DEVELOPMENT REPORT - International Women's Day

进展报告英语作文Progress ReportAs of now, the project is well underway and we have made significant progress in several key areas.Firstly, we have successfully completed the research and analysis phase. This involved gathering relevant data, conducting in-depth market research, and analyzing the competitive landscape. Our findings have provided valuable insights that will inform the next stages of the project.Additionally, we have made substantial progress in the design and development phase. Our team of designers and developers have been working diligently to create a user-friendly interface and implement the necessary features and functionalities. We have also conducted multiple rounds of testing to ensure that the product meets our high standards for quality and performance.Furthermore, we have been proactive in seeking feedback from stakeholders, including potential users and industry experts. This feedback has been instrumental in shaping our approach and refining our strategies. We are committed tocontinuously engaging with stakeholders to ensure thattheir needs and expectations are met.Overall, I am pleased with the progress we have madethus far. However, there are still challenges ahead, and we must remain focused and proactive in addressing them. Moving forward, we will continue to prioritize open communication, collaboration, and agility to ensure the successful completion of the project.中文翻译:截至目前，项目进展顺利，我们在几个关键领域取得了显著进展。

2023年信息社会发展报告英文回答：The Information Society Development Report is an annual publication of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). It provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the information society worldwide, with a focus on the latest trends and developments. The report also includes a detailed analysis of the impact of information and communication technologies (ICTs) on economic and social development.The 2023 report is the 17th edition of the publication. It was released on 23 May 2023, and it is available in six languages: English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Arabic, and Russian. The report is divided into four main sections:Section 1: The Global Information Society.Section 2: The Role of ICTs in Economic Development.Section 3: The Role of ICTs in Social Development.Section 4: The Future of the Information Society.Section 1 provides an overview of the current state of the information society worldwide. It includes data on ICT access and usage, as well as information on the digital divide. Section 2 examines the role of ICTs in economic development. It discusses how ICTs can be used to improve productivity, create jobs, and promote economic growth. Section 3 examines the role of ICTs in social development. It discusses how ICTs can be used to improve access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. Section 4 looks at the future of the information society. It discusses the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead, and it provides recommendations for how to build a more inclusive and sustainable information society.The 2023 Information Society Development Report is an important resource for anyone who wants to understand the current state of the information society and the future ofICTs. The report provides a wealth of data and analysis, and it offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.中文回答：2023 年信息社会发展报告。

世界发展报告
世界发展报告（World Development Report）是由世界银行每
年发布的一份旨在深入探讨全球发展问题和提出政策建议的重要报告。

自1978年开始发表以来，世界发展报告已经成为全
球发展领域的重要参考文献之一。

世界发展报告从多个维度分析全球经济、社会和环境发展趋势，关注贫困、不平等、就业、教育、健康、气候变化等诸多议题。

报告集结了世界银行及其他国际合作伙伴的研究和实践经验，提供全球发展政策制定者、研究机构、发展实践者和民众一个全面了解全球发展挑战和机遇的机会。

世界发展报告每年围绕不同主题展开研究，例如2019年的报
告主题是“增加投资”，旨在研究如何增加公共和私人投资，促进可持续发展和减少贫困。

报告提出了一系列政策建议，如提升投资环境、加强公共基础设施建设、改善教育和医疗等。

世界发展报告以其权威性和实用性而受到广泛关注和引用。

各国政府、国际机构、学术界和民间社会组织都会参考报告中的数据、分析和政策建议，以指导他们的发展政策和行动。

同时，世界发展报告也为全球发展议程的制定和推进提供了重要支持。

进展报告英语作文Progress is an essential aspect of human existence as it drives us to constantly improve and evolve. Whether it's in our personal lives, our careers, or the world around us, the desire to make progress and achieve greater things is a fundamental part of the human experience. In this progress report, I will explore the various ways in which progress manifests itself and the importance of continually striving for advancement.One of the most significant areas of progress is in the realm of technology. Over the past few decades, we have witnessed an unprecedented rate of technological innovation that has transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. From the advent of the internet and the widespread adoption of smartphones to the development of artificial intelligence and renewable energy sources, technology has been a driving force behind much of the progress we have seen in recent years.The impact of technological progress can be seen in every facet of our lives. In the workplace, for example, the integration ofautomation and data analytics has led to increased efficiency, productivity, and cost savings. Employees are now able to work more collaboratively and access information more quickly, allowing them to make more informed decisions and deliver better results.Similarly, the advancements in medical technology have had a profound impact on our health and well-being. The development of new drugs, diagnostic tools, and surgical techniques has not only improved the quality of healthcare but has also extended the lifespan of individuals around the world. The ability to detect and treat diseases at earlier stages has been a game-changer, and the ongoing research and development in this field promise even greater breakthroughs in the future.Another area of progress that deserves attention is the ongoing efforts to address global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and inequality. While progress in these areas has been slower and more complex, there are signs of positive change. Governments, businesses, and civil society organizations are increasingly collaborating to develop and implement sustainable solutions that address these pressing issues.For example, the adoption of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has been steadily increasing around the world, as countries and communities recognize the need to transition awayfrom fossil fuels and reduce their carbon footprint. Similarly, initiatives to alleviate poverty and promote economic development in underprivileged regions have led to significant improvements in the standard of living for millions of people.While the progress in addressing global challenges is often incremental and fraught with setbacks, the collective efforts of individuals, organizations, and governments are slowly but surely making a difference. The key is to maintain a sense of optimism and a commitment to continuous improvement, even in the face of daunting obstacles.In our personal lives, progress can take on a more individual form, as we strive to achieve our own goals and aspirations. Whether it's pursuing a new career, learning a new skill, or improving our physical and mental well-being, the drive to make progress is a fundamental part of the human experience.When we set our sights on a particular goal and work diligently to achieve it, we not only experience a sense of personal growth and accomplishment but also inspire others around us to do the same. The act of progress, in and of itself, can be a powerful catalyst for change, as it demonstrates the potential that lies within each of us.Of course, progress is not always linear or easy to achieve. There willinevitably be setbacks, challenges, and unexpected obstacles along the way. But it is in these moments of adversity that we have the opportunity to demonstrate our resilience, our creativity, and our determination to overcome.By embracing a growth mindset and a willingness to adapt and learn, we can transform these setbacks into opportunities for growth and progress. Each challenge we face, each obstacle we overcome, and each new skill we acquire, brings us one step closer to realizing our full potential.In conclusion, progress is a multifaceted and ever-evolving concept that touches every aspect of our lives. Whether it's in the realm of technology, global challenges, or our personal aspirations, the drive to make progress is a fundamental part of the human experience. By maintaining a positive outlook, a commitment to continuous improvement, and a willingness to adapt and learn, we can all play a role in shaping a better future for ourselves and for the world around us.。

中国经济发展英语报告China's Economic DevelopmentChina's economic growth has been one of the most remarkable stories of recent decades. Over the past few decades, China has transformed itself from a primarily agrarian society to the world's second-largest economy. This has had a significant global impact and has made China a major player in the international arena.One of the key drivers of China's economic development has been its focus on manufacturing. The country has become the world's factory, producing a wide range of goods for both domestic and international markets. China's competitive advantage lies in its large labor force, low production costs, and efficient manufacturing processes. This has attracted numerous multinational corporations to set up production facilities in China, further bolstering its economy.Another important aspect of China's economic development is its emphasis on infrastructure development. The construction of high-speed railways, airports, ports, and roads has greatly improved connectivity within the country and facilitated trade and transportation. This has not only boosted domestic economic activity but also positioned China as a global logistics hub.China's economic development has also been fueled by its growing consumer market. With a population of over 1.4 billion people, China offers a massive consumer base for both domestic and foreign companies. Rising incomes, urbanization, and a burgeoning middle class have led to increased consumer spendingon a wide range of products and services, driving economic growth and opening up new opportunities for businesses.In recent years, China has also made significant strides in technological innovation. The country has been investing heavilyin research and development, with a particular focus on emerging sectors such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and renewable energy. This has not only driven innovation within China but also positioned the country as a global leader in various technological fields, attracting foreign investment and fostering economic growth.China's economic development has not been without challenges. The country faces issues such as income inequality, environmental degradation, and an aging population. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for sustaining long-term economic growth and ensuring the well-being of its citizens.In conclusion, China's economic development has been remarkable, transforming the country into a global economic powerhouse. The focus on manufacturing, infrastructure development, a growing consumer market, and technological innovation have been key drivers of this growth. However, it is essential to address the challenges ahead to ensure sustainable development and inclusive growth for the future.。

DEVELOPMENT REPORTAn ancient munity in Botswana has launched a new program that will help development in that south ern African country. The Bukakhwe (Bu-KA-kweh) San Bushmen have opened a center for visitors called Gudi gwa (goo-DEE-gwa) Camp. The project will teach visitors from other countries about the ancient San culture and will protect wild animals living in the area. This kind of project is called ecotourism.The San culture dates back thousands of years. The people support themselves by hunting and eating locally grown plants. Bukakhwe hunters, or Bushmen, are considered experts at searching for animals. They have the ability to discover the movements of animals from marks left in the sand.Bukakhwe leaders hope to protect and continue their traditions through the Gudigwa Camp. Sixteen people will be able to visit the camp at one time. They will stay in grass huts modeled after traditional San Bushmen shelters. Local munity members will take visitors on walks. They will teach the visitors about San culture, using plants for medicine, gathering water during the dry season and traditional storytelling, songs and dance.The international environmental group Conservation International and the organ ization Wilderness Safaris helped the Bukakhwe Bushmen launch Gudigwa Camp. The project is fully owned by the Bus hmen. All money made from the ca mp will be reinvested into munity deve lopment projects.T he goal of the camp is to reduce pressure on wild animals in Botswana's Okavango (Oh-ka-V AN-go) area by providing other ways for the Bukakhwe people to earn money. Hunting, increased human settlements and more farm animals have threatened many of the area's rare anima ls. Among the threatened animals are the African elephant, the African wild dog and wild birds.Pelonomi Venson (Pee-la-NO-May VIN-son) is the Minister for Environment, Wildlife and Tourism in Botswana. She says Gudigwa Camp is a socially responsible project that is go od for everyone. The munity, she says, will be able to continue its ancient customs. Visitors will experience the r ich culture of the Bukakhwe San Bushmen. And the wild animals in northeastern Botswana will be protected.。

人类发展报告总结英语作文Title: Summary of Human Development Report。

The Human Development Report (HDR) is an annual publication by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), which provides insights into various aspects of human development worldwide. In this summary, we'll delve into the key findings and recommendations presented in the latest HDR.The latest HDR highlights several crucial aspects of human development, including education, healthcare, income distribution, and environmental sustainability. One of the primary focuses is on education, emphasizing its role in fostering human capabilities and promoting sustainable development. The report underscores the importance of quality education in enabling individuals to leadfulfilling lives and contribute to society effectively.Moreover, healthcare is identified as another criticaldeterminant of human development. Access to healthcare services, including essential medicines and vaccinations,is essential for improving overall well-being and life expectancy. The report stresses the need for equitable access to healthcare, particularly for marginalized and vulnerable populations.Income distribution emerges as a significant concern in the HDR, with a spotlight on reducing inequalities within and among countries. Addressing income disparities is crucial for ensuring inclusive growth and fostering social cohesion. The report calls for policies that promote fair wages, social protection systems, and progressive taxation to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.Environmental sustainability is also a key theme in the HDR, underscoring the urgent need to address climate change and environmental degradation. Sustainable development requires balancing economic growth with environmental conservation and climate action. The report advocates for green technologies, renewable energy sources, and conservation efforts to mitigate the adverse effects ofclimate change and safeguard the planet for future generations.Furthermore, the HDR emphasizes the importance of gender equality in advancing human development. Empowering women and girls through education, healthcare, and economic opportunities is crucial for achieving sustainable development goals. The report calls for concerted efforts to eliminate gender-based discrimination and ensure equal rights and opportunities for all.In conclusion, the Human Development Report offers valuable insights into the multifaceted nature of human development and the challenges that need to be addressed to create a more equitable and sustainable world. By prioritizing education, healthcare, income distribution, environmental sustainability, and gender equality, countries can work towards building inclusive societies where every individual has the opportunity to thrive.。

行业发展报告英语作文Industry Development ReportThe industry development report presents a comprehensive analysis of the current trends and future prospects of the specific industry. It covers various aspects including market size, growth rate, key players, technological advancements, regulatory environment, and consumer preferences. The report also provides insights into the competitive landscape, investment opportunities, and potential challenges that the industry may face. It aims to offer valuable information for businesses, policymakers, and investors to make informed decisions and strategies for the growth and sustainability of the industry.行业发展报告该行业发展报告全面分析了特定行业的当前趋势和未来前景。

它涵盖了市场规模、增长率、主要参与者、技术进步、监管环境和消费者偏好等各个方面。

该报告还提供了关于竞争格局、投资机会以及行业可能面临的潜在挑战的见解。

它旨在为企业、政策制定者和投资者提供宝贵信息，以便其做出明智的决策和战略，促进行业的增长和可持续发展。

5.05Development Report - : A Place for Teachers to Share Materials By Jill MossThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.Wikis are Web sites designed for cooperative work. Users can easily create or change the content. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit, is the best known wiki.A newer example is Curriki, a curriculum wiki. is a learning community for developing and sharing educational materials for free. It says it has forty thousand members in two hundred countries The materials are for kindergarten through grade twelve. The subject areas are mathematics, science, technology, reading, language arts and languages.In addition to English, there are some materials in French, German, Hindi, Portuguese and Spanish.A curriculum-building tool helps educators create lesson plans on the site. The idea is for members to donate resources that represent best practices.Curriki's partners include Sesame Workshop, which has created videos and lesson plans to teach children about cultural differences. Another company, Atomic Learning, has provided videos for teaching about technology.Members who donate materials are listed on the site. Comments and criticisms about materials are also posted.Anyone can use to teach others or themselves. The materials can be printed or saved to a CD.Curriki is also working on several international projects. One of them involves teacher training for Indonesia. In South Africa, Curriki has been working on a research project on the process of building free and open curriculum.In two thousand four, the Sun Microsystems company launched the Global Education and Learning Community. Two years later, Sun established it as an independent nonprofit organization and changed the name to Curriki.Bobbi Kurshan is the executive director. She says a team of experts rates material on Curriki on a scale of one to three. The volunteers judge if the information is complete, if it is right for the age level and if it is written well.The name "wiki" comes from a Hawaiian word for "quick." But Bobbi Kurshan says she recognizes that many teachers may not be quick to trust free, open-source materials. She says people should trust the educational community on Curriki to do the right thing. In her words, "We're changing the way we build curriculum."And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written byJill Moss.5.13Development Report - Secret of DEET Could Lead to New Insect ProductsThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.There are new findings about an old method for keeping away insects. Scientists have uncovered the molecular workings of DEET.DEET is the most widely used product for preventing insect bites. The scientists say their findings could lead to better insecticide products.Fifty years ago, the United States Army and the Department of Agriculture developed DEET to protect soldiers from disease-carrying insects. Since then, it has been used to guard against blood-sucking insects, like mosquitoes carrying malaria. DEET has been shown to work on almost all insects, including ticks, which spread Lyme disease.Until recently, no one had explained exactly how the product keeps insects away from skin. Some people thought that because DEET's strong smell is not pleasing to human beings, it also smelled bad to insects. But the new study shows that DEET temporarily interferes with an insect's ability to smell.Leslie V osshall is a professor of neurogenetics at Rockefeller University in New York. She was the lead investigator of the study.Her team carried out experiments with mosquitoes and fruit flies. She says they discovered proteins in the antennae of both insects that identify several smells. The antennae help the insects identify smells, including those of human breath and sweat. As a result, the insects are able to identify human beings as food.Professor V osshall says DEET works by stopping some of the smell proteins, or receptors, in the antennae. When insects come in contact with DEET, they are no longer able to guide themselves to their target. She says the insects do not bite people wearing DEET because they cannot smell them. Other studies have suggested that DEET affects the smelling abilities of insects. But the new study is the first to identify DEET's molecular targets.DEET is widely used and found in more than one hundred products. It is not considered dangerous when placed on clothing and unprotected arms and legs. But DEET is not advised for young children, especially those under two months old. Concerns about possible health risks have led scientists to work on improvements.Professor V osshall says the new information about DEET could help in the development of other, safer products. She says such products could even be used on babies.And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by Brianna Blake.5.19Development Report - Feeding the Hungry, but Not With PigeonsThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.The Venice government has banned feeding pigeons in the city famous St. Mark's SquareSaint Mark's Square in Venice, Italy, is known for its historic buildings and its pigeons. Tourists have long enjoyed feeding the birds. As a result, the pigeon population has grown and grown. But local officials say all those droppings are not good for the buildings or the people in the square. As of this month, police will fine people who feed the pigeons.But a listener named Phillip Ghee has another thought about how to control pigeon populations. He asks, why not catch the birds and export them to crisis areas to supply protein to people in danger of starvation?He says good farming and science could probably breed out any diseases that may be harmful to humans. "No offense against pigeons but they seem, in their current numbers, such an unnecessary bird," he says.Others may disagree with his opinion. In any case, we put the question to two squab producers. After all, young pigeons, called squab, have been raised for centuries for food.Tony Barwick is president of the Palmetto Pigeon Plant in SouthCarolina. He says that aside from any questions about health risks, including from pollution, adult pigeons are not that easy to catch.And, he says, exporting them would not be as cost-effective as exporting other forms of protein, such as chicken. Suppose you have a dollar, he says. Half that dollar would be spent catching the pigeon and the other half processing it. With that same dollar, he says, you could buy a processed chicken that offers more meat.Bob Shipley is president of the Squab Producers of California. These producers are a group of seventy-seven independent squab farms in northern California. They process about one million birds a year.Bob Shipley says exporting smoked squab would not be a solution either. In the smoking process, squab meat becomes very soft, almost like paste. The meat also breaks down if it is overcooked.Squab from the United States is generally exported frozen, so there would be a need for refrigeration. And there is something else to consider about raising pigeons as a food source. Both men said it takes a lot of food to raise squab. Generally it takes more than three and a half kilograms of grain to get half a kilogram of meat.And that's the VOA Special English Development Report.5.26Development Report - Three Water and Sanitation Projects in IndiaWin Online SearchThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.A billion people live without a safe water supply. Two and a half billion, or more than forty percent of all people, have no place to use a safe toilet. Recently on the Internet there was a competition to look for creative local solutions to water and sanitation needs.Two organizations, Ashoka's Changemakers and Global Water Challenge, organized the worldwide search. Global Water Challenge is a coalition of twenty-two groups working for change in water and sanitation.Ashoka is a group for social entrepreneurs, people who look for creative solutions to social problems. Its Web site is an online community where competitions are held. Anyone can vote or provide ideas and resources.The search for water and sanitation projects received more than two hundred fifty proposals from fifty-four countries. Judges chose nine finalists in April. Then, visitors to the site voted for three winners. All three are from India. Each will receive five thousand dollars from Global Water Challenge.Himanshu Parikh Consulting Engineers won for a sanitation project called Slum Networking. It involves looking for natural solutions like gravity-based, house-to-house water and sanitation connections in poorareas.The project began in the cities of Indore, Baroda, Ahmedabad and Bhopal. Now the aim is to extend it to rural areas.The Naandi Foundation won for a project for safe drinking water in two states, Andhra Pradesh and Punjab. Villagers get clean water at purification centers. Then they sell the bottled water within their communities for small amounts of money.The third winner is a group leading a sanitation project in Maharashtra and Gujarat states. Swayam Shikshan Prayog works with local governments and women's groups to change local behaviors and improve sanitation.Tanvi Nagpal heads the water and sanitation program at Global Water Challenge. She says the Coca Cola Company has given one million dollars to expand several of the proposals in the competition.This was the first time Global Water Challenge has been involved in an online search. Tanvi Nagpal says the organization may hold another competition in the coming years to look for other inventive ideas.And that's the VOA Special English Development Report.。

发展报告英文自我评价（经典版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典资料，如办公资料、职场资料、生活资料、学习资料、课堂资料、阅读资料、知识资料、党建资料、教育资料、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!And, this store provides various types of classic materials for everyone, such as office materials, workplace materials, lifestyle materials, learning materials, classroom materials, reading materials, knowledge materials, party building materials, educational materials, other materials, etc. If you want to learn about different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!发展报告英文自我评价发展报告可以全面看出一个人的成长，但是英文版的自我评价要怎么写呢?要从那几个方面写？下面是本店铺为大家带来范文，相信对你会有帮助的。

权威报告英文缩写介绍在学术研究和专业领域中，我们经常会遇到各种各样的报告和文献。

为了方便和节约空间，人们通常使用缩写形式来表示这些报告的名称。

本文将介绍一些常见的权威报告的英文缩写，并解释它们的含义。

IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeIPCC 是“Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change”的缩写，即联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会。

IPCC 是由联合国环境规划署（UNEP）和世界气象组织（WMO）合作成立的国际组织。

他们的主要职责是评估全球气候变化的科学、社会和经济影响，并提供相关政策建议。

IPCC 的报告被广泛认可为关于气候变化最权威的信息来源之一。

他们的报告在全球范围内被政府、学术界和公众广泛引用和使用，对制定气候变化政策和规划具有重要影响力。

WHO - World Health OrganizationWHO 是“World Health Organization”的缩写，即世界卫生组织。

作为联合国的一个专门机构，WHO 的使命是领导和协调全球卫生事务，提供人类卫生保健服务，促进卫生发展和保护人类健康。

他们致力于推广健康，并应对全球性的卫生挑战。

WHO 发布的报告涵盖了许多不同的健康问题，如传染病、非传染病、健康政策和全球卫生趋势等。

这些报告对于制定国家和国际的卫生政策以及指导公众健康行为具有重要意义。

IMF - International Monetary FundIMF 是“International Monetary Fund”的缩写，即国际货币基金组织。

IMF 是一个由189个成员国组成的国际组织，旨在促进国际货币合作、稳定金融系统、促进全球经济增长和扩大国际贸易。

他们的主要职责是提供财政政策和货币政策建议，并为会员国提供财务援助。

IMF 经常发布各种有关全球经济的报告和研究。

这些报告包括全球经济展望、金融稳定报告、财政监督报告等，为国际社会提供了重要的经济信息和政策建议。

DEVELOPMENT REPORT - U.N. Report Warns of Risk to Goal to Cut Poverty by 2015By Jill MossBroadcast: Monday, September 12, 2005I'm Barbara Klein with the VOA Special English Development Report.The United Nations has released its two thousand five Human Development Report. The report shows that eighteen countries have moved down the list in terms of conditions for their people. Twelve are in central and southern Africa. The others are former Soviet republics.But the U.N. report says many other nations have made progress. It says people in developing countries are generally healthier, wealthier and better educated than they were fifteen years ago. And they are also more likely to live in a democratic system.The report says one hundred thirty million people escaped extreme poverty during the nineteen nineties. And more than one thousand million gained access to clean water. But the study says two and one-half thousand million people still live on less than two dollars a day. And around half as many still do not have safe water.The U.N. Development Program has published the yearly report sincenineteen ninety. This year's came out last week. Later this week is the WorldSummit in New York. Leaders will mark the sixtieth anniversary of the UnitedNations. They also will discuss progress over the past five years toward theU.N.'s Millennium Development Goals.One goal is to cut the number of people living in extreme poverty by fiftypercent by two thousand fifteen. Other goals are to reduce child deaths bytwo-thirds and to provide basic education for all children in the next ten years. The new Human Development Report warns that the goals are at risk. It says that without more money for development, there will be millions of deaths that could have been prevented. And, it says, more than eight hundred million people will still be living in extreme poverty. The number is almost four hundred million higher than the target for two thousand fifteen.The U.N. report says developing nations must seek investment and fight dishonesty. But it says economic growth alone will not help most countries reach the goal to reduce poverty. It says they must also fight social inequalities and respect human rights.Finally, the report calls for major changes to international policies on aid, trade and security. It United Nationssays the world has the resources to end poverty, but must also have the political will.This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss. Our reports are on the Internet at . I'm Barbara Klein.。

001.Increasing Food Security in Dry Areas of the Middle EastThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.Agricultural experts have launched a land and water management project in the Middle East. The project seeks to increase food security in dry areas. Researchers say the water availability in some of the areas has dropped well below the internationally recognized standard.Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, the West Bank, Syria and Yemen are all taking part in the project. It is part of a larger ten-year effort called the Water and Livelihoods Initiative. The project is also expected to increase household income for farmers in the areas.The United States Agency for International Development provided one million dollars for the Water and Livelihoods Initiative. Scott Christianson is an agricultural development advisor with U.S.A.I.D. He helped develop the project while working for the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas. He says the countries taking part in the project were all carefully selected.SCOTT CHRISTIANSON: "They all share a socio-economic and cultural heritage that's fairly homogeneous. We feel that it's going to maximize our opportunity for trading of knowledge that we will generate in the project."Research by the International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas and its partners has already proven to be successful. New irrigation methods are expected to double wheat production while using one-third of the water required for full irrigation. Experts say the new methods also increase crop production up to five times more than crops that depend on rainfall only.The International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas will provide technical support for the project. Officials from the International Water Management Institute and the International Food Policy Research Institute are also taking part in the effort.Each team will be joined by experts from local research institutions, universities and government agencies.SCOTT CHRISTIANSON: "We have good partnerships among the countries within each agro-eco system so that through this twinning they can learn lessons from each other and work together effectively through time."Scott Christianson and other officials met in Amman, Jordan last week. They attended an international conference on food security and climate change in dry areas. Nearly one-fourth of the world's people live in these areas.Officials say more must be done to deal with water shortages in agriculture. If not, they say, the future of food security, economic development and social stability in dry areas will be put at risk.And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by June Simms. I'm Steve Ember.002.Breathing Easier: The Art of Stove Making27 January 2010More than three billion people are at risk from indoor air pollution because of the heating or cooking fuels they use. Most live in Africa, India and China. They use biomass fuels like wood, crop waste, animal waste or coal. These solid fuels may be the least costly fuels available. But they are also a major cause of health problems and death.For more than thirty years, the Aprovecho Research Center has been designing cleaner, low-cost cooking stoves for the developing world. Dean Still is the director of the group which is based in the United States. He notes a World Health Organization estimate that more than one and a half million people a year die from breathing smoke from solid fuels.DEAN STILL: "And half of the people on planet Earth every day use wood or biomass for cooking. These are the people on Earth who have less money, and the richer people use oil and gas. It's been estimated that wood is running out more quickly than oil and gas. And so it is very important for the poorer people to have very efficient stoves that protect their forests and that protect their health."Every year Aprovecho holds a "stove camp" at its testing station in Cottage Grove, Oregon. Engineers, inventors, students and others come together to design and test different methods and materials for improving stoves.Over the years, the group has made stoves using mud, bricks, sheet metal, clay, ceramics and old oil drums. Most of the stoves look like large, deep cooking pots. They have an opening at the bottom for the fire and a place on top to put a pot.In the late nineteen seventies, Aprovecho produced a popular stove called the Lorena. The Lorena was very good at reducing smoke and warming homes. But new tests years later found that it was not very efficient. The Lorena used twice as much wood as an open fire, and took much longer to heat food.Since then, Dean Still says they have experimented with countless other designs.DEAN STILL: "Our goal is to make a very inexpensive stove -- let's say five dollars -- that makes very, very little smoke, so it's safe for health, diminishes global warming and diminishes deforestation. And so it's an ongoing problem to work on."Aprovecho has now partnered with a stove manufacturer in China. The company is making Aprovecho's first mass produced stoves. They are said to use forty to fifty percent less wood than an open fire, and produce fifty to seventy-five percent less smoke. A company called StoveTec is selling them through its Web site for less than ten dollars. Dean Still says that more than one hundred thousand have been sold so far.003.Steps Urged to Prevent Snakebites, Improve TreatmentsThis is the VOA Special English Health Report.This is the VOA Special English Development Report.Snakes bite an estimated five and a half million people worldwide each year. Experts say tens of thousands of people die from venom poisoning.An untreated or incorrectly treated bite might require the removal of a bitten foot, for example, or an arm. Each year around four hundred thousand amputations are the result of snakebites.Last year, for the first time, the World Health Organization added snakebites to its list of "neglected tropical diseases." This recognition aims to bring greater attention to the problem.Scientists know of about three thousand kinds of snakes. About six hundred of them are venomous. These are most often found in rural areas in tropical climates.Asia and Africa have the highest number of snakebites -- together about four million a year. Latin America and islands in the South Pacific follow.The highest number of victims are agricultural workers. Snakebites are also common among fishermen, hunters and children. Many victims live in areas with poor or non-existent health care systems and where antivenom treatments are often not available.Antivenom is the only cure. But experts say antivenom technologies and their use need to be improved. Problems include a shortage of manufacturers and the high cost of treatment.Also, there is a widespread lack of knowledge among local health workers about how to use antivenoms. The treatments can cause dangerous and even deadly reactions if not used carefully.Antivenom contains proteins from animals such as horses or sheep. The animals are injected repeatedly with one or more different snake venoms to produce immunity.The Lancet medical journal recently published a series of reports on snakebite prevention and treatment. David Warrell at the University of Oxford in England co-wrote one of them. He praised efforts by the W.H.O. to establish common practices for the production, regulation and control of antivenom. But he says more must be done.The authors say community education programs could help prevent snakebites by teaching people how to avoid them. They also suggest actions like providing protective boots to wear while working in fields, and not sleeping on the ground.Also important is providing information about where dangerous snakes are most likely to live and when they are most active.004. New Vaccine Joins Campaign to End PolioTThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.The World Health Organization has begun to use a new vaccine against polio. Officials say it will become a major tool in the campaign to end a disease that mainly affects children under age five.The new formulation is known as B.O.P.V. , or bivalent oral polio vaccine. It was used for the first time in December in a polio immunization campaign in Afghanistan.Carol Pandak is with the PolioPlus program of the service organization Rotary International. She explains that health workers have been using what are called trivalent vaccines in some places. These are areas like Afghanistan where more than one kind of polio virus exists.There are three types of polio virus. The trivalent vaccine is least effective against type three, more effective against type one and highly effective against type two. As a result, few new casesof type two have been reported since nineteen ninety-nine.This has led to greater use of monovalent vaccines to protect against either type one or type three polio. But Carol Pandak says the monovalent vaccine is not enough in areas with both.CAROL PANDAK: "You address the type one, and the type three cases go up. You address the type three, and the type one cases go up."Rod Curtis at the World Health Organization in Geneva says the new bivalent vaccine solves this problem.ROD CURTIS: "The beauty of the bivalent vaccine is that it is able to attack both types of wild polio virus in one dose."Carol Pandak says tests found the new vaccine to be thirty percent more effective than the trivalent vaccine.More than thirty new cases of polio were reported in Afghanistan last year. About half were type one and the others type three. Rod Curtis says that shows the importance of the new vaccine targeting both viruses at once. Officials say similar vaccination campaigns are planned this year in India, Nigeria and Pakistan.Intensive vaccination campaigns have reduced the number of new polio cases reported worldwide to fewer than two thousand a year. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative says the number has fallen by ninety-nine percent since nineteen eighty eight.Polio is highly infectious. One victim in two hundred suffers permanent paralysis, usually in the legs. Five to ten percent of those victims die when their breathing muscles fail.005. Solar-Powered Pumps Aid African FarmersThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.A new study in West Africa shows how farm irrigation systems powered by the sun can produce more food and money for villagers. The study in Benin found that solar-powered pumps are effective in supplying water, especially during the long dry season.Sub-Saharan Africa is the part of the world with the least food security. The United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that more than one billion of the world's people faced hunger last year. Around two hundred sixty-five million of them live south of the Sahara Desert. Lack of rainfall is one of their main causes of food shortages.Jennifer Burney from Stanford University in California led the study. The research team helped build three solar-powered drip irrigation systems in northern Benin.Between thirty and thirty-five women used each system to pump water from the ground or a stream. Each woman was responsible for farming her own one hundred twenty square meters of land. They also farmed other land collectively.The solar-powered irrigation systems produced an average of nearly two metric tons of vegetables per month. During the first year, the women kept a monthly average of almost nine kilograms of vegetables for home use.They sold the surplus produce at local markets. The earnings greatly increased their ability to buy food during the dry season which can last six to nine months.People in the two villages with the systems were able to eat three to five more servings of vegetables per day. But making the surplus available at markets also had a wider effect.The study compared the villages with two others where women farmed with traditional methods like carrying water in buckets. The amount of vegetables eaten in those villages also increased, though not as much.The researchers note that only four percent of the cropland in sub-Saharan Africa is irrigated. Using solar power to pump water has higher costs at first. But the study says it can be more economical in the long term than using fuels like gasoline, diesel or kerosene. And solar power is environmentally friendly.The study appears this month in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.006. New Treatment for Sleeping SicknessThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.The World Health Organization is using a new combination of drugs to treat human African trypanosomiasis disease, also known as sleeping sickness. The drugs nifurtimox an eflornithine will be given out in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo.Officials from the Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative say the new treatment has fewer side effects. It is also more effective and less costly than the drugs traditionally used. In addition, the new treatment reduces the number of injections needed. And it shortens the amount of time patients must spend in the hospital.Sleeping sickness threatens millions of people in thirty-six countries in Africa. Most live in poor rural areas. The disease is caused by the trypanosoma parasite. It is spread to humans through the bite of infected tsetse flies.Common signs of sleeping sickness include fever, headaches, extreme tiredness and pain in the muscles and joints. Early identification of the disease may be difficult because many infected people do not show any immediate symptoms.Over time, the parasites invade the central nervous system. The disease causes sleep disorders, mental confusion, personality changes, speech problems, seizures and coma. If left untreated, sleeping sickness kills.The World Health Organization estimates that about sixty thousand people are currently infected with the disease. It develops in two different forms. Trypanosoma gambiense is responsible for ninety percent of the reported cases of sleeping sickness. People infected with this form may develop the disease over many years without any major symptoms. The disease develops more quickly over a few weeks or months in people infected with trypanosoma rhodesiense.Until now the drug melarsoprol was used to treat patients in the advanced stage of sleeping sickness.But the drug requires many painful injections several times a day for several weeks. It also causes bad side effects, some of which can be deadly.In Uganda, a new study has confirmed earlier research linking the spread of sleeping sickness to infected farm animals. The writers of the study have called for stronger rules requiring cattle to be treated before being sold at market. The study was published in the Public Library of Science.007. Bringing Light to Homes in Poor CountriesThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.More than one and a half billion people around the world live without electricity. Finding better ways to bring light to the poor is the goal of researchers like David Irvine-Halliday.In the late nineteen nineties, the Canadian professor was working in Nepal when his return flight was canceled. A delay gave him time to take a fourteen-day hiking trip in the Himalayas.As he tells it, one day he looked in the window of a school and noticed how dark it was. This is a common problem for millions of children around the world -- and not just at school, but also at home.Many families use kerosene oil lamps. There are many problems with these lamps. They produce only a small amount of light. They are dangerous to breathe. And they are a big fire danger, causing many injuries and deaths each year.Kerosene costs less than other forms of lighting, but it is still costly in poor countries. Professor Irvine-Halliday says many people spend well over one hundred dollars a year on the fuel.When he returned to Canada, he began researching ways to provide safe, clean and affordable lighting. He began experimenting with light-emitting diodes, LEDs, at his laboratory at the University of Calgary in Alberta. As a professor of renewable energy, he already knew about the technology.Light-emitting diodes are small glass lamps that use much less electricity than traditional bulbs and last much longer.Professor Irvine-Halliday used a one-watt bright white L.E.D. made in Japan. He found it on the Internet and connected it to a bicycle-powered generator. He remembers thinking it was so bright, a child could read by the light of a single diode.In two thousand, after much research and many experiments, he returned to Nepal to put the systems into homes. His Light Up the World Foundation has now equipped the homes of twenty-five thousand people in fifty-one countries.DAVID IRVINE-HALLIDAY: "The one-time cost of our system -- which consists of a small solar panel, a little motorcycle-sized battery and a couple of LED lamps, which basically live forever, as well as the solar panel -- is less than one hundred dollars. So, one year of kerosene would pay for a solid-state lighting system."Now his aim is to develop a lower-cost lighting system. In January, David Irvine-Halliday is leaving the University of Calgary. He has also decided to give up leadership in the Light Up the World Foundation to start a company in India.And that's the VOA Special English Development Report, written by June Simms with Rosanne Skirble. I'm Christopher Cruise.008. Increase in Illegal Killing of Rhinos in Africa, AsiaThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.A new report says the illegal killing of rhinos for their horns is increasing in Africa and Asia.Rhinoceros poachers are killing an estimated two to three of the rare animals each week.Experts say demand in Asia -- especially Vietnam and China -- currently drives most trade in rhino horns from southern Africa. The horns are often used to make traditional medicines, or handles for dagger knives.The report is from the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and an organization known as Traffic.Most African rhino poaching is in Zimbabwe and South Africa. Experts found that two hundred ten rhinos were illegally killed in South Africa in the last three years.The estimate for Zimbabwe is two hundred thirty-five. The situation threatens gains made in its rhino populations in the nineteen nineties. In the last two years, only six people were found guilty of poaching charges out of forty-one arrested.In two thousand one, sixty-eight percent of African rhino horns entering illegal trade were recovered. By this year, nine out of ten were heading to Asian markets without interference.The report says poaching and illegal horn trade has increased in South Africa even with new measures against it.Adding to the problem, poachers today are more skilled at killing rhinos, and not only with guns. They also use quieter methods, like veterinary drugs, poison and crossbows.An international agreement on protecting endangered animals and plants provides for sport hunting of white rhinos in Africa. But the horns often enter illegal markets.Not all the news is bad, however. The report notes that rhino populations are increasing in some areas. These include both white rhinos and black rhinos in the wild in Africa.Africa had an estimated seventeen thousand white rhinos and four thousand black rhinos as of two years ago. Current estimates for Asia are around three thousand rhinos. But even with poaching, growth is reported in some areas of India and Nepal.Wildlife activists are urging governments to do more to fight rhino poaching.The report was presented to the organization known as CITES. CITES is the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. The next conference of countries that are parties to the agreement is in March in Doha, Qatar.009. Looking for New Ways to Fight MalariaThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.Scientists continue to seek better weapons against malaria. Each year the number of cases is in the hundreds of millions worldwide. Around a million people die, most of them in Africa. Economic losses from the disease amount to an estimated one percent of the African economy each year.George Dimopoulos is an associate professor at the Johns Hopkins Malaria Research Institute in Baltimore, Maryland.GEORGE DIMOPOULOS: "Forty-two percent of the earth's population live in areas where malaria transmitting mosquitoes exist. All of these people are in risk of being infected with malaria. The sad thing is that the majority of people that are killed by malaria are children because there immune system is not strong enough to ward off this infection."Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium. The organism is injected into peoplethrough the bite of infected mosquitoes. Malaria can be treated, but in many areas the parasites have become resistant to different drugs.George Dimopoulos and his team are studying ways to make mosquitoes resist infection by the parasite. There are hundreds of kinds of mosquitoes in the world. Most do not spread malaria. Some have immune systems that kill Plasmodium.GEORGE DIMOPOULOS: "We are particularly interested in these type of immune reactions that are responsible for killing the malaria parasite. Because we think once we understand how they work, we could be able to manipulate the mosquito genetically and convert mosquitoes that can transmit malaria into mosquitoes that cannot transmit malaria."The researchers have developed a way to make genetic changes in the three mosquito species known to spread malaria. The changes cause their systems to attack the parasite, blocking its development. Other researchers are working on ways to spread these genetically modified insects among mosquito populations.Professor Dimopoulos says there is still a long way to go, but current malaria research is highly promising.A new vaccine is in final testing. So far it has proven effective at preventing the disease in half of those vaccinated -- which is more than ever before.And at the Malaria Institute at Macha in Zambia, researchers are developing an easier way to identify malaria. The test uses saliva instead of blood to diagnose the infection.Current efforts in malaria control are mainly based on the use of insecticide sprays and treated bed nets. But George Dimopoulos says malaria needs to be attacked with drugs, with vaccines, with bed nets -- with whatever researchers can find.GEORGE DIMOPOULOS: "Malaria needs to be attacked with multiple weapons. There is not one magic bullet to control this disease."010. Some Tips for Cold Storage of FoodsThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.Before refrigerators were invented, the next best thing was an ice box. But another way to keep food fresh is to use an evaporative cooler. A common design is a tall box with several shelves inside to hold the food. The shelves are pieces of metal with many small holes through them. The sides of the box are covered with pieces of thick cloth.Containers of water are placed at the top and bottom of the cooler. The ends of each piece of cloth lie in the water so the cloth stays wet.The cooler is put outdoors, but not in the sun. Air will pass through the wet cloth. The inside of the box will stay several degrees cooler than the outside air temperature. And this may be cool enough to keep foods fresh, at least for a short time.Some foods can make you sick if they are stored in conditions that are not cold enough to prevent the growth of harmful organisms. Freezing can keep some foods in good condition for months after the growing season. Yet foods can be damaged if they are kept too cold.The British development group Practical Action says the best way to prepare foods for storage is at harvest time while still in the field.Use a sharp knife and place the harvested items on a clean surface or directly into storagecontainers. Do not put them on the ground.Use clean water to remove dirt, and keep the water clean. Usually it is better not to remove outer leaves from fruits and vegetables before storage. Without the leaves, food can become dry.Fruits and vegetables must be cool from field heat before they are put into storage. But cooling them in water can spread fungus throughout the food. A better idea is to harvest foods either early or late in the day, then leave them to cool naturally.Some fruits and vegetables must be stored at zero to four degrees Celsius. Any colder, and they might be damaged. Some foods need to be stored at four to eight degrees, and some need to be stored above eight degrees for best results.Wet the fruits and vegetables so they do not become too dry. The best time to do this is before storage. Cover the items in plastic once they reach the right "critical temperature" for storage. Most fruits and vegetables need the relative humidity in storage to be kept between eighty-five and ninety-five percent.Finally, leave space between the food containers and the walls of the cold storage area so air can flow. Keep the space clean. And try not to open the doors too often.011. Results of UN Food Summit Seen as DisappointingThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.Last week, the United Nations held a World Summit on Food Security. But the three-day meeting in Rome produced only limited measures to fight rising hunger. The U.N. World Food Program says more than a billion people -- one in six worldwide -- do not get enough food to be healthy.The troubled world economy is not the only cause of recent increases. The poorest countries continue to face high food prices, which have fallen elsewhere. The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization says more than thirty nations continue to need emergency food assistance.Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said the food crisis has forced millions of families into poverty and hunger. He said six million children die of hunger every year. And he warned that food security is closely connected to the issue of climate change.BAN KI-MOON: "At a time when the global population is growing, our global climate is changing. By twenty fifty we will need to grow seventy percent more food. Yet weather is becoming more extreme and unpredictable."The delegates in Rome promised to continue efforts to reduce by half the number of hungry people by two thousand fifteen. But critics pointed out that world leaders made a similar promise more than ten years ago.Several countries promised to increase aid for agriculture, to help developing nations become more independent.Still, critics deplored a lack of greater action. Leaders from more than sixty countries were in Rome. But Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi was the only leader from a major industrial nation in the Group of Eight. An official from Kenya, Adam Barre Duale, said it showed a lack of unity in the fight against hunger.ADAM BARRE DUALE: "We need both the developed world and the developing countries to come together and to give and support a global initiative in the war against hunger."The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to defeat world hunger. The growing problem has affected developing countries, but also industrialized nations.The government estimates that forty-nine million people in the United States were "food insecure" last year. That means their households, at some time during the year, had difficulty providing enough food for all members because of a lack of resources. Almost fifteen percent of all households were in that situation. And the Agriculture Department says the numbers may be even higher this year.012. Project Finds New Homes for Unwanted Bikes From USThis is the VOA Special English Development Report.Americans bought an estimated eighteen and a half million bicycles last year. Some bikes never get much riding. Mostly they gather dust. But a project based in Washington is putting unwanted bikes from the United States to good use in developing countries.Keith Oberg is the director of Bikes for the World.KEITH OBERG: "Everybody has an old bicycle, and it is usually not ridden. It sits there in the garage, or basement or shed, going to waste."Stephen Popick recently had two bikes to donate.STEPHEN POPICK: "I brought in two mountain bikes that my wife and I have ridden for the past ten years. My bikes wouldn't fetch a nice price and wouldn't be worth trying to sell, but they could be useful to somebody else."Bikes for the World collects bicycles and delivers them at low cost to community programs in developing countries. It shipped more than five thousand bikes during the first eight months of this year. Last year it shipped about ten thousand three hundred.The bicycle recycling program is one of the largest in the United States. It is a sponsored project of the Washington Area Bicyclist Association.Bikes for the World began in two thousand five. Since then it has shipped more than forty thousand bikes to communities in Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, says director Keith Oberg.KEITH OBERG: "We work currently with partners in seven countries actively -- in Uganda, Ghana. We're talking to an organization that we would like to ship to in Liberia. We have shipped to Namibia and the Gambia in the past. And in Central America we ship to Panama, Costa Rica, Honduras, Guatemala, and we are talking to two organizations in El Salvador."Bikes for the World partners with nonprofit groups in the United States to collect unwanted bikes. Then it works with nonprofits in the other countries to get the bikes to organizations and individuals that need them the most.For example, the Bicycle Empowerment Network Namibia uses the bikes to provide transportation for health workers. That makes it possible for them to visit more patients each day. The organization also has bicycle ambulance services to transport the sick.The Bicycle Empowerment Network also provides training and support to help local。

DEVELOPMENT REPORTAn ancient community in Botswana has launched a new program that will help development in that southern African country. The Bukakhwe (Bu-KA-kweh) San Bushmen have opened a center for visitors called Gudigwa (goo-DEE-gwa) Camp. The project will teach visitors from other countries about the ancient San culture and will protect wild animals living in the area. This kind of project is called ecotourism.The San culture dates back thousands of years. The people support themselves by hunting and eating locally grown plants. Bukakhwe hunters, or Bushmen, are considered experts at searching for animals. They have the ability to discover the movements of animals from marks left in the sand.Bukakhwe leaders hope to protect and continue their traditions through the Gudigwa Camp. Sixteen people will be able to visit the camp at one time. They will stay in grass huts modeled after traditional San Bushmen shelters. Local community members will take visitors on walks. They will teach the visitors about San culture, using plants for medicine, gathering water during the dry season and traditional storytelling, songs and dance.The international environmental group Conservation International and the organization Wilderness Safaris helped the Bukakhwe Bushmen launch Gudigwa Camp. The project is fully owned by the Bushmen. All money made from the camp will be reinvested into community development projects.The goal of the camp is to reduce pressure on wild animals in Botswana's Okavango (Oh-ka-V AN-go) area by providing other ways for the Bukakhwe people to earn money. Hunting, increased human settlements and more farm animals have threatened many of the area's rare animals. Among the threatened animals are the African elephant, the African wild dog and wild birds.Pelonomi Venson (Pee-la-NO-May VIN-son) is the Minister for Environment, Wildlife and Tourism in Botswana. She says Gudigwa Camp is a socially responsible project that is good for everyone. The community, she says, will be able to continue its ancient customs. Visitors will experience the rich culture of the Bukakhwe San Bushmen. And the wild animals in northeastern Botswana will be protected.。

著名研究报告
1. 《Global Entrepreneurship Monitor》：全球创业监测报告，
每年发布一次，调查全球各国的创业环境和创业趋势。

2. 《World Development Report》：世界发展报告，由世界银
行每年发布一次，重点研究全球发展趋势、经济增长和社会发展等问题。

3. 《Global Competitiveness Report》：全球竞争力报告，由世
界经济论坛每年发布一次，评估全球各国的竞争力水平和经济发展情况。

4. 《Global Gender Gap Report》：全球性别差距报告，由世界
经济论坛每年发布一次，研究全球各国的性别平等状况和性别差距情况。

5. 《Human Development Report》：人类发展报告，由联合国
开发计划署每年发布一次，衡量各国的人类发展指数和人类发展情况。

6. 《OECD Economic Outlook》：经济合作与发展组织经济展望，由经济合作与发展组织每年发布两次，研究成员国的经济增长、就业和通胀等问题。

7. 《PISA Report》：国际学生评估报告，由组织经济合作与
发展组织每三年发布一次，评估全球各国学生在数学、阅读和科学等学科的表现。

8. 《Global Risks Report》：全球风险报告，由世界经济论坛
每年发布一次，评估全球各种风险和挑战对经济和社会的影响。

发展报告模板英语作文## 英文回答。

Executive Summary。

The following development report presents the progress made and challenges encountered in the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the past year. The report is structured around the 17 SDGs, with each section providing a brief overview of the progress made, challenges faced, and lessons learned.Goal 1: End poverty in all its forms everywhere。

Progress: Significant progress has been made in reducing extreme poverty, with the number of people living on less than $1.90 per day falling from 1.9 billion in 1990 to 736 million in 2015. However, poverty remains a persistent challenge, with large disparities in income and access to essential services persisting in many regions.Challenges: Addressing poverty requires a multi-pronged approach that tackles the root causes of poverty, such as inequality, lack of access to education and healthcare, and environmental degradation.Goal 2: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture。

发展报告英文自我评价Development Report - Self-evaluationStrengths:One of my key strengths is my ability to adapt to new environments and learn quickly. I believe in the importance of ongoing growth and development, and I actively seek out opportunities to expand my knowledge and skills. This strength has allowed me to take on new projects and challenges with confidence and enthusiasm, ultimately contributing to my personal and professional growth.Weaknesses:Steps for further development:Building on my strengths and addressing my weaknesses, there are several steps I plan to take to continue my personal and professional development. Firstly, I aim to expand my knowledge and skills in the area of effective leadership. I believe that strong leadership is essential in driving positive change and motivating teams. I plan to attend leadership development programs and seek guidance from experienced leaders within my organization.Additionally, I will actively seek out opportunities for professional growth within my industry. This will involve attending conferences, workshops, and networking events toexpand my professional network and stay abreast of current trends and best practices. I will also seek mentorship opportunities to learn from experienced professionals and gain valuable insights from their experiences.。

发展研究报告模板英语作文英文回答：Development Research Report Template。

I. Introduction。

Statement of the problem。

Purpose of the study。

Research questions or hypotheses。

II. Review of Literature。

Summary of existing knowledge on the topic。

Identification of gaps in knowledge。

Justification for the proposed study。

III. Methodology。

Research design。

Data collection methods。

Sampling techniques。

Data analysis techniques。

IV. Results。

Presentation of the findings。

Statistical analysis (if applicable)。

Interpretation of the results。

V. Discussion。

Summary of the key findings。

Implications of the findings。

Comparison with previous research。

Recommendations for further research。

VI. Conclusion。

Restatement of the purpose of the study。

Summary of the main findings。

Implications for policy or practice。

VII. References。

VIII. Appendices (if necessary)。

农业发展报告英语作文Agricultural Development Report。

Introduction:Agriculture plays a crucial role in the economic development of a nation. It not only provides food and raw materials but also contributes to employment generation and poverty reduction. This report aims to analyze the current state of agricultural development and identify potential areas for improvement.Current State of Agricultural Development:1. Production: The agricultural sector has witnessed significant growth in terms of production. The introduction of advanced farming techniques, improved seeds, and mechanization has led to increased crop yields. However, there is still a need to address the issue of post-harvest losses and ensure efficient storage and transportationfacilities.2. Technology: The adoption of modern technology in agriculture has been limited. Farmers need to be educated and provided with training on the use of technology, such as precision farming, drones, and satellite imagery, to optimize their production and reduce resource wastage.3. Irrigation: Access to water for irrigation remains a major challenge, especially in arid and semi-arid regions. The government should invest in the development ofirrigation infrastructure, such as dams, canals, and reservoirs, to improve water availability for farmers.4. Sustainable Practices: The promotion of sustainable agricultural practices is essential to protect the environment and ensure long-term food security. Farmers should be encouraged to adopt organic farming methods, reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and implement water conservation techniques.5. Market Linkages: Farmers often face difficulties inaccessing markets and getting fair prices for their produce. The government should establish robust market linkages, improve storage and transportation facilities, and provide farmers with market information to enable them to make informed decisions.Potential Areas for Improvement:1. Research and Development: Increased investment in agricultural research and development is crucial to develop new technologies, improve crop varieties, and enhance productivity. Collaboration between research institutions, farmers, and the private sector should be encouraged to promote innovation in the agricultural sector.2. Farmer Education and Training: Farmers should be provided with access to quality education and training programs to enhance their knowledge and skills. This will enable them to adopt modern farming techniques, improve productivity, and adapt to changing market demands.3. Access to Credit: Lack of access to credit is amajor constraint for small-scale farmers. Financial institutions should develop tailored loan products for farmers and simplify the loan application process. Additionally, microfinance institutions can play a vital role in providing financial services to farmers.4. Infrastructure Development: Investment in rural infrastructure, including roads, electricity, and storage facilities, is crucial to support agricultural development. Improved infrastructure will facilitate the transportation of agricultural produce, reduce post-harvest losses, and enhance market access.Conclusion:Agricultural development is vital for the overall economic growth and well-being of a nation. By addressing the challenges and implementing the suggested improvements, countries can achieve sustainable agricultural development, ensure food security, and improve the livelihoods of farmers. The government, research institutions, privatesector, and farmers must work together to harness the full potential of agriculture and overcome the existing barriers.。

制造业发展报告英文版Manufacturing Industry Development ReportIntroduction:The Manufacturing Industry Development Report aims to provide an overview of the current status and future prospects of the manufacturing industry. It analyzes the key factors driving growth and identifies challenges that need to be addressedfor sustainable development. The report also highlights potential opportunities and strategies for the manufacturing industry to maintain its competitive edge in the global market.Executive Summary:The manufacturing industry continues to play a vital role in driving economic growth and employment. Despite challenges such as increasing competition and technological disruptions, the industry has shown resilience and adaptability. This report emphasizes the importance of innovation, automation, and digitalization in ensuring the long-term success of the manufacturing sector. It also suggests policy measures to promote investment, research and development, and skills training.Market Overview:The global manufacturing industry is witnessing a shift towards emerging markets due to lower production costs and expanding consumer bases. China remains a dominant player, followed by other countries in Asia and Eastern Europe. However, developed economies are investing heavily in advanced manufacturing technologies to regain their competitive advantage. The report examines the trends indifferent manufacturing sectors, including automotive, electronics, textiles, and pharmaceuticals.Key Drivers of Growth:Innovation and technological advancements are major drivers of growth in the manufacturing industry. The adoption of Industry 4.0 principles, such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and robotics, is revolutionizing production processes and improving efficiency. The report highlights the role of research and development in fostering innovation and the need for collaboration between industry and academia.Challenges and Strategies:The manufacturing industry faces various challenges,including skilled labor shortages, changing consumer preferences, and environmental regulations. The report proposes strategies such as upskilling the workforce, adopting sustainable manufacturing practices, anddiversifying product offerings to meet changing market demands. It also emphasizes the importance of government support in creating a favorable business environment and incentivizing investment in R&D.Opportunities for Growth:The report identifies several opportunities for the manufacturing industry to capitalize on emerging trends. This includes the growing demand for eco-friendly and sustainable products, the rise of e-commerce, and the potential of additive manufacturing. By embracing these opportunities and adapting to changing market dynamics, manufacturers can gain a competitive edge and expand their market share. Conclusion:The Manufacturing Industry Development Report providesinsights into the current challenges and opportunities in the manufacturing sector. It emphasizes the need for continuous innovation, digitalization, and sustainable practices to ensure long-term growth. By implementing the suggested strategies and leveraging emerging opportunities, the manufacturing industry can achieve sustainable development and contribute to overall economic growth.。