2019年湖北文理学院专升本

2019湖北文理学院专升本管理学真题1．在同不合作的供应商进行谈判的时候，管理者扮演的是____________。

A．企业家角色B．谈判者角色C．资源分配者D．冲突管理者角色2．对于基层管理而言，最重要的是____________。

A．技术技能B．人际技能C．概念技能D．学习能力3．管理人员与一般工作人员的根本区别在于_________。

A．需要与他人配合完成组织目标B．需要从事具体的文件签发审阅工作C．需要对自己的工作成果负责D．需要协调他人的努力以实现组织目标4．喜好风险的人往往会选取风险程度_________而收益_________的行动方案。

_________A．较高，较高B．较高，较低C．较低，较低D．不确定5．下列哪类企业最适合采用矩阵式组织结构______________。

A．纺织厂B．医院C．电视剧制作中心D．学校6．日本松下电器公司的创始人松下幸之助曾有一段名言：当你仅有100人时，你必须站在第一线，即使你叫喊甚至打他们。

但如果发展到1000人，你就不可能留在第一线，而是身居其中。

当企业增至10000名职工时，你就必须退居到后面，并对职工们表示敬意和谢意。

这段话说明：__________ A．企业规模扩大之后，管理者的地位逐渐上升，高层管理者无须事必躬亲B．企业规模的扩大是全体同人共同努力的结果，对此，老板应心存感激C．企业规模扩大之后，管理的复杂性随之增大，管理者也应有所分工D．管理规模越大，管理者越需注意自己对下属的态度7．某总经理把产品销售的责任委派给一位市场经营的副总经理，由其负责所有地区的经销办事处，但同时总经理又要求各地区经销办事处的经理们直接向总会计师汇报每天的销售数字，而总会计师也可以直接向各经销办事处经理们下指令。

总经理的这种做法违反了什么原则?__________。

A．权责对等原则B．指挥统一原则C．集权化原则D．职务提高、职能分散原则8．某公司有员工64人，假设管理幅度为8人，该公司的管理人员应为多少人?管理层次有多少层?__________。

湖北文理学院2019年普通专升本英语专业《综合英语》考试大纲湖北专升本网获悉，2019年湖北文理学院普通专升本英语专业《综合英语》考试大纲如下：一、考试目的该课程的考试目的是考核学生运用各项英语基本技能的能力以及学生对语法知识和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。

二、考试范围考试的范围包括基础阶段综合英语教学大纲所规定的内容三、考试形式为了较好地考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力，既照顾到科学性、客观性，又照顾到可行性以及基础阶段英语水平测试的特点，同时为确保试卷的信度，本考试所有题型均采用多项选择题形式。

四、考试内容试题由五个部分组成：一、语法及词汇；二、根据语境选择正确的答句；三、完形填空；四、辨别错误；五、阅读理解1. 语法及词汇：测试学生运用词汇、短语、语法结构以及基本语法概念的能力。

题型：本部分为多项选择，共20题。

每题有四个选项。

题目中约50％为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50％为语法知识。

每题1分，共20分。

2. 根据语境选择正确的答句测试学生运用语言的综合运用能力。

要求考生在全面理解所给问题的基础上选择一个最佳答案使对话最符合相应的语境。

题型：本题为多项选择题，共20题。

每题设有一个问题，每题有三个选项。

选出一个最符合问题中所设置语境的答案。

每题1分，共20分。

3. 完形填空测试学生运用语言的综合能力。

要求考生在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上选择一个正确答案是短文意思通顺，结构完整。

题型：本题为多项选择题。

在一篇250字左右、题材熟悉难度中等的短文中留有20个空白。

每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。

填空部分包括语法知识及词汇用法搭配。

每题1分，共20分。

4. 改错测试学生运用词汇、短语、语法结构以及基本语法概念的能力。

题型：一共有10个题，一个句子为一题，每题有四个选项，指出需要改正的一项。

每题1分，共10分。

5. 阅读理解阅读理解部分是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。

湖北文理学院专升本《旅游学概论》考试大纲一、考试说明1、考试目的和性质《旅游学概论》考试目的在于测试学生对旅游学的基础知识、基本概念、基本原理和方法的掌握程度，了解考生是否具备初步应用这些基本原理和方法来分析和解决现实的旅游现象和问题的能力，是否具备进一步深造的基本素养和潜质。

其评价标准是工商管理类专业专科优秀毕业生能达到及格或及格水平以上，以保证被录取者有较为扎实的旅游学理论基础。

2、参考题型试题参考题型：单项选择题、多项选择题、不定项选择题。

满分100分。

3、推荐参考书：李天元，《旅游学概论》（第七版），南开大学出版社，2015.9.吴必虎，《旅游学概论》（第二版），中国人民大学出版社，2013.10.二、考试内容第一章旅游活动的历史发展识记原始社会早期的社会经济特点，人类迁徙活动的原因和目的，领会原始社会的人类迁徙活动不属于旅游活动；领会人类旅行需要产生的社会经济背景；领会封建社会旅行发展的特点；识记铁路运输方式对于旅游发展的影响，近代旅游业诞生的标志，领会产业革命对近代旅游的影响，托马斯•库克被尊为旅游业先驱的原因；领会科学技术的发展对旅游活动的影响；识记现代旅游的概念，领会战后旅游迅速发展的原因。

第二章认识旅游活动识记“艾斯特”定义，旅游的定义；识记旅游活动类型的划分，国际旅游、国内旅游的概念，领会国内旅游与国际旅游的关系和差别；领会旅游活动是多种现象的综合体现，旅游活动的性质；识记大众旅游、奖励旅游、社会旅游的概念；领会旅游活动的普及性、持续性、地理集中性、季节性特点，会分析旅游活动季节性的成因及表现；识记衡量旅游发展状况的常用指标及统计方法，旅游收入、国际旅游收入、国内旅游收入、旅游支出的概念。

第三章旅游者识记目前通用的旅游者概念，我国对海外游客的界定及分类，国内旅游者的界定；识记可支配收入、可随意支配收入、闲暇时间的概念及构成，领会决定个人旅游需求的客观因素；识记旅游动机的概念、基本类型和决定个人旅游需求的主观因素，领会旅游动机与个人需要的关系，影响旅游动机的因素及认识意义；识记旅游者的类型，领会不同类型旅游者群体的需求特点。

湖北文理学院2019年“专升本”《大学英语》考试大纲要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。

2、阅读理解：在所要求的词汇和语法项目范围内，考查考生的篇章理解能力，信息的获取、分析、判断能力以及达到相应的阅读速度；阅读理解题型为选择题。

本题型向考生提供四篇短文，总阅读量1200个词左右。

短文题材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。

体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文等。

每篇短文后有数量不等的关于短文内容的问题或不完整的句子。

要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后，从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选择项中，选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的正确或最佳的一项。

考生应能通过阅读掌握每篇短文的主旨大意、主要事实、有关细节以及上下文的逻辑关系等；既能看懂短文的字面意思，又能推论出短文的隐含意思；既能回答就文章局部细节提出的问题，又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题。

3、完形填空: 测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力，考查考生对语法，词汇，习语，句型，搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。

完形填空题型为多项选择题。

本题型向考生提供一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（总词量350词左右）内留有20个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意识和结构恢复完整；短文题材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。

体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文等。

4、翻译（汉译英）：考查考生对英语句子及结构的分析能力，信息获取能力，以及英汉思维方式的转换能力；翻译题型为客观多项选择题，包括10小题。

每小题是一个英语或汉语句子。

要求考生从题后所给的四个翻译选择项中，选出与所给句子相应译文匹配最佳的一项。

湖北文理学院2019年4月4日。

湖北师范大学文理学院专升本真题1、40. 下列词语中加双引号字的读音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．“翩”然（piān）记“载”（zǎi）流“逝”（shì）“戛”然而止（giá）B．农“谚”（yàn）“萌”发（méng）悬“殊”（shū）阳奉阴“违”（wéi）(正确答案) C．骨“骼”（gé）“漂”移（piāo）连“翘”（qiào）招摇“撞”骗（zhuàng）D．“携”带（xié）两“栖”（xī）“彗”星（huì）“瞬”息万变（shùn）2、1鲁迅，原名周树人，字豫才，浙江绍兴人，我国著名文学家、思想家、民主战士。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)3、下列选项中加着重号字注音正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、撑着zhǎng 彷徨páng 凄清qī雨巷xiàngB、彳亍chù凄婉wǎn 颓圮pǐ迷茫méngC、河畔pàn 荡漾yàng 青荇xìng 长篙gāo(正确答案)D、斑斓lán 沉淀dìng 似的sì泥古nì4、“间隔”“亲密无间”的“间”读音都是“jiàn”。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、修辞手法选择：有的什么也不想，黑乎乎的，一动不动，堵住你的去路[单选题] *比拟比喻拟人(正确答案)夸张6、下列词语中，加着重号字的每对读音都不相同的一项是（）[单选题] *A、毗邻/脾气绮丽/倚仗着陆/着凉B、肋骨/勒索蒿草/枯槁血性/血库C、分娩/缅怀喟叹/称谓思量/量力D、估计/窟窿礁石/樵夫划算/划分(正确答案)7、1“寒舍”一般用于对自己住处的谦称。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错8、27. 下列各句中加双引号成语的使用，不正确的一句是（）[单选题] *A．不管“海枯石烂”，还是转瞬即逝，只要我们用心去感受，眼前的一切就都是美好的。

附件12019年湖北省高校普通专升本分专业招生计划序号学校招生总数(人）专业名称专业代码专业计划数（人）1计算机科学与技术080901302土木工程（岩土方向）081001303长江大学410视觉传达设计130502854汽车服务工程（赛车工程方向）080208355电子信息工程080701356江汉大学490视觉传达设计130502357机械设计制造及其自动化080202358自动化080801359计算机科学与技术0809017010信息管理与信息系统1201022011会计学120203K 7012物流管理1206012013电子商务1208013014视觉传达设计1305023015武汉纺织大学550服装与服饰设计1305053016机械设计制造及其自动化0802026517电气工程及其自动化0806013018电子信息工程0807011519通信工程0807031520自动化0808013021计算机科学与技术0809013022工程管理1201036023会计学120203K 3524武汉轻工大学620视觉传达设计/环境设计/产品设计130502/130503/1305042025电气工程及其自动化0806012026电子信息工程0807013027计算机科学与技术0809014028湖北师范大学530视觉传达设计1305021029电气工程及其自动化0806011030电子信息科学与技术080714T 1031湖北汽车工业学院200电子商务1208015032机械设计制造及其自动化0802025033湖北文理学院500汽车服务工程08020850号学校数(人）专业名称专业代码划数（人）34工程管理1201035035经济学020*******机械设计制造及其自动化0802024037电气工程及其自动化0806013038电子信息工程0807013039土木工程0810015040工程造价1201055041湖北工程学院670视觉传达设计1305022542电气工程及其自动化0806011043计算机科学与技术0809011044湖北科技学院450工程管理1201031045机械设计制造及其自动化0802024446汽车服务工程0802082247电子信息工程0807011548计算机科学与技术0809011849土木工程0810015550黄冈师范学院400视觉传达设计1305022551机械设计制造及其自动化0802028052电气工程及其自动化08060110053计算机科学与技术0809013054湖北理工学院750土木工程0810018055电子信息科学与技术080714T 4056计算机科学与技术0809014057工程管理1201034058酒店管理1209024059湖北第二师范学院590动画/美术学/视觉传达设计/环境设计130310/130401/130502/1305031060机械设计制造及其自动化0802022061电气工程及其自动化0806015062荆楚理工学院800计算机科学与技术0809013563武汉商学院400服装与服饰设计1305053064机械设计制造及其自动化0802021065计算机科学与技术0809011566土木工程0810012467武汉生物工程学院300工程造价1201054868电气工程及其自动化0806013569电子信息工程0807012570武汉东湖学院400电子商务1208014071汉口学院150电子商务12080140号学校数(人）专业名称专业代码划数（人）72计算机科学与技术080901507374120201K30751202023076会计学120203K 10077物流管理1206013078武汉工商学院400电子商务1208014079计算机科学与技术0809013080土木工程0810013081工程造价1201054082武昌理工学院320会计学120203K 7083机械设计制造及其自动化0802023084电子信息工程0807012085计算机科学与技术0809013086土木工程0810013087工程管理1201033088工程造价1201053089会计学120203K 13090武昌工学院400视觉传达设计1305021091英语0502013092机械设计制造及其自动化0802023093计算机科学与技术0809016094文华学院240工程管理1201036095电子信息工程0807012596计算机科学与技术(移动互联网信息与技术方向)0809013097土木工程0810013098武汉工程科技学院300会计学120203K 4099机械电子工程08020435100电气工程及其自动化08060130101计算机科学与技术08090130102武昌首义学院250土木工程0810*******武汉学院300会计学120203K 80104武汉设计工程学院150视觉传达设计130********电气工程及其自动化08060110106计算机科学与技术08090110107工程管理12010320108电子商务12080140109湖北商贸学院230视觉传达设计130********武汉华夏理工学院150汽车服务工程08020835号学校数(人）专业名称专业代码划数（人）111计算机科学与技术08090140112工程管理12010335113会计学120203K 40114武汉传媒学院150电子商务12080120115电子信息工程08070115116会计学120203K 40117武汉晴川学院160电子商务12080120。

湖北文理学院2019年专升本《基础护理学》试卷（样卷）姓名：考试时间：120 分钟一.单选题（本大题共80小题，每小题1分，共80分）1. 某女，13岁，膝关节结核，医嘱链霉素肌内注射，皮试结果阳性，以下哪项措施是错误的A. 报告医师B. 告诉病人和家属试验结果C. 注射葡萄糖酸钙和肾上腺素D. 禁用链霉素E. 在医嘱单.门诊卡.床头卡注明阳性标记2.输血15min病人腰背剧痛.四肢麻木.脉细弱，护士处理错误的是A. 减慢滴速B. 立即停止输血C. 通知医生D. 重做血型鉴定和交叉试验E. 热敷腰部3.不知毒物的性质和名称时护士应A.请家属查清毒物后洗胃B. 抽出胃内容物送检.温水洗胃C. 鼻饲牛奶，保护胃粘膜D. 用0.001%高锰酸钾溶液洗胃E. 待清醒后用催吐法排除毒物4.有关临终关怀的论述，不正确的观点有A.反映了人类对自身认识的提高B. 是历史发展的一种必然C. 是临终护理的一种新提法D. 是一门新兴的边缘学科E. 提高病人的生命质量5.幼儿及老年人使用热水袋时水温应不超过A.50℃B. 60℃C. 70℃D. 75℃E. 80℃6.在传染病区使用口罩，符合要求的是A.口罩应遮住口部B. 污染的手能触摸口罩外面C. 口罩取下后外面向外折叠D. 一次性口罩每日更换一次E. 口罩潮湿应立即更换7.腰椎穿刺后取去枕平卧位的主要目的是A. 有利于脑血液循环B. 防止脑缺血C. 预防颅内压减低引起的头痛D. 减轻脑膜刺激症状E. 以上均是8.人在室温较低的状态下主要的散热方式是A.辐射B. 传导C. 对流D. 蒸发E. 出汗9.直接与口腔卫生有关的护理诊断是A.自尊紊乱B. 口腔粘膜改变C. 皮肤完整性受损D. 焦虑E. 自我形象紊乱10.为病人清洁会阴不正确的操作是A.操作前应向病人说明目的B. 尽可能尊重病人个人习惯B.注意遮挡病人 D. 用生理盐水 E. 先擦阴道口，再擦尿道口11 .试验饮食描述不正确的是A.胆囊造影于检查前一天禁早餐B. 肌酐试验查前三天禁各种肉类B.潜血试验前三天禁肉类及深色蔬菜 D. 葡萄糖耐量试验前三天保证饮食中含足够的糖E.尿浓缩试验饮食全天水分控制在500—600ml12. 呕吐呈喷射状时应考虑A.高位性肠梗阻B. 幽门梗阻C. 颅内压增高D. 食物中毒E. 神经性呕吐13.正常成人24小时尿量一般为A.500ml—1000mlB. 1000ml—2000mlC. 2000ml—2500mlD. 2500ml—3000mlE. 3000ml—3500ml14.剧毒药物及麻醉药的最主要保管原则是A.应加锁并认真交班B. 装密封瓶中保存C. 置于阴凉处存放D. 与内服药分别放置E. 放药柜中保存15.股静脉注射的正确部位是A.股动脉内侧1cm处B. 股动脉外侧1cm处C. 股动脉外侧0.5cm 处D. 股动脉内侧1.5cm 处E. 股动脉内侧0.5cm 处16. 采取各种标本时，下列哪项做法是错误的A. 根据检验目的选择容器B. 培养标本须放在无菌容器内C. 采集方法正确时间准确D. 病人如用过抗生素，应停止采集E. 查微丝蚴的血标本在夜间采集17. 下列哪项不能靠热疗法达到A. 促进炎症消散或局限B. 降低细菌活力C. 维持体温.增加舒适D. 解除疼痛E. 增强白细胞吞噬能力18.下列表现不属于深昏迷的是A.对任何剌激无反应B. 生命体征改变C. 两便失禁D. 肌张力丧失E. 瞳孔对光反射存在19.临终病人最早可能出现的心理反应是A.否认B. 愤怒C. 抑郁D. 接受E. 协议20.病案的重要意义与下列哪项无关A.临床实践的原始记录B. 具有重要的法律作用C. 病人流动情况的依据D. 科研工作的重要资料E. 提供评价的依据21.入院时间用红笔竖写在当日体温单相应时间A.39—40℃之间B. 39—41℃之间B.40—41℃之间 D. 41—42℃之间 E. 40—42℃之间22.下列哪种发热属于弛张热A.体温高于39℃，24h温差小于1℃B. 体温高于39℃，24h温差在1℃以上C. 体温骤升到39℃以上，又骤降至正常D. 体温升降无规律E. 发热.高低不一，持续时间不等23.郭某，72岁，心衰，双下肢水肿，虚弱且消瘦，尾骶部出现压疮，应为其提供何种膳食A. 高热量高脂肪高蛋白B. 高脂肪低蛋白低盐C. 高热量高蛋白低盐D. 高蛋白高纤维素低盐E. 高热量.高蛋白.无盐24. 李某，40岁，子宫切除术前需插导尿管，病人执意不肯，护士采取的措施是A.让病人自行排尿，解除膀胱压力B. 请家属协助劝说C. 到手术室后再插导尿管D. 解释插管的目的，置屏风遮挡E. 报告医生改用其他方法25. 伤寒病人适用于哪种隔离A. 呼吸道隔离B. 严密隔离C. 昆虫隔离D. 接触隔离E. 肠道隔离26.在收集病人资料过程中，不正确的方法是A.所有资料源于护士与病人的交谈B.非正式交谈前常在为病人提供护理服务时进行C.正式交谈前做好准备，有目的地与病人面谈D.正式交谈的内容应属专业范畴E.其家属也能提供相关资料27.肺叶切除术后病人取半坐卧位的目的是A. 减少局部出血B. 使静脉回流量减少C. 减轻局部瘀血D. 减轻伤口疼痛E. 减轻全身中毒症状28. 关于体温的叙述正确的是A.正常人体温在清晨4—6时最低B.甲状腺功能亢进者体温升高C. 睡眠时体温升高D. 新生儿及婴幼儿体温较低E. 冷水浴后体温升高29. 为昏迷病人进行口腔护理应特别注意不可A. 头偏向一侧B. 使用张口器张口C. 帮助病人漱口D. 取下假牙，用牙刷清洁E. 夹紧棉球.每次一个30.下列哪项不是压疮炎性浸润期的临床表现A.皮肤呈紫红色B. 有水疱出现C. 皮下出现硬结D. 表皮松解破裂E. 浅层组织有脓液流出31.潜血试验前三天禁吃的食物是A. 土豆B. 菜花C. 动物肝脏D. 豆制品E. 冬瓜32.电动吸引器吸痰法利用的原理是A.正压B. 虹吸C. 空吸D. 负压E. 液体静压33.下列哪种病人排出的尿液有烂苹果味A.膀胱炎B. 前列腺炎C. 肾盂肾炎D. 急性肾炎E. 酮症酸中毒34. 下列关于药品保管原则不正确的是A. 内服、注射、外用药分类保管B. 易挥发、潮解的药物装有色瓶内盖紧C. 抗生素按有效日期先后使用D. 剧毒药用黑色标签E. 易氧化的药物装有色密盖瓶35.输血前准备工作哪项不正确A.作血型鉴定及交叉配血试验B. 血液从血库取出后勿剧烈震荡C. 须由两人进行“三查八对”D. 输血量多者可将库血加温E. 和血库人员共同检查血液质量36.大叶性肺炎病人的痰液是A.脓痰B. 粘痰C. 铁锈色痰D. 白色泡沫样痰E. 血性痰37.禁用热水坐浴的病人是A. 妊娠后期B. 外阴部充血C. 痔疮术后D. 肛门部充血E. 肛瘘切开术后38. 记录病人资料时哪项不正确A.描述的词语要确切B. 避免护士的主观判断C. 资料有疑点需重新确认D. 客观资料应用医学术语E. 主观资料要详尽生动39. 张某，患晚期肝癌，住院后非常平静，情绪.活动与常人无异，此病人的心理反应可能属于A.否认期B.协议期C.抑郁期D.接受期E.愤怒期40.病案书写不要求A. 记录及时.准确B. 内容简单.扼要C. 字迹清楚.端正D. 书写真实.完善E. 描写生动.形象41.排便失禁病人的护理措施为A.保持床单清洁干燥B. 心理护理C. 保持皮肤清洁干燥D. 进行控制排便的训练E. 以上均是42.病人排出酱油色尿应考虑是A.血红蛋白尿B. 胆红素尿C. 血尿D. 乳糜尿E. 蛋白尿43.下列哪项不符合无痛注射原则A.分散病人注意力B. 肌肉松驰C. 做到两快一慢D. 进针后注射前抽动活塞E. 拔针后干棉球按压针眼处44.输血引起溶血反应早期的主要表现是A.四肢麻木，腰背剧痛B. 荨麻疹，哮喘C. 手足抽搐D. 呼吸困难，寒战E. 黄疸，血红蛋白尿45.上消化道出血病人的粪便常为A.暗红色B. 鲜血样C. 陶土样D. 柏油样E. 果酱样46.活动受限对机体的影响不包括A.骨质疏松B. 体位性低血压C. 坠积性肺炎D. 排尿困难E. 关节脱位47.腹腔感染者应取半坐卧位是为了A.借重力使膈肌上升B. 有利于腹腔引流C. 防止呕吐D. 使切口处张力增加E. 不利于感染局限48.体温在39.0℃~40.9℃之间的发热属于A.低热B. 中等热C. 高热D. 超高热E. 稽留热49.为昏迷病人进行口腔护理时，下列哪种物品不需要A.棉球B. 吸管C. 漱口液D. 压舌板E. 止血钳50.炎性浸润期压疮出现大水疱，正确的处理方法是A.涂厚层滑石粉包扎B. 剪去表皮用无菌纱布包扎C. 用凡士林油纱布保护D. 用1：5000呋喃西林液清洗创面E. 用无菌注射器抽出疱内液体51.插鼻饲管时病人出现呛咳.呼吸困难，操作者应A.检查胃管是否盘在口中B. 嘱病人做吞咽动作C. 暂停片刻D. 立即拔出E. 扶病人坐起52.为幽门梗阻病人洗胃应在何时进行A.空腹时B. 饭后1～2hC. 饭后2～3hD. 临睡前E. 任何时53.少尿是指24小时排尿量少于A. 100mlB. 200mlC. 300mlD. 400mlE. 500ml54. 下列服药方法哪项不妥A. 健胃药饭前服B. 发汗药服后多饮水C. 止咳糖浆用水冲服D. 服铁剂避免与牙齿接触E. 助消化药饭后服55.输血过程中下列哪项做法不妥A.输血须两人核对无误后方能输入B. 血浆变红，血细胞暗紫色不能使用C. 开始输入速度宜慢，观察15minD. 两瓶血之间须输入少量等渗盐水E. 血中加入异内嗪25mg可防过敏反应56.采集测量血糖的血标本正确的是A.取静脉血2.0mlB. 取静脉血2.0ml加抗凝剂C. 取动脉血2.0mlD. 取动脉血2.0ml加抗凝剂E. 取动脉血3.0ml57.李某不慎踝关节扭伤，1小时后来院就诊，应给予A.热敷B. 冷敷C. 冷热交替D. 热水足浴E. 按摩58.脑死亡的标准是A.对刺激无感受性及反应性B. 无运动.无呼吸C. 无反射D. 脑电波平坦E. 以上均是59.阳光对下列哪种物质的合成有促进作用A.维生素DB. 钙C. 磷D. 维生素BE. 维生素A60.护士在执行医嘱过程中下列哪项不正确A.医嘱须经医生签名后有效B. 先执行临时医嘱C. 临时医嘱的有效时间在24小时以内D. 医嘱可隔日核对E. 对有疑问的医嘱必须核对清楚后方可执行61.给男病人导尿时，提起阴茎与腹壁成60°角，是使A. 耻骨前弯消失B. 耻骨下弯消失C. 耻骨前弯扩大D. 耻骨下弯扩大E. 以上均不是62. 关于青霉素使用的注意事项不正确的是A. 皮试阴性方可注射青霉素B. 用青霉素过程中停药两天需重做皮试C. 注射后留察30min嘱病人离开D. 注射时应准备盐酸肾上腺素E. 皮试阳性禁止使用青霉素63.下列不符合无痛注射原则的是A.注射部位经常更换B. 局部肌肉放松C. 进针，拔针快，推药慢D. 刺激性强的药物进针要深E. 先注射刺激性强的药物64.收集血液标本的操作哪项不正确A.做动脉血气分析的血标本立即注入试管迅速送检B.测定血清钾.钠.氯的血标本不可摇动C.做红细胞计数的血标本注入加抗凝剂的容器内摇匀D.取血后应取下针头，将血液沿试管壁缓慢注入E.勿将泡沫注入试管内65.下列哪项不符合执行医嘱的原则A.执行中须认真核对B. 医嘱须有医生签名C. 有疑问应询问清楚D. 医嘱均需立即执行E. 护士执行后签全名66.某病人食道静脉曲张，呕血后心悸，出冷汗，烦躁不安，查体：心率115次/分，血压90/60mmHg，护士应立即置病人A.头低足高位B. 平卧位C. 侧卧位D. 头高足低位E. 中凹卧位67.李某.卵巢切除术后，5天未排硬，腹胀，腹部叩诊鼓音，应选用A.大量不保留灌汤B. 清洁灌肠C. 小量不保留灌汤C.保留灌肠 E. 肛管排气法68.抢救青霉素过敏性休克的首选药物是A.去甲肾上腺素B. 盐酸异丙嗪C. 盐酸苯海拉明D.异丙肾上腺素E. 盐酸肾上腺素69.输液速度过快，量过多，病人突然呼吸困难.气促.咳嗽.咯泡沫血性痰，下列急救措施中哪项不妥A.立即停止输液B. 通知医生C. 乙醇湿化吸氧D. 置左侧头低足高位E. 四肢轮流结扎70.为减轻骨隆突处的压力，不宜采纳哪种办法A. 置塑料垫于骨隆突处B. 置羊皮垫于骨隆突处C. 置海绵垫于身体空隙处D. 提供气垫床E. 提供水垫褥71. 一老年糖尿病病人缺齿，其饮食设计应为A. 低糖饮食B. 总量限制的软食C. 纤维素丰富的膳食D. 低糖半流质E. 无纤维素流质72.下列排便异常的描述中，哪项是错误的A.上消化道出血为柏油样便B. 急性肠炎为稀糊状便C. 肠套叠为果酱样便D. 痢疾常为脓血便E. 胆道阻塞为米泔样便73.尿潴留病人首次导尿量不应超过A.500mlB. 600mlC. 800mlD. 1000mlE. 1200ml74. 生物制品类药物的保存方法是A. 放在密盖瓶内B. 放在冰箱中冷冻C. 放在避光纸盒内D. 放在有色瓶中E. 放在冰箱冷藏室75.大量输入库血后容易发生A.碱中毒和低血钾B. 碱中毒和高血钾C. 酸中毒和低血钾D. 酸中毒和高血钾E. 低血钠和高枸椽酸钠76.收集尿标本时，下列哪项做法是错误的A.嘱病人留晨起第一次尿液100mlB. 成年女性月经期禁留尿标本C. 细菌培养应留取无菌尿标本D. 留取24h尿标本须加防腐剂E. 粪便勿混入尿标本中77.下列关于酒精擦浴的说法正确是的A.头部放冰袋，足部放热水袋B. 边擦边按摩局部C. 腹股沟处禁擦D. 腹部.足心擦的时间延长E. 擦浴后1小时测体温78.下列措施中不属于基础生命救护的为A. 胸外心脏按压B. 口对口呼吸C. 开放气道D. 消除口腔异物E. 注射呼吸兴奋剂79.噪音对健康的影响与下列哪种因素无关A.接触时间B. 噪音频率C. 噪音性质D. 耐受性E. 性别80.下列哪项不属于长期医嘱A.止咳合剂10ml bidB. 保留灌肠qn×3C. 持续氧气吸入E.安定10mg sos E. 庆大霉素8万im bid二.多选题(本大题共10小题，在每小题的五个备选答案中，选出二至五个正确答案，并将其号码分别写在题干的括号内。

湖北师范大学文理学院专升本考试真题1、39. 下列词语中加双引号字的读音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．“亢”奋（kàng）“晦”暗（huì）羁“绊”（bàn）“衰”草连天（suō）B．“蓦”然（mù）“冗”杂（rǒng）“瞳”仁（tóng）不可抗“拒”（jù）C．“恬”静（tián）束“缚”（fù）闭“塞”（sài）“悬”崖绝壁（xuán）D．严“峻”（jùn）震“撼”（hàn）“磅”礴（páng）纷至“沓”来（tà）(正确答案)2、1“人生是多么奇怪，多么变幻无常呵，极细小的一件事可以败坏你，也可以成全你！”这句话从一个侧面表明了在当时资本主义社会金钱万能、尔虞我诈的竞争中，小资产阶级生活的艰难，命运的无奈。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错3、棘手、机遇、极乐鸟、集腋成裘此组词语中加着重号的字的读音相同。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)4、1《项链》的作者是莫泊桑，他和欧亨利、契诃夫并称为世界三大短篇小说巨匠。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)5、1《拿来主义》一文主要论证方法是举例论证。

此文采用先破后立的论证，在反对和批判“闭关主义”和“送去主义”的过程中确立了拿来主义的观点。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错6、1一人不排队挤上公交车，众人批评他：“不要挤嘛，讲一点儿社会公德。

”他嬉皮笑脸地回答：“我这是发扬雷锋的精神，一要有钻劲，二要有挤劲。

”这个挤公交的人语言幽默、得体。

[判断题] *对错(正确答案)7、七股大水，从水库的桥孔跃出，仿佛七幅闪光的黄锦，直铺下去，修辞格是（）[单选题] *拟人比喻(正确答案)比拟夸张8、1《拿来主义》运用了先立后破的写作方法。

[判断题] *对(正确答案)错9、1“唐宋八大家”是韩愈、柳宗元、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、欧阳修、曾巩的合称。

湖北文理学院专升本《综合英语》考试样卷单位 准考证号 姓名Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points, 1 point for each) Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.1. The landlady told the young man to be ______ in the payment of his rent. The young man promised to pay the rent on time.A. punctualB. eagerC. actualD. proper2. The man who fought bravely in the war for his own country is a true man of _____.A. loyaltyB. honestyC. certaintyD. determination3. The salesman's _______ to general manager occurred without too much ceremony.A. raiseB. riseC. promotionD. changing4. He cannot _____ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtainB. affordC. getD. consume5. Mary's composition was so confused that I could hardly make any ______ of it at all.A. senseB. explanationC. messageD. meaning6. She _____ her mother's good looks and her father's bad temper.A. succeededB. inheritedC. continuedD. reduced7. Everybody, students and instructors _______, in glad that school in opening.A. alikeB. likeC. unlikeD. likely8. She ______ her excellent English while living in London.A. picked upB. looked upC. went upD. took up9. His serving has been ______ by his employers, they have not properly rewarded him.A. overwhelmedB. overcameC. overlookedD. overtook10. The Chinese Red Cross ______ a generous sum to the relief of the physically disabled.A. contributedB. assignedC. devotedD. belonged11. Smith has replaced George ______ captain of the team.A. as B .with C. or D. by12. I have no doubt _____ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. if13. You ought to _____ those books back to the library last week.A. takeB. have takenC. be takenD. had taken14. Advertisements may arouse a strong wish for something; how the need is filledwill probably be _____ the individual.A. on toB. up toC. as toD. down to15. If any visitors _____ come, I’ll say you aren’t here.A. willB. couldC. shouldD. would16. I remember _____ the door. But I’m not sure if I locked it or not.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closed17. _______ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn’t seem so gloomy.A. LookingB. LookedC. Having lookedD. To look18. He prefers .A. to write his letters rather than dictating themB. to write his letters rather than dictate themC. writing his letters rather than dictate them.D. writing his letters rather than have dictated them19. ___________, he always tries his best to complete it on time.A. However the task is hardB. However hard the task isC. Though hard the task isD. Though hard is the task20. If the tablets had dissolved, John ______.A. would probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have diedPart II. Choose the correct answer. (20 points, 1 point for each) Array Directions:Beneath each of the following questions, there are three choicesmarked A, B, C. Choose the one that is the best answer.21.What may you say if you are surprised to see someone?A. Hi! How are you doing?B. It’s a long time since we last met.C. Fancy meeting you here!22.Which of the following introductions is the most formal?A. Hello! I’m John Thomas.B. May I present Mr. Brown Close, managing director of ABC Leather Company?C. Oh, Mary, I’d like you to meet my friend. This is Jack.23.Which of the following sentences is the most direct way of giving information?A. Couple of points I’d like to make. First…B. Well, let me think for a moment.C. I can tell you where you can find the answer.24. Which of the following questions is the most casual?A. Can you give me the reason why Tom is in the hospital again?B. I was wondering if there was a possibility that you could tell me why Tom was inthe hospital again?C. How come Tom is in the hospital again?25. What will you say if you don’t care about your friend’s suggestion?A. Thank you for your suggestion. That’s music to me.B. It makes no difference to me.C. Are you sure it’s good?26. How do you emphasize that you are not interested?A. I couldn’t care less about it.B. I’m fed up with this scratching noise.C. I’ve had enough of it.27. What do you mean by saying “Am I glad to see you”?A. You are surprised to see someone.B. You are excited to see someone back home.C. You are very excited when you see someone you really love to see.28. What may you say when you are offering a gift?A. I really appreciate it.B. I hope you like it.C. This is our little gift. It’s nothing and worthless.29. Which of the following sentences is most tentative?A. Do you think it will work this way?B. Why not go by bike?C. Take my advice, do more reading.30. How do you give permission?A. Any one mind if I turn off the light?B. No way, not in a million years.C. I have no objection.31. What may you say if you are shocked about a traffic accident?A. I’m a bit nervous about the traffic accident.B. I was very upset when I heard about the accident.C. I’m concerned about the traffic accident.32. What do you mean by saying “It really got on my nerves”?A. You are excited.B. You are disappointed.C. You are annoyed.33. Which of the following sentences expresses a favorable impression?A. His words struck a slightly false note for me.B. “Shall we go sailing on Sunday?”—“That sounds like a great idea!”C. It looks as if he comes from the countryside.34. Which of the following sentences expresses possibility?A. There’s no way you’re going to get the job without good references.B. Sending Sandra a letter was out of the question, because her husband mightintercept it.C. Try it! You never know, you might be lucky.35. What will you say in order to ask for an opinion?A. What are your feelings about life in Britain?B. From my point of view, life in the city is not as easy as in the countryside.C. Personally, I feel there’s too much violence on TV.36. How do you express dissatisfaction?A. I’ve never been happier.B. We couldn’t ask for more, could we?C. Well, I don’t see why you should wash your dirty linen in public.37. What do you mean by saying “Why did I say I’d clean the room? —It’s going totake hours!”?A. You are surprised to find it difficult to clean the room.B. You regret having agreed to clean the room.C. You make a wish to clean the room quickly.38. What may you say when you want to tell someone to behave properly?A. Mind your own business!B. Don’t touch that pot or you’ll get hurt.C. Behave yourself!39. To whom might you say “Do eat up your din-din.”?A. Your friends.B. Your children.C. Your classmates.40. Which of the following sentences can’t express your anger?A. Why don’t you pick someone your own size?B. Look, how they treat the innocent animals! It makes my blood boil.C. I have no objection.Part III. Cloze. (20 points, 1 point for each)passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Silas Minton's funeral was a quiet[41]. It was [42] by the only [43] he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who [44] [45] a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting [46] for the simple ceremony. Minton, [47] ‘Minty' as his friends [48] call him, [49] a hard life [50] for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine [51] he believed that he could do better [52] his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口)person, he had often declared that one day he [53] find a lump(块) of gold as bigas his head and [54] he would retire and live in [55] for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth [56] came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself [57]. Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that [58] Minty's body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade(铁鍬)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. [59] it was covered [60] dirt, the stone shone curious1yin the fierce sun1ight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!41. A. accident B. event C. affair D. incident42. A. taken B. attended C. joined D. brought43. A. relation B. relations C. relationship D. relationships44. A. traveled B. was traveling C. had traveled D. used to travel45. A. to B. of C. in D. over46. A. ready B. better C. preparation D. worse47. A. and B. but C. or D. except48. A. liked B. past C. used D. used to49. A. leaded B. had leaded C. had led D. led50. A. look B. looking C. looked D. had looked51. A. because B. so C. even D. only52. A. to B. in C. on D. for53. A. would B. must C. ought to D. for54. A. since B. which C. when D. with that55. A. comfort B. comforts C. comfortable D. comfortably56. A. ever B. never C. always D. once57. A. live B. life C. lived D. alive58. A. contains B. containing C. contained D. having contained59. A. Though B. For C. Then D. Because60. A. in B. with C. within D. belowPart IV. Finding errors. (10 points, 1 point for each)marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one that needs correction.61. If our friends cannot take us, we must have made alternative arrangements to getA B C Dto the airport.62. No one in this department has ever accused the governor for taking advantage ofA Bhis position; he is hard-working and considerate.C D63. Casualties are said to be very high and in some villages, where older and lessA Bsubstantial buildings predominate, it is said that not a house remained standing.C D64. It was an accepting custom in western countries for men to open the door forA Bwomen and always to let ladies go first on social occasions.C D65. There is absolutely no reason for saying that there are no regularities in NatureA B Cin which our statements of natural law correspond.D66. We’d rather have long waits than no shifting of the scenes, and all the actors onA B Cthe stage doing nothing.D67.The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese andA BWestern societies which can create misunderstanding if ignoring.C D68. I didn’t mind their coming late to the lecture, but objected their making so muchA B C Dnoise.69. It’s true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer; we won’t take the new one,A Btherefore, because we don’t feel as safe on it.C D70. Don’t make the examiner spend too much time trying to get you say something.A B C DPart V. Reading comprehension. (30 points, 1.5 points for each) Array Directions:In this section there are several passages followed by twenty questionsor unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.Text AWoman have more problems than men in old age. First of all, they have less money—or no money at all —and because of this, they often feel they get less respect, even at home. Quite a large number have no pension because they have never worked outside the home, and thirty-eight percent are supported mainly by their husbands or children. Second, a larger number of old women than old men become window (single women). Men are normally older than the women they marry, and women generally live longer than men. The remarriage among older windows is lower than that among widows (single men). Statistics (统计) from 1990 in Shanghaishow only 52 percent of elderly women with husbands still living, compared to 82percent of men.Because of lower incomes and the difficulty of remarriage, many elderly women who live alone, are poor and have almost no social life. Even an old couple lives with children, it is the woman who ends up doing the work around the house. She cleans the rooms, prepares meals, and takes care of the family. Some 75 percent of them carry out such heavy physical tasks as buying and carrying grain, coal and other supplies for the home. How to improve the quality of life of women in their later years is a question that needs to be dealt with by all the society.71.If they had more money, elderly women _______.A. would have no more problemB. could live a fairy lifeC. would get more respectD. would need no care of others72.In Shanghai, of 150 elderly women, only ______have husbands still living.A.75.B.52.C.82.D.78.73.According to the statistics, suppose there are 150,000 elderly men, _____of them are widowers.A.27,000B.78,000C.72,000D.123,00074.What does ”windows” refer to?A. Married womenB. Married menC. Unmarried or divorced womenD. Unmarried or divorced men75.According to the writer, _______.A. elderly women should be paid wellB. elderly women should live with their familiesC. all people should do something for elderly womenD. housework should not be done by elderly womenText BIn the traditional(传统)marriage, the man worked at a job to earn money for the family , Most men worked in an office , a factory, or some other place away fromthe home .Since the man earned the money , the paid the bills(帐).The money was used for food , clothes , the house , and other family needs , The man made most of the decisions , He was the boss, In the traditional marriage, the woman seldom worked away from the house. she stayed at home to care for the children and her husband, She cooked meals, cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework , Her job at home was very important.In recent years , many couples continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family. The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities.There are two important differences in male and female roles now. One is that both men and women have many more choices .They may choose to marry or to stay single .They may choose to work or stay at home .Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children, or they may not .If they have children, the man take care of them some of the time , all of the time or not at all .The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work .Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage , Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.76. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B. The women made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.77. In recent years ________.A. young couples (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change .78. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.A. marry or to stay single .B. work or stay at home .C. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them79. The following are all now true except __________.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to work80. Which of the following is not true?A. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.Text CThe great advance in rocket theory 40 years ago showed that liquid-fuel rockets were far superior in every respect to the skyrocket with its weak solid fuel, the only kind of rocket then known. However, during the last decade, large solid-fuel rockets with solid fuels about as powerful as liquid fuels have made their appearance, and it is a favorite layman’s (门外汉的) question to inquire which one is “better”. The question is meaningless; one might as well ask whether a gasoline or diesel engine is “better”. I t all depends on the purpose. A liquid-fuel rocket is complicated, but has the advantage that it can be controlled beautifully. The burning of the rocket engine can be stopped completely: it can be reignited when desired. In addition, the thrust can be made to vary by adjusting the speed of the fuel pumps. A solid-fuel rocket, on the other hand, is rather simple in construction, though hard to build when a really large size is desired. But once you have a solid-fuel rocket, it is ready for action at very short notice. A liquid-fuel rocket has to be fueled first and cannot be held in readiness for very long after it has been fueled. However, once a solid-fuel rocket has been reignited, it will keep burning. It cannot be stopped and reignited whenever desired (it could conceivably be stopped and reignited after a pre-calculated time of burning haselapse D) and its thrust cannot be varied. Because a solid-fuel rocket can be kept ready for a long time, most military missiles employ solid fuels, but manned space flight needs the fine adjustments that can only be provided by liquid fuels. It may be added that a liquid-fuel rocket is an expensive device; a large solid-fuel rocket is, by comparison, cheap. But the solid fuel, pound by pound, cost about 10 times as much as the liquid fuel. So you have, on the one hand, an expensive rocket with a cheap fuel and on the other hand a comparatively cheap rocket with an expensive fuel.81. The author feels that a comparison of liquid-fuel rockets and solid-fuel rocketsshows that __________A. neither type is very economicalB. the liquid-fuel rocket is betterC. each type has certain advantagesD. the solid-fuel rocket is better82. Solid-fuel rockets are expensive to operate because of their __________.A. sizeB. fuelC. burning timeD. complicated engines83. Which of the following statements is NOT the characteristic of liquid-fuelrockets?A. The fuel is cheap.B.They can be stopped and reignited.C.They are cheap to build.D.They must be used soon after fueling.84. When a liquid-fuel rocket is used, the burning of the rocket engine __________.A. cannot be controlled easilyB. w ill keep burningC.cannot be stoppedD. c an be stopped completely85. Which of the following statements is true?A. A solid-fuel rocket is more complicated in construction than a liquid-fuel one.B. A solid-fuel rocket is simpler in construction than a liquid-fuel one.C.A liquid-fuel rocket is an expensive device with an expensive fuel.D. A solid-fuel rocket is a cheap device with a cheap fuel.Text DFor hundreds of years, pirates attacked ships in many parts of the world. They seized cargoes of gold, silver, spices and other valuable goods. Sometimes they capture sailors and ransomed them or sold them as slaves. Sometimes the captives volunteered to join the pirated in return for a share of the booty.Some pirates were lucky but others were not. Most pirates died at sea. Many were caught and hanged but a few became rich men and died of old age on land. Sometimes a pirate helped a European country during a war. Henry Morgan was avery successful pirate. He captured several Spanish towns in the Caribbean when England was at war with Spain. King Charles Ⅱ England made Morgan a knight and appointed him deputy governor of Jamaica. Sir Henry Morgan then captured many pirates and sent them to prison or executed them.There are still in modern times. They use fast launches and are armed with guns or other weapons. Sometimes they approach a large ship in the dark. Then the pirates climb up the side of the ship and rob the crew and passengers. This has happened several times near Singapore. Off the east coast of Thailand and Malaysia, pirates are often fishermen. They look for boats full of refugees from Vietnam. Some of the refugees bring gold or valuables with them to help them start a new life. The pirates stop these boats, rob the passengers, sometimes injuring or killing them.There are also pirates on the sea routes between Singapore, Manila and Hong Kong. These pirates attack and rob refugees and fishermen. Sometimes they take away the fishermen’s nets and boats, leaving the fishermen on an island. Now the governments of several countries (including Singapore) are trying to catch these modern pirates.86. Pirates are people who __________.A. rob shipsB.steal shipsC.look for goldD.kill sailors87. Sometimes captured sailors agreed to join the pirates to get some __________.A.shoesB. goodsC.goldD.silver88. What happened to pirates when they were caught?A. Many were hanged but a few became rich men.B. Many were hanged but a few were set free.C. They were killed.D. They helped a European country during a war.89. Henry Morgan was made a knight because __________.A. he was a successful pirateB. he took control of a few Spanish townsC. he arrested Spanish peopleD. he captured many pirates and sent them to prison or executed them90. We can infer from the passage all of the following EXCEPT __________.A. that pirates usually act in coastal countries or areasB. that modern pirates cause the governments headachesC. that pirates in modern times have got more advanced equipment than in pasttimesD. that pirates only seize things but do not harm people湖北文理学院专升本《综合英语》考试样卷答题卡单位 准考证号 姓名Part I. Grammar and Vocabulary (20 points, 1 point for each) Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given.Choose the most appropriate one.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.Part II. Choose the correct answer. (20 points, 1 point for each) Directions: Beneath each of the following questions, there are three choices marked A, B, C. Choose the one that is the best answer.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.31. 32. 33. 34. 35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.Part III. Cloze. (20 points, 1 point for each) Directions: Decide which of the choices given below would best complete thepassage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.41. 42. 43. 44. 45.46. 47. 48. 49. 50.51. 52. 53. 54. 55.56. 57. 58. 59. 60.Part IV.Finding errors. (10 points, 1 point for each) Directions: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined andmarked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one that needs correction.61. 62. 63.64. 65.66. 67.68. 69. 70.Part V. Reading comprehension. (30 points, 1.5 points for each) Array Directions:In this section there are several passages followed by twenty questionsor unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D.Choose the one that you think is the best answer.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.81. 82. 83. 84. 85.86. 87. 88. 89. 90.。

湖北文理学院专升本样卷(综合英语)湖北文理学院专升本《综合英语》考试样卷单位准考证号姓名题目一二三四五总分满分30 10 30 15 15 100得分I. Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points)得分评卷人Section A （10 points, 1 point for each）Directions: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form of the italicized word on the left of each sentence.1. large The factory is being _________to make room for more machinery.2. efficient You will increase your ________ if you introduce more system into your work.3. cruel _________ to children or animals is a crime in many countries.4.appear If you use this chemical to clean your shirt, the stains will ________immediately.5. understand John and Mary had a ____________,but they have made it up now .6. health The children looked wonderfully __________with their bright eyes and glowing cheeks.7. please The success of the experiment was a great _______ and encouragement to the young scientists.8. eager She could not conceal her _______________ for praise.9. construction The old professor made a number of very ___________suggestions concerning soilconservation in the area.10. curious Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed on me in _______________.Section B. （10 points, 0.5 point for each）Directions: For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one.11. Don’t________ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A. rejectB. preventC. hesitate D .refuse12. Let’s hang up some paintings on these________ walls.A. bare B .empty C. blank D. vacant13. At the conference he expressed some personal views which later brought him into ______with the Partyleadership.A. actionB. crisisC. conflictD. power14. He wrote the book in ____ with his wife.A. proportionB. installmentC. correspondenceD. collaboration15. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown16. Nancy was surprised that they have _____. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out17. Unfortunately, very few sheep________ the severe winter last year.A. survivedB. enduredC. spentD. remained alive18. They discussed the problem three or four times, but could come to no ____.A. endB. conclusionC. resultD. judgment19. The eldest child is thoroughly ____ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated20. —Can you take the day off tomorrow？—Well, I’ll have to get ____ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession21. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule________was something we had not expected.A .that B. this C. it D. which22. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother______ some money from their mother’spurse.A. to stealB. to stealing C .into steal D. into stealing23. I was________ to find his article on such an________ topic so________.A. surprised, excited, bored B .surprising, exciting, boringC. surprised, exciting, boringD. surprising, excited, boring24. The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ____ forit.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice muchD. twice as much25. _______a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, EdwardCharles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States.A. WhileB. Being C .Although D. He was26. If you have never planted anything, you won't be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted .A. to growB. growC. growingD. to be growing27. The two boys had so ________ in common that they soon become good friends.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many28. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and ________A. so did the airlinesB. nor did the airlinesC. so airlines didD. nor the airlines did29. ______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf.A. He is rememberedB. To rememberC. While rememberingD. Though remembered30. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, ________in last month’s marathon race.A. she would participateB. she might participateC. would have participated D .she must have participatedSection C (10 points ,1 point for each)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D. You are to identify the one that needs correction.31. Nancy had a great deal of trouble to concentrate on her work because ofA B Cthe noise in the next room.D32. I remember to see that American naturalist two years ago in India at theA B C Ddinner party given by Mr. and Mrs. Wynnes.33. No matter whatever happens, we’re determined to do our best and makeA B Cthe experiment a success.D34. l can't get my car started now. Something must have gone wrongly with theA B C Dengine.35.Jeremy is such a careless person that he has five wallets stolen by pickpocketsA B C Dthis year.36. Don't take for granted that all those who score high in the entrance examinationsA B Cwill prove to be the most competent at college.D37. The elderly lawyer thinks it good for his health to walk up the stairs to his officeA Bon the fifth floor instead of to take the elevator.C D38. Most of the freshmen in our college have made far more greater progress inA B Ctheir study of English than we first expected.D39. Dr. Nolen was honest enough to admit to make errors in judgment on more than one occasion.A B C D40. Our history professor is such a knowledgeable person that it seems there isn’tA Bnothing which he does not know.C DII. Cloze (10 points, 0.5 point for each)Directions: Fill in each of the numbered blanks with the best of the four choices given.Earthquakes have (1)______ our lives for as long as people have inhabited the Earth. These dangerous acts of the Earth have (2)______ great danger to human beings.Earthquake damage (3)_____ what area is hit. If an unpopulated region is (4)____, there will be low loss of life or property. If it hits a large city which is (5)_____ populated, there may be serious injuries and destruction.Earthquakes have the power to uproots trees and send them (6)_____ into buildings. They can trigger landslides and cause flooding and tsunamis. Buildings and structures are also (7)_____. It is interesting to note that tall buildings will suffer (8)_____ damage if they are located directly at the epicenter. This is because they can (9)_____ the up-and-down motion of P-waves. S-waves. On the other hand, occur far away from the epicenter, and cause the greatest stress (10)______ shaking buildings from side to side. These buildings are often (11)____ their foundations.Buildings with thick, heavy walls do not resist shock waves well. Violent earthquakes often cause structures to (12)_____, burying people underneath. Brick buildings are the most (13)_____. The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the (14)_____ fires and floods that often the greatest damage (15)_____.Predicting an earthquake until now has almost been technologically (16)______. With improvements in technology, lives have been saved and many more (17)______. All that (18)______ is to research what takes place before, during, and after an earthquake. This has been done for years (19)____ the points that a successful earthquake prediction is theoretically possible. However, (20)_____ prediction of earthquake may take more years.1. A. blamed B. plagued C. imposed D. blessed2. A. held on B. kept to C. resulted in D. pointed out3. A. depends on B. catches on C. carries on D. draws on4. A. stung B. struck C. scratched D. stuck5. A. largely B. enormously C. densely D. vastly6. A. clashing B. clamming C. cracking D. crashing7. A. at risk B. at peace C. at best D. at length8. A. the real B. the less C. the least D. the most9. A. transform B. undergo C. withdraw D. withstand10. A. by B. to C. with D. on11. A. knocked out B. knocked off C. knocked over D. knocked down12. A. vanish B. collapse C. collide D. confront13. A. dependable B. valuable C. favorable D. vulnerable14. A. constant B. consistent C. Subsequent D. frequent15. A. allows B. appears C. rewards D. occurs16. A. positive B. impossible C. possible D. Impressive17. A. will B. shall C. have D. can18. A. represents B. reflects C. remains D. reminds19. A. on B. at C. in D. to20. A. adequate B. absolute C. significant D. accurateIV. Reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each) )Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helps to preserve it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food to sun and wind. In this way the North American Indians produce pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians make stockfish and the Arabs dried dates and "apricot leather".All foods include water – cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish, anything from 80% to 60%, depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia. The methods used vary, but in general, the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun. In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulfur before drying. Plums, for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating, so as to increase the rate of drying.Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically. The conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110℃ at entry to about 43℃ at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated steel cylinder by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed.Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to the climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of replacing the dried-out moisture with boiling water.1. The open-air method of drying food ___.A. is the one most commonly used todayB. was invented by the American IndiansC. has been known for hundreds of yearsD. tends to be unhygienic2. Bacteria which cause food to go bad ___.A. cannot live in sunlightB. are killed by dryingC. are in no way dependent on the water contentD. have their activity greatly reduced by drying3. Nowadays vegetables are most commonly dried ___.A. on horizontal cylindersB. in hot-air chambersC. in the sun and windD. using the open tray method4. Dried foods ___.A. are often packed in cans or frozenB. are used by soldiers and climbersC. need more storage space than soldiers usually have availableD. are much cheaper than canned or frozen products5. Housewives like dried foods because they ___.A. are quick to prepareB. taste betterC. can be preserved by boiling in waterD. look fresh and appetizing when cookedPassage BDisneyland, Knott’s Berry Farm, magic Mountain, the state Fair, amusement parks… all of these are great family destinations, yet the cost of the admission ticket alone can put a severe crimp in the family budget. Once at the park, children are so tempted by the wide array of food and choices that a day intended for family fun can sometimes turn into an unpleasant nag fest. While it is a parent’s job to say “no” at appropriated times, saying no during a special day intended for family togetherness can definitely diminish the fun for both adult and child.When our children were in early elementary school, we came up with a plan that took the “yes” and “no”spending decision out of our hands, and placed it into theirs.We were off to Disneyland, and during previous visits our son would badger us for a treat each time we passed a vendor, or nagged us to buy souvenirs from the various shops. Before going to the amusement park, we told our children how much we could afford to spend for the day. We then explained that we could be giving them each their share of the money, and it would be totally their decision how to spend it. The money would cover any of the day’s food, beverages or souvenirs. If they wanted to spend the entire amount on frozen bonanzas, that was their choice. But once their portion was gone, it was gone.To avoid the possibility of our children losing their money, we placed their funds in separate envelopes, and I offered to keep it for them. Whenever they wanted to buy something, they just needed to ask for the money.It was interesting how differently our two children budgeted their portion. Our daughter, who is three years younger than her brother, and was barely old enough to add, breezed through the day. At lunch time, she allotted money for her food and beverage, and managed to buy a sack and souvenirs. Our son, who usually found something he had to have at every corner, turned into a nervous miser. At lunch time, he wouldn’t even splurge for a soda, and when he saw something he wanted to buy, he studies it until he decided he didn’t need it.By the end of the day, our daughter had spent her share, and seemed quite pleased with the choices she’s made. Our son, who had spent very little, was suddenly frantic to buy something (anything) with his remaining cash. I felt a little sorry for him, because while we (as parents) had an enjoyable day, free from the responsibility of monitoring our children’s spending, his day was spent dealing with the consequences of his choices.6. The author is concerned about ______ in the passage.A. spending responsibilityB. the cost of the admission ticketC. the family budgetD. great family destinations7. According to the author, the best way to reduce the family’s spending while going out to have fun is that _____.A. parents decide what to buy for their childrenB. parents say “no” whenever their children ask to buy somethingC. children themselves decide to buy whatever they wantD. children are allotted a sum of money and they decide what to buy8. While in Disney land, what did the author’s son do with his own money?A. He was hesitant to spend his own money.B. He managed to buy things at every corner.C. He was happy and free with his money.D. He used up his money quickly and asked for money again.9. Which of the following is Not true, according to the story?A. Both of the parents had an enjoyable day.B. Both parents and children learned something about how to spend money.C. Both parents and children learned something about how to spend money.D. Both the son and daughter had spent all their money.10. What do you think is the tone in which the author has described his son?A. RegretB. ReliefC. WorryD. ApprovalPassage COne of the aims of teaching science is, through learning, to enable students to develop a complete personality by creativity, honesty, eagerness to acquire knowledge, freedom of speech and thought, and critical assessment. This is an ambitious aim which we unfortunately, rarely consider. During teaching we devote our attention more to the content rather than the aims. We thus see that science is one of the school subjects least favored by students.The emotional elements of music, dancing, painting, poetry and drama have a strong emotional impact on students. For science to evoke the same feelings, it should be taught with the help of the expressive arts. Unlike traditional didactic approaches, drama also offers a synthesis of visual, kinetic and auditory experiences, apart from the understanding of facts and figures as a result of rational and analytical perception. Drama and other artistic activities can assist in reaching the cognitive goals of the curriculum, as they effective means of motivation. Isn’t there a better chance that students who have developed a love for science will learn it more easily? Science too can be aesthetic, creative and emotional.By using drama techniques, we facilitate collaboration between the left and right hemispheres of the brain, whereas traditional techniques of teaching science stress only the use of abilities found in the left hemisphere—that is, the analytical perception of scientific notions and phenomena. We allow students to engage in the learning process as full personalities with all their knowledge and abilities. Thus we develop not only logical and mathematical intelligence, but also a wider spectrum of the students’ abilities. Our educational experience is largely based on a linear perception of the subject. As students, we have not been used to developing ways of creative and intuitive thinking, especially in scientific subjects. This is why combing expressive arts with science is accepted with difficulty by many.When using drama in teaching science, we meet paradoxes which can, on the one hand, make the use of drama unsuccessful, and, on the other hand, enable the knowledge of science to be integrated into society and social phenomena that is life in general. Science is taught on the basis of scientific discoveries—laws and explanations of phenomena which are clearly defined and allow no individual or sociological interpretations. Drama, however, is based on developing imagination and different individual interpretations of the same event. Stealing a wallet, for example, will be interpreted as something negative by the owner and as something positive by the pickpocket. Drama broadens our imagination, science is said to narrow it. When observing traditional didactic forms of teaching science, we see that students are required to understand very abstract notions. The notion of the atom or the molecule is demonstrated by concrete means including symbols, various types of atom and molecule models, sketches, experiments, photographs and animated films. These help students to develop their imagination and conceptions which can, individually, be very different despite the fact that they were all taught with the same techniques and materials.These differences arise from the differences in students’ personalities. We must take into account that students have different sensory abilities. They receive information through visual, auditory and kinetic channels of perception with different intensity. They also have different intellectual abilities. Thus it is easyfor some students to logically combine scientific laws with scientific phenomena or visualize what the latter looks like.11. The fact that students dislike science class is because science classes _____.A. develop student’s personality by creativityB. don’t have freedom of speechC. concentrate more on knowledge than the development of personalityD. concentrate more on facts than critical assessment12. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Students find less difficulty in learning science through expressive artsB. Expressive arts used in learning science can involve both hemispheres of the brainC. Traditional techniques of learning science mainly involve the use of left hemisphereD. A large part of educational experience is based on a linear perception of the subject13. A suitable title for the passage can be “_____”.A. Teach Science through DramaB. Developing Students’ ImaginationC. Expressive Arts in the Science ClassroomD. Creative Ways of Teaching Science14. The researcher’s aim is to _____.A. facilitate students’ learning by stimulating an emotional responseB. use drama to teach scienceC. develop students’ knowledge and abilities through reviewD. make it easier for students to understand some abstract concepts15. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Traditional teaching methods expect students to love abstract concepts.B. The new approach to teaching doesn’t teach abstract conceptsC. The new approach addresses many different learning stylesD. Didactic methods teach knowledge, not abilityIV. Translation (15 points)Section A: Translate the following sentences into English (10 points, 2 points for each)1. 医生能找到感染的原因吗？(track down)2. 体育锻炼不仅有益于学生的身体，还有助于他们的心智。

湖北文理学院专升本《C语言程序设计》考试样卷一、单项选择题（共50小题，每小题2分，共100分；在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请在答题卡上，将正确答案的代码填写在对应的题号处。

）1、下列C语言标识符中合法的是()。

A.*yB.sumC.intD.%5f2、下列可以正确表示字符型常量的是（）。

A.’\t’B.”a”C.”\n”D.2973．在C语言程序中，表达式8/5的结果是()。

A.1.6B.1C.3D.04．若有int a=3,b=4；则条件表达式"a<b?a:b"的值是()。

A.3B.4C.0D.15．在C语言中，认为()为逻辑"真"。

A.trueB.大于0的数C.非0整数D.小于0的数6．设有语句“int a=2,b=3,c=-2,d=2;”,则逻辑表达式“a>0&&b&&c<0&&d>0”的值是（）。

A.1B.0C.-1D.出错7．C语言对嵌套if语句的规定是：else语句总是与（）配对。

A.其之前最近的ifB.第一个ifC.缩进位置相同的ifD.其之前最近的且尚未配对的if8．设x为int型变量，则执行“x=10;x*=x;”后,x的值为（）A.10B.20C.100D.09．若有“int a=1,x=1;”,则循环语句“while(a<10)x++;a++;”执行（）A.无限次B.不确定C.10次D.9次10.设有说明char c;int i;float f;则表达式c*i+f*f值的数据类型为()。

A.floatB.charC.intD.double11.下列表达式为关系表达式的是_______。

(设其中a为一整型变量)A.3+4*5B.a==10C.a>0?a:-aD.a=112．不属于字符型常量的是_______。

A.‘A’B.'\0x1f'C.“A”D.'\123'13．下列属于整型常量的是_______。

2009～2010学年度 上 学期《模拟电子技术》试题（A 卷）答案及评分标准一、选择题：（从下列各题四个备选答案中选出一个或多个正确答案，并将其代号写在题干后面的括号内。

答案选错或未选全者，该题不得分。

共10题，每小题2分，共20分） 1234 5 6 7 8910 ABCD ABCD B CCACABCD DB二、填空题：（共8题，每空1分，共15分） 1、断 ； 短 。

2、空穴 ； 正 。

3、 ；1=F A。

4、输入级 ；中间级。

5、共射。

6、1>F A； 1<F A 。

7、电压跟随器（电流跟随器） ；电流跟随器（电压跟随器） 。

8、P ； N 。

三、名词解释（每小题3分，共15分。

）1、甲类放大：在电压放大电路中，输入信号在整个周期内都有电流流过放大器件，这种工作方式通常称为甲类放大。

2、直流工作状态：当放大电路没有输入信号时，电路中各处的电压、电流都是不变的直流，称为直流工作状态或静止状态，简称静态。

3、零点漂移（简称零漂）：就是当放大电路的输入端短路时，输出端还有缓慢变化的电压产生，即输出电压偏离原来的起始点而上下漂动。

4、有源滤波器：滤波器是一种能使有用频率信号通过而同时抑制或),2,1,0(π2f a ==+n n ϕϕ衰减无用频率信号的电子装置，由有源器件构成的滤波器就是有源滤波器。

5、V(BR)CBO：是指发射极开路时集电极—基极间的反向击穿电压，它决定于集电结的雪崩击穿电压，其数值很高。

四、判断改错题（下列命题你认为正确的在题后括号内打“√”；错误的打“×”并改正。

共6题，每小题3分，共18分。

）1、（×）-----------------------------------------------1分改正：如下图1所示电路为电流串联负反馈。

----------------2分2、（√）-----------------------------------------------3分3、（×）-----------------------------------------------1分改正：对于理想的稳压电路，ΔU0/ΔU I=0,R0=0。

湖北文理学院专升本英语写作作文题目全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1题目：Discuss the benefits and challenges of studying for a degree through a specialized pathway program at Hubei University of Arts and Science.Studying for a degree through a specialized pathway program at Hubei University of Arts and Science can offer numerous benefits for students. However, there are also challenges that students may face when pursuing this educational path. In this essay, we will explore both the benefits and challenges of studying for a degree through a specialized pathway program at Hubei University of Arts and Science.One of the major benefits of studying for a degree through a specialized pathway program at Hubei University of Arts and Science is the opportunity to gain a higher education qualification. This can open up a range of career opportunities and enhance students' knowledge and skills in their chosen field. Additionally, studying through a specialized pathway program can provide students with a more focused and specializededucation, allowing them to develop expertise in a particular area.Another benefit of studying through a specialized pathway program at Hubei University of Arts and Science is the support and guidance that students receive throughout their studies. The university's dedicated staff and resources can help students navigate their academic journey and achieve their academic goals. This support can help students stay motivated and focused on their studies, leading to greater success in their degree program.However, studying through a specialized pathway program at Hubei University of Arts and Science also comes with its own set of challenges. One of the main challenges that students may face is the rigorous academic requirements of the program. Students may need to meet certain criteria and standards in order to progress through the program, which can be demanding and require a high level of commitment and dedication.Another challenge of studying through a specialized pathway program at Hubei University of Arts and Science is the time and effort required to complete the program. Students may need to balance their studies with other commitments, such aswork or family responsibilities, which can be challenging. Additionally, the competitive nature of the program can add pressure on students to perform well and excel in their studies.In conclusion, studying for a degree through a specialized pathway program at Hubei University of Arts and Science can offer numerous benefits, such as a higher education qualification and specialized education. However, there are also challenges that students may face, such as rigorous academic requirements and time constraints. Despite these challenges, with dedication and hard work, students can successfully navigate their academic journey and achieve their academic goals.篇2Hubei University of Arts and Science is a well-known institution for adult education in China. Every year, numerous adults choose to pursue their bachelor's degree through the university's specialized programs. As part of the admissions process, applicants are required to demonstrate their English writing skills through a written essay.The essay prompt for the English writing section of the entrance exam is as follows:"In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on the importance of environmental protection. What do you think are the main challenges facing the environment today, and what measures can individuals take to address these challenges?"This topic is relevant and important in today's world, as the issue of environmental protection is becoming increasingly urgent. As such, it provides applicants with an opportunity to showcase their critical thinking skills and ability to communicate effectively in English.In responding to this essay prompt, applicants are encouraged to consider a variety of factors, such as pollution, deforestation, climate change, and wildlife conservation. They should also explore potential solutions, such as renewable energy, waste reduction, and sustainable living practices.Overall, the essay prompt for the English writing section of the entrance exam at Hubei University of Arts and Science is designed to assess applicants' ability to analyze complex issues, formulate coherent arguments, and express themselves clearly in written English. By successfully tackling this prompt, applicants can demonstrate their readiness for the academic challenges that lie ahead as they continue their education at the university.篇3Title: Hubei University of Arts and Sciences Adult College Entrance Examination English Writing TestAs one of the top colleges in China, Hubei University of Arts and Sciences provides excellent opportunities for adults who are preparing to advance their education through the adult college entrance examination. In order to test the English writing ability of these students, the university has designed a specific writing test to assess their language skills and critical thinking.One of the most common topics for the English writing test at Hubei University of Arts and Sciences is to ask students to discuss the benefits and challenges of studying abroad. This topic not only tests students' ability to express their opinions clearly and coherently, but also challenges them to consider the pros and cons of pursuing education in a foreign country.When writing about the benefits of studying abroad, students are encouraged to explore how it can broaden their horizons, improve their language skills, and expand their cultural awareness. They are also expected to consider the challenges, such as homesickness, language barriers, and cultural differences, that may come with studying in a foreign country.In addition to discussing the benefits and challenges of studying abroad, students may also be asked to write about a variety of other topics, such as the role of technology in education, the importance of environmental conservation, or the impact of social media on society. These topics are designed to test students' ability to analyze complex issues, formulate logical arguments, and support their ideas with evidence.Overall, the English writing test at Hubei University of Arts and Sciences is an important part of the adult college entrance examination, as it helps admissions officers assess students' language proficiency, critical thinking skills, and ability to communicate effectively. By carefully considering the topics and providing thoughtful responses, students can demonstrate their readiness for higher education and increase their chances of success in the admission process.。

湖北文理学院理工学院专升本英语考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hubei University of Arts and Science College of Science and Technology is a prestigious institution in China, known for its high-quality education and rigorous academic standards. Students at the College of Science and Technology have the opportunity to pursue their Bachelor's degree through the special examination for students with college diplomas.One of the most challenging exams that students at the College of Science and Technology face is the English proficiency exam. This exam is designed to evaluate students' language skills and assess their readiness for further studies in English.Here are some sample questions from the Hubei University of Arts and Science College of Science and Technology special English proficiency exam:Listening Section:1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weatherB. Traveling to a foreign countryC. ShoppingD. Studying abroad2. According to the speaker, where did she go on her vacation?A. ParisB. LondonC. New YorkD. TokyoReading Section:Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Industrial Revolution was a period of great change in the 18th century, as new machines and technologies revolutionized the way people worked. This period saw the rise of factories and the mass production of goods, leading to significant social and economic changes.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The RenaissanceB. The French RevolutionC. The Industrial RevolutionD. The Romantic Era4. What was one of the key outcomes of the Industrial Revolution?A. The rise of factoriesB. The decline of technologyC. The end of capitalismD. The decrease in populationWriting Section:Write a short essay (250-300 words) on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on modern society. Consider both positive and negative effects, and provide examples to support your argument."Overall, the English proficiency exam at Hubei University of Arts and Science College of Science and Technology is a challenging but essential assessment for students looking to advance their education. By testing students' listening, reading, and writing abilities, the exam ensures that students areprepared for the academic challenges that lie ahead. Good luck to all students taking the exam!篇2Hubei University of Arts and Sciences College of Science and Engineering Diploma in English ExaminationThe diploma in English examination for the Hubei University of Arts and Sciences College of Science and Engineering is a comprehensive test that assesses students' language proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. It is designed to evaluate students' ability to use English in academic and professional settings, as well as in everyday communication.The examination consists of four sections: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. In the reading section, students are tested on their ability to understand and analyze written texts, including articles, essays, and other academic materials. The writing section assesses students' ability to write coherent and well-organized essays on a variety of topics. The listening section tests students' ability to understand spoken English in a variety of contexts, including lectures, conversations, and interviews. The speaking section evaluates students' ability to communicateorally in English, including their pronunciation, fluency, and ability to express ideas clearly and coherently.To prepare for the examination, students are advised to study a variety of English language materials, including textbooks, newspapers, magazines, and online resources. They should also practice their English language skills regularly through listening to English language podcasts and radio programs, watching English language movies and television shows, and engaging in conversation with native English speakers.Overall, the diploma in English examination for the Hubei University of Arts and Sciences College of Science and Engineering is a rigorous test that requires students to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in English language skills. By preparing thoroughly and practicing regularly, students can increase their chances of success on the examination and improve their overall English language proficiency.篇3Hubei University of Arts and ScienceFaculty of Science and EngineeringAdult Education CollegeEnglish Entrance ExaminationPart I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The man’s shirt is _____ mine.A. likeB. similar toC. the same asD. alike2. The teacher walked into the classroom, followed by a group of _____ students.A. nervousB. nervouslyC. anxietyD. annoy3. At the meeting, Mrs. Brown took _____ of the opportunities to speak.A. benefitB. advantageC. helpD. favor4. The ability to listen to her problems is a sort of _____ Mrs. Green doesn't have.A. skillB. hobbyC. researchD. goal5. John owed his success in the match _____ his strength and perseverance.A. withB. ofC. inD. toPart II. Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best fits the context.Hubei University of Arts and Science Faculty of Science and Engineering Adult Education College 2022, JanuaryDear Students, We would like to inform you that there will be a 1_____ survey conducted by the university 2_____ in order to collect feedback from our students. Your opinions and suggestions are very valued to us, and we truly 3_____ forward to hearing from you.The survey will cover a wide range of topics, including 4_____ satisfaction with the quality of teaching, facilities, and campus life. It will also 5_____ questions related to your academic performance, study habits, and future plans.Completing the survey will only take a few minutes of your time, but it will provide us with 6_____ insights for 7_____ improvement. Your feedback will help us identify areas 8_____ improvement and better serve our students in the future.We assure you that all responses will be kept 9_____, and the information collected will be used for 10_____ purposes only. Your participation is voluntary, but we encourage you to take part as your 11_____ matter to us.Thank you in advance for your cooperation, and we look forward to receiving your feedback 12_____ the coming weeks.Yours sincerely, Faculty of Science and Engineering Adult Education CollegePart III. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: There are 5 passages in this section. After reading each passage, answer the questions that follow.Passage 1Dogs have been domesticated by human beings for thousands of years. They were originally hunters and gatherers, 13_____ they have evolved into many different breeds with distinctive characteristics. Today, they are 14_____ kept as pets, and there are over 340 recognized dog breeds worldwide.16. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Dogs have been domesticated by humans for a long time.B. Dogs were originally hunters and gatherers.C. There are over 340 recognized dog breeds worldwide.D. Dogs have evolved into many different breeds with distinctive characteristics.Passage 2The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous 17_____ in the world. It was built over several centuries to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions by nomadic tribes. Today, it is a popular tourist destination 18_____ visitors from around the globe.19. What was the Great Wall of China built to protect against?A. Invasion by nomadic tribesB. Attacks from neighboring countriesC. Theft of Chinese treasuresD. Natural disastersPart IV. Writing (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Lifelong Learning."In your essay, be sure to:- Define the concept of lifelong learning- Discuss the benefits of lifelong learning- Provide examples of how lifelong learning can be incorporated into everyday lifeLifelong learning is the process of continuously seeking new knowledge and developing new skills throughout one's life. It is essential for personal growth and development, as well as for keeping up with the changing world around us.There are many benefits to lifelong learning. It keeps our minds sharp and active, helps us adapt to new situations, and opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. Lifelong learning can also improve our confidence and self-esteem, as we gain new skills and knowledge.Incorporating lifelong learning into everyday life can be easy. We can take online courses, attend workshops and seminars, read books, and watch educational videos. It is important to set aside time each day for learning something new, whether it's a new language, a new hobby, or a new skill related to our work.Overall, lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth. By continuously seeking new knowledge and developing new skills, we can improve ourselves and our lives in countless ways.。

2019年湖北文理学院汽车服务工程（专升本）样卷一、单项选择题（共60小题，每小题1.5分，共90分）1.汽车市场调查通常涉及（）、企业竞争者调查、汽车目标消费者情况调查、汽车营销企业营销组合调查和汽车售后服务水平调查等5个方面。

A 产品调查B 消费结构调查C 市场容量调查D 汽车市场环境调查2.汽车目标消费者情况调查包括汽车消费需求量调查、消费结构调查、（）、潜在市场的调查。

A 产品调查B 消费者行为调查C 市场容量调查D 汽车市场环境调查3.汽车营销企业营销组合调查由产品、定价、分销渠道和（）4方面组成。

A 促销B 消费者行为C 市场容量D 汽车市场环境4.营销调查按照获取资料的方式可分为直接调查和（）调查两种方式。

A 访谈B 观察C 间接调查D 实验5.汽车市场分析包括汽车市场环境分析、汽车消费者购买行为分析、（）、汽车产品分析等工作内容。

A 需求分析B 汽车行业竞争者分析C 价格分析D 国家政策分析6.汽车市场环境分析主要考虑宏观和（）两方面的因素。

A 微观B观察 C 科技 D 人口7.汽车微观环境包括公众、渠道成员、消费者和（）。

A 政府B 生产供应者C 竞争对手D 企业自身8.关于汽车消费者的购买行为特征理解正确的是（）。

A 汽车消费是一种复杂的购买行为B 购买行为的非理智性C 购买需求的单一性D 服务伴随产品的始终9.汽车销售通常采用（）销售和市场销售两种方法。

A 政府B 主动C 人员D 展厅10.欢迎顾客的目的是（）。

A 减少顾客的疑虑B 建立顾客对经销商的信心C 针对顾客的关注点进行产品展示D 帮助顾客做出购买决策11.汽车营销人员的外在形象要求是：（）A 仪态美、仪容美、仪表美、良好的谈吐修养B 心灵美、仪容美、仪表美、良好的谈吐修养C 仪态美、仪容美、仪表美、良好的思想品德D 仪态美、仪容美、仪表美、良好的教育背景12.通过实际市场调查得到的信息资料，称为（）。

A 第一手资料B 第二手资料C 间接资料D 调查资料13.属于汽车营销人员的品德素质要求是（）。