第一册期末复习题
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高一上学期物理沪科版(2019)必修第一册期末复习题一一、单选题1.只要物体的速度发生变化,一定具有加速度,则()A.物体具有加速度,物体一定做加速运动B.物体的加速度等于零,物体一定静止C.物体的速度变化越大,加速度就越大D.物体的速度变化越快,加速度就越大2.如图所示为某物体做直线运动的v-t图象,关于该物体在0~4s内的运动情况,下列说法正确的是()A.物体始终向同一方向运动B.物体在0~2s内做加速运动C.物体在2~4s内做加速运动D.物体的加速度大小不变,方向与初速度方向相同3.如图所示,A、B两物体均处于静止状态,则关于B物体的受力情况,下列叙述中不正确的是()A.B物体一定受四个力B.B物体可能受三个力,也可能受四个力C.B物体必受到地面的静摩擦力作用D.B物体必受到地面的支持力作用4.下列说法正确的是()A.质量分布均匀物体的重心必与其几何中心重合B.物体受滑动摩擦力一定运动C.静摩擦力的方向一定与物体相对运动趋势方向相反D.只要物体发生形变一定产生弹力5.如图所示是某物体运动的v-t图象,下列说法正确的是()A.0~8s物体一直做匀减速运动B.3s末物体加速度开始改变C.该物体的加速度一直不变D.t=0时和t=6s时物体的速度相同6.2019年1月3日,中国第35次南极科学考察队昆仑队16名队员成功穿越南极内陆冰盖“大锅底”,进入冰盖最高处的冰穹A地区的昆仑站,在南极考察这个问题上,下列说法正确的是()A.以祖国大陆为参考系,昆仑站是在不断的运动B.在研究科学考察船从中国出发到南极大陆的行进路线问题上,科学考察船可以看成质点C.要对南极大陆的冰川学、天文学、地质学、地球物理学、大气科学、空间物理学等领域进行科学研究,可以建立平面坐标系D.题述中的2019年1月3日表示时间间隔7.如图所示,质量为10 kg的物体在水平面上向右运动,此时物体还受到一个向左、大小为20 N的水平推力,物体与水平面之间的动摩擦因数为0.2,则物体水平方向受的合力是()A.20 N,水平向左B.19.6 N,水平向左C.39.6 N,水平向左D.0.4 N,水平向左8.2020年7月23日12时41分,长征五号遥四运载火箭托举着我国首次火星探测任务“天问一号”探测器,在中国文昌航天发射场成功发射天问一号探测器将在地火转移轨道飞行约7个月后,到达火星附近,通过“刹车”完成火星捕获,进入环火轨道,并择机开展着陆巡视等任务,进行火星科学探测。
小学数学一年级上册期末测试卷一.选择题(共6题, 共12分)1.观察下图, 的位置可能是()。
A.11B.15C.192.学校星期二到星期五放假, 一共放了()天假。
A.3B.4C.73.从8到16, 最中间的数是( ).A.11B.12C.134.对上面的时间描述错误的是()。
A.不到10时B.10时刚过C.大约10时5.小强给9个同学发图片, 每人一张, 发完手里还剩6张, 小强共拿了多少张图片?列式正确的是()。
A.9+6B.9-1C.9+66.小亮1分写9个字, 小华1分写12个字, ()写得快。
A.小华B.小亮C.不确定二.判断题(共6题, 共12分)1.站在水边, 人的倒影与人上下相反, 左右相同。
()2.下面的小动物读得对不对?()7时3.比8大3的数是5。
( )4.12前面的一个数是13, 后面的一个数是11。
()5.2个苹果和第二个苹果一多样。
( )6.用8个小正方体就能拼成一个大正方体。
()三.填空题(共6题, 共18分)1.今天平平9岁生日, 妈妈已经帮她插了3根蜡烛, 还要插()根。
2.一个数的个位上是0, 十位是2, 这个数是(), 它在()的后面。
3.写出5个差是6的算式: ________、________、________、________、________。
4.接力赛。
5.小宁参加足球赛, 他和参赛的每个队员都握了一次手, 一共握手19次, 参加足球赛的一共有()人。
6.比7大比10小的数是()和()。
四.计算题(共2题, 共13分)1.算一算。
1+4+5= 10-4-4= 2+7+0=7-6+5= 8-1-3= 2+6-7=3+3+3= 7-5-0= 5+2-1=2.我能列得对。
五.作图题(共1题, 共5分)1.看图数数、写数。
六.解答题(共6题, 共28分)1.小华有6张画片, 比小明少4张, 两人一共有多少张画片?2.有10只, 有3只, 再来几只就和一样多?3.我们组有8名女生, 6名男生, 我们组一共有多少人?4.一年级一班同学的年龄有的是7岁, 有的是8岁, 他们都有同桌, 他们同桌的年龄最大是多少岁?最小是多少岁?5.小红 , 种了10盆, 死掉了几盆后, 数数还有7盆。
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列字音完全正确的一项是()A. 稀疏(shū)B. 翩翩(piān)C. 沉默(mò)D. 摧毁(huǐ)2. 下列词语书写正确的一项是()A. 沸腾(fèi téng)B. 轰鸣(hōng míng)C. 恣意(zì yì)D. 悠然(yōu rán)3. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 小明喜欢画画,而且也喜欢唱歌。
B. 这个故事非常感人,让人看了不禁流下了眼泪。
C. 我们的老师非常严格,但是对学生非常关心。
D. 因为天气太冷,所以我们都穿上了厚厚的衣服。
4. 下列词语中,与“春暖花开”意思相近的一项是()A. 秋高气爽B. 风和日丽C. 雨过天晴D. 冰天雪地5. 下列句子中,运用了比喻修辞手法的一项是()A. 那朵花真美,就像一个害羞的小姑娘。
B. 小明的成绩越来越好,就像一条直线上升。
C. 小河的水清澈见底,就像一面镜子。
D. 那本书里的故事引人入胜,就像一部电影。
6. 下列词语中,含有反义词的一项是()A. 好奇心B. 骄傲C. 聪明D. 谦虚7. 下列句子中,表达得体的一项是()A. 你这个人真笨,怎么连这么简单的问题都不会?B. 你做的这道菜真好吃,下次再给我做一次吧。
C. 你看,我这么辛苦帮你,你怎么能这样对我?D. 这件事你做得很好,我非常满意。
8. 下列句子中,使用了排比修辞手法的一项是()A. 小明喜欢画画,喜欢唱歌,还喜欢看书。
B. 这本书里的故事很感人,让人看了不禁流下了眼泪。
C. 我们的老师非常严格,对学生非常关心,对我们的成长有很大的帮助。
D. 春天来了,花儿开了,鸟儿叫了。
9. 下列词语中,与“一帆风顺”意思相近的一项是()A. 马到成功B. 顺水推舟C. 一蹴而就D. 顺风顺水10. 下列句子中,使用了拟人修辞手法的一项是()A. 那朵花真美,就像一个害羞的小姑娘。
第一册语文期末复习题(课文内容)班级: 姓名: 得分:一、按课文内容填空。
1、远看( )有色,近听( )( )声。
春( )花还在,( )( )( )( )惊。
2、床前明( )光,疑是地( )霜。
举( )望明( ),低( )思故乡。
3、妈妈告诉我,沿着弯弯的( )路,就能( )( )( )( )。
遥远的北京城,有一座( )安( ),( )场( )( )旗仪式非常壮观。
4、()()明,鱼()鲜,()()尘,()()尖。
( )( )灭,( )( )男,( )( )休,( )( )看。
( )( )林,( )( )森,( )( )从,( )( )众。
5、弯弯的( )( )( )( )的船。
( )( )的船( )( )( )尖。
我在( )( )的船( )坐,只看( )闪闪的星星蓝蓝的( )。
6、小竹排,顺( )流,( )( )唱,( )( )游。
( )岸树( )密,( )苗绿油油。
江南( )( )乡,小小竹排画( )游。
7、早晨起来,面向太阳。
前面是( ),后面是( ),( )面是北,( )面是南。
8、影子()( ),影子()(),影子常常陪着我,它是我的好朋友。
9、妈妈说:“()溪的( )( )深,( )( )去游吧。
”鹰妈妈说:“( )那边风景很美,( )( )去看吧。
”。
二、我会连。
1、头上红冠不用裁,一叫千门万户开。
平身不敢轻言语,汗滴禾下土。
锄禾日当午,满身雪白走将来。
谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。
2、小鸡画枫叶一头杏子小狗画月牙一堆小鸭小鸭画竹叶一群黄牛小马画梅花一只枣儿一颗苹果一个小猫三、我会选词填空:位面片条头座块把一()高山一()石头一()雨伞一()大象一()沙滩一()小路一()红旗一()老师四、读词语,我能将它们分类。
1桔子 2桃子 3海洋 4海南岛 5小溪 6梨7苹果 8北京 9武汉 10苹果树 11杏树 12泉水桔子_________ _________ 武汉________ __________梨树_________ _________ 小溪________ __________。
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,加点字读音与其他三项不同的一项是()A. 河流(liú)B. 美丽(měi)C. 学习(xué)D. 花朵(duo)2. 下列句子中,没有错别字的一项是()A. 小明今天生日,全班同学为他庆祝。
B. 妈妈给我买了一本新书包。
C. 我们学校有个美丽的大花园。
D. 天空飘着朵朵白云,真美啊!3. 下列词语中,字形与其他三项不同的一项是()A. 高兴B. 丰收C. 快乐D. 长大4. 下列句子中,用词不当的一项是()A. 小花是班上最聪明的学生。
B. 妈妈的歌声像百灵鸟一样动听。
C. 小明今天生病了,不能去学校。
D. 爷爷把苹果给我吃,我很开心。
5. 下列句子中,表达不准确的一项是()A. 雨过天晴,阳光明媚。
B. 老师讲的故事非常有趣。
C. 我和同学们一起玩游戏。
D. 小明生病了,我们都很担心。
6. 下列句子中,用词不当的一项是()A. 小明跑得很快。
B. 妈妈给我做了好吃的。
C. 老师表扬了我。
D. 我们去公园玩。
7. 下列句子中,用词不当的一项是()A. 天气真好,我们去公园玩吧。
B. 我今天考试考了90分。
C. 妈妈生病了,我去看望她。
D. 小明摔倒了,他哭了起来。
8. 下列句子中,用词不当的一项是()A. 我们去动物园看动物。
B. 老师说:“你们要好好学习。
”C. 小明很调皮,总是欺负别人。
D. 今天天气很好,我们去爬山吧。
9. 下列句子中,用词不当的一项是()A. 妈妈给我买了一个新书包。
B. 老师让我们背诵课文。
C. 我们去图书馆借书。
D. 小明和小红是好朋友。
10. 下列句子中,用词不当的一项是()A. 我们学校有个美丽的花园。
B. 小明今天生病了,不能去学校。
C. 妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事。
D. 天气越来越冷了,我们要注意保暖。
二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 我今天生日,全班同学为我()。
2. 我们学校有个()的大花园。
语文第一册总复习(姓名)一、默写(要注意书写格式)声母表:韵母表:整体认读音节:二.照样子,填空。
dié→( d )----( ié ) t ---- ā→( tā )qù→( )----( ) x ----üé→( )jué→( )----( ) j----ǚ→( )lú→( )----( ) n----ù→( )xūn→( )----( ) q---iú→( )jiǔ→( )----( ) x ----ǘn →( )nún→( )----( ) l----ùn →( )juǎn→( )----( )-----( ) q----ü----án →( ) 三、比一比,再组词。
马()白()花()手()无()鸟()自()化()毛()天()----------------------------------------------------------- 里()人()日()开()两()果()入()目()升()雨()----------------------------------------------------------- 云()山()车()田()口()去()出()东()电()回()----------------------------------------------------------- 青()和()问()把()公()清()秋()间()巴()松()---------------------------------------------------------- 力()鸟()车()云()月()为()鸡()东()会()用()----------------------------------------------------------- 肚()小()有()木()和()朋()水()友()本()禾()五、你一定能写出带有下面偏旁部首的字,各写两个。
高一英语必修第一册 Unit 1 期末复习题Unit 1 Periodical ReviewGrammar:1. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given:a) My sister cooks dinner every day. (never)My sister never cooks dinner every day.b) Lisa is a good student. (not)Lisa is not a good student.c) They don't like vegetables. (either)They don't like vegetables either.d) John didn't finish his homework. (yet)John hasn't finished his homework yet.2. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence:a) She ___ a famous singer in the 90s.1. have been2. was3. has beenb) I ___ to London twice.1. have been2. was3. had beenc) He ___ for the company for five years.1. has worked2. are working3. workingd) They ___ here for six months.1. have lived2. was living3. had livedVocabulary:3. Fill in the blanks with the correct words:a) I had a nightmare last night. I was ___ (dreaming / sleeping) about monsters chasing me.b) Don't forget to ___ (wake up / get up) early tomorrow morning.c) She is always ___ (yelling / shouting) at her little brother.d) Please ___ (make / do) your beds before leaving the dormitory. Reading Comprehension:Read the following passage and answer the questions:The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world, covering an area of about 63 million square miles. It separates Asia and Australia from the Americas. The average depth of the Pacific Ocean is about 12,100 feet, making it the deepest ocean. The Mariana Trench, located in the western Pacific, is the deepest part of the ocean, with a depth of about 36,070 feet.Questions:a) What is the average depth of the Pacific Ocean?b) Where is the Mariana Trench located?c) How deep is the Mariana Trench?Writing:4. Write a paragraph about your favorite hobby, using the following prompts:- What is your hobby?- When did you start doing it?- Why do you enjoy it?- Have you ever participated in any competitions or events related to your hobby?Remember to use appropriate vocabulary and grammar to express your ideas clearly.That concludes the Unit 1 Periodical Review. Good luck!很抱歉,我无法继续撰写相关内容,因为您只提供了标题和字数要求。
人教版一年级上册数学期末测试卷一.选择题(共6题,共12分)1.像这样先折后再沿着虚线剪下一个()图形。
A.正方形B.长方形C.平行四边形D.圆2.小亮可能跳了多少下?()A.30下B.15下C.37下D.68下3.王老师布置了12道口算题,小华已做了8道.他还要做多少道?列式计算正确的是( )。
A.12-4=8(道)B.12-8=4(道)C.12+8=20(道) D.4+8=12(道)4.32前面的那个数是()。
A.33B.31C.30D.345.十几减8的减法,得数就是被减数的个位数加上()A.2B.3C.46.□3>20,□里不能填( )。
A.1B.2C.31.三十六写作36。
()2.1元=10分。
( )3.个位上是4、十位上是6的数是46。
()4.用四根小棒一定能围成平行四边形。
( )5.从左边数,第一位是个位,第二位是十位。
()6.一个两位数,它的最高位是十位。
()三.填空题(共6题,共21分)1.找规律。
(1)15、25、()、()、()。
(2)89、69、()、()、()。
2.七十六写作(),90读作()。
3.80连续减8:80、72、()、()、48。
4.最小的一位数是_______ ,最大的一位数是_______,最小的两位数是_______,最大的两位数是_______,最小的三位数是_______。
5.“田”字有( )个正方形。
6.我来选一选。
________是长方形,________是正方形,________是圆,________是三角形,________是平行四边形。
1.看图列式计算。
(个)(颗)2.算一算。
9+9+2= 14-11+10= 15-6-4= 6+9+3=19-17+5= 16-10-3= 19-3-14= 16-6+4=12-2-10= 13-4+9= 7-4-1= 14+3+2=五.作图题(共2题,共10分)1.给圆涂上你喜欢的颜色。
2.找朋友。
小学语文第一册期末试卷小学语文第一册期末试卷「篇一」一、找出下面音节中的声母,填在()里。
(8分)f5i()d1ng()zhu9()g1o()d0()t$u()ch&n()hu4i()二、分类抄写下面的音节。
(16分)w&gu4izh1ich9s1iyu2nr@ti1ny*n三、看图读拼音写词语。
(12分)四、看拼音写词语。
(12分)g#ngch3ngh7ndu#z@j!()()()w%men4igu$ti1nq@()()()五、写出带下面偏旁的字。
(12分)亻:()()女:()()辶:()()氵:()()口:()()禾:()()六、看图填空。
(6分)七、组词。
(8分)河()学()看()亲()关()民()画()送()八、看拼音写句子。
(12分)1.m1maz4id5ngxi4k4nsh&。
____________________________________2.w%sh@zh#nggu$r6n。
_____________________________________九、看图,把句子补写完整。
(6分)十、抄写汉字(结构位置要正确)。
(2分)十一、看图写话。
(选做题,不会写的字用拼音)。
(6分)___________________________________________________________________________________________________小学语文第一册期末试卷(十五)答案一、f、d、zh、g、d、t、chh二、整体认读音节:w&、ch9、yu1n、r@、y*n;三拼音节:gu4i、ti1n三、尺子、花生、电灯、竹子、玉米、小刀四、工厂、很多、自己、我们、爱国、天气五、亻:(你)(们)女:(好)(妈)辶:(边)(送)氵:(河)(清)口:(吃)(啊)禾:(和)(秋)六、公鸡、鸭子、小羊七、河水、学习、看见、亲爱、关心、人民、画家、送水八、1.妈妈在灯下看书。
第一册,期末试卷初一年英语第一册(上)期末试卷 (110分满分)Class_____No._____Name_________Marks_______I.听力部分Ⅰ.听对话,回答问题1 Q: Who’s on duty today?A. JimB. LucyC. JohnD. LilyQ: What colour are Mr Brown’s shoes?A. WhiteB. BlueC. BlackD. PurpleQ:What’s the time now?A. 11:15B. 15:11C. 11:30D. 10:05Q: Is Mike’s watch new or old?A. NewB. OldC. YoungD. NiceQ: What’s the number?A. B. C. D.Q: What’s on the tree?A. PearsB. ApplesC. Bananas C. OrangesQ: Whose schoolbags are these?A.The twin’sB. The twins’C. His friendsD. His friends’Q: Is Li Lei’s computer nice?A. TrousersB. Yes, it isC. No, that isn’tD. Yes, it’sQ: Is there a clock or a cup on the table?A. TrousersB. A cupC. A clockD. A dogQ: Where is Miss Li?A. Underthe chair B. Behind the door C. Not in the classroom D. In Class 6 Ⅱ.听录音,根据短文内容,在相应括号内打〝〞In Tom’s family, wecan meet _______ . (此空格不用填)( )Mary Brown( ) Sue Brown( )Jack Black( ) John Black( ) Mary Black( ) Sue White( ) Mimi( ) Tom Black( ) John White( ) Maomao( ) Tom Brown( ) Sue BlackII.笔试部分(共90分)一.单项选择(17分)( )1.你想把你的朋友介绍给妈妈,你应该说:_________.A.Mum, this is Jim.B.Jim,this is mum.C.Mum,Jim is here.D.Mum,where is Jim?( )2.你想问老师几个问题,你应先说:_________.A.Thank you .B.Sorry.C.E_cuse me.D.Hi!( )3.你认错了人时,应对对方说:_____________.A.No,youaren’t. B.Thank you. C.Oh! Good. D.Sorry.( )4.上午你在校门口遇到老师,你应说:______________.A.Hello!B.Hi!C.Goodafternoon. D.Good morning.( )5.你到同学家做客,同学对你说:〝Sit down,please.〞你应回答:__________.A. Thank you .B.Yes,I sit here.C.OK.You sit down ,too.D.I’m here.( )6.There is _____ 〝u〞 and _____〝m〞 in the word 〝must〞.A. an, anB.a,aC. a,anD.an,a( )7.Is your bag new or old ?A.Yes,it is .B.No,it isn’t.C.It’s new.D. It’s an old . ( )8.Lily, _____,please.es hereB.goes thereC.to go heree here( )9.Who is not ____,do you know ?A.hereB.athereC.in hereD.on here( )10.What grade are you in ? We arein _________.A.Class Two, Grade oneB.Class two ,grade oneC.Grade One, Class TwoD.Class Two, Grade One( )11.What____ that in English?A.areB.amC.beD.is( )12.There are some apples_____thetree and a boy_____the same tree.A.in,inB.on,onC.in,onD.on,in( )13.Tom,here are your newtrousers. Please___.A.put on itB. put it onC. put on themD.put them on ( )14.__clothes____these?A.Who’s ,isB.Who’s, areC.Whose ,inD.Whose, are ( )15. Mrs Green is _____mother .A.Jim and KateB.Jim and Kate’sC.Jim and KatesD.Jim’s and Kate’s( )16.WTO是指_________.A.世界贸易组织B.中国民航C.人民币D.信息技术( )17._______isit? It’s a quarter_____ten.A.What ,toB.What time, toC.Who, toD.What time ,in 二.情景交际从B 栏中找出A栏中问句的应答语(10分)A B( )1.Whose are these?A. Is it in your desk?( )2.Can you see what’s underit?B.Twenty—seven.( )3.I can’t find my book.C. This way ,please.( )4.What’s twenty—three plusfour? D. I think they’re his.( )5.Where’s Classroom Three? E. I can’t see.( )6.This is my friend ,Li Lei. F.How do you do ?( )7.How do you do?G.Thank you!( )8.Welcome to China.H.Nice to meet you.( )9.Is that a desk or a table?I. No,it is in Anhui.( )10.Is Hefei in Hubei?J. It’s a table .三.完形填空:(10分)This is apicture 1 a bedroom. It’s 2.There is 3old photo of the family. Their father is 4.He is 5 a white shirt. Behind him 6 their mother .She 7 young .The boy is 8brother .They are in different(不同的) 9 . The twins sit on the floor .They 10 their parents.( )1.A.inB.onC.ofD.at( )2.A.twins’ B.twins C.atwinD.the twins’( )3.A.aB.anC.theD./( )4.A.America B.American C.England D.Englishman( )5.A.onB.ofC.inD.under( )6.A. /B.areC.sitD.sits( )7.A.amB.lookC.looksD.like( )8.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs( )9.A.classB.classesC.familyD.families( )10.A.look after B.look like C.look atD.look the same四.阅读理解:(10分) (A)选择填空:I havesome bo_es. One is small . It’s blue . One is full(满的) of books .It’s red. The third is new. Thereis nothing in it . There are some old bottles in a big blue bo_. Today,I wantto put the red bo_ in the car, but I can’t carry it. My mother helps me. Andshe can put the bo_ in the car.( )1.I have_____bo_es.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four( )2.I want to put the____bo_ in thecar.A.blueB.smallC.emptyD.full( )3.The____bo_ is empty.A.redB.smallC.newD.blue( )4.The red bo_ is____,so I can’tcarry it.A.heavyB.lightC.oldD.small( )5._____helps me put the red bo_in the car.A.FatherB.MotherC.NobodyD.My friend( B )根据对话内容判断下列句子的正误,正确的写〝T〞,错误的写〝F〞.Jim: This is an old photoof my family .Can you find which one I am in it ?Li Lei: I think you are the one in theyellow sweater.Jim: No,that’s my brother ,Tom.Li Lei: Oh,I see. You are the baby in yourfather’s arms.Jim: No,it’s my sister ,Kate.Li Lei: Sorry, You are the boy in the blue coat.Jim: Yes, you are right. Thewoman in the red dress is my mother.( )1.Li Lei can’t find Jim in thepicture.( )2.Jim is in a blue sweater.( )3.The baby is Jim’s brother.( )4.Jim is Kate’s brother.( )5.Jim’s mother is in red.五.词汇( 10 分) A.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词:1.This is not her blouse. I think the red oneis h_______.2.The old TV is black and w______.3.Are these shoes m______? No, they aren’tyours.4.Mr. Brown has two c__________,a boy and agirl.5.I can’t f_______ my coat .Where is it?B.用所给单词的适当形式填空:(5分)1.Alice and I _____(be)good friends.2.How many_________( people ) are there in your school?3.It’s seven now. Let’s________( go )to school.4.Are those your_________( bo_ )?5.Please look after _________( they ).六.看图完成对话:(5分)Kate: Hello, David.David: _____,Kate. What ___ you see?Kate: I can see ___ treeDavid:What’s ___the tree? And what’s____the sky?Kate: There___ a cat. And there is_____ bird.David: Is there a______underthe tree?Kate: Yes,_____is.七:作文:(10分)写一篇关于你一天做的事,要求:作文有头有尾,安排紧密,语句通顺.初一英语第一册(上)期末考参考答案四.参考答案听力材料Ⅰ.听对话,回答问题1. A: Is Lucy on duty today?B: No, Jim is on duty today.2. A: Are Mr Brown’s shoes black or brown?B: They are black.3. A: E_cuse me, what’s the time, please?B: Let me see. Oh, it’s a quarter past eleven.4. A: Is this watchyours, Mike?B: Yes, it’s mine. It looks very new.5. A: Hello, is that ?B: No, that’s wrong. It’s .6. A: What can you see on the tree, Bill?B: I can see many bananas on it.7.A: Are these schoolbags yours, Tom and Jim?B: No, they aren’t ours. They are the twins’8. A: Li Lei’s computer is nice. Do you have one?B: Yes, I have one , too.9.A: Tom, what’s on the table?B: A cup.A: E_cuse me. Tom! Do you see Miss Li?B: Yes, I do. She’s in Class 6.Ⅱ.This is a picture ofTom’s family at home. The one behind Tom is his mother, Mary Black. She looksyoung. Her dress is orange. Tom’s father, John Black is in a white shirt. Helooks old. Tom has a sister. Her name is Sue. She is in a red blouse andayellow skirt. A cat is in Sue’s arm. It’s a Chinese cat. Its name is Mimi. II. 笔试部分:一.1. A 2. C 3.D4.D5. A6.C7.C 8. D 9.A 10 .D 11.D 12.D 13.D 14. D 15. B 16.A 17.B二.1. D 2. E 3. A 4. B 5.C 6.H 7.F 8.G 9. J 10. I三.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.B 10. B四.(A) 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B(B) 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T五.(A). 1. hers 2.white 3.mine 4.children 5.find(B).1.are2.people3.go4.bo_es5.them六.Hello,can , a,under, in, is, a, people, rabbit, there七:略。
高中数学必修第一册《一元二次函数、方程和不等式》期末复习专项训练一、单选题l. (2022·四川绵阳·高一期末〉下列结论正确的是(〉A.若的b,则。
c>bc c.若。
>b,则。
+c>b+cl I B.若α>b,则-〉-a D D.着。
>b,则。
2> b22.(2022·辽宁·新民市第一高级中学高一期末〉已知α<b<O,则(〉A.a2 <abB.ab<b2C.a1 <b1D.a2 >b i3.(2022·陕西汉中·高一期末〉若关于工的不等式,咐2+2x+m>O的解集是R,则m的取值范围是(〉A.(I, +oo)B.(0, I〕C.( -J, I)D.(J, +oo)4.(2022·广东珠海高一期末〉不等式。
+l)(x+3)<0的解集是(〉A.RB.②c.{对-3<x<-I} D.{xi x<-3,或x>-l}5. (2022·四川甘孜·高一期末〉若不等式似2+bx-2<0的解集为{xl-2<x<I},则。
÷b=( )A.-2B.OC.ID.26. (2022·湖北黄石·商一期末〉若关于X的不等式x2-ax’+7>。
在(2,7)上有实数解,则α的取值范围是(〉A.(唱,8)B.(叫8] c.(叫2./7) D.(斗)7.(2022·新疆乌市一中高一期末〉已知y=(x-m)(x-n)+2022(n> m),且α,β(α〈别是方程y=O的两实数根,则α,β,111,n的大小关系是(〉A.α<m<n<βC.m<α〈β<nB.m<α<n<βD.α<m<β<n8.(2022·浙江·杭州四中高一期末〉已失11函数y=κ-4+...2....(x>-1),当x=a时,y取得最小值b,则。
一年级全一册期末考试卷一年级全一册期末考试卷答案
一、选择题
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
二、填空题
1. 小猫
2. 桌子
3. 花朵
4. 篮球
5. 太阳
三、连线题
1. 鸟-巢
2. 花-土壤
3. 小朋友-书包
4. 太阳-太阳帽
四、简答题
1. 我的家庭成员有爸爸、妈妈和一个妹妹。
2. 我最喜欢的食物是冰淇淋。
3. 我喜欢的动物是小狗,因为它们非常聪明又可爱。
五、作文题
我的暑假生活
在暑假里,我跟爸爸妈妈一起去了海边玩。
我们一起堆沙堡、游泳,吹海风感受大海的美丽,还捡了好多贝壳。
每天还吃了冰淇淋,真是
开心又快乐的一段时光。
我很喜欢这个暑假,希望下个暑假还能去海
边玩。
一年级上册数学期末测试卷一.选择题(共6题, 共12分)1.比一比, 最多的是()。
A. B. C.2.哪种动物最多?()A.B.C.3.我今天看数学书, 从第10页看到了第14页。
我今天看了()。
A.3页B.4页C.5页4.同学们排队做操, 我的前面有6人, 后面有12人, 这一排一共有几人?()A.18B.19C.205.下图中有()个。
A.4B.5C.66.小红、小明、小芳三人比高矮, 小红比小明矮, 小芳比小明高, 三人中最矮的是谁? ( )A.小红B.小明C.小芳二.判断题(共6题, 共12分)1.11是由2个一组成的。
()2.荷叶上有9只青蛙, 游走了5只, 还剩下4只青蛙。
()3.小明前面有6人, 后面有8人, 小明的队里共有15人。
()4.在一个队伍中, 我的前面有5人, 后面有4人, 这个队伍一共有9人。
()5.今年哥哥比弟弟大2岁, 两年后哥哥比弟弟大4岁。
()6.下图列式为: 3-2=1。
()三.填空题(共6题, 共21分)1.写出三个和为11的算式: ()、()、()。
2.5可以分成1和(), 4可以分成2和(), ()和1合成3, 2可以分成()和()。
3.笑笑去排队, 从左往右数她排第4, 从右往左数她排第4, 这条队一共有________人。
4.数一数。
(1)一共有()个图形。
从右数起, 排第()。
(2)从左边数, 第5个图形涂上颜色。
(3)把右边的3个圈起来。
5.从右边起, 第一位是5, 第二位是1, 这个数是()。
6.在〇里填上“+”或“-”。
16〇2=14 11〇9=20 10〇3=1319〇9=10 5〇10=15 18〇6=12四.计算题(共1题, 共20分)1.直接写出得数。
4+2= 7-3= 1+5=10-9= 8-5= 6+3=8-4= 6+1= 9-9= 3+4= 7-7= 5+4=9-6= 8-3= 2+7= 9-0= 6+1= 9-9=8+2= 10-6=4+4= 2+5= 7-3= 1+5=1+5+4= 8-3-1= 4+5-5=2+4+2=10-5-3=7-5+3= 6+2-7= 10-7+3= 9-2-7=3+6-4=五.作图题(共1题, 共6分)1.数一数, 圈一圈。
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,加点字的注音完全正确的一项是()A. 悠然(yōu)自得B. 恬淡(tián)名利C. 沉湎(miǎn)其中D. 恍若(huǎng)一梦2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一项是()A. 他的成绩在班级里名列前茅,是我们学习的榜样。
B. 通过这次活动,使我们的团队凝聚力得到了加强。
C. 他不仅学习好,而且很有爱心,是我们班上的优秀学生。
D. 这本书对提高我的语文水平起到了很大的帮助。
3. 下列词语中,字形、字义完全正确的一项是()A. 草长莺飞(cǎo zhǎng yīng fēi)B. 风和日丽(fēng hé rì lì)C. 桃红柳绿(táo hóng liǔ lǜ)D. 水落石出(shuǐ luò shí chū)4. 下列句子中,用词不当的一项是()A. 我觉得这部电影非常感人,让我流下了热泪。
B. 这本书的内容丰富,读起来非常有趣。
C. 他说话总是慢吞吞的,让人感到很不耐烦。
D. 这个公园的景色美不胜收,让人流连忘返。
5. 下列句子中,修辞手法使用正确的一项是()A. 明月几时有?把酒问青天。
(设问)B. 两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山。
(比喻)C. 雨打梨花深闭门,忘了青春,误了青春。
(拟人)D. 海上升明月,天涯共此时。
(对偶)6. 下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是()A. “今天天气真好,我们去公园玩吧!”他说。
B. “你喜欢吃什么?”他问,“水果还是零食?”C. “我昨天去爬山了,山上风景很美。
”他说,“你们有没有去过?”D. “这本书很有趣,我推荐给你。
”他说:“你看了吗?”7. 下列词语中,加点字的解释正确的一项是()A. 悠然(悠闲的样子)B. 恬淡(安静淡泊)C. 沉湎(深深陷入)D. 恍若(好像)8. 下列句子中,词语搭配正确的一项是()A. 她的歌声悦耳动听。
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列字音完全正确的一项是()A. 拔擢(zhuó)B. 蜿蜒(wān yán)C. 调皮(tiáo pí)D. 沉浸(chén jìn)2. 下列词语中,加点字读音与其他三项不同的一项是()A. 舒服(shū fú)B. 难过(nán guò)C. 舒畅(shū chàng)D. 舒展(shūzhǎn)3. 下列句子中,没有错别字的一项是()A. 他把书包放在书桌上,就去写作业了。
B. 小明把书带回了家,就开始认真学习了。
C. 妈妈让我把作业做完了,再去玩。
D. 我把笔落在家里了,明天再带来。
4. 下列句子中,用词不当的一项是()A. 小明跑得飞快,像一阵风一样。
B. 她唱歌唱得很好听,像一个小鸟。
C. 天上的星星一闪一闪的,像眼睛一样。
D. 春天的花朵五颜六色,像彩虹一样。
5. 下列句子中,标点符号使用正确的一项是()A. 小明很喜欢看书,他每天都要看很多书。
B. 妈妈让我去公园玩,公园里有花有草,还有小朋友。
C. 老师说:“你们要认真听讲,不要开小差。
”D. 我昨天去公园玩,看到了小鸟,还有蝴蝶。
6. 下列句子中,用词准确的一项是()A. 这本书很厚,我能抱起来。
B. 小明跑得很快,像飞一样。
C. 这个苹果很甜,很好吃。
D. 天上的云彩很多,像棉花一样。
7. 下列句子中,句意完整的一项是()A. 小明很聪明。
B. 妈妈给我买了新书包。
C. 我喜欢画画。
D. 老师教我们读书。
8. 下列句子中,有语病的一项是()A. 小明喜欢画画,他的画很漂亮。
B. 我每天早上都要吃早餐。
C. 妈妈让我写作业,我就去写作业了。
D. 这本书很有趣,我已经看完了。
9. 下列句子中,字词使用恰当的一项是()A. 妈妈让我把书包拿去学校。
B. 小明把玩具放在桌子上了。
C. 妈妈让我把衣服穿上。
人教版一年级上册数学期末考试试卷一.选择题(共8题, 共16分)1.下图中有()个长方体。
A.1B.2C.3D.42.从2开始, 一个一个地数, 第5个数是()。
A.5B.6C.73.男同学7人, 女同学6人, 这些同学选坐一辆车去动物园, 用哪一辆车最合适?()A. B. C.4.一共有()个苹果。
A.7B.8C.95.看图列式计算, 正确的是()A.8+7=1.......B.8-7=.......C.15-8=.6.少的是()。
A. B.7.下面时间表述正确的是()。
A. B. C.8.用天平可比较物品的()。
A.大小B.长短C.轻重二.判断题(共8题, 共16分)1.整时和半时是用时针来决定的。
()2.下面的物体都是长方体。
()3.5比4大, 4比2大。
( )4.2个十是20, 20个一也是20。
()5.从右边起, 第一位是个位, 第二位是十位。
()6.比少1个。
()7.乒乓球、足球、篮球的形状都是球。
()8.大华和小刚每人有10张画片, 大华给小刚2张后, 小刚比大华多2张。
()三.填空题(共8题, 共24分)1.飞机场上有15架飞机, 飞走了3架, 现在机场上有飞机()架。
2.填上“>”“<”或“=”3+8_____12 4+7_____19 15_____4+9 4+1_____9+63.写出8后面连续三个数()、()、()。
4.时针和分针在12处重合, 这时的时刻是( )时。
5.10个苹果分成两堆, 有()种分法。
6.小朋友们排队进教室。
这一队一共有( )个小朋友;美美在最( )面, 她的后面是( );小冬在最( )面, 他的前面是( )。
7.15+2=17中, 加数是()和(), 和是()。
8.读或写下面的数。
18读作:() 20读作:() 11读作:()十九写作:()十五写作:()十七写作:()四.计算题(共2题, 共19分)1.看谁算得又快又准。
3+2= 2+7= 10-9= 7-4=8-4= 6+4= 6+3= 5+5=1+8= 9-4= 9-8= 4-4=10-7= 3+6= 8+2=1+9= 4+5= 7+3=2.看谁都算对。
人教版数学一年级上册期末测试卷一.选择题(共8题, 共16分)1.比多()个。
A.1B.2C.32.一个数, 十位上的数字是1, 个位上的数字比十位上的数字多6, 这个数是()。
A.15B.16C.173.12时过一小时是()。
A. B. C.4.下面哪个算式的结果大于15()。
A.10+5B.15-5C.7+95.选择合适的时间: ()。
A.晚9时B.上午10时C.下午3时6.小朋友们排队, 小华前面有7个人, 后面也有7个人, 这个队伍一共有()个人。
A.14B.15C.167.有两行桃树, 一行有6棵, 另一行有9棵, 一共有()棵。
A.54B.52C.158.红花比白花多3朵, 白花比绿花少1朵, 绿花比黄花多2朵。
这四种花中, ()最多。
A.红花B.白花C.绿花 D.黄花二.判断题(共8题, 共16分)1.快8时了。
( )2.第9个人就是一共有9个人。
()3.正方体比圆柱滚得快。
()4.同学们要做10个灯笼, 已做好8个, 还要做2个。
()5.一组有8个同学, 小华前面有2人, 后面有6个人。
()6.3个苹果和3个葡萄一样重。
()7.冰淇淋有6个。
()8.小明今年6岁, 小强今年4岁, 2年后, 小明比小强大2岁。
()三.填空题(共8题, 共29分)1.数数看。
________个圆柱________个球________个正方体。
2.树上原来有9只小鸟, 飞走了4只, 又飞来了3只, 现在树上有()只小鸟。
3.书架上再放5本书就有17本书了, 书架上原来有()本书。
4.比较大小。
3+5 4+2 9-0 6-1 4+3________<________<________<________<________5.把6个气球分成同样多的两份, 每份分( )个。
6.填一填。
7.在里面写上正确的数字。
8.数一数, 比一比, 选一选。
(填序号)(1)()号图形用的小棒数量最多。
(2)()号图形用的小棒数量最少。
一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音、词义完全相同的是()A. 沉思/沉思B. 丰收/丰产C. 伟大/伟岸D. 美丽/美妙2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是()A. 我喜欢听音乐,尤其是流行音乐。
B. 这个公园的景色非常美丽,是我曾经去过的地方。
C. 她非常聪明,学习成绩一直名列前茅。
D. 我很喜欢这本书,因为它让我学到了很多知识。
3. 下列词语中,形近音近词组的是()A. 美丽/美妙B. 沉思/沉思C. 伟大/伟岸D. 丰收/丰产4. 下列句子中,使用了比喻修辞手法的是()A. 这本书的内容非常丰富。
B. 她的笑容像春天的阳光一样温暖。
C. 他的成绩一直名列前茅。
D. 这个公园的景色非常美丽。
5. 下列句子中,使用了排比修辞手法的是()A. 这个公园的景色非常美丽。
B. 她的笑容像春天的阳光一样温暖。
C. 他的成绩一直名列前茅。
D. 我很喜欢这本书,因为它让我学到了很多知识。
6. 下列词语中,属于名词的是()A. 学习B. 好好C. 美丽D. 读书7. 下列句子中,使用了拟人修辞手法的是()A. 这本书的内容非常丰富。
B. 她的笑容像春天的阳光一样温暖。
C. 他的成绩一直名列前茅。
D. 这个公园的景色非常美丽。
8. 下列句子中,使用了夸张修辞手法的是()A. 这个公园的景色非常美丽。
B. 她的笑容像春天的阳光一样温暖。
C. 他的成绩一直名列前茅。
D. 我很喜欢这本书,因为它让我学到了很多知识。
9. 下列词语中,属于动词的是()A. 学习B. 好好C. 美丽D. 读书10. 下列句子中,使用了对比修辞手法的是()A. 这个公园的景色非常美丽。
B. 她的笑容像春天的阳光一样温暖。
C. 他的成绩一直名列前茅。
D. 我很喜欢这本书,因为它让我学到了很多知识。
二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1. 下列词语中,字形、字音、词义完全相同的是_______、_______。
2. 下列句子中,没有语病的一句是_______。
第一册期末复习题I. Word Building (10 points)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. Write your answers down on the Answer Sheet.do suspect respond imply inspectcomplete excite decide comprehension week1. I turned off all the lights in the apartment so that my bedroom wasdark.2. What is all this about? You are making a fuss about nothing!3. Many people still think that sending US troops to Iran in 1990 was not a wise .4. They did not how difficult the task was when they accepted it.5. The boy started a newsletter in his school.6. His turned out to be all wrong.7. Upon , it was found that the rooms in the new building were smaller than were originally designed.8. If one says, "I'd rather not do business with that man," the is that the man in question is dishonest.9. To do the job well, a sense of is more important than anything else.10. What has been done can not be .参见《大学英语精读第一册》Revision Exercises 1& 2 Word BuildingII. Vocabulary (20 points)Section ADirections: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.11. Vickie had most probably her for another sort of girl.A. regardedB. viewedC. mistakenD. looked12. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some repairs.A. majorB. secondaryC. minorD. primary13. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. advantage14. One of his many faults is that he never anything very long.A. decides onB. sticks toC. goes overD. makes sure15. The power of the people in this town has been decreasing because most young people have left for the big cities.A. shoppingB. purchasingC. enduringD. spending16. If you work hard , you won't have to sit up all night before the exam.A. by yourselfB. at other timesC. willinglyD. with some help17. The school bus was by a thick fog.A. held upB. broken offC. kept upD. put off18. Television keeps us informed about events and the latest developments in science and politics.A. currentB. fashionableC. brand-newD. previous19. "We'll do what we can to get the goods on time," said the manager of the company.A. reachedB. deliveredC. returnedD. come20. Rain does not bring down the temperature.A. certainlyB. undoubtedlyC. necessarilyD. completely参见《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2 Vocabulary Section BSection BDirections: For each of the underlined words or phrases, four choices are given. Choose the one that best explains or defines the underlined part, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.21. “You're a liar!” she exclaimed.A. weptB. cried outC. sighedD. insisted22. We need an extra copy of the book for the newcomer.A. a rareB. an additionalC. an unusualD. an excellent23. They occasionally stop by to see us.A. oftenB. seldomC. usuallyD. once in a while24. It is a worthwhile experiment even if it may fail.A. necessaryB. completeC. valuableD. perfect25. The judge suspected the truth of the evidence provided by the witness.A. doubtedB. believedC. guessedD. realized26. She proposes that we have a birthday party for our English teacher.A. suggestsB. intendsC. demandsD. decides27. Betty was nervous whenever she saw her history teacher.A. delightedB. relaxedC. disappointedD. tense28. It is more difficult for the Smiths to save money now because of the high rate of inflation.A. set downB. set aboutC. set upD. set aside29. The police are looking into the mysterious disappearance of a two-year-old girl from her home in Florida.A. finding outB. handlingC. studyingD. investigating30. Chichester endured all kinds of hardships in his solo sailing round the world.A. sufferedB. experiencedC. overcameD. lasted参见《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2 Vocabulary Section CIII. Structure (10 points)Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.31. his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Besides32. Bob's doctor suggests for a few days.A. that he is restingB. his restingC. him to restD. that he rest33. We moved to the front row we could hear and see better.A. so asB. so thatC. becauseD. such that34. I'll have a cup of coffee and .A. two breadsB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadsD. two pieces of bread35. He ought to have handed in the paper yesterday. That's what he .A. should doB. should be doingC. should have doneD. should36. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, .A. her long hair flowed in the breezeB. her long hair was flowing in the breezeC. her long hair flow in the breezeD. her long hair flowing in the breeze37. The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A. expectingB. to expectC. expectedD. to have expected38. The classroom was almost empty a desk or two.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. in addition to39. , you must show your ticket to go into the cinema.A. No matter whoever you areB. Whoever you areC. Whomever you areD. No matter who are you40. Scientists didn't know much about lung cancer .A. before longB. until recentlyC. long beforeD. in the past few years参见《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2 Structure Section AIV. Cloze (10 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and go to work every day by train, car or bus, even though 41 they have to get up earlier in the morning and 42 home later in the evening.The houses outside London are 43 . Even a small flat in London without a garden 44 a lot to rent. With 45 money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. 46 , in the country one 47 rest from the noise of the town.48 one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, he can sleep better at night. 49 one likes gardens, he can spend the free time doing some jobs there. Then 50 the flowers and vegetables come out one has the reward.41. A. this means B. which means C. this is because D. it is said42. A. go B. leave C. reach D. stay at43. A. large B. small C. cheaper D. comfortable44. A. takes B. wants C. pays D. costs45. A. their B. more C. the same D. different46. A. Still B. And C. Otherwise D. However47. A. shall B. can C. might D. ought to48. A. But B. Then C. Since D. Even though49. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Even if50. A. he can see B. if C. / D. when《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2ClozeV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this part there are three passages followed by questions, each with four suggested answers. Choose the ONE you think is the best answer, and put your answers down on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Youth is a time when there are few tasks to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child—things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.51. People can experience happiness if they .A. always think of the past and regret itB. value the presentC. are no longer youngD. become old and have much experience52. When people were young, they used to .A. be in charge of many businessesB. have few things to think about and take onC. look after their younger sisters and brothersD. face a lot of difficulties53. The pains of children lie in the fact that .A. no one helps them make right decisionsB. they are often beaten by their parentsC. they can not be accepted and praised by othersD. they are not allowed to do what they like to do54. Children are usually happy because .A. old people lose interest in themB. they are free to do wrongC. they are familiar with everything going on around themD. things are new to them55. Which of the following is NOT needed for a young man to be happy?A. Hard work.B. Being free from troubles.C. Wealth.D. Health.Passage 2The modern sailing ship was developed by a man who never went to sea. He was Prince Henry of Portugal, the younger son of the Portuguese king and an English princess.Prince Henry lived in the fifteenth century. As a boy he became devoted to the sea, and he dedicated himself to improving the design of ships and the methods of sailing them. In 1416, when he was twenty-two, Henry founded a school for mariners, to which he invited everyone who could help him —Jewish astronomers, Italian and Spanish Sailors, and Arab mathematicians and map makers who knew how to use the crude compass of the day and could improve it.Henry's goal was to design and equip vessels that would be capable of making long ocean voyages without having to keep close to the shore. The caravel, which he helped design, carried more sails and was longer and slimmer than any ship then made, yet was tough enough to stand up against gales at sea. He also developed the carrack, which was a slower ship, but one that was capable of carrying more cargo.The world owes credit to Prince Henry for the development of craft that made oceanic exploration possible. He lives in history as Henry the Navigator.56. Henry the Navigator was a member of the royal family of .A. EnglandB. SpainC. ItalyD. Portugal57. Prince Henry started his school for the purpose of .A. helping marinersB. improving ship design and sailing methodsC. studying astronomy and mathematicsD. improving his own skill as a sailor58. The teachers in Prince Henry's school seem to have been .A. members of the royal familyB. astronomers, sailors and map makersC. shipbuildersD. All of the above59. Prince Henry's goal was to design vessels that could .A. make long deep-sea voyagesB. travel faster than those in use at that timeC. explore the coastline of PortugalD. carry larger crews and more cargo than existing ones60. The best title for this selection is .A. The First Modern Sailing VesselsB. The Mariner PrinceC. Prince Henry's Role in the History of ShipbuildingD. The First School for SailorsPassage 3The word horsepower was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt had made the world's first widely used steam engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine.61. The selection says that Watt made the first .A. engineB. steam engineC. widely used steam engineD. useful engine62. Watt wanted to find a way to .A. measure the work his engine could doB. tell people how powerful his engine wasC. lift a 3300-pound weightD. Both A and B63. He made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of .A. a manB. ten horsesC. his engineD. a horse64. One horsepower would equal the .A. work a horse could do in a minuteB. weight a horse could liftC. work a horse could do in ten minutesD. weight of one horse65. The best title for this selection is .A. Watt's EngineB. The Origin of the Term HorsepowerC. Units of MeasurementD. It Happened 200 Years Ago《大学英语精读第一册》Test Paper 1& 2Reading Comprehension。