2017届高考英语考纲3500重点难点词汇全练全测(1)
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2017 年全国英语高考词汇表a (an) art. 一(个、件)abandon v. 放弃,扔掉ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 取销abortion n. 流产about ad. 大概;各处;四周prep. 对于;在各处;四周above prep. 在上边 a. 上面的 ad. 在之上abroad ad. 到(在)外国abrupt a. 忽然的,不连结的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 汲取abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒诞的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,凌虐academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快 accent n.口音,音调 accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 凑近,进入accessible a. 可凑近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,不测的事accommodation n. 住宿,调理accompany v. 陪同accomplish v. 达成,实现account n. 账目;描绘accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 累积accuracy n. 精准accurate a. 精准accuse v. 指控accustomed a. 往常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,痛苦achieve vt. 达到,获得achievement n. 达成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 认可acquaintance n. 平时之交acquire v. 获取,获得acquisition n. 获取,获得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法律,条例v. (戏)表演,饰演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 踊跃的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实质的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩 ) = advertisementn. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 增添,增添addicted a. 上瘾的,有激烈兴趣的addition n. 增添;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人敬佩的admire v. 敬佩;敬羡admission n. 准入 , 采取admit vt. 认可,允许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采纳,接受adore v. 崇敬,仰慕adult n. 成年人advance v. 推动,促进;行进advantage n. 长处;利处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为做广告advertisement n. 广告 advice n.忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(的花费);抽得出(时间);供应afraid a. 惧怕的;担忧Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ad. 在后;后来 prep.在以后;在后面 conj.在此后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 此后again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 赞同;应允agreement n. 赞同,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 救助;救护;协助用具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;对准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同 )airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 相同地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 所有地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron. 所有;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v.分派allow vt. 赞同,允许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 独自的,孤单的along ad. 向前;和一起;一起 prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 采纳的although conj. 固然,只管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总合aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 老是;向来;永久am v. be 的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,午前,上午amateur n. 业余喜好者amaze v. 惊诧,惊讶;震撼amazing a. 令人惊诧的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a. 模糊不清的;惹起歧义的ambition n. 壮心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt. (令人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 剖析analysis n. 剖析ancestor n. 祖宗;先人anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸闻anger n. 怒,愤慨angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤慨的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年龄念announce vt. 宣布,宣布annoy vt. (使)烦忧annual a. 每年的;一年的; [植物 ]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;其余;不一样的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,回复;回信;答案 v. 回答,回复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的 theAntarctic 南极antique n. 古玩anxiety n. 忧愁anxious a. 忧愁的,忧愁的any pron. (不论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否认句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,不论谁anyhow ad. 不论如何 anyone pron.任何人,不论谁 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不论如何 anywheread. 任何地方 apart ad. & a. 分别apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 致歉,赔罪apology n. 致歉;抱歉apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 号召 ,央求 , 诉诸 ,求援 , 有吸引力 ,逢迎喜好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n.食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 精选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 赏识;感谢approach n. & v. 凑近,方法appropriate a. 适合的 approvaln. 认同,赞同 approve v. 认同,赞同 approximately ad. 大概apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形 architect n.建筑师 architecture n.建筑学 Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数此刻时 ,第一、三人称复数此刻时 )是 [L]area n. 面积;地区,地方,地区;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争辩argument n. 争辩,争辩arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic.算术arm n. 臂 , 支架arm v. 以装备,武装起来n.(美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在四周;在周边prep. 在四周;大概 arrange v.安排,部署 arrangement n. 安排,部署arrest v. 拘捕 ;拘禁arrival n. 到来,抵达arrive vi. 抵达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物件;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家像一样;仿佛;因为 prep. 作为,当成ash n. 灰;灰末 ashameda. 愧疚;害羞Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,咨询;恳求,要求;邀请aspect n. 方面,方向assessment n. 评定 assist v.救助 assistance n. 救助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假定;肩负 assumption n. 假定,假装,肩负astonish vt. 使吃惊astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的 ,体育的 ;运动员的 ,体育家的Atlantic a. n.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;氛围atom n. 原子,微粒 attach v.联系attack vt. & n.攻击,侵袭attain v. 获取,达到attempt vt. 试图,试试attend v. 看护,照顾,侍奉;列席,参加attention n. 注意,关怀attentively ad. 注意地 attitude n.态度,看法 attract v. 吸引,惹起attraction n. 吸引力 attractive a.迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8 月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真切的 author n. 作者,作家 authority n. 威望,官方automatic a . 自动的 autonomous a. 自主的,自治的 autumn n. 秋季,秋季 available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 均匀的;一般的n. 均匀数awake (awoke, awoken)v. a.唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 理解的,意识到的away ad. 走开;远离 awesomea. 令人敬畏的 awful a. 可怕的,糟透的 awkward a. 不灵巧的,尴尬的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉 bacterium( 复 bacteria) n. 细菌 bad ( 比较级worse, 最高等 worst)a.坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球 bag n.书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 均衡balcony n. 露台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 严禁;撤消banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团 ,乐队 ;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人剪发的)理发师barbershop n. 剪发店bare a.裸露的bargain n. (经讲价还价以后)成交的商品;低价货v. 讲价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗喊声barrier n. 阻碍base n. 依据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础 ,依据 ;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 沐浴;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 沐浴;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战斗bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有 am, is, are, was, were,being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 均衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 蒙受,负担,肩负;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲口beat (beat, beaten)v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,漂亮的,雅观的beauty n. 漂亮,佳人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,寝室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在以前;在前方 ad. 以前 conj. 在以前beg v. 恳求,恳求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,初步behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示地点 )在后边ad. 在后边;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,以为bell n. 钟,铃;钟 (铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,隶属below prep. 在下边belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使曲折beneath prep. 在下方(面)beneficial a. 有利的benefit n. & v.利益;使受益bent a.& n.弯的beside prep. 在旁边;凑近besides prep. 除以外(还有)ad. 还有,其余betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(二者)之间;在中间beyond prep. (表示地点 )在的那处bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n.出价,招标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 列传biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;出生 birthday n.诞辰 birthplace n. 出生地;故土 biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. ( 天主教及英国国教等的 )主教bit n. 一点,一些,少许的bite (bit, bitten)v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;悲伤的,悲伤的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责怪;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 堵塞;阻拦blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;起风;吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的blue a.伤心的;丧气的board n. 木板;公告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数 bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;簿本 v. 预约(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁华,快速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边沿;边疆,国界bored a. 讨厌的boring a. 无聊的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向他人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双 pron. 二者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被约束的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界线bow v.& n. 鞠躬,哈腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 英勇的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 空隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);破坏,扯开breakfast n. 早餐 breakthrough n. 打破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气味;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸 breathlessa. 气喘吁吁的 brewery n.啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块 briden. 新娘 bridegroom n.新郎 bridge n. 桥 briefa. 简短的bright a. 光明的;聪慧的 brilliant a. 光芒的 ;光明的 ;色彩明丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast( broadcast, broadcast 或 ed, ed) vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午餐(晚早餐)brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子 bucketn. 铲斗;桶 Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 估算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v.建筑;造楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v.燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n.烧伤;晒伤burst v. 忽然发生;忽然发生 buryvt. 埋;葬 bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛 businessn. (安分)工作,职业;职责;买卖,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男公司家 ( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女公司家 ( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,但是;prep.除了,除外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought)vt. 买by prep. 凑近,在旁;在时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再会Ccab n. (美)出租车 cabbagen. 卷心菜,洋白菜 caf é n. 咖啡馆;餐馆 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v.称号;呼喊;喊,叫calm a. 冷静的;沉稳的 v.冷静;沉稳camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can ’ t = can notmodal v.可能;能够;能够不可以can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 撤消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前方有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 国都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照顾,保护;当心 v. 介意,在意;关怀careful a. 当心的,认真的,谨慎的careless a. 马虎的,不以为意的carpenter n. 木工carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中cheers int. 干杯, (英口语 ) 谢carrot n.胡萝卜央谢,再会carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,century n. 世纪,百年cheese n. 奶酪背,抱,运等ceremoney n. 仪式chef n. 厨师cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫certain a. (未指明真切名称的)chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品画某;确立的,无疑的;必定chemist n. 药剂师;化学家carve vt.刻;雕琢会chemistry n. 化学case n. 状况;病例;案件;真certainly ad. 自然,是的;必定,cheque (美 check) n. 支票相,箱;盒;容器无疑chess n. 棋cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现certificate n. 证明,证明书chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部cassette n. 磁带chain n. 链;链条chew vt. 咀嚼cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒chain store(s) 连锁店chick n. 小鸡castle n. 城堡chair n. 椅子chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉casual a. 有时的,不经意的chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chief a. 主要的;首要的 n. cat n. 猫chairwoman n. 女主席 , 女会领导,头catalog(ue) n. 目录长;女议长child ( 复 children) n. 孩子,小孩catastrophe n. 大灾害chalk n. 粉笔childhood n. 幼年时代,童年catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;challenge n.挑战 (性 ) chocolate n. 巧克力捉住;追上;染上(疾病)challenging a.拥有挑战性的choice n. 选择;决断category n. 类型champion n. 冠军,优胜者choir n. 合唱班cater v. 供应餐饮,知足需要chance n. 机遇,可能性choke n. & v. 窒息catholic a. 一应俱全的change n. 零钱;找头choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Catholic n.教堂(天主教)v. 改变,变化;改换;兑换chopsticks n. 筷子cattle n. 牛(总称),牲口changeable a.易变的,变化多端chorus n. 合唱团cause n. 原由,因由 vt. 促进,的Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教惹起,使发生channel n.频道;通道;沟渠徒的总称caution n. 慎重chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱Christmas n. 圣诞节( 12月25日)cautious a. 慎重的chaos n. 杂乱Christmas card 圣诞卡cave n. 洞,穴;地窖chapter n. 章Christmas tree 圣诞树CD 光盘 (compact disk 的缩写 ) character n. (汉)字,字体;品Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚格church n. 教堂;教会celebrate v. 庆祝characteristic a. 特其余cigar n. 雪茄烟celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会charge v. 要求收费;索价;将cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cell n. (牢狱的)单人牢房;(修(电池 )充电 n. 花费;价钱cinema n. 电影院;电影道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)chart n. 图表;航海图circle n. vt. 圆圈将圈起小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲聊来cent n. 美分( 100 cents = 1 cheap a. 廉价的,贱circuit n. 圈电路dollar )cheat n. & v. 欺骗,利用;舞弊circulate v. 循环,流通centigrade a. 摄氏的check n. 检查;批阅 vt. 校正,circumstance n. 环境centimetre ( 美 centimeter) n. 公查对;检查;批阅circus n. 马戏团分,厘米cheek n. 脸颊,脸蛋citizen n. 公民;居民central a. 中心的,中央的;主cheer n. & vi. 喝彩;喝采city n. 市,城市,都市的;民用的cock n. 公鸡civilian n. 老百姓cocoa n . 可可粉civilization n. 文明coffee n. 咖啡clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌coin n. 硬币clarify v. 澄清coincidence n. 偶合class n. (学校里的)班;年coke n. 爽口可乐级;课cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 严寒;classic a. 经典的感冒,伤风classify v. 分类collar n. 衣领;硬领classmate n. 同班同学colleague n. 同事classroom n. 教室collect vt. 采集,采集claw n. 爪collection n. 珍藏品,采集物clay n. 粘土college n. 学院;专科学校clean vt. 擦洁净 a. 洁净的,干collision n. 碰撞 ;相撞 ; (建议、利净的益等的 )矛盾 ,反抗cleaner n. 洁净工;洁净器;colour ( 美 color) n. 颜色 vt.洁净剂给着色,涂色clear a. 清楚的;光明的;清comb n. 梳子 v. 梳楚的combine vt. 使联合;使联合clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地come (came, come) vi. 来,到达clerk n. 书记员;做事员;职员comedy n. 喜剧clever a. 聪慧的,机灵的comfort n. 宽慰;慰劳click v. 点击(计算机用语)comfortable a. 舒畅的;安适的;climate n. 天气舒畅自在的climb v. 爬,登攀command n. & v. 命令clinic n. 诊所comment n. 谈论clock n. 钟commercial a. 商业的 ; 商务的clone n.克隆(无性生殖出来的commit v. 犯 ( 罪),做 (错事等 )有机体群)commitment n. 承诺close a. 亲近的;近,凑近 ad. committee n. 委员会近,凑近close vt. 关,封闭common a. 一般的,一般的;cloth n. 布共有的clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物communicate v. 交际;传达(感clothing n. (总称 ) 衣服情,信息等) v. 沟通cloud n. 云;云状物;暗影communication n. 交际;交往;cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的通信club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花communism n. 共产主义clumsy a. 蠢笨的communist n. 共产主义者 a. coach n. 教练;马车;长途车共产党的;共产主义的coal n. 煤;煤块companion n. 伙伴;同事coast n. 海岸;海滨company n. 公司coat n. 外衣;涂层;表皮;皮compare vt. 比较,比较毛 vt. 给穿外衣;涂上compass n. 指南针compensate v. 赔偿compete vi. 比赛,比赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,比赛complete a. 达成的 vt. 达成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,体谅compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,聚精会神concept n. 观点concern v.& n. 波及 ,关系到 ;影响到; 关怀的事,重要的事[C] concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 达成,结束 conclusion n. 结论;结束 concrete a. 有形的 ,实在的 ;具象的 ;详细的 ; 混凝土的condemn v. 斥责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 指引,带领 conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;谈论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v.证明;确立;赞同,确认conflict n.矛盾,反抗,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把 ...弄糊涂 ,使疑惑congratulate vt. 庆祝congratulation n. 庆祝,庆祝connect vt. 连结,把联系起来connection. n. 连结物;接触,联系conscience n.良知consensus n. 共同看法cooker n. 炊具 (锅、炉灶、烤炉crash v. & n. 猛撞consequence n. 结果等 ) crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔划conservation n(自然资源的)保cookie n. 小甜饼crazy a. 疯狂的护,管理cool a. 凉的,凉快的;酷cream n. 奶油,乳脂conservative a. n. 保守的,保守copy n. 手本,副本;一本(份,create vt. 创建;造成的;保守主义的;慎重的保守的册) v. 抄录;复印;(计算creature n. 生物人,保守主义机用语)拷(备份盘)credit n. 信用;信任;信用consider vt. 考虑corn n. 玉米,谷物crew n. 全体船员considerate a. 体谅的corner n. 角;角落;拐角crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪consideration n. 考虑;关怀corporation n. 公司criminal n. 犯人consist v. 包含,构成,构成correct v. 更正;纠正 a. 正确criterion ( 复数 criteria) n. 标准consistent a. 一致的的,对的;适合的crop n. 庄稼;收成constant a. 常常的,不停的correction n. 更正cross a. 性情不好的,易怒的constitution n. 宪法correspond vi. 一致;与相cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越construct v. 修建;建筑,建设当; (与人 )通信,有书信来往过;穿过construction n. 建筑,建设;建筑corrupt a. & v. 堕落,行贿crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道物cost n. 价钱crossroads n. 交错路口consult v. 查阅,咨询cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥堵,群聚consultant n. 顾问花销cruel a. 残忍的,残忍的;无情consume v. 耗费cosy a. 舒坦的的contain v. 包含;包含;能容cottage n. (郊野的 )小屋,村舍;cry n. 叫唤;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭纳别墅cube n. 立方体container n. 容器cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的contemporary a. 今世的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽cuisine n. 烹饪content a. 宁愿的,满意的could modal v. ( can的过去culture n. 文化content n. 内容式)能够;(表示赞同或恳求)cup n. 茶杯continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地能够,行cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜continue vi. 连续count vt. 数,点数cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好contradict v. 辩驳,相矛盾counter n. 柜台,结账处curious a. 好奇的;奇异的contradictory a. 相互矛盾的country n. 国家;乡村,乡间currency n. 钱币;现金contrary n.& a. 相反 ; 相反的countryside n. 乡间,乡村curriculum n. 课程contribute v. 贡献couple n. 夫妻,一对curtain n. 窗帘contribution n. 贡献courage n. 勇气;胆略cushion n. 垫子control vt.& n. 控制course n. 过程;经过;课程custom n. 习惯,风俗,民俗习controversial a. 惹起争辩的court n. 法庭;法院惯convenience n. 便利courtyard n. 庭院,院子customer n. (商铺等的)顾客,convenient a. 便利的,方便的cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)顾主convertional a. 商定俗成的姐妹customs n. 海关,关税conversation n. 发言,谈话cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,convey v. 运载,表达盖;掩饰割伤口convince v. 使确信cow n. 母牛,奶牛cycle vi. 骑自行车cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹饪,cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场cyclist n. 骑自行车的人做饭骑士Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每天的;平时的ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 破坏,伤害damp a. & n. 湿润(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux. (后接不带 to 的不定式;主要用于疑问,否认或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;黯淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,灰暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v. 日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 拂晓,破晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白日daylight n. 日光,日间;拂晓dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后限期,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊讶等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死谈论,争辩debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下信心decision n. 决定;信心declare vt. 申明;断言decline v. 拒绝,减弱decorate vt. 装修,修饰decoration n.装修,修饰decrease v. 减 ;减少 ,减小deed n. 行为;事迹 deep a.深 ad. 深;深沉deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美 defense) n. & v.防御;防务defend vt. 防守;捍卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 迟延,延迟,延迟,缓期;耽误delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,谨慎地delicate a. 娇贵的,精良的,易碎的,柔弱的delicious a. 美味的,爽口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 快乐的,快乐的deliver vt. 送达(信函,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩 Dept.)n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 走开,出发depend vi. 依靠,依靠,期望;取决于deposit v. & n.存款;把(钱)储存 ,寄存 (银行等 ); 聚积 ;积淀 ; 使积淀 ;使堆积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描绘,表达description n. 描绘,描绘desert n. 荒漠 desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,款式desire vt. & n. 要求;希望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 无望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,破坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;信心determination n. 信心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲刷(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把奉献;把专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue ( 美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日志;日志簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,词典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有差异differencen. 不一样different a. 不一样的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;困难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费劲dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领悟digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,威严dilemma n. 窘境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的 )尺寸 ; 重要性 ;范围[ dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把放入又拿出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直抵的;斩钉截铁的指挥;指导;监察;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方向director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;短处disagree vi. 建议不一致,持不同建议disagreement n. 建议不一致;相违;争辩disappear vi. 消逝disappoint vt. 使绝望disappointed a. 绝望的disaster n. 灾害;祸害discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)灰心;打消(做的念想)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 鄙视discuss vt. 谈论,谈论division n. (算术用语)除ed) n.& vt. 梦,梦想divorce v. 离婚dress n. 女服,连衣裙; (统指 ) dizzy a. 头眩目晕的服饰;童装 v. 穿衣;衣着do (did, done) v. & aux. drill n. 钻头;(频频的)训练 vt. 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否认钻 (孔 ),在上钻孔;重复训句。
高考英语词汇全表Aabandon v.放弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard ad.在船、飞机上abolish v.废除about ad. 大约;到处;四处above prep. 在……上面abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a.完全的absorb v. 吸收abstract a.抽象的absurd a.荒谬的abundant a.丰富的,充裕的abuse v.滥用。
虐待academic a.学院的,学术的academy n.专科院校,学会accelerate v.加速,促进accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n.通道,入门,接近accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n.住处accompany v.陪伴,伴奏accomplish v.完成according . 按照,根据accumulate v.积聚,堆积accurate a.正确的,精确的accuse v. 控告accustomed n. 习惯的account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得acid a.酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquire v. 获得,学到across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v . 适应,改编add vt.添加,增加addicted a.上瘾的,入迷的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a.适当的,足够的adjust v.调整,使。
2017年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abilit y 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victor y/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/foll ow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
一、mess , 名词①脏乱,in a mess (乱七八糟)②困难,困境,such a mess③make a mess of doing sth , 把某事搞的一塌糊涂④ a mess of sth 很多----⑤sb be a mess , 某人不整洁⑥食堂动词①把---搞乱②no messing 轻松mess around 无所事事;胡闹;喧闹mess sb around 给某人造成麻烦mess up sth 弄糟糕mess up sb 使某人心情恶劣二、drop 名词滴;少量 a drop of ; 减少,下跌;落差at the drop of a hat 不假思索a drop in the ocean 沧海一粟三、stick out 1,突出2,坚持到底stick it outstick your neck out 说出冒昧的话四、downgrade 1. 降低---的重要性(反义词:upgrade)2, 低估3,宣布----不用那么重要,使降级五、critically 1, 在很大程度上,极为重要的(同义词:crucially )2, seriously , dangerously严重地,危险地3,批评性地,动词为criticize4,评论性地critically acclaimed 好评六、edge 名词1,边缘(桌子等)区分:margin (空白)hem (裙边) rim (杯子的边缘) outskirt (市郊) 2,刀刃3,优势4, on edge 紧张不安on the edge of sth 某事不好5,(激动、危险的)气氛、困境动词1,缓缓移动edge your way into/ around /through ------缓缓前行2,加边于---- be edge with sth (镶嵌)3,edge sth /sb out (险胜)4,edge city 边缘城市、卫星城七、vulnerable : ①易受伤的;感情脆弱的be vulnerable to sth②易受攻击的反义词: invulnerable名词:vulnerability.relegate 动词,降低----的职位八、release 动词①让某人走(释放、放出)=free, dischargerelease sb from sth 获准出院②公布,公共发布==publish③发行;上映④松开;放开release sb’s grip/hold on sb⑤释放⑥排放release sth into sth⑦解除、解雇release sb from sth名词:释放、唱片、解脱、排放、正式声明九、conservation ; ①保护(preservation)wildlife preservation ②保存、节约energy conservationreserve ①预定book / reserve sth for sb②保留set aside③留出、留作④reserve the right to do名词in reserve 备用后备队员substitute保护区reservoir (蓄水池)十、prosperity 繁荣动词prosper 兴旺发达prosperity 名词兴旺,昌盛a time of economic prosperity 经济繁荣期the future of a country’s prosperity 一个国家繁荣的未来prosperous 形容词,富裕的,兴旺的十一、reverse动词----①推翻;彻底改变reverse the decision / judgment②倒车reverse sth into /out of process③调换(次序)、交换(角色)reverse roles/ position④翻转reverse the charge 电话由受话人负责名词----①相反情况、正相反quite the oppsite②in reverse 反向、相反③go into reverse/ put sth into reverse发生逆转④倒车档⑤另一面、背面形容词相反的、逆向的reverse order/ situation / process / side十二、rigorous 形容词①严格的、缜密的the rigorous standards required by the college 大学严格执行的标准②strict 严格的、严酷的十三、stats 统计数字statue 雕塑statue of liberty 自由女神status 名词①法律地位、身份、状况②社会地位、职称social status③受尊敬的地位;重要性prestigestatus book 正式法律status law 成文法十四、highlight动词:①使----突出、使-----注意力集中(emphasize)②标出、突出显示③挑染highlighting名词: ①最突出的部分the highlight of sth②highlights ;挑染的头发③强光、明亮部分highlighter 荧光笔十五、deficient形容词:①缺乏的、不足的be deficient in sth②不足的、有缺陷的名词----deficiency ①不足、缺乏shortage of sth②缺点、毛病the deficiency in sth十六、deficit名词:①逆差、赤字、不足②a deficit of -----的亏损③be in deficit 逆差十七、criterion名词:复数criteria----标准、准则①the criteria for sth/ doing②the sole criteria for ---唯一的标准③a set of criteria 一套-----④meet / satisfy / fulfill criteria to -----\十八、occasion名词:①时刻on----- occasion / celebrate an occasion②时机、机会----- occasion for -----③良机Do not waste the opportunity④特别的事情、重要的场合for a special occasion / a big occasion 盛大场合a formal / social /ceremonial occasion⑤理由、原因His remark was the occasion of the quarrel⑥if occasion rises 如果有必要的话⑦on occasion 有时,偶尔⑧on the occasion of 在---重要之际形容词:occasional 偶尔的,不经常的十九、slight形容词:①微小的 a slight pause (稍微停顿)②not the slightest chance / doubt/ difference没有一点机会、怀疑、差别③瘦弱的、纤弱的④not in the slightest 毫不-----一点也不--- 动词:侮辱、轻视名词: a slight to ------对----的轻视二十、caring形容词:①关心人的;乐于助人的a caring environment (充满关怀的环境)②护理的、照料人的。
一、词汇朗读版(2017年全国Ⅲ卷完型词汇)2017年全国Ⅲ卷完型第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman. But 41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer (不可转让) 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of j oy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagherwith the 50 passports. “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations42. A. origin B. passport C. accent D. friend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go on sale D. come into effect45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment50. A. same B. right C. new D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. luck高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
考纲3500重点难点词汇全练全测(1)( a~agriculture )1.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed afterall .2.The country is abundant in natural resources.3.It will be long before some overseas students adapt tonew manners and customs.4.I met her quite by accident (≠on purpose,deliberately).5.She was looking forward to putting her ideas intoaction .6.Young teachers under the age of 30 account for 70% ofthe staff of our school.7.I'd like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and aboveall in a quiet neighborhood.8.In the past few decades, China has made advances inspace technology.9.Some adolescents are addicted to playing mobile phones.10.She has been absent from work for two weeks becauseshe had an abortion(流产).二、选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(注意时态、语态、非They use special chemicals to accelerate the growth of crops.2.Our English teacher advocates a conservative attitudetowards marriage.3.Through reading one can acquire (=get, gain. obtain)knowledge.4.Sam is blamed by everyone for abandoning (=desert) hiswife and children.5.Heavy rain accompanied by strong winds made drivingdifficult.6.Fat tends to accumulate on a man’s belly.7.She absolutely adores her grandchildren.8.The president decided to adopt the accountant’ssuggestion.9.The students accomplished (=finish) the task in lessthan ten minutes.10.We should plant more trees to absorb carbon dioxideand release oxygen.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!art. 一(个、件…)a. 能够,有能力的ad. 大约,到处,四处prep 关于,在各处,四处a. 上面的ad. 在…之上prep 在…上面ad. 到国外,在国外n. 缺席;不在;缺乏,没有vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心adj. 抽象的;n. 摘要,提要vt. 接受n. 通道,入口;接近/进入的机会vt.取得,获得n. 事故,意外的事vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 帐(户);叙述v.占(一定比例);是……的原因;解释vt. 指责;谴责;控告vt. 达到,取得,完成adj. 积极的;活跃的n. 男演员;行动者n. 女演员adj. 真实的;实际的vt. 使适应;改编,改写vt. 添加,增加vt. 钦佩;爱慕;欣赏vt.承认;准许(入场、入学、入会),接纳vt.采用,采纳;收养,领养n.成(年)人 a.成(年)人的v./n. 前进;推进;进步a.高级的,先进的n. 奇遇;冒险(的经历)n. 忠告,劝告,建议vt. 忠告,劝告,向……提建议n. 事务;事情;事件vt. 影响;打动vt. 负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间)提供a. 害怕的,担心的ad.在后,后来prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后adv. 然后;后来,以后☆Unit Two☆ad. 再一次,再,又prep 与……相反,反对ad. 以前v. 同意,赞成,答应,约定n. 农业;农艺;农学adv. 在前;向前;提前n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力,对准n. 空气,大气,气氛n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机(单同复)n. 航空站,飞机场n.空域, 上空,空间,领空, 广播时间vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n. 警报(器);惊恐a. 活着的,存在的;有活力的;有生气的ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员 a. 全部,所有的,总,整vt. 允许,准许ad. 几乎,差不多a. 单独的,孤独的;仅仅,只,单ad. 向前,和…在一起.一同prep. 沿着,顺着ad. 出声地ad. 已经ad. 也,同样,而且conj. 虽然,尽管adv. 总共;完全地ad. 总是,一直,永远vt. 使吃惊;惊讶n. 雄心;野心prep. 在……中间,在(三个以上)之间n. 数量,总额vi.合计,总共达;等于,意味着vt. 逗……笑,娱乐;(提供)消遣vt. 分析,剖析conj. 和,又,而;然后,因此n. 怒气;怒火a. 生气的,愤怒的n. 动物vt. 宣布;通知vt. 使恼怒a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!n. 担心;焦虑;渴望pron. (无论)哪一个,那些a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么ad.不管怎样pron. 任何人,无论谁pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)ad. 任何地方,无论哪ad.成零碎;分开;相距n.一套房间,公寓住宅vi.道歉vi. 出现;呈现;露面n. 出现,露面;外观;外貌;n. 苹果vi. 申请;适用;应用n. 约会;任命vt. 鉴赏;感激;理解vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径n.四月n. 建筑学;建筑艺术;架构n. 面积,地域,地方,区域,范围,领域vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论n. 军队ad. 在周围,在附近prep. 在……周围,在……附近,到处,四周,vt. 安排;布置vt. 逮捕;吸引n. 逮捕;拘留n. 到来;到达;到达者vi. 到达,达到,抵达n. 艺术,美术,技艺n. 文章,东西,物品,冠词n. 艺术家ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做n. 灰;灰烬;骨灰;废墟adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的adv. 在/旁边;存;留;除……以外v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请a. 睡着的,熟睡的n. 方面;朝向;外观n. 助手;助理;售货员vt. 假定;承担;假装;呈现vt. 使惊诧n. 宇航员;太空人prep. (表示时间、地点、位置)在n. 大气层;气氛;空气;环境vt. & vi. 系/贴/缚上;使依恋;使附属vt. 袭击;攻击;(疾病)侵袭n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加n. 注意;关注;注意力n. 态度;看法vt. 吸引;引起(兴趣);引诱n. 观众;听众;读者n. 著者;作家n. 秋天,秋季a. 可利用的,有用的;有空的adj. 平均的;普通的;中等的v. (使)醒来a.醒着的ad. 离开;相隔;在/到远处adj. 恶劣的;糟透的;非常的n. 婴儿a. (worse, worst)坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的ad. 拙劣的,严重的;非常n. 书包,提包,袋子n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李v.烤;烘,焙(面包)n. 平衡,余款;账户余额n. 球,舞会n. 气球n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔n. 香蕉n. 银行;岸,堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行adj. 赤裸的;荒芜的;光秃的;稀少的n. 最基本的要素vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货;协议,交易vt. 以…为根据n. 基部;基地;基础a. 基本的;基础的n. 水盆;脸盆;盆地n. (pl bases) 基础;根据n. 篮子n. 浴,洗澡;浴缸vi. 洗澡;游泳;浸,泡n. 浴室,盥洗室n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争aux v. 是,成为如对你有帮助,请购买下载打赏,谢谢!n. 海滨,海滩n. 熊vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担;支撑,承受n. (下巴上的)胡须v. 敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍a. 美的,美丽的,美观的n. 美;美人conj. 因为v. 变得,成为n. 床;(湖、海的)底,(河)床n. 寝室,卧室n. 牛肉n. 啤酒prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad.以前conj. 在…之前vi. 请求;乞求v. 开始,着手n. 开始,开端v. 表现;守规矩,行为检点prep. (表示位置)在…后v. 相信,认为n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物vi. 属于;为……的一员prep. 在……下面ad.在/到下面n. 带子,地带n. 长凳,长椅;工作台n. 弯;拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身;弯腰n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益prep. 在…旁边,靠近☆Unit Five☆prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外a./ad.最好的/地n.最好的人/物prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间prep. (表示位置)在……的那一边;超过,超出a. 大的;重大的;极成功的n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币num. 十亿n. 生物学n. 鸟n. 出生,诞生,分娩,诞生;出身n. 生日n. 出生地;故乡;发源地pron.一点,一些,少量的n.一小块,一小片ad.有点儿,稍微vt. & vi. 咬;叮;刺痛a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的a. 黑色的n. 黑色vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的n. 毛毯;毯子vi. & vt. 流血a. 盲的,失明的;盲目的n. 街区;块;障碍物vt.堵塞,拦阻n. 血,血液n. 女衬衫v. (blew, blown)吹,刮风,吹气n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的n. 木板,布告牌,委员会;伙食v.上(船、火车、飞机);寄宿n. 小船,小舟n. 身体,主体,正文;尸体vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开n. 炸弹vt. 投弹;轰炸n. 骨;骨头n. 书,本子v.预定n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与…接壤;接近adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的a. 出生的,天生的v. (向别人)借用,借n. 领班,老板a. 两,双pron. 两者,双方vt. 打扰,烦忧;vi.操心,烦恼n. 麻烦,不便。
2017年全国卷一高考英语真题词汇知识点汇总书面表达假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie语。
请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。
内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.内容:学习唐诗;3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文Dear Leslie,How are you? I’m writing to tell you something about your next Chinese lesson.We’ll still meet at my school, but not on Saturday as usual, since I’ll have to participate in an English speech contest that day. So let’s make it at three o’clock on Sunday afternoon.As you know, in order to have a good knowledge of Chinese, you are supposed to learn more about Chinese culture and history. Therefore, this time I will introduce T ang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese. In addition, I advise you to learn about the brief history of the Tang dynasty in advance. It will surely help you in learning the poems.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua参考词汇书信体,邮件的问候语Long time no see. 1.How are you?2.How have you been?3.How's everything going?4.How's it going?5.How are things with you?写信目的句式1.I'm writing to you to present what I think about sth2.I'm writing to you to tell you something about sth约定地点Meet+at+小地点注意小词的使用still, as usual约定时间In 年份月份早中晚四季At 时间点On 星期具体的某一天具体的某一天的早中晚Make it一、用来表示规定时间,常与can,let等词连用.例如:A:Shall we meet next week?下星期我们见面,好吗?B:Yes.Let’s make it next Sunday.好的,让我们约定下星期日吧。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语I.考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生的成绩,按已确定的招生计划,德、智、体全面衡量,择优录取。
因此,高考应有较高的信度、效度,适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》,确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求 —、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题(见附录1至附录5),要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用1.听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。
考生应能: (1) 理解主旨要义(2) 获取具体的、事实性信息 (3) 对所听内容做出推断(4) 理解说话者的意图、观点和态度 2.阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。
考生应能:(1) 理解主旨要义(2) 理解文中具体信息(3) 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义 (4) 做出判断和推理(5) 理解文章的基本结构(6) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度 3.写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。
考生应能: (1) 清楚、连贯地传递信息,表达意思 (2) 有效运用所学语言知识 4.口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。
考生应能: (1) 询问或传递事实性信息,表达意思和想法 (2) 做到语音、语调自然 (3) 做到语言运用得体 (4) 使用有效的交际策略附录1 语音项目表 1、基本读音1各省(自治区、直辖市)可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整,但不得低于3 000个单词;同时,应制订计划,在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
(1) 26个字母的读音(2) 元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2、重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3、读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4、语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5、语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6、朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7、主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录2 语法项目表1.名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2.代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3.数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10.时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing形式(3)动词的-ed形式13.构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14.句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15.句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)(1)问候(Greetings)(2)介绍(Introduction)(3)告别(Farewells)(4)感谢(Thanks)(5)道歉(Apologies)(6)邀请(Invitation)(7)请求允许(Asking for permission)(8)祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9)提供帮助(Offering help)(10)接受和拒绝(Acceptance and refusal)(11)约会(Making appointments )(12)打电话(Making telephone calls)(13)就餐(Having meals)(14)就医(Seeing the doctor)(15)购物(Shopping)(16)问路(Asking the way)(17)谈论天气(Talking about weather)(18)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19)提醒注意(Reminding)(20)警告和禁止(Warning and prohibition)(21)劝告(Advice)(22)建议(Suggestions)2.态度(Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) (24)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty) (26)可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)(27)能够和不能够(Ability and inability )(28)偏爱和优先选择(Preference)(29)意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望(Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (32)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡(Indifference)(34)判断与评价(Judgement and evaluation)3.情感(Emotions)(35)高兴(Happiness)(36)惊奇(Surprise)(37)忧虑(Worries)(38)安慰(Reassurance)(39)满意(Satisfaction)(40)遗憾(Regret)(41)同情(Sympathy)(42)恐惧(Fear)(43)愤怒(A nger)4. 时间(Time)(44)时刻(Point of time)(45)时段(Duration)(46)频度(Frequency)(47)时序(Sequence)5. 空间(Space)(48)位置(Position)(49)方向(Direction)(50)距离(Distance)6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在(Existence and Non-existence)7.特征(Features)(52)形状(Shape)(53)颜色(Colour)(54)材料(Material)(55)价格(Price)(56)规格(Size)(57)年龄(Age)8.计量(Measurement)(58)长度(Length)(59)宽度(Width)(60)高度(Height)(61)数量(Number)(62)比较(Comparison)(63)同级比较(Equal comparison)(64)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)(65)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)(66)逻辑关系(Logical relations)(67)原因和结果(Cause and effect)(68)目的(Purpose)(69)职业(Occupations)(70)工作(Jobs)(71)单位(Employer)附录4话题项目表个人情况(Personal information)家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family,friends and people around)周围的环境(Personal environments)日常活动(Daily routines)学校生活(School life)兴趣与爱好(Interests and hobbies)个人感情(Emotions)人际关系(Interpersonal relationships)计划与愿望(Plans and intentions)节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)购物(Shopping)饮食(Food and drink)健康(Health)天气(Weather)文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)旅游和交通(Travel and transport)语言学习(Language learning)自然(Nature)世界与环境(The world and the environment)科普知识与现代技术(Popular science and modern technology)热点话题(Topical issues)历史与地理(History and geography)社会(Society)文学与艺术(Literature and art)2017全国高考英语考试大纲3500词汇表(英文打印版)Aa(an)artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad & prep above prep, a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & n absurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & n academy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy naccurate aaccuse v accustomed aache v & nachieve v achievement nacid a acknowledge v acquaintance n acquire v acquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual aacute aAD abbrad=advertisement n adapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment n administration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad, prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s)adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad, a & pronallergic aalley nallocate vallow vallowance nalmost adalone aalong ad & prepalongside adaloud adalphabet nalready adalso adalternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium(Am aluminum)nalways adam v(be)a.m./am, A.M./AMabbramateur aamaze vamazing aambassador nambassadress nambiguous aambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aamuse vamusement nanalyse vanalysis nancestor nanchor v & nancient aand conjanecdote nanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a & pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pronanyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose, arisen)varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad & preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad, conj & prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract vattraction n attractive a audience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority n automatic a autonomous a autumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke, awoken) v & aaward naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward aBbaby nbachelor nback ad, a & n background n backward(s)ad bacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) nbad(worse, worst)a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage nbank nbar nbarbecue nbarber n barbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball n basement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball n bat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am, is, are, was, were,being, been)vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear 1nbear 2vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat, beaten)v &nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became, become)vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg vbegin(began, begun)vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior)nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent, bent)vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit nbite(bit, bitten)vbitter ablack a & nblackboard nblame n & vblank n & ablanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew, blown)vblue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical abotany nboth a & pronbother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound aboundary nbow v & nbowl nbowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke, broken)v& nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought, brought)vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast或-ed, -ed)vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built, built)vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt, burnt或-ed, -ed)v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman(plbusinessmen/women)nbusy abut conj & prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought, bought)vby prepbye intCcab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan 1(could);can’t=cannotmodal vcan 2ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy ncanteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase ncash n & vcassette ncast(cast, cast)v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught, caught)v category ncater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk n ceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter)n central acentre(Am center)n century nceremony ncertain acertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(pl chairmen/women)n chalk nchallenge n challenging a champion nchance nchange n & v changeable a channel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check)nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose, chosen)vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate nclimb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color)n & vcomb n & vcombine vcome(came, come)vcomedy ncomfort ncomfortable acommand n & vcomment ncommercial acommit vcommitment ncommittee ncommon acommunicate vcommunication ncommunism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent 1ncontent 2acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool acopy n & vcorn ncorner ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & vcosy(Am cozy)acottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside n couple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrew ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria)n crop ncross n & v crossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom n customer n customs ncut(cut, cut)v & n cycle vcyclist nDdad=daddy ndaily a, ad & ndam ndamage n & v damp a & ndance n & v danger n dangerous adare v & modal v dark a & n darkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & v daughter ndawn nday ndead a deadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense)ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.)ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog)ndiamond ndiary ndictation ndictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer vdifference ndifferent adifficult adifficulty ndig(dug, dug)vdigest vdigital adignity ndilemma ndimension ndinner ndinosaur ndioxide ndip vdiploma ndirect a & vdirection ndirector ndirectory ndirty adisability ndisabled adisadvantage ndisagree vdisagreement ndisappear vdisappoint vdisappointed adisaster ndiscount ndiscourage vdiscover vdiscovery ndiscrimination ndiscuss vdiscussion ndisease ndisgusting adish ndisk=disc ndislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did, done)vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm)ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad, n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew, drawn)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed)n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank, drunk)vdrive(drove, driven)vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatiledisk ndynamic adynasty nEeach a & proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a, ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate, eaten)vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg neggplant neither a, conj & adelder nelect velectric aelectrical aelectricity nelectronic aelegant aelephant nelse ade-mail n & vembarrass vembassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy venjoyable a enlarge venough pron, a &ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip v equipment n eraser nerror nerupt vescape n & v especially ad essay nEurope n European a & n evaluate veven adevening nevent n eventually adever adevery a everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything pron everywhere ad evidence nevident a evolution nexact aexam=examination n examine v example n excellent aexcept prep exchange n & v excite vexcuse n & v exercise n & v exhibition nexist v existence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight nFface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair 1afair 2nfaith nfall 1(fell, fallen)vfall 2(Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n, v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther, farthest或further, furthest) a &adfare nfarm nfarmer nfast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor)nfavourite(Am favorite)a & nfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed, fed)vfeel(felt, felt)vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber)nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought, fought)n& vfigure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found, found)vfine 1afine 2vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks nfirm 1nfirm 2afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat 1aflat 2nflee(fled, fled)vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly 1(flew, flown)vfly 2nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet)nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden)vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen)vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)vforgetful aforgive(forgave, forgiven)vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze, frozen)vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit nfry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & vfundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture nGgain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & n generation n generous agentle agentleman n geography n geometry ngesture nget(got, got)vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave, given)v glad aglance vglare vglass nglobe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went, gone)v goal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better, best)a goods ngoose(pl geese)n govern v government ngrade ngradual agraduate v graduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild n granddaughter n grandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather n grandparents n grandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & n greengrocer n greet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray)agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew, grown)vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics nHhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung, hung或-ed, -ed)vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor)nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking aharm n & vharmful aharmony nharvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has, had, had)vhe pronhead n & vheadache nheadline nheadmaster nheadmistress nhealth nhealthy ahear(heard, heard)vhearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight nhelicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhesitate vhi inthide(hid, hidden)vhigh a & adhighway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pronhistory nhit(hit, hit)v & nhobby nhold(held, held)vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor)n &vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor)nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt, hurt)vhusband nhydrogen nII pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury nink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting a international a Internet n interpreter n interrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce v introduction ninvent vinvention n invitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v (be)island nit pronits pronitself pronJjacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & v judgement(judgment)n juice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice nK kangaroo nkeep(kept, kept)v kettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram n kilometre(Am kilometer) nkind 1nkind 2a kindergarten n kindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & v kitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives)nknock n & vknow(knew, known)vknowledge nLlab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor)nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid, laid)vlazy alead(led, led)v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves)nleague nleak vlearn(learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed)vleast nleather nleave(left, left)vlecture nleft a, ad & nleg nlegal alemon n & alemonade nlend(lent, lent)vlength nlesson nlet(let, let)vletter nlevel nliberation nliberty nlibrarian nlibrary nlicense nlid nlie 1n & vlie 2(lay, lian)vlife(pl lives) nlift v & nlight n, v & alightning nlike v & preplikely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten vliterature nliterary alitre(Am liter)nlitter vlittle(less, least)alive v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & vlonely along a & adlook n & vloose alorry nlose(lost, lost)vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung nMmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake 1nmake 2(made, made)vmale a & nman(pl men)nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most)pron,nmap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math(s) nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant, meant)vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met, met)v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely admerry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter)nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Ammillimeter)nmillionaire nmind n & vmine 1n & vmine 2pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss 1n。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;prep. 关于;在各处;above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep.沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum) always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a.每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be)(用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep.在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the AtlanticOcean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n.背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad.还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ) vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v.扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动ca n (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt.给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等) commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n.日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.)n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸;重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
英语词汇表单词(Vocabulary)Aability n.能力,才能able adj.能够;有能力的about adv.大约;到处,四处prep.关于above prep.在……上面abroad adv.到(在)国外accept v.接受accident n.事故,意外的事accurate adj.准确的achieve v.达到,获得across prep.横过,穿过act v.表演,扮演(角色);行动active adj.积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actually adv.实际上;现实地add v.添加,增加addition n.增加address n.地址adult n.& adj.成年人advantage n.有利条件;优势;优点advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告,劝告,建议afford v.负担得起,抽得出(时间) afraid adj.害怕的;担心的after prep.在……之后;在……后面adv.在后;后来conj.在……以后afternoon n.下午again adv.再一次;再,又against prep.对着;反对age n.年龄;时代aged adj.有……年岁的;上年龄的ago adv.以前agree v.同意;应允ahead adv.在前,向前aim n.目的;目标v.打算;瞄准;air n.空气;大气airline n.航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报alive adj.活着的,存在的all adj.全(部);总;整adv.全部地pron.全部;全体人员n.全部;全体人员allow v.允许,准许almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj.单独的adv.单独地along prep.沿着;顺着adv.向前;和……一起;一同already adv.已经also adv.也although/though conj.虽然,尽管altogether adv.总共;全部地always adv.总是;一直;永远A.M.(a.m.)上午amazing adj.令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的ambition n.雄心;野心among prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n.数量,总数amusement n.娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动amusing adj.引起乐趣的ancient adj.古代的,古老的and conj.和;又;而angrily adv.生气地;愤怒地angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物another adj.再一;另一;别的;不同的pron.另一个answer n.回答;答复;答案;回(信)v.回答;答复;回(信)any adj.(用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron.(无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些anybody/anyone pron.任何人,无论谁anything pron.什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere adv.任何地方apologize vi.道歉appear v.出现apple n.苹果apply v.申请;应用area n.面积;范围;地区argue v.争吵,争论arm n.手臂army n.军队around adv.在周围;环绕prep.在……周围arrange v.安排;布置arrive v.到达;达到art n.艺术article n.文章artist n.艺术家;画家as conj.像……一样;如同;因为;当……时prep.作为,当作;当……时adv.同样地ask v.问,询问;请求,要求assistant n.助手,助理at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处);(表示动作的目标和方向)attack v.进攻,袭击attend v.出席,参加attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度attract v.吸引;引起attractive adj.有吸引力的audience n.观众;听众aunt n.姑;姨;伯母;舅母;婶automatic adj.自动的autumn n.秋天,秋季available adj.可用的;可得到的average adj.平均的;普通的n.平均数award n.奖品,奖励v.授予away adv.离开;远离awful adj.可怕的Bbaby n.婴儿back adv.回(原处);向后n.背后,后部;背background n.背景bad (比较级worse,最高级worst) adj.坏的;有害的,不利的;糟糕,可惜;严重的bag n.书包;提包;袋子bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡ball n.球balloon n.气球banana n.香蕉bank n.银行bar n.酒吧base n.根据地,基地;基础basic adj.基本的;基础的basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bath n.洗澡battery n.电池,蓄电池battle n.战斗;战役be v.是;成为(原形,其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been) beach n.海滨,海滩bear n.熊beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打;跳动;打赢beautiful adj.美丽的beautifully adv.优美地because conj.因为become (became, become) v.变得;成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室before prep.在……以前;在……前面adv.以前conj.在……之前beg v.请求,乞求,乞讨begin (began, begun) v.开始,着手beginning n.开始;开端behavior n.行为,举止behind prep.在……后面adv.在后面;向后being n.生物;人believe v.相信,认为bell n.钟,铃belong v.属;附属below prep.在……下面belt n.(皮)带;带子beside prep.在……旁边;靠近besides prep.除……以外(还有) adv.还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) adj.& adv.最好的;最好地,最n.最好的(人或物)better (good, well的比较级) adj.& adv.较好的,更好的;更好地n.较好的事物;较优者between prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间bicycle/bike n.自行车big adj.大的bill n.账单;钞票,纸币bin n.箱子;垃圾箱bird n.鸟birthday n.生日bit n.一点;一些;少量的bite (bit, bitten/bit) v.咬;叮black n.黑色adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blanket n.毯子blind adj.瞎的n.盲人block n.一排房屋;街区(街道中间的区域);大块v.阻止blood n.血,血液blow (blew, blown) v.吹;刮风;吹气blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的board n.板;木板;v.登,上(船、火车、飞机等) boat n.小船,小舟v.划船(游玩)body n.身体boil v.沸腾;煮book n.书;本子v.预订,订(房间、车票、座位等) bored adj.感到乏味的;厌倦的boring adj.乏味的;无聊的;令人厌烦的born (动词bear的过去分词)出生borrow v.(向别人)借用;借both pron.两者(都);双方(都)adj.(两)……都;双adv.两个都bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子;箱子boy n.男孩brain n.脑brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break (broke, broken) v.打破(断,碎);损坏n.休息;间隙breakfast n.早餐breath n.呼吸,一口气;气息breathe v.呼吸bridge n.桥bright adj.明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) v.拿来,带来broadcast n.广播节目brother n.兄;弟brown n.褐色,棕色adj.褐色的,棕色的brush v.刷;擦n.刷子build (built, built) v.建筑;建造building n.建筑物,大楼bund (the Bund)n.外滩burn (burned, burned或burnt, burnt) v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦bus n.公共汽车business n.生意;事业;商业businessman n.商人busy adj.忙(碌)的but conj.但是butter n.黄油,奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮buy(bought, bought) v.买by prep.靠近,在……旁边;在……时间;不迟于;(用于被动语态)被;(表示手段、方法)用;由;(用交通工具等)乘(车)bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜cake n.蛋糕,糕点;饼call v.打电话给……;称呼;取名;呼唤;喊;叫n.喊;叫;电话;通话calm adj.镇静的;沉着的v.使平静,安静camera n.照相机camp n.(夏令)营;野营can (could) can’t = can not aux. v.可能;能够;可以;会n.(美)罐头;罐子cancel v.取消capital n.首都captain n.船长,队长car n.小汽车card n.卡片care n.照料,保护;小心v.介意;在乎;关心careful adj.小心的;仔细的carefully adv.小心地;仔细地careless adj.粗心的carrot n.胡萝卜carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等cartoon n.动画片;卡通;漫画case n.情况;案件;箱;盒cat n.猫catch (caught, caught) v.接住;捉住;赶上(车辆等);染上(疾病);弄清楚;领会;理解cause n.原因,起因v.促使,引起,使发生cave n.洞,穴;地窖celebrate v.庆祝cent n.美分(100 cents =1 dollar) centre (美center) n.中心,中央century n.世纪,百年certainly adv.当然,是的;一定,无疑chain n.链;链条,连锁店chair n.椅子chance n.机会change v.改变,变化;更换;兑换(零钱) n.零钱;找头;变化changeable adj.易变的,变化无常的channel n.(电视)频道character n.性格,特性;特征,特点charge n.主管;掌管charity n.慈善chat n.& v.聊天,闲谈cheap adj.便宜的check n.检查;批改;支票v.核对;检查cheer n.& v.欢呼;喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemical n.化学品;化学物质adj.化学的chemistry n.化学chess n.棋chicken n.鸡;鸡肉chief adj.主要的;首要的n.领导,头child (复children) n.孩子,儿童childhood n.幼年时代,童年china n.瓷器chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose (chose, chosen) v.选择Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cinema n.电影院;电影circle n.圆圈v.将……圈起来citizen n.公民;居民;市民city n.城市class n.(学校里的)班级;课;等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean v.弄干净;打扫adj.清洁的,干净的clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的v.清除;清扫clearly adv.清晰地,明亮地;清楚地clerk n.职员,办事员clever adj.聪明的climb v.爬,攀登clinic n.诊所,医务室clock n.钟close v.关,关闭adj.亲密的;近,靠近adv.近,靠近clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的club n.俱乐部coat n.外套;上衣coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.冷的,寒冷的n.寒冷;感冒,伤风collect v.收集,采集collection n.收集college n.学院colour (美color) n.颜色v.涂色come (came, come) v.来,来到comfortable adj.舒服的2017版考纲词组common adj.普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v.交流;交际;传达(感情、信息等)community n.社区company n.公司compare v.比较,对照competition n.比赛,竞赛complain v.抱怨;投诉complete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的v.完成,结束completely adv.完全地,完整地computer n.电脑concert n.音乐会;演奏会conclusion n.结论;结束,结局conference n.(正式的)会议;讨论会confident adj.自信的confuse v.使困惑,扰乱;分不清congratulation n.祝贺connect v.连接,把……联系起来consider v.考虑consist v.包含;组成,构成contact n.接触;联系v.与……来往,联系contest n.竞赛continue v.继续control v.& n.控制convenient adj.便利的,方便的conversation n.会话;谈话cook n.厨师,炊事员v.烹调,做饭cool adj.凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n.抄本,副本;一本(份,册……) v.抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份);模仿corner n.角;角落;拐角correct adj.正确的,对的;恰当的v.改正;纠正correctly adv.正确地cost (cost, cost) v.值(多少钱);花费2017版考纲词组cotton n.棉花cough n.& v.咳嗽count v.数country n.国家;农村;乡下couple n.夫妇;一对;一双;一副course n.过程;经过;课程cousin n.堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖n.盖子;罩;封面crazy adj.疯狂的cream n.奶油,乳脂create v.创造;造成cross n.十字形的东西v.越过;穿过crowd n.人群crowded adj.拥挤的cry v.喊叫;哭n.叫喊;哭声culture n.文化cup n.茶杯,杯子custom n.习惯,习俗customer n.顾客,主顾cut (cut, cut) v.切;剪;削;割cute adj.可爱的,漂亮迷人的cycle v.骑(自行)车Ddad n.(口语)爸爸daily adj.每日的;日常的adv.每天n.日报damage n.& v.破坏,损害dance n.& v.跳舞dancer n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑122017版考纲词组问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色adj.黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的date n.日期;约会daughter n.女儿day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead adj.死的;无生命的deal (dealt, dealt) v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营n.交易dear adj.亲爱的;贵的death n.死亡debate v.& n.争论,辩论;讨论decide v.决定;下决心decision n.决定;决心decorate v.装饰deep adj.深degree n.程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延期delicious adj.美味的,可口的deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送dentist n.牙科医生deny v.否认,否定depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于describe v.描写,叙述deserve v.值得design v.设计,策划desire n.愿望;欲望v.渴望;热切希望desk n.书桌,写字台destroy v.破坏,毁坏detail n.细节detective adj.侦探的n.侦探develop v.发展;开发;培养development n.发展dial v.拨电话号码dialogue (美dialog) n.对话2017版考纲词组diary n.日记;日记簿dictionary n.词典,字典die v.死diet n.饮食;食谱;食物difference n.不同different adj.不同的,有差异的difficult adj.困难的,费力的difficulty n.困难dig (dug, dug) v.挖;掘dinner n.正餐direction n.方向;趋势;用法说明directly adv.直接地director n.导演dirty adj.脏的disadvantage n.不利,劣势,短处disappear v.消失,不见disappointed adj.失望的,沮丧的disaster n.灾难;灾祸discover v.发现;看出discuss v.讨论,议论discussion n.讨论dish n.盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物dishonest adj.不诚实的,欺骗性的dislike v.不喜欢;厌恶distance n.距离disturb v.扰乱;打扰divide v.分,划分;(算术用语)除do (did, done) v.& aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2017版新课标英语对比老高考3500词汇全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1Hey guys, have you heard about the new English curriculum that's come out in 2017? It's super different from the old one we used to have for the high school exam!First off, the new curriculum focuses more on communication skills. We don't have to memorize a bunch of grammar rules and vocabulary words anymore. Instead, we get to practice speaking and writing in English to express our ideas and opinions. It's way more fun and practical!Another cool thing about the new curriculum is that it includes a lot more authentic materials. We get to read and listen to real English from movies, songs, and even social media. It helps us to understand how English is used in the real world, not just in textbooks.Also, there's less emphasis on exams and grades in the new curriculum. We have more opportunities to work on projects and do group activities that help us learn English in a more naturaland engaging way. Plus, the new curriculum encourages us to be more creative and independent learners.Overall, I think the new English curriculum is way more interesting and helpful than the old one. I'm actually looking forward to learning English now, instead of dreading it like I used to. I can't wait to see what else is in store for us in the future!篇2Hey guys, let's talk about the new changes in the English curriculum in 2017 compared to the old high school exams! It's gonna be fun, so let's dive right in!First off, in the new English curriculum, there's more focus on communication skills like speaking and writing. We get to practice talking with our friends in English and writing stories and essays. It's so cool because we can express ourselves better and show off our creativity!Secondly, in the new curriculum, we learn English in a more fun and interactive way. We use games, songs, and videos to help us learn new words and grammar. It's like learning English while playing, how awesome is that?Another big change is that the new curriculum encourages us to think critically and use our imagination. We get to analyze texts, think of our own ideas, and even act out scenes from plays or movies. It's like we're little detectives solving mysteries in English class!But don't worry, we still have to learn all the important stuff like grammar rules, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. We just do it in a more exciting and engaging way. It's like we're on an English adventure every time we go to class!So, in conclusion, the new English curriculum is way cooler and more fun than the old high school exams. We get to work on our communication skills, use our imagination, and learn English in a creative way. It's like we're having a blast while getting smarter at the same time. English class has never been so much fun!篇3Hey guys, guess what? I heard that we have some new changes in the English tests! Let's compare the old high school entrance exam with the new standard for 2017.In the old high school entrance exam, we had to memorize a lot of grammar rules and vocabulary. It was so boring and tiring,right? But now, in the new standard, we can focus more on using English in real-life situations. We can learn how to communicate and express ourselves better.Another big difference is in the reading and writing tasks. In the old exam, we had to answer a lot of multiple choice questions and write long essays. It was really stressful! But now, we have more interesting tasks like group discussions and creative writing. It's much more fun and interactive!Oh, and don't forget about speaking and listening. In the old exam, we had to do boring listening tests and speak in front of the whole class. It was so nerve-wracking! But now, we have more interactive speaking activities and fun games to practice our listening skills.Overall, I think the new standard for 2017 is way better than the old high school entrance exam. It's more engaging, practical, and fun. I can't wait to improve my English skills with these new changes! Let's all work hard and have fun learning English together!篇4Hey guys, today I'm going to talk about the differences between the new English curriculum and the old high school entrance exam!So, like, the new curriculum focuses more on practical skills and stuff. We get to learn how to communicate in English and use it in real life situations. It's all about speaking and listening, not just memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary.But, like, the old high school entrance exam was all about tests and exams. We had to study hard and remember all those boring rules and words. It was so stressful, dude!And, like, in the new curriculum, we get to do fun things like group projects and presentations. We can work together with our friends and learn from each other. It's way more interactive and interesting than just sitting in a classroom all day.But, like, in the old high school entrance exam, it was all about individual performance. We had to compete with each other and try to get the highest score. It was so much pressure, man!So, like, I think the new English curriculum is way better than the old high school entrance exam. It's more engaging andpractical, and it helps us learn English in a more natural way. I'm so glad we don't have to deal with those boring exams anymore!篇5Hey guys! Today I wanna talk to you about the differences between the new English curriculum for 2017 and the old high school entrance exam.Firstly, in the new English curriculum, we focus more on communication skills and practical use of English in everyday life. We get to practice speaking and listening a lot more, which is super cool because we can actually use English to chat with our foreign friends.But in the old high school entrance exam, it was all about memorizing grammar rules and vocabulary. We had to write long essays and answer questions based on reading passages. It was kinda boring to be honest!Another difference is that in the new curriculum, we learn about different cultures and countries where English is spoken. We get to explore the world through English, which is so much fun!However, in the old high school entrance exam, it was only about getting good grades and passing the test. We didn't really appreciate the beauty of the language or the richness of different cultures.Overall, I think the new English curriculum is way better because it helps us to actually use English in real life and understand the world better. It's way more interesting and fun than the old high school entrance exam. Let's keep learning and improving our English skills together!篇6Yo everyone! Today I wanna talk about the differences between the new English curriculum and the old high school entrance exam. Let's get into it!First off, the new curriculum is all about developing our communication skills. It's not just about memorizing facts and figures anymore. We get to do fun activities like group projects and presentations to help us improve our English speaking and listening skills. Plus, we get to learn about different cultures from around the world, which is super cool!On the other hand, the old high school entrance exam was all about studying grammar rules and vocabulary lists. It was waymore focused on reading and writing, with little emphasis on actually using English in real-life situations. It was pretty boring if you ask me!Another big change is that the new curriculum encourages us to be creative and think outside the box. We get to write stories, poems, and even make videos in English. It's way more fun than just answering multiple-choice questions all day long.But the old high school entrance exam was all about rote memorization and regurgitating information. We had to study for hours just to remember all the rules and vocabulary, which was a major drag.Overall, I think the new curriculum is way better than the old high school entrance exam. It's more interactive, engaging, and practical. Plus, it's way more fun! So let's embrace the changes and keep on learning and improving our English skills. Peace out, y'all!。
3500词汇(英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+语篇填空)讲解版维度一:背诵版50个(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. 一(个、件……)2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力;才能4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够;有能力的5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的, 变态的6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除, 废止8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到(在)国外12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在, 缺席14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席, 不在15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的(作品)18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,(美)私立学校23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.(使)加速, 加快24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音, 音调25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的,易相处的)28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故, 意外的事29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿, 膳宿30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同, 陪伴31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照, 根据33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计, 会计师35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累, 积聚36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确, 精确37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 谴责, 控告38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到, 取得41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人, (与某人)认识45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得, 得到46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得, 得到47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过, 穿过49.act [ækt] n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出;行动50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动维度二:英译汉版(a/an-action)1.a (an) [ə, eɪ(ən)] art. ________________2.abandon [əˈbændən] v. ______________3.ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. ________________4.able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. ________________5.abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. __ ________6.aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. _______________7.abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. _______________8.abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. _____________9.about [əˈbaʊt] ad. ________________ about [əˈbaʊt] ad. prep. _____________ 10.above [əˈbʌv] prep. _______________ ad. ______________________________11.abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. _______________12.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. ________________13.absence [ˈæbsəns] n. ______________14.absent [ˈæbsənt] a. ______________15.absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. _____________16.absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. ________________17.abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. __________18.absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a. ________________19.abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a. ____________20.abuse [əˈbjuːz] v. ________________21.academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. ________22.academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n. _____________23.accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v. ___________24.accent [ˈæksənt] n. ________________ 25.accept [əkˈsept] vt. ________________26.access [ˈækses] n. / v. ______________27.accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. __________28.accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. _____________29.accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃən] n. ____30.accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. __________31.accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. _________32.according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. ________33.account [əˈkaʊnt] n. ______________34.accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. _________35.accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. _________36.accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. _____________37.accuse 37.accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. _________38.accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. _________39.ache [eɪk] vi.& n. _____________40.achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. ________________41.achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. __________42.acid [ˈæsɪd] a. ______________43.acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. ___________44.acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. _________45.acquire [əˈkwaɪə] v. _____________46.acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. ___________47.acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. ______________48.across [əˈkrɔs] prep. ____________49.act [ækt] n. ________ v. ______________50.action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. ______________维度三:汉译英版(a/an-action)1. _________ art. 一(个、件……)2. _________v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃3. _________n. 能力;才能4. _________a. 能够;有能力的5. _________a. 反常的, 变态的6. _________prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)7. _________v. 废除, 废止8. _________v. 人工流产, 堕胎9. _________ad. 大约;到处;四处_________prep. 关于;在各处;四处a. 上面的ad. 在……之上11. ________ad. 到(在)国外12. ________a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁13. ________n. 不在, 缺席14. ________a. 缺席, 不在15. ________a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的16. ________v. 吸收, 使全神贯注17. ________a./ n. 抽象的(作品)18. ________a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的19. ________a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的21. ________a. / n. 学术的, 教学的22. ________n.专科学院,(美)私立学校23. ________v.(使)加速, 加快24. ________n. 口音, 音调25. ________vt. 接受26. ________n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)27. ________a. 可到达的,易相处的)28. ________n. 事故, 意外的事29. ________n.住宿, 膳宿30. ________v. 陪同, 陪伴31. ________v. 完成32. ________ ad. 按照, 根据33. ________n. 账目;描述34. ________n. 会计, 会计师35. ________v. 积累, 积聚36. ________n. 准确, 精确37. ________v. 谴责, 控告38. ________a. 习惯于,惯常的39. ________vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛40. ________vt. 达到, 取得41. ________n. 成就,成绩,功绩42. ________ a. 酸的43. ________v. 承认44. ________n. 熟人, (与某人)认识45. ________v. 获得, 得到46. ________n. 获得, 得到47. ________n. 英亩48. ________prep. 横过, 穿过49. ________n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出;行动50. ________n. 行动维度四:词形转换版(a/an-action)1. abandon v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃abandoned a. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃2. able a. 能够;有能力的ability n. 能力;才能enable vt 使能够disable vt 使不能;使残疾disabled a. 残疾的disability n 残疾3. abnormal a. 反常的, 变态的normal a 正常的normally ad 正常地4. aboard prep. 上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)abroad ad到(在)国外5. abolish v. 废除, 废止abortion v. 人工流产, 堕胎6. abrupt a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁abruptly ad 突然地7. absence n. 不在, 缺席absent a. 缺席, 不在8. absolute a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的absolutely ad 绝对;完全9. absorb v. 吸收, 使全神贯注absorbed a 专注的10. abstract a. 抽象的abstract n. 摘要11. absurd a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的absurdly ad 荒谬地12. abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abundantly ad 大量地abundance n 充沛;丰富13. academy n.专科学院, 私立学校academic a.学术的, 教学的academically ad.学术地, 教学地14. accelerate v.(使)加速, 加快acceleration n.加速, 加快15. accept vt. 接受acceptance n. 接受acceptable a. 可接受的16. access n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)accessible a. 可到达的,易相处的)17. accident n. 事故, 意外的事accidental a. 意外的accidentally n. 偶然地18. accommodate v. 提供住宿accommodation n.住宿, 膳宿19. accomplish v. 完成,实现accomplish n. 成绩;成就20.account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计, 会计师21. accumulate v. 积累, 积聚accumulation n. 积累, 积聚22. accurate a. 准确的, 精确的accuracy n. 准确, 精确accurately ad. 准确地, 精确地inaccurate a. 不准确的, 不精确的23. accuse v. 谴责, 控告accused a 被告的24. ache vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛headache n 头疼stomachache n 肚子疼;腹疼toothache n 牙疼25. achieve vt. 达到, 取得achievable a. 可实现的achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩26. acknowledge v. 承认;告知已收到;感谢acknowledgement n. 承认27. acquaint vt.(与某人)认识acquaintance n. 熟人, (与某人)认识28. acquire v. 获得, 得到acquisition n. 获得, 习得49.act n. 法令, 条例v. 表演, 扮演, 演出;行动action n. 行动actor n 男演员actress n 女演员active a 积极的;活跃的activity n 活动维度五:短语背诵版(a/an-action)1.abandon oneself to doing 致力于做某事2.have the ability to do 有能力做某事3.be able to do 能够做某事4.go aboard …上(船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等)5.be about to do…when 正要做……这时……6.go abroad ad. 到国外7.at home and abroad 在国内外13.in one’s absence 某人不在时候14.be absent from 缺席, 不在16.be absorbed in 吸收, 使全神贯注19.be abundant in大量,丰盛的,充裕的17.abuse one’s power滥用,虐待,恶语18.academic perforamnce学术的, 教学的19.accept …as… 接受20.have/gain accessto 通道, 入径, 存取(文件)21.be accessible to可到达的,易相处的22.by accident 意外23.accompany sb to a place陪同, 陪伴24.accompany sb on the piano 钢琴伴奏31.a sense of accomplishment 成就感32.according to 按照, 根据33.on account of 因为34.take..into account 把……考虑在内35.account for 解释;占比例36.accuse sb of doing 起诉某人做了某事37.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事38.have a headache 头疼39.a sense of achievement 成就感40.acheive one’s aim实现目标41.be acknowledged…as/to be 被公认为……42.It is universally acknowledged that…公认为……43.make acquaintances with sb 揭示某人44.acquire a skill 获取技能45.across the street 在马路对面46.swim across the river 游过河流47.act out 扮演48.act as 担任;充当49.Actions speak louder than words. 行胜于言。
Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth ,telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bother v 麻烦,打扰bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless abrick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast (broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed) vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛burden n. 负担重担business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 战役can2 a garbage can ,a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发caution n. 小心,谨慎cave n. 洞,穴;地窖ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony. 仪式,庆典certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!Cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compete vi. 比赛,竞赛complex a. 复杂的competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会;演奏会concern n. 担忧conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confirm v. 确认,证实conflict n. 冲突confuse v. 使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系consequence n. 后果,结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 咨询contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n 立方体cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date1 n. 日期;约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.)n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest a. 消化;领会digital v. 数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2017年浙江高考英语考纲词汇表(注:加粗下划线和带“△”为新增词汇)◆A◆△abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃Abandon sb,be abandoned by ability n. 能力;才能Have the ability to doable a. 能够;有能力的Be able/ unable to doabnormal a。
反常的,异常的aboard prep.&ad. 在(船、飞机、车)上,上船等Go aboard 上船about ad。
大约;到处;四处Be about to do..。
when。
.above prep. 在……上面a.上面的above all 最重要的是abroad ad. 到(在)国外Go abroad,at home and abroad abrupt a。
突然的,唐突的absent a。
缺席,不在Be absent from,absent-minded absolute a。
十足的;绝对的absolutely ad.绝对的;完全的absorb v.吸收;吸引Be absorbed/ buried in doing△abstract a。
/ n。
抽象的(作品)absurd a。
荒谬的、可笑的abundant a.充足的Be abundant in sthabuse vt。
/ n。
滥用、虐待Abuse the child/ drugsDrug abuseacademic a. 学术的Academic report/ studies Academy 学院accelerate vt. 加速Accelerate the developmentaccent n。
口音,音调Carry a strong accentaccept 主观接受receive客观接受access n.通道;进入have access to,the Internet access Be accessible toaccident n。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲附录5 词汇表(3470个单词)使用说明:当我们的英语学习达到词汇零障碍时,我们就可以从容拿下高考英语了。
利用考前60天的每一个早读,熟悉考纲中的每一个单词,让我们的阅读速度快起来、自信心强起来。
坚持就是胜利,你!可以的!(说明:划线单词为考试说明中去除的404个单词,为高考考试试卷中不要求的单词)Aa(n) art. 一(个、件…)abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃ability n 能力,才能able a. 能够,有能力的abnormal adj. 不正常的;反常的;变态的aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车上)上;上船(飞机,车等)abolish vt. 废除;废止abortion n. 流产;中途失败about ad. 大约,到处,四处prep 关于,在各处,四处above a. 上面的ad. 在…之上prep 在…上面abroad ad. 到国外,在国外abrupt adj. 突然的;意外的absence n. 缺席;不在某处absent a. 缺席,不在absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的absorb vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的n. 摘要absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂滥用;虐待;辱骂academic adj. 学校的;学术的academy n. 高等专科院校;研究院;学术团体accelerate vi. & vt. 加速;促进accent n. 口音;腔调;重音accept vt. 接受access n. (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的;可进入的;可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住所;住宿accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏accomplish vt. 完成;达到;实现account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目accountant n. 会计accumulate vt. 积累;聚保accuracy n. 精确;准确accurate adj. 精确的;正确的accuse vt. 指责;谴责;控告accustomed adj. 惯常的;习惯了的ache vi. & n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就;功绩acid n. 酸acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到acquisition n. 获得;习得acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏),行动,做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的;活跃的activity n.活动actor n. 男演员;行动者actress n. 女演员actual adj. 实在的;实际的acute adj. 有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的AD n. 公元ad=advertisement n.广告adapt vt. 使适应;改编adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本add vt. 添加,增加addicted adj. 入了迷的;上了瘾的addition n. 加;增加;加法address n. 地址adequate adj. 适当的;足够的adjust vi. & vt. 调整;(使)适合adjustment n. 调整;调节administration n. 管理;行政部门admirable adj. 值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的admire vt. 赞美;钦佩;羡慕admission n. 允许进入;入场费;承认admit vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳adolescence n. 青春期adolescent n. 青少年adj. 青春期的adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养adore vt. 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱adult n. 成人;成年人adj. 成人的;成熟的advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前advantage n. 优点,好处adventure n. 奇遇;冒险advertise vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate vt. 拥护;提倡;主张affair n. 事务;事情;暖昧关系affect vt. 影响;感动;侵袭affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用),抽得出(时间)提供afraid a. 害怕的,担心的Africa n. 非洲African a. & n. 非洲(人)的;非洲人after ad. 在后,后来prep. 在…之后,在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) adv. 然后;后来again ad. 再一次,再,又against prep 对着,反对age n. 年龄,时代agency n. 代理, 代理处, 政府机构agenda n. 议程(表)agent n. 代理人;经纪人aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意,应允agreement n. 同意,一致,协定,协议agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前aid n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助AIDS n. 爱滋病,获得性免疫功能丧失综合症aim n. 目标;目的vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力air n. 空气,大气aircraft n. 飞行器;航空器;飞机airline n. 航空公司,航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n.空域, 上空,空间,领空, 广播时间alarm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n. 警报;惊恐album n. (收集相片、邮票等的)薄、册;唱片集alcohol n. 酒;酒精alcoholic adj. 酒精的algebra n. 代数;代数学alike adj. 相同的;类似的alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部,全体人员 a. 全部,所有的,总,整allergic adj. 过敏性的;对……过敏的alley n. 小巷,胡同allocate vt. 分派;分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴;补助almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前,和…在一起,一同prep. 沿着,顺着alongside adv. 在旁边;沿着边prep. 在……旁边;沿着……的边aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的;其他的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔高度;高处altogether adv. 总共;完全地aluminum n. 铝always ad. 总是,一直,永远am v. 是(动词be的第一人称形式)am./am,AM./AM (缩)上午,午前amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze vt. 使吃惊;惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的ambassador (~dress) n. 大使;使节ambiguous adj. 含糊的;模糊的ambition n. 雄心;野心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国,美洲among prep. 在…中间,在(三个以上)之间amount n. 数量ample adj. 足够的;充足的;富裕的amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快amusement n. 消遣;娱乐(活动)analyse vt. 分析analysis n. (pl analyses) 分析ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗anchor n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚;锚定ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和,有,而anecdote n. 轶事;奇闻anger n. 怒气;怒火angle n. 角;角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝(关节)anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)announce vt. 宣布;通知annoy vt. 使……不悦;惹恼annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的n. 年刊;年鉴another a. 再一,另一,别的,不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复,回信,答案v. 回答,答复,回信,(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic adj. 南极的antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物;古董;古玩anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望anxious adj. 忧虑的;不安的any pron. (无论)哪一个,那些a. 任何的,用于(疑问句、否定句),一些,什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow adv. (也作anyway)无论如何;即使如此anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物)anyway ad.. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart adv. 分离地;分别地apartment n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅apologize vi. 道歉;辩白apology n. 道谦;谢罪apparent adj. 显而易见的;显然的;表面上的appeal (对某人)有吸引力;求助appear vi. 出现appearance n. 外观;外貌;出现appendix n. 附录;附件appetite n. 食欲;胃口applaud vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎;赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 应用;用途;申请apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi. 申请;请求;使用;有效appoint vt. 约定;指定;任命appointment n. 约会;任命appreciate vt. 鉴赏;感激;意识到appreciation n. 欣赏;感激;感谢approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的approval n. 赞成;认可approve vt. 赞成;认可;批准approximately adv. 近似地;大约地apron n. 围裙arbitrary adj. 任意的arch n. 拱门architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学;建筑艺术Arctic a. 北极的 n.北极are v. 是、在(系动词be的现在时、用于第二人称或复数)area n. 面积,地域,地方,区域,范围,领域argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵arise (arose, arisen) vi. 出现;发生arithmetic n. 算术学;算术arm n. 臂,支架,(美)武器,武力v. 以…装备,武装起来armchair n. 扶手椅;单座沙发army n. 军队around ad. 在周围,在附近prep. 在…周围,大约arrange vt. 筹备;安排;整理arrangement n. 安排;排列arrest vt. 逮捕;吸引n. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者arrive vi. 到达,达到arrow n. 箭,矢,箭状物;箭头符号art n. 艺术,美术,技艺article n. 文章,东西,物品,冠词artificial adj. 人造的;假的artist n. 艺术家as ad & conj. 像…一样,如同,因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的Asia n. 亚洲Asian a & n. 亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv. 在一边;向一边ask v. 问,询问,请求,要求,邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面;层面assess vt. 评定;评估assessment n. 评估;评价assist vt. 帮助;协助;援助assistance n. 协助;援助assistant n. 助手;助理;售货员associate vt. 联想;联系n. 同伴;伙伴association n. 社团;联系;联想assume vt. 假定;设想assumption n. 假定;设想astonish vt. 使惊诧astronaut n. 宇航员;太空人astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟),在(某处)athlete n. 运动员;运动选手athletic adj. 运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气层;气氛atom n. 原子attach vt. & vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接attack vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击attain vt. 获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等) attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt. 尝试;企图attend vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加attention n. 注意;关注;注意力attitude n. 态度;看法attract vt. 吸引;引起注意attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引attractive adj. 吸引人的;有吸引力的audience n. 观众;听众;读者aunt n. 伯母,舅母,婶,姑,姨authentic adj. 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的author n. 著者;作家authority n. 权威;权力(pl)当局;官方automatic adj. 无意识的;自动的autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可利用的,有用的avenue n. 林荫道;道路;大街average adj. 平均的avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake v. 唤醒award n. 奖;奖品vt. 授予;判定aware adj. 意识到的;知道的away ad. 离开,远离awesome adj. 使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 获学士学位的人;未婚男子back ad. 回(原处),向后n. 背后,后部,背. 后面的background n. 背景;后台backward(s) adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)bacon n. 熏咸肉;腊肉bacterium (pl bacteria) n. (bacterium的复数形式) 细菌bad a. (worse, worst)坏的,有害的,不利的,严重的badminton n. 羽毛球运动bag n. 书包,提包,袋子baggage n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李bakery n. 面包房;面包厂balance vt. 平衡;权衡n. 天平;平衡balcony n. 阳台;包厢ball n. 球,舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bandage n. 绷带vt.用绷带绑扎bank n. 银行;岸,堤;堆v.把(钱)存入银行bar n. 条;棒;条状物barbecue n. 金属烤架;烧烤野餐barber n. 理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare adj. 赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的n. 最基本的要素bargain vi. 讨价还价;讲条件n. 便宜货bark vi. (指狗等)吠叫;咆哮n. 犬吠声;树皮barrier n. 障碍物;栅栏;屏障base vt. 以…为根据n. 基部;基地;基础baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 盆;盆地basis n. (pl bases) 基础;根据basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. 蝙蝠;球棒,球拍bath n. 浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 浴缸;澡盆battery n. 电池(组);电瓶;炮台battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗;奋斗bay n. 海湾BC (B.C.)公元前be aux v. 是,成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆;豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear n. 熊bear vt. 忍受;忍耐;负担beard n. 胡须beast n. 野兽beat v. 敲打,跳动,打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美;美人because conj. 因为become v. 变得,成为bed n. 床beddings n. 寝具;铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前,在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg vi. 请求;乞求begin v. 开始,着手behalf n. 利益,方面behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour n. (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性behind prep. (表示位置)在…后being n. 生物,人;存在belief n. 信任;信心;信仰believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃,钟(铃)声,钟形物belly n. 腹部belong vi. 属于;为……的一员below prep. 在…下面belt n. 腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带bench n. 长凳bend n. 弯;拐角vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯身;弯腰beneath adv. 在……之下beneficial adj. 有益的;受益的benefit n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益bent adj. 弯曲的beside prep. 在…旁边,靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛between prep. 在(两者之间),在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置)在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车vi.骑自行车bid vt. & vi. 出价;投标n. 出价;投标big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. =bicycle自行车bill n. 帐单,法案,议案,(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾果游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学biology n. 生物学bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生,诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite vt. & vi. 咬;叮;刺痛bitter a. 有苦味的,痛苦的,难过的,严酷的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blame vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备blank n. 空白adj. 空白的;茫然的blanket n. 毛毯;毯子bleed vi. & vt. 流血bless vt. 祝福;保佑blind a. 瞎的block n. 街区;块;木块;石块blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 女衬衫blow v. (blew, blown)吹,刮风,吹气blue n & a. 蓝色,蓝色的board n. 木板,布告牌,委员会,(政府的)部boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开bomb n. 炸弹vt. 投弹;轰炸bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带bone n. 骨;骨头bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利book n. 书,本子boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期boot n. 靴子booth n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭border n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤;接近bored adj. 无聊的;无趣的;烦人的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用,借boss n. 领班,老板botanical adj. 植物学的;与植物学有关的botany n. 植物学both pron. 两,双 a. 两者,双方bother vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部,底bounce vi. (使)弹起,(使)颠跳n.弹,反弹bound adj. 一定的;密切相关的boundary n. 边界;分界线bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击boy n 男孩boycott n. 抵制;排斥brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt. 刹(车);用制动器减速branch n. 枝条;支流;部门brand n. 商标;牌子brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇敢;勇气bread n. 面包break v. (broke, broken)打破(断,碎),损坏,撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部;乳房breath n. 气息,呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的;屏息的brewery n. 酿酒厂;啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief adj. 简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲bright a. 明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的bring vt. (brought, brought)拿来,带来,取来broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的broadcast n. 广播;播音vt. & vi. 广播;播放;播送brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南broken adj. 弄坏的, 破碎的;断断续续的, 破产的, 伤心的, 虚弱的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄,弟brown n & a. 棕色,棕色的brunch n. 早午餐;晚早餐brush v & n. 刷,擦,刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算;开支buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台build v. (built, built)建筑,造building n. 建筑物,房屋,大楼bunch n. 束;串bungalow n. 平房;小屋burden n. 担子;负担bureaucratic adj. 官僚的;官僚般的burglar n. 窃贼burn v. 燃,烧,着火,使烧焦,使晒黑burst vi. 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛)business n. (本分)工作,职业,职责,生意,交易,事业businessman/woman n. 商人busy a. 忙碌的but conj. 但是,可是butcher n. 肉商,肉贩;屠夫vt.屠宰;残杀butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 钮扣;按钮buy v. (bought, bought)买by prep. 靠近,在…旁,在…时间,不迟与,被,用,由,乘(车…)bye interj. 再见C.cab n. (= taxi) 出租车;计程车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆cafeteria n. 自助食堂;自助餐厅cage n. 鸟笼;兽槛cake n. 蛋糕,糕点,饼calculate vt. 计算call v. 称呼,呼唤,喊,叫n. 喊,叫,电话,通话calm vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机,摄象机camp n & v. (夏令)营,野营,宿营campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动can modal v. 可能,能够,可以can n. 容器;罐头canal n. 运河;水道cancel v. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 应试者;候选人;候补者candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子,(瓶子的)盖,(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会,大写,资本capsule n. 太空舱;胶囊captain n. (海军)上校,船长,舰长,队长caption n. (图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n. 卡片,名片,纸牌care v. 介意…,在乎,关心n. 照料,保护,小心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 运输工具;四轮马车;客车carrier n. 携带者;搬运工;运输工具carrot n. 胡萝卜carry v. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 漫画;动画片carve vt. 雕刻;刻记case n. 情况;病例;案例cash n. 现金vt. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast vt. 扔;投;掷castle n. 城堡casual adj. 偶然的;随意的;临时的cat n. 猫catalogue n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难;浩劫catch v. (caught, caught)接住,捉住,赶上,染上(疾病)category n. 种类;类别;范畴cater vi. & vt. 备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目)catholic a. 天主教的;[c-]普遍的n.天主教徒cattle n. 牛(总称)cause n. 原因,起因v. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 小心;谨慎;警告cautious adj. 小心的;谨慎的cave n. 洞穴;地窖CD=compact disk n. 光盘(compact disk 的缩写) ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆典cell n. 细胞;(蜂房的)巢室cent n. 美分centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (Am ~er) n. 厘米(<美>centimeter) central adj. 中心的;中央的centre(Am center) n. (美center)中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼;仪式;礼节certain a.(未指明真实名称的)某…certificate n. 证书chain n. 链条;锁链chair n. 椅子chairman/woman n. (chairwoman)主席,会长,议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战challenging adj. 挑战性的, 有吸引力的champion n. 冠军;优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change v. 改变,变化,更换,兑换changeable adj. 可改变的channel n. 频道;[常pl.]渠道;沟渠;海峡,航道chant vt. 吟颂,咏唱n.反复有节奏的喊叫;赞美诗chaos n. 混乱chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回character n. 性格;特点characteristic n. 特征;特性charge vt. & vi. 收费;控诉n. 费用;主管chart n. 图表chat n & v 聊天, 闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n & v. 骗取,哄骗, 作弊check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改cheek n. 面颊cheer n & v 欢呼,喝彩,振作起来! 提起精神! cheerful adj. 愉快的;高兴的cheers int. 干杯, 再见, 谢谢cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师;主厨chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子,盒子,胸部chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)chicken n. 鸡,肌肉chief adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官child (pl children) n. (pl. children)孩子,儿童childhood n. 孩童时期;童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择,抉择choir n. 合唱团choke vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息choose vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱;合唱队Christian n. 基督徒;信徒adj. 基督教的;信基督教的Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂,教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 香烟;纸烟cinema n. 电影院,电影circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来circuit n. 环形道路circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况circus n. 马戏团;马戏表演citizen n. 公民;居民;市民city n. 市,城市,都市civil adj. 公民的;国内的;民间的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明;文化;文明社会clap vi. 拍手,鼓掌clarify vt. 澄清;阐明class n. (学校里的)班,年级,课classic adj. 经典的;第一流的n. 经典著作classify vt. 编排;分类;归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪;脚爪clay n. 黏土;泥土clean a. 清洁的,干净的v. 弄干净,擦干净cleaner n. 清洁工人;干洗商clear a. 清晰的,明亮的,清楚的clerk n. 售货员;职员;旅馆接待员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click vi. & vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n. 咔嗒声climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 门诊部;小诊所clock n. 钟clone v. 克隆close v. 关,关闭a. 亲密的,近,靠近cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服,各种衣物clothing n. 衣服cloud n. 云,云状物,阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部,纸牌中的梅花clumsy adj. 笨拙的coach n. 教练,马车,长途车coal n. 煤,煤块coast n. 海岸coat n. 外套,涂层,表皮,皮毛cocoa n. 可可粉(茶,树,色)coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷,感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领colleague n. 同事collect v. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集college n. 颜色collision n. 碰撞;冲突colour (Am color) n. (Am color)颜色v.给…着色,涂色comb n. 梳子vi. 梳(发)combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合come vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 舒适;安慰vt. 安慰comfortable a. 舒服的,安逸的舒服自在的command n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握comment n. 评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论commercial adj. 商业的;贸易的commit vt. 犯罪;做(不合法的或错事) commitment n. 承诺;交托;信奉committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的,共有的communicate v. 交际,传达(感情,信息等) communication n. 交际,交往,通讯communism dj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的communist n. 共产主义者,共产党员a.共产党(主义)的companion n. 同伴;伙伴company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针;罗盘;(复数)圆规compensate vt. 补偿;赔偿;酬报compete vi. 比赛竞争competence n. 能力;胜利;本领competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的v. 完成,、结束complex adj. 复杂的component n. 成分;组成部分composition n. 作文,作曲comprehension n. 理解(力)compromise n. & vi. 妥协;折衷compulsory adj. 必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate vt. 集中;聚集concept n. 观念;概念concern vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系concert n. 音乐会,演奏会conclude vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete adj. 具体的;有形的condemn vi. 谴责;使……注定condition n. 条件,状况conduct n. 行为;品行vt. 指挥;管理;主持conductor n. (公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥conference n.(正式的)会议,讨论confident adj. 自信的;确信的confidential adj. 机密的;秘密的confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准conflict n. 矛盾;冲突confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难congratulate vt. 祝贺;庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词connect v. 连接,把…联系起来connection n. 连接;关系conscience n. 良心;道德心consensus n. 共识;共同意见consequence n. 结果;后果;影响conservation n. 保存;保护conservative adj. 保守的;守旧的consider vt. 考虑considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑;体谅consist vi. 组成;在于;一致c onsistent adj. 一致的constant adj. 时常发生的;连续不断的constitution n. 宪法;章程construct vt. 建设;修建construction n. 建设;建筑物consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量consultant n. 顾问;咨询者consume vt. 消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完contain vt. 包含;容纳;容忍container n. 容器contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的content adj. 满足的;满意的content n. 满足vt. 使满足continent n. 洲;大陆continue vi. 继续contradict vt. 同………矛盾或抵触;反驳contradictory adj. 矛盾的;同……相反的contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的contribute vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助contribution n. 贡献control vt. & n. 控制controversial adj. 争论的;争议的convenience n. 便利;方便convenient adj. 便利的;方便的;就近的conventional adj. 常规的;传统的;因循守旧的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey vt.传达;运送convince vt. 使信服cook v. 烹调,做饭n. 炊事员,厨师cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 饼干cool a. 凉的,凉爽的,酷copy n. 抄本,副本,一本(份,册…)v. 抄写,复印,(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 谷物,小麦;玉米corner n. 角,角落,拐角corporation n. 公司;法人;社团correct v. 改正,纠正a. 正确的,对的,恰当的correction n. 改正;纠正;修正correspond vi. 通信;符合corrupt adj. 腐败的;贪污的;堕落的cost v. 值(多少钱),花费n. 价格cosy adj. 舒适的;安逸的cottage n. 村舍;小屋cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n. & v. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…,(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台;计数器country n. 国家,农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气,胆略course n. 过程,经过,课程court n. 法庭;法院;朝廷courtyard n. 庭院;院子;天井cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子,罩,封面v. 覆盖,遮盖,掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落crayon n. 蜡笔,蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油;面霜create v. 创造,造成creature n. 生物;动物credit n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员;(工作)队crime n. 罪行;犯罪criminal n. 罪犯,犯人a.犯罪的,刑事的criterion (pl criteria) n.标准;尺度crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量cross vt. 越过,穿过n. 十字形的东西crossing n. 横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道crossroads n. 十字路口crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的,无情的cry n & v. 叫喊,哭声,喊叫,哭cube n. 立方体;立方cubic adj. 立方的cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 橱柜;衣柜cure n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗curious adj. 好奇的currency n. 通货,货币;通行,流行curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘;门帘;幕布cushion n. (坐;跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子custom n. 习惯;风俗customer n. 顾客;消费者customs n. 海关;关税;进口税cut v. (cut, cut)切,割,剪,削n. 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的,日常的ad 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝;堰堤damage n. & vt. 损失;损害damp adj. 潮湿的dance v & n. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v & aux v. (后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问、否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗,暗处,日暮a. 黑暗的,暗淡的,神色的darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑dash vi. 猛冲;突进data n. 资料;数据database n. 数据库;基本数据;资料库date n. 日期;时期;约会vt.注明日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓day n.(一)天、日,白天dead a. 死的,无生命的deadline n. 最后时间;最后期限deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额,交易dear a.亲爱的death n. 死debate n. 争论;辩论vi. 争论;辩论debt n. 债;债务decade n. 十年;十年期decide v. 决定,下决心decision n. 决定,决心declare vt. 宣布;声明;表明;宣称decline vt. & vi. 拒绝;衰退;下降decorate v. 装饰;装修decoration n. 装饰decrease vi. & vt. 减少;(使)变小;或变少deed n. 行动;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深,深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败defence (Am ~se) n. 防卫;辩护defend vt. 保护;保卫degree n. 程度,度数,学位delay vt. & vi. 耽搁;延迟n. 耽搁;延迟delete vt. 删;删除deliberately adv. 故意地delicate adj. 脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜delighted adj. 快乐的;欣喜的deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)demand vt. 要求;需要n. 要求;需求;需要dentist n. 牙科医生department (Dept.) n. 部门;部;处;系departure n. 出发;离开depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望,取决于deposit vt. 放;(把钱)存入银行depth n. 深(度);深处describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描写;描述desert n. 沙漠;荒原deserve vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得design n. 设计;图案;构思vt. 设计;计划;构思desire n. 渴望;欲望;渴求vt. 希望得到;想要desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate adj. 不顾一切的;绝望的dessert n. 餐后甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;确定;下定决心develop v. (使)发展,(使)发达,(使)发育,开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于devotion n. 热爱;投入diagram n. 图解;图表;示意图dial vt. 拨(号)dialogue (Am dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石;菱形diary n. 日记,日记簿dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食differ vi. 不同;相异difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的,艰难的,不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig v. 挖(洞、沟等),掘digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要;概要digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的dignity n. 尊严;高贵的品质dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境dimension n. 维(数);方面;侧面dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸;蘸diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. 直接的,直达的,直截了当的v. 指挥,指导,监督,管理,指挥(演奏),导演(电影)direction n. 方向,方位director n. 所长,处长,主任,董事,导演directory n. 电话簿;商行名录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 伤残;无力;无能disabled adj. 伤残的disadvantage n. 不利条件;不便之处disagree vi. 不同意disagreement n. 分歧;不一致disappear vi. 不见,消失disappoint vt. 失望;(希望等)破灭,挫败(计划等) disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的disaster n. 灾难;灾祸discount vt. 不信任;减少n. 折扣;打折discourage vt. 使……气馁discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,辩论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的dish n. 盘,碟,盘装菜,盘形物disk=disc n. 磁盘dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶dismiss vt. 让…离开,遣散,解散,解雇distance n. 距离;远方distant adj. 远的;远处的distinction n. 差别;区分;荣誉distinguish vi. & vt. 显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别distribute vt. 分发;分配district n. 区;区域;行政区disturb vt. 打扰,扰乱disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的dive vi. & n. 跳水(的动作);潜水(的动作);俯冲diverse adj. 多种多样的;不同的divide vt. 分,划分division n. 分割;划分;分配;分界线divorce n. 离婚;断绝关系vt. 与……离婚;与……脱离dizzy adj. 晕眩的;昏乱的;使人发晕或困惑的do v. (did, done)做,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句,第三人称单数现在时用does)doctor n. 医生,大夫,博士document n. 文件;证件dog n狗doll n. 玩偶,玩具娃娃dollar n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)donate vt. 捐赠door n. 门dormitory (dorm) n. 宿舍dot n. 点;小圆点vt. 以小圆点标出;分散double a. 两倍的,双的n. 两个,双doubt n. & v.怀疑,疑惑down ad. 向下prep. 沿着,沿…而下download vt. 下载downstairs ad. 在楼下,往楼下a.楼下的n.楼下downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区;往市区dozen n. 十二个,几十,许多Dr=doctor n. 医生;博士draft n. 草稿;草案vt. 草拟;起草drag vt. 拖;拉;扯draw v. (drew, drawn)绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)drawback n. 缺点;不利条件drawer n. 抽屉dream v & n. (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt)梦,梦想dress n. 女服,连衣裙,(统指)服装,童装v. 穿衣,穿着drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻;钻机drink v. (drank, drunk)喝,饮n. 饮料,喝酒drive v. (drove, driven)驾驶,开(车),驱赶driver n. 司机,驾驶员drop n. 滴v. 掉下,落下,投递,放弃drug n. 药,药物,毒品drum n. 鼓drunk adj. 醉的dry v. 使…干,弄干,擦干a. 干的,干燥的duck n. 鸭子due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的dull adj. 不鲜明的;阴暗的dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间,在……过程中dusk n. 黄昏;傍晚dustbin n. 垃圾箱dusty adj. 满是灰尘的;积满灰尘的duty n. 责任,义务DVD n. 数码影碟(digital versatile disk)dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的dynasty n. 朝代;王朝Eeach a & pron. 每人,每个,每件eager adj. 渴望的;热切的eagle n. 鹰ear n. 耳朵,耳状物,听力,听觉early a & ad. 早的,早地earn vt. 赚;挣得;获得earth n. 地球,土,泥,大地earthquake n. 地震east n. 东,东方,东部a. 东方的,东部的,朝东的,从东方来的ad. 在东方,向东方,从东方Easter n. 复活节eastern adj. 东方的;东部的easy a. 容易的,不费力的eat v. (ate, eaten)吃ecology n. 生态;生态学edge n. 边缘edition n. 版(本);版次editor n. 编辑educate vt. 教育;训练education n. 教育,培养educator n. 教育工作者;教育家effect n. 结果;效力effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试egg n. 蛋,卵eggplant n. 茄子either a. 两方任一方的,二者之一conj. 二者之一,要么ad. (用语否定句或短语后)也elder n. 长者,前辈elect vt. 选择;决定做某事;选举某人electric a. 电的electrical adj. 电的;与电有关的electricity n. 电;电流;电学electronic adj. 电子的elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的elephant n. 象else a. 别的,其他的e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件embarrass vt. 使窘,使尴尬,使不好意思embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员emergency n. 紧急情况;紧急事件emperor n. 皇帝;君主employ vt. 雇用;利用(时间、精力等)empty a. 空的encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励;奖励end n. 末尾,终点,结束v. 结束,终止ending n. 结局;结尾endless adj. 无穷的;无止境的enemy n. 敌人,敌军energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energy n. 精力,能量engine n. 引擎;发动机engineer n. 工程师,技师enjoy v. 欣赏,享受……之乐趣,喜欢enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的enlarge vt. 增大;扩大enough n. 足够,充足a. 足够的,充分的ad. 足够地,充分地enquiry n. (=inquiry)询问;探究enter vt. 进入enterprise n. 事业;事业心entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演enthusiastic adj. 热情的;热心的entire adj. 全部的;完整的entrance n. 入口entry n. 项目;进入;入口envelope n. 信封environment n. 娱乐envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕。
考纲3500重点难点词汇全练全测(30)( spit~suitcase )1. Each star on the flag of the United States a state of the nation.2. I all night preparing for my history exam.3. I think that teachers should students.4. They several weekly magazines, such as Time and Newsweek.5. Once a decision has been made, all of us should it.6. My mother stomachache when she was young.7. Weeds after a rain.8. He has agreed questioning.1. A typhoon Taiwan last month and caused great damage.2. In many countries it is considered rude in public.3. He woke up, yawned and him arms.4. His car broke down and in a no-parking area.5. Not many people to the idea that money brings happiness.6. Mr Huang was so fat that it was difficult for him through the door.7. The river into three streams (小河,溪流) at this point.8. You are required your application for the position to Personnel by Friday.9. We the map out on the floor and studied in which direction we should go.10. They the dusty road with water every day.三、从方框中选择合适的词,用适当形式填空。
考纲3500重点难点词汇全练全测(1)( a~agriculture )1.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed afterall .2.The country is abundant in natural resources.3.It will be long before some overseas students adapt tonew manners and customs.4.I met her quite by accident (≠on purpose,deliberately).5.She was looking forward to putting her ideas intoaction .6.Young teachers under the age of 30 account for 70% ofthe staff of our school.7.I'd like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and aboveall in a quiet neighborhood.8.In the past few decades, China has made advances inspace technology.9.Some adolescents are addicted to playing mobile phones.10.She has been absent from work for two weeks becauseshe had an abortion(流产).二、选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(注意时态、语态、非They use special chemicals to accelerate the growth of crops.2.Our English teacher advocates a conservative attitudetowards marriage.3.Through reading one can acquire (=get, gain. obtain)knowledge.4.Sam is blamed by everyone for abandoning (=desert) hiswife and children.5.Heavy rain accompanied by strong winds made drivingdifficult.6.Fat tends to accumulate on a man’s belly.7.She absolutely adores her grandchildren.8.The president decided to adopt the accountant’ssuggestion.9.The students accomplished (=finish) the task in lessthan ten minutes.10.We should plant more trees to absorb carbon dioxideand release oxygen.三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I acknowledge (=admit) that his criticism is just. (knowledge)2. He devotes his time and energy to the acquisition of money and power. (acquire)3. Adolescent girls may be more sensitive to and likelyto be influenced by interpersonal and familial relationships than boys. (adolescence)4. Most of the country’s agricultural products areimported from the U.S. (agriculture)5. His academic research won the Nobel Prize. (academy)6. Our company has agencies in major cities of the country.(agent)7. Please check again to ensure the accuracy of the date.(accurate)8. The mother took advantage of the children’s absence totidy their rooms. (absent)9. His affection for table tennis is influenced by hisfather who was a famous table tennis champion. (affect) 10. Frank put the medicine into a top drawer to make sure itwould not be accessible to the kids. (access)11. “Do you let your kids travel alone at night? ”“ Absolutely not.” (absolute)12. The naughty made an admission that he broke the window.(admit)13. I think her courage is admirable . (admire)14. I felt a great sense of achievement when I accomplishedthe project. (achieve)15. I’ve made some adjustments to the original design.(adjust)16. She wished him to accompany her. She felt lonely.(company)17. Actions speak louder than words. (act)18. It is no longer socially acceptable to smoke in public.(accept)19. It is abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.(normal)20. Having been delayed for three hours, they finally wentaboard the plane. (board)his abrupt (=tough,2.Beauty, honesty and kindness are all abstract (≠concrete) nouns.3.The woman’s acid remarks made him feeluncomfortable.4.The meal is adequate (=enough) for the two of us. Don’t bother to buy any more.5.The actual cost is a lot higher than expected.6.Driving while using cell phones is against the trafficrules.7.The travel agency will arrange our accommodation .8.This book is about my exciting adventures in theHimalayas.9.Her experience means that she has an advantage (=edge)over the other candidates/ opponents in the jobinterview.10.Work hard now, or you’ll regret it afterwards .五、同义句改写,每空一词。
1.Doctors have been charged with using too much ofantibiotics (抗生素).Doctors have been accused of abusing antibiotics.2.Concentrating/Focusing his attention on his work, he didn’t see me.Absorbed in his work, he failed to notice me.3.We should put an end to the unreasonable law.The unreasonable law should be abolished .4.Bob’s aggressive behavior often causes problems, so heisn’t qualified for the job.Bob isn’t adequate to the job on account of his aggressive behavior.5.I hope you can consider my advice that we should inviteProfessor Smith to deliver a speech to the meeting.I hope you can take my advice into account/considerationthat Professor Smith should be invited to addressthe meeting.六、单项选择题1. We are friends, but I don’t know much about theirprivate .A. affairsB. incidentsC. accidentsD. events2. The issue of how to review all the 3500 words has been puton the . We’ll discuss it next time.A. scheduleB. accountC. agendaD. action3. They are accustomed at meals.A. not to talkB. to not talkC. not to talkingD. to not talking4. It seems quite to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20 minute meeting.A. accurateB. absurdC. abruptD. actual5. Tom was about to close the window ________ his attentionwas caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till6. Judging from her , she must be a Southerner.A. soundB. voiceC. accentD. noise7. I helped the old woman the road.A. throughB. acrossC. overD. past8. It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. (2017全国卷I)A. overB. byC. forD.against9. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A. added toB. added upC. added up toD. added10. Tim lacks experience in , so he cannot runthe department.A. accommodationB. administrationC. admissionD. abortion11. Don’t worry! The driver has already the seatsto the heights of the children.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. adjustedD. admitted12. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_________ you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD. agree about13. —Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go to, mom?—________ Wait till you are old enough, dear.A. Will you?B. Why not?C. I hope so.D. I’m afraid not.14. Please give us a detailed of what happened.A. countB. counterC. accountD. accountant15. his salary, he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month.A. In case ofB. In addition toC. on behalf ofD. on account of七、完成句子翻译。