第03篇 中考题型集训 任务型阅读04 综合型任务型阅读

2020-2021学年下学期七年级英语期末复习题型专练(人教版)专练08 任务型阅读（含解析）一、任务型阅读01阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。

每空一词。

House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured（伤害）by fire.77% of the families don’t have a house fire escape（逃离）map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread（蔓延）quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can’t escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave（挥舞）something colorful, like a red shirt.1．______________2．______________3．______________4．______________5．______________第1页共12页二、任务型阅读02同学们都有自己的姓氏（family name)。

那么你知道英国人的姓氏源自哪里吗? 请阅读下面的短文后完成表格（每空限填一词）。

Everyone has a family name. But what is the meaning（意思）of their family names? And from what do English people get their family names?First, some family names come from the place（地方）of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the wood or lake.Second, some family names come from a person's job（工作）. If a person is a cook(厨师）, his family name may be Cook.Third, many people get their family names from their father’s first name. If you hear the name "Jackson", you know that he is the son of Jack.三、任务型阅读0311．I like to help others, especially（尤其）old people, and I am good at telling stories.12．I am interested in sports. I can play tennis, volleyball and ping-pong.13．I am good at math but my English is poor. I want to practice my English.14．I can speak both Chinese and English. I want to be an English teacher.第2页共12页15．I can sing and dance well. I can also play the piano and I am good at teaching others.A. There is a volleyball match at Renmin Stadium this Friday evening. It begins at eight o’clock.B. Mr. Smith is eighty years old and has no child .He likes listening to stories and playing chess.C. We are in the centre of the city. We need English teachers for children aged from three to nine.D. Our daughter is in Grade One. She likes music and wants to learn to play the piano.E. The English Corner is for students to practice English. We meet once a week.阅读上栏中所提供的人物信息，从下栏中选出他们最有可能选择的活动，并将最佳答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内。

初中英语“任务型阅读”题型分析及答题技巧作者：杨静来源：《新高考·升学考试》2018年第12期一、任务型阅读理解题解读在初中英语的学习过程中，阅读部分所占据的重要比重不言而喻。

在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中，出现了一种新题型——任务型阅读。

这是阅读理解题中难度比较大的一种题型。

任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式，主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力，是一种读写结合的题型。

任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等各方面能力的有机结合。

从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。

任务型阅读不仅要求学生在平时的学习过程中注意词的搭配和相关语法知识，同时还要将知识活用，从而让学生的阅读任务完成得更为高效。

二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”，也可能是“情节对应”，还可以是“细节对应”等。

同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三步：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。

有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

三、常见题型、实战演练&技巧总结（一）完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上，根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。

中考备考英语专题复习任务型阅读解题技巧题型概述对于中考考生来说做“任务型”这样的题目时，普遍觉得不难，而考试结果一出来，却发现得高分的不多，原因就在于这种题型不仅要求考生读懂文章，还要求同学们用自己的语言简练的回答有关问题；既考查了学生的阅读理解能力，也考查了大家的英语表达能力和概括能力，另外，对回答的拼写、语法的正确性的要求，使得做简答题有一定的难度。

再加上解答这样的题型几乎没有猜题的技巧可言，也从某种意义上加大了做题的难度。

要想取得较好的成绩，对于题型的研究，好的解题步骤和技巧是非常重要的。

任务型阅读即根据短文内容回答问题是阅读理解的一道重要题型。

此题为5个问题，问题设计一般比较简单，多数考题针对文章中的事实细节，答案都能在原文中找到出处。

最后一个问题通常为开放性题目，往往需要概括文章主旨要义。

解题步骤1看任务：略读任务记住任务2看文段：略读文段首尾句、段----- 带着任务细读---在文段中做标记定位--对比文段中标记处和对应任务常见题型1 信息查找题：1.解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息。

常用方法: 带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记2 信息转换题：解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。

常见的转换方式有：词性转换，词汇转换，句型转换3 信息归纳题：解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西,归纳概括出最佳答案。

方法技巧技巧一：由一般疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧以be动词、助动词、情态动词为句首，句末有问号（？）的句子。

要用yes 和no回答的句子.例如：Do they do their homework after school?be动词：am, is, are, was, were助动词：do, does, did, will, have, has情态动词：can , may, must, could, should, would技巧二：由选择疑问句引出的判断题解题技巧提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求选择一种情况回答，这种问句叫做选择疑问句，选择疑问句的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接，回答时不能用yes或no。

中考英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、常考的题型任务型阅读在中考英语试卷中，不同地区考查类型不同，但常考的主要有四种类型。

第一种是回答问题型，第二种是完成表格型，第三种是还原短文型，最后一种是综合型。

我们先来看看问题型，这个类型题，要求同学们根据所给材料回答问题，从问题所涉及的内容上看，题目难度并不是很大，但是同学们失分比较多，主要原因还是语言基础不够扎实，或者是答题细节方面不够准确。

再说一说完成表格类型题，这类题，相对于其他几个类型来说，能简单一些，要求我们在理解短文的基础上，能够对短文的信息进行归纳，加工处理来完成表格。

对于还原短文型阅读理解有两种形式，一种是选择句子还原短文，另一种是排列段落还原短文。

这类题，主要考查同学们对短文整体结构的理解，大家要分清句子与段落之间的逻辑关系。

最后一类是综合型，主要是对上述各种题型的综合，在问题设计上兼顾了上面多种类型，所以大家在答这类题的时候，一定要非常细致，要在原材料中，认真的收集有用信息。

二、解题方法和技巧结合近几年的中考试题来看，我们会发现，材料后的题目设计并不是很难，但是同学们在实际做题过程中，经常会犯一些小错误，导致不必要的失分。

因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。

大家在做这类题的时候可以从以下几点入手：1.明确阅读任务同学们在做题的时候，首先要先阅读所给的任务，明确任务是什么，再带着任务去阅读，这样就能做到心中有数，有针对性地去读，才能提高阅读效率。

2.读全文，了解大意明确任务后，要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容，以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。

因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中，经常有对文章大意的考查。

对于概括大意的题目，需要全篇考虑，这类题目有时可以从文中直接找到答案，但有时需要用自己的话来概括。

这类题难度较大，对文章还得再读一读，才能总结出来。

除此之外，还经常考查给文章拟标题。

这类题目可以通过寻找主题句和高频词来完成。

主题句往往是首句或尾句，但如果没有主题句，就可以从短文中去提炼、概括。

任务型阅读专训31篇任务型阅读解题思路：一般说来包含以下几个步骤:1）认真审题，读懂题意。

审题正确才能保证所获取的信息正确，从而为正确答题提供保障。

2) 快速阅读，掌握大意。

在动手做题前要快速扫视一下文章的大意，了解阅读材料的基本信息、作者的写作基调与态度。

3) 细读题目，完成任务。

在明白题意和文意的基础上，结合问题的要求，对信息进行加工、整理、处理，根据实际情况完成所要求的任务。

此步骤的解题技巧：根据已填的内容来推断所填之词的形式，是单词还是词组。

填写答案时注意工整对称性，要注意与已填部分的形式保持一致。

比如：是-ing都用-ing，是名词都用名词。

同时要注意时态、语态、句式、大小写等，避免出现错误。

有时试题要求学生填写的单词或语句未必能直接从原文中照抄照搬。

这就要求考生认真阅读原文，完全正确地理解材料的大意和细节内容，再经过精心加工才能准确无误地填写正确答案或可以接受的答案。

4) 复读文章，核实任务。

在初步完成所要求的任务以后，考生必须再仔细阅读所给的短文，结合题意和要求认真核实、检查意思的理解是否准确，表达方式是否得当，单词拼写是否正确。

这样才能确保答案无误。

一、阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’t see. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers. How do you feel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind people should not have to suffer(受苦). Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable organization (慈善组织). Its goal is to help fight blindness all over the world. Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with television room and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight again here. ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training. It has taught over 35,000 doctors and nurses. They continue to treat thousands of blind people every year. They have travelled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000 blind people. They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps train a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again. Your love can help them open their eyes to the world.76. Both rich and developing countries have the knowledge of helping blind people.【】判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）77. ORBIS’ goal is to__________ (完成句子)。

四、教学重难点重点：如何在文章中标记出每一题的解题信息。

难点：如何对所划出的信息进行有效的转化或归纳。

五、突破方法1．根据任务要求在文章中划出相关信息并标注题号。

2．带着任务分析信息内容，看是否直接摘抄还是做相应的变化。

六、教学步骤Step1. Leading-in考试说明解读：任务型阅读是南京市近几年来的一种中考题型，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息，根据不同的要求，完成相关的任务。

常常以阅读短文填表格、阅读短文回答问题或阅读短文填空等形式出现。

Step2. 核对预习作业（一）让学生拿出预习的一篇任务型阅读，核对划下的信息与老师划下的信息是否一致。

（附预习材料）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空．．．．．只填一个单词．．．。

（在文章中划出相关信息并标上题号）Han Geng is a member of the popular boy band Super Junior in South Korea. The band has 12 members. He is the only Chinese.Han was born in Heilongjiang Province on February 9th, 1984. In 1997, he went to Beijing to learn how to dance with nobody together. In 2001, a Korean music company discovered the 17-year-old boy. After that, he spent three years in South Korea receiving lessons in singing, dancing and acting.When he got to Korea, he couldn’t speak any Korean. He worked very hard to learn it. He wrote the words on small pieces of paper and stuck them on his walls.“Every night I read and tried to remember some words before I went to bed,” he said. Now he can not only speak Korean but also sing in Korean. Han says that he was born for the stage. “When I’m on stage, there’s nothing in my mind. I just go with the flow of the music,” he said.Unlike on stage, the young man is very quiet in life. He likes to do things on his own—reading, listening to music and watching horror films. He hopes some day he can play theA 1 __________dancerName Han Geng Birthdate Feb. 9, 1984 2_________ Andy LauHeight 181cm Birthplace Heilongjiang 3_________ 66kgStudy He learned how to dance by 4 at the age of 5 .He 6 lessons in singing, dancing and acting from 2001 to2004 in South Korea.He worked very 7 to learn Korean.8He likes to do things 9 .10 To star/play in an action movie.些是需要利用推理和归纳的？”你能在文中找到现成答案的有哪（些）题？1. popular ( Han Geng is a member of the po pular boy band Super Junior )2. Hero ( and be like his hero Andy Lau.)7. hard ( He worked very hard to learn it. )哪（些）题在文中有明显的提示，但是需注意词性、词形变化？4. himself ( how to dance with nobody . 指无人与他跳，他自己练）5. 13/thirteen ( 1997-1984,或2001年17岁，那1997年13岁）6. received ( he spent three years …receiving lessons 但答题中上一个单词learned)9. alone ( He likes to do things on his own.中文指独自地 )10. Hope/Wish ( He hopes someday he can play the lead role …一个词独立成分 )哪些题需要运用情景推理和合理想象？3. Weight （66kg, 指66千克, 所以填体重）8. Character/ Personality ( the young man is very quiet in life. 生活中安静是他的个性。

2024八年级上八年级上任务型阅读训练2024八年级上八年级上任务型阅读训练一、训练目标通过任务型阅读训练，提高学生的阅读理解能力、语言表达能力和逻辑思维能力，同时培养学生的阅读兴趣和阅读习惯，为学生的语言学习打下坚实的基础。

二、训练内容本训练包含以下内容：1、阅读理解：通过阅读文章，理解文章的主旨、细节和逻辑关系，培养学生的阅读技巧和阅读策略。

2、语言表达：通过回答问题、填空、翻译等形式，训练学生的语言表达能力和语言组织能力。

3、逻辑思维：通过分析文章结构、推理判断等方法，培养学生的逻辑思维能力，提高学生对文章的理解和把握。

4、阅读拓展：通过推荐阅读、阅读分享等活动，拓展学生的阅读视野，培养学生的阅读兴趣和阅读习惯。

三、训练步骤1、阅读理解：选择一篇适合学生水平的文章，让学生阅读并理解文章的主旨、细节和逻辑关系。

2、语言表达：根据文章内容，设计问题、填空和翻译等形式，让学生回答，训练学生的语言表达能力和语言组织能力。

3、逻辑思维：分析文章结构、推理判断等方法，让学生理解文章的逻辑关系，培养学生的逻辑思维能力。

4、阅读拓展：推荐适合学生水平的阅读材料，让学生进行阅读，并分享阅读心得，培养学生的阅读兴趣和阅读习惯。

四、训练效果通过任务型阅读训练，可以达到以下效果：1、提高学生对文章的理解和把握能力，掌握阅读技巧和阅读策略。

2、提高学生的语言表达能力和语言组织能力，能够准确、流畅地表达自己的思想和观点。

3、培养学生的逻辑思维能力，能够准确理解文章的逻辑关系和推理过程。

4、拓展学生的阅读视野，培养学生的阅读兴趣和阅读习惯，提高学生的综合素质。

五、训练评估通过以下方式对任务型阅读训练效果进行评估：1、对学生的阅读理解、语言表达、逻辑思维等方面进行评分，分析学生在各方面的进步和不足。

2、选取代表性的阅读材料，测试学生的阅读速度、理解程度和阅读策略应用能力。

3、观察学生在课堂上的表现，了解学生在阅读方面的进步和问题，及时进行指导和纠正。

中考题型集训(三) 任务型阅读题组训练1阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

A[2020·扬州]Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here's how to get yours off to a flying start.When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through various activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult.Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick.Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don't have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make talking hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start conversation.Please don't forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction? Non-fiction? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend books. Let everyone vote upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun.After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it's time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.(续表)Do you know how many bones are there in your body? When you were a baby, you had about 330 bones, and now you have just over 200 bones. The number reduces because some bones join together as you grow. Your wonderful bones work together to protect you and support your body.Many usesMany hones protect your body. For example, the bone that makes up your head is called the skull. The skull surrounds your brain and protects it. The ribs that cover your chest protect your heart and lungs.Other bones are used to support the body. Many bones in your feet allow you to walk and stand on your tiptoes. Your hands and feet have more than half of the bones in your body!Biggest BoneThe longest and strongest bone in your body is in your leg. It is called the femur, and it goes from your hip to your knee. It is a very important bone because it carries all of your weight and helps you move from place to place.Smallest BoneWould you believe the smallest bone in your body is in your ear? It is about the size of a grain of rice and is called the stirrup. When sound waves come into your ear, the stirrup shakes back and forth, allowing the sound waves to reach your brain. When the waves reach your brain, you hear the sound.“Funny”BoneHah! The funny bone isn't really a bone at all. It is actually a nerve(神经). When you hit the nerve that is near your elbow, it really hurts or tingles. What's so funny about that? The funny bone probably got its name from the bone that is above your elbow. That bone is called the humerus, which sounds like the word “humorous”，meaning “funny”．The bones that make up our bodies help us grow, and allow us to move. When you think about it, our bones really are wonderful.Smoking is bad for you, but what if your parents smoke? You might be worried about their health, be tired of smelling the smoke, or even a little embarrassed by it. You can't order your parents to stop smoking, but you can help them to give up this bad habit. Tell them smoking is not good for their health.If you think it will help, you could find some articles like this one and give them to your parents. Many states now have free programmes to help people give up smoking. You might even see them advertised on billboards(广告牌) in your town. Point these out to your parents and help them to find out more about these programmes.What if your parents get angry with you for mentioning the topic of smoking? People don't like to be told that they are doing something unhealthy, so it is possible that your parents will be angry, especially if they are worried they won't be able to give up smoking. Maybe they have tried before but failed.Remember to be kind and show respect(尊敬) when you discuss smoking with your parents. Also remember that it is not easy to give up smoking. Some people have tried several times before they're able to give up. Instead of shouting at them, tellthem that you love them and want them to enjoy many healthy years ahead. They may finally realize you are right about smoking.If your parents agree to stop smoking, be their biggest supporter. Ask if there is anything you can do when they feel the desire(渴望) to smoke. Maybe you could go for a walk, do a puzzle, or listen to music together. As they reach their goals, such as a month without smoking, remember to celebrate the achievement._题组训练2_AFrance is the largest country in Western Europe. There are over 66 million people in France. The country is home to romantic natural scenes like the Seine River and places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. About 75 million visitors come here every year. Here are top things to do in France.Visit museums. No trip to France is complete without a visit to its museums, especially the world's best­known one, the Louvre in Paris. In this four­floor building, there are 35，000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue Venus de Milo. It will take you about nine months to enjoy all the pieces if you want to have a close look at each of them.Have a local meal. French food is famous. Bread is very important in France. The most popular French bread is called baguette. The long bread tastes crispy(酥脆的) and salty. Snails are also a must-have here. About 40，000 tons of snails are eaten up every year! They are always cooked with butter and garlic.Take a bike tour. What is the best way to enjoy the beauty of the Loire Valley? It's taking a bike tour. You can experience the real French life which is comfortable by cycling. You can stop and enjoy the charming scenery in any place you like and forget all unhappy things and trouble for the time being. How relaxed you will feel! You may meet some local people. A bright “Bonjour！” always begins a nice talk. If you come here in June and July, you are lucky. The famous bike race—Tour of France takes place at this time.(续表)BNowadays, WeChat is becoming more and more popular in the world. No matter where we are, on the light rail, in a coffee shop, even walking on the street, we always find people using WeChat around us.According to some people, there are lots of reasons for the popularity of WeChat. First of all, it is easy to use. You can log into it with your phone number and start a conversation by tapping the speak button. In addition, WeChat is a wonderful platform for people to share a great deal of information. Meanwhile, you can also do group chats, use WeChat pay, play online games, send lucky money or find new friends nearby to talk to, which helps make many friends and express your feelings and ideas more freely.On the other hand, some people argue that although WeChat benefits us a lot, it has some drawbacks. When using WeChat, people may forget time and some may even get addicted(上瘾) to it, which will affect their study and work. At the same time, spending too much time on the screen does affect eye health, which may cause trouble. Worse still, people may let out their personal information while using it, which may lead to crime.As far as I know, everyone is supposed to use WeChat within limits. As a student, I think that WeChat is not only useful but also dangerous. Therefore, I insist that we shouldn't spend too much time on it. We should balance life's competing interests —in a student's case, study, health and safety. And it's of very importance for us to protect ourselves when we use it.(续表)CMusic has always been an important part of Chinese people's life. People enjoy listening to music at home and in concerts halls. As time goes by, music changes.Traditional music is part of our culture, so it often stays with us for a long time. Many of the traditional Chinese songs have been around for many years. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes only very little. Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is mainly pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Today's musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs on the radio every day.Before radio and TV were invented, music could only be heard live—that is you had to go places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very busy, so it was difficult and often expensive to hear really good music. For most people, the best chance to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today, people hear music all the time. Radio and TV play songs every day and night and you can even hear music played on the street.One thing that hasn't changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the past and some are about the news or the future. All of the songs have something to do with what it means to be a human being.Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be a world language that everybody can understand and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music._题组训练3_ASome countries in the West insist that China is one of the world's biggest greenhouse gas emitters(温室气体排放者). But in fact, our government has taken active action to struggle with climate changes.Firstly, the public are educated to pay more attention to the environment. As the government expects, the people have reached a very high level of knowing low­carbon economy(低碳经济). If you watch TV, listen to the radio or read newspapers, you'll find low-carbon lifestyle has become a fashion. Secondly, developing renewable energy is another action. The government is building many wind farms and solar power stations in the deserts. Of course, within a long time, China will continue using the coal. At the same time, the government has been making rules to punish those people who dare to destroy the environment. Besides, some scientists have suggested that greening the deserts is more important than developing new forms of energy. Their latest research shows that 80% of the CO2 in the atmosphere comes from land use.As we know, China hasn't achieved a balance between the green lifestyle and the economic growth, but we are on the way. We'll take more action to reduce the greenhouse gas emission.(续表) BWe all have habits that we want to give up. These are habits which are not good for us in some way or another. A habit is an activity that we have got used to. It's not easyto break a bad habit because we have got used to it, and it has become convenient.We are so used to our bad habits that most of the time we even don't realize that we have them until someone points them out to us. So the first step that will lead to changing a bad habit is to accept the fact that is not good for you.Since you know you have developed a bad habit, it's best to find out why you developed it in the first place. Find out the reason behind it, as that will help you understand why you're so willing to perform that act. There is nothing to feel scared of. You have to face it and then give it up.Find out how bad habits have spoiled(损坏，糟蹋) things around you. For example, a bad habit of getting up late can destroy the schedule(时间表) of your whole day. And, if this is what you do every day, then imagine how many days it has already eaten up. Realize this and make up your mind to give it up.An alarm is something that will prevent you from performing your habit. For example, to avoid getting up late, set an alarm and decide that you need to make a little effort to reach it to turn it off.Tell your family and friends about your decision so that they can prevent you from performing the bad habit and also remind you of the promise you made to yourself.Reward yourself every time you stop yourself from performing the bad habit. This will encourage you to break the bad habit and at the same time make you happy.There are habits that people have carried with them for years and it will surely take some time to give them up. However, breaking a habit is a better choice than letting it grow into an addiction(瘾). Try giving up a bad habit, and feel the difference in yourself. You will be proud of yourself and I will certainly congratulate you on it.Here are some English learning tips to help you improve your English. Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week?Asking yourself this question every week will help you think about what is most important to you. If you make a plan for each week, you will be surprised to notice how much you have improved your English by the end of the week! This feeling of success will encourage you to learn even more English.Quickly review before going to bed.Research has shown that our brains process(加工) information that is fresh in our brains while we sleep. By going over important knowledge before you go to sleep, your brain will work on this information while you sleep!Speak English aloud.Understanding grammar rules does not mean you can speak English well. You need to practice speaking aloud. Speaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises that you are doing will help connect the muscles(肌肉)of your face to the information in your head and improve your pronunciation.Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week.If you decide that you are going to work hard and listen for two hours, maybe you will not do extra listening exercises soon. But if you listen five to ten minutes at least four times a week, you will find it's not so hard to develop the habit of listening to English.Look for situations to practice your English.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real situations will improve your English skills greatly. You can create new situations by using the Internet to listen to news, exchange emails in English with email friends, etc._题组训练4_AWhen we say someone is in a blue mood. It means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Do exercise.When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphins(内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talk.If something or somebody is troubling you, don't quarrel with other people to relax yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart­to­heart talk with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbies.For example, playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favourite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh more.Laughing is the best way to improve your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think positively.Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you can't change. What's more, leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online.(续表)BLet's face it: Homework can be almost as frustrating(沮丧) for parents as it is for kids. Getting kids to do their homeworkcan be a challenge, and when they do sit down to study, a lot of other problems can appear.Doing homework may not be as fun as playing video games or chatting with friends, but it shouldn't be something that kids hate. Your children's assignments(任务) should help them build a skill or learn something new.You can help by being a homework monitor, stepping in to answer questions or offer encouragement. This gives you a chance to see what they are learning and how well they understand the material. It helps you understand their learning style and shows your care about their education.Many kids refuse to study by asking why they have to learn things they'll never use in real life. If your son or daughter shows little interest in their assignments, you can make them seem more important by pointing out ways you use them in daily life.If you feel that your kids are overloaded (超负荷), you can talk about it with the teachers. If you think it takes your children too long to finish their homework, try to make a decision whether the problem lies in having too much homework or managing time poorly.If your children complain of boredom while doing homework, give them the following suggestions：Get help from friends: If your children are bored with an assignment, let them call a friend for help or invite a friend to work on it with them.Add physical activities: Set mini-goals for homework and allow time for relaxing, jumping around, or a snack after each goal is completed. For a kid who can't sit still, find active ways to study.Turn the tables: Let your children teach you a lesson. Let them give you a test on the things they have just learnt.CHave you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi­fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be “Yes”. Most of us want Wi-fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to changethe age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-fi to every person on the Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)．This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施) to access the web.We can expect to use free Wi­fi everywhere in the near future.参考答案中考题型集训(三) 任务型阅读|题组训练1|A1．start 2.Getting 3.love 4.Size5．fixed/regular 6.remind7.where8．public9.best10.waysB1．bones 2.grow 3.from 4.support 5.half6．kinds/types7.around8.smaller9.sound10．WhenC1．help 2.harm 3.worry 4.giving 5.free6．angry7.discussion8.hard/difficult9．support10.month|题组训练2|A1．largest/biggest 2.population 3.famous4．spend 5.liked/loved 6.long7.necessary 8．Cycling9.relaxing10.summerB 1．communication 2.Wherever3．Advantages 4.easily 5.lots/plenty6．lucky7.forget8.themselves9．eyes10.importantC 1．time 2.stays/remains 3.Pop 4.replaced5．ways 6.concert7.played8.love9．Though/Although10.never|题组训练3|A 1．result 2.actively 3.Western 4.reach 5．fashionable 6.Developing7.destroy8．latest9.situation10.achievedB 1．difficult/hard 2.How/Ways 3.Accept 4．developed 5.results/effects/influence6．alarm7.family8.succeed9．better10.proudC 1．Tips/Suggestions/Advice 2.weekly3．progress 4.encouraged rmation/knowledge 6．connect7.pronunciation8.often/times9．easier/easy10.creating|题组训练4|A 1．Ways 2.gives 3.relax 4.Having5．hobbies 6.nervous7.healthier8．twenty/209.imagine10.outsideB 1．homework 2.skill 3.style 4.care5．Problems/Difficulties eless7.Talk8．take9.boring10.activities/thingsC 1．Wi-fi 2.Present 3.without 4.costs5．decision 6.Reasons/Causes7.population 8．provide9.What10.cover。

中考英语专题训练-任务型阅读之综合任务⑴ 综合性任务型阅读的特点是：命题灵活，题型多样；贴近生活，凸显交际；读写结合，重视输出；语言精练，高度概括。

⑴ 命题趋势：近几年，任务型阅读这一新题型逐步进入中考题。

任务型阅读主要考查学生实际运用语言的能力。

它要求学生在阅读理解的基础上完成某些任务，考查学生的判断推理能力。

综观近年来的任务型阅读题，我们可以归纳出以下五类考点：中心归纳题；段意概括题；功能理解题；信息压缩及改写题；信息获取题。

中考五星高频考点，题目难度中等偏上，在全国各地中考试卷选填题中有考查。

易错点01：在未明确阅读任务的情况下，匆忙做答。

做这类题首先要明确所给的任务，带着任务去阅读材料。

易错点02：走马观花，未深入阅读，草草解答。

考生应读全文，了解文章主要内容、文章感情基调、作者的意图态度。

寻找细节，逐题攻克，从原文找答案。

精读细节，理解深层含义。

易错点03：不复核答案，并且书写潦草。

通读全文，仔细检查。

书写要规范。

句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范；单词拼写要正确无误；单词书写要认真。

请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

As the saying goes, “Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles”. In modern society, travelling is a very common thing. Almost everyone can go on a trip at any time as long as they want to. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from exploration (探险).Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spent more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago. With his mother’s encouragement, Xu Xiake travelled around China. He met with many difficulties on the road. But he never stopped travelling and writing.Xu Xiake was on the road all his life, and his travel notes covered as much as his knowledge. His 600,000- word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started The Travels of Xu Xiake.Some of Xu Xiake’s Footprints around ChinaMacro Polo’s Journey to the EastMarco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy, is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weathers, a shortage of food and water and so on.They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.Macro Polo’s hard journey created one of the world’s first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo’s wonderful descriptions offaraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.______________________________________________2．Chart I shows some of Xu Xiake’s footprints around China. Which provinces did he visit? ______________________________________________3．According to the passage, Macro Polo journeyed east along ________. And Dadu refers to (指) ________ now.4．Why did medieval readers like The Travels of Macro Polo?______________________________________________5．Please complete the facts about Xu Xiake and Macro Polo in Chart III.______________________________________________6．What have you learned from Xu Xiake and Macro Polo? How will you put what you have learned to good use in life?______________________________________________What will the world of tomorrow look like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages, as these three examples.When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the skies in our own personal flying car. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if the cars become popular, there will be problems with traffic control.3D printing is another new technology for the future. 3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.Finally, people are trying to build a robot suit(套装). This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy objects and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the moment is cost.Looking ahead, it is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of this is possible, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer. It can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2020年江苏中考英语阅读类题型专题03,任务型阅读专项突破-2020年江苏中考英语阅读类题型专项突破（原卷版）任务型阅读专项突破l知识点1任务型阅读概况综观近年全国各地的中考试题，“任务型阅读”考查的题型主要有：阅读简答题、阅读填表题，总体上看，它由两部分构成：短文和阅读任务。

l知识点2阅读填表式任务型阅读的题型分类 1.信息查找，直接获取答案型解题思路：此类题属于细节题，可以直接在原文中能够找到，问题的题干与原文大致相同，所以所需要的词不需要变换形式，可以直接从文中进行摘抄。

l例题例1：原文：Some psychologists(心理学家)think that your taste in music is related to(有联系的)your personality.题目：Your in music is related to your personality.例2：原文：Music tells us who we are.Music reflects the creators’thinking and values,as well as the social environment it came from.题目：Music not only reflects the social environment it came from but also expresses people’s thinking and______例3：原文：Be active and have a positive attitude(积极的态度)towards life. Develop confidence in yourself.题目：Have an and positive attitude towardslife and develop confidence in yourself.例4：原文：Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的)by changing abbreviations into whole words,symbols into words,and shortened sentences into longer e them to answer your questions.If neces sary,ask your teacher for help.题目：Make your notes more complete and accurate to your questions.例5：原文：If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam,they can begin driving themselves to school.题目：They can themselves to school when they are over16and have passed the required tests.例6：原文：Sometimes we work with the best of motives(动机)only to be disappointed by the result.题目：Remembering your motives,not your2.信息转换，间接获取【答案】型此类题在实际做题环节时应注意根据问题查找定位信息，但这些信息仅为线索或某种提示并非最终【答案】，一定记得加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式，方为正确【答案】。

第03篇中考题型集训任务型阅读04综合型任务型阅读任务型阅读(四) 综合型任务型阅读A[2020·原创]For thousands of years people have told stories about heroes. Heroes are strong, brave people who help others. Today we can read stories and watch films about superheroes. What is superhero?Superheroes have special powers which they use to do good things like helping people and fighting crime. They usually wear special clothes, like a cape(披肩). Sometimes they wear a mask so no one knows who they are. Some superheroes use tools, like Superman’s web shooter.Modern superheroes started as stories in comic books. Superman was one of the first famous superheroes. The first Superman comic was published in 1938. Superman is an alien from the planet Krypton. He can fly and he is super strong. He is super fast and no weapons(武器) can hurt him. The only thing that can hurt him is Kryptonite rock from his home planet.In 1941, Wonder Woman was created. She was the first female superhero. Wonder Woman’s story comes from ancient Greek myths(神话). She has some superhuman powers like Superman. She is good at fighting and she has lots of weapons.Sometimes superheroes have friends that help them, like Jimmy Olsen in the Superman stories. These friends are called “sidekicks”. One of the most famous sidekicks is Robin from Batman and Robin. Sometimes superheroes group together like Iron Man, Captain America and Thor in the Avengers, or the mutants(突变体) in the X-Men team.根据短文内容,完成下列任务。

中考英语试卷中“任务型阅读题” 解题思路分析及训练一、中考英语任务型阅读解题步骤1・略读：审大题。

浏览全文，确定主题，理清框架结构和段落大意。

2•扫读：审小题。

分析表格横向纵向类别规律和表达方式，句子或短语类，明确任务要求。

3•精读:审格式。

带着问题深入阅读，定位所需有效信息，分析整合，转换概括，注意细节，准确表达, 规范答题。

4•复读：认真校对，纠正错误。

判断用词，准确表达原文词；（即在文章中宜接找到）归纳词（主耍出现在表格的表头、行标题或栏标题中）转换词（主要是词性转换）同、反义词（主要是同义转换或加否定词的反义转换）释义词（即能解释原文屮的词，词组、或句子意思的词）。

通观全文，复读检查大小写？单词有无拼写错误？表达形式在语法上是否与同横纵栏目一致？尤其检查是否正确运用了名词单复数形式；动词-ing或-cd形式；形容词及副词的比较等级形式等根据文中信息词判定概括词根据how 判断用ways, ti ps, met hods, solutio ns, etc.；根据why, because, result in, lead to, be caused by 等判断用:reasons, causes；根据in short, all in all 判断用summary；根据refer to, be, be called 判断用definition；根据therefore, thus, so, as a resuIt 判断用resuIt, conclusion；根据find, discover 判断用findings。

常见的归纳概括词表原因：reason （for）, cause （of）；表目的：purpose, aim, goal；表种类：kind, type, category；表方式、方法：means, way, method, solution, approach；表建议：advice, suggestion, recommendation，tip；表态度、观点:attit ude, idea, opinion；表用途、功能:use, usage, function；表意义，重要性，价值:significance, importance; value表成败：success ,failure表情绪 感觉： feeling, emotion, motivation （动机）； 表人 口： popula tion ；表天气，气候： weather, climate ；表方位： loca tion, pos it ion ；表资源： resource ；表经济，产业，农业：economy, industry, agriculture ； 表科技: sci ence, t echno logyquality, quantity, amount, number ；表异、同： difference, similarity;表变化: 表增减: 表内容、 表描述: 趋势：change, rise, 项目: content, description, trend, t endency,increase, decrease;item ；appearance, look, shape,表定义： 表主题： 表特点， 表来源， 表影响， 表措施， 表益处， 表步骤： color, size, length, width, distance, height, depth ；definition ；topic, theme, subject ；feature, character is tic, character （性格）；history, source, origin ；effect, influence, resuIt, consequence ；measure, action, activity, behavior ；benefit, advantage, disadvantage ；特征: 历史: 结果: 行动: 不利: 表便利或不便: step, procedure, process ；convenience ； inconvenience表缺点: shortcoming, drawback表概括，总结： summary, conclusion ； 表评论、评价：comment, remark, assessment ； 表问题： prob 1 em,question, issue ； 表要求、需求： demand, need,requirement ； 表介绍，信息：introduction, information ；表地位，阶层： status , class （political, economic, social ）表职位，状况，条件: position, situation, condition表家庭, 婚姻: family, marriage ；表教育，背景: education, background表经历，经验： experience表职业： work, job, occupation ，profession ；表成就，贡献：achievement, contribution表关系： relation, relationship ；表质量，数量:表设备：equipment（不可数），facility（可数）；表现象，迹象，症状：phenomenon, sign, symptom；表预防：prevention ；表程度：degree二、考题训练（-）（2017年）任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分A Carpenter' s StoryAn eIderIy carpenter was ready to ret ire （退休）.He told h i s boss of hi s pIans to leave the house-bui Iding bus i ness to live a more Ie i sure Ii fe with h i s wi fe and fami Iy.The boss was sorry to see his skillful worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a persona I favor. The carpe nter said yes, bu t over time it was easy to see that h i s heart was not in his work. He used shoddy workmanship （粗糙白勺手艺）and low-qual ity materials・ It was an unfortunate way to end a perfect career.When the carpenter finished his work, his boss came to inspect the house. Then he handed the front-door key to the carpenter and sa i d, u Th i s i s your house. . • my gi ft to you. nThe carpenter was shocked!“What a shame!If I had only known he was buiIding my own house, I would have done it a I I so differently…” The carpenter said to himself・So it is with us . We build our I i ves, a day at a ti me,o ften put ting less than our best into the bui Iding・ Then, with a shock;we rea I ize we have to I i ve in the house we have bui It. I f we could do it overawe wou I d do it much d i ffere ntly.But, you cannot go back ・ Some one once said, "Life i s a do-it-yourself project. ” Your att i tude and the choices you made to day, he I p build the “house” you wi I I I i ve in tomorrow.Therefore, build wisely!Title : A Carpenters StoryPassage out 丨ineSupport i ng deta i IsIntroduct i on An elder ly carpenter was asked to build an extra houseas a presona I favor to hi s boss (71) heret i red.Process of bui Iding the extra house •He agreed to bui Id the house, but he didn，t do it who Ie-heartedIy・•He was au ite (72). but he d i dn? t trv h i s best.• He had many good mat erials, but he used low-quality ones・(73) ofgett i ng the house as a present • He was surpr i sed to get the house as a gift to him.•He was (74)for putt ing less than hi s bestto bui Id it.•He wou I d do it much d i ff erent I y if he could do it again.Conelusion Life is a do-it-yourself project, and no one can go back.So no matter (75) you have chosen to do, try your best todo it well.(-)) (2017年〉任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)请阅读下面短文，再短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词Title: Inner voice he Ips a lot throughout our Ii ves.When you couldn' t open your mou th till the f i rs t two years on the ear th, i nner voice he I ps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body.It justifies (判断) what i s r i ght and what i s wro ng・ Whe n we go aga inst inner voice, we usuaIly fee I uncomfortabIe throughout our lives.Somet imes when we are fee I ing sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spi r iWe usua I Iy speak to our cIosest friend or our dearest fami Iy member dur i ng times of unhapp i ness to feel better. After ta Ik ing to them, we suddenly feel active aga i n, because our i nner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory.Inner voice i s a I ways r i gh t mos t of the time, because it knows us better than ot hers and even ourselves. It's good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument，you are always worr ied abo ut the resu 11. Dur i ng t hese ti mes, your inner voice tells you wha t to do. If you don't fol low your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It1s our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or fol low it and search for reaI happiness.Title: Inner voice he Ips a lot throughout our Ii ves.Passage out 1i ne Support i ng deta i1sBefore we can ta Ik. inner voice (71)Introduction to inner voice understand things, and shows thoughts and ideasin the body.Things that inner voice he 1 ps us Inner voice tells us what is r ight and what iswith wrong. We usua I I v have an uncomfortable (72)throughout our I ives when we go against inner voice.Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past・(73) why we shouId go by inner voiceIt knows us better t han ot hers and eve n ourseIves.It tel I s us (74) to do when we are a I ways worr ied about the resuIt of our choice.We might be unhappy in the future without (75) our inner voice.（三）（2015）任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分〉请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

分析及答题技巧•任务型阅读概述•词汇理解与运用•句子理解与推断•篇章结构把握与信息提取•答题技巧与策略•实战演练与案例分析•总结与展望目录任务型阅读概述定义与特点定义特点培养阅读能力拓展语言知识提高应试能力030201任务型阅读的重要性分值分布不同题型的分值分布可能有所不同，但通常填空题和判断题的分值较低，回答问题的分值较高。

同时，难度较大的题目也会相应地设置更高的分值。

填空题要求考生根据文章内容填写空缺的单词、短语或句子，考查考生的语言运用能力和对文章的理解程度。

判断题要求考生根据文章内容判断陈述的真假，考查考生的理解能力和判断能力。

回答问题要求考生根据文章内容回答相关问题，考查考生的理解能力和表达能力。

常见题型及分值分布词汇理解与运用词汇识别与替换利用句子中的同义词、反义词、解释性语句等信息进行推测。

注意生词或难词在句子中的词性和语法功能，以便更准确地推测其含义。

根据上下文语境推测生词或难词的含义。

上下文词汇推测熟悉常见的固定搭配和短语，理解其含义和用法。

在文章中识别出固定搭配和短语，注意其在句子中的作用和意义。

根据固定搭配和短语的含义和用法，推断出句子的意思和作者的意图。

固定搭配和短语识别句子理解与推断句子结构分析识别句子主干分析修饰成分注意特殊句型句子间逻辑关系判断识别关联词注意句子之间的关联词，如转折、因果、并列等，判断句子之间的逻辑关系。

理解上下文通过上下文语境来推断句子之间的逻辑关系。

分析句子功能判断句子在文章中的作用，如总结、举例、解释等。

挖掘深层含义分析文章中的比喻、象征等修辞手法，挖掘句子的深层含义。

理解言外之意通过字面意思推断出作者的言外之意，理解作者的真正意图。

结合背景知识运用自己的背景知识和经验来推断句子的隐含意义。

隐含意义推断篇章结构把握与信息提取篇章结构类型识别议论文记叙文识别论点、论据和论证过程，理解作者立场和观点。

说明文关键信息提取与整合注意文章标题、首尾段和关键词句，提取关键信息。

专题三任务型阅读一、浙江杭州下面文章中有五处（第1-5小题）需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Where you sit and how you fit1 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?2 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.3 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.4 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.5 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.【答案】B；E；F；C；A【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个研究发现，在教室里坐的座位和学生的个性的关系。