河南师范大学基础英语2009--2012,2014年考研专业课初试真题

河南师范大学自考学位英语真题一．阅读判断下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中并没有提及，选择C。

精选一My Writing TeacherEnglish writing was always easy for me, but that changed on the first day walked into Mrs.Johnson's class.Before that,I'd heard rumors from former students. They said she was strict and her class was hard to pass. So I was very nervous.The first time we met, Mrs. Johnson told us her class would be difficult, but she would give us new"tools"and guide us through She explained that her grading system was different,and that we would not see high scores soon."Everything you do in class matters," she said.“As writing is an art, it takes along time to perfect."Mrs. Johnson scared me.I was afraid of what she would say if I asked a question. So in class I kept silent most of the time and couldn't follow her.When I got my first essay back,my grade was terrible.I was annoyed with Mrs.Johnson.I disliked going to her class. Then I realized I needed to find out what I could do to improve my grade and how to use the “tools”in my writing.As I still didn't dare to talk to Mrs.Johnson in person,I e-mailed her.In this way,she and worked together to improve my writing.By and by,I could talk to her both online and in person.She walked me through every step to understand how to write an essay. Together we saw improvement in my work.From this I discovered that asking for help could actually work.Behind everything Mrs.Johnson was saying,she actually cared about me and where I would be in the future. She knocked me down so that I could climb back stronger.1.I was worried when I was in Mrs.Johnson's first class. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given2.Mrs. Johnson used the same grading system as other teachers. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given3.Mrs.Johnson regards writing as an art. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given4.I was active in class in the beginning. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given5.Most students enjoyed Mrs.Johnson's class. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)6.I got a high score for my first essay. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given7.Mrs.Johnson preferred to email students. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)8.Mrs.Johnson let me improve my writing by myself. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given9.I finally became a top student in the writing class. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)10.Mrs.Johnson cared about my future. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given精选2Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season,but few people know the history of holiday shopping.While people have heard of Black Friday,most do notknow its origins.Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节). On this day most retail stores open their doors very early—some as early as 4 am.In addition,they provide their customers with great discounts on products.With thisin mind,it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas giftson Black Friday.Black Friday is not as old as many people think.In fact,it is believed that the first Black Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA.It was a day when storesdecided to mark the start of the holiday season.In order to draw more customers,they offered great discounts.All products sold very well. This large successresulted in the name Black Friday.It was so named because the stores were “in the black".This financial term means the stores made a lot of money.However,it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Todayin the USA,countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts,even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop.Thanks to the Internet,it is now possible to get to the stores by 4 am,this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.11.Many people know the history of Black Friday. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given12.Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given13.Customers get better service on Black Friday. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)14.Black Friday started in the USA. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given15.The holiday season ends on Black Friday's. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given16."In the black"is a financial term. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given17.Black Friday is no longer popular. [单选题] *A.TrueB.False(正确答案)C.Not Given18.People like to shop online on Christmas Eve. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)19.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online. [单选题] *A.True(正确答案)B.FalseC.Not Given20.Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am. [单选题] *A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given(正确答案)二、阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。

河南大学研究生英语听力考试全部第一篇：河南大学研究生英语听力考试全部Unit1 News:Outrageous shopping bills are a familiar nightmare for many compulsive shoppers．And contrary to the popular opinion，men suffer that nightmare nearly as often as women．A new survey finds that both genders are almost equally likely to suffer compulsive buying disorder, a condition marked by uncontrollable, unnecessary and unaffordable shopping sprees.Researchers used to estimate that between 2 and 16 percent of the US population suffered compulsive buying disorder, and that 90 percent of sufferers were female.But a 2004 telephone survey of more than 2,500 American adults found that 6 percent of women and about 5.5 percent of men are compulsive shoppers;that's more than 1 in 20 adults.The sexes do not shop at the same aisles though.Experts say that women are more likely to binge buy things like clothes or gilts for other people, while men tend to buy expensive electronics.This survey is the first to find such a high number of compulsive shoppers in the general population.Study authors hope that this finding can convince doctors of how many people are hurt by the disorder, so they can make finding a cure a priority.I'm Bill Blakemore in New York.S.C.1.W: Do you have a hobby, Kevin?M: Yes.Sure.I have more than one hobby.W: And do you agree that some hobbies are good while some are bad7 M: Well, in my opinion, yes.Good hobbies are those that give you the opportunity to develop new skills.Bad hobbies, on the other hand, may result in bad habits.Q: What does Kevin say about hobbies? A)He has only one hobby and no bad hobbies.B)He thinks he can learn skills from good hobbies.C)Hehas both bad hobbies and good ones.D)He thinks one can tam bad hobbies into good ones.2.W: Wow, Stephen, your collection of coins is really amazing.You must be proud o f it.M: Yes.They are ray babies.Collecting these has taught me a lot.It teaches me to be systematic and careful, because I need to sort the coins according to their value and dates.W: And that's why you're a good accountant.Q: What can you learn about Stephen?A)Stephen is good at taking account of everything.B)Stephen's babies are interested in collecting coins.C)Stephen learns to be systematic from his hobby.D)Stephen collects coins because they are valuable.3.W: Did you go fishing today? M: Yes.By the lake, all by myself W: But Roy, every tame you go out fishing, you come back with an empty bag.Why not give it up or try something else, like basketball?M: No.Carol, you don't understand.Fishing makes me happy, because I love sitting alone and doing nothing at all.Q: What can be learned from the conversation? A)Roy often empties his bag when he returns home.B)Roy is trying to persuade Carol to go fishing with h im.C)Roy is only interested in catching fish.D)Roy’s real interest in fishing is sitting alone and doing nothing.4.W: Harry, have you heard about a 44-year-old farmer from the village whose hobby is to make machines?M: Yes, Tina.l know he is the inventor and the “father” of the robots in his village.His high-tech products really bring lots of benefits to his family and neighbours.W: The most impressive thing is, while making robots, he has suffered two major disasters.One explosion nearly destroyed his two fingers, and a fire burnt all his belongings.M: And the idea of giving up never occurs to him.Actually, that's the part that touches me most.Q: What impresses Harry and Tina most? A)The farmer makes robotswithout much knowledge about high-tech.B)The farmer has held on to his hobby even though he met with great difficulties.C)The farmer's hobby has brought great changes to his village.D)The farmer started his hobby at the age of 44.5.M: Marilyn, have you thought about this question? Among all the evil addictions, which is the worst?W: Addiction is addiction, no matter what it is.Drugs, alcohol, smoking, or gambling.And don't forget the Internet.Any addiction comes with pain and sadness.So my answer to your question is, all of them.M: I can't agree.You see, drug addicts don't get much sympathy.Drugs destroy health, family, feelings, and friendships.It makes you live like trash.That's the worst.W: Daniel, any addiction may lead to that.Q: What's Marilyn's attitude towards various addictions? A)She thinks drug addiction is the most dangerous.B)She thinks Internet addiction is the most harmful.C)She thinks addictions that make you trash are the worst.D)She thinks every addiction is as bad as the other.Unit2 S.C.1.W: Can we really afford a holiday? We're paying for this house and we have a loan for the furniture.M: Listen.You work hard and I work hard.We're not talking about whether we can have a vacation.We're talking about where and when.Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A)A Husband and wife.B)Customer and salesman.C)Father and daughter.D)Co-workers.2.W: You look tired.Why not take a vacation for a change?M: A vacation for a change? Don't you know “no man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one”?Q: What does the man mean? A)No one needs a vacation as much as he does.B)He has just had one.C)A vacation is incredibly good for a change.D)A vacation is even more exhausting 3.W:I’ve packed clothes, toiletries, a sleep mask and a camera, is there anything special I have to take?M: Oh I’ll give you a list of necessities to take.Of course, the coach space is limited.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? A)The woman is preparing presents for her coach B)The woman is packing for her coach.C)The woman is packing for a visit to her coach.D)The woman is packing for her bus tour.4.W: What kind of holiday have you had? M: Terrible.Quite, quite terrible.We certainly won't go on a bus tour again.W: What exactly was the matter? M: The bus itself for a start.It was so old and battered.The only place it was fit for was a museum.Q: What do you learn from the conversation? A)The bus should be kept in the museum.B)The bus was too worn out and uncomfortable.C)The man was taken to only one place to see the sight.D)The bus was too old to be started.5.W: What's the time for your flight? M: I will leave Tokyo on May 21 at 5:30 p.m.on Northwest Airlines Flight 255.It will arrive in Hong Kong SAR at 8:35 p.m.W: I'll meet you at the airport.Q: How long is the flight from Tokyo to Hong Kong SAR? A)3 hours or so.B)9 hours or so.C)21 hours or so.D)5 hours or so.Unit3 Reporter:In Vail, Arizona, a new school with a new idea: no textbooks.White other students might be reading books, Empire students will read on their laptops.Jeremy Gypton, a history teacher at Empire High School in Vail, Arizona.Mr.Gypton, tell us about the assignment that you've already given, that might otherwise have involved a textbook，but in this case involves a computer.Mr.Gypton: Well, with the, with history I try to use as many primary source documents as possible.I actually just recently had my students, studying...my American History students, studying the French-Indian War and its impact.And thatsort of document is just not available in a traditional textbook, I would ha ve to say, “Go online or go to a library and find a copy”, whereas with the laptops and with the resources they're using, they have immediate access to it.Reporter: What's the point here? Is it to get Io primary sources or is it to use a medium that youngsters today are more familiar with? How do you, how do you describe what you arc doing'? Mr.Gypton: When it comes to our, I guess, our reasoning, these are the students who've grown up with the computer, with the Internet, er, as, as kind of organic to their environment.It's not an add-on, like it, like it was to me.And this is normal for them.And so, limiting them, by like sort of a traditional, maybe thousand page textbook is, from their perspective, I think a little bit abnormal, because they are used to being able to reach out, and view one topic from 20 different angles, as opposed to just the one angle that a textbook would present.Reporter: Jeremy Gypton, thank you very much for talking with you.Mr.Gypton: Thanks so much for your time.S.C.1.W: Mr.Williams, where did you receive your Bachelor's degree in engineering? M: From Iowa University.And I am now working on my Master's.That's part of the reason I applied for this position.W: Oh, that's a good engineering college.You have very impressive qualifications.Q: What's the man doing? A)He is taking an entrance examination.B)He is working as an engineer.C)He is receiving his Bachelor's degree.D)He is at a job interview.2.W: Mr.Carlson, I tried to memorize the script but i keep forgetting the lines.I'm worried I might be a burden to the cast if l keep forgetting them during the rehearsals.M: Look, Jane, you will be just fine if you stop putting so much pressure on yourself.Practice makes perfect, and I'm sure you will get them in no time.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? A)Hesuggests the woman keep trying until she gets it right.B)He suggests the woman take a break.C)He suggests he may be able to help her practice her lines.D)He suggests that the woman give up if she is always having these problems.3.W: I'm going to Professor Wilson's office to ask for his help.Do you want to join in? M: I tell you what.I'll study in the lab by myself, and see how it goes.Self-education!Don't you remember what the instructor has always suggested?“ W: Yes, but that's f or advanced learners.We are still at the intermediate level!Q: What does the woman advise the man to do?A)To ask for help from advanced learners.B)To receive assistance from the teacher.C)To study by himself in the lab.D)To join in at the intermediate level.4.M: How long has your husband been studying Chinese culture? W: Him? Forever.He has been totally caught up in it since high school when we first met.M: No kidding!So many years!W: He always says one is never too old to learn.Q: What can you learn about the woman's husband? A)He has been teaching in high school for a long time.B)He is completely lost in a foreign culture.C)He thinks he will never get old.D)He wants to keep learning all his life.5.M: Education is of no use to us.Look, I've got a great idea---we can form a new school of artistic movement.W: You must have lost your mind.Artists usually get rich after they die, I mean, it's an accumulation stuff M: Trust me, that way we will be rich and famous in two years.W: There's a mental clinic around the comer down the street.Q: What does the woman mean? A)It will take them many years to get rich and famous.B)There's a new school of artistic movement around the comer.C)The man's idea is not feasible at all.D)The man has gone mentally insane.Unit 4 News: Beijing Opera is largely seen as a dying art in China.Louisa Lirawants to introduce us to an unlikely new champion for Chinese opera.He's a British man who has devoted more than a decade to bringing Chinese opera to new audiences.Ghaffar: And I saw a Beijing Opera in London in 1993.And that just shocked me.It really moved me.Louisa: Ghaffar Pourazar is British, born to Iranian Azeri parents.At the age of 32, he gave up his life as a computer animator and enrolled in a Beijing Opera school, drawn by the difficulty of mastering this art form.Ghaffar: And there is no other culture which has put that much discipline into training the perfect performer.That is what the Beijing Opera is about, the perfect performer.Louisa: On stage, the actors not only act, they sing and dance at the same time as performing heart-stopping feats of acrobatics and sword fighting.Once the show begins, it's clear that Pourazar has taken a Chinese classic and made it his own.The cast is partly non-Chinese.And there's a lot of explanation in English.The story is the much-loved legend of the Monkey King, a mischievous monkey ham from a stone, who learns supernatural skills and uses them to challenge the emperor of heaven.Pourazar is the multilingual monkey.(Singing)Ghaffar: It's within the rules of the art form that you perform for that audience.What I have done is, by taking it to London, to change the spoken parts into English.And that's, that's within the rules of the opera.(Singing)Louisa: That even means adding a bit of comedy rap opera to the mix.(Singing)Louisa: And this hybrid bilingual opera wins good reviews from both Western and Chinese audience members.A Man: And that's really Chinese stuff, expressing the more acceptable way.So it'll be more popular.Louisa: But the popularity of Beijing Opera is fading fast, with young Chinese audiences turning to karaoke, DVDs and the Internet.Much to Pourazar'ssorrow.S.C.1.M: What channel do you watch on TV?W: I watch mainly news programmes mid classic movies.I hate commercials.There is a lot more advertising than there used to be.M: Nowadays, whatever you're doing in your daily life, it's quite difficult to get away from ads in one tbrm or another.They're all around you!Advertising has always been part of our life.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? A)The woman is unhappy about too many advertisements on TV.B)The man is complaining about difficulties in his daily life.C)The woman is very interested in the advertisements around her.D)The man dislikes TV advertisements as the woman does.2.W: Excuse me.Can you tell me what your lecture is about? M: Oh, I'm going to lecture on photography of cities.W: Is that about architectural styles of various buildings? M: Well, not exactly.The theme in my photography is ”the history contained in cities“.I spend quite a large amount of time trying to depict life in the city, trying to build a history of cities visually.Q: What is file man interested in?A)He is interested in the progress of architecture.B)He is interested in writing the history of cities.C)He is interested in the history of cities shown in pictures.D)He is interested in giving lectures on photography.3.W: Hey, listen to this interesting quiz: ”When the host introduces you to a group of people at a party, what's your typical meet-and-greet smile? Are your ]ips closed over your teeth, or with lips open and teeth revealed?“ M: What? What kind of quiz is that? W: It's a quiz about your character by testing your body language.My Chinese friend did the quiz, and her answer shows she is a shy and withdrawn person.M: I wonder whether that works for us Englishmen.Q: What is the quiz about? A)It is about how to give appropriate smiles at parties.B)It is about how to overcome shyness in sociallife.C)It is about cultural differences between English and Chinese people.D)It is about personality evident in an individual’s gestures.4.M: I really don't understand why Jerry was so cold yesterday when I came to his office, I know I was late.But it was only 20 minutes.W: Well, that's your problem.Jerry is a typical American.He must feel slighted and think you are a rude person.M: In my country, it's normal to be late by 30 minutes.W: But you are not in Brazil now.Q: What do you know about the man? A)The man is a Brazilian.B)The man makes a habit of being late.C)The man has a bad temper.D)The man is rude to his friends.5.W: Hi, Frank, have you just been to your kung fu class? With your.Chinese friends? M: Yes.It's amazing.Speed, power, balance and timing, that's kung fut.We strike with the fist, hand, the elbow, the knee, the foot, the heel, and the bottom.W: So, does that mean you are so tough that nobody can beat you in a right?M: I don't do it for righting, but for exercise.I do this martial art in a gym, not on a battlefield.Q: Why does the man takes a kung fu class? A)He wants to make his body stronger.B)He wants to get the upper hand in a fight.C)He wants to make friends with people in class.D)He wants to learn more about Chinese culture.Unit 5 News: Christopher Reeve: 1996 Democratic National Convention Address Thank you very, very much.Well, I just have to start with a challenge to the President: Sir, I have seen your train go by, and I think I can beat it.I'll even give you a head start.And over the last few years we have heard a lot about something ca lled ”family values“.And like many of you, I have struggled to figure out what that means.And since my accident, I've found a definition that seems to make sense.I think it means that we’re all family.And that we all have value.Now, if that's true,if America really is a family, then we have to recognize that many members of our family are hurting.And just to take one aspect of it, one in five of us has some kind of disability.You may have an aunt with Parkinson's disease, a neighbor with a spinal cord injury, or a brother with AIDS, and if we're really committed to this idea of family, we've got to do something about it.Now first of all, our nation cannot tolerate discrimination of any kind.And that's why the Americans with Disabilities Act is so important It must be honored everywhere.It is a Civil Rights Law that is tearing down barriers, both in architecture and in attitude.Its purpose its purpose is to give the disabled access not only to buildings but to every opportunity in society.Now, I strongly believe our nation must give its full support to the caregivers who are helping people with disabilities live independent lives.S.C.1.W: Mark, what’s wrong with you? You look so tired.M: Oh, the party was so exciting, I couldn't go to sleep after that.Alice, 1 expected to see you at the party yesterday.W: If I had known that you were going, I would have gone.Q: What do we know about the woman'?A)She didn’t go to the party yesterday.B)She didn't remember seeing the man at the party.C)She left the party before the man arrived.D)She didn't want to see the man.2.M: Hi, Morn.This is Jack.I just got back from the Grand Canyon.The trip was really gorgeous!W: Did you have to wait very long before the plane took off? M: No sooner had we got on the plane than the engine started.Q: What does the man mean? A)They didn't have enough time to get their seals on the plane.B)The pilot had trouble starting rite engine.C)The engine started as soon as they got on the plane.D)They were delayed at the airport.3.M: Professor, could I arrange to take a make-up exam? I won't be able to come to clam on the day of the test.W: And why is that, Jason? M:Well...my dad's having surgery that day, and I want to be there at the hospital.W: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.I hope it all goes well.Certainly, we can work something out about the exam.Q: What does the woman mean? A)Jason will have to work a little harder.B)She's certain he can work on something else.C)Jason can take the test on another day.D)Jason can skip the test and won't have to make it up.4.M: They called me this morning saying that they couldn't hire me.You know that's nay fourth interview this month.I'm beginning to think nobody will employ me.W: Come on T om, you just have to be patient.M: It's just so hard to be positive when I keep getting doors slammed in my face all the time.W: I know how you feel.But keep your chin up.The next job you go for could be the one.Q: What does the woman imply?A)Come on time and you could be employed next time.B)Be positive about people slamming doors in your face.C)Cheer up and you would be able to get a job soon.D)Keep your chin up and be proud of yourself.5.M: is the last time I will drive your mother anywhere!I've never met a worse back at driver in my life!W: Honey, Mum's been nervous just getting behind a wheel ever since that guy ran into her.M: That doesn't give her the fight to criticize my driving the whole way!Honestly!Next you need to take your mother somewhere, do me a favor and drive her yourself, Q: Why was the man annoyed? A)He had a worse driver in the back seat of his car.B)He got wit nervous when sitting behind the wheel C)He cannot drive the mother anywhere next time.D)He was criticized by the woman’s mother all the way.Unit 6Acid Rain Damage from acid rain is widespread not just in eastern North America, but throughout Europe, Japan, China, and Southeast Asia.Is the rain that's falling on your umbrella acidic?A listener's question on today's ”Earth and Sky“.JB: This is ”Earth and Sky“.with a question from Sandra Renee of Olive Hill, Kentucky.She asks, ”How do you know when it rains that it's not acid rain, and what exactly acid rain'?“ DB: Sandr a, you need a pH meter to reliably measure the acidity of rain or snow.But in certain parts of the US--especially in the Northeast--you can probably assume that most rain will be at least somewhat acidic.Westerly winds move pollutants eastward, so the eastern US gets more acid rain.JB: Acid rain happens when airborne acids fail down to earth in rain.Electrical utility plants plaints that bum fossil fuels emit chemicals into the atmosphere that react with water and other chemicals in the air to form sulfuric acid, nitric acid--the ”acid“ in acid rain You don't have to live next door to a power plant to get showered by acid rain.The~ acid pollutants reach high into the atmosphere and can travel with wind currents for hundreds of kilometers.DB: The acids in acid rain are corrosive chemicals that leach nutrients from the soil slow the growth of trees, poison lakes and combine with other chemicals to form urban smog.The simplest way to curtail acid rain is to use less energy from fossil fuels.JB: Special thanks today to the Camille & Henry Dreyfus Foundation, a private foundation dedicated to advancing research and education in the chemical sciences.We're Block Byrd for ”Earth and Sky".S.C.1.W: Did you know that we waste hundreds of gallons of water every day, simply because people don't turn off their taps properly? M: The problem is that people can't see that by turning off their taps, or switching off a light in their house, they are saving gallons of water and hundreds of trees.Q: What is mainly talked about in this dialogue?A)How to turn off taps properly.B)How to save water every day.C)How to switch off light in the house.D)How to protect waterand trees in nature.2.M: I think government should do whatever is necessary to create more wild animal preserves.They should raise money through environmental awareness campaigns.W: Maybe people could make voluntary contributions when they file their taxes.M: That's a good idea.That way whoever wants to contribute can, but it's not obligatory Q: What does the man mean? A)It is a good idea to set up more wild animal preserves.B)It is necessary to raise money through awareness campaigns.C)It is a good idea for people to make voluntary contributions.D)It is people's obligation to contribute money.3.W: I heard about the tornado on the radio in Texas.M: Was it as bad as the one in Louisiana? W: It was much worse.A hundred people were killed.M: That's twice as many people.Q: What do we know about the tornado in Louisiana? A)Louisiana tornado was as terrible as the one in Texas.B)Louisiana tornado killed 50 people.C)Louisiana tornado killed 200 people.D)Louisiana tornado was much worse than the one in Texas.4.W: 1 sincerely Peel that animals should not be used for research purpose.M: I don't really agree, I seriously doubt that medical research could be done without animals.W: We seem to be in a dilemma to decide what to do, protect the environment or develop Q: What attitude does the man hold towards using animals for research purposes? A)He is doubtful about medical researches with animals.B)He is in agreement with the woman not to use animals in research.C)He feels it necessary to use animals in medical researches.D)He feels in a dilemma whether to protect the environment or not 5.W: Scientists say that water pollution is the biggest problem in the environment.M: Do you believe that'? W: Well, scientists base their statements on studies, don't they? What do you think is the biggest problem? M: Air pollution,because they're always talking about it in the news, aren't they? W: True, but can you always believe what they say in the news? Q: What can be inferred from the conversation? A)The two speakers agree water pollution is the biggest environmental problem.B)The two speakers think air pollution is the biggest environmental problem.C)The two speakers always believe what is talked about in the news.D)The two speakers have different opinions about the biggest pollution problem.第二篇：2014年河南大学金融研究生考试真题2014年河南大学金融研究生考试真题宏观经济学部分名词解释：1.CPI2.投资成数3.国内生产总值简答1.IS曲线的斜率为什么一般情况下为负2.试述凯恩斯货币需求理论的主要内容3.试述财政政策中自动稳定器发挥作用的原理4.利用AD-AS模型分析宽松性货币政策的影响论述试分析通货膨胀的成因微观经济学部分1.无差异曲线2.超额利润3.恩格尔定律简答题1.简述供给，供给量和供给曲线2.简述相关商品价格变化对需求曲线的影响3.简述消费者均衡与编辑原理论述题试比较分析完全竞争和完全垄断市场效应第三篇：2014年河南大学研究生考试普通生物学试题2014年河南大学研究生入学考试普通生物学试卷一、名词解释1.内孢子2.稳态3.春化作用4.消化吸收5.肌节6.HIV二、简答1.什么是三高膳食？对人体有何危害？2.体液、细胞外液与细胞内液三者之间的关系是什么？3.植物体的营养生长是如何向生殖生长转化的？4.导管和胞管是如何形成的，两者有何不同？5.细菌细胞有何特点？期主要功能是什么？6.赤潮是如何形成的？对生物圈的危害有哪些？三、论述题1.地球生命最基础的作用是什么？请解释原因。

2014年河南师范大学831英语写作与翻译考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Explain the Following Terms Briefly. （10 points, 2 points each）1. skopos theory2. untranslatability3. cannibalism4. transeme5. intralingual translation【参考答案】1. Skopos theory is an approach to translation which was put forward by Hans Vemeer and developed in Germany in the late 1970s and which oriented a more functionally and socioculturally concept of translation. Translation is considered not as a process of translation, but as a specific form of human action.2. Untranslatability is a property of a text, or of any utterance, in one language, for which no equivalent text or utterance can be found in another language when translated.3. Cannibalism is the act of one individual of a species consuming all or part of another individual of the same species as food. To consume the same species, or show cannibalistic behavior, is a common ecological interaction in the animal kingdom, and has been recorded for more than 1,500 species. Human cannibalism is well-documented, both in ancient and recent times.4. Leuven-Zwart’s transeme model is generally regarded as the most detailed and comprehensive approach for the purpose of translation analysis. It consists of a “comparative model” and a “descriptive model.” In the comparative model, the ST and TT are first divided into segments of transeme.5. Intralingual translation is the translation between the variants of the same language.Ⅱ. Translate the Following into Chinese. （40 points）Rural Life in EnglandWashington IrvingNothing can be more imposing than the magnificence of English park scenery. Vast lawns that extend like sheets of vivid green, with here and there clumps of gigantic trees, heaping up rich piles of foliage: the solemn pomp of groves and woodland glades, with the deer trooping in silent herds across them; the hare, hounding away to the covert; or the pheasant, suddenly bursting upon the wing; the brook, taught to wind in natural meanderings or expand into a glassy lake; the sequestered pool, reflecting the quivering trees, with the yellow leaf sleeping on its bosom, and the trout roaming fearlessly about its limpid waters; while some rustice temple or sylvan statue, grown green and dank with age, gives an air of classic sanctity to the seclusion.These are but a few of the features of park scenery; but what most delights me, is the creative talent with which the English decorate the unostentatious abodes ofmiddle life. The rudest habitation, the most unpromising and scanty portion of land, in the hands of an Englishman of taste, becomes a little paradise.The sterile spot grows into loveliness under hi （an Englishman）hands, and yet the operations of art which produce the effect are scarcely to be perceived. The cherishing and training of some trees; the cautious pruning of others; the nice distribution of lowers and plants of tender and graceful foliage; the introduction of a green slope of velvet turf; the partial opening to a peep of blue distance, or silver gleam of water; all these are managed with a delicate tact, a pervading yet quiet assiduity, like the magic touchings with which a painter finishes up a favorite picture.The residence of people of fortune and refinement in the country has diffused a degree of taste and elegance in rural economy that descends to the lowest class. The very laborer, with his thatched cottage and narrow slip of ground, attends to their embellishment. The trim hedge, the grass-plot before the door, the wall, and hanging its blossoms about the lattice, the pot of flowers in the window, the holly, providently planted about the house, to cheat winter of its dreariness, and to throw in a semblance of green summer to cheer the fireside; all these bespeak the influence of taste, flowing down from high sources and pervading the lowest levels of the public mind. If ever Love, as poets sing, delights to visit a cottage, it must be the cottage of an English peasant.【参考译文】英国的园林景色宏伟壮丽，感人至深。

目　录
2010年河南师范大学803教育技术学考研真题
2011年河南师范大学803教育技术学考研真题
2012年河南师范大学805教育技术学考研真题
2013年河南师范大学教育与教师发展学院805教育技术学考研真题2014年河南师范大学教育与教师发展学院858教育技术学考研真题2015年河南师范大学教育与教师发展学院856教育技术学考研真题2017年河南师范大学教育学院856教育技术学考研真题
2018年河南师范大学教育学院856教育技术学考研真题
2010年河南师范大学803教育技术
学考研真题
2011年河南师范大学803教育技术
学考研真题。

2014年河南师范大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. By two o’clock the tide which had reached an all-time high was beginning to _____.A. recedeB. reverseC. returnD. retire【答案】A【解析】句意：到2点的时候，已达到历史最高点的潮水开始退潮了。

本题考查动词词义辨析。

recede后退；减弱。

reverse颠倒；倒转。

return返回。

retire退休；离开。

只有recede最符合句意，因此答案选A。

2. As the final examination was drawing near, Theresa spent the rest of the day with her books, trying to_____ with some reading.A. make upB. pick upC. catch upD. hurry up【答案】C【解析】句意：在期末考试临近的时候，特丽莎一天都在看书，试图跟上一些阅读的进度。

catch up with赶上；跟上。

make up with与……重修旧好；与……和解。

pick up with结识；认识。

hurry up with急于；忙于。

3. The bond issue, proposed as a way of financing a centennial celebration, failed bya narrow _____.A. borderB. edgeC. marginD. fringe【答案】C【解析】句意：计划为一次百年庆典筹集资金的这次债券发行差一点成功了。

2011-2013河南师范大学硕士研究生入学考试真题（333教育综合）2013年河南师范大学教育综合333考研真题(回忆版)一、名词解释 5 分共 30分1、教育的社会流通功能2、长善救失原则3、新学制标准4、稷下学宫5、智者6、国防教育法二、简答题 10分共40分1、社会性功能的论点有哪些2、孔子论教师3、陈鹤琴的活教育有哪些观点4、认知发展的规律是什么三、论述题 20分共 80分1、结合实际论述生产力对教育的制约作用。

2、论述班级上课制的优点。

3、斯宾塞的教育理论以及影响4、论述学业求助策略的教学。

河南师范大学2012年教育综合333真题一、名词解释（30分，一题5分）1、德育2、学校教育制度3、鸿都门学4、癸卯学制5、文雅教育6、新教育运动二、简答题（40分，一题10分）1、我国教育目的的基本精神是什么？2、简述夸美纽斯在教育史上的基本贡献3、简述杜威的“五步探究教学法”4、影响自我效能感的因素有哪些？三、论述题（80分，一题20分）1、试述现代教育的特点2、试述教育的生态功能3、论述蔡元培的大学教育思想及现实意义4、试述品德不良纠正和教育的措施河南师范大学2011年教育综合333真题一、名词解释（30分，一题5分）1、受教育者2、学校教育制度3、有教无类4、苏湖教法5、自由教育6、五步探究教学法二、简答题（40分，一题10分）1、教育的文化功能有哪些？2、赫尔巴特的教育心理学化思想有哪些？3、综合中学运动的特征有哪些？4、加里培林的心智技能形成阶段有哪些？三、论述题（80分，一题20分）1、结合实际阐述教师主导作用与学生主动性的关系2、试述班集体的教育功能3、试论陶行知的生活教育理论及现实意义4、试述影响问题解决的因素。

河南师范大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1．People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country．A．人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。

B．不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。

C．国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。

D．各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。

“attitude”意为“看法”，而不是“态度”、“做法”，“vary”是“各不相同”的意思，并不是“变化”。

因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。

知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。

B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。

C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。

D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。

该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。

选项D对句型理解有误。

选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。

知识模块：英译汉3．There is no way we’ll get lost in the mountains, since the tour guide has figured out the return route.A) 我们根本不会在山里迷路，因为导游已回到了原来的路线上。

B) 既然导游已经弄清了返程的路线，我们就绝不会在山里迷路。

C) 因为我们在山里迷失了方向无路可走，导游只好按原路返回。

2014年河南师大333真题及答案一、名词解释1.课程课程是由一定的育人目标、特定的知识经验和预期的学习活动方式构成了一种动态的教育存在。

在育人目标的角度看：课程是一种培养人的蓝图；从课程内容的角度看：课程是一种适合学生身心发展规律的，连接学生直接经验和间接经验的，引导学生个性全面发展的知识体系及其获取的途径。

2.德育过程（1）定义：德育过程是在教师有目的、有计划的指导下，学生主动地积极地进行道德认识和道德实践，逐步提高自我修养能力，形成社会主义品德的过程。

（2）德育过程要素：教育者，受教育者，德育内容，德育方法。

（3）德育过程规律：①德育过程是教师教导下学生能动的道德活动过程；②德育过程是培养学生知、情、信、意、行的过程。

③德育过程是促进学生品德发展矛盾积极转化的过程。

④德育过程是提高学生自我教育能力的过程。

3.《大学》（1）大学是《礼记》中的一篇，它对大学教育的目的、程序和要求作了完整而明确的概括。

（2）大学开篇就说“大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。

”这是对大学教育目的和为学做人目标的纲领性表述。

即“三纲领”。

表达了儒家以教化为手段的仁政德治思想。

（3）大学还阐述了实现三纲领的八个步骤，即“八条目”，包括格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下。

格物、致知是八条目的基础，修身是中心环节，只有修身才能齐家、治国、平天下。

八条目前后相续、逐个递进又逐个包含，强调修己是治人的基础。

个人政治能力的形成是与个人修养合一的。

4.科举制（1）科举制产生于隋朝，发展于唐朝，是我国封建社会中持续时间最长，影响最广的选士制度。

（2）科举制度以考试为主，荐举为辅。

科举制度在中国历史上延续了1300多年，直到清末1905年才废除，对封建社会的政治，经济和文化产生重大影响。

（3）科举制产生前期刺激学校教育的发展，为封建国家选拔有能力的人为官，形成了社会热爱学习的风气。

但是宋朝以后各朝重视科举，忽略兴学，导致学校成为科举的附庸，科举弊端显露无疑。

目　录2014年河南师范大学外国语学院448汉语写作与百科知识[专业硕士]考研真题2013年河南师范大学外国语学院448汉语写作与百科知识[专业硕士]考研真题2012年河南师范大学外国语学院448汉语写作与百科知识[专业硕士]考研真题2011年河南师范大学外国语学院448汉语写作与百科知识[专业硕士]考研真题2014年河南师范大学外国语学院448汉语写作与百科知识[专业硕士]考研真题试卷编号：B卷河南师范大学二O一四年硕士研究生入学考试业务课试卷科目代码：448名称:汉语写作与百科知识适用专业或方向:_■科目士―《必须在答题纸上答柬在试卷上答瞬无效，答瞑纸可向监考老婶索要）―、单项选择题（每腰L5分’共30分）1、下列说法不正确的一项是（）A、豆皇五帝中的三皇指的是伏«|、燧人、神农B、三纲五常中的五常指的是仁、义、礼、智、勇G、三教九流中的三教指的镭、道、晚D、书法四体指的正〔楷）、草、隶、篆2、“写人写鬼高人一筹,刺凿刺虐入木三分”是郭沫若对（〉的评价A、U红楼弊》B、戏聊斋志异》"&西游记$D、《三国演义》3、下列说法正确的一项是（）A、希腊传说中设“木马计”攻克特洛伊城的英雄是阿伽门农8、相技国是古希腊哲学家中最博学的人物，被称为“古代的黑格尔"C,欧洲文艺复兴时期的画坛三杰指的是达.芬奇、米开朗琪罗、拉斐尔队卡夫卡、萨特是现实主义文学作家，4、关于歌德，下列说法不正确的一项是（）A、德国古典主义代表作家日、其书倍体小说是《少年维特的烦恼》C、其戏剧作品是《伪君子》D、作品充满了狂飙突进运动的反叛精神5、我国的政体是（）A、政治协商制度田人民民主专政制度C、民主集中制。

、人民代表大会制度$、辩证唯物主义认识论中的客体是指（A、实践和认识活动所指向的对象C.物质世界的一切事物艮客观存在的所有事物的总和D,自然界、人类社会和思维7、“芳林新叶催陈叶，流水前波让后波七这两句诗包含的哲学道理是（）-L漆唐是事物发展的动力B、事物是本质和现象的统一C、事物的发展是最变和履变的统一D、新事物代替由事物是事物发展的总趋势8、中共十八届三中全会通过的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》指出.全面深化改革的总目标是（）A、全面建立社会主义市场经济体制第I爽共3页B、完善和发展中国特色社会主义制度，推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化实现和完成柱会主义四个现代化曝设D、实现中国琴9、在当代国晰货币体系中处于核心地位的机构是（）A、世界银行8、金融稳定委员会C、国路货币基佥组织D、国际清算银行10、关于商品价值和使用价值的说法，正确的一项是（）A、使用价值是商品的社会属性8、使用价值是价值的物质承担者。