeyond the core legal proceedings criminal cases can also have a significant impact on the lives of those involved both directly and indirectly Victims and their families may suffer ongoing trauma andrequire support services to aid in their recovery Defendants who are found guilty must grapple with the consequences of their actions which can include the stigma of a criminal record difficulty finding employment and strained relationships with loved onesThe criminal justice system also plays a crucial role in maintaining public safety and upholding the rule of law Effective investigation and prosecution of crimes serves as a deterrent to would be offenders and helps to protect innocent members of the community However the system is not without its flaws and criticisms ranging from concerns about racial bias in policing and sentencing to debates around the appropriate use of incarceration versus alternative forms of rehabilitation and restorative justiceOverall criminal cases represent a complex and multifaceted aspect of the legal system that touches on issues of individual rights public safety and the pursuit of justice While the specific details and procedures may vary across different jurisdictions the core principles and goals remain the same to uncover the truth hold wrongdoers accountable and provide some measure of closure and healing for victims and their communities。