英语人教版八年级下册I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”,up为副词,此短语是动副型短语,如果宾语为代词,应放在短语中间;如果宾语是名词,可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如:Please clean up this street at once. 请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up. 这条街道太脏了,请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴,振奋起来”,是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语,也可作不及物动词短语。
例如:He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时,他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来!这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴,他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼;喝彩”。
例如:The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时,女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词,意为“为……欢呼,高呼”。
例如:The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词,意为“欢呼声;喝彩声”。
例如:We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
(4) cheer on意为“为……加油”。
例如:We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?我们今天下午有一场篮球比赛,你愿意来为我们加油吗?3. give outgive out意为“散发;分发”,相当于hand out,是“动词+ 副词”结构的短语动词。
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.课时 1 Section A(1a-2d)学习目标:一、掌握动词短语clean up, cheer up 的用法。
(重点)二、能用could, can’t, will等情态动词给出建议。
课堂导学:1.You could help to clean up the city parks.Clean up 为动副短语,意为“打扫干净”。
若后接代词作宾语,代词应放在clean和up中间;若后接名词作宾语,名词可放在两次之间或up之后。
She cleaned up the broken glass on the floor.即学即练一根据汉语意思完成句子我的房间很脏,所以我必须把它打扫干净。
My room is very dirty, so I have to .2.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.短语2:cheer up使高兴;使振奋。
后接代词作宾语时,代词应放在cheer up中间.She failed the exam, and we want to cheer her up.即学即练二单项选择The child looked sad. Let’s .(选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. happyB. make him happyC. shoutD. give help3.The boy could give out food at the food bank.短语3:give out 分发;散发;发放give out 是动副短语,意为“分发;散发;发放”,后接名词作宾语时,名词可放在短语后面,也可放在短语中间;后接代词作宾语时,代词只能放在短语中间。
其同义短语为“hand out”。
I saw a man giving out leaflets in the street.Give them out before class begins.即学即练三单项选择-Would you like to help me to the papers to the students, Tom?-Certainly, Miss Wang.A.give upB. give offC. give outD. give in4. We could put up signs.短语4:put up张贴;搭建Put up在该句中意为“张贴(布告)等”,此外它还可表示“公布;搭建;举起(手)等”。
Unit2:I’ll help to clean up the city park.Section A:知识点一:clean up的用法:打扫干净如果宾语是名词:可放在之间或者末尾是代词:只能在之间。
例题:On Earth Day, many people in our city go to People’s Park to .A.Clean up itB.clean them upC.clean it upD.clean it up知识点二:cheer up使变得高兴;振奋起来如果宾语是名词:可放在之间或者末尾是代词:只能在之间。
例题:John isn’t happy today.Let’s go and .Good idea.A.cheer him upB.cheer up himC.to cheer up知识点三:give out散发,分发如果宾语是名词:可放在之间或者末尾是代词:只能在之间。
give的其他短语Give away 赠送give up 放弃give back 归还give off 发出放出Give sb sth给某人某物give in屈服例题:Could you please teach me how to red envelopes on WeChat? Sure. Let me show you.A.give outB.give backC.give way知识点四:put offput off意为“推迟”。
The concert was put off because of the heavy rain.演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。
拓展:常见的put短语有:put off推迟;延迟穿上;put on展出;上演戴上put away收起来put out熄灭;扑灭put up with容忍put up搭建;建造张贴提升例4They the date of the meeting because of the bad weather.A.put offB.gave awayC.put onD.turn down知识点五used to的用法used to表示“过去常常;以前经常”,后跟动词原形,用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。