AfricanGeography
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地形英语笔记大一下知识点地形(Geography)是地球科学的一个重要分支,主要研究地球表面的形态、地点、自然资源以及与人类活动相关的现象。
地形涉及许多专业术语和概念,在大一下地理学课程中,我们学习了以下几个重要的地形知识点。
1. 地壳(Crust)地壳是地球表面的固态岩石外壳,在地形学中具有重要的意义。
地壳包括大陆地壳和海洋地壳两部分。
大陆地壳由密度较低的花岗岩和安山岩构成,厚度一般在20至70千米之间。
海洋地壳由较为密度较高的玄武岩构成,厚度较薄,大约在5至10千米之间。
2. 山脉(Mountain Range)山脉是由一系列相连的山峰组成的地形特征。
山脉通常形成于地壳板块的碰撞和挤压过程中,是地壳抬升的结果。
世界上著名的山脉有喜马拉雅山脉、安第斯山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉等。
山脉对地理环境、气候和人类活动有重要影响。
3. 平原(Plain)平原是地球表面相对平坦的地区,主要由沉积物构成,是人类活动频繁的区域。
平原的形成通常与河流冲积、海洋沉积、冰川作用等自然力量有关。
世界上著名的平原有亚马逊平原、恩佐格拉塔平原、恒河平原等。
4. 高原(Plateau)高原是相对平坦但海拔较高的地区,一般位于山脉之间或者是接近山脉核心区域的扇形面。
高原的形成有多种原因,包括构造抬升、火山喷发、河流侵蚀等。
著名的高原有西藏高原、巴西高原等。
5. 河流(River)河流是地表水的一种形式,是地貌演化和地域划分的重要标志。
河流的形成与气候、地势、降雨等因素密切相关。
世界上著名的河流有尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、黄河等。
6. 湖泊(Lake)湖泊是陆地上由于各种地理和气候因素形成的静水体,是自然水资源的重要组成部分。
湖泊的形成有多种原因,包括火山喷发、河流漫滩、地壳变动等。
世界上著名的湖泊有五大湖、贝加尔湖、渥太华湖等。
7. 海洋(Ocean)海洋是地球表面最大的水体。
海洋覆盖了地球面积的约71%,是地球水循环和气候系统的重要组成部分。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!South Africa is a country located on the southernmosttip of the African continent. It is known for its diverse landscapes, vibrant cultures, and rich history. From the bustling cities to the vast savannahs, South Africa offersa unique experience for travelers.The country is home to several iconic landmarks, suchas Table Mountain in Cape Town. This flat-topped mountain provides breathtaking views of the city and is a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. Anothermust-visit location is the Kruger National Park, one of the largest game reserves in Africa. Here, visitors can embark on thrilling safaris and spot the Big Five elephants, lions, leopards, rhinos, and buffalos.South Africa is also famous for its stunning beaches. Along the coastline, there are numerous seaside towns and resorts where visitors can relax and soak up the sun. The beaches offer a variety of activities, from surfing andswimming to beach volleyball and kiteboarding. Durban, with its warm waters and vibrant beachfront promenade, is a favorite among locals and tourists alike.In addition to its natural beauty, South Africa is a melting pot of cultures. The country is home to various ethnic groups, each with its own traditions and languages. The Zulu, Xhosa, and Sotho are just a few of the manytribes that contribute to the country's diverse heritage. Visitors can immerse themselves in the local cultures by attending traditional ceremonies, exploring vibrant markets, and trying authentic South African cuisine, such as bobotie and biltong.South Africa's history is a complex tapestry oftriumphs and struggles. The country has overcome apartheid, a system of racial segregation and discrimination, to become a democratic nation. The legacy of this dark period can still be seen in places like Robben Island, whereNelson Mandela was imprisoned for 18 years. Today, South Africa celebrates its diversity and promotes reconciliation through initiatives like the Freedom Park and the ApartheidMuseum.In conclusion, South Africa is a country of contrasts and diversity. From its breathtaking landscapes to its vibrant cultures, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you are exploring the bustling cities, embarking on a safari adventure, or immersing yourself in the rich history, South Africa promises an unforgettable experience. So pack your bags and get ready to discover the beauty and charm of this remarkable country.。
介绍非洲的英语小作文Title: Exploring the Diversity of Africa。
Africa, often referred to as the cradle of humanity, is a continent of immense beauty, rich history, and unparalleled cultural diversity. Stretching from the Mediterranean Sea to the southern tip of the continent, Africa is home to 54 recognized countries, each boastingits own unique heritage, languages, and traditions. In this brief exploration, we will delve into the captivating tapestry of Africa's landscapes, peoples, and cultures.One of the most striking features of Africa is its vast array of landscapes. From the endless savannas of the Serengeti to the lush rainforests of the Congo Basin,Africa's geography is as diverse as it is breathtaking. In the north, the Sahara Desert stretches across much of the continent, while the snow-capped peaks of Kilimanjaro rise majestically in the east. The continent is also home to some of the world's most stunning coastlines, with pristinebeaches lining the shores of countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and Mozambique.But perhaps Africa's greatest treasure lies in its people. With over 3,000 distinct ethnic groups, Africa is a melting pot of cultures, traditions, and languages. Fromthe nomadic Maasai of East Africa to the vibrant Yoruba of West Africa, each group contributes to the rich tapestry of African identity. Despite the challenges of colonialism and modernization, traditional customs and beliefs continue to thrive across the continent, adding to its cultural vibrancy.Language also plays a significant role in shapingAfrica's identity. While indigenous languages like Swahili, Hausa, and Zulu are spoken by millions, English has emerged as a lingua franca in many parts of the continent. Introduced during the colonial era, English is now widely used in education, government, and business, facilitating communication across borders and fostering regional cooperation.In addition to its cultural and linguistic diversity, Africa is also home to a wealth of historical sites and landmarks. From the ancient pyramids of Egypt to the medieval castles of Ghana, the continent's past ispreserved in its architecture, artifacts, and oral traditions. These sites serve as a reminder of Africa's contributions to human civilization and offer valuable insights into its complex history.Despite its many treasures, Africa faces numerous challenges, including poverty, disease, and political instability. However, amid these challenges, there is also resilience, innovation, and hope. Across the continent, communities are coming together to address issues like climate change, economic development, and social inequality, paving the way for a brighter future.In conclusion, Africa is a continent of unparalleled diversity, beauty, and complexity. From its breathtaking landscapes to its vibrant cultures and rich history, Africa continues to captivate and inspire people around the world. By celebrating and preserving its heritage, Africa canchart a course towards a more prosperous and sustainable future for generations to come.。
An Insight into the Unique Characteristicsand Geographic Locale of South AfricaNestled at the southern tip of the African continent, South Africa stands as a captivating mosaic of diverse cultures, landscapes, and wildlife. This country, renowned for its rich history and natural beauty, offers a unique blend of experiences that are truly unforgettable.Geographically, South Africa is situated between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans, bordered by three countries: Namibia, Botswana, and Mozambique. Its coastline is vast, stretching for thousands of kilometers, and is home to some of the world's most breathtaking beaches. The interior of the country is a diverse tapestry of landscapes, ranging from the arid deserts of the Karoo to the lush greenery of the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands.One of the most defining features of South Africa isits biodiversity. The country boasts an extensive array of wildlife, including the "Big Five" game animals - lion, elephant, buffalo, leopard, and rhinoceros. Game reserves and national parks, such as Kruger National Park and the Cape Peninsula National Park, provide sanctuary to thesemajestic creatures and offer visitors an opportunity to observe them in their natural habitats.Moreover, South Africa's cultural heritage is as rich and diverse as its landscapes. The country's history is a testament to the resilience and unity of its people, who have overcome the challenges of apartheid to forge a multicultural society. This is reflected in the vibrant art, music, and cuisine that are unique to South Africa.The Cape Town region, in particular, is a cultural hub, where the influences of African, European, and Asiancultures blend seamlessly. The city's iconic Table Mountain, vibrant street markets, and world-class wine estates arejust a few of the attractions that draw visitors fromaround the globe.Additionally, South Africa's strategic location at the southern tip of Africa has made it a gateway to exploring the continent. From Cape Town, it's possible to embark on safari adventures in neighboring countries or explore the ancient ruins of Zimbabwe and Zambia.In conclusion, South Africa is a country that offers an alluring blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, andhistorical significance. Its geographic location, coupled with its unique characteristics, creates an experience that is truly unparalleled. Whether one is interested inwildlife safaris, cultural exploration, or simply admiring the stunning landscapes, South Africa has something tooffer everyone.**南非特色和地理位置的深度探索**位于非洲大陆最南端的南非,以其丰富的文化、多样的景观和野生动物而引人入胜。
介绍非洲的英语作文Africa is a continent of immense diversity and rich history. It is the second-largest continent in the world, both in terms of land area and population. Here is a brief introduction to Africa in English:Africa: A Mosaic of Cultures and LandscapesAfrica, often referred to as the "cradle of civilization," is a continent that boasts a plethora of cultures, languages, and landscapes. It is home to 54 countries, each with its own unique traditions and histories.Geography:The continent is known for its vast expanse of land, which includes diverse terrains such as the Sahara Desert, the Nile River, the Great Rift Valley, and the lush rainforests of the Congo Basin. Africa's geography plays a significant role in shaping the lives of its inhabitants and the ecosystems that thrive there.People:With over a billion people, Africa is incredibly diverse. It is home to more than 2,000 ethnic groups, each with its own distinct culture, language, and traditions. The continent is also a melting pot of religions, with Christianity, Islam,and indigenous beliefs coexisting.Wildlife:Africa is renowned for its incredible wildlife. It is home to the "Big Five" – lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and buffalo – which are symbols of the continent's untamed wilderness. The Serengeti in Tanzania and the Maasai Mara in Kenya are famous for their annual wildebeest migration, a natural spectacle that draws tourists from around the world.Economy:Africa's economy is diverse, with some countries rich in natural resources such as oil, gold, and diamonds, whileothers are agricultural powerhouses. However, the continent also faces significant challenges, including poverty, inequality, and political instability in some regions.Cultural Heritage:The cultural heritage of Africa is vast and varied. From the ancient pyramids of Egypt to the rock-hewn churches of Ethiopia, the continent is rich in historical sites. Music, dance, and art forms such as beadwork and textiles areintegral parts of African culture and are celebrated globally.Challenges and Opportunities:Despite the challenges that Africa faces, such as political instability, health crises, and economic disparities, thereare also many opportunities for growth and development.Africa's young and growing population, coupled with technological advancements and a spirit of innovation, is driving positive change.In conclusion, Africa is a continent of contrasts – a place where ancient traditions meet modern innovation, and where the challenges of today are met with the promise of a brighter tomorrow. It is a land of immense beauty, rich in resources, and full of potential for the future.This composition provides an overview of Africa, touching on its geography, people, wildlife, economy, cultural heritage, and the challenges and opportunities it faces.。
南非地理英语介绍作文Title: Exploring the Geography of South Africa。
South Africa is a land of diversity, boasting a myriad of geographical features that range from breathtaking coastlines to towering mountain ranges and expansive savannas. Situated at the southern tip of the African continent, it is a country that offers a wealth of natural wonders to explore.To begin with, let's delve into South Africa's varied topography. The country is characterized by severaldistinct regions, each with its own unique landscape. Along the eastern and southern coasts lies the coastal plain, fringed by the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. This region is renowned for its stunning beaches, rocky shores, and vibrant marine life.Moving inland, the terrain rises to form the Great Escarpment, a massive plateau that stretches across much ofthe country. This rugged escarpment is punctuated by dramatic cliffs, deep valleys, and cascading waterfalls, making it a paradise for hikers and nature enthusiasts. One of the most famous natural features along the escarpment is the Drakensberg Mountains, which boast towering peaks and ancient rock art sites.In the northeast, bordering Mozambique and Zimbabwe,lies the Lowveld region, characterized by its lush forests, fertile river valleys, and abundant wildlife. This area is home to several national parks, including the world-renowned Kruger National Park, where visitors can embark on unforgettable safari adventures and observe the Big Five in their natural habitat.To the west of the Great Escarpment lies the vastinterior plateau known as the Highveld. This region is primarily characterized by rolling grasslands, interspersed with rocky outcrops and occasional mountain ranges. The Highveld is the heartland of South Africa's agricultural industry, known for its fertile soils and temperate climate.Moving further westward, the landscape transitions into the semi-arid Karoo region, where vast plains stretch asfar as the eye can see. Despite its arid conditions, the Karoo is teeming with life, with unique desert-adaptedflora and fauna. It is a region of stark beauty, where solitude and tranquility reign supreme.In the southwest, the iconic Cape region awaits exploration, with its rugged coastline, picturesque vineyards, and world-renowned floral kingdom. Cape Town, nestled beneath the towering Table Mountain, is a vibrant metropolis that serves as the gateway to this stunning region. From the scenic beauty of the Cape Peninsula to the rolling hills of the Winelands, there is no shortage of wonders to behold.In addition to its diverse landscapes, South Africa is also blessed with a rich variety of climates. From the subtropical climate of the coastal regions to the Mediterranean climate of the Western Cape and the arid conditions of the interior, each region offers its own unique weather patterns and seasonal changes.In conclusion, South Africa's geography is as diverse as it is captivating. From majestic mountains to pristine beaches, from lush forests to arid deserts, the country's landscapes never fail to inspire awe and wonder. Whether you're exploring the untamed wilderness of the bushveld or savoring the tranquility of a coastal retreat, there's always something new and exciting to discover in this extraordinary land.。
戈洛博翻译-英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(地理Geography)1.GeneralTerms一般词汇:physicalgeography自然地理;economicgeography经济地理;geopolitics地理政治论;geology地理学;ethnography民族志;cosmography宇宙志;cosmology宇宙论;toponymy地名学;oceanography海洋学;meteorology气象学;orography山志学;hydroaraphy水文学;vegetation植被;relief地形/地貌;climate气候;earth地球/大地;Universe/cosmos 宇宙;world世界;globe地球仪;earth/globe地壳;continent大陆;terrafirma陆地;coast海岸;archipelago群岛;peninsula半岛;island岛;plain平原;valley谷地;meadow(小)草原;prairie(大)草原;lake湖泊;pond池塘;marsh/bog/swamp沼泽;smalllake小湖;lagoon泻湖;moor/moorland荒原;desert沙漠;dune沙丘;oasis绿洲;savanna(南美)大草原;virginforest原始森林;steppe大草原;tundra冻原。
2.Cartography地图绘制法:map地图;mapoftheworld世界地图;planisphere平面地形图;wallmap/skeletonmap挂图;skeletonmap示意图;map/plan/chart平面图;atlas地图集;chart海图;cadastre地籍薄;topography测绘学;photogrammetry摄影测量学;worldpolitical世界政区;worldphysical世界地形;worldcommunication世界交通;worldtimezone世界时区;geomorphy地貌;scale比例尺;legend图例;citymap城市图;populatedlocalitied居民点;capital首都/首府;capitaloffirst-orderpoliticalunit一级行政中心;maincity/majorcity主要城市;commoncity一般城市;village村;town镇/乡;city boundary市界;boundary境界;continentalboundary洲界;internationalboundary国界;undefinedinternationalboundary未定国界;regionalboundary地区界;boundaryorfirst-orderpoliticalunit一级政区界;communication交通;railroad/railway铁路;expressway/motorway高速公路;highway公路;shippingroute航海线;airport机场;port港口;streamsystem水系;river河流;waterfall瀑布;saltlake咸水湖/盐湖;lake湖泊;seasonallake时令湖;seasonalriver时令河;reservoir水库;dam水坝;waterpipeline输水管;well井;spring泉;hotspring温泉;swamp沼泽;desert沙漠;peak山峰;volcano火山;coralreefs珊瑚礁;historicsite古迹;pass山口/关隘;thegreatwall长城;pyramid金字塔;magneticpole地磁极;cityblocks城市街区;mainstreet/majorstreet主要街道;secondarystreet次要街道;importantbuilding重要建筑物;building独立建筑;collegeoruniversity高等院校;nationalpark国家公园;militaryinstallation军用设施;spacecentreorscientificresearchcentre航天或科研中心;lighthouse灯塔;monument纪念碑;stadium体育场;gymnasium体育馆;park公园;bridge桥梁;greenland绿地;cemetery墓地。
9B Unit1 Africa 知识点归纳1. Introduction to Africa- Africa is the second largest and second most populous continent in the world.- It is home to diverse ethnic groups, cultures, and languages.- Africa has a rich history and is known for its ancient civilizations, such as Egypt and Axum.2. Geography of Africa- Africa is divided into five main regions: Northern Africa, Western Africa, Eastern Africa, Central Africa, and Southern Africa.- The continent has diverse geographic features, including deserts, mountains, rivers, and savannahs.- The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world and is located in Northern Africa.3. Wildlife and Conservation- Africa is famous for its unique and diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and zebras.- Many national parks and reserves have been established across Africa to protect its wildlife and promote conservation.- The poaching of animals, such as elephants for their ivory, continues to be a major challenge in Africa.4. African Cultures- Africa has a rich cultural heritage with various traditions, rituals, music, dance, and art forms.- Traditional African religions, Christianity, and Islam are the major religions practiced in Africa.- The influence of African culture can be seen in various aspects of life, including clothing, cuisine, and festivals.5. Challenges and Opportunities- Africa faces several challenges, including poverty, political instability, and lack of access to basic services like healthcare and education.- However, Africa also presents great opportunities for economic growth, investment, and development.- Many African countries are experiencing rapid urbanization and technological advancements.6. Famous African Figures- Africa has produced many notable figures who have made significant contributions in various fields, such as Nelson Mandela, Chinua Achebe, and Wangari Maathai.- These individuals have influenced not only Africa but also the world through their leadership, literature, and environmental activism.7. Conclusion- Africa is a diverse and vibrant continent with a rich history, unique wildlife, and vibrant cultures.- Despite its challenges, Africa holds great potential for growth and development.- It is important to appreciate and respect the cultural diversity and natural resources of Africa while working towards its sustainable future.以上是9B Unit1 Africa知识点归纳的简要内容,为了更全面地了解非洲,请进一步研究。
非洲专有的地理环境的英语短语非洲专有的地理环境的英语短语非洲,全称为阿非利加州。
位于亚洲的西南面。
东濒印度洋,西临大西洋,北隔地中海与欧洲相望,东北角习惯上以苏伊士运河为非洲和亚洲的分界。
约占世界陆地总面积的20.2 %,次于亚洲,为世界第二大洲。
下面,我们一起通过一些非洲专有的地理环境的英语短语来了解一下这个世界大洲。
一、地形1、atlas mountains,阿特拉斯山脉,位于非洲西北部海岸,长1800公里。
2、kilimanjaro mounts,乞力马扎罗山,非洲著名的活火山,海拔5895米,也是非洲最高峰。
3、kenya mountain,肯尼亚山,非洲第二高峰,位于肯尼亚中部,主峰巴蒂安峰海拔5199米。
4、sahara desert,撒哈拉沙漠,世界最大的沙漠,位于非洲大陆北部,东西长5600公里,南北宽1600公里,面积777万平方公里,约占非洲总面积的32%。
5、great rift valley,东非大裂谷,世界陆地上最长的裂谷带。
纵贯非洲大陆东部,长4000多公里,裂谷两侧陡崖壁立,谷深可达2000米,谷底分布有一系列洼地、盆地和湖泊。
6、congolese basin,刚果盆地,非洲中西部盆地。
面积约337万平方公里。
7、east african plateau,东非高原,非洲著名高原,位于埃塞俄比亚高原以南、刚果盆地以东、赞比西河以北。
面积100万平方公里,平均海拔1200米。
8、ethiopian highland,埃塞俄比亚高原,非洲大陆最高的高原,世界著名的熔岩台地。
素有“非洲屋脊”之称。
位于埃塞俄比亚(ethiopia)中西部,平均海拔2500米。
9、kgalagadi desert,卡拉哈迪沙漠,非洲南部的内陆干燥沙漠,面积63万平方公里,海拔900—1100米。
10、namib desert,纳米布沙漠,非洲西南部大西洋沿岸沙漠。
长1900公里,宽80—130公里,海拔一般低于500米,是世界著名的“冷沙漠”。
非洲地理介绍英文作文英文:Africa is a vast continent with diverse cultures, landscapes, and wildlife. It is the second-largest continent in the world, covering about 30 million square kilometers. The continent is home to over 1.3 billion people, speaking over 2,000 different languages.One of the most prominent features of Africa is its diverse geography. From the Sahara Desert in the north to the lush rainforests in the central regions, and the savannas in the south, Africa has a wide range of landscapes. The continent is also home to several iconic landmarks such as Mount Kilimanjaro, the Nile River, and Victoria Falls.Another notable aspect of Africa is its rich cultural heritage. The continent has a long and complex history, with many ancient civilizations such as Egypt, Ghana, andMali. Each region of Africa has its unique traditions, customs, and beliefs, which are expressed through music, dance, art, and storytelling.Africa is also known for its incredible wildlife. The continent is home to some of the most magnificent animalson earth, such as lions, elephants, giraffes, and zebras. Many people travel to Africa to experience the thrill of going on a safari and seeing these animals up close.中文:非洲是一个拥有多元文化、地貌和野生动物的广阔大陆。
非洲地理知识Africa is the second largest continent in the world, covering about million square kilometers. Africa has a wide range of geographical features, including deserts, mountains, rivers, and rainforests. The continent is home to some of the world's most iconic animals, such as lions, elephants, and giraffes. The geography of Africa is also diverse in terms of climate, with some regions experiencing extreme heat while others have more temperate conditions.非洲是世界上第二大的洲,面积约为3020万平方公里。
非洲拥有各种各样的地理特征,包括沙漠、山脉、河流和雨林。
这个大陆是一些世界上最具标志性的动物的家园,如狮子、大象和长颈鹿。
非洲的地理环境在气候方面也多样化,一些地区经历极端高温,而其他地区则有更温和的条件。
One of the most famous geographical features of Africa is the Sahara Desert, which covers much of North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world. The Sahara Desert is known for its vast sand dunes, extreme heat, and lack of vegetation. Despite its harsh conditions, the Sahara is home to a variety of plant and animal species that have adapted to survive in this challenging environment.非洲最著名的地理特征之一是撒哈拉沙漠,它覆盖了北非的大部分地区,是世界上最大的热带沙漠。
戈洛博翻译-英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(地理Geography)1.General Terms 一般词汇:physical geography自然地理;economic geography经济地理;geopolitics地理政治论;geology地理学;ethnography民族志;cosmography宇宙志;cosmology宇宙论;toponymy 地名学;oceanography海洋学;meteorology气象学;orography山志学;hydroaraphy水文学;vegetation植被;relief地形/地貌;climate气候;earth地球/大地;Universe/cosmos 宇宙;world世界;globe地球仪;earth/globe地壳;continent大陆;terra firma陆地;coast海岸;archipelago群岛;peninsula半岛;island岛;plain平原;valley谷地;meadow(小)草原;prairie(大)草原;lake湖泊;pond池塘;marsh/bog/swamp沼泽;small lake小湖;lagoon泻湖;moor/moorland荒原;desert沙漠;dune沙丘;oasis绿洲;savanna(南美)大草原;virgin forest 原始森林;steppe大草原;tundra冻原。
2.Cartography 地图绘制法:map 地图;map of the world 世界地图;planisphere 平面地形图;wall map/skeleton map 挂图;skeleton map 示意图;map/plan/chart 平面图;atlas 地图集;chart 海图;cadastre 地籍薄;topography 测绘学;photogrammetry 摄影测量学;world political 世界政区;world physical 世界地形;world communication 世界交通;world time zone 世界时区;geomorphy地貌;scale 比例尺;legend 图例;city map 城市图;populated localitied 居民点;capital 首都/首府;capital of first-order political unit 一级行政中心;main city/major city 主要城市;common city 一般城市;village村;town 镇/乡;city boundary市界;boundary境界;continental boundary洲界;international boundary 国界;undefined international boundary 未定国界;regional boundary 地区界;boundary or first-order political unit一级政区界;communication 交通;railroad/railway 铁路;expressway/motorway 高速公路;highway 公路;shipping route 航海线;airport 机场;port 港口;stream system 水系;river 河流;waterfall 瀑布;salt lake咸水湖/盐湖;lake 湖泊;seasonal lake 时令湖;seasonal river 时令河;reservoir 水库;dam水坝;water pipe line 输水管;well 井;spring 泉;hot spring 温泉;swamp 沼泽;desert 沙漠;peak 山峰;volcano 火山;coral reefs 珊瑚礁;historic site 古迹;pass山口/关隘;the great wall 长城;pyramid 金字塔;magnetic pole 地磁极;city blocks城市街区;main street/major street主要街道;secondary street次要街道;important building 重要建筑物;building 独立建筑;college or university 高等院校;national park 国家公园;military installation 军用设施;space centre or scientificresearch centre 航天或科研中心;lighthouse 灯塔;monument 纪念碑;stadium 体育场;gymnasium 体育馆;park公园;bridge 桥梁;green land 绿地;cemetery 墓地。
南非特色和地理位置的介绍英语作文{z}South Africa: Unique Features and Geographic LocationSouth Africa, located at the southern tip of the African continent, is a country with diverse cultures, stunning landscapes, and a rich history.Its unique geographical location has played a significant role in shaping its identity and has provided a platform for various economic and social developments.One of the most remarkable features of South Africa is its Cape of Good Hope, which is a promontory at the southern tip of Africa.It was once known as the "real" Cape of Good Hope because it was the route taken by European sailors to reach the Indian Ocean and the East.Although it is not the shortest route, it was the most direct route for ships coming from Europe.The geography of South Africa is diverse, ranging from pristine beaches to majestic mountains, from lush forests to arid deserts.The country is also home to several unique ecosystems, including the famous Kruger National Park, which is one of the largest game reserves in Africa.In terms of climate, South Africa experiences a Mediterranean climate in the Western Cape, with warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters.The Eastern Cape, on the other hand, has a subtropical climate, with hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters.South Africa is also known for its unique wildlife, including the "BigFive" –elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, and rhinos.These animals can be found in various game reserves and national parks across the country.Apart from its geography and wildlife, South Africa is also known for its vibrant culture, which is a melting pot of various ethnic groups, including Africans, Indians, and Europeans.This cultural diversity is evident in its music, art, cuisine, and language.In conclusion, South Africa"s unique geographical location and diverse landscapes have played a significant role in shaping its identity and have provided a platform for various economic and social developments.Add to this its rich culture and abundant wildlife, and it"s easy to see why South Africa is a country like no other.。