大学英语读写译(4)期末测试题及答案2

新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程第四册翻译题及答案Unit1 1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

(other than) The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed. 2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

(may have done) Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day. 3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。

(justify sth. by) Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

(remain true to) We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it. 5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

(discount; be true of) Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. 6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

U校园新视野大学英语4读写译答案(最新)Pre-reading Activities 1:BAABB ACCPre-reading Activities 2:XXX skills can lead to greater success in us tasks。

It can help you improve the quality and validity of your arguments。

assess the XXX' arguments。

make more logical ns。

XXX。

Note: XXX made to the original text.Every day。

we are faced with ns。

even simple ones like what to wear。

However。

even this XXX such as the weather。

our plans for the day。

and our comfort level。

In real life。

we XXX difficult ns。

which is why having strong XXX.When it comes to making logical ns。

there are several XXX skills。

facts。

evidence。

and a sound reasoning process。

By taking these factors into account。

we can arrive at a well-XXX.1.The two make a deal: the narrator gives Rob his leather jacket。

and in return。

Rob gives the narrator his girlfriend。

Rob XXX。

the narrator yearns for a stunning girlfriend。

大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。

a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。

订 3. A. Paul sold it for her .班 年学C. time of of the campus. / 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除2006 级非英语专业《大学英语 IV 》期末考试试卷 （时间 120 分钟）题号一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 得分： 得分号D. At a swimming pool. 7. A. At 5:15B. At 5:45C. At 5:50D. At 4:458. A. A dentist and a patient学得分评卷人复核人I. Listening Comprehension (20 points)B. A physicist and a patientC. A patient and a sur geonSection ADirections: In this section, y ou will hear 10 short conversations. At the end o f each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestion will be s po k en only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the： 题 pause, y ou must read the four choices mark ed A, B, C, D and decide which is the best answer .名Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.姓答 1. A. She thinks his term p ape r is difficult to read.要 B. She thinks his term p ape r has a good title.C. She does n’t like his choice of the title.不 D. She does n’t think he prepares well enough.2. A. Where to meet Lisa.内B. Why Lisa wants to meet them. ： 线D. The location the meeting.级 B. She didn ’t want Paul to borrow it.级 装 C. Sarah has bought it.D. Paul pur chased it for her .4. A. Show the man the way to the station.B. Find out when the next bus leaves.C. T ake the man to the station.D. Wait for the man at the bus station.5. A. The English Evening doesn’t interest him.： B. He may already have plans.院 C. He ’d like to bring a classmate to the English Evening. D. He ’d rather come another time. 6. A. In a dressing shop.B. In a sh oe store.C. In a gymnasium学习资料D. A patient and a physician9. A. The woman made another new shirt for the man.B. The man bought a new bottle of ink from the woman yesterday .C. The man lost his new pen he bought yesterday .D. The man ’s shirt was stained by his new pen. 10. A. Repair his air -conditioner .B. Go to sleep.C. Get a new air -conditioner .D. Look for a repairman.Section BDirections: In this section, y ou will hear 10 short conversations. At th e end o f each conversation, aquestion will be ask ed about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken onlyonce. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, y ou must read the four choices mark ed A, B, C, D and decide which is the best answer . Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center . P assage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are b ased on the passage y ou have just heard. 11. A. He made cartoon films.B. Under his leadership, three world-famous parks were built.C. He was born of a wealthy family.D. He was once an artist. 12. A. Advertisements.B. Comedy news.C. Mickey Mouse.D. W orld-famous parks. 13. A. In Kansas CityB. In DisneylandC. In ChicagoD. In Los Angeles’ . 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除P assage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are b ased on the passage y ou have just heard. 14. A. He o ften does the work his boss does n’t mean him to do.B. He likes being a boss.C. He is reluctant to do what his boss wants him to do.D. He is eager for a better -p aid job.15. A. He hired four men to paint the h ouse without Mr . Kings permission.B. He did n’t show respect for his boss.C. He paid too little mon ey for hiring the workers.D. He didn ’t brush the h ou se willingly. 16. A. $30B. $32C. $2 D .$8P assage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are b ased on the passage y ou have just heard or unfinished statements. For each o f them there are four choices mark ed A. B. C. and D.Y ou should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center .Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:In a moment of personal crisis, how mu ch help can you expect from a New Y ork taxi driver? I began studying this question and found the answers interesting.One morning I got into three different taxis and announced, “Well, it’s my first day back in New York in seven years. I’ve been prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno.” I explained, h oping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghananian driver, “Reno? That is in Nevada?”T axi drivers were uniformly (一致地) sympathetic when I said I’d just been fired. “This is America,” a Haitian driver said. “One door is closed. Another is open.” He argued against my pl an to burn down my boss’s house , “If you do something silly and they put you away, you cannot look for another job.” A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: He refused to tak e me to themiddle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. “Why you want to go there? Go home and relax.Don’t worry. Take a new job.” 装17. A. She is very active.O ne very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red skin mask and holding a stuffed (塞满的) 订 B. She is dark -haired. C. She lives a busy life.D. She lives with her daughter . 18. A. A pacemaker .pillowcase with th e word “BANK” on it, I tried hailing(招呼) a taxi five times outside different banks. Thedriver picked me up every time. My ride with Guy Caaude Thevenain, a Haitian driver , was typical of the 线 superb (一流的) assistance I received.“Is anyone following us?” 内B. Her daugh ter “No,” said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me.不C. A dressmak erD.A Battery19. A. In the skin beneath her ribs.B. In her heart.“Let’s go across the park,” I said. “I just robbed the bank there. I got $ 25,000.”“$25,000?” he asked. 要 “Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?”“No , man. I work 8 hours and I earn j ust $70. If I can do that, I do it too.” 答C. In her stomachD. In the skin beneath her breastbones. 20. A. They help solve the problems of life.B. They are n umer ou s in number .C. They are a new type of engineer .D. Both A and C.得分评卷人复核人II. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions学习资料As we ap pr o ach ed 86, Lexington Street, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey, there’s another bank,” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”“No, I can’t wait. Pay me now.” His reluctance may ha ve something to do with money — taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low, but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can’t expect unconditional support.21. From the Ghanaian driver’s response, we can infer that ________.A. he was not caring about the killingB. he was frightened to hear what the writer saidC. he thought the writer was a criminalD. he thought the writer was crazy22. Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to give the writer a ride?题’ 学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除A. He didn’t want to help th e writer get over his career crisis.B. He was in a hurry to go home and relax.C. The place was far away .D. He thought the writer was going to kill himself .23. What is the author’s interpretation of the driver’s reluctance “to wait outside the Chemical Bank”?A. The driver thought that the rate for waiting time was too low.B. The driver thought it wrong to support a taxi rider unconditionally .C. The driver was frightened and want ed to leave him as soon as possible.D. The driver did not want to help a suspect to escape from a b ank robbery . 24. Which of the following statements is true about New Y ork taxi drivers?A. They are ready to help you do whatever you want to.B. They refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.C. They are sympathetic with those who are out of work.D. They work only for money .装 25. The p assage mainly discusses ___________________.A. how to please taxi ridersenergy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR ’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden S tate ’s electricity output — and just 3% of the nation ’s. 26. What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?A. It will increase America ’s energy consumption.B. It will exhaust the nation ’s oil reserves.C. It will help reduce the nation ’s oil imports.D. It will help secure the future of ANWR.27. W e learn from the second p aragraph that the American oil industry ________.A. shows little interests in tapping oil in ANWRB. expects to st op oil imports from Saudi ArabiaC. tends to exaggerate America ’s reliance on foreign oilD. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will pr oduce high yields 28. Those against oil drilling in ANWR ar gue that_______.A. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region 订B. how to deal with taxi ridersB. it can do little to solve U. S. energy problems线 C. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards riders in personal troubleD. the attitudes of taxi drivers towards the gove rnment内 Questions 26 to 30 are b ased on the following passage:C. it can cause serious damage to the environmentD. it will not have mu ch commercial value29. What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast ” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. Don ’t be too optimistic. 不Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife R efuge (保护区) (ANWR) to help secure B. Don ’t expect fast returns.要 America ’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has ar g ue d that tapping ANWR ’s oilwould help ease California ’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country ’s energy 答 independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with thelast governmen t survey, condu cted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels. C. The oil drilling should be delayed. D. Oil exploitation takes a long time.30. It can be learned from the p assag e that oil exploitation beneath ANWR s frozen earth ________.A. involves a lot of technological problems题 The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U. S.consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U. S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenue, royalties (开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “W e ’ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice,” says Alaska S tate Representative Scott Ogan.Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of governme nt estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the buck et that would do virtually nothing to ease America ’s学习资料B. remains a controversial issueC. is expected to get under way soonD. will enable the U. S. to be oil independentQuestions 31 to 35 are b ased on the following passage:Although suicide rates ar ou nd the world are about three times higher for men than women, evidence is mounti ng that in developing countries in Asia, suicide is far more common among y oung women than men.In a study this week in The Lancet medical journal, researchers give the first picture of suicide among y oung people in India. In a region near Vellore in southern India, more than twice as many y oung women aged 10 to 19 committed suicide as men in the same age group. The study found the average suicide rate.side-impact airbags,something some European car manufacturers already offer.答学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除for women in that age group was148per100,000,compared with58suicides per100,000men.Globally, the suicide rate for men is about24per100,000,and about6.8per100,000for women.Experts say the latest study was based on too few suicides to be certain the observed rates are valid,but added that the research shows suicide is vastly underr eported in the developing world.O ne of the major differences be tw een suicide in the W est and in developing countries is the meth od.It is known from studies in the West that more women than men attempt suicide,but fewer succeed.Usually,women in W estern countries attempt suicide by slashing their wrists or swallowing pills,both methods that are treatable.In rural India,the methods are hanging,poisoning with lethal insecticides that are banned in many other parts of the world and setting oneself on fire.All three are difficult to survive.Some of the pesticides,widely k ept in rural homes,kill within three hours.For women trying to kill themselves in the countryside,where there is no transportation and sometimes no roads,it is o ften too late by the time they reach a hospital.There are a few theories why y oung Asian women are committing suicide at such a high rate.“It could be because of lack of education,conflicts surrounding the issue of arranged marriages,love failures,dowries and things like that,”said kshmi Vijayakumar,who runs the Sneha Suicide 34.In rural India,women o ften attempt suicide by the following means except_______.A.poisoning with pesticidesB.setting oneself on fireC.swallowing pillsD.hanging35.The factors influencing the phenomenon that y oung Asian women are committing suicide at such ahigh rate DO NOT include________.cationB.emotionC.egoismD.marriage issuesQuestions36to40are based on the following passage:Like many other small boys,I was fascinated by cars,not least because my oldest brother was a bit of acar guy and subscribed to cool magazines like Car and Driver and Motor Trend Every so often,one of装Prevention Center in Chennai,in the Madras region of India.Overall in India,male suicides start to outnumber the women as they get older,said Vijayakumar,who was not involved with the latest study.Once the women have children,they become emotionally and psychologically stronger and the suicide th ose magazines would run an article on the“Car of the Future.”They featured unconventional styling and things like small nuclear reactors as power sources.Y et,frankly,my car doesn’t do anything that my订brother’s S tudeb ak er didn’t do.It goes,it stops,it burns gasoline,it plays music.I still have to steer it,andit still runs into things if I don’t steer it carefully.线rate goes down,she said.But guess what?All of these things are subjected to chang e in the not-so-distant future.It will still go内31.According to the latest research,the average suicide rate ar ound the world is______that of thedeveloping countries concerning about the gender factor.A.similar toB.the same asC.irrelevant toD.different fromparatively speaking,the suicide rate ar ound the world for men is______higher than it forwomen.A.more than twiceB.more than three timesC.twiceD.more than one time33.Experts’attitude toward the latest study in Vellore in southern India is_______.A.totally agreeableB.oppositeC.criticalD.extreme学习资料and stop,but it may not burn gasoline,I may not have to steer it,and it may be a lot better at not runninginto things.不Airbags aren’t the be-all and end-all in safety.In fact,considering the recent news about people occasionally being killed by their airbags in low-speed collisions(碰撞),they obviously still need some要development.But they aren’t going away,and in fact,you can expect to see cars appearing with additional, Better than systems to minimize injury in the event of an accident,however,are systems that minimize题the likelihood of an accident happening in the first place.Future cars may be able to eliminate many of the major causes of accidents,including drunk-driving,tailgating and sleepiness.Cars could be e qu i pp ed with sensors that can detect alcohol in a driver’s system and prevent the car from being started,for example. Many accidents are caused by people following the car in front too closely.As early as next year,you’ll be able to buy cars with radar-equipped control systems.If the radar determines you’re closing too quicklywith the car in front,it will ease up on the throttle.For city streets,expect other radar devices that will give adv ance warning that the car in front of you has slowed abruptly and you should step on the brak es—or that may even brak e for you.Will cars eventually be able to drive themselves?There’s no reason to think it won’t be technically possible,and Mercedes is working on a system that can brake,accelerate and steer a vehicle down a线B.要B.学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除highway on its own.N ob ody really expects people to give up all control to their cars,but such systems could be u sed as failsafe systems to k eep cars on the r o ad and bring them safely to a stop even if the driver suddenly became disabled.36.The author was fascinated by cars because__________.A.other small boys liked to own a car of their own,tooB.he read exotic things about cars in his brother’s magazinesC.his oldest brother loved to tak e him to places in his carD.he subscribed to cool car magazines37.By saying“my car doesn’t do anything that my brother’s S tudebak er didn’t do,”the author meansthat________.A.my car is far better than my brother’s wasB.my car is not as good as my brother’s wasC.not mu ch has changed in the performance of cars so far装 D.much improvement has been made in the design of cars recently38.Which of the following statements is true of airbags?订 A.They are in need of further improvement.They are going to disappear gradually.C.They kill people instead of protecting them in low-speed collisions.内D.They are a standard feature of European cars.39.What will future cars do if the sensors detect alcohol in the driver’s system?不 A.They will give a warning in advance.They will brak e automatically.C.They will ease up on the throttle.答D.They will not start.40.Which of the following statements is true according to the last paragraph?题 A.P eople will give up all control to their cars.B.Cars will be able to drive themselves.C.No cars will ever break down on the roads.D.Cars will all be e qu i pped with failsafe systems.得分评卷人复核人III.Vocabulary and Structure(10points)学习资料Directions:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices mark ed A,B,C,and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.41.This disease________in Africa but has now spr ead to many parts of th e world.A.derivedB.originatedC.sparkledD.dwelled42.The aircraft b ase is pr otected with specially designed shelters which are built to________ground andair attacks.unchB.withstandC.contestD.con t en d43.Much of the territory is still under________.A.eliminationB.invasionC.constitutionD.occup ation44.These devices mounted in the car can_______driver to an impending hazard.A.instructB.warnC.dictateD.alert45.Windy days are_______of March.A.characterB.characteristicC.featureD.quality46.The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting_______services.A.appropriateB.essentialC.equivalentD.lucrative47.Once Mrs.Kirkpatrick______you in conversation,you’re stuck with her for at least half a n hour.A.engagesB.occupiesC.submer gesunches48.P eople from different cultures have different_______of the world.plicationsB.instinctsC.conceptionsD.impressions49.Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline,Jason is_______from the list for promotion.A.wrenchedB.priedC.retreatedD.eliminated50.Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural,some were_______out.A.decoratedB.penetratedC.priedD.carved51.P opulation growth and pollution place e n ormou s______on the world’s supply of usable water.A.stressB.exposureC.enduranceD.endeavor学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除52.It is not so much the actual population of the world_______its rate of increase which is important.A.ofB.overC.likeD.as53.T om is so weak that he should_______be allowed to go to work until he has completely recoveredfrom his illness.A in case B.in some case C.in any case D.in no case54.________quite recently,most mothers in Britain did not tak e paid work outside the home.A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.Since55.The old couple decided to_______a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt56.The shopk eepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a________of what it was beforethe outbreak of war.A.fractionB.sectionC.portionD.trifle57.The weather wasn’t favorable and both t e ams had to________icy rain and a strong wind during thematch.Directions:There are10blanks in each o f the following t w o passages.For each blank thereare four choices mark ed A,B,C,and D.Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line throughthe center.AThe mer e61that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not62.P eople aren’t63a place of decline.Signs of decline are64to be found in a place as complex as America:debt,crime,the homeless,drugs,dropouts.But the main65of America,the first and most66impression,is67,energy, aggressiveness,forward movement.It is so hard to think of this nation in decline68you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely69,incapable70any improvement at all.61. A.reason B.fact C.phenomenon D.idea62. A.in the decline B.on decline C.in decline D.for decline63. A.attracted by B.attached to C.attracted to D.associated with64. A.sure B.real C.true D.clear装65. A.characteristic B.characterization C.appearan ce D.phenomenon66. A.longing sting C.important D.enduring订67. A.dynamic B.dynamics C.dynamist D.dynamism68. A.as if B.though C.when D.because线69. A.paralyzed B.being paralyzed C.paralyzing D.to be paralyzed内A.pin downB.con t e nd with70. A.for B.ofC.toD.with不C.get stuck inD.tak e control of58.The offer of a free overseas tour_______him into buying the villa on the hillside.BThe equivalents of these driver muscle functions are electromechanical devices71the automated要A.discouragedmittedC.temptedD.tangled vehicle.They receive electronic commands from the onboard control compute r and the n72the appropriate steering angle,throttle angle,and brake pressure73small electric motors.Early versions of these devices答59.That morning,on Mount T ai,I saw the most________sunrise in my life.A.mysteriousB.opaqueC.spectacularD.adolescent60.After Mike left for work,I________the beds and v acuumed the carpets.A.pattedB.clappedC.strippedD.shaved得分评卷人复核人IV.Cloze(20points)学习资料are already being introduced74production of vehicles,75they receive their commands directly from the题driver’s inputs to the steering wheel and pedals.These decisions are76for reasons largely unrelated77 automation.78they are associated with reduced energy consumption,simplification of vehicle design,e nh an ced ease of vehicle assembly,improved ability to79performance to mat ch driver preferences,andcost savings80traditional direct mechanical control devices.71.A.made in B.attached to C.installed in D.mounted on72.A.apply B.control C.manage D.manipulate73.A.with B.by means of C.due to D.into74.A.of B.with C.into D.by75.A.where B.which C.when D.because要I.Listening Comprehension:（每小题1分，共20分）学习资料收集于网络，仅供学习和参考,如有侵权，请联系网站删除76.A.been made B.making C.being made D.to mak e77.A.to B.with C.of D.by78.A.Instead B.But C.Rather D.So79.A.adopt B.adjust C.adapt D.arrangepared to B.contrary to p aring to parable to得分评卷人复核人V.Writing(20points)Directions：Y ou are required to write no less than120words within30minutes on the Answer Sheet.A suggest ed title with further information is listed as follows.装Title：T o Get Along With Your Roommates①It o ften happens on campus that roommates conflict with each other;订②Please summarize the main causes of such conflicts and support your argument;线③Please give some suggestion ons how to live in harmony among r oommates.内2006级非英语专业《大学英语IV》期末考试试卷答案及评分标准不Section A1-5.CADCB6-10.ABADC答Section B11-15.CADAA16-20.BDAAD题II.Reading Comprehension:（每小题1.5分，共30分）21-25.ADBCC26-30.CDBAB31-35.DBCCC36-40.BCADBIII.Vocabulary and Structure:（每小题0.5分，共10分）41-45.BBDDB46-50.BACDD51-55.ADDBD56-60.ABCCCIV.Cloze:（每小题1分，共20分）A61-65.BCCAA66-70.DDCABB71-75.CABCA76-80.CACBAV.Writing:(共20分)评分标准及样文①评分原则：本题总分20分，其中内容和语言占18分，词数占2分。

大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法（共30分）Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译（共20分）Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。

李小龙按照中国天干地支计算，李小龙生于龙年辰时。

他出生时，父亲所在的香港粵剧团正在美国演出。

当时，他父亲是团內的一位名丑。

虽然这个孩子被家人称为“小龙”，但其实体弱多病。

为了在弱肉强食的街区里保护自己，李小龙开始习武，不久后便练得身手敏捷，技艺超群。

1 8岁时李小龙获得了全港恰恰舞公开赛冠军，一年后，他回到美国，学习哲学和医学。

闲暇之余，李小龙学会了各种格斗技巧，并逐渐难寻敌手。

到了后来，他要么苦练功夫，钻研武学，要么教别人习武。

走在大街上，他对着树干和杂物练习踢腿；坐在饭桌前，他冲着旁边的空椅子练习劈掌。

看电视的时候，他会练习缓起仰卧起坐；即便睡觉时，他也会施展拳脚。

在聚会上，他会做单指俯卧撑，而且很喜欢脱掉上衣，向众人炫耀他极佳的肌肉线条。

李小龙认为，全神贯注投入是习武修行的一半，而冥想和精神训练则是他每天训练中最重要的必修课。

李小龙的妻子琳达，埃默芮曾是他武馆的一名学员。

他们的第一次约会是在西雅图太空针塔的顶楼共进晚餐。

李小龙夫妇育有两名子女：李国豪和李香凝。

他们养的大丹犬波波并不很讨客人们喜欢，因为它总是淌着口水。

李小龙在餐馆吃饭时，一般是一个人点两个人的量，他最喜欢蚝油牛肉。

他常喝菊花茶，自己调制的高蛋白饮料，以及含大剂量维生素、中草药和榨牛排的汤。

他衣着讲究，喜欢穿绸衫，而且总是自己熨衣服。

人们喜欢用“亢奋”这样的字眼描述李小龙。

众所周知，他性格急躁，缺少耐性，只有在谈及武术时才有些不同。

他会为自己讲的笑话大笑，另外，他还有个让别人有些不舒服的习惯，那就是坐车的时候总喜欢唱着歌自娱自乐。

不过，大家也觉得他善良有同情心，乐于帮助那些素昧平生的人。

当时武术被看做披着华丽外衣的街头暴力，而李小龙坚信电影是改变这一偏见的最好方法。

他开始拍摄自己的电影，并集编剧、演员、导演和武术指导于一身。

他在美国拍摄的电影有《精武门》、《猛龙过江》，他的最后一部影片《龙争虎斗》是电影史上最成功的商业影片之一。

＊＊*＊大学课程考核试卷xxxx-—-xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类）考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注:考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）I. Listening Comprehension （30 marks)Part 1: Short dialogues （10 marks, 1 mark each）Directions：Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions。

1。

A. She did not take the shopping list along with her。

B. She did not write a shipping list。

C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket。

D。

She wants to finish shopping quickly.2. A. Write a statement for the woman。

B。

Revise what the woman will write。

C。

Fill in forms for the woman。

D。

Apply to an American university for admission。

3. A。

Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands.B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands。

C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband.D。

At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband.4。

大学英语读写教程4答案Unit 1: Understanding Key PointsPart A: Exploring the Topic1.Answer: B2.Answer: C3.Answer: A4.Answer: D5.Answer: APart B: Analyzing Organizational Patterns1.Answer: E2.Answer: D3.Answer: C4.Answer: B5.Answer: APart C: Interpreting Language and Tone1.Word: exclusive–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: limited to only one person or group2.Word: assumptions–Answer: noun–Paraphrase: beliefs or ideas taken for granted without proof3.Word: foster (verb)–Answer: verb–Paraphrase: encourage the development or growth of something4.Word: skeptical–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: inclined to doubt or question5.Word: conformity–Answer: noun–Paraphrase: compliance with standards, rules, or laws Unit 2: Making InferencesPart A: Identifying Supporting Details1.Answer: D3.Answer: C4.Answer: B5.Answer: DPart B: Drawing Conclusions1.Answer: D2.Answer: C3.Answer: B4.Answer: A5.Answer: DPart C: Inferring Meaning1.Word: futile–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: incapable of producing any useful result2.Word: profound–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: having deep meaning or significance3.Word: plausible–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: seemingly reasonable or possible4.Word: discrepancy–Answer: noun–Paraphrase: a difference between two things that should be the same5.Word: implicit–Answer: adjective–Paraphrase: suggested or implied but not directly expressed Unit 3: Developing Academic SkillsPart A: Identifying Transitional Words1.Answer: A2.Answer: C3.Answer: B4.Answer: D5.Answer: APart B: Recognizing Text Structures1.Answer: C2.Answer: A4.Answer: D5.Answer: CPart C: Understanding Cohesion and Coherence1.Answer: No2.Answer: Yes3.Answer: Yes4.Answer: No5.Answer: YesUnit 4: Evaluating ArgumentsPart A: Analyzing Claims and Evidence1.Answer: C2.Answer: B3.Answer: D4.Answer: A5.Answer: DPart B: Examining Logical Fallacies1.Answer: B2.Answer: C3.Answer: D4.Answer: A5.Answer: BPart C: Assessing Bias and Assumptions1.Answer: Yes2.Answer: No3.Answer: Yes4.Answer: No5.Answer: YesUnit 5: Synthesizing InformationPart A: Summarizing Key Points1.Answer: B2.Answer: D3.Answer: A4.Answer: C5.Answer: BPart B: Evaluating Sources1.Answer: A2.Answer: C3.Answer: B4.Answer: D5.Answer: APart C: Constructing Arguments1.Answer: B2.Answer: A3.Answer: D4.Answer: C5.Answer: BThis document contains the answers to the exercises in the book。

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit1答案Unit 1III.1. idle2. justify3. discount4. distinct5. minute6.accused7. object8. contaminate9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing... of2. end up3. came upon4. at her worst5. pay for6. run a risk of7. participate in8. other than9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.O7.I8. L9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. poverty8. treatment9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify2. glorify3. exemplifies4. classified5. purified6. intensify7. identify8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery2. jewelry3. delivery4. machinery5. robbery6. nursery7. scenery8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . . `4. but other than that, he'll eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI. -1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what wemay have done during the day.3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quitedull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.l.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

Unit 1如今，很多年轻人不再选择"稳定"的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。

青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长进来看，对于国家更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级换代的力量。

尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。

Nowadays, many young people no longer choos e “stable” jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts.Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people’s life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China’s economy.Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further aro uses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.Unit 2实现中华民族伟大复兴（rejuvenation）是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，我们称之为“中国梦”，其基本内涵是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。

一《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 121. H e impos‎e d his compa‎n y upon her in spite‎of her repea‎t ed hints‎ofhopin‎g to be left alone‎.2. H is frien‎d s can never‎count‎upon how he is going‎to act under‎given‎condi‎t ions‎, as he is alway‎s full of surpr‎i ses.3. D on’t‎make‎a‎fuss‎about‎such a small‎thing‎becau‎s e that is the lastthing‎I expec‎t ed.4. B esid‎e s being‎an uprig‎h t and respe‎c tabl‎e woman‎Mrs. Barod‎a was also a very sensi‎b le one.5. S he had never‎known‎her thoug‎h ts to be so confu‎s ed, unabl‎e to gathe‎r anyth‎i ng from them.6. F rom Gouve‎r nail‎’s‎talk, Mrs. Barod‎a came to know that his perio‎d s of silen‎c e were not his basic‎natur‎e, but the resul‎t of moods‎.7. T o Gasto‎n’s‎delig‎h t, his wife had final‎l y overc‎o me her disli‎k e for Gouve‎r nail‎and invit‎e d Gouve‎r nail‎to visit‎them again‎wholl‎y from herse‎l f.8. M rs. Barod‎a felt confu‎s ed with Gouve‎r nail‎’s‎puzzl‎i ng natur‎e and found‎it hard to penet‎r ate the silen‎c e in which‎he had uncon‎s ciou‎s ly cover‎e d himse‎l f. 二《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 411. O ther‎write‎r s might‎have writt‎e n stori‎e s about‎Londo‎n. But only he could‎have creat‎e d the chara‎c ter David‎, who gave his creat‎o r perma‎n ent fame.2. China‎has provi‎d ed more appla‎u se, more honor‎and, of cours‎e, more profi‎t where‎this scien‎t ist is conce‎r ned than any other‎count‎r ies.3. H e had an urge to execu‎t e this skill‎perfe‎c tly.4. T his physi‎c al trans‎f orma‎t ion, plus the skill‎with which‎he execu‎t ed it again‎and again‎, are surel‎y the secre‎t s of Chapl‎i n’s‎great‎comed‎y.5. B ut that shock‎rouse‎d his imagi‎n atio‎n. Chapl‎i n‎didn’t‎have‎his‎jokes‎writt‎e n into a scrip‎t in advan‎c e; he was the kind of comic‎who used his physi‎c al sense‎s to inven‎t his art as he went along‎.6. H e also had a deep need to be loved‎—and a corre‎s pond‎i ng fear of being‎betra‎y ed. The two were hard to combi‎n e and somet‎i mes— as in his early‎marri‎a ges—the colli‎s ion betwe‎e n them resul‎t ed in disas‎t er.7. I t’s‎doubt‎f ul wheth‎e r she can find her way into perfe‎c t actin‎g, thoug‎hshe never‎loses‎her faith‎in her own abili‎t y.8. I t was a relie‎f to know that he final‎l y finis‎h ed the book befor‎e hisdeath‎, which‎was regar‎d ed as a fitti‎n g memor‎i al to his life as a write‎r.三《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 701. Y ou are legal‎l y entit‎l ed to take fault‎y goods‎back to the store‎where‎you purch‎a sed them, but you are suppo‎s ed to accou‎n t for why you want to do so.2. Y ou only need to fill out a form to get your membe‎r ship‎, which‎entit‎l es you to a disco‎u nt on goods‎.3. O ne year ago, the car deale‎r tried‎to drum up buyer‎s by offer‎i ng good servi‎c es. Now, his busin‎e ss is thriv‎i ng.4. T he crime‎was looke‎d into caref‎u lly befor‎e he was convi‎c ted of murde‎r.5. I calle‎d the Freew‎a y Servi‎c e Patro‎l for help after‎my car broke‎down onthe freew‎a y. Twent‎y minut‎e s later‎, they came to my rescu‎e and left a $ 150recei‎p t.6. F aced‎with the threa‎t of losin‎g their‎jobs, these‎worke‎r s yield‎e d tothe manag‎e ment‎’s‎advic‎e and went back to work .7. T he middl‎e-aged man who took the boy bled the fathe‎r for $20,000 as acompe‎n sati‎o n for the loss of his compa‎n y.8. T he man livin‎g on welfa‎r e began‎to set up his own marke‎t, one step at atime and his busin‎e ss is thriv‎i ng.四《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 991. B y insta‎l ling‎the lates‎t wirel‎e ss trans‎m issi‎o n syste‎m s, a parad‎e ofurban‎cente‎r s and indus‎t rial‎zones‎from Beiji‎n g to Budap‎e st are stepp‎i ngdirec‎t ly into the Infor‎m atio‎n Age.2. W ides‎p read‎acces‎s to infor‎m atio‎n techn‎o logy‎promi‎s es to conde‎n se thetime requi‎r ed to chang‎e from labor‎-inten‎s ive assem‎b ly work to indus‎t ries‎thatinvol‎v e engin‎e erin‎g, marke‎t ing and desig‎n.3. M oder‎n commu‎n icat‎i ons will give count‎r ies like China‎and Vietn‎a m a hugeadvan‎t age over count‎r ies stuck‎with old techn‎o logi‎e s.4. T here‎is littl‎e dispu‎t e that commu‎n icat‎i ons will be a key facto‎rsepar‎a ting‎the winne‎r s from the loser‎s.5. T he econo‎m y of the count‎r y is stuck‎in reces‎s ion and it barel‎y has themoney‎to scrat‎c h the surfa‎c e of the probl‎e m.6. B usin‎e sses‎eager‎for relia‎b le servi‎c e are willi‎n g to pay asigni‎f ican‎t ly high price‎tag for a wirel‎e ss call.7. H avin‎g an opera‎t ion there‎is like havin‎g an endle‎s s pile of money‎atyour dispo‎s al.8. F or count‎r ies that have lagge‎d behin‎d for so long, the tempt‎a tion‎tomove ahead‎in one jump is hard to resis‎t.五《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 1281.Poets‎and philo‎s ophe‎r s all speak‎highl‎y of thems‎e lves‎for seeki‎n g out solit‎u de, from which‎they can draw inspi‎r atio‎n.2.A humbl‎e perso‎n tends‎to suffe‎r from solit‎u de, feeli‎n g himse‎l f inade‎q uate‎compa‎n y, longi‎n g for other‎s to be aroun‎d.3.The widow‎e d old lady was so lonel‎y that she would‎talk at lengt‎h to the stran‎g ers in the super‎m arke‎t about‎her pets.4.The condi‎t ion of lonel‎i ness‎rises‎and falls‎,but our need to talk goes on forev‎e r - the need of telli‎n g someo‎n e the daily‎succe‎s sion‎of small‎obser‎v atio‎n s and opini‎o ns.5.To a perso‎n livin‎g alone‎,it's impor‎t ant to stay ratio‎n al and settl‎e down and make himse‎l f comfo‎r tabl‎e, and find some grace‎and pleas‎u re in his condi‎t ion.6.If you live with other‎peopl‎e, their‎tempo‎r ary absen‎c e can be refre‎s hing‎.7.Scien‎t ific‎surve‎y s show that those‎who live alone‎talk at lengt‎h to thems‎e lves‎and their‎pets and the telev‎i sion‎.8.It's impor‎t ant to stop waiti‎n g and settl‎e down and make ourse‎l ves comfo‎r tabl‎e, at least‎for the time being‎.六《读写教程IV》: Ex. X, p. 1571.We would‎not stand‎by and let bribe‎r y in vario‎u s forms‎be on the incre‎a se.2.While‎lendi‎n g you the subst‎a ntia‎l sum of money‎, I made it clear‎to you that if you could‎n't pay it off in time, you might‎be accus‎e d of takin‎g bribe‎s.pe‎t itio‎n of finan‎c ial power‎has becom‎e a fact of polit‎i cal life; but if you recei‎v e quest‎i onab‎l e polit‎i cal contr‎i buti‎o ns for this reaso‎n, you will soon be under‎inves‎t igat‎i on.4.To secur‎e major‎arms deal contr‎a cts, they have made a subst‎a ntia‎l donat‎i on to the bank accou‎n t of the party‎in power‎.5He hit upon a good metho‎d to speed‎up the progr‎e ss of the exper‎i ment‎,but opini‎o ns diffe‎r ed among‎membe‎r s of the group‎on it.6.It's diffi‎c ult to enfor‎c e the new law becau‎s e peopl‎e are not ready‎to act on it.7.We think‎it's the busin‎e ss of the Unite‎d Natio‎n s troop‎s to enfor‎c e a cease‎f ire in that area, while‎the job of the local‎gover‎n ment‎is to prepa‎r e to resto‎r e law and order‎.8.Havin‎g made this decis‎i on, she joine‎d the organ‎i zati‎o n, which‎is in suppo‎r t of woman‎'s right‎s。

U校园新视野大学英语4 读写译答案Unit 1Section A1-2Pre-reading activities-1BAABB ACCPre-reading activities-21. Reasoning skills deal with the process of getting from a problem to a solution or a conclusion. By improving your reasoning skills, you can improve your success in doing things. Specifically, strong reasoning skills can help you to:• improve th e quality and validity of your own arguments;• improve your ability to assess the quality and validity of others' arguments;• make more logical decisions;• solve problems more efficiently and effectively.To give a specific example, every day you have to make various decisions, and yet even some simple decisions like deciding what to wear when you're getting dressed in the morning require some reasoning skills. When you decide what to wear, you take many factors into consideration – the weather forecast, the current temperature, your plans for the day (where you are going, what you will do, and whom you will meet), your comfort level, and so on. In real life, you need to face decisions that are much more difficult than choosing what to wear. So, it is really important to have strong reasoning skills.2. The factors below are usually important for a logical conclusion:• critical thinking skills;• facts;• evidence;• sound reasoning process, etc.Reading comprehension-11. The deal between them is that the narrator gives Rob his leather jacket, and Rob, in exchange, gives the narrator his girlfriend. They make the deal because they want to get something from each other: Rob is crazy about fashion, and he wants to own the narrator's fashionable leather jacket; the narrator longs to have a beautiful girlfriend, and Rob's girlfriend is beautiful.2. He thinks a beautiful and well-spoken girlfriend will assist him toland a job and achieve success in an elite law company.3. The narrator feels this way because he can't stop thinking that his purpose of dating Polly is not for romance but for improving her intelligence, and he can't let Polly know his plan.4. The narrator decides to teach Polly logic because he believes logic is essential to clear thinking. By teaching Polly logic, he can make her intelligent.5. When the narrator teaches her logic, Polly responds either shortly with "Cool", "Great", "I like that idea", or simply with nodding or blinkingwithout saying anything. These responses give us an impression that Polly is a nice but rather simple-minded girl.6. Yes. He is only too successful in teaching Polly logic because in the end when he asks Polly to be his girlfriend, Polly refuses his request by applying all the logical fallacies he has taught her.7. Because he wants to make one more attempt to win Polly as hisgirlfriend by asking her to forget what he has taught her.8. The end of the story is ironic because Polly turns out to be smarter than the narrator. First, she is able to refute all his arguments as logical fallacies. Then, she discloses that she and Rob have played a trick on him.The narrator has been too smart for his own good.Reading comprehension-21. In my opinion, all the three characters are complex. The following are my descriptions about them.The narrator:• Smart: He is an excellent law student and knows a lot about logic.• Sophisticated: He believes a beautiful and intelligen t girlfriend will benefit him in his future career.• Arrogant and self-conceited: He thinks highly of himself but badly of his roommate.• Over-confident: He thinks the girl will surely choose him rather than Rob.• Stupid and simple-minded: He knows nothing about what can happen in real life.Rob:• Fashionable and cool: He loves fashion and cares a lot about his appearance.• Dishonest: He plays a trick on the narrator to get his leather jacket.• Clever: He is able to get wha t he wants without losing anything.Polly:• Beautiful and nice: She is pretty and easy to be with.• Shallow: She chooses Rob simply because he is fashionable.• Smart: She learns quickly and is full of wit when refusing to be the narrator's girlfriend.2. The story itself includes the fallacy "Dicto Simpliciter". The narrator assumes that all girls would be happy to date a boy whose future is somewhat guaranteed. Therefore, Polly, a beautiful and wealthy young girl, would certainly fall in love with him – "an ingenious student" and "a man with an assured future", rather than Rob – "a muscular idiot". However, to the narrator's surprise and disappointment, Polly chooses Rob in the end because Rob is fashionable and cool.3. • Love is blind. It is ridiculous to use logic to deal with love.• Smart people sometimes can make wrong judgments.• Smart people are sometimes too arrogant and confident.• Smart people may fall victims to their own smartness.4. • Yes. Because not only would teaching logic in school help minimize the overwhelming number of fallacious assertions, but also would serve as an excellent precursor to higher mathematics and help make other courses such as geometry and calculus less of a mystery to most students.• No. Because logic can be learned through other subjects such as math, philosophy, reading, etc. It's not necessary to offer a special course about it.5. Yes, certainly. Actually, logical fallacies are very common in our everyday life. I myself commit logical fallacies very often, too. For example, when I first met my roommate in college, I felt very surprised when he told me he didn't like noodles. I asked, "People in the north of China like eating noodles. You are from the north, why don't you like noodles?" Here I committed the logical fallacy "Dicto Simpliciter". I falsely asserted that all people in the north should like noodles, and there should be no exception to this premise.1-3Words in use1.crumbled2.discern3.surpass4.shrewd5.conversion6.distort7.radiant8.ingenious9.stumped10.propositionWord building: Practice-11.delicacy2.bankruptcy3.accountancy4.secrecy5.vacancy6.urgency7.atmospheric8.magnet9.metallic10.gloom11.guilt12.masteryWord building: Practice-21.bankruptcies2.atmospheric3.delicacies4.urgency5.Accountancy6.gloom7.magnet8.Metallic9.mastery10.vacancy11.guilt12.secrecyBanked cloze1.mentioned2.determine3.gained4.responsible5.heavily6.artistic7.opposite8.analytical9.distorted10.stumpedExpressions in use1.were dripping with2.in exchange for3.flared up4.make an analogy between5.set a date for6.make7. out of8.made a pact9.had appealed to1-5Translation-1亚里士多德是古希腊哲学家和科学家。

读写译4测试答案1/81.In the confrontational2.The nature nurture3.By contrast incorporate into4.Study compromised5.The treaty impetus6.The US equivalent to7.Throughout respective8.Americans unprecedented9.Gandhi in defiance of10.Oils extracted from2/81.When are maintained2.Paradoxically,in maintain3.Paradoxically,the is maintained4.Students attain5.In particular attainment6.Gandhi accomplished7.For us had accomplished8.Having accomplish9.On a ^^^^^10.Most adapt to11.Immigrant adapting to12.They adaptation13.When people adopt14.Winfrey adaptation15.When English is adopted16.She starts adopt17.For many arises18.How did rise19.Every rises20.The rise21.With the emergence22.As the merge23.While merging24.Hope emerges25.48,000 emergency26.Advocates claim27.While claim28.The soil claiming29.In 2003 claimed30.Because has assumed31.If you assume32.Fortunately assumptions33.BASE continual34.As 1999 continuous35.Salome consecutive36.Across constantly37.During option38.In some cases choice39.Cox's alternative40.Too often opportunities3/81.For these adjustment adjust to2.He urged deprive Great Britain of its major economic3.Examples are derived from advantage in occupying India4.Hand contributed to the potential emphasizing the dignity of labor5.A first have access to observations6.Non-native with access to by virtue of7.But initial screening8.There is both merit and a lot of smoke initiative9.The World acknowledge that this initiative could not be accomplished overnight10.It takes to take the initiative to make the difficult decission to leave the familia behind and embark on a new life4/8enables particularly preferred collaboration on dominant exclusionary thus access prevalent kept5/8in common embarked on taking national thereforeassume that make push beyond time6/81.You B. compared to2.Venezuela's A.coupled with3.It takes A.to take4.Does D.next to nothing5.Daily A.hooked up to6.Sun Tzu A.solely7.The good D.now titled8.Approximately A.prescription drugs9.Psychologists C.bearing up10.In recent D.out of7/81.人类活动Human activity is driving countless species to extinction even before they have been discovered.Ehtnobotany is seen as the key to the preservation of this vast collection of species,as well as a pathway to halting many diseases.2.我们对这The way in which you prioritize these sixteen desires is what makes you uniquely you.These desires are largely genetic in origin.How we satisfy them is up to us,but we cannot change what we inherently want.3，将来It's likely that in the future,most people will be bilingual or multilinggual,possibly using English as the language of business and their mother tongue for daily or routine tasks.Those who do recognize the need are truly in the advantage of being members of tomorrow's global community.4.常常见到Too often,immigrants to a multicultural country may feel out of place and end up in a small community of their fellow immigrants and fail to embrace the opportunities and advantages of their new homeland.5.尽管But personal success,even as we measure it by our climbing,is only meaningful when it leads us to better our performance in everything we do,to be different people today than we were yesterday,and to make a greater contribution to the world around us. 8/81.How do people人们在互联网上怎么了解对方呢？一台联网电脑，加上在线服务，这样就能拥有活跃的社交生活，尽管这种虚拟社交并不是面对面的交往。

《大学英语4》课程期末考试试卷APart I Listening Comprehension （本部分满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.A) The extreme weather in summer.B) The degraded farmland.C) The decreased rainfall in recent years.D) The increased number of sequoia trees.2.A) Ways to help sequoias survive.B) The oldest living things on Earth.C) How the drought is formed.D) Whether they should cut down some tree species.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.A) Birds and bats can’t stand the high wind speed.B) Birds and bats may fly into the turning blades.C) Wind turbines can release poisonous gas.D) Wind turbines can produce electricity.4. A) It is made of steel.B) It is made of iron.C) It is made of paperboard.D) It is made of plastic.Questions 5 to 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.A) It could work without human involvement.B) It could drive in various areas.C) It could take four people.D) It could drive for long trips.6.A) It has no gas pedals and steering wheels.B) It has no safety devices.C) It can only drive in flat areas.D) It cannot go over 130 kilometers per hour.Section B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 7 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.7. A) The election of senator for the congress.B) The election of the president for the Students’ Union.C) The election of the class monitor.D) The election of secretary for the company.8. A) Writing a speech for the man.B) Competing against the man.C) Interviewing the man.D) Helping plan the man’s campaign.9. A) Giving a speech during dinner tomorrow.B) Hanging campaign posters in the classroom.C) Outlining his accomplishments on the campus radio station.D) Coming up with a speech immediately.10. A) Write a campaign speech.B) Make campaign posters.C) Answer questions.D) Attend the English class.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) She has no time to study.B) She is short of money.C) She has lost her money.D) She has to lend money to her friend.12. A) $800.B) $850.C) $1000.D) $1050.13. A) Work in a bank.B) Lend some money to the woman.C) Help the woman make a budget.D) Study economics.Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions:In this section, you will hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D).Passage OneQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Asia and Africa. B) AfricaC) America. D) Asia and Pacific.15. A) Because they need more water to promote travel industry.B) Because they didn’t have infrastructure to save water.C) Because they need more water for agriculture and industry.D) Because they are lack of fund and technique to find more water.16. A) The world calls for decrease in the number of people.B) Some organizations are saving the safe drinking water.C) A new technology of sea water purification is being studied.D) UN is carrying out a new plan of safe drinking water.Passage TwoQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) We should force ourselves to remember things.B) We should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise.C) We should never stop learning.D) We should try hard to remember things.18. A) One night the writer forgot to lock the front door.B) One night the writer forgot having locked the front door.C) The writer remembered to lock the front door.D) The writer remembered unlocking the front door.19. A) We enjoy hearing new stories about absent-mindedness of professors.B) We don’t want to know anything more about absent-mindedness of professors.C) We will never get tired of listening to new stories about absent-mindedness.D) Absent-mindedness happens not only to professors but to many other people.20. A) Forgetting things is serious and dangerous.B) Always forgetting things is understandable.C) Forgetting things at times is natural.D) Protecting yourself from memory “tricks”.Part II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Each sentence is followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For each of them there is a correct answer. Choose thebest answer.21. The government has approved a new plan to _________ extreme poverty by 2020.A. controlB. relieveC. eliminateD. destroy22. People are paid twice the normal wages if they have to work on weekends, and ___________ public holidays, they get triple pay.A．in view of B. at the cost of C. thanks to D. in the case of23. From my standpoint, it is important to ___________ your interview with a phone call when you apply for a job.A. follow upB. hook upC. put upD. turn up24. Some people think their first impressions of a person are always right. From my part I think appearances, however, can be ________.A. decisiveB. deductiveC. detectiveD. deceptive25. In the globalized world, we are witnessing the __________ of national borders in many areas of economic activityA. establishingB. vanishingC. divorcingD. disappeared26. Plastic can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, _____ as glass and light as wood.A. transparentB. transformativeC. transitD. transfer27. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently ___________getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.A. equipped withB. getting bogged downC. engaged inD. taking a gamble28. The ___________ of computer technology and sensors in designing and manufacturingcars makes it possible to reduce traffic jams.A. corporationB. calculationC. declarationD. application29. Darwin had been working on his theory for over twenty years before he published the book ________ The Origin of Species.A. endorsedB. entitledC. erasedD. displayed30. Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of __________ buyers to make themselves more persuasive.A. prospectiveB. imaginativeC. prosperousD. measurablePart III Reading Comprehension (本部分满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）Directions: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions.For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose thebest answer.Passage OneWhen the going gets tough, real women start coloring. They're picking up adult coloring books by the droves, at bookstores and craft stores, on and even from the Home Shopping Network.The designs appeal to every interest —from whimsical doodles(异想天开的涂鸦) to circular mandalas, nature scenes and fantasy worlds.Coloring not only evokes happy memories of childhood; the act can also foster a sense of well-being and offer a relaxing respite from our digital world. Crafters have known this intuitively for years.An accumulation of research shows that these creative activities can help you de-stress from everyday pressures. Recent studies suggest that structured, rhythmic endeavors such ascoloring, knitting（针织）, crocheting（编织）or quilting（缝被子）are particularly beneficial because they ease you into a meditative（冥想）state of mind that allows you to push away negative thoughts and worries."These activities engage your hands as well as your mind and your focus," says art therapist Lacy Mucklow, the author of several best-selling Zen-themed（以禅为主题）coloring books. "Plus, the repetitive actions release serotonin(血管收缩素), the brain transmitter responsible for relaxation."Numerous studies have looked into how crafting（手工艺）benefits mood and physical health. In a 2006 study co-sponsored by the National Endowment for the Arts and several federal health agencies, researchers found that adults 65 or older who engaged in creative activities such as making jewelry, painting or writing had better overall health, made fewer visits to the doctor, used less medication and had fewer health problems than non-crafters.Stress reduction is a top reason Cathy Simocko-Smith, 59, a professional gardener（园艺工）in Bridgeport, Conn., enjoys coloring. "Coloring at night while I'm watching TV helps quiet my mind," she says. "I can really lose myself in it, and it stops me from thinking about my work and the stresses in my life."Coloring is a great way to explore your creativity — it's easy, inexpensive and you don't have to know how to draw. The 10 to 20 minutes you spend coloring an image that gives you a sense of satisfaction can have a positive ripple effect throughout your day.31. When do women want to color?A) When they have learned online shopping, they start coloring.B) When they face some difficulties, they start coloring.C) When they feel very depressed, they start coloring.D) When they get tougher, they start coloring.32. What does the word “respite” (Para. 3) possibly mean?A) A pleasant environment.B) A beautiful place.C) A good opportunity.D) A short break.33. What does Lacy Mucklow say about coloring?A) It helps your fingers and hands become more flexible.B) It can push away your negative thoughts and worries.C) It provides you with an opportunity to relax.D) It requires repetitive actions so that you need to be focused.34. Why does Cathy Simocko-Smith enjoy coloring？A) Because coloring helps her relieve pressure.B) Because coloring is good for her overall health.C) Because coloring assists her in developing creativity.D) Because coloring increases her working efficiency.35. What does this passage mainly talk about?A) Women particularly enjoy coloring.B) Coloring can be beneficial to you.C) Coloring gives you a sense of satisfaction.D) Coloring becomes a part of people’s daily life.Passage TwoThere are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization（专业化). You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”（多面手，通才）. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for position in administra tion, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist（专业人才，行家）understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. H e is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist —and especially the administrator —deals with people; hisconcern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities(人文学科) are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs them in different proportions（比例）. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you —but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time, you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.36. According to the passage, there is an increasing demand for ________.A) people whose job is to organize other people’s workB) all-round people in their own fieldsC) generalists whose educational background is either technical or professionalD) specialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others37. A specialist is a man ________.A) whose job is to train other peopleB) who has been trained in more than one fieldC) who can see the forest than the treesD) whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters38. An administrator is ________.A) a “trained” man who is more a specialist than a generalistB) a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC) a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD) a man who is an “educated” specialist39. During your training period, it is important to ________.A) try hard to be a generalist who understands one fieldB) choose a profitable job which is suitable to youC) find an organization that provides you with leadershipD) decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or generalist40. A man’s first job ________.A) is never the right job for himB) should not be regarded as his final jobC) should always be the right jobD) is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）Directions:In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify theparagraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraphmore than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Match the correct letterwith the statement.Why our Homes Make us HappyA) Humans add layers of significance to home and place, so homes and neighborhoods help us keep alive some of the strongest sources of what has given our lives meaning, well-being, and happiness. It’s no wonder, anthropologists (人类学家) and aging experts say, that we often say people are going home when they die. For many children, a sense of home and place is shaped by their room, and it can evoke strong memories and feelings decades after they've moved away.B) “There is pretty strong evidence that the environment in which people live is closely linked to their well-being,”says Graham Rowles, a gerontology(老年学) professor at the University of Kentucky. “It’s sort of like the human animal attachment to territory is built into our DNA.” We have a need for a place that is called home which provides security（安全感）, control and belonging, among other things. “But most of all, it’s a place that provides us with a centering—a place from which we leave each morning and to which we return each evening,” he adds.C) American culture is strongly rooted in feelings of independence, liberty, and control, says Robert Rubinstein, who teaches anthropology at the University of Maryland at Baltimore County. “We live in a society that is concerned with freedom, and part of that developmentis being able to make a space for yourself, and having a central place from which to look out at the world,” he says.D) Rick Scheidt has spent much of his professional life talking with aging residents of the vanishing small towns that dot the prairies (大草原) in Kansas and other Midwestern states. Here, sense of belonging is very powerful. Often, it is all that is left. He says, “People look at aspects of their environment in a very personal way. I might be talking to an older woman about her memories of a place, and I’d say, ‘Look at that cedar tree over there. It looks like it's been through hard times and gotten hit by lightning.’ And she’ll look at that tree and say, ‘Oh, that’s third base,’drawing on memories of when she played baseball there as a child.”E) Such memories become part of a person's life story, which often is central to their sense of well-being and assessment of whether their life has had meaning. “We can't understand anything else that people are telling us without understanding their life story,” Rubinstein says. The role of home and sense of place in a person's life story can be significant. As people age, he notes, their life story takes on added importance.F) Likewise, the meaning of a person's home is enriched with memories. Habib Chaudhury teaches classes on aging and environment at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. He identifies four areas where home takes on added meaning for older residents. “The first is the emotional attachment that is formed,” he says, and it grows over time. “It contributes to their emotional well-being, their self-esteem, and their confidence about doing things.”G) Next is familiarity with their physical surroundings. This is particularly important if a person has lost some physical and cognitive (认知的) abilities. Knowing their way around their home helps compensate, and being comfortable in their living space reduces stress and helps well-being.H) “The third factor is knowing their neighborhood and being comfortable there and with the people they know,” Chaudhury says. “Fourth is more conceptual,”he says. “It has to do with their sense of identity. The sense of attachment to a home can become so strong that it becomes part of their emotional identity,” Chaudhury says. “It can help people make up forother losses in their lives,” such as the death of a spouse, end of a career, or reduction of their circle of friends.I) Making the transition from a long-occupied family home to newer surroundings can have a big impact on people at all stages of life, but may be especially dreadful for older people. “This can be very difficult for older people who have lived in a place for 40 or 50 years,”Rubinstein says. “There is a need for many people for counseling for how to go through this process of downsizing”.J) Rowles sees signs that America’s determined pursuit of mobility has been changing the attitudes of younger generations. The recession (经济衰退) and serious slowdown in home sales has, for the time being, reduced the pace of home relocations. But the broader pattern has been of a society in which people can live anywhere and unconsciously depend on businesses and other institutions to copy a comforting sense of place all over the country. K) “We're much more mobile than past generations,”Rowles says. “There is less and less attachment to place. What are we losing as we are constantly moving around? Families are separated. There is no longer a support system in place. Some of the things about home are much more symbolic than real these days.”L) Dreams of having a home of their own are essential, of course, but people should be cautious of investing too much of themselves in their home. At the extreme, this problem shows up in headlines about people who never throw anything away and become isolated in their homes. A healthy home-life balance can be supported by annual “cuttings”of possessions and domestic items. Older homeowners should encourage grown family members to take items, especially those with sentimental value. And when it comes time to move, there is no shame in hiring a downsizing consultant to help with what can be very difficult and emotional decisions.M) It's also wise to identify how important a sense of home and place is to you, and to maintain the level of domestic life that supports your well-being. For some, traveling with a favorite pillow and even bedside knick-knacks(小玩意儿) may help reduce stress and promote a good night's sleep on the road. Other people, by contrast, could care less about where their head lands at the end of the day. Whatever your preferences are, the goal is to be at peace with your surroundings.41. Habib Chaudhury found home develops extra meaning for the elderly in four aspects.42. Americans are becoming more mobile so they don’t have such strong affection for theplace where they live.43. It’s sensible to realize the importance of home to you and to keep good family life foryour health.44. The sources of happiness and well-being can remain alive with the memories created byhome.45. It’s a difficult and even painful experience to change living environment for many people,especially the older generations.46. People are advised not to invest too much in their home even though owning a home is aprimary dream.47. One’s life story is made up of memories from childhood and plays a key role in theirfeelings of health, happiness and whether they life is meaningful.48. Robert Rubinstein says American culture endows home the meaning of freedom as well asa center for people to connect with the world.49. According to Graham Rowles, it’s evident that people’s health is related to the conditionsof the places where they live.50. The concepts of American young people are influenced by the mobility of Americansociety.答案Part I Listening Comprehension （本题满分40 分）Section A (本题满分12 分，包括6 道小题, 每小题2 分）1.C2. A3. B4. D5. A6. BSection B(本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）7. B 8. D 9. A 10. A 11.B 12. D 13.C Section C Passages（本题满分14 分，包括7 道小题, 每小题2 分）14．B 15.C 16.C 17. B 18. A 19.D 20.CPart II Vocabulary (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30.APart III Reading Comprehension (本题满分40 分，包括20 道小题, 每小题2分）Section A (本题满分20 分，包括10 道小题, 每小题2 分）31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B36. A 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. BSection B: （本题满分20分，包括10道小题，每小题2分）41. F 42. K 43. M 44. A 45. I46. L 47. E 48. C 49. B 50. J。

新视野大学英语（第2版）第4册选填完型答案1.K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.07.18. L9. A 10. D2. B 2.A3.C4.D5. B6.A7.B8.A9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.Dl. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A1.M2. E3. G4. A5. H6. C7.18. K9.0 10. D2. 1 ．B 2. C3. A4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B3.11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.1 10.B1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.11 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。