高中英语必修一第四单元重点、难点

UnitfourEarthquakes1、Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrachedandburst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

burst爆裂,突发用法归纳：Thesquareisburstingwithtourists.广场上到处都是游客。

Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

Thepoliceburstthroughthedoor.警察破门而入。

Therewasaburstoflaughterinthenextroom.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

联想扩展：(1)burstinon…突然打断Heburstinonourconversation.他突然打断了我们的谈话。

(2)burstinto+n.突然…Thespeakerburstintoangryspeech.演讲者突然讲粗话。

(3)burstout+doing突然…Thewomanburstoutcryinglikeachild.那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。

(4)bursttodosth.迫切想做某事Iamburstingtotellyouthenews.我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。

2、Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight. 但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人，那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。

易混辨析：affair,event,accident,incident,matter和business事；事情affair指要做的事或已经发生的事。

多用复数。

event指重大历史事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目。

accident指意外或偶然的不幸事件，多有不良后果。

incident与重要事件有关的事情，尤指政治、军事上有争议的情况。

1．suffer a disaster 遭受灾难2．slide down the grassy slope从草坡上滑了下来3．rescue the drowning man营救溺水的男子4．volcanic eruption 火山喷发5．cause serious damage to the country's economy对国家的经济造成严重破坏6．destroy the environment破坏环境7．spare no effort 不遗余力8．a rough shelter from old pieces of wood用旧木条搭的简陋的窝棚9．walk into trap 走入陷阱10．be buried in a book埋头读书11．a woman of great wisdom 才女12．context dependent上下文相关13．suffer huge losses遭受巨额亏损14．water supply 水供应15．tap me on the shoulder拍我的肩膀16．in case of (an) emergency 紧急情况下17．keep calm 保持镇静18．wave goodbye to me挥手向我告别19．strike his head on the edge of the table 他的头碰在桌棱上20．cause and effect 因果关系Ⅰ.变形词汇1．dry adj. 干的；口渴的v．变干，弄干→ drought n．旱灾；久旱2. die vi. 去世；死亡→ dead adj.无生命的；呆板的→ death n．死；死亡3．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→ delivery n．交付；分娩；递送4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ suffering n．折磨；苦难；pl.痛苦5．survive vi.存活；生存vt.幸存；艰难度过→ survival n．幸存→ survivor n．幸存者6．effect n．结果；效果；影响→ effective adj.有效的；有影响的→ affect vt.影响7．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→ breathe v．呼吸→ breath n．呼吸8．length n．长度；长→ lengthen v．加长→ long adj.长的Ⅰ.阅读词汇检测时遮住右侧的汉语，在□中标记不会的词汇1．□tornado n．龙卷风；旋风2．□landslide n．(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡3．□tsunami n．海啸4．□magnitude n．(地)震级；重大5．□evacuate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离6．□helicopter n．直升机7．□crack n．裂纹；裂缝vi.& vt.(使)破裂8．□percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中9．□brick n．砖；砖块10．□metal n．金属11．□electricity n．电；电能12．□revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒13．□revival n．振兴；复苏14．□volcano n．火山15．□erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出16．□typhoon n．台风17．□hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风18．□power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力19．□pipe n．管子；管道20．□whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n．哨子(声)；呼啸声21．□aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助22．□kit n．成套工具；成套设备Ⅰ.拓展词汇1．自然灾害Ⅰfamine 饥荒Ⅰmudslide 泥石流Ⅰsandstorm 沙尘暴Ⅰearthquake 地震Ⅰwildfire 森林大火Ⅰsnowstorm 暴风雪Ⅰavalanche 雪崩Ⅰhail 冰雹2．“­ed/­ing”形容词集锦Ⅰamazing 令人惊奇的amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的Ⅰdisappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的Ⅰfrightening 令人恐惧的frightened 受惊的Ⅰshocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的Ⅰsurprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的Ⅰterrifying 令人害怕的terrified 感到害怕的Ⅰ.重点短语1．behave as_if nothing has happened表现得若无其事2．leave the area in_ruins 使这个地区满目疮痍3．look at me in_shock 吃惊地看着我4．in_summary 总的来说5．first_aid kit急救箱6．work out in_the_open_air 露天锻炼7．have no cash on_hand 手头没有现金8．sweep swimmers away without warning毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走Ⅰ.课文佳句1．Chickens and even pigs were_too_nervous_to_eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too＋adj.＋to...太……而不能……)鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。

难点聚焦：Unit4 重难点详解重点词汇1. shake vt. & vi(shook, shaken)1)(cause sb. /sth. to)move quickly and often jerkily from side to side or up and down（使某人或某物）急速摇动或颠簸The table shook when she banged her fist on it.她用拳头把桌子敲得直颤。

The house shook as the heavy truck went past.重载的卡车经过时，房子摇晃起来。

2)(of a person)tremble; quiver（指人）发抖，打战They laughed until their sides shook when they heard the joke.这个笑话笑得他们浑身直颤。

The little boy was shaking with cold.那个小男孩冻得发抖。

3)disturb the calmness of sb. ; trouble or shock sb. 使某人心绪不宁；烦扰或惊吓某人This surprising development quite shook me.这一惊人的新情况把我吓坏了。

4)make(sth. )less certain; weaken belief, etc. 动摇某人的想法；减弱Her new theory has been shaken by this new evidence.这一新证据动摇了她的新理论。

5)(of sb. ‘s voice)become weak or faltering; tremble（指某人的嗓音）变弱，发颤，颤抖His voice shook(with emotion)as he announced the news.他宣布这一消息时，声音（因激动）有些颤抖。

Unit four Earthquakes1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crached and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

burst爆裂,突发用法归纳：The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。

There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

2、But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人，那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。

易混辨析：affair, event, accident, incident, matter 和business 事；事情affair 指要做的事或已经发生的事。

多用复数。

event 指重大历史事件，也可指日常生活中较重要的事或比赛项目。

accident 指意外或偶然的不幸事件，多有不良后果。

incident 与重要事件有关的事情，尤指政治、军事上有争议的情况。

matter 需要认真考虑的事情。

business 日常事务、商业事务；还可以是公事。

3、The suffering of the people was extreme. 人们极度痛苦。

suffer用法归纳：A, 受苦He suffered terribly when his mother died.B, 受到损失If I lost, my self-esteem will suffer.C, 遭受 He suffered no pain联想扩展：suffer from1、受…之苦I suffered most from lack of rest.2、患…病I am suffering from a cold.特别提示：suffer表示“患…病”时，后面一般跟疾病名称。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters Part one V ocabulary1. rescue n. & vt. 营救；救援come/go to sb.’s rescue 来/去救助某人rescue team/workers 救援队/人员rescue …from … 把……从……中解救出来2. damage vt. 损害；破坏n. 损坏；损失do/cause damage to… 对……造成损害/破坏3. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动affect = have an effect on 影响4. ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪go/come to ruin 灭亡；荒废5. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. （使）震惊in shock 震惊；吃惊in a state of shock 惊魂未定be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊6. trap vt. 使落入陷阱；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱be trapped in 被困在……中，陷在……中trap sb. into doing sth. 陷害/诱骗某人做某人7. bury vt.埋葬；安葬bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于；专心于8. breathe vi.& vt.呼吸breath n. 呼吸out of breathe 气喘吁吁地hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸9. supply n. 供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt. 供应；供给supply sth. to sb. =supply sb. with sth.给某人提供某物10. survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过survive on sth. = live on sth. 靠……存活11.calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静calm down 冷静下来keep calm 保持冷静12. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. (formal) 帮助；援助first aid 急救with the aid of =with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下13. sweep vt. & vi. (swept, swept) 打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除sweep over 突然袭来14. strike vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击be on strike 在罢工it strike sb. that … 某人突然想到……15. deliver vt. &vi. 递送；传达vt. 发表be delivered of = give birth to 生产；分娩deliver a speech 发表演讲16. length n. 长；长度in length 在长度上at arm's length 在伸手可及处；保持一定距离地Part two Grammar定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。

Part 1. Warming up1.Now imagine there has been a big earthquake. 现在，假设有一次大地震。

(1)sth. happen to. sb.某事发生在某人身上Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗? What will happen to the children if Peter and Alice break up? 如果彼得和爱丽丝离婚孩子们将怎么办? (2)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事I happened to see Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

(3)It (so) happened that …碰巧...... It so happened that I saw Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday. 昨天我去书店的路上碰巧遇见了彼得。

I happened to be out when he called. 他来访时，恰巧我出去了。

(= It happened that I was out when he called.) Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. shake(v.) (shook, shaken) 摇动，震动eg: Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服药之前将药瓶摇一摇。

使受震撼；使（信念等）动摇eg: They were badly shaken by the news of her death. 她死的消息令他们大为震惊。

高一英语必修一第四单元主要知识难点2021高一年级英语必修一第四单元知识点11.right away毫不迟疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。

从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎”① It seems/looks/appears as if/though。

看起来好像。

② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though。

③ There seems/appears(to be)。

There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在。

重压下，迫于6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn依次地，轮流地8.be shocked at对。

感到震惊9.be proud of以。

为自豪10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth。

对/因。

表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆12.next to紧接着，相邻，次于13.get away from。

避免，摆脱，离开14.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。

Unit 4 Earthquakes课本知识点复习1、Describe to your partner what might happen to the objects in the photos（1）表示"某人出了某事（常指不好的事）"，要用"sth.+ happen+to sb."这一结构来表达。

例如：A car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她发生了交通事故。

What happened to you? 你怎么啦？（2）. 表示"某人碰巧做某事"，要用"sb.+ happen+ to do sth."这一结构来表达。

例如：I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友（3）. happen表示"碰巧或恰巧发生某事"时，还可用"It happens / happened that..."这一结构来表达。

例如：It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家了。

It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。

（4）表示"某地（某时）发生了什么事"，常用"sth.+ happen +地点/时间"这一结构来表达，此时主语应是事情。

例如：The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。

Stranger things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. （课文句子）2.right away = at once 立刻，马上3. crack 意为“破裂，裂开，打，击，撞”crack down (on)对···采取严厉的措施Police crack down on drug dealers. 警察对贩毒分子严惩不贷。

高一英语必修一Unit 4知识点总结在高中英语的学习旅程中，必修一Unit 4无疑是一个重要的里程碑。

这一单元不仅涵盖了丰富的词汇和语法点，还通过生动的课文内容，帮助学生提升阅读理解和写作能力。

以下是对该单元知识点的全面总结，旨在为高一学子们提供一份清晰的学习指南，并通过丰富的案例和举例，加深理解和应用。

一、词汇积累词汇是英语学习的基石。

Unit 4引入了大量与日常生活和学习相关的词汇，如“curriculum”（课程）、“extracurricular”（课外）、“commitment”（承诺）等。

掌握这些词汇，不仅有助于理解课文内容，还能在日常交流中灵活运用。

举例：在描述自己的学习计划时，可以使用“commitment”来表达对学业的坚持和努力。

例如：“I have a strong commitment to my studies, which helps me stay focused and motivated.”（我对学业有着强烈的承诺，这帮助我保持专注和动力。

）此外，还有一些词汇如“participate”（参与）、“achieve”（实现）、“improve”（提高）等，这些词汇在描述个人经历和成就时非常有用。

例如：“By participating in various extracurricular activities, I have achieved significant improvement in my social skills.”（通过参加各种课外活动，我在社交技能上取得了显著提高。

）二、语法解析1. 现在完成时现在完成时是本单元的重点语法之一。

其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，用于描述过去发生且对现在有影响的动作或状态。

案例：小李在英语课上被问到：“Have you finished your homework?”（你完成作业了吗？）小李回答：“Yes, I have finished it.”（是的，我已经完成了。

Unit4 Developing ideas重难点词汇1.fortune n.大笔的钱，巨款教材原文The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.第二天早晨我就要动身去西部发财了经典例句①I am very fortunate to have a good teacher.我很幸运有一位好老师。

②Now there are many young men dreaming of making a fortune without hard work.现在，有很多年轻人梦想不努力工作就可以发大财。

③Fortunately, the fire was discovered soon after it started.幸运的是，火刚着不久就被发现了。

④I called on you yesterday，but unfortunately you were out.昨天我去探访你了，但不幸的是，你出去了。

应用佳句（2017课标I，阅读理解D）Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you.遗憾的是，你必须随身带上必需的设备…2. agree v.同意；赞成；商定教材原文Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions migh be or from what distance we might have to come,嗯，那天晚上我们约定，恰好在二十年后的今日此刻，我们将在这里再次见面，不管我们的情况如何，也不管我们可能要从多远的地方赶来。

经典例句①In a way I agree with Mary.在某种程度上我同意玛丽的意见。

Unit four Earthquakes1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crached and burst.城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

burst爆裂,突发用法归纳：The square is bursting with tourists. 广场上到处都是游客。

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

The police burst through the door. 警察破门而入。

There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

联想扩展：(1) burst in on…突然打断He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。

(2) burst into +n. 突然…The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话。

(3) burst out + doing突然…The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。

(4) burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。

2、But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人，那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。

易混辨析：affair, event, accident, incident, matter 和business 事；事情affair 指要做的事或已经发生的事。

Module 1 Unit 4 Earthquake1.It is always calm before a storm.Calm vi/ vt.Jim calmed down.We calmed Jim down.山雨欲来风满楼辽国的皇帝萧太后耶律2.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.Well adj.身体好adv. 做得好All will be well and Jack shall have Jill. 有情人终成眷属。

Draw water from the well 从井里提水3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Think little ofThink much ofOne million of ...Four of us 我们中的四个（多于四个）The four of us 我们四个（只有四个）专有名词后多接非限制性定语从句。

4.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.非限制性定语从句与先行词关系不紧密。

交代了补充信息。

5.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses,roads and canals.长宽高维度表达It’s three meters long/ deep/ wide.It’s three meters in length/ depth/ width.The length/ depth/ width of sth is ...6.Tens of thousands of cows would never gave milk again.(M3--U4-11)Gave me a determined lookGive milk 产奶；下奶Tens of thousands of ...Hundreds of thousands of 数十万的Millions ofTens of millions of 数千万的7.All hope was not lost.All/ both/ every/ each以及他们的合成词出现在否定句中为部分否定。

高一必修一unit4知识点高一必修一 Unit 4 知识点在高中英语教学中，Unit 4 是学生们接触到的第一个阅读课程，本单元主要围绕着信息导图这一主题展开。

在学习过程中，我们不仅要掌握阅读技巧，还需要理解和运用一些重要的语言知识点。

本文将围绕 Unit 4 的知识点展开探讨。

一、词汇篇1. summarize (v.) –汇总，总结In order to understand the article better, it's important to summarize each paragraph.2. compare (v.) –比较Let's compare the two articles and find the similarities and differences between them.3. distinguish (v.) –区分，辨别It is difficult to distinguish between twins because they look so similar.4. distinguish…from… –将…与…区分开来It is important to distinguish fact from fiction when reading news sources.5. classify (v.) –分类，归类The books in the library are classified according to genre and author.6. edit (v.) –编辑，剪辑The editor will edit your article before it is published.7. revise (v.) –修订，修改Before submitting the essay, make sure to revise and correct any grammatical errors.8. transfer (v.) –转移，转换The teacher encouraged the students to transfer their knowledge from the textbook to real-life situations.二、语法篇1. used to do sth. –过去常常做某事（现在不做了）I used to play basketball every Sunday, but now I prefer swimming.2. be used to –习惯于After living in the city for a year, I am used to the noise and fast pace of life.3. be/get accustomed to –习惯于She got accustomed to waking up early after a week of early morning meetings.4. be/get used to –习惯于After wearing glasses for a month, she finally got used to them.5. prefer…to… –更喜欢…而不是…I prefer watching movies to reading books because they are more visually stimulating.6. instead of –代替，而不是Instead of going out, I decided to stay at home and work on my homework.7. neither…nor…–既不…也不…Neither John nor Jane enjoys playing video games.8. both…and… –既…and…Both the teachers and the students participated in the school's charity event.三、阅读理解在阅读理解中，我们需要掌握一些常用的阅读技巧，如略读、精读、找关键词等。

Unit4 单元知识梳理一、重点单词1. rescue n.&v.营救；救援①把某人从……营救出来____________②设法（实行）营救____________③进行营救____________④他答应在我有危险时会来救我。

He promised to____________ if I was in danger答案：①rescue sb. from②attempt a rescue③make/perform a rescue④come to my rescue2. damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失①弥补损失____________②赔偿损失____________③遭受损害，蒙受损害____________④洪水对庄稼造成很大损毁。

The flood ____________the crops.答案：①recover damage②pay（for）damage③suffer damage did/caused great damage to survivor3. survive v.生存；存活v.幸存；艰难度过→_________n.幸存者；生还者①靠……活下来；靠……生存_____________②比某人多活____________③在这次空难中没有人幸免于难。

Nobody_________________.答案：①survive on②survive sb.by…③survived the disaster4. destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭→________n.破坏；毁灭①你的话会破坏孩子的自信心。

Your words will__________________.②我们不能再继续破坏环境了。

We can’t continue to______________.答案：①destruction destroy your child’s confidence②destroy the environment5. affect vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）→______n.影响；效果；结果①我们被他的真诚深深打动。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4【重点单词】earthquake [ˈə:θkweik] n. 地震well [wel] n. 井crack [kræk]n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂smelly [ˈsmeli:] adj. 发臭的；有臭味的farmyard [ˈfɑ:mˌjɑ:d] n. 农场；农家pipe [paɪp] n. 管；导管burst [bə:st] vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million [ˈmiljən] n. 百万event [iˈvent] n. 事件；大事nation [ˈneiʃən] n. 民族；国家；国民canal [kəˈnæl] n. 运河；水道steam [sti:m] n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt [dɜːt] n. 污垢；泥土ruin [ˈruin] n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产suffering [ˈsʌfərɪŋ] n. 苦难；痛苦extreme [iksˈtri:m] adj. 极度的injure [ˈindʒə] vt. 损害；伤害survivor [səˈvaivə] n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy [disˈtrɔi] vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick [brik] n. 砖；砖块dam [dæm] n. 水坝；堰堤track [træk] n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless [ˈju:slis] adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock [ʃɔk] vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue [ˈreskju:] n. & vt. 援救；营救trap [træp] vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity [ilekˈtrisiti] n. 电；电流；电学disaster [diˈzɑ:stə] n. 灾难；灾祸bury ['berɪ] vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine [maɪn] n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner ['maɪnə] n. 矿工shelter [ˈʃeltə] n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处title [ˈtaitl] n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter [riˈpɔ:tə] n. 记者bar [bɑː] n. 条；棒；条状物damage [ˈdæmidʒ] n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten [ˈfraitən] vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ['fraɪtnd] adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ['fraɪt(ə)nɪŋ]adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation [kənˌɡrætjuˈleiʃən] n. 祝贺；（复数）贺词judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely [sɪnˈsɪəlɪ] adv. 真诚地；真挚地express [iksˈpres] vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline [ˈautlain] n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline ['hedlaɪn] n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人【重点短语】1.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事2.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事3.shake hands with sb. 与某人握手4.burst into tears/ laughter=burst out crying/laughing 突然哭/笑起来5.in ruins 成为废墟6.blow away 吹走，刮走7.fall down 倒塌8.be pleased to do sth. 乐意做某事9.make/ give a speech 发表演说10.judging…from 根据……来判断11.dig out 挖掘12.a great/ large number of =a great/good many 大量的13.be trapped in/ under 陷入/陷在……下面14.have/make/let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事e to an end = put/ bring sth. to an end = put/ bring an end to sth. 结束某事16.be proud of / take pride in 因……而自豪17.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事18.think little of 对……评价低19.think highly of 对……评价高20.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽21.give away 赠送；泄露22.agree on ... 在……上达成共识【重点句型】1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）地震中的死伤人数达到40多万。