中考英语真题分类汇编--基础知识专项训练完成句子(含解析)

2020九年级英语中考复习----完成句⼦专项训练（含答案）2020九年级英语中考复习----完成句⼦专项训练(含答案).阅读下列各⼩题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提⽰，⽤相关的动词完成句⼦。

（⼀）1.天太热，为什么不考虑把夹克脱掉呢？It's too hot today. Why not your jacket? (consider)2.我必须看完这本书并且在下周作⼀个报告。

I have to this book and give a report next week. (finish)3.她经常和妈妈⼀起熬夜看电影。

She often with her mom to watch movies. (stay) 4.他们正开始执⾏这项计划。

They are this plan. (carry)5初中毕业后每个学⽣都有很多东西可以期待。

Each student can many things after they leave junior high school. (look)6.英语课上，我们通常被分为⼏个⼩组练习对话。

Usually we some groups to practice conversations in English class. (divide)7.学习怎样礼貌地提出请求很重要。

It's very important to learn how . (make) 8.⼀旦这件事失去控制，更多的⼈就会遭殃。

Once it is out of control, more people trouble. (get)（⼆）1.过去当⼈们处于困境之中时，孔明灯被⽤作求助的信号。

Sky lanterns ask for help when people were in trouble in the past. (use)2.你可以通过制作单词卡⽚来记忆单词。

You can memorize words flash cards. (make)3.要下⾬了，运动会要推迟了。

中考英语基础知识专项复习（词汇、单选、句型转换）A.根据中文提示和英文释义拼写单词一、词汇1. Unluckily, his father died because of___________(癌症) in his sixties last month.2. A recent _________ (研究) shows that 80% of the students spend most of his freetime playing computer games.3. That girl could go on with her education because she _________(achieve sth) ingetting a scholarship.4. I will never forget that _________ (strange) trip with my cousin to Mountain Tai.5. To our great _________ , that poor dog is sill alive after being covered for nearlytwenty hours.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空die simple lead help forty6. Although my aunt is in her _________ , yet she always acts. as a young gin on thestage.7. It made me very upset when I. suddenly thought of my mother's _________.8. I think this English-Chinese dictionary will be _________ to your English study toyour English study.9. Through hard work, Yao Ming became the _________ of Shanghai. Shark in 2001.10. Your father got angry with you _________ because you stayed out too late.C.用所给动词的适当时态填空teach read take fly not see11. Yesterday Jim _________ the wrong bus, so he was late for school.12. He usually _________ kites instead of shopping at weekends.13. -- I called you yesterday evening but nobody answered.- I _________ an interesting book in the library.14. My brother _________ the film yet, so tonight he will go to see it with his bestfriend.15. 1 hear you once studied in Sunshine Middle School. Who _________ youEnglish there?二、单项选择()1. Though that magazine is _________ unusual one, it is _________ useless one.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a()2. _________ his mother was cooking in tho kitchen, the boy fell asleep in the chair.A. SinceB. WhileC. BecauseD. Once(). 3. It’s time to have a rest, Jack.- Oh, I wont do that _________ I finish doing what I’m doing.A. ifB. untilC. afterD. when()4. - I joined in the 2019 Nantong Marathon race, _________ I couldn't run as fast as a real athlete.--- That's really great! You are my hero!A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. if()5. -- When shall I hand in my homework.- As soon as it _________ tomorrow.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will - be completed()6. --- Have you bought _________ for Linda’s birthday?A. something unusual B: anything unusualC. C. unusual somethingD. unusual anything()7. My grandpa was watching TV _________ I came in.A.whileB. becauseC. thoughD. when()8._______the girl is only nine,she takes care of her brother and cooks meals every day.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. As()9. -- I hope you don't mind my opening the window.-- _________ . It's much too hot here.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. All rightD.OK()10. --- Can you describe _________ ?A. what the thief is likeB. how the thief is likeC. what does the thief look like D: how the thief looks like句型转换A.单、复数相互转换。

完成句子和句子翻译知识清单1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样,如:It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。

2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了;It's time(for sb.)to do sth. 该干某事了。

如:①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。

②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。

3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花某人一些时间。

sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。

sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱pay some money for sth. 为某事(物)付钱,如:①It took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

②He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning. 他每天早上花半小时读英语。

③He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。

④The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。

⑤I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。

⑥I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。

重要提示:cost主语一般为物;spend, pay主语一般为人。

2020年中考英语完成句子专练含答案中考完成句子专练一感叹句1. 09年我们的新教室多么干净和明亮！_________ ________ and bright our new classroom is !2. 10年天气真糟糕！_________ ________ the weather is !3. 11年时间过得真快！_________ ________the time passed!专练1. 这个公园多么漂亮啊！_________ ________the park is!_________ _________ ________ park is ! /_________ ________ _________ ________ it is !2. 这部电影真精彩！_________ _________ ________ film it is ! /_________ _________ the film is! /3. 她真是一个聪明的女孩！_________ _________ ________she is ! / _________ ________ she is !4. .这个故事真有趣！_________ _________ ________ story it is ! / _________ _________ the story is5. .多漂亮的花啊！_________ _________ ________ they are! / _________ _________ the flowers are6. 多么美味的食物啊！_________ _________ ________ it is！/ _________ _________ the food is !7. .他们看起来真开心！_________ _________ they look!8. 多让人激动地消息！_________ _________ ________it is !9. 他今天真兴奋！________ _________ ________ ________ today!10. 她的舞跳得真好！_________ _________ she _________ !二宾语从句考点：（连接词+主语+谓语）注意时态，一般考过去时/ 连接词+ to do1. 请告诉我该怎样做。

2020九年级英语中考复习----完成句子专项训练(含答案).阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提示，用相关的动词完成句子。

（一）1.天太热，为什么不考虑把夹克脱掉呢？It's too hot today. Why not your jacket? (consider)2.我必须看完这本书并且在下周作一个报告。

I have to this book and give a report next week. (finish)3.她经常和妈妈一起熬夜看电影。

She often with her mom to watch movies. (stay) 4.他们正开始执行这项计划。

They are this plan. (carry)5初中毕业后每个学生都有很多东西可以期待。

Each student can many things after they leave junior high school. (look)6.英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话。

Usually we some groups to practice conversations in English class. (divide)7.学习怎样礼貌地提出请求很重要。

It's very important to learn how . (make) 8.一旦这件事失去控制，更多的人就会遭殃。

Once it is out of control, more people trouble. (get)（二）1.过去当人们处于困境之中时，孔明灯被用作求助的信号。

Sky lanterns ask for help when people were in trouble in the past. (use)2.你可以通过制作单词卡片来记忆单词。

You can memorize words flash cards. (make)3.要下雨了，运动会要推迟了。

2020年中考英语试题分项版解析汇编第02期专题11完成句⼦连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错含解析2专题11 完成句⼦、连词成句、单词拼写及翻译题及改错1.【2020年⼭东省青岛市】根据句意和⾸字母或汉语提⽰，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。

31. ⼀ Cindy, what kind of restaurants do you like?⼀ I p__________ restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.32. Mr. King is very p__________ . He often explains difficult problems many times until we understand.33. It’s d____________for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.34. China has been making many great________________ (成就) in every field these years, which amazes the world.35. Teenagers should be ______________(⿎励) to learn and spread Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】31. prefer32. patient/popular33. dangerous34. achievements35. encouraged【解析】31. 句意：——森迪，你喜欢哪种餐馆？——我更喜欢那种给顾客提供免费Wi-Fi的餐馆。

根据what kind of restaurants do you like?和⾸字母，可知是更喜欢；故填prefer33. 句意：当穿过街道时⽤⼿机对⼈们来说很危险。

2009年中考英语真题分类汇编—完成句子及表格阅读1.完成句子及表格（一）（2009江西）【答案】（二）（2009娄底市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。

（每空填1至3个词）China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets，shops and outlets(经销店) in China can’t offer plastic bags any more.Every year，people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after theyhave used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服务）to customers，the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air，and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.【答案】41. free plastic bags 42. Places 43. quick 44.the oil45. baskets（三）（2009宿迁）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。

One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produceda film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director.Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976. He now owns【答案】76. was born 77. 40-minute; won 78. Firelight; ideas 79. 1964; failed 80. directed/ made/ produced; first（四）（2009新疆埠康市）请分别为下面四则谚语及图片找到相应的寓意，并把序号A、B 、C、D填在答题卷相应的chickens.D. This proverb means that there’re many things to learn no matter how old you are..E. This proverb means that if you do something early or before others, you will have morechances and be successful.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C（五）（2009常州）阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案(每格词数不限)The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions(感情) with the people they love. They contain(包括) plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. That’s why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.Another benefit(好处) of e-card websites is that they have made it possible for you to send top quality cards to your beloved (心爱的) ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings. They allow you to send your greetings on a specific(特定的) date. So you can plan for the occasion(场合)when you want to send the card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression(印象)on the person you love.We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so because, we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e- cards on these websites allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.【答案】1. has been greatly changed/is different from before/is changing2. communicate/ share their feelings and emotions3. a long/much/too much4. sorry5. popular/welcome/fashionable（六）（2009辽宁锦州）How to drink teaAll around the world，people drink tea．But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone．In China，for example，tea is always served(招待)when people get together．The Chinese drink it at any time of day at homes or in teahouse．They prefer their tea plain，with nothing else in it．Tea is also important in Japan．The Japanese have a special(特别的)way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式)．It is very old and full of meaning．Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony．There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes．Another tea—drinking country is England．In England，the late afternoon is ‘‘tea time”．Almost everyone has a cup of tea then．The English usually make tea in tea-port and drink it with cream and sugar．They also eat cakes，cookies and little sandwiches at teatime．Different people have different ways of drinking tea．【答案】81．How to drink tea 82．People 83．China、Japan、England 84．Tea does not mean the same thing to everyone 85．Japanese drinking（七）（2009辽宁锦州）How do you learn best?This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. It’s too boring.”Wei Ming feels differently. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said.【答案】（一）（2009广东）阅读下面短文，完成信息卡：Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.In formation Card【答案】2During the day3.blue and green4.Tanks of air on your back5. To catch fish（二）（2009绵羊）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限填数字或一个单词。

专题五完成句子目录一、山东滨州二、山东潍坊三、山东烟台四、山东威海五、山东枣庄一、山东滨州七、英汉互译将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

61. The harder you work, the luckier you will become.____________________________________________________________________【答案】（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。

【解析】本句是“The +比较级+其他，the +比较级+其他”结构，表示“越……越……”。

根据句意结构，可知填：（你）越努力，（就）越幸福。

62. When she’s at home, she prefers the music that isn’t too loud.____________________________________________________________________【答案】她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。

【解析】When she’s at home当她在家时；prefer更喜欢；the music that isn’t too loud不太大声的音乐，that从句是定语从句。

根据句意结构，可知填：她在家时，更喜欢不太大声的音乐。

63. 父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。

(advise…to…)____________________________________________________________________【答案】My father often advises me to read more educational books.【解析】advise…to…建议某人做某事；多读有教育意义的书read more educational books；经常often，用于一般现在时。

my father是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填My father often advises me to read more educational books.。

专题07 完成句子目录一、黄冈二、随州三、襄阳四、宜昌五、鄂州一、黄冈六、完成句子根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。

（提示：每空不超过四个单词）55. 熬夜是一个坏习惯。

（stay）____________ is a bad habit.56. 如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。

(keep)If you ________in the exam, you will get good grades.57. 每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。

(play)Everyone should ________________the environmental protection.58. 我正在期待着高中的新生活。

(look)I_____________the new life of senior high school.59. 2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。

(take)Asian Dialogue Conference 2019________________in Beijing last month.60. 我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来。

（bring）My English teacher always tries her best________________the best in me.61. 昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公园。

(clean)When the rainstorm came yesterday, we_______________the city park.【答案】55. Staying up (late)／To stay up(late)56. keep (your) cool／keep calm57. play a part in／play a role in58. am looking forward to59. took place60. to bring out61. were cleaning up【解析】55根据汉语和英语的翻译提示可知，本题缺少了“熬夜”的翻译。

翻译句子一．填空题（共41小题）1．（2018•扬州）糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害．Candy contains too much sugar， which is harmful to our teeth．【解答】糖果candy，不可数名词，包含contain，太多糖too much sugar， which关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，对…有害be harmful to…，根据句意"糖果含糖太多，对我们的牙齿有害"可知，主句和从句都要用一般现在时．故答案为Candy contains too much sugar，which is harmful to our teeth． 2．（2018•扬州）总体来说，这个产品满足了大部分顾客的需求．Generally speaking， this product meets the needs of most customers．【解答】根据题干，可知总体来说Generally speaking；大部分顾客的需求the needs of most customers．时态为一般现在时，主要是三单式．故答案为 Generally speaking，this product meets the needs of most customers． 3．（2018•扬州）记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情． Remember， everyone can do something that is good for the environment．【解答】记住，每个人everyone，事情something，that引导定语从句，代替先行词something 在从句中做主语，对…有好处be good for，环境the environment，根据句意"记住，每个人都可以做点对保护环境有益的事情"可知，主句用祈使句，从句用一般现在时．故答案为Remember，everyone can do something that is good for the environment． 4．（2018•扬州）扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名． Yangzhou is located in the central part of Jiangsu，and is famous for its long history and culture．【解答】位于某地be located…是固定句型，在…中部in the central part of…，以…闻名be famous for…，悠久的历史和文化long history and culture．，根据句意"扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名"可知，要用一般现在时．故答案为Yangzhou is located in the central part of Jiangsu，and is famous for its long history and culture．5．（2018•扬州）如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园． If a new airport is built here，many animals will lose their homes．【解答】如果If，引导条件状语从句，新机场a new airport，建设build，失去家园lose one'shome，根据句意"如果在这里建设一个新的机场，许多动物将失去家园．"可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，从句还要用被动语态． 故答案为If a new airport is built here，many animals will lose their homes． 6．（2017•扬州）昨天这个时候，我们正在上一节关于中国文化的课．We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday． ．【解答】答案：We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．昨天那个时候at this time yesterday表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing，主语we，故were，have a lesson about Chinese culture 上一节关于中国文化的课；昨天的这个时候为 at this time yesterday，故答案是We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday．7．（2017•扬州）她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到．She never worries because we take good care of her．【解答】答案：She never worries because we take good care of her．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，动词"忧虑"是worry，"她无忧无虑"是She never worries，短语"把她照顾得很周到"是 take good care of her，引导原因状语从句用连词because，故答案是：She never worries because we take good care of her8．（2017•扬州）如果你砍伐这些树木，将会受到惩罚．You will be punished if you cut down these trees． ．【解答】答案：You will be punished if you cut down these trees．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结合汉语用被动语态，一般将来时被动语态的构成是：主语+will be+动词的过去分词，"砍伐"是cut down，动词"惩罚"是punish，故答案是：You will be punished if you cut down these trees．9．（2017•扬州）人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后．Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind．【解答】答案：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，此处的"像"用介词like，短语"要么…要么…"是either …or …，短语"领先"是take the lead，"落后"是fall behind，故答案是：Life is like a race．You either take the lead or fall behind10．（2017•扬州）他说得太快，不能清楚地表达自己的想法．He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly． ．【解答】答案：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，结合汉语用so…that…引导结果状语从句，"说得太快"是speak so fast，"不能清楚地表达自己的想法"can't express himself clearly．，故答案是：He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly．11．（2016•扬州）我正在计划怎样度过这个假期．I am planning how to spend this holiday． 【解答】答案：I am planning how to spend this holiday．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"正在计划"，可知句子表述的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，构成：am/is/are+Ving形式，计划的英语表达法是plan，后面跟how+to do sth：怎样度过这个假期，翻译成how to spend this holiday，故答案是：I am planning how to spend this holiday．12．（2016•扬州）在做这项工作前，他们有必要接受培训．It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．【解答】答案：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job．首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，短语"对某人来说有必要做某事"一般表示为是It's necessary for sb to do sth，接受培训为receive training，在做某事之前一般用before，"在做这项工作前"一般说成before doing the job，故答案是：It's necessary for them to receive training before doing the job． 13．（2016•扬州）我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了．When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．【解答】答案：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据汉语"我妈妈离开家的时候忘记关灯了"，可知句子表述的应该是发生在过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时，短语"当…的时候"用when引导；句中的"离开家"用短语leave表示，"忘记做某事"用forget to do sth表示，关灯的英语表达法是turn off the lights．故填：When my mother left home，she forgot to turn off the lights． 14．（2016•扬州）上周，他被选中在那部电影中主演一名警察． Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．【解答】答案：Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．首先分析句子的时态和结构：根据短语"上周"，可知句子表述的是发生在过去的一个动作，所以用一般过去时，短语"上周"是last week；再根据"他被选中"可以判断句子应该用被动语态，即句子用一般过去时的被动语态，构成：were/was+动词的过去分词；选一般用choose表示，过去分词是chosen，"主演一名警察"的翻译为star a policeman，"在那部电影中"的说法是in that movie．故填：Last week，he was chosen to star a policeman in that movie．15．（2016•扬州）沿着这条路走，你就会看到银行在你的左边． Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left． ．【解答】答案：Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个指路的句型，前半部分一般用祈使句，短语"沿着"一般用walk along表示，后半部分表示将要发生的动作，所以用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形，动词"看到"一般用find来表示，在你的左边一般说，on your left．故答案是：Walk along this road，and you will find the bank on your left．16．（2015•扬州）那个女孩高兴时，不是唱歌就是跳舞．When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．【解答】答案：When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，当…时候用when引导的时间状语从句，主语是the girl三单，开心be happy，结合主语，故When the girl is happy，主句主语she代替the girl，不是…就是…用either…or…连接两对等成分，这里连接两个谓语，唱歌sing，三单sings，跳舞dance，三单dances，故答案是When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances．17．（2015•扬州）他发现自己的房间乱七八糟．He found his room in a mess．【解答】答案：He found his room in a mess．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，发现某物怎么样用find+宾语+宾补，主语he，find的过去式found，宾语his room，用介词短语in a mess 混乱的，作为宾语补足语，故答案是He found his room in a mess． 18．（2015•扬州）快下雨了，你最好关上窗户．It's going to rain．you'd better close the windows． ．【解答】答案：It's going to rain．you'd better close the windows．结合句意是说快下雨了用一般将来时be going to do sth，主语是it，故is，下雨rain，故It's going to rain，最好做某事用had better do sth，主语you，关窗户close the windows，故答案是It's going torain．you'd better close the windows．19．（2015•扬州）今天下午历史考试一结束，我们就去看电影．We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon． 【解答】答案：We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．这里是表示一…就…用as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，主句是我们就去看电影，用一般将来时will+动词原形，主语是we，去看电影go to the cinema，故We will go to the cinema，从句是今天下午历史考试一结束，用一般现在时，主语是the history exam 历史考试，三单，结束end，时间this afternoon，故答案是We will go to the cinema as soon as the history exam ends this afternoon．20．（2015•扬州）你曾经梦想过八小时环游世界吗？Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？ ． 【解答】答案：Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？结合句意是说你曾经做过某事吗，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，这里是一般疑问句，主语是第二人称you，故将have提到句首，曾经ever，梦想做某事dream to do sth，dream的过去分词dreamed，环游世界travel around the world，时间状语in eight hours，故答案是Have you ever dreamed to travel around the world in eight hours？21．（2014•扬州）英式英语与美式英语有点不同．British English is a little different from American English． ．【解答】British English is a little different from American English．22．（2014•扬州）我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果．We can't wait to know the result of the exam．【解答】根据分析，答案为：We can't wait to know the result of the exam． 23．（2014•扬州）我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加．I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in．【解答】根据分析，答案为：I doubt whether the activity is worth taking part in． 24．（2014•扬州）不要熬夜，否则你会在课上打瞌睡．Don't stay up，or yu will feel sleepy in class． ．【解答】根据分析，答案为：Don't stay up，or yu will feel sleepy in class． 25．（2014•扬州）David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这一方面花一小时． David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day．【解答】根据分析，完成句子需运用"so..that…"，"be crazy about reading"，"spend one hour on it"，时态为一般现在时，所以答案为David is so crazy about reading that he spends an hour on it every day．26．（2013•扬州）在我们学校图书馆里有有几千本书． There are thousands of books in our school library．【解答】答案：There are thousands of books in our school library．翻译注意点：因为句中有有几千本书，因此应该用there are来翻译；几千用thousands of，在我们学校图书馆用in．故此句应该翻译成：There are thousands of books in our school library． 27．（2013•扬州）扬州园林（YangzhouGardens）不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名． Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world． ． 【解答】答案：Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．首先本句说的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Yangzhou Gardens复数，说它有名，用famous，故YangzhouGardens are famous，再者不仅…而且…用not only …but also…结构，在中国in China，在全世界用in the whole world，故not only in China but also in the whole world，故答案是Yangzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world．28．（2013•扬州）谁将应邀主持下周的演出？ Who will be invited to host the next week's show？ ．【解答】答案：Who will be invited to host the next week's show？邀请某人做某事应该用invite sb．to do sth；因为有下周的演出，因此应该用一般将来时；谁将应邀，因此应该用被动语态；故应该用一般将来时的被动语态来翻译，应该用一般将来时被动语态来翻译，一般将来时被动语态的构成：主语+will+be+动词的过去分词；主持应用动词host；因此此句应该翻译成：Who will be invited to host the next week's show？ 29．（2013•扬州）在这个公园里，除非你有地图，否则很容易迷路．Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park． ．【解答】答案：Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．根据汉语意思，除非…否则，我们联想到unless引导的条件状语从句，它遵循主将从现的规则，主句是你在这公园里容易迷路，用一般现在时，迷路用get lost，副词easily表示"容易地"修饰动词短语get lost，故you will get lost easily in the park，从句用一般现在时，故Unless you have a map，故答案是Unless you have a map，you will get lost easily in the park．30．（2013•扬州）对我们来说，像以前那样经常见到这样的美景不容易了．It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before．【解答】答案：It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before 首先根据中文判断出此句应用一般现在时去表达，并很容易联想到句型it is+adj for sb to do sth，这里是否定，在is 后加上not，"像以前那样"经常用as…as结构，as often as before，这样的美景用such beautiful views，故答案是It's not easy for us to see such beautiful views as often as before．31．（2012•扬州）句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．76．多吃水果对我们的健康有益． Eating more fruit is good for our health77．在周末我宁愿看书也不看电视．I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends 78．这个火车站从2008年起就投入使用了．This train station has been in use since 2008． 79．他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题．He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．80．无论你去哪儿，我都愿意与你同行．Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．． 【解答】76答案：Eating more fruit is good for our health；表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，be good for对…有益，动名词短语Eating more fruit作为主语，谓语动词用单数，故is，our health我们的健康，故答案是Eating more fruit is good for our health；77答案：I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends．表达的是经常性的动作用一般现在时，宁愿…不愿…用would rather do sth than do sth，read books．看书，watch TV看电视，在周末at weekends，故答案是I would rather read books than watch TV at weekends．78答案：This train station has been in use since 2008．结合句意可知投入使用be in use发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语火车站This train station三单，故has，be的过去分词been，since 2008自从2008年，故答案是This train station has been in use since 2008．79答案：He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，表示如此…以至于用so/such…that，主语he，故was，cleaver形容词聪明的，故用so修饰，work out算出，the maths problem这道数学题，副词快速的quickly 修饰work out，故答案是He was so clever that he worked out the maths problem quickly．80答案：Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．结合句意这里用wherever引导的让步状语从句，表示"无论哪里"，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you，故go．愿意做某事would like to do sth，go with sb与某人一起，故答案是Wherever you go，I‘d like to go with you．32．（2011•扬州）谢谢你把字典借给我． Thanks for lending me the dictionary． 【解答】答案：Thanks for lending me the dictionary；thanks for，为…谢；for是介词，后面用动名词形式；借出，lend；故填Thanks for lending me the dictionary． 33．（2011•扬州）爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值．Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．【解答】答案：Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．此句运用了主系表结构，father的名词所有格形式是father's，suggestion译为建议，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，be valuable for/to sb译为对某人来说是有价值的，主谓一致谓语用复数形式are，故答案为：Father's suggestions are great valuable for/to me．34．（2011•扬州）你知道这个火车站是什么时候建成的吗？ Do you know when the Railway Station set up？ ．【解答】答案：Do you know when the Railway Station set up？这是一个一般疑问句，也是一个主从复合句，when引导的宾语从句作动词know的宾语；set up建造，建立，故答案为：Do you know when the Railway Station set up？35．（2011•扬州）直到他说话，我才发现他是扬州人．I didn't know he was from Yangzhou，until he said a word．【解答】答案：该题考查固定短语not …until；根据句意"直到他说话，我才…"可知该句应用固定短语not …until表达；说话，speak/say a word；发现，find/konw；know的后面跟宾语从句；该句描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时态；故填：I didn't know he was from Yangzhou，until he said a word．36．（2011•扬州）政府已经采取措施禁止酒后开车了． The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking． ．【解答】答案：The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．根据已经，可知这个句子应该用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，在这里采取措施一般翻译成take actions，禁止酒后开车一般翻译成stop people from driving after drinking；stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事；The government 是单数，后面应该用has．采取措施做某事翻译成taken actions to do sth，to引导的不定式作目的状语．故答案为：The government has already taken actions to stop people from driving after drinking．37．（2010•扬州）为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？ Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？ ．【解答】答案：Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？根据汉语意思"为什么不和我们一起去钓鱼呢？"可知是一种提出建议的句型表示"为什么不…"可用why not/why don't you 后接动词原形，又知去钓鱼的英文表达为"go fishing""和我们"的英文表达为"with us"在句中作伴随状语，故译为Why not/Why don't you go fishing with us？38．（2010•扬州）语文老师经常鼓励我多读点书． The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books．【解答】答案：The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books． 根据汉语意思可知鼓励某人干某事可知用encourage sb to do sth，"读书"的英文表达为"do some reading""多读点书"的英文表达为"do more reading/read more books"，根据"经常"的英文表达为often，位于谓语动词前，表示经常性习惯性的动作，可用一般现在时，主语"语文老师"是特指可译为"The Chinese teacher"，是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，encourage的第三人称单数为encourages，故本句可译为The Chinese teacher often encourages me to do more reading/read more books． 39．（2010•扬州）昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴． He was playing the piano at this time yesterday． ．【解答】答案：He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．根据汉语意思"昨天这个时候他正在弹钢琴"结合语境可知描述的是在过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，其结构为主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其它，又知弹钢琴的英文表达为"play the piano""昨天这个时候"的英文表达为"at this time yesterday"根据主语是他"he"，为第三人称单数，故用was，套用结构可知，该句可译为He was playing the piano at this time yesterday．40．（2010•扬州）对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要． It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit． ．【解答】答案：It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit．根据汉语意思"对于年轻人来说学会团队精神很重要"可知句子表达"对某人来说做某事怎么样，"故用句型"It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth"，it作形式主语；又知年轻人的英文表达为the young people，重要的英文表达为important，学会团队精神的英文表达为 learn team spirit．套用结构该句可译为It is very important for the young people to learn team spirit． 41．（2010•扬州）如果明天下雨，我们就在家做作业． If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home． ．【解答】答案：If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home．根据汉语意思可知该句是含有条件状语从句的复合句，结合句中提到的时间是"明天"tomorrow，可知主句是一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，根据it作主语来表示天气，下雨的英文表达为"rain"在一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，rain的第三人称单数为rains，做作业的英文表达为do one's homework，根据主句中的主语是we"我们"，one's 用相应的物主代词our，故译为If it rains tomorrow，we will do our homework at home。

完成句子和句子翻译知识清单1. It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样,如:It is dangerous for children to play in the street. 孩子们在街上玩是很危险的。

2. It's time for sth. 是干某事的时间了;It's time(for sb.)to do sth. 该干某事了。

如:①It's time for the meeting. 该开会了。

②It's time for us to go to school. 我们该上学了。

3. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干某事花某人一些时间。

sb. spend some time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 某人花时间(金钱)在某事上/花时间(金钱)干某事。

sth. cost sb. some money 某事花某人一些钱pay some money for sth. 为某事(物)付钱,如:①I t took me two hours to write the letter. 写这封信花了我两小时的时间。

②He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning. 他每天早上花半小时读英语。

③He spends one hour on the housework every day. 他每天花一小时做家务。

④The bike cost me 500 yuan. 这辆自行车花了我500元。

⑤I spent 500 yuan on the bike. 我买这辆自行车花了500元。

⑥I paid 500 yuan for the bike. 我花了500元买这辆自行车。

重要提示:cost主语一般为物;spend, pay主语一般为人。

完成句子2019六、完成句子（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）根据下列句子的汉语意思及句末括号内的英语单词提示，用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。

（提示：每空不超过四个单同）80.熬夜是一个坏习惯。

（stay）is a bad habit.81.如果你在考试中保持冷静，就会考出好成绩。

(keep)If you ________ in the exam, you will get good grades.82.每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。

(play)Everyone should__ _the environmental protection.83.我正在期待着高中的新生活。

(look)I____ the new life of senior high school.84. 2019年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。

(take)Asian Dialogue Conference 2019_____ ___in Beijing last month.85.我的英语老师总是尽力把我最好的一点表现出来。

（bring）My English teacher always tries her best____ ____the best in me.86.昨天上午暴风雨来临时，我们正在打扫城市公园。

(clean)When the rainstorm came yesterday, we_____ ___the city park.【答案】80. Staying up (late)／To stay up(late) 81. keep (your) cool／keep calm82. play a part in／play a role in 83. am looking forward to84. took place 85. to bring out 86. were cleaning up【解析】80. 熬夜，固定词组stay up (late)，动词词组做主语，故使用动名词或动词不定式的形式。

中考英语重点短语和句型，完成句子专项练习（含答案）1.学校生活像看电视一样，但是有更少的广告。

Schoollife is like2．在课堂上，尼克尝试又安装了一盏灯。

3.我们一到公园，所有人迫不及待的下车。

4.DIY代表do –it-yourself,当你做DIY工作时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西。

5.比赛将在周六举行，我们队需要你的支持。

6.她经常主动给我们提供一些帮助。

7. 我表弟对魔术很着迷。

8.王老师建议我们多锻炼保持健康。

9.昨天我们都迫不及待下车看那些模型。

models.10.当我在英语方面有困难时，你愿意帮助我吗？11. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。

12. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。

13.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯在卧室, 但是他犯了一个错误。

14.有了你的支持, 我们一定会赢得这次比赛。

15.我的好朋友总是仔细聆听我的问题、给我提供帮助。

16.今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。

morning.17.我们不会感到无聊,因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。

18.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。

19.桥是用钢建成的, 不是吗?20.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。

昨晚Kitty建议我用胶水把这张卡片粘到门上。

22. ---你能提供我一些工具吗？---当然，但你最好使用时小心一点。

---Of course. But you23. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，并且是我们班最有耐心的。

25. 这些足球迷们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油，有他们的支持，这支足球队最终赢得了比赛。

26.当我难过的时候，Nick 总是能让我大笑。

27.我的书比他的更有趣。

28.她总是面带微笑。

29.我认为说老师坏话是错误的。

30.米莉的香蕉比艾米多，但是果汁比艾米少。

Amy.31. 当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。

32. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。

33.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。

中考英语训练-完成句子（含解析）完成句子完成句子,通常考查在具体语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

中考更热衷于考查固定搭配,所以对初中阶段常用的短语和句型进行强化记忆,是翻译句子的一种好方法（可以参考词组归纳，重点句子归纳）。

句子离不开时态及语态,翻译句子除考查固定搭配外,还考查时态及语态,所以牢固掌握各种时态和语态的构成和用法对做完成句子很有帮助。

如何做完成句子1·读懂句意。

要浏览整个句子，根据所缺失部分大致判断要选择的词语、结构、搭配等方向，这是解题的首要环节。

2.分类筛选。

掌握句意后，就开始寻找答案，并将不同词性的单词分层细化，分类选择.3.书写整洁。

在选好答案之后，还要整洁书写。

4.复查核对。

当作答完毕后，将所填词语放入句子，整体浏览.从时态、语态、词形、数的一致性等方面检查。

例子1根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

1. 像往常一样，迈克是步行上学的。

________, Mike went to school on foot.【答案】As usual【解析】像往常一样as usual。

根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填As usual。

2. 历史上的第一个风筝是用木头做的。

The first kite_________ wood in history.【答案】was made of【解析】用……做的be made of。

the first kite是单数第三人称，系词需用was；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填was made of。

3. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。

It’s impolite to ____________ before others in public.【答案】push in【解析】插队push in。

It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……，是固定句式；根据句意结构和中英文提示，可知填push in。

专项训练二完成句子时间：1～2分钟/小题分值：2分/小题Group 1(2018天津)1.明天请把作业交上来。

Please ________ ________ your homework tomorrow.2.他说的话不合情理。

His words didn't ________ ________．3.他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。

The woman ________ ________ him is my aunt Liz.4.电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。

The TV was on, but Mary wasn't ________ ________ to it.5.我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。

I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________．Group 2(2018广州)1.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?2.如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。

If you want to know the meaning of this word, just ________ it ________ in thedictionary.3.你讲得太快了，我听不懂。

能再说一次吗？Youspoke________fast________Icouldn'tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?4.旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。

Enjoy your trip, and please________ in touch________ us.5.这项工程很快就会完成。

The project________ ________ ________ soon.6.我不知道他是否能准时到校。

中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语语法填空汇编含解析一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, butthe twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?" asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything."No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong."Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done."Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly."Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!""I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

完成句子Group 1(2018天津)1. 明天请把作业交上来。

Please ________ ________ your homework tomorrow.2. 他说的话不合情理。

His words didn't ________ ________．3. 他旁边的那位女士是我的姑姑莉兹。

The woman ________ ________ him is my aunt Liz.4. 电视开着，但是玛丽没注意看。

The TV was on, but Mary wasn't ________ ________ to it.5. 我想大家都需要帮助动物，使它们在宁静中生存。

I think we all need to help animals live ________ ________．Group 2(2018广州)1. 从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？________ ________ does ________ ________ to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?2. 如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。

If you want to know the meaning of this word, just ________ it ________ in the dictionary.3. 你讲得太快了，我听不懂。

能再说一次吗？You spoke________ fast________ I couldn't understand you. Would you say it again?4. 旅途愉快！请与我们保持联系。

Enjoy your trip, and please________ in touch________ us.5. 这项工程很快就会完成。

The project________ ________ ________ soon.6. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。